dog(新编2019)
备战2020年中考英语习题精选15短文填空(原卷版)
习题精选15 短文填空（建议用时：90分钟满分：100分）一．（2019天津市中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didn’t have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an i_____1_____. He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p____2____with his suggestion and started the project immediatelyThe parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d___3____the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s_____4_____working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t____5____.They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn’t want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Everv day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).The news about the porject s____6 ____and many people knew it. Two teachcrs who worked for the country’s Department of Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by t he children’s a___7__.They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r___8___.The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.Besides(除…之外)this, they also faced many d___9___.There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.However, the children are happy to study in school—e___10____in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true. 二．(2019年浙江省宁波市中考真题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。
2019年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。
her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；it它；them他们，人称代词宾格。
根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选B。
2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。
on在…上面；to到…；in在…里面；of…的。
根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。
3.— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰一下，这件T恤衫多少钱？-88元。
how much多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how long多长时间；how old多大，提问年龄。
根据下面的回答It’s 88 yuan可知，这里问的是T恤衫的价格，故应选A。
4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？-是的，我能。
must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2019中考英语真题试题(含答案) 新人教 版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页)和答题卡两部分。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2.考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。
超出答題区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?3. Where are the two speakers talking now?4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?5. How does Miss Huang go to work?6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the woman's trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)新人教 版新版
2019中考英语真题试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
zhaga规格书1的中文版
1.1 简介 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 适用范围 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 一致性与参考资料 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3.1 一致性 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3.2 参考的标准 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 1.3.3 一般参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9 1.4 一般定义 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.5 常见首字母缩写 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.6 常见符号 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 1.7 常用约定 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.7.1 交叉引用 ............................................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.7.2 参考性文本 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.7.3 大写单词术语 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.7.4 物理量单位 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.7.5 小数点分隔符 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 14
外研版2019高中英语必修第一册Unit1 using language语法
a He was friendly. b The exam made me quite nervous. c I passed him a book. d She agreed. e He wrote a long letter. f He talked loudly. g She looked after her sister patiently.
buy sb sth, bring sb sth, give sb sth, lend sb sth, tell sb sth, show sb sth, send sb sth, teach sb sth……
【注意】 间接宾语前加上介词to/for，可将其放在直接宾语后面。 如：He gives a pen to me.
Jay Chou is a famous singer. （名词）
He likes singing best. （代词）
※ The young show great interest in his music.
（The+adj.作名词）
※ What he really needs is a cup of bubble tea.
I am crying.
谓语是主语所做的动作。这种句型的动词是不及物动词（即该 动作可以独立发生，不牵涉到别的人或物。动词后不可以直接 接宾语,本身句子意思已经完整）。常见的不及物动词有：work, jump, arrive, come, disappear, cry, happen, die等。
考1 主语（subject) 【句子说明的人或事物】
※3. I found it interesting to learn English. （形式宾语）
(人教版)2019年英语六年级下学期综合检测卷：四(有答案)
一、单项选择(20分)1．(2分)选出画线部分发音与其余三个不同的一项。
A.watchedB.pulledkedD.talked 2．(2分)I saw the little girl ____ in the music room yesterday morning.A.dancesB.dancedC.dancingD.to dance3．(2分)选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
Will you take care of Polly when we are away on holiday?A.wait forB.look afterugh at4．(2分)I can't wait ____ Australia.A.go toB.going toC.to go toD.to go 5．(2分)Mary and Kitty are ____ awake in their bedroom.A.allB.bothC.two6．(2分)选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A.agoB.hotC.notD.dog 7．(2分)找出不同类的选项。
