自考英语unit 4
自考英语(二)unit 4 how to start your own business知识讲解
New words
bargain for
为购买（某物）讨价还价；料到，考虑到（某情况）；预料 The women in the market often bargain away for hours. 女人们经常在市场里一连 几小时讨价还价。
The wife of Lieutenant-Governor does not bargain for such an experience. 省代 理总督的妻子也不曾料到会发生这样的事。
主谓“三”一致
主谓一致的概念：主语和其谓语动词在人称 和数上保持一致。
主谓一致分为三种情况： 语法一致 内容一致 就近一致
语法一致
(1) 如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than 等短语再加一个 名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词） 保持一致。如：
The fight against inflation took priority over measures to combat the deepening recession... 抵制通货膨胀比抑制日益加剧的经济衰退更为重要。
I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment. 我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。
New words
exclude
vt. 排除，不包括；排斥；驱除，赶出
The army should be excluded from political life...
自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。
自考英语（二）Unit4Thejoyofwork
自考英语（二）Unit4ThejoyofworkUnit 4 The joy of workText AWork is a blessingI grew up in Lakeland ,Louisiana, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents’ subsistence farm. We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs and chickens and had a large garden, but it did n’t bring in much cash. So when I was 12, I got a part -time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning. and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week.我在路易斯安那州莱克兰长大，是家中12个孩子的其中一个。
我们都住在分母的自给自足的农场。
我们种棉花、甘蔗、玉米，养殖猪和鸡，还有一个大花园，但没有带来很大的收益。
所以当我12岁的时候，我在马路边的一个奶牛场找到了一份兼职工作，帮忙挤牛奶。
我们一周工作七天，早上5点挤65头牛的奶，下午2点再挤一次。
In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said,” Y a know, boy, to work is blessing.”一个星期六，天还没亮的时候，我在厨房里向父亲和祖父抱怨要去挤牛奶。
unit4Taq自考英语(一)00012最新教材课文翻译
∙ A FAMOUS QUOTE一个著名的报价∙∙The best way to destroy an enemy is to make him a friend.消灭敌人最好的办法就是让他成为朋友。
∙——Abraham Lincoln——亚伯拉罕。
林肯∙Abraham Lincoln （1809 — 1865）, 16th President of the United States （1861 — 1865）and American civil war leader.亚伯拉罕·林肯(1809 - 1865),美国第16任总统(1861 - 1865)和美国内战的领袖。
∙He successfully led his country through its greatest constitutional, military and moral crisis — the American Civil War — preserving the Union while ending slavery, and promoting economic and financial modernization.他成功地带领他的国家通过了最伟大的宪法、军事和道德危机——美国内战——在结束奴隶制的同时，维护了联邦，并促进了经济和金融现代化。
∙He was immortalized by his Emancipation Proclamation, his Gettysburg Address, and two outstanding inaugural addresses.他的解放宣言，他的葛底斯堡演说，以及两个杰出的就职演说，使他永垂不朽。
∙∙Speaking Activity演讲活动∙Talking on the Phone比起在电话里交谈∙Sample Dialogue样的对话∙Read the following conversation.阅读下面的对话。
自考00015英语(二)课本对话参考译文
Unit l The Power of Language对话范例请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者提出建议的方式。
史蒂夫：嗨，珍妮，想不想这周末一起做点什么？珍妮：当然了。
做什么呢？史蒂夫：不知道。
你有什么想法吗？珍妮：看电影怎么样？史蒂夫：好主意。
看什么电影呢？珍妮：那就看《机动部队4》吧。
史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。
《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样？听说很有趣。
珍妮：好的。
就看这部吧！几点开始？史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。
看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？珍妮：当然了，好主意。
去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
史蒂夫：太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。
珍妮：好的。
6点钟梅开缇见。
再见。
史蒂夫：再见。
指导实践要求：给你的朋友提一些建议，告诉他们什么地方适合度假。
利用你自己的信息，也可以运用下面的提示。
你想去……吗？我们去……好吗？我们去……吧。
我们为什么不去……呀？去……怎么样？好主意。
谢谢你，给了我那么多好的建议。
英语学习的几点建议扩充词汇量(1)-练习，练习，再练习词汇量大是学习任何一种语言的基石，学习英语更应该如此。
学完单词很快你就忘掉了，这无益于英语学习。
研究表明，要重复10到20次，一个单词才能成为你词汇量的一部分。
以下是扩充词汇量的几点建议：●阅读是学习新单词的有效方法。
通过语境可以掌握很多单词。
●把单词写下来会有助于记忆单词——包括记忆单词的定义、用单词造句。
●学习了新单词，就要用索引卡片来复习，●定期复习索引卡片上的单词，查看自己是否已经忘记了刚学会的新单词，这样有助于记忆单词。
你每天能学会多少单词？每天学习十个英文单词或者短语不算多吧？试一试吧。
你会发现很快就学会了：为什么不试着每天（周一到周五）花点时间学习10个新单词呢？周末的时候复习一下一周所学的单词，这样每周可以学会50个单词，极大地丰富了你的词汇量。
（每个月就是200个单词哟！）Unit 2 Mistakes to Success参考译文对话范例请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者表达赞美的方式。
自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 4 The Joy of Work
Unit 4 The Joy of WorkA Famous Quote:Labour is often the father of pleasure.- Francios – Marie Arouet (Voltaire) Francios – Marie Arouet (Voltaire)(1694-1778), French poet, dramatist, historian, and philosopher. He was and outspoken and aggressive enemy of every injustice, especially of religious intolerance. His works are an outstanding embodiment of the principles of the French Enlightenment.Text A Works Is a BlessingPre-reading Questions1. Do you often help your parents with the household chores? What do you usually do tohelp them?你经常帮助父母做家务吗？通常帮他们做些什么？2. Have you had any experience of doing part-time jobs to help support yourself and yourfamily? What did you think about it?你有过做兼职挣钱养活自己或者挣钱养家的经历吗？对此有什么看法？A FAMOUS QUOTELabour is often the father of pleasure.——Francois-Marie Arouet （Voltaire）勤劳常是快乐之源。
自考英语二Unit4 text B How to start your own business课文
