人教版八年级下册Unit 1习题
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What’s the matter》单元测试三套及答案
Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
每个句子读两遍。
（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。
对话读两遍。
W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。
人教版八年级英语下册unit 1 what's the matter 单元测试(含答案)
Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing2.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselves3.The book is _______ for us to read.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. too goodD. good too4.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. although5.It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-old6.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as, asD. so, that7. —Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today.—Oh，she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself8.I _________ school on foot, but now I _________ so by bike.A. used to go; used to doingB. used; am used to doC. used to going; am used to doD. used to go; am used to doing9.The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself10. —Does Jane have________ fever?—Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital.A. an；/B. a；theC. /；aD. the；an11.We're moving to a different town ___________.A. the day before yesterdayB. last SundayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago12.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.—Yes. Shall we report the to the police?A. gameB. exhibitionC. performanceD. accident13.Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished14.— What does your new English teacher look like?— She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to15.He is badly ill, he should get X-ray in hospital.A. theB. aC. an二、完形填空（共10分）Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " 6this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get 7 " Mark's family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 . He took off the door of the house, put it on hiscarriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good8. A. when B. how C. what D. which9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）（一）Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed（打喷嚏）or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework. Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom's surprise, the light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked,“Did your t eacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night.”“No, mom.”Tom answered.“How did you make it?”his mom asked him.“What did you say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What?”Tom's mom looked at him with eyes wide.“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.”Tom continued.“I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool.”“______”Tom's mom said.“Of course, I don't.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn't know that.”（1）The underlined words “was sick to death of”most probably mean _________.A. hatedB. was satisfied withC. loved（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _________.A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuses not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn't want him to do his homework（3）At midnight on Thursday, _________.A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework.B. In fact, Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.（5）“______________”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But there is no pool on your way to school.B. But you have finished your homework.C. But you don't take the school bus.（二）Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects?（）A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing，smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）A. They will get a lot of money. B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is__________．A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ___________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep四、翻译（共5题；共15分）1. 多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1测试题(附答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1测试题（附答案）一、句型转换1.按要求完成句子（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）________ a doctor and ________ an X-ray.（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）He can't go camping ________ ________ the bad weather.（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）Linda is ________ young ________ she can't go to school.（4）What's the meaning of the word?（改为同义句）What ________ the word ________?（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ Alan go to school?二、翻译2.翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组（1）我的爷爷习惯早起。
(be used to)________（2）老师必须管理好他（她）的课堂。
(be in control of)________（3）我弟弟学习英语很吃力。
(problems)________（4）这个周末我们准备去远足。
( ready)________（5）今天我感觉很不舒服。
(feel)________三、选词填空（词汇运用）（2）Now, more and more people ________ shopping online.（3）Last Friday afternoon the young man ________ in the traffic accident on the highway.（4）You should ________ smoking. It's bad for your health.（5）The task (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to ________.（6）When you meet with difficulties, you should show your ________ to overcome (克服) them.（7）He lent me some money last week. But now I've ________ it.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）4.用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Mary went out of the room without ________ (say) a word.（2）Children should ________ (help) their parents with the housework.（3）My parents agree ________ (buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday.（4）—What's wrong with John? —He hurt himself ________ (play) soccer.（5）My sister is always strict with ________ (she).五、阅读理解5. Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知）is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists（心理学家）today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every person’s mind（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.A.they see different things.B.they can not agree about thingsC.some have better eyesightD.none of these（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments.B.asking each other what they see.C.looking out of windows.D.Studying people’s eyes.（4）The best title for this article is _____.A.How We SeeB.Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist（） playB.Sports play: Yao MingD.Talk show（2）The programme of ___ will let you know much about western countries.A.SistersB.Around ChinaC.Around the worldD.In Asia（3）If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you isA.at 19:40 on Channel 1B.at 19:00 on Channel2C.at 18:30 on Channel 2D.at 21:15 on Channel 1（4）“Modern English”is a programme that ____.A.lets you know something about classroomB.tells you something about studentsC.lets you know something about school lifeD.teacher you English（5）The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week.A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places7.阅读理解Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知）is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us. Many psychologists（心理学家）today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every person’s mind（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.A.they see different things.B.they can not agree about thingsC.some have better eyesightD.none of these（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments.B.asking each other what they see.C.looking out of windows.D.Studying people’s eyes.（4）The best title for this article is _____.A.How We SeeB.Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist答案一、句型转换1. （1）See；get（2）because；of（3）so；that（4）does；mean（5）Why；can't二、翻译2. （1）My grandfather is used to getting up early.（2）A teacher must be in control of his / her class.（3）My brother has some problems learning English.（4）We are ready to go hiking this weekend.（5）I don't feel well today. / I'm not feeling well today.三、选词填空（词汇运用）3. （1）got out of（2）are interested in（3）was hurt（4）give up（5）take risks （6）spirit（7）run out of四、单词拼写（词汇运用）4. （1）saying（2）help（3）to buy（4）playing（5）herself五、阅读理解5. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B6. （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B7. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B。
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》测试题
《Unit 1 What’s the matter》测试题一、单项选择1. — Kelly, who's t he girl_____ glasses in th e photo?一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with2. Students shouldn’t go to school _____breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by3. Victor can play_____ piano. He can join the music club.A. aB. anC. the4. 一How do you like Li Yundi?一A cool guy! His music ____ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks5. 一M um，I’m not fee ling well.—Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.6.Young people today _____ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid ofB. are used toC. are worried about7. Andrea Bocelli never _____，which mak es him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up8. He hurried back home _____ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches9. — Why did you get up late this morning?— _________I stayed up late last night.A. BecauseB. SoC. Because ofD. But10. —What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. like11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising12. — What did your sister do?—She______the bus at the bus st op a nd went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off13. — What did you see? — I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play14. It’s __________own business(事情）. Please do it yourself.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. his15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us at home.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. yourselves二．汉译英：1. –她怎么了？-她牙疼。
人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit1练习题
人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit1练习题Common Progress Please Criticize八年级下册U1：Unit1 What’s the matter？选择题：1.—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into2.What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter3.—______?—Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better havea rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you4.【2013湖北孝感】—______?—I have a headache and XXX.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it5.【2011．云南昆明】27.—What’s the matter with Tina?—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C.She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine6.—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you7.【2013江苏徐州】3.—Please don’t throw paper on the ground.—________，I won’t.A. Excuse meB. That’s all rightC. SorryD. It doesn’t matter8.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.－__ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter9.【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too bad10.【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I’m late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn’t matter C．Good idea11.【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, becauseI _____ XXX .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took12.【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?—I have _____ XXX.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /13.Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooXXX铁骑制作C. too much; too muchD. too much much too14.【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?—Well,I have ____ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too15.【2013广西玉林】—XXX ____ delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat _____.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much much tooD. much too; much too16.--What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?—I think it’s _____ , bXXX it’s much too _____.A. wonderful enough; XXX; boringC. wonderful; enough; XXX17.【2013绥化3】26.—How do you like the talk show?—I think it’s ________,but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; XXX; XXX; boring18.He has a sore throat . He should ______.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lotof milk D. eat nothing19.【2013连云港】30.—I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?—I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. than B. for C. withD. to20.【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch21.【2012四川成都】33.—Where did you go yesterday, XXX?—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC. reporter22.You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t23.【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．A．XXX’t24.【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work, anything amazing XXX.Common Progress Please CriticizeA. mayB. mustC. should25.【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. XXX’t26.XXX needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having27.—Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?—No, you ___ .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. XXX’t C. can’t D. may not28.You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.A. XXX’t D. would like to29.【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must I hand it in today?—No. you __ .You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t30.【2013广东广州】20.—Must I XXX?—No, you __. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. XXX’t D. can’t31.【2013湖南娄底】25.—Must I start now?—No, you_________A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t32.【2012江苏南京】XXX(惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan Riverfor an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over33.【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.--- OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down34.【2013XXX4】Seeing their XXX ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___XXX; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking35.XXX,____ boy, is the only child of the family.A. a five years oldB. a five-year-oldC. a five-year-oldsXXX has a _____ son.A. four-years-oldB. fourth-year-oldC. four-year-oldD. four-year-olds37.【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- oldB. six-year - oldC. Six years old38.【2012江苏徐州】Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.XXX铁骑制造A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off39.【2013山东滨州4】32.—So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to______them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over40.【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can ____ his difficulties, he’ll ma ke great progress.A. come overB. get overC. get offD. come out41.___his surprise, XXX.A. AtB. ToC. InD. On42.【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were _____to know the death of their favoritesinging star Whitney Huston.A. glad B. angry C. excitedD. surprised43.【2013枣庄XXX.No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.A. surprisedB. happyC. angryD. excited44.—I think English is more useful than Chinese.—I don’t ___ you. They are both useful.A. get on withB. catch up withC. talk withD. agree with45.【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A. Thank youB. ThanksC. Thanks lot46.【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has XXX.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help47.【山东东营】XXX’t go to school _____ XXX.A. at onceB. on timeC. by accidentD. at present48.【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand __ our homework__ time every day.A. up in B. out; on C. on; in D. in on XXX up with a good idea which we all agreed to.XXX50.【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him.A. XXXC. He is in troubleD. He is good at studyingCommon Progress Please Criticize51.【温州3】4.—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—XXX ______ . You’re the best in our club.A. XXX himself52.【聊城2】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread .------ Thank you.A. himselfB. yourself .C. herselfD. myself53.【广东八地市4】27. Boys, don’t lose____ XXX. It is bad for youreyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves54.【2013山东聊城】28.—Jim, please help ______ to some bread .—- Thank you.A. himselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. myself55.It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she wastoo excited.A. go to bedB. fall asleepC. fall intoD. fall over56..The ___ XXX.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well57.【2013吉林】5.—Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old man crossthe road?—No. But how nice he is!A. which B. whoC. whom58.【2013贺州】48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. XXX interested59.【2013宁波】109.—What fun The Croods is!—Yeah! Ilike the movie, too.It’s so_______.A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad60.【2013淄博】7. ___ XXX, XXXhow to learn.A. From B. With C. As D. Of61.【2013湖北随州】33.–How does Jack usually go to work?--He ______ drive a car,but now he ______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking62.【2013四川雅安】20. My parents _____XXX.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used toXXX铁骑制作63.【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She _____live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to64.【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she __ living alone because she XXX.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn’t used to65.【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted manypeople living and working here.A. the largestB. the largeC. largerD. largest66.【重庆市2012】－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting67.【2013漳州】19.—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of _______XXX XXX.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular68.【2013.宜宾】Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winningof the XXX.A. because B. since C. as D. because of69.The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work.A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of70.【2013大连】19.In America, people start celebrating the New Year ___31st December.A. inB. atC. onD. for71.【2013梅州】29.—When did the XXX?—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. on; on72.She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.A. thatB. it’sC. itD. this73.He did the work all by himself.A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely74.【2013广州2】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves75.【2012广西玉林】XXX I used up all the XXXCommon Progress Please Criticizesome now .A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of76.【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he hasrun out of it. Now he’s asking me for help.A. XXX77.【2012XXX3】They can wear clothes ____.A. themselvesB. they ownC. their own78.【2012广东河源】XXX ____ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when79.What do you think“joy”______?A. meant B. means C. meaning D. meanXXX.A. decidedB. needsC. decidesD. has81.【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up it82.【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ studentscan solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little83.【2013云南中考】My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer’s .A. not the same asB. all the same asC. worse thanD. difficult to84.【2012曲靖中考】-- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to thinkabout himself when in danger.-- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.A. dieB. deathC. deadD. died88.Would you mind ____more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. XXX89.—Sorry, sir, I made a mistake again.—_____ . Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mindB. I’m not sureC. You’re welcomeD. Don’t mention it90.【2013浙江宁波】—Would you mind turning down the music?—_________.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Yes, I willD. No, I don’t mind91.【2013江苏泰州】( )13.—It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.—Never ___. XXX yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look upXXX铁骑制作92.【2013江苏连云港】11. It XXX’an,but they XXX’t __ hope.A. give up B. give off C. give inD. give out93.【2013浙江温州】8. XXX Bocelli never _____, which makes him a successful singer.A. XXX up94.【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never ____andmanaged to XXX.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up95.【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t___hope.A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for按照句意及首字母补全单词1.What’s the m______ with you?2.What’s the t_______ with you?3.What’s w_____ with you?4.We should drink e______ water.5.XXX he is a strong boy, he isn’t brave e_____ to go out alone at night.按照汉语意义或所给词的恰当方式填空1.The car need ______ (wash).2.XXX’s sister _________________(not have) a XXX.3.You should _________ (lie) down and rest.4.I need __________(come) to the office quickly because some work need ____________(finish) at once.5.__________________(使我受惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.6.We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)7.—Do you agree with him?—No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.8.We need______________(想出) a plan.9.【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.10.I think her ________ (ill) is very serious.11.Studying English is__________(use).Common Progress Please Criticize12.We use Internet __________(find) information.13.My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.14.My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.15.【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).16.I mean _________ XXX.(go)17.My parent s have taught me____________(…..的紧张性)of working hard.18.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.19.Tom decided _________________(study) English well.20.The next morning Alice made a ________(decide).She would tell her XXX.21.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest)22.Do you take _________(you) temperature?23.If you cut yourself, you should _________(put) some medicine on it.24.He ______(get) off and helped the blind man cross the road.25._________(thank) to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.26.Did Mary cut ________(she)? Yes, she did.27.To________(he) surprise, XXX place in China three years.28.—Do I need______（see）a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor.29.MrGreen_______（leave）XXX.30.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future.31.So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm.32.Doctors often tell us___________(drink) XXX.33..Couldyougivemesome_____________(advice)about my math?34.________（not eat）too much tofu.35.There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better_______(drink) lots of water.36.Let’s think about it before we find ______(us)“betweena rock and a hard place.37.It’s important for us_____________ (keep )in good health.38.He has a headache. He should _____________(go) to bed early.XXX, XXX ______(find) help.XXX铁骑制作40.I have a _____________(tooth). I have to see the dentist.41.We need time _____________(exercise) XXX.42.He was not ready _______(die) that day.43.I brush my_____________(tooth) every morning and night.44.XXX___________(health).45.He is getting better after taking some_____________(medicine).46.I don’t feel _____________(good). I thin k I have a cold.47.XXX hurt his back________(play) football48.__________(make) good XXX.句型转换1.I have XXX.(就画线部分提问）_______ is_____ _____ ________ you?2.XXX.(改成否认句）.She _________drink_________ water.。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1第一单元测试题含答案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一.单项选择。
(每小题1分，共15分)（）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee （）2.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.A. shallB. needC. shouldn’tD. aren’t（）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.A. taking her temperatureB. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-rayD. putting a bandage on it（）4.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and （）5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should___________ .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist（）6.—What was the matter with you?—______________.A.I passed my math examB.I found my library bookC.I broke my bikeD.He lost his dictionary（）7.You shouldn’t eat_______food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. much too; much too（）8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（）9.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es（）10. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（）11.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned （）12.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking（）13.Where will you ____________?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of （）14.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out （）15.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。
人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练测试试题含答案