A.valleyB.islandC.beachD.travel 8．(2分)Nobody can go into the station ____ a ticket.A.withB.withoutC.except9．(2分)Sally. I need my dictionary. Can you ____?A.bring me itB.take me itC.bring it to meD.take it to me 10．(2分)Australia is one of the most beautiful ____ in the world.A.countryB.countrysC.countries二、单词拼写(5分)11．(1分)写出下列动词的过去式。
例: do did(1)stay(2)read(3)drink(4)sleep(5)see(6)watch(7)wash(8)clean(9)have(10)fix12．(1分)将下列字母组合重新排列组成单词，并写出其中文意思。
湖南省株洲市2019年中考英语试题（含答案解析）
湖南省株洲市2019年中考英语试题（含答案解析）中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第⼀部分听⼒技能第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for? A. B. C.2. Whi ch does Xiao Xiao’s grandma want?A. B. C.3. How long will the sunny days last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.4. When will the open-air piano concert begin? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30.5. How often does the man do chores at home? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有2?3个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6和第7两个⼩题。
6. What book is Mark reading?A. Treasure Island.B. A Tale of Two Cities.C. All Men Are Brothers.7. Bow much is the book?A. 57 yuan.B. 67 yuan.C. 77 yuan. 听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8和第9两个⼩题。
2019年上海高考英语听力试题(含试题、录音原文和MP3)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语听力试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The man should stop the program. B. The program is too difficult to learn.C. She can help the man learn the program.D. The man should keep learning the program.2. A. They like reading today’s paper. B. They are interested in today’s paper.C. They found nothing interesting in today’s paper.D. They have no idea what the paper is about.3. A. In a theatre. B. In a concert. C. In a park. D. In an exhibition.4. A. Food the dog. B. Clean the dog’s house.C. Give the dog a bath.D. Find something to eat.5. A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Unsuitable. D. Unnecessary.6. A. Math test. B. English test. C. Biology test. D. History test.7. A. Because he was in Chengdu. B. Because the concert was held in Chengdu.C. Because he was too tired to attend the concert.D. Because the concert was not enough.8. A. He couldn’t help Mary. B. He could lend Mary his bicycle.C. Mary could ask someone else for help.D. Professor Hanks would help Mary.9. A. Doctors should not lecture people about life styles.B. Doctors’ own life styles are dif ferent from others.C. She doesn’t agree with the man.D. Doctors’ lecture is of little use.10. A. He likes watching instead of playing. B. He is a good team sports player.C. He doesn’t like any kinds of sports.D. He likes taking part in team sports.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo. B. Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.C. Take more clothes in case of emergencyD. Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.12. A. Put a lock on the suitcase. B. Take a plain case instead of an expensive one.C. Draw some symbols on the suitcase.D. Do not take a suitcase.13. A. How to keep yourself safe during a holiday. B. How to make the packing easier for a trip.C. How to keep yourself away from theft.D. How to make your suitcase simple and plain. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering.B. It can help gather related information.C. The information can be easily recalled during an actual debate.D. It makes remembering information difficult.15. A. Reading and thinking alone B. Talking about a movie to friends.C. Writing down what they’ve read.D. Read the information loudly.16. A. Related information is put together logically. B. All the information is put together.C. Information is related and can be recalled.D. You can recall any information anytime. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.B. Ways to change the public toilet.C. Suggestions for the public to change their bathrooms.D. How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.18. A. Change the toilet B. Use a water-saving shower head.C. Brush teeth once a dayD. Use toilets as less as possible.19. A. 6 liters B. 10 liters C. 20 liters D. 16 liters20. A. How to use water when the public supply is cut. B. How to make the best use of water.C. Criticizing people for washing water.D. How to protect water from pollution.1-5 DCABA 6-10 ACADA 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 AABAB2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语听力原文I. Listening ComprehensionText 1M: Program is too tough for me to learn. I quit.W: Keep trying. You can make it.Q: What does the woman mean?Text 2M: Just look at today’s paper. Nothing but accidents or gossip.W: Right. Nothing is worth reading.Q: What is the speaker’s attitude towards today’s paper?Text 3W: Jane, can you turn off your mobile phone? The muscial is about to start.M: Okay, I can’t wait to see Lucas Wong. My favourite actor.Q: What does the conversation most probably take place?Text 4M: Before feeding the dog, I’m going to clear up its house.W: It’s about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible.Q: What is the man probably going to do first?Text 5W: Shall we buy some magazines at the home decoration before funishing our new house?M: We could, but considering the information, don’t you think they are overpriced?Q: What does the man think of such magazines?Text 6M: Ms. Fong, for tomorrow’s test, can we use a calculator?W: No. You should learn basic calculaiton skills.Q: Which test is the man most probably going to take?Text 7W: Why didn’t you go to the concert? It was marvellous.M: I was tired out. I just came back from Chengdu by train that morning.Q: Why was the man absent from the concert?Text 8W: Robbie, I can’t carry those books to the classroom. Would you please help me?M: Sorry, Mary. I have an appointment with Professor X. Why not use your bicycle?Q: What does Robbie imply?Text 9M: Some doctors love to lecture people about their life styles.W: Well, I don’t think they can make a difference.Q: What does the woman mean?Text 10W: Alex, do you like team sports? Football? Basketball?M: Sure. But I am a spectator rather than a player.Q: What can we learn about the man?Section BText 11Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.That longer way to trip is about to begin. You’ve been working hard getting everything organized. I’m here to give you the tips you need to make that packing task easier. The golden rule is: The lighter, the better. Most shampoo manufacturers seem to make a special point of packaging their products in containers which are either large or heavy.One way to decrease the weight in your bag is to buy some small bottles and pour into them just enough shampoo for the holiday. Another idea is to collect samples of shampoo throughout the year. Ready for use when holiday time comes around. What else needs to go in the suitcase? Clothes, of course! Don’t forget to roll them up. They not only saves space but also helps reduce wrinkling. Remember to put an alarm clock, washing powder, and medicine in the suitcase. Still on the subject of the suitcase. To keep your cases safe, keep them simple. If you use very expensive designers’ s uitcases, you will invite theft. A plain case won’t be noticed as much by thieves.Questions:11. According to the speaker, how can we decrease the weight in the bag?12. What does the speaker tell us to do to prevent theft?13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?Text 12Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.Some people believe that spending quiet hours reading and thinking in a library is the best way to prepare for a debate contest. Most memory experts, however, would recommend preparing with team members. Doing so increases the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering. When members of a debate team prepare together, they learn facts and master issues faster and more effectively than each individual could alone.Communication is essential to the ability to remember well, says a well-known psychologist. He’s found isolating yourself is about the worst thing you can do if you want to remember information. In other words, when you talk with others, whether it is to describe a movie or complain about a difficult chapter in a textbook, you are actually strengthening your memory. The human memory works like a filing system. For a fling system to be effective, information has to be put in a logical place inside a folderthat includes related information. When the members of a debate team practice by using facts in support of an argument, they are exactly gathering related pieces of information into a single mental folder. And during an actual debate, when the pressure is on, they would be more easily recalled than those memorized as isolated pieces of information.Questions:14. What do memory experts think of reading and thinking quietly in debate preparation?15. In which situation are people most likely to improve their memory?16. In what way does human memory work like a filing system?Text 13Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Last night the news said that in some cities they are thinking of turning off the public water supply during part of each day.W: Mmm...there is a shortage of water here, too. Is there anything we could do to help? Water is so important.M: Sure. There are many things we can do to cut down the amount of water we use. One is change some of the things in the bathroom.W: Hmm....Don’t you think changing the bathroom can be too expensive?M: I don’t mean to change everything, just ...Well, for instance, the shower head. There are new ones on the market that save almost 50% of the water. They don’t cost very much.W: Good idea! I read a normal flow for a shower is 20 liters per minute. By cutting down that by half, one would consumer only 6 liters for a shower. If we turn off the water when we brush our teeth, that would help, too.M: Right! I wasn’t aware it could b e that much.W: There are new toilets that save a lot of water. But it isn’t necessary to change them right away.M: We don’t need to change them. By placing one or two brakes in the tank to take up some of the space, the amount of water flowing into the tank would be reduced.W: That sounds great!Questions:17. According to the man, what was the last night’s news about?18. Which of the following is the suggestion made by the speakers?19. With the new shower head, how much water will a person use for a shower?20. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?That’s the end of listening comprehension.。
