雅思阅读判断题
《雅思阅读判断题》课件
练习二及答案
题目1
在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示 完全正确，而False通常表示部分正 确或与事实不符。
题目2
在回答判断题时，考生需要仔细阅读 题干中的每一个单词。
练习二及答案
• 题目3：如果文章中没有明确提及某个信息，则该信息一定为 False。
练习二及答案
01
题目1
错误。在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示与文章中的事实和细节一致
题目2
对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性。
练习三及答案
• 题目3：在回答判断题时，考生不需要考虑文章的 整体结构和逻辑关系。
练习三及答案
题目1
正确。在回答判断题时，考生需要关注文章中的细节和事实，确 保理解每个陈述的正确性或错误性。
题目2
正确。对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对 每个事实或细节的正确性，以确保答案的准确性。
• 题目3：判断题的答案通常不是文章中的直接陈述，而是 需要考生进行推理和判断。
练习一及答案
题目1
正确。判断题通常要求考生根据 文章中的事实和细节进行判断， 因此需要对文章有深入的理解。
题目2
正确。理解整篇文章的内容对于回 答判断题非常重要，因为判断题的 答案通常与文章的主题和细节有关 。
题目3
正确。判断题的答案通常不是文章 中的直接陈述，而是需要考生根据 文章中的信息进行推理和判断。
详细描述：本题涉及了环境保护和可持续发展的话题，要求考生判断文章中的信 息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度适中，适合中等水平的考生。
真题二解析
总结词：难度较高
详细描述：本题涉及了人工智能和机器学习的内容，要求考生判断文章中的信息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度较高， 需要考生具备较高的阅读理解和逻辑分析能力。
4 雅思阅读之判断题 C7T4P1
常考词汇：词条：记住它们，运用到你的听、说、读、写中去，成功就属于你。
1.pyramid金字塔2.conventional传统的3.slave奴隶4.dragged拖曳5.on sledges在雪橇上，在垫板上6.back up支持7.Californian加州人8.consultant顾问9.peruse查阅10.monument纪念碑11.hieroglyph象形符号12.posture姿势13.giant巨大的14. a heavy object重物15.intrigue使感兴趣16.aeronautics航空学17.professor教授18.fascinate着迷19.spark interest引起兴趣20.apparently明显地21.stone column石柱22.horizontal横向的23.vertical纵向的24.tunnel隧道25.convince使信服26.a modest force中等力量27.pulley滑轮28.magnify放大29.rigged up组装30.scaffold脚手架31.apex顶端32.unlikely不可能的33.rectangular四边形的34.nylon尼龙= New York + London35.stunned受惊讶的36.generate产生37.initial force初始力38.jerk张力39.massive大的40.construction建设41.experiments实验42.specialists专家43.an associate professor副教授44.harness控制驾驭45.accomplished sailors有经验的水手46.ancient古代的47.Egypt, Egyptian埃及（人）48.artefact人工制品49.uncannily神秘地50.glider滑翔机51.date from追溯52.sophistication复杂53.debris废料垃圾54.foes敌人55.machinery机械56.adobe居所57.arch拱58.sensible合理的59.resemble貌似60. reckon认为（informal）Pulling strings to build pyramidsNo one knows exactly how the pyramids were built. Marcus Chown reckon s 认为，假想the answer could be 'hanging in the air'.The pyramids of Egypt were built more than three thousand years ago, and no one knows how. The conventional picture is that tens of thousands of slaves dragged stones on sledge s雪橇（第1题答案）. But there is no evidence to back this up. Now a Californian software consultant called Maureen Clemmons has suggested that kites might have been involved. While perusing a book on the monuments of Egypt, she noticed a hieroglyph图画文字that showed a row of men standing inodd posture s姿势（第2题答案）.They were holding what looked like ropes that led, via通过, 经过some kind of mechanical system, to a giant bird in the sky. She wondered if perhaps the bird wasactually a giant kite, and the men were using it to lift a heavy object.【重要词组】back up支持，援助He drought along a file of document to back up his claim.他随身携带一卷宗文件以便证实索赔要求。
