高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题
高三英语阅读理解：事实细节题
［解法点拨］ 解题时注意以下两点： 1.用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索(寻读)找到 题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这是解题的 依据所在。 2.是非判断类细节题，如果题干中含有否定意义的 词语，如有not(如2010广东51题)，except (如2005 广东70题，2010广东53题，2011广东41题)等，要 特别留心。
C 事实细节题。由第四段第三、四句When…the testing and interviewing required to receive…, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas可知，她通过了所要求的 各个方面的评估。选项A“她被邀请到一个餐馆参 加庆祝活动”，而事实上是她邀请作者到一个牛 排店庆祝她的胜利，张冠李戴；选项B也是张冠 李戴，事实是The author got a pen as a gift from Dorothy；在文中as if she had received her Ph.D. degree是说明她高兴得“好像得到博士学位”， 而选项C“她得到博士学位”，把虚拟说成事实， 因此，也错了。
9. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?
A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. B. She got a pen as a gift from the author. C. She passed the required assessment. D. She received her Ph.D. degree.
7. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing ____.
高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师:Part I: Checking and revision1. 上次课知识回顾；2•词汇记忆检测Part II:I •词语辨析(旨在提供完型填空提供所需材料)1. ig nore / n eglect / overlook【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
n eglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空CD We could not afford to ________ s uch a serious offence.2) . He utterly ______ my warnings and met with an accide nt.3) . Don ' t ________ paying himvisit now and then.2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。
fool 愚弄”指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) He' s traveed to the _______ of Wester n Europe. (n ati on)2) We are talk ing about ______ and intern ati onal issues. (n ati on)3) __________ childre n were calli ng for their mothers.. (frighte n)4) The child _________ to death by the viole nt thun derstorm. (frighte n)5) It is eve n _________ to think of the horrors of nu clear war. (frighte n)6) We ________ huge losses in the finan cial crisis. (suffer)7) They ' re arthritis _________ . (suffer)8) There is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)a. Changing into bath ing clothesb. Getti ng out of the bath ing mach inec. Paying 2 penced. Gett ing into the bath ing machi nee. Being take n dow n the beachf. Gett ing into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c细节专题二：计算题计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)
they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate磷酸盐was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
• Q: According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
• A. Because they are traditional and safe.近义词
• B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
• C. Animals were a good means of transport.
• D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.
3） (2012山东A篇)Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition,
英语阅读理解中的事实细节和推理题答题技巧
英语阅读理解中的事实细节和推理题答题技巧导语：英语阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分，其中事实细节题和推理题是常见的题型。
掌握这两种题型的答题技巧对于提高阅读理解的得分至关重要。
本文将介绍事实细节和推理题的特点，并提供一些答题技巧，希望能对广大英语学习者有所帮助。
一、事实细节题的特点事实细节题是要求考生根据文章中的具体细节，找出与题目相符的事实信息。
这类题型通常是直接的、明确的问题，答案在文章中往往可以找到对应的句子或段落。
在解答事实细节题时，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中的关键词，然后再回到文章中寻找与之相关的信息。
有时候，答案可能会隐藏在文章的细节中，需要考生有较强的理解能力和细致的观察力。
二、事实细节题的答题技巧1. 阅读题目时注意关键词：事实细节题通常会在题目中使用特定的关键词，比如时间、地点、人物等。
在阅读题目时，要注意这些关键词，以便在文章中找到相应的信息。
2. 仔细阅读相关句子或段落：一旦找到与题目相关的句子或段落，要仔细阅读并理解其含义。
有时候，答案可能会隐藏在这些句子或段落中的细节中。
3. 注意排除干扰选项：有时候，题目中可能会出现一些干扰选项，它们看似正确，但实际上与文章中的事实不符。
在答题时，要注意排除这些干扰选项，选择与文章中事实相符的选项。
三、推理题的特点推理题是要求考生根据文章中的暗示和线索，进行推理和判断，找出与文章相符的答案。
这类题型通常是间接的、隐含的问题，答案需要考生根据文章的信息进行推理和判断。
在解答推理题时，考生需要理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，并根据文章中的线索进行推理。
推理题需要考生具备较强的逻辑思维能力和阅读理解能力。
四、推理题的答题技巧1. 理解文章的主旨和作者的意图：在解答推理题之前，要先理解文章的主旨和作者的意图。
这样可以帮助考生更好地把握文章的信息，进行正确的推理和判断。
2. 注意文章中的线索和暗示：推理题的答案往往需要考生根据文章中的线索和暗示进行推理。
高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题改(精编课件).ppt
Strategies for Questions of Details
英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)
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近几年阅读理解命题 已从对传统知识掌握 情况的考查转向 对能力的考查。
获取 分析 处理信息
精品课件
阅读四大题型
精品课件
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式
• 是非题 • 年代与数字考点 • Wh-题 (who,what,when,
技巧：定位词在题干中寻找线索，并圈出题干
中的名词、动词、形容词等实词，找出线索词
在文中的位置。
精品课件
（二）、通过定位词寻找出题点
The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald
Recommended by Chuck Palahniuk, Bill Gates
The Great Gatsby, the crowning achievement of the literary career of F. Scott Fitzgerald is setin the Jazz Age, that is, 1920s. This is the story of Jay Gatsby, very wealthy and powerful billwho is in love with Daisy Buchanan. He likes to throw luxurious parties. gather the beautiful peoplein his house.