高考真题2019全国卷(1,2,3汇编)英语卷完型填空(含答案)
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3.文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是TimesNewRoman小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
4.全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5.全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6.全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语完形填空（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountaininAfrica.They41 withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethe beautyof the place.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,I’m44 aboutthe place—otherdestinations are describedas“purernatural”experiences.However,Isoon 45 thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing reportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47 mountain,withtoiletsatcamps andalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare 48buttheeffortsmadeby theTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe 49.The bestof a Kilimanjaro 50 ,in myopinion,isn’treaching the top.Mountainsare 51 asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52 isespecially evidentonKilimanjaroas 53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.It endsabruptlyat 3,000meters, 54 landsof low growing plants.Furtherup,theweather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthe highland 57 :gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks. 58youclimbintoanarctic-like zonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro 60 itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlines of touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.141.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42. A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43. A.position B.age C.face 44. A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45. A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46. A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47. A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48. A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49. A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50. A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51. A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52. A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53. A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54. A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55. A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56. A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57. A.village B.desert C.road ke58. A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59. A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60. A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)Unit1Teenager Life-Discovering U
06 Discovering useful structures目标导航知识精讲【核心词汇】survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物(教材p.17)We'll learn survival skills.我们将要学习生存技能。
(1)survive v i.生存；存活v t. 幸存；艰难度过survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来survive on 依靠……生存下来A surviveB (by ...) A比B活得长(……)(2)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者[佳句]Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive the fire, which brought great comfort to their families.使我们非常高兴的是，20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的宽慰。
[练透]单句语法填空①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive).[写美]句式升级④After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.→Having survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)[点津]survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。
2019年高考英语真题-完形填空 及 解析(7篇)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019吉林省中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题吉林省2019年中考英语试题及答案解析二、基础知识（共15分）(2019·吉林)V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
（5分）21. My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, the other is short .22. On school nights, I either do my homework or read books. I never watch TV.23. —Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.—All right, Ms. Lee.24. Look! How fast Mark is running! He must win the race.25.The coldest season of the year is winter.【解析】21.short 考查形容词tall的反义词，根据句意“我的两个表兄弟看起来十分不一样。
一个高，另一个____”分析可知应该是矮的，答案为short。
22.or 考查固定短语either...or... “要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，句意“在学校日的晚上，我要么做作业，要么读书。
我从不看电视。
”23.forget 考查固定搭配forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，句意“汤姆，当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。