By following some sound(明智的,合理的) advice and being prepared for the process(过程), you will decrease(降低) your chances of losing a lot more than you bargained for. 然而在准备过程中的一些忠告则会让你比预计的少一些 损失。
prioritize v.按重要性排列;划分优先顺序
eg. I now prioritize all of my tasks and create a plan. 现在我会将所有任务排出优先次序然后制定出计划 。
priority n.优先;优先权;优先考虑的事
eg. The children are our first priority.
Paragraph 3
2. Identify your passion. What do you love to do? What skills and knowledge do you uniquely bring to the table (带来好处)? What gets you excited about your work? 明确你的激情所在。你喜欢做什么?你所掌握的独 特的技术和知识为你带来了什么好处?是什么让你对 工作充满热情?
1.Do you hope to start your own business? What would you like to do? 你想自己创业吗？想做什么？ 2. What do you know about the necessary conditions for starting a business? 自己创业的必要条件是什么呢？
自考英语二(00015)课本真题(unit1-4)
The Power of LanguageLanguage is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is 41 (use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take 42 (act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and 44 (deep) the connection between us. Language is a very 45 (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk 46 (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver 47 (communicate) shapes the way the world 48 (respond) to us. We can use language more 49 (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our 50 (person) relationships and business relationships.Business English HelpsEnglish plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper_1_, it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may _2_or want to study business English _3_they start their careers. Those who are already working have the _4_ to see what they can and cannot do _5_ in English in their current job.Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for yourwork. For example, you will learn _6 _ to negotiate. Being able to deal with a_7_and knowing how to bargain and _8_ an agreement can make a _9_difference to the outcome.Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners, _10_ is a great advantage for any business.Spilt (打翻的) MilkI recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) and it fell, spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing him, she said, "Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it." The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't work," we usually learn something valuable from it.1. This story is about a scientist who ( )A. was smarter than the average personB. achieved great success in the medical fieldC. was extraordinary when he was youngD. became well-known after an interview2. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he ( )A. slipped and fellB. was weakC. dropped the bottleD. was naughty3. After seeing the spilt milk, his mother ( )A. encouraged him to play in the milkB. forced him to clean the kitchenC. shouted at himD. cleaned the floor herself4. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to ( )A. find a way to carry the bottleB. search for a new bottleC. fill the bottle with milkD. clean the bottle5. According to the text, mistakes give us chances to ( )A. do some experimentsB. teach a child a lessonC. know the truthD. learn something newLearning From MistakesLots of people dare not make mistakes (mistake). They fear they will be laughed at or 1 (blame)by others. They fear they will lose their money and 2 (belonging) or be under heavy stress. But risks are 3 (possible) to avoid and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 4 (hear) of anyone who achieves success without making any mistakes?So it is only 5 (nature) that making mistakes should be considered amust. You shouldn't worry about that as you 6 (probable) get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correct and the 7 (correct) parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once s aid:“Our business in life is not to be 8 (success), but to continue to fail in good spirits”You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 9 (wise) learning from your mistakes and 10 (try) even harder.Positive Attitude towards FailureI clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I (1) ___ learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a (2) ____ part of growth. Life is filled with trial and (3) ____. In order to walk the path to (4) ____, you need to make some (5) ____ turns along the way. What I learned was to "fail forward", to (6) ____ each mistake to make myself better. One of the (7) ____ problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated (8) ___ in their lives and label them as failures. (9) ___, they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesn't (10) ____ at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.Failing