雅思阅读判断题考点解析
雅思阅读判断题考点解析作为比较常见的雅思阅读题型，基本占了雅思阅读真题题量的一半。
如此高的比重，也反应了雅思官方对于考察考生对于判断题的掌握。
今天给大家带来了雅思阅判断题考点解析,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
雅思阅判断题考点解析就理论层面而言，当题干信息中出现比较考点时，针对比较双方、比较内容以及比较关系这三个要素，如果有任何一方在原文当中缺失，这道题目就是NOT GIVEN;而如果这三方均在原文中有对应点，则根据比较结果的方向来判断答案是TRUE或FALSE。
举例而言(请根据以下不同原文，分别判断题目答案)：题目：小明比小刚矮。
原文1: 小明是身高160cm。
原文2: 小明和小刚是同学。
原文3: 小明比小刚体重轻。
原文4: 小明比小刚高。
如果根据前三句原文，这道例题的判断结果都是NOT GIVEN;而对应第四句原文，结果便是FALSE。
这道题目很简单。
就题目而言，在句子中出现了明显的比较关系，且其中比较双方分别是小明和小刚，比较内容是身高。
前三句原文在不同程度上缺失了比较考点三要素中的部分内容。
原文1缺失比较关系以及比较的另一方，原文2缺失比较关系及比较内容，原文3缺失相同的比较内容。
只有第四句原文同时具备所有要素，因此根据原文与题目的结果方向不一致，判定答案为FALSE。
我们来看一道真题(剑6 Test 2 Q40)：题目:Early peoples found it easier to count by using fingers rather than a group of pebbles.原文：It is possible to count by matching the items being counted against a group of pebbles, grains of corn, or the counter’s fingers.这道题目的答案是NOT GIVEN。
精编雅思阅读判断题精心整理
TRUE/YES 题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词
1. False/No: If the statement contradicts the information / If the statement contradicts the claims/views of the writer
2. True/Yes: If the statement agrees with the information / If the statement agrees with the claims/views of the writer
朱琳
2020/11/17
越努力越幸运
2
雅思阅读课程计划（25小时）
1、雅思剑桥4-6 判断题(True/False/NG or Yes/No/NG) 配对题(Matching) 标题题(List of Headings) 选择题(Multiple Choice) 完成句子题(Sentence Completion) 摘要填空(Summary) 图解标签题(Chart/Table/Diagram ) 短问答(Short-answer question)
Y/N/NG Do the following statements agree with the claims/views of the writer in Reading Passage ?
A view is a personal opinion
雅思阅读判断题
此题即判断为TRUE.这里所谓的表述一致有两个层面的判断：一、主题信息要对等；二、句中关于主题信息的论述和说明也要一致。
因为任何英语句子，其句义无非就是两个方面：主题（topic）以及对主题的说明（How），所以只要这两点符合，即可判断为TRUE，试举一例说明：（剑IV/TEST2/19）题目：In the past, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do today.原文：The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.定位完成后先看主题信息的对应，题目中医生在原文中能找到对应，而澳大利亚人虽然原文中没有对应，但从前句的信息来判断，原文的范围确实是在澳大利亚。
主题信息对应上了，接着就看两者对主题的论述是否一致了。
题目说过去人们对医生有更高的评价，言下之意也就是说现在的评价下降了，而原文中的“has been eroded”正是此意，两者完全匹配，所以选TRUE.另外需要补充的一点是，所谓选TRUE，并不意味着题目和原文百分之百的相等，只要两者的表述是在同一个方向上的便可，例如“same”和“similar”这两个表述就可以等同为是一致的。
下面重点讲FALSE和NOT GIVEN的差别。