”24.fast 考查感叹句的用法，how后接形容词或副词，形容跑得快用fast，句意“看，马克跑得多快，他一定能赢得这场比赛。
”25. winter 考查生活常识，句意“一年中最冷的季节是_____”根据常识，在北半球最冷的季节是冬季winter。
VI．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
北师大版高一英语必修第三册(2019版)Unit2_Lesson_1_名师教学设计
Unit2 Lesson 1 名师教学设计课时内容：The Underdog主题语境：人与社会主题群：文学、艺术与体育子主题：体育与健康语篇类型：记叙文文本分析：本节课为阅读课，主要讲述了作者和自己的好朋友Paul非常喜欢打篮球。
Paul身材矮小，一直以来都是球场上的“板凳球员”，但是他不放弃自己的梦想，不断地敦促自己加强训练，等待时机。
在一次比赛中，作者不小心受伤，于是推荐了自己的好朋友Paul上场比赛Paul上场后不断进球，为球队赢得了比赛。
最终在球场上为自己赢得一席之地。
该课时主要训练学生们文本精读和语言分析能力，一方面介绍Paul用坚持不懈的努力实现了自己的梦想；一方面鼓舞学生们在学习生活中，要像他一样，不断追梦，积极向上。
课时目标：1. 掌握重点词汇：try out for sth, why not, have a strong desire to, crash into, be about to do, let sb down keep up with.2. 准确表达自己喜欢的体育运动和喜欢的体育运动员并说出原因；理解underdog的含义，讲述自己见到或者听到的关于underdog的实例。
3. 领会并理解定语从句的结构、含义及用法。
4. 学习永不放弃的体育精神形成积极努力的人生态度和价值观。
重点难点：重点：1. 了解健康和体育运动的含义。
2. 学会使用本节课的重点词汇和句型。
难点：1. 了解定语从句的意义和结构，学会如何使用定语从句。
2. 让学生们学会找关键词，了解文章大意。
教学准备：教师准备：电脑、多媒体设备、PPT展示、课堂导学案、课本。
学生准备：提前预习文本内容，完成课后习题。
教学过程：Step I Warm-upT: Hello, everybody! Do you like playing basketball after class?Ss: Yes. Of course!T: How do you feel when your team loses the game?Ss: We must feel bad and disappointed when we lose e game.T: When did you feel happiest and most excited while watching a match?Ss: ...【设计意图】通过师生之间的自由谈话，导入本节课话题：篮球运动。
2019年人教版英语六年级下学期综合检测卷三(含答案)
2019年人教版英语六年级下学期综合检测卷一、单项选择(20分)1．(2分)__ __ joyA.enB.anC.er2．(2分)Wild geese change homes ____ every year. In spring, they fly north. In autumn, they fly south.A.secondB.twiceC.two3．(2分)Reading in the bed is bad ____ your eyes.A.toB.forC.from4．(2分)I saw the little girl ____ in the music room yesterday morning.A.dancesB.dancedC.dancingD.to dance5．(2分)Mr Smith was ____ soldier in the Second World War.A.aB.anC.the6．(2分)I can't wait ____ Australia.A.go toB.going toC.to go toD.to go7．(2分)My mum and dad played ____ the concert.A.toB.onC.in8．(2分)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A.smallB.snailC.smokeD.smart 9．(2分)There ____ a car in front of the house just now.A.wasB.isC.were10．(2分)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A.carrystC.heartD.class二、单词拼写(5分)11．(1分)根据汉语与打乱顺序的字母写单词。
t a s l (上一个的)12．(1分)根据图片，写出单词或短语。
（一般过去时）(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)13．(1分)写出下列单词的过去式。
新编英语教程第三册Unit9
Unit 9TEXT IWho Killed Benny Paret?TextSometime about 1935 or 1936 I had an interview with Mike Jacobs, the prizefight promoter. I was a fledgling newspaper reporter at that time; my beat was education, but during the vacation season I found myself on varied assignments, all the way from ship news to sports reporting. In this way I found myself sitting opposite the most powerful figure in the boxing world.There was nothing spectacular in Mr. Jacobs' manner or appearance; but when he spoke about prizefights, he was no longer a bland little man but a colossus who sounded the way Napoleon must have sounded when he reviewed a battle. You knew you were listening to Number One. His saying something made it true.We discussed what to him was the only important element in successful promoting — how to please the crowd. So far as he was concerned, there was no mystery to it. You put killers in the ring and the people filled your arena. You hire boxing artists — men who are adroit at feinting, parrying, weaving, jabbing, and dancing, but who don't pack dynamite in their fists —and you wind up counting your empty seats. So you searched for the killers and sluggers and maulers — fellows who could hit with the force of a baseball bat.I asked Mr. Jacobs if he was speaking literally when he said people came out to see the killer."They don't come out to see a tea party," he said evenly. "They come out to see the knockout. They come out to see a man hurt. If they think anything else, they're kidding themselves."Recently a young man by the name of Benny Paret was killed in the ring. The killing was seen by millions; it was on television. In the twelfth round he was hit hard in the head several times, went down, was counted out, and never came out of the coma.The Paret fight produced a flurry of ernor Rockefeller was shocked by what happened and appointed a committee to assess the responsibility. The New York State Boxing Commission decided to find out what was wrong. The District Attorney's office expressed its concern. One question that was solemnly studied in all three probes concerned the action of the referee. Did he act in time to stop the fight? Another question had to do with the role of the examining doctors who certified the physical fitness of the fighters before the bout. Still anotherquestion involved Mr. Paret's manager; did he rush his boy into the fight without adequate time to recuperate from the previous one?In short, the investigators looked into every possible cause except the real one. Benny Paret was killed because the human fist delivers enough impact, when directed against the head, to produce a massive hemorrhage in the brain. The human brain is the most delicate and complex mechanism in all