u4高一定语从句

attribute(定语 定语) 定语
位置: 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 位置 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面
找一找 We visited the factory which makes toys for children. Most managers who are present at the meeting agreed to the plan. The student you want to see has come. The letter that I received yesterday was from my father In 1998,he returned to the small town where he grew up. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. The reason why he missed the speech was that he didn’t catch the bus.
Exercises: 1. All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom
注意事项： 只用that不用 不用which的情况： 的情况： 注意事项：A. 只用 不用 的情况
包括the last等所 （一）当先行词被形容词最高级 序数词包括 当先行词被形容词最高级, 序数词包括 最高级 等所 修饰时 1. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird 2. This is the first book that I bought myself. 先行词为all, much, little, something, nothing, （二）先行词为 everything, anything等不定代词 等不定代词 1.Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.That’s all that I want to say. （三）当先行词被all, any,no, not, little, few, every, 当先行词被 each，the very, the only等修饰时 ， 等修饰时 1. I have read all the books that you gave me. 2. This is the very book that I lost yesterday
作用： 作用： (1)引导定语从句 引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份 在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置 代替先行词在从句中的位置
关系代词 先行词指人: 先行词指人 who（主语，宾语）, whom（宾 （主语，宾语） （ 语）, that（主语，宾语）, whose（定语） （主语，宾语） （定语） 先行词指物: 先行词指物 that（主语，宾语）, which（主语， （主语，宾语） （主语， 宾语） 宾语）, whose（定语） （定语） 关系代词在从句中起名词的作用， 关系代词在从句中起名词的作用，在从句中 名词的作用 担任宾语（可省略） 担任宾语（可省略）。 宾语
定语从句
1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
作用：修饰 作用：修饰, 限定
还原法
定语从句：由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置： 从句的位置：在名词或代词后 先行词： 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词 定语从句修饰的词 引导词 引导词 引导定语从句的词 关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that ) 关系代词 关系副词(when, where , why) 关系副词
连句步骤： 连句步骤： 确定主从句------确定先行词（人/物）-------确定关系代词 确定先行词（ 物 确定主从句 确定先行词 确定关系代词 成分入手） 去掉关系词所替代的部分。 （成分入手）-------去掉关系词所替代的部分。 去掉关系词所替代的部分 增一词，减一词） （增一词，减一词） 注意：定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后。 注意：定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后。 1. Do you know the comrade? / The comrade ( He ) gave us the talk yesterday . Do you know the comrade who gave us the talk yesterday. 2. The boy was John’s brother./ We saw the boy yesterday. The boy whom we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 3. A plane is a machine./ The machine (It ) can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. 4. The film was wonderful./ We saw the film ( It ) last night. The film that\which we saw last night was wonderful. 5. This is the boy. / The boy’s (His) sister is a teacher. This is the boy whose sister is a teacher. 6. There is a house./ The house’s (its) windows face south . There is a house whose windows face south.
（四）当先行词既有人又有物时 1.I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 2.He talked about the school and the teachers . that he had visited 主句是who\which引导的特殊问句时． 引导的特殊问句时． （五）主句是 引导的特殊问句时 1. Who is the boy that was here just now ? 2. Which is the book that your father bought you? 关系代词在从句中作表语时． （六）关系代词在从句中作表语时． The village is no longer the poor place that it used to be.
在复合句中， 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做 定语从句 (The Attributive clause ) The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada. 先行词 关系词 (1)引导定语从句 (who 引导定语从句
visited our school.) (2)在从句中作一成份 (主语 主语) 在从句中作一成份 主语 (3)代替先行词 (the 代替先行词 foreigner)在从句中的位置 在从句中的位置
例句： 例句：P90-91
who\that 1.The woman _____________lives next door is a teacher. 2.Yesterday she talked with one woman ________ husband died whose in that accident. which\that 3. Kevin is reading a book ___________is too difficult for him. 4. Many people __________ saw the film were afraid to swim in who\that the sea. who\that 5.The nurse __________ looks after my sister is kind. 6. Have you seen my book __________ cover is red? whose whose 7. The house____________roof is brown is mine. 8. I have a friend __________ likes listening to classical music. who\that which\that 9. It is about a big white shark ___________attacks swimmers. (who/whom/that) 10.The man __________________you met just now is my teacher. 11.This is the pen _________________he bought yesterday. (which/that)
B.指人时用 指人时用who不用 不用that的情况： 的情况： 指人时用 不用 的情况 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those（那些人）,人称代词时。 人称代词时。 当先行词为 （那些人） 人称代词时 He _______does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. who Those who ________have any difficulty with pronunciation should practise more. C. 先行词受such, the same 修饰时关系词常用as 先行词受 修饰时关系词常用 as 1. I’ve never heard such stories ________he tells. 2. This is the same dictionary ________I lost last week. as D. 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由 in which或that 为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由 或 引导，而且通常可以省 引导， (that / in which ) The way ___________________he answered the questions was surprising. 以---方式 方式