先来看一看Vanessa Jakeman和Clare McDowell这两位雅思界的泰斗对FA LSE和NOT GIVEN的区别做出的说明：“If you write ”False“ as your answer, you are saying that the information expressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in text. This is quite different from a ”Not Given“ answer, which says that you can find nothing in the text about the information.”这段话中的“opposite ”一词点出了“False”和“Not Given”的根本差别。
轻松搞定雅思阅读判断题
3）两者的修饰成分（如限定词、副词、形容词等）在范 围、程度和频率等方面相反。
• 原文中用many、sometimes 和unlikely等词，而题干 中用all、usually、always、和impossible和never等词。
• eg原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases thr eaten frogs' breeding cycles. • 题目：It is a fact that frogs' bree ding cycles are threatened by worldwide increases in temperature. • 分析：原文中有 theory，强调是“理论”。 题目中有fact，强调是“事实”。所以答案为Fal se。
ecol biol thei
expl
• 分析：题干中的are unable to与原文中的ar e at a loss to 同义，题干中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是 同义，所以我们判断其为True。
• 2）题干是原文的推断戒归纳。
• eg原文：Cheapest is not always the best.You should know that most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare as we company do. • 题干：The fares in our company are more expe nsive than most of the competitors. • 分析： 原文中可以推断出our company和绝大多数的竞争 对手相比，收费更高，但服务的项目要更全。与题干的意 思一致，答案为True。
雅思18test4阅读
考题难度：中偏难Passage 1题目Savingthe Date Palms话题分类自然科学题型及对应数量判断题：7个填空题：6个内容回忆埃尔切城市的枣棕榈树的实验介绍，生长背景，克隆树在秘鲁、伊朗、埃及的引入，改良后更甜更大的果实，灌溉系统与未来。
一、判断1.Elchewas the first place to grow date palms.FALSE2.Clonedelche produced greater number than other varieties.NOTGIVEN（没提到其他variety，只说了inthe wild）3.TRUE4.Tools used in Elche were similar to those elsewhere.FALSE5.It is hardto tell the difference between climbingropes and ordinary cord.TRUE6.It was rewarded World Heritage because of beauty of its surrounding regions.FALSE7.Tourists surprised due to the huge number of date palms.TRUE二、填空题：8.Thedate palm trees were introduced toPeru,where they had never been grown before.（原文第2段）9.Datepalm trees would be brought to Iran and Egypt for its problems ofdiseases.10.Date Palm trees in Elche is regarded as amuseum.(第7段同义替换)11.There are about200,000in the Elche center. (第7段)12.Gatescontrol the flow of the river (第8段)13.200 millimetersPassage 2题目Culture inWest Africa话题分类人文科学题型及数量段落信息配对题：8个多选题：2个填空题：3个内容回忆欧洲文化与非洲文化异同，家庭结构.住房类型、家族观念传承，祖先崇拜、文字、教育特点和体系。
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
判断
True的判断：
第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达。通常用同义词或同义 结构。
题目： At the fitness center, I only attended courses: yoga.
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第三种情况：原文出现了A,B,C，选项与原文是从属关系，为 True。
例 原文：At the fitness center, I attended three courses:
例 原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local
yoga, zumba and pilates.