ForwardThere are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people don't blame themselves when they fail. They take 1 for each setback, but they don't take the failure personally. Second, successful people don't 2 themselves by individual failures. They 3 that each setback is a small 4 of the whole. Third achievers are 5 to vary their approaches to problems. That's important in every walk of life. If one 6 doesn't work for you, if it brings repeated failures, 7 try something else. To fail forward you must do what works for you, not 8 what works for other people. Finally, successful people are 9 . They don't let one error keep them down. They learn from their mistakes and 10 on.Loyalty found in a friends akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits 1 interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence, water does seek its own level.If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety, 2 I'm sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never 3 your B.L.F. to gain more friend so make yourself seem more 4 to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friends.A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will 5 your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 6 to do on the pages of Facebook. 7 , a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My 8 to you is that you'd better pay 9 to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics,"A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend."Now, that is the undisputed 10 for my generation.Choosing FriendsIn our daily life, it's nice to have friends. While family is 1 important,friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the 2 goes,"You can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends. “Choosing them wisely can 3 your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about youas it does them. You may choose your friends 4 on similar interests. You may choose them because you're opposites of each other and find this interesting.Often,friends become"friends"because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to 5 personalities. Sometimes it's just circumstances that bring two individuals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very 6 experience.This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain 7 turns into a unique lifelong close friendship. Again, it's been said that a person 8 has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you 9 as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can 10 and share deep thoughts and concerns with.Keeping Friendship AliveIt’s so easy to take good friends (friend) for granted. Like a 1 (comfort) pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and 2 (familiar) can’t afford to be neglected too long. They need to be 3 (renew). If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and 4 (health), please consider and think over a list of the most important qualities. 5 (Probable) itwill help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't 6 (call) up for ages, why you’re getting embarrassed while 7 (be) asked “Whom are yo u 8 (go) to have fun with this weekend?" You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these 9 (virtue)---loyalty, forgiveness, dedication (奉献) and 10 (honest)---you can't expect to keep true friends.Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all (1 )_____(have) experiences where someone (2 )______ (work) in their job has lifted us up and made a (3 )________(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met (4 )______ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have (5 )_______ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it (6 )_______(help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your (7 )________(colleague). This is something to be (8 )_______ (thank) for. When you practise (9 )___________(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be (10 )________(happy) at your work.。
自考英语2课件Unit4TextA
dairy
• Dairy farm
– a farm that has cows and produces and sells milk
• dairy products: milk, butter, cheese etc
10
Complain
• complain to
– Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.
8
Cash
• Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment.
• in cash
– The traffic police will accept fines in cash immediately.
– The shop charges less if the customer pays in cash.
– privilege of
• the privilege of a good education
14
look forward to something
• to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen:
– I'm really looking forward to our vacation.
• --terror • a feeling of extreme fear • in terror
– Shots rang out, and I screamed in terror.