creation. It has a lacework of millions of highly fragile nerve connections. Nature attempts to protect this exquisitely intricate machinery by encasing it in a hard shell. Fortunately, the shell is thick enough to withstand a great deal of pounding. Nature, however, can protect man against everything except man himself. Not every blow to the head will kill a man — but there is always the risk of concussion and damage to the brain. A prizefighter may be able to survive even repeated brain concussions and go on fighting, but the damage to his brain may be permanent.In any event, it is futile to investigate the referee's role and seek to determine whether he should have intervened to stop the fight earlier. This is not where the primary responsibility lies. The primary responsibility lies with the people who pay to see a man hurt. The referee who stops a fight too soon from the crowd's viewpoint can expect to be booed. The crowd wants the knockout; it wants to see a man stretched out on the canvas. This is the supreme moment in boxing. It is nonsense to talk about prizefighting as a test of boxing skills. No crowd was ever brought to its feet screaming and cheering at the sight of two men beautifully dodging and weaving out of each other's jabs. The time the crowd comes alive is when a man is hit hard over the heart or the head, when his mouthpiece flies out, when blood squirts out of his nose or eyes, when he wobbles under the attack and his pursuer continues to smash at him with poleax impact.Don't blame it on the referee. Don't even blame it on the fight managers. Put the blame where it belongs — on the prevailing mores that regard prize-fighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment. No one doubts that many people enjoy prizefighting and will miss it if it should be thrown out. And that is precisely the point. By Norman CousinsTEXT IIA Piece of SteakWith the last morsel of bread Tom King wiped his plate clean of the last bit of flour gravy and chewed the resulting mouthful in a slow and thoughtful way. When he arose from the table, he was oppressed by the feeling that he was distinctly hungry. Yet he alone had eaten. The twochildren in the other room had been sent early to bed in order that in sleep they might forget they had gone supperless. His wife had touched nothing, and had sat silently and watched him with troubled eyes. She was a thin, worn woman of the working class, though signs of an earlier prettiness were still there in her face. The flour for the gravy she had borrowed from the neighbor across the hall. The last two ha 'pennies had gone to buy the bread.He sat down by the window on a rickety chair that protested under his weight, and quite mechanically he put his pipe in his mouth and dipped into the side pocket of his coat. The absence of any tobacco made him aware of his action, and with a frown for his forgetfulness he put the pipe away. His movements were slow, almost clumsy, as though he were burdened by the heavy weight of his muscles. He was a solid-bodied, stolid-looking man, and his appearance did not suffer from being overprepossessing. His rough clothes were old and shapeless. The uppers of his shoes were too weak to carry the heavy resoling that was itself of no recent date. And his cotton shirt, a cheap, two-shilling affair, showed a frayed collar and ineradicable paint stains.But it was Tom King's face that advertised him unmistakably for what he was. It was the face of a typical prizefighter; of one who had put in long years of service in the squared ring and by that means, developed and emphasized all the marks of the fighting beast. It was distinctly a threatening appearance, and that no feature of it might escape notice, it was clean-shaven. The lips were shapeless and made his mouth harsh like a deep cut in his face. The jaw was aggressive, brutal, heavy. The eyes, slow of movement and heavy-lidded, were almost expressionless under the shaggy brows. Sheer animal that he was, the eyes were the most animal-like feature about him. They were sleepy, lionlike — the eyes of a fighting animal. The forehead slanted quickly back to the hair, which, clipped close, showed every swelling of an evil-looking head. A nose, twice broken and molded variously by countless blows, and a cauliflower ear, permanently swollen and distorted to twice its size, completed his adornment, while the beard, fresh-shaven as it was, sprouted in the skin and gave the face a blue-black stain.Altogether, it was the face of a man to be afraid of in a dark alley or lonely place. And yet Tom King was not a criminal, nor had he ever done anything criminal. Except for brawls, common to the boxing world, he had harmed no one. Nor had he ever been known to start a quarrel. He was a professional, and all the fighting brutishness of him was reserved for his professional appearances. Outside the ring he was slow-going,easy-natured, and, in his younger days, when money was plentiful, too generous for his own