题目： At the fitness center, I attended courses: yoga. 小结：凡是和范围从属关系，要么True，要么False。
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第四种情况：原文出现事物介绍但没做比较，选项对事物进 行比较，为Not Given。
大多数题目还是有规律可循的 A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
解题方法
• （1）从题干找回原文，这就是“定位”； • （2）读懂原文某句，此所谓“解析”； • （3）凭借文意确定选项，一般被称为“核对”。关键
词：“考点词”和“同意替换”
最新雅思阅读考试之判断题
雅思阅读正误判断题
一：1、原文：The term of formal learning is used to refer to all learning which takes place in the classroom, irrespective of whether such learning is informed by conservations or progressive ideologies. Informal learning on the other hand is used to refer to learning which takes place outside the classroom.题目：Informal learning takes place outside the classroom.2、原文：Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers”continue to flourish as a significant group amongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.题目：Men research findings report commercial rather than political trends.原文：The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.题目：Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.原文：The underlying assumption in creating the General Assembly was that the airing of debating among nations could contribute to the pacific settlement of those disputes as well as to peaceful changes in the international system.题目：The founders of the UN felt that debating in the General Assembly could help solve disputes.3、原文：It has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of an arrest only if responses are in the order of 1~2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3~4 minutes --- still quite a rapid response --- the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.题目：A response delay of 1~2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.二：1、原文：The Australian flora, together with the fauna, supported the Aboriginal people wellbefore the arrival of Europeans. The Aborigines were not farmers and were wholly dependent for life on the wild products around them. They learned to eat, often after treatment,…, where flour and beef replaced nardoo and wallaby as staple foods. And so, gradually the vast store of knowledge, accumulated over thousands of years by the Aborigines, fell into disuse. Much was lost.题目：Most of the pre-European Aboriginal knowledge of wild foods has been recovered.原文：As domestic markets are opened up to international competition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are balanced, cheap and subsidized foreign imports are threatening the livelihood of many small producers and entrepreneurs in “cottage industries”. 题目：The opening up of domestic markets has greatly benefited cottage industries.2、原文：Research into the validity of selection methods has consistently demonstrated that theunstructured interview is a poor predictor of future job performance and fares little better than more controversial methods like graphology and astrology.题目：Graphology is a good predictor of future job performance.3、原文：Most of the port city’s population is engaged in providing goods and services for thecity itself. Trade outside the city is its basic function. But each basic worker requires food, housing, clothing and other such services.题目：Most people in a port city are engaged in international trade and finance.4、原文：Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easyto find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdoms.题目：Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.5、原文：。
雅思阅读-判断题
解题步骤
首先确认题目类型是 T/F/NG，还是Y/N/NG. 找出每道题目的定位词，同时确定每道题目的考点信 息（考点词）。 回到文中定位，注意顺序原则，每次同时查找两道题。 理解文中定位句的含义，判断题目考点信息的正误及 无关。
TRUE/YES选项：题干和原文表述之间为一致的关系
同义替换
原则1. AA语言重现 原则2. AB语言重现
归纳总结 简单推理
同义替换
例1：原文：The majority of lecturers find their jobs very rewarding. 题目：Many lecturers get satisfaction from their work. 例2：原文：According to the survey of 2012，men are taller than women. 题目：The survey of 2012 finds that women are smaller than men. 例3：原文：Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about „pure‟, curriculum science. 题目：It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at school.
N
N
3 Educational standards in schools have, in general, been gradually improving. A. The education standards in schools has not been improving. N B. Educational standards are not as unsatisfactory as they used to be. NG
【精编】雅思阅读判断题-精心整理
越努力越幸运
17
FALSE的形式
F1:反义词抵触型的 FALSE
反义词抵触的层次：
第一层: 题目：decrease
原文：increase
第二层: 题目：decrease
原文：boost
第三层: 题目：decrease v.
原文：improvement n.
第四层: 修饰限定上的反义 (难点——感情色彩)
2020/3/21
越努力越幸运
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题目:Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his dictionary 。
原文:Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself;and he would do it single-handed.