• --terrorist • someone who uses violence such as bombing, shooting etc to obtain
自考英语(二)课文语法讲解unit-4-work-is-a-blessing
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
１． 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为 所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“， 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．
If you had followed my advice , you woulNew words
1. look after 照顾，照料 2. look ahead 向前看,着眼未来 3. look as if 看上去好像 4. look at 看着 5. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾 6. look back 回头看;回顾 7. look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视 8. look forward to 盼望，期待 9. look into 朝...看去;调查 10. look like 看上去象 11. look on 旁观，观望 13. look out 当心，小心，留神 14. look out 警惕 15. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过...看 16. look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看
n.migrant移民,候鸟 (migr迁移+ant人或物→迁移的鸟→候鸟) migration移民, 移植, 移往, 移动 (migrate迁移,移居+ion动作或状态→migration移 民;移往) Farmers have learned that they have to migrate if they want to survive. 农民们已经认识到，想要生存就必须外出打工。 Swallows begin their migration south in autumn. 燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
自考英语二(00015)unit4 text A 练习
Text A Work Is a Blessing Exercise P167-170
The Dragon Boat Festival
• The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the solar calendar. • 端午节(农历五月初五)是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期， 至今已有2000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。
II Building Your Vocabulary Section A (P167) 1. The campaign to drive the drug _d_e_a_le_r_s_ away will continue. (dealers, dealerships) 2. I'm going to _c_o_m__p_la_i_n_ to the manager about this. (complain, complaint) 3. This method is _r_a_re_l_y_ used in modern laboratories. (rare, rarely) 4. The rain will be a _b_le_s_s_i_n_g_ for the farmers. (bless, blessing) 5. Your suggestion will _c_o_n_tr_i_b_u_te_ to solving the problem. (contribute, contribution) 6. It is _i_lle_g_a_l_ to buy cigarettes in Britain if you are under 16. (legal, illegal)
自考英语(二)课文语法讲解unit-4-work-is-a-blessingPPT课件
New words
remind
vt. 使想起，使记起；提醒 Can you remind me to buy a bottle of Martini?... 你能提醒我买一瓶马提尼酒吗？ So she simply welcomed him and reminded him of the last time they had met... 于是她只是对他表示欢迎，并且提醒说他们上次见过面。 Need I remind you who the enemy is? 还需要我来提醒你敌人是谁吗？
7
New words
bring in
把…拿进来；带进来；收获（庄稼等）；赚（钱）
I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about £14,000 a year. 我有3份兼职工作，一年能挣大约14,000英镑。 The firm decided to bring in a new management team. 该公司决定聘请新的管理团队。 The jury took 23 hours to bring in its verdict. 陪审团花了23个小时才作出裁决。(作出，宣布（裁决）) bring up 养育；提出； I don't know how they manage to bring up four children—they're as poor as church mice. 我不知道他们如何设法养育4个孩子——他们一贫如洗 bring …to life ：使 … 苏醒 。
5
New words
自考英语二课后习题答案
⾃考英语⼆课后习题答案《⼤学英语⾃学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (2)Text A (2)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (5)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (9)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (11)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (14)Text A (14)Text B (15)Grammar Exercises (16)Unit 8 (16)Text A (16)Text B (17)Grammar Exercises (18)Text B (19) Grammar Exercises (20) Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22) Grammar Exercises (22) Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24) Grammar Exercises (24) Unit 12 (25) Grammar Exercises (26) Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (27) Grammar Exercises (28) Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29) Grammar Exercises (30) Unit 15 (30)Text A (30)Text B (31) Grammar Exercises (32) Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34) Grammar Exercises (34) Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36) Grammar Exercises (37) Unit 18 (37)Grammar Exercises (39) Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40) Grammar Exercises (41) Unit 20 (41)Text A (41)Text B (42) Grammar Exercises (43) Unit 21 (43)Text A (43)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (45)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Text B (47)Unit 24 (48)Text A (48)Text B (49)Unit 25 (50)Unit 1Text AExercises for the Text I.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task5.conclusion6.repeat/doc/d6*******.htmlmunicate8.purpose9.probably 10.outline III.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the other hand8.finally9.lookingfor 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways./doc/d6*******.htmlnguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language. /doc/d6*******.htmlnguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlined/doc/d6*******.html7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.F II.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI.whether 连词towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词round 介词2.fresh 形容词for 介词3.leave 名词call 动词on 介词if 连词spare 动词4.Even 副词it 代词5.Where 连接副词will 名词6.after 介词calm 名词7.seem 系动词those 代词makes 名词8.without 介词return 名词9.strict 形容词work 动词10.news 名词live 形容词meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补⾜语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补⾜语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tendsto /doc/d6*******.htmlplaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.。
自考英语二教材答案 00015 详细
自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。
山东自考英语二Unit-4
Accept that you can’t do anything about it， take some deep breaths， and move on （继续前进vi.）to something else．
当把这些感受和情形写下时，你会对让你生气的事情了解得更透彻，或许能避免这种事情再度发生。
Change or Accept改变或者接受
When you feel anger welling up， take a change-it or accept-it approach．
当你开始觉得怒火中烧快要爆发了，采取“改变它”或是“接受它“的策略。
接受你对此毫无办法的事实。做几次深呼吸，将注意力转移到别的地方去。
Don’t Take It Personally不要片面主观
How many times have you said to yourself．“That shouldn’t have happened to me” or “I don’t deserve（vt.应受，值得） that”?