Unit1测试题一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣Lin Tao，do you want to visit the Great Wall，？﹣Sure，Wen Wei wants to．（）A．also；too B．too；too C．too；also 2．Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well3．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife4．I have great in learning math and I am so worried．（）A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．D5．﹣Can you play ______ guitar？﹣No．But I can play ______ basketball．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/ 6．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（）A．he；go B．his；to go C．him；going D．him；go 7．Sam and hurt his foot．（）A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down 8．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living 10．﹣________ does it take you to walk to school？﹣About fifteen minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 二．填空题（共5小题）11．The little girl wants to be a/nɜːs/when she grows up．12．What was the m with him yesterday？13．Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend？14．My mother wants to join the art club．（否定句）My mother to join the art club．15．A：What's the matter？B：（22）．A：How are you feeling now？B：（23）．A：Let me take your temperature．It's a cold．Nothing serious．B：（24）．A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？B：（25）．A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．B：（26）．A．I'm feeling even worse．B．No．I didn't feel like eating anything．C．This morning I had a pain in my head．D．Really？But I don't feel any better now．E．OK．Thank you．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and （2），because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）fat，such as butter．At thesame time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）．We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）cigarettes（卷烟）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．1．A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay 2．A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge 3．A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries 4．A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many 5．A．but B．although C．because D．so 6．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different 7．A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger 8．A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times 9．A．always B．ever C．never D．Hardly10．A．stay awayB．take up C．take care of D．ask for．from17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1）of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2）health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3）they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？First，you must try to drink a lot of （4）every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5）you away from illness．Remember to do（6）every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7）．It is also a good way to help you （8）．Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9）for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．Sleeping is also very （10）．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．1．A．look B．care C．good D．after 2．A．our B．your C．their D．them 3．A．if B．or C．though D．because 4．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke 5．A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead 6．A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning 7．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited 8．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．relaxing 9．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．results 10．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means""in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？A．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．19．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．20．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some usefuladvice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？A．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for．A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．young and old people3．We should have twice a day．A．fruitB．milkC．tofuD．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT．A．do morning exercisesB．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supperD．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to keep healthyB．what health isC．why health is importantD．how often you should exercise．21．How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day．A．take two pills；after sleepB．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleepD．take three pills；after sleep57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．there58．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．under 6years oldB．under 12years oldC．under 10years oldD．under 7years old59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s）of medicine．A．twoB．threeC．oneD．none（没有一种）60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．A．sixB．twoC．threeD．four．22．What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are animportant part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．阅读短文，回答问题．1．What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？4．What's the advantage（好处）of spending time with his friends？5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature？24．Li Lei can play the violin．（一般疑问句）Li Lei the violin？25．Many students go to school on foot every day．（改为同义句）Many students school every day．26．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．（对划线部分提问）Sam see his friend？27．1．stomach．2．嗓子．3．tooth．4．headache．5．health problems．6．know of．7．have a sore leg．8．see a doctor．9．hurt one's back．Unit1练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also．故选：C．2．【分析】史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．【解答】考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故选：B．3．【分析】翻译：﹣莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果．﹣当然，给你．【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D 4．【分析】我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A困难．B兴趣．C乐趣．结合语境"我学数学有很大的__，我很担心．"．可知，应该是"困难"．选A．5．【分析】﹣﹣你会弹吉他吗？﹣﹣不，但我会打篮球．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．选B．6．【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．可知to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth．同意做某事．即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．故选B．7．【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚．【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选：B．8．【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．9．【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C10．【分析】﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟．【解答】答案：A结合答语"About fifteen minutes．"判断对话的句意是"﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟"，可知问句是对时间段的提问．用How long，注意how soon"多久以后"，how often"多久一次"，how many"多少"，都不符合句意，故选A二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．【解答】答案：nurse．考查语音．句意"这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．"．根据所给音标/nɜːs/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式．答案是nurse．12．【分析】他昨天怎么了？【解答】答案：matter．根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．13．【分析】上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填：herself．14．【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部．﹣﹣我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部．【解答】答案：doesn't；want．考查否定句．