2020/3/21
越努力越幸运
18
修饰限定上的反义
1. 题目说: … out of date 原文说: … remain backbone
2. 题目说:
Pilkington’s first full-scale plant was an instant commercial success. 原文说：
2020/3/21
越努力越幸运
9
判断题解题讲解
解题原则： 1)判断题遵循顺序原则 2)每次同时定位两道题目。 3)选项分布（蒙） 4）辨别TFN/YNN
2020/3/21
越努力越幸运
10
解题步骤
STEP 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
剑桥雅思阅读判断题考点和技巧全指导
剑桥雅思阅读判断题考点和技巧全指导剑桥雅思阅读判断题考点和技巧全指导一、判断题做题步骤：1、从题干入手，划出定位词，圈出考点词2、回原文定位（定位包含定位词的一句话，或上下相关两句话）3、比对考点词，做出判断。
一个判断题通常对应一句话。
一个段落通常包含1-2个判断题。
二、判断题考点分析1、是非考点解释：句子的基本结构，就注定凡是句子，都可以考虑是非考点技巧：如果用题目中的定位词，定位到原文中，原文中没有含有not, no (这种会使全句否定的词),答案选TRUE, YES 的概率最高。
2、比较考点解释：两个事物发生比较more… than …横比选 NOT GIVEN ; 纵比待定技巧：better, similar, future, next, second, latter, another, the other, relative,最高级3、数字考点解释：题目中出现数字，考察其准确性。
方法:mainly/largely/only/single/unique/sole(ly)/merely/barely/ex clusively4、绝对考点解释：题干中出现绝对词技巧：any/never/always/impossible/immediatelymost/every/none /all/fully/correctly/absolutely/三、判断题解题技巧1、不能只凭感觉做题是非判断题型绝对不能够只凭自己的感觉来做题，而一定要回到文章中寻找对应信息；例如：题目是The earth is flat. 尽管是错误的事实，如果文中未提及，也不能判断为false。
2、划关键词在看文章时，一些知道可能与答案有关的词要划下来。
3、注意副词在解答是非判断题时，对原文出现的副词以及题目中出现的副词要特别加以注意。
副词在程度高低、范围大小、局部整体、经常偶尔等方面往往是解题的关键。
4、按顺序做题这类题型答案的出现是有顺序的，因此可以边做题边看文章。
雅思阅读第五讲 判断题和多选题全
Two, million…
限定范围的词（全体、部分）
All, almost, only, except, a part of…
时间指示词(指示时间的词，过去，现在或者未来)。
Already, once, will, in the past/future…
情态动词(表示不同程度的义务和确定性)
解题步骤
在题目中划出关键词。 据关键词找到原文中对应的位置。可能是一句
话也可能是几句话 与原文观点一致TRUE/YES，对立或者相反
FALSE/NO 原文没有提及则NOT GIVEN
如何划好判断题的关键词？
从以下的句子中划出一个关键词：
Networking is not a modern idea. People fall into two basic categories. All teachers are cynics. The first piece of Hesse’s art has little effect on
must, should, have to
频率副词
sometimes, always，seldom, once in a while…
TRUE/YES
题目与原文的一句话基本相同或者是重述 题目的含义隐含在是原文多句话中（较难），
需要归纳或者概括 补充的一点是，所谓选TRUE，并不意味着题
例题 比例和数量无关
【题目】The majority of teachers get satisfaction from their work.
【原文】Many teachers find their jobs very rewarding.
特殊技巧
题干中出现“绝对词”时，多为FALSE/NO 题干出现比较级
雅思阅读课-判断题
2
题目：Only Scandinavia have won gold medals in the men’s Winter Olympic Nordic Skiing events.
3
误区三找不到就选NOT GIVEN
这是最常见的误区之一，有些学生在考试时由于过度紧张，在没有仔细查找细节的情况下，动辄就选NOT GIVEN。 根据过去的经验，NOT GIVEN并不占答案的多数。以下是NOT GIVEN在不同情况下可能出现的数量，供大家参考。 （N为一篇文章考的判断题题量，n为答案选NG的数量。） 时，n=1。 ≤7时，n=1或2。 或9时，n=2或3。 注意：90%的T/F/NG题属于第②种情形，即考4～7道题。
【图文】雅思阅读考试之判断题(1)
Notice 1．一定要依据原文，不能凭皆自己的知识。
2．可以依据原文做适当的推断，但不能做无根据的自行推断或过度推断。
3．要注意题目要求答什么。
正确填写 4．题目中若出现must、only、all及always，答案一般不会是True。
Notice 5.答案选择有一定的规律。
A．题目数目在5个或5个以上时，三种答案都要出现。
题目数目在5个以下时，则不一定。
B．可以连续三题答案都一样，如都是True，但还没有连续四题答案都一样。
连续三题都一样的情况也不多见，一次都是True，一次都是false。
6.要相信自己的第一感觉，不要轻易改答案。
要注意上述规律和方法的运用，不要钻牛角尖。
题目• Cambri 6 T1 P2; T2 P1; T2 P3; T3 P1, P3; T4 P1, P2; • Cambri 5 T1 P1, P2; T2 P1,2,3; T3 P1, P2 ,P3; T4 P1,2,3。
雅思阅读课-判断题共32页文档
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过人陪你走一辈子，所以你要 适应孤 独，没 有人会 帮你一 辈子， 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首，因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿． 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ，它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ，以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
雅思阅读考试之判断题
判断
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第一种情况：原文出现了某个事物，题目或选项也出现，但 有“only”在前，为not given。 例 原文：I drank a bottle of milk this morning. 题目：I drank only a bottle of milk this morning.