很恼火是吧?
Before you lose your temper，take a deep breath and remember this：Anger hurts．
在你怒火爆发之前，深吸一口气，记住：怒气伤身。
Studies have found that high levels of anger and hostility are related to greater risks of heart disease，poor immune responses，and even a tendency to get fat．
高自考英语
阶段一Unit1-3 单项选择题1.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC. protectiveD. effective【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
【试题分析】词义区分题。
【详细解答】A 个别的、各自的B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的2.Dont ______ water on your suit.A.spillB.had splitC.spiltD.spilled【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：不要把水洒到你的衣服上。
本句是祈使句的否定形式，答案选A。
3.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
4.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费5.How _____ you like to do that?A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might【正确答案】A【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。
自考英语二unit 4 how to start your own business
I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment. 我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。
unit 4 how to start your own
business
New words
simultaneous
adj. 同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的 We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我们需要一个同声翻译。This event was almost simultaneous with that one. 这件事几乎是与那件事同时发生的。
New words
apply for
申请 He applied for a passport. 他申请护照。 to apply for a visa 申请签证 Don't apply for that job: you're in danger of overreaching yourself. 不要申请那份 工作，以免有不自量力之嫌。 (因过于雄心勃勃而失败) apply to 适用于；运用； These principles apply to learning maths. 这些原则适用于学习数学。
New words
obiligation
n. 义务，责任；adj. 移民的，移来的；侨民的 The United States will do that which is necessary to meet its obligations to its own citizens... 美国将为自己的公民尽其应尽的义务。 Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules. 每个选手都必须遵守这些规 则。 obliged adj. 感激，感谢 v. 迫使做( oblige的过去式和过去分词 )；使负义务；满足请求；施惠 Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school. 法律规定父母必须送 子女入学。 I'm much obliged to you for helping us. 承蒙相助，本人不胜感激。 I would be obliged if you could read it to us. 您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。 If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige... 如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子，我很乐意帮忙。
专升本英语4
专升本英语4引言概述：专升本英语4是专升本考试中的一门重要科目，对于考生来说非常关键。
本文将从五个大点出发，详细阐述专升本英语4的内容和要点。
正文内容：1. 语法和词汇1.1 语法知识的掌握：包括句子结构、时态、语态、语气等方面的知识点。
1.2 词汇的积累：扩大词汇量，掌握常用词汇和短语，了解词汇搭配和用法。
2. 阅读理解2.1 阅读技巧的培养：学会快速浏览、寻找关键信息和理解上下文。
2.2 理解文章的主旨和细节：通过阅读各种文章，提高对文章内容的理解和把握能力。
2.3 掌握阅读题型的解题技巧：包括判断正误、填空、选择等题型的解题方法。
3. 写作能力3.1 语言表达的准确性：注意语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误，提高写作的准确性。
3.2 逻辑思维的清晰性：构思清晰的文章结构，合理组织段落和句子，使文章逻辑连贯。
3.3 表达观点的能力：通过举例、论证等方式，清晰、有力地表达自己的观点。
4. 听力理解4.1 听力技巧的训练：提高听力速度和准确度，学会捕捉关键信息。
4.2 听力材料的理解：理解对话和短文中的主旨、细节和隐含意思。
4.3 解答听力题目的技巧：熟悉各种听力题型，掌握解题技巧和答题顺序。
5. 口语表达5.1 提高口语流利度：进行口语练习，增加口语输出的机会，提高口语表达的流畅度。
5.2 丰富口语词汇：扩大口语词汇量，学会运用常用口语表达方式。
5.3 练习口语交际能力：通过模拟对话、角色扮演等方式，提高与他人交流的能力。
总结：综上所述，专升本英语4的学习需要掌握语法和词汇，提高阅读理解能力，培养写作能力，加强听力理解，提高口语表达能力。
只有全面掌握这些要点，才能在专升本英语4考试中取得好成绩。
因此，考生在备考过程中要注重每个方面的学习和练习，不断提高自己的英语水平。
1月浙江自考英语教学论试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语教学论试题课程代码：10057Ⅰ. Basic Theories and Principles (20%, 2 points for each)Directions: Choose the best answer for the following questions.1. Which of the following statements about Grammar-Translation Method is wrong? ( )A. The text will be the basis of the lesson, its vocabulary drawn out and learnt with themother-tongue translation.B. The grammar points are drawn out and explained in the mother tongue.C. Some practice is done with organizing the students in pairs or in groups to discuss or debate byusing the structures and words learnt in the text.D. The students will normally be tested by having to perform translations.2. Which of the following items is the aim of the post-reading stage?