根据wants 第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，主语是mother单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesn't．实义动词变原形want．答案是doesn't；want．15．【分析】A：怎么了？B：今天早上我头痛．A：你现在感觉怎么样？B：我感觉更糟了．A：我来量一下你的体温．这是感冒．没什么严重的．B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．A：你早饭吃什么了吗？B：不，我没有吃任何东西．A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药．好好休息，多喝水．B：谢谢你．【解答】22．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛．故填C．23．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我感觉更糟了，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？故填A．24．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：没什么严重的，可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．故填D．25．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西．故填B．26．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你．故填E．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．【分析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识．【解答】1．D 考查动词，A．leave离开B．sound 听起来C．grow生长D．stay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D．2．C 考查名词，A．drinks饮料B．meat肉C．vegetables 蔬菜D．porridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber （纤维）and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C．3．B 考查动词，A．sends发送B．keeps保持C．stops 停止D．carries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我．keep…away避开；使远离，故选B．4．A 考查短语，A．too much很多（修饰不可数名词）B．many too错误表达C．much too非常D．too many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A．5．C 考查连词，A．but但是B．although虽然C．because 因为D．so因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C．6．A 考查形容词，A．necessary必要的B．impossible不可能的C．dangerous危险的D．different 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）Dhearts than those who don't．可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A．7．D 考查形容词，A．bigger更大B．nicer更好C．heavier 更重D．Stronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏．故选D．8．B 考查名词，A．places地点B．habits习惯C．rooms 房间D．times次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）Cwork too late，可知它们都属于生活习惯，句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．always总是B．ever曾经C．never 从不D．Hardly几乎不，根据We should sleep for about 8 hours at night我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，可知此处是指绝不要工作到太晚．所以频度副词应该用never，故选C．10．A 考查短语，A．stay away from远离B．take up开始是从事；拿起C．take care of照顾D．ask for请求，根据前文have good living（8）B，可知强调要有好的生活习惯，众所周知吸烟有害健康，不是好习惯，所以要远离，句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）．故选A．17．【分析】本文是一篇关于保持健康的议论文，建议多喝水，多锻炼，健康饮食，保持良好的睡眠．【解答】1．B，本题考查固定词组．A．look看，B．care 关心，照料，C．good好的，D．after在..后．根据文中Many people believe they don't need to take..of their health when they are young．句意：许多人详细，他们年轻时不需要照料他们自己的健康．词组照料，照顾look after或take care of，结合题干，care符合词组用法．故选：B．2．C，本题考查代词．A．our我们的，B．your你（们）的，C．their他们的，D．them 他们（宾格）．根据文中Do they only need to take care of…health when they are old？句意：他们只需要在年老的时候照顾他们的健康吗？结合主语they，所以在名词health前，要用相应的形容词物主代词their来修饰限定．故选：their．3．D，本题考查连词．A．if如果，B．or否则，C．though 虽然，D．because因为．根据文中Many people die…they have health problems．句意：许多人因为他们健康有问题死亡了．可以知道健康状况是导致死亡的原因，用because 来连接因果关系．故选：D．4．B，本题考查名词．A．juice果汁，B．water水，C．coffee 咖啡，D．coke可乐．根据后文中Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．句意：医生说人们应该每天喝八杯以上的水．可知本句要我们必须尽量多喝水water．故选：B．5．A，本题考查动词．A．keep保持，B．cause导致，C．bring 带来，D．lead 带领、指引．根据文中It can…you away from illness．句意：（水）它能让你远离疾病．词组keep away from 远离…符合题意．故选：A．6．B，本题考查名词．A．washing洗B．exercise锻炼C．homework家庭作业D．cleaning清理．根据后文中Doing exercise can keep you healthy．句意：做运动能使你保持健康．照应本句，可知记住每天都要多锻炼．故选：B．7．C，本题考查形容词．A．sad伤心的，B．famous著名的，C．strong强壮的，D．excited 兴奋的．根据情境可知多做锻炼，可以强身健体，增强体质．句意：它让你变强壮．故选：C．8．A，本题考查综合理解．A．relax放松，B．practice练习，C．remember记住，D．relaxing 放松（现在分词）．根据文中句意It is also a good way to help you…句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法．可知做运动能释放大脑的紧张，消除疲劳程度，让人放松．结合动词help，可以用（to）do来做宾补，故选：A．9．C，本题考查名词．A．kinds种类，B．sides方面，C．ways 方式、方法，D．results结果．根据文中Eat healthy food．This is one of the best..for you to keep healthy．句意：吃健康的食物．这是保持健康最好的方法中的一个．可知运动和健康饮食是养生之道中的一些方法．way符合题意，故选：C．10．B，本题考查形容词．A．popular受欢迎的，B．important 重要的，C．interesting有趣的，D．fun．有乐趣（名词）．根据后文When you sleep，you can have a good rest．，句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的身体可以好好休息一下．可知良好的睡眠对健康是很重要的，故选：B．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．2．B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．5．C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．19．【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．【解答】6﹣10：BCCCC6题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．7题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．8题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知她到学校很早，故答案C9题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是C．10题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．20．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．4．D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．5．A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．21．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．【解答】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．57题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．58题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．59题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．60题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知一天得吃三片，故答案是C．22．【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．【解答】1．The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．细节理解题，根据What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故答案为The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．2．The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．细节理解题，根据In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．可知为了吃的健康，作者吃很少的肉类，吃大量的蔬菜水果，故答案为The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．3．Regular exercise．细节理解题，根据Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．可知有规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要部分，故答案为Regular exercise．4．He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．细节理解题，根据By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．可知跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦，故答案为He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．5．A strong will．细节理解题，根据I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．可知要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，故答案为A strong will．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．【分析】﹣﹣她量了体温．﹣﹣她量过体温了吗？【解答】答案：Did；take．考查一般疑问句．根据took过去式，可知是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．实意动词用原形take．答案是Did；take．24．【分析】李磊会拉小提琴吗？【解答】由题干"Li Lei can play the violin．李磊会拉小提琴