The main character being an expelled student named Holden Caulfield, though he is just 16.
英语阅读细节题技巧高考(精选5篇)
英语阅读细节题技巧高考(精选5篇)
英语阅读细节题技巧高考篇1
这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。
同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,然后缩小选择范围,从而能快速选出正确答案。
英语阅读细节题技巧高考篇2
生活应用题要求考生在读懂*的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。
高考题有时也会出现这类题,运用一定的生活常识并结合文意即可选出最佳答案。
英语阅读细节题技巧高考篇3
对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。
考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
英语阅读细节题技巧高考篇4
通常情况下,细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。
从近几年的高考题来看,很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
英语阅读细节题技巧高考篇5
快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时刻表等。
做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。
根据题干中提供的信息,快速从原文中找到相应的信息。
高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题课件
Question 2
This question asked students to identify the main idea of a paragraph. The correct answer was "The importance of sleep for physical and mental health." The student needs to quickly scan the paragraph and identify the main idea.
总结词
学生在回答细节问题时可能会使用绝对化的 表述，导致答案过于绝对或片面。
详细描述
在阅读理解中，学生需要避免使用绝对化的 表述，因为这可能会导致答案过于绝对或片 面。学生应该使用相对性的表述，例如“某 些”、“一些”、“可能”等词汇，以表达 更为准确和客观的观点。同时，学生还需要 注意文章的语气和语境，以更好地理解作者
的真实意图和态度。
04
Practical exercises and analysis
Analysis of the 2020 College Entrance Examination
English Reading Comprehension Test Questions
要点一
要点二
Question 1
Assessing students' reading comprehension ability
Detailed fact questions are used to assess students' ability to understand and analyze written materials, which is an essential skill for higher education.
英语阅读理解事实细节题答题技巧
英语阅读理解事实细节题答题技巧Title: Mastering the Skills of Answering Factual Detail Questions in English Reading Comprehension.Answering factual detail questions in English reading comprehension requires a blend of strategic reading and meticulous attention to detail. These questions often test the reader's ability to locate specific information withina text and to understand the context in which that information is presented. To excel at this skill, it is essential to follow a step-by-step approach that involves understanding the question, scanning the text efficiently, and carefully analyzing the relevant information.Step 1: Understanding the Question.The first step is to carefully read and understand the question. Identify the key words or phrases that indicate the specific information being sought. This could be a name, date, place, event, or any other factual detail. Make sureyou understand the context of the question and what the author is asking you to find.Step 2: Scanning the Text Efficiently.Once you have a clear understanding of the question,it's time to scan the text efficiently. Do not attempt to read the entire article word for word. Instead, look for key sections or paragraphs that might contain the information you need. Look for headings, subheadings, or any other organizational cues that can help you navigate the text quickly.Step 3: Locating the Relevant Information.As you scan the text, focus on finding the specific details mentioned in the question. Pay attention to details such as names, dates, places, and events. Make sure to read the relevant sentences or paragraphs carefully, paying attention to context and relationships between ideas.Step 4: Analyzing the Information.After locating the relevant information, it's important to analyze it carefully. Compare and contrast the details you have found with the information in the question. Make sure the details you have identified directly answer the question and are supported by the text.Step 5: Checking Your Answer.Finally, double-check your answer to ensure it is accurate and complete. Read the relevant parts of the text again to confirm your understanding. If possible, compare your answer with those provided by the author or any available resources to ensure its accuracy.Additional Tips for Success.Practice Makes Perfect: The more you practice answering factual detail questions, the better you will become at it. Regularly work on reading comprehension exercises and tests to improve your skills.Read Actively: Develop the habit of active reading. This involves actively engaging with the text, asking questions, and making connections between ideas.Pay Attention to Detail: Don't rush through the text or overlook important details. Take your time and make sure you understand every word and phrase.Review Your Work: Always review your answers to ensure they are accurate and complete. This involves checking for spelling and grammatical errors as well as verifying the accuracy of the information you have provided.By following these steps and tips, you can improve your ability to answer factual detail questions in English reading comprehension. With practice and attention to detail, you will become more confident and proficient in this skill.。
高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧及训练
• 二、解题思路与应试技巧 • 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或 某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据 一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往 成为正确选项。 • 做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然 后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关 的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比， 找出答案。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1,对原文句子中的关键词进行替换.把原文中 的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。 • 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词 变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考 生制造障碍。 • 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行 简化，成为正确答案。 • 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而 成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。 • •
是非题的提问方式：
三误一正： Which of the following statements is true? 三正一误: Which of the following is not true? Which of the following is not mentioned? Which of the following is true except…? Which of the following (statements) is mentioned except …?