判断
True的判断：
第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达。通常用同义词或同义 结构。
例1
原文：Few are more than five years old. 选项：Most are less than five years old. 解释：题目与原文是同义结构，所以答案应为True。
判断
True的判断：
雅思阅读理解之判断题
1. True False or Not Given 2. Yes No or Not Given
题型要求
题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断 每个陈述句是对(True)、错(False)、还是未提及（Not Given）。 难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及 大多数题目还是有规律可循的 A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右
雅思阅读理解之判断题雅思阅读理解之判断题truefalsegiventruefalsegiven题目是若干个陈述句要求根据原文所给的信息判题目是若干个陈述句要求根据原文所给的信息判断断每个陈述句是对每个陈述句是对truetrue错错falsefalse还是未提及还是未提及难度在于在对和错之外还有第三种状态
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第二种情况：原文出现了A,B,C，选项与原文是从属关系，且 有“only”在前，为False。 例 原文：At the fitness center, I attended three courses: yoga, zumba and pilates. 题目： At the fitness center, I only attended courses: yoga.
雅思阅读操练题型之判断对错
雅思阅读题型分析与练习第一节True/False/Not Given(正误及无关判断题型)原文:Hurricanes have winds of at least 74 miles per hour.题目:Hurricanes are winds with the speed of up to 74 miles per hour.原文:The Mayans also showed their respect for hurricanes by building their major settlements away from the hurricane-prone coast-line.题目:The Mayans lost many of their major settlements because of hurricanes.原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.【例】1原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver.题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.【例】2原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.题目：Frogs are usually poisonous.【例】3原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.【例】4原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.【例】1原文：Our computer club provides printer.题目：Our computer club provides color printer.【例】2原文：His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.【例】3原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.题目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.Example:题目：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves.文章：No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics. The athletes must choose his parents carefully. ……Example:题目：There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.文章：Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects…….【例】：原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.题目: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.【例】原文: Healthcare providers diagnose insomnia in several ways. One way is to categorize insomnia by how often it occurs. Another way is to identify the insomnia by what is causing the sleep deprivation. The two main types of insomnia have been described as Primary Insomnia and Secondary Insomnia. Primary Insomnia is a chronic condition with little apparent association with stress or a medical problem. The most common form of primary insomnia is psychophysiological insomnia. Secondary insomnia is caused by symptoms that accompany a medical condition such as anxiety, depression or pain.题目: Secondary insomnia is far more common than Primary insomnia.【例】：原文: Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running. In the coming decades, the pace of change will accelerate generating greater wealth at a faster rate than ever before. Surveys show that this is already happening in many parts of Europe. The south-east of England, for example, is now supposedly the richest area in the EEC. The ‘leisure pound’ is one of the driving forces behind this surge.题目: The 24-hour society will have a negative effect on people’s attitudes to work.【例】：原文: The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falli ng and getting older. The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2020, it is predicted thatmore than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labour market compared with 78% of men.题目: The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.