good. He bore no grudges and had few enemies. Fighting was a business with him. In the ring he struck to hurt, struck to maim, struck to destroy; but there was no hatred in it. It was a plain businessproposition. Audiences assembled and paid for the spectacle of men knocking each other out. The winner took the big end of the purse. When Tom King faced the Woolloomoolloo Gouger, twenty years before, he knew that the Gouger's jaw was only four months healed after having been broken in a Newcastle bout. And he had played for that jaw and broken it again in the ninth round, not because he bore the Gouger any ill will but because that was the surest way to put the Gouger out and win the big end of the purse. Nor had the Gouger borne him any ill will for it. It was the game, and both knew the game and played it.The impression of his hunger came back on him."Blimey, but couldn't I go a piece of steak!" he muttered aloud, clenching his huge fists."I tried both Burke's an' Sawley's", his wife said half apologetically. "An' they wouldn't?" he demanded."Not a ha'penny. Burke said —" She faltered."G'wan! Wot'd he say?""As how 'e was thinkin' Sandel 'ud do ye tonight, an' as how yer score was comfortable big as it was."Tom King grunted but did not reply. He was busy thinking of the bull terrier he had kept in his younger days to which he had fed steaks without end. Burke would have given him credit for a thousand steaks —then. But times had changed. Tom King was getting old; and old men, fighting before second-rate clubs, couldn't expect to run bills of any size with the tradesmen.He had got up in the morning with a longing for a piece of steak, and the longing had not died down. He had not had a fair training for this fight. It was a drought year in Australia, times were hard, and even the most irregular work was difficult to find. He had had no sparring partner, and his food had not been of the best nor always sufficient. He had done a few day's navvy work when he could get it and he had run around the Domain in the early mornings to get his legs in shape. But it was hard, training without a partner and with a wife and two kiddies that must be fed. Credit with the tradesmen had undergone very slight expansion when he was matched with Sandel. The secretary of the Gayety Club had advanced him three pounds —the loser's end of the purse —and beyond that had refused to go. Now and again he had managed to borrow a few shillings from old pals, who would have lent more only that it was a drought year and they were hard put themselves. No — and there was no use in disguising the fact — his training had not been satisfactory. He should have had better food and no worries. Besides, when a man is forty, it is harder to get into condition than when he is twenty."What time is it, Lizzie?" he asked.His wife went across the hall to inquire, and came back."Quarter before eight.""They'll be startin' the first bout in a few minutes," he said. "Only a tryout. Then there's a four-round spar 'tween Dealer Wells an' Gridley, an' a ten-round go 'tween Starlight an' some sailor bloke. I don't come on for over an hour."At the end of another silent ten minutes he rose to his feet."Truth is, Lizzie, I ain't had proper trainin'."He reached for his hat and started for the door. He did not offer to kiss her — he never did on going out — but on this night she dared to kiss him, throwing her arms around him and compelling him to bend down to her face. She looked quite small against the massive bulk of the man. "Good luck, Tom," she said. "You gotter do 'im."Ay, I gotter do 'im," he repeated. "That's all there is to it. I jus' gotter do' im."He laughed with an attempt at heartiness, while she pressed more closely against him. Across her shoulders he looked around the bare room. It was all he had in the world, with the rent overdue, and her and the kiddies. And he was leaving it to go out into the night to get meat for his mate and cubs —not like a modern workingman going to his machine grind, but in the old, primitive, royal, animal way, by fighting for it."I gotter do 'im," he repeated, this time a hint of desperation in his voice. "If it's a win, it's thirty quid —an' I can pay all that's owin', with a lump o' money left over. If it's a lose, I get naught — not even a penny for me to ride home on the tram. The secretary's give all that's comin' from a loser's end. Good-by, old woman. I'll come straight home if it's a win.""An' I'll be waitin' up," she called to him along the hall.It was full two miles to the Gayety, and as he walked along he remembered how in his palmy days —he had once been the heavyweight champion of New South Wales — he would have ridden in a cab to the fight, and how, most likely, some heavy backer would have paid for the cab and ridden with him. There were Tommy Burns and that Yankee, Jack Johnson — they rode about in motorcars. And he walked! And, as any man knew, a hard two miles was not the best preliminary to a fight. He