( )A. consolidating or reflecting on what has been read in the textB. arousing the students’interest in the topic or type of textC. motivating students to read the text by providing a purpose for readingD. preparing the students for the content of the text3. Which of the following statements is NOT the features of spoken language?( )A. It is context dependent (It is comprehensible even without background information).B. Its organization is largely unplanned.C. It is produced with a high proportion of repetition or redundancy.D. It has a low density of information.4. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of inductive grammar teaching? ( )A. Students are actively involved in working out the rules with the teacher.B. By being actively involved, students tend to remember the structure and their usage better.C. Meeting the new structures in realistic contexts gives the students a much better idea of their use, not just form.D. The teaching process can be much more time-consuming, as students may need more time and1more contexts and examples before they can work out an acceptable rule for themselves.5. Which of the following word has a negative connotation?( )A. confidentB. stubbornC. famousD. generous6. Which of the following statements is wrong concerning CLT? ( )A. CLT refers to Communicative Language Teaching.B. CLT can develop the learners’communicative competence.C. Authentic materials are recommended in CLT.D. Littlewood proposed four categories of communicative activities for CLT.7. Which of the following activities is NOT a kind of post-reading activities? ( )A. writing a summary of the main content of the textB. retelling the story of the textC. oral discussion of the topic of the textD. locating specific information8. Which of the following things is NOT a factor for a teacher to consider when designing an effective listening task?( )A. The teacher should take into account the students’interests, the students’needs, language level and potential problems.B. The teacher should be clear about the purpose of the task.C. The teacher should know the ratio of boys and girls in his class.D. The teacher should consider the practical aspects of the class size, time available, and teaching aids.9. Poor teaching emphasizes the follow items EXCEPT ?( )A. cooperationB. correctnessC. marksD. end product10. Which of the following statements is wrong for describing learning objectives?( )A.Learning objectives are the essence of the lesson.B. Learning objectives are the aims we want our learners to have achieved when the lesson is finished.2C. Learning objectives are what the teacher should know at the end of the lesson.D. Learning objectives are what our students should be able to do at the end of the lesson.Ⅱ.Problem Solving (30%, 10 points for each)DIRECTIONS: Situations in classroom teaching are provided here. In each situation there are some problems. Firstly, identify the problems; secondly, provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles and explain in details.1. An example of syllabuses is presented in the following. Please read and judge which kind of syllabuses it is and then list the other four kinds of syllabuses.2. When a student listens to English, what worries him most is his limited vocabulary. If he comes across a new word, he stops to think about its meaning and so misses the next part of speech. Please judge what is the problem of the student and give some suggestions to solve his problem.3. The students should be taught a set of procedures which will help them, not only when they are writing about topics, but also with any kind of “free”writing. So please summarize the procedure of a “free”writing.