• 干扰项有以下特征： • 1、扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使 该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 • 2、正误并存。信息部分正确，部分错误。 • 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出 的结论，而文中并未涉及。 • 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”， 所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 • 5、答非所问。是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。 • 6,、以偏概全。与原文内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、 褒贬色彩上有变动。
高中英语阅读技巧-细节题
3 计算题
文章 Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275
【解析】答案为 D 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： (90-35)×5×1=275
per day as a woman feeding a baby does.
D.A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of
calories that an office worker does.
4 图表题
Reading material 4
Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children．In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream．They both wanted to pursue their talent for art．After many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreement．They would toss a coin．The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academy． Then, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy． Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg．Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动） ．By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works． When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s triumphant（胜利的）homecoming．Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream．“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn．Now you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you．” …… To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brother’s injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward．He called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”．
高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题改
二、 细节理解解题方法
三大法宝： 顺序原则
定位词 排除法
一、把握解题的顺序原则 P4
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage 24 trucks. His strange habit makes sense 题答案 when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of 25题答案 cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk 26 题答案 The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longerlasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found 27题答案 that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
【英语学习方法】高考英语阅读理解专题指导-事实细节题
【英语学习方法】高考英语阅读理解专题指导－事实细节题第一讲事实细节题所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案。
常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。
说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题）及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。
）抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：1) When/Where did the story happen?2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5) All the statements are true except.该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。
细节专题一：排序题此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。
要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。
【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解备考 英语阅读事实细节类技巧
【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解备考英语阅读事实细节类技巧【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解备考英语阅读事实细节类技巧高考英语阅读理解准备英语阅读事实与细节技巧距离2021年高考一、事实细节类题目常见的设问方式:1.以下哪个是真/假/提到的？2.whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?3.在Passage中选择Events Gived的正确顺序。
4.allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue/falseexcept____.5.以下哪项不是……的结果。
？6.whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof...?7.以下哪些地图/图表显示了…的正确位置/和…的关系。
？8.whichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightwaytogetto...?9.地下有什么东西。
艾利克？二、辨认主要的事实或细节识别细节是一种客观的理解。
识别细节需要读者寻找支持主题的主要事实。
细节识别可分为直接识别和间接识别。
1.直接辨认对细节的直接识别不需要读者解释或判断客观事实，只需要直接从阅读材料中获取信息。
同时，读者还需要记住重要的细节，并在必要时（在做出判断、推论或结论时）准确快速地回忆它们。
2.间接辨认间接识别不仅要求读者直接从阅读材料中获取信息，还要求读者以同义词或同义词的形式复述获得的信息。
nmet设计的同义转换理解题，就是测试考生间接辨认细节的能力，即检测考生的句义复述能力。
具体的要求是为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。
三、快速识别并记住事实或细节1.查读法(scanning)阅读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。
阅读的特点是用问题寻找答案。
①用略读的方法通读材料，对原文有一个大概的了解，掌握其主旨。
② 根据文章的类型，如叙述、和平等，作者写作的组织方式和相关信息词，如第一、第二等，预测在哪里可以找到你需要的事实。
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XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长/带头人签名及日期学员家长签名及日期课题重点词汇的用法、高考阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题授课时间：备课时间：教学目标重点词语的词义辨析高考阅读理解-事实细节的技巧训练重点、难点重点词语的词义辨析高考阅读理解-事实细节题的应试技巧考点及考试要求事实理解题在阅读理解中占据相当的比例。
而基础词汇的词义和词性变化也为完形填空和语法填空提供所需材料教学内容Part I: Checking and revision1.上次课知识回顾；2.词汇记忆检测Part II:I . 词语辨析（旨在提供完型填空提供所需材料）1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空○1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Don’t ________ paying hima visit now and then.2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。
fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _________ in that shop.2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。
quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。
指人时侧重性格温和，文静。
silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。
still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep __________?3). Everything was ___________.4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I ___________ the game?2). Did you ____________ the fighting?3). He __________ the army last year.4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊吓frightened n. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的2. nation n. 民族；国家；国民national adj. 民族的；国家的3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) He’s travell ed to the ________ of Western Europe. (nation)2) We are talking about _________ and international issues. (nation)3）___________ children were calling for their mothers.. (frighten)4）The child __________to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten)5）It is even _________ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten)6）We ________ huge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer)7) They’re arthritis __________. (suffer)8) There is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)Part III.阅读理解技巧突破之——事实细节题所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案。
常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。
说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题）及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。
）抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：1) When/Where did the story happen?2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5) All the statements are true except.该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。
细节专题一：排序题此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。
要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。
考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。
例1：In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach(沙滩)in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence(便士) to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine. Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get intothe sea, the attendant pulled her in.（1996NMET）①In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things. Which is the right order for doingthem?a. Changing into bathing clothesb. Getting out of the bathing machinec. Paying 2 penced. Getting into the bathing machinee. Being taken down the beachf. Getting into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c细节专题二：计算题计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。
文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。
解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案了。