was an old un and the world did not wag well with old uns. He was good for nothing now except navvy work, and his broken nose and swollen ear were against him even in that. He found himself wishing that he had learned a trade. It would have been better in the long run. But no one had told him, and he knew, deep down in his heart, that he would not have listened if they had. It had been so easy. Big money — sharp, glorious fights — periods of rest and loafing in between — a following of eager flatterers, the slaps on the back, the shakes of the hand, the toffs glad to buy him a drink for the privilege of five minutes' talk — and the glory of it, the yelling houses, the whirlwind finish, the referee's "King wins!" and his name in the sporting columns next day.Those had been times! But he realized now, in his slow, ruminating way, that it was the old uns he had been putting away. He was Youth, rising; and they were Age, sinking. No wonder it had been easy —they with their swollen veins and battered knuckles and weary in the bones of them from the long battles they had already fought. He remembered the time he put out old Stowsher Bill, at Rush-Cutters Bay, in the eighteenth round, and how old Bill had cried afterward in the dressing room like a baby. Perhaps old Bill's rent had been overdue. Perhaps he'd had at home a missus an' a couple of kiddies. And perhaps Bill, that very day of the fight, had had a hungering for a piece of steak. Bill had fought the game and taken incredible punishment. He could see now, after he had gone through the mill himself, that Stowsher Bill had fought for a bigger stake, that night twenty years ago, than had young Tom King, who had fought for glory and easy money. No wonder Stowsher Bill had cried afterward in the dressing room.They had tried him out against the old uns, and one after another he had put them away —laughing when, like old Stowsher Bill, they cried in the dressing room. And now he was an old un, and they tried out the youngsters on him. There was that bloke Sandel. He had come over from New Zealand with a record behind him. But nobody in Australia knew anything about him, so they put him up against old Tom King. If Sandel made a showing, he would be given better men to fight with bigger purses to win; so it was to be depended upon that he would put up a fierce battle. He had everything to win by it — money and glory and career; and Tom King was the grizzled old chopping block that guarded the highway to fame and fortune. And he had nothing to win except thirty quid, to pay to the landlord and the tradesmen. And as Tom King thus ruminated, there came to his stolid vision the form of youth, glorious youth, rising exultant and invincible, supple of muscle and silken of skin, with heart and lungs that had never been tired and torn and that laughed at limitation of effort. Yes, youth was the nemesis. It destroyed the old uns and minded not that in so doing, it destroyed itself. It enlarged its arteries and smashed its knuckles, and was in turn destroyed by youth. For youth was ever youthful. It was only age that grew old.[Tom King had a bout with young Sandel and lost the game.]He had not a copper in his pocket, and the two-mile walk home seemed very long. He was certainly getting old. Crossing the Domain he sat down suddenly on a bench, pained by the thought of the missus sitting up for him, waiting to learn the outcome of the fight. That was harder than any knockout, and it seemed almost impossible to face.He felt weak and sore, and the pain of his smashed knuckles warned him that, even if he could find a job at navvy work, it would be a week beforehe could grip a pick handle or a shovel. The hunger palpitation at the pit of the stomach was sickening. His wrechedness overwhelmed him, and into his eyes came an unusual moisture. He covered his face with his hands, and, as he cried, he remembered Stowsher Bill and how he had served him that night in the long ago. Poor old Stowsher Bill! He could understand now why Bill had cried in the dressing room.By Jack London (abridged and adapted)。
英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)1
Lead-in
listen to music
play games
1.What do you do to relax outside of school?
2.What kind of life do you want?
challenging
peaceful
comfortable
Before-listening Match the photos with the names of the clubs.
While-listening
3.Listen again and then help Adam choose a club.
②Adam says that he likes ___ but is not so interested in ____.
A.stories, cartoons
B.animals, plants
While-listening
2.Listen and tick the activities that happen in each club.
Ballet Club
Nature Club Cartoon Club
Volunteer Club
○learn new movements
○watch dance programmes
C.making friends, cleaniou think is suitable for Adam? Why? I think Adam should join the V__o_lu_n_t_e_e_r___ Club because he says that he _w__o_u_ld__li_k_e_t_o__d_o_s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g__o_u_td_o_o. rs
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