Ⅲ. Mini-lesson Plan (50%)DIRECTIONS: Read the following text carefully and complete the teaching plan.The text is selected from STUDENTS’BOOK of Grade 7 for Junior II. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Dear Isabel,3Thank you for your last letter. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. As you can see, in some ways we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. We both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic than me. She's more outgoing, and I'm quieter, I think I'm smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite is P.E. However, we both enjoy going to parties.Please visit us soon!Love,Liu Li Your lesson plan should include the following aspects:Lesson Plan:(1) Name(s) of activity(ies)(2) Objective(s) of the activity(ies)(3) Type(s) of the activity(ies)(4) Classroom organization of the activities(5) Teacher's role(s)(6) Students’role(s)(7) Teacher working time(8) Student working time(9) Teaching aid(s)(10) Predicated problem(s)(11) Solution(s)(12) Homework(13) ProceduresA. Pre-B. While-C. Post-4。
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contribute
v有助于；促成 增加；增进；添加（到某物）
contribute to 为….做贡献 导致；促成 What can contribute to lung disease? contribute sth. to sth. 1) 投稿，2)捐款 He has contributed 2 articles to a magazine. he has contributed some money to this school.
trafficking n. 非法交易；非法买卖
the trafficking of women and children the trafficking of drugs traffic n. 交通 traffic jam 塞车 v. 非法买卖(毒品、赃物等) 过去式： trafficked 过去分词： trafficked 现在分词： trafficking
text
1. I had a feeling I had been told something really important, but it took many years before it sank in. 我有种感觉--父亲跟我说了一些确实重要的 东西，但许多年后我才真正理解。
dealer n. 贩毒者；毒品贩子；商人；经销商； 交易商 car dealer 汽车经销商 drug dealer 贩毒eal in sth. 经营 deal with sth.处理;应付; He must deal with many difficulties. 他必须应付许多困难。
区分：dairy / diary diary [ˈda ɪəri] n.日记 keep a diary 写日记
complain v. 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 complaint n.抱怨，控诉 a letter of complaint 投诉信 complain （to sb. ）about sth. （对某人）抱怨某事 The American couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe... 这对美国夫妇抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高。 complain of 诉说有…病痛 He complained of a headache. 他说头痛。
terrorism n. 恐怖主义
terror
n.恐怖
terrorist n.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子
depression n. 萧条期；经济衰退；不景气 economic depression 经济萧条
depress v. 使沮丧； 使萧条 depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的
unit 4
section A
subsistence
n. 勉强维持生活；生计
subsist vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下 去
Old people often subsist on very small incomes. 老人往往靠十分微薄的收入艰难度日。
dairy adj. 乳品业的；生产乳品的 n. 牛奶场；乳制品
committed adj. 尽心尽力的：坚信的；坚定 的 be committed to (doing) sth.献身于，致力于 commit oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于； 致力于 commit v. 犯；干;犯罪，做错事 commit an error commit a crime commit suicide
I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. 我盼望着不久收到你的信.
And what started out as an obligation to the Army became a way of life that I stayed committed to for 37 years, three months and three days. (1) an obligation to the Army 对于部队的义务 (2) a way of life 生活方式 (3) stay / be committed to 致力于 He has been committed to working for the people heart and soul for more than twenty years. (4) 译文：当时的"义务"从军便成为了我的生 活方式--我在部队服役长达37 年三个月零三天。
commitment n.承诺，许诺；
remind
v. 提醒；使想起
That song always reminds me of our holiday in America.
I've forgotten his name — will you remind me of it? 我忘记了他的名字——请提醒我一下好吗 ?
sink in: be understood 被理解 It took many years for the teachers' words to sink in.
look forward to 盼望 ，期待
we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow. 我们期待着明天与他会面。
victim
n. 受害者；牺牲品
The reporters felt that they were innocent victims of a political decision.
fall victim (to …) (formal)成为…的牺牲品;受 伤；受损；被害 Five people fell victim to this accident.