【例】：原文: I would suggest that foxes pose a greater problem, yet there is no passionate public campaign to oust foxes, presumably because it is obvious we can never eliminate the millions of wild foxes in Australia. Yet the same common sense thinking is not applied to cats. It is thought instead that, if everyone would only spay their cats, string bells around their necks and keep them in at night, cats would no longer kill wildlife. But what of the millions of feral cats in our deserts and woodlands? They are the bigger problem, but they are no more controllable than foxes or cane toads.题目: The author believes that all wild foxes should be killed.【例】：原文: In the last 20 years, scientists have detected an increasing variety of toxic contaminants in the North, including pesticides from agriculture, chemicals and heavy metals from industry, and even radioactive fall-out from Chernobyl. These are substances that have invaded ecosystems virtually worldwide, but they are especially worrisome in the Arctic.题目: Industry in the Arctic has increased over the last 20 years.【例】：原文: Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted (such as cocaine powder) or even injected.题目: Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.【例】：原文: Nearly half the world’s population will ex perience critical water shortages by 2025, according to the United Nations (UN). Wars over access to water are a rising possibility in this century and the main conflicts in Africa during the next 25 years could be over this most precious of commodities, as countries fight for access to scarce resources.题目: Some African countries are currently at war over water resources.【例】：原文: Hydroelectric power is at present the earth’s chief renewable electricity source, generating 6% of global energy and about 15% of worldwide electricity. Hydroelectric power in Canada is plentiful and provides 60% of their electrical requirements. Usually regarded as an inexpensive and clean source of electricity, most big hydroelectric projects being planned today are facing a great deal of hostility from environmental groups and local people.题目: Canada uses the most hydroelectric power in the world today.练习：Exercise A Questions 1——9Do the statements below agree with the information in the sentence above them? WriteTRUE if the statement agrees with the information in the textFALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the textNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say whether the statement agrees with or contradicts the information in the text1.Many lecturers find their jobs very rewarding．A Many lecturers are well paid．B All lecturers get something positive from their work．C The majority of lecturers get satisfaction from their workputers are gaining in popularity，despite their cost．A Computers are getting cheaperB Computers are expensiveC Computers used to be more popular than they are now3.As a result of increasing affluence，an ever larger number of families now have two cars．A Most families nowadays have two carsB People are getting richer。
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a) The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves. b) Research into agent technology was more costly than research into neural networks.
作业：剑11，T1 第二篇，限时做题训练
题目2：剑11 P68 第10 题
NOT GIVEN 题目分类
A. 原文没有提及，题干country, doctor, scientist, capital 等 A. 定位词相同，无考点词的内容重现（最常见的NG 剑11，p23,15题） B. 题目中描述的关系原文不存在（如比较关系 剑11，p94，21题）
练习 题目：剑11 P94第21题
填空与判断题同时出现的解题思路 (非交叉出现）
A. 看题型，确定是填空题+判断题 B. 分别勾画出两种题型中的前两道题目的定位词，回文定位 C. 确定是非交叉出现的题目，根据题目顺序边读边做题 D. 再次回文定位找到未解答出的题目
练习
剑10 T4 第一篇 原文：The megafires of California 填空+判断
练习
题目1：剑11 P23 第18题 原文：The gondolas always weigh the same, whether or not they are carrying boats. 题目：The weight of the gondolas varies according to the size of boat being carried. 考点：题目中varies 一词和原文中same构成反义词
填空与判断两种题型同时出现的解题思路（交叉出现）
A. 看题型，确定是填空题+判断题 B. 分别勾画出两种题型中的前两道题目的定位词，回文定位 C. 确定是两种类型交叉出现的题目，以段落为单位，寻找答案 D. 再次回文定位找到未解答出的题目
练习
剑11 T1 第一篇 原文：Crop-growing skyscrapers 填空+判断
TRUE题的命题规律
A. 题干对原文中一句话的同义替换改写 （题目：剑11 P23第16题）
B. 题干对原文相邻两个句子或同一自然段上下文信息的归纳总结 （题目：剑11 P53 第35题）
C. 题干是对原文中不同自然段中信息归纳总结 （看剑11 P71第15题）
FALSE 题的命题规律
题目和原文出现反义词设置 题干中描述的关系或事实驳斥原文描述（关系型驳斥）
IELTS Reading
雅思阅读冲刺班—判断题
判断题
判断题的特点
A, 题目要求多变 YES，NO，NOT GIVEN TRUE, FALSE, NOT GIVEN
B, 三种答案数量有规律 选TRUE概率大于FALSE大于NOT GIVEN
C，顺序出现 D，同时定位两题
判断题
考点词分类
动词, Be动词之后 程度词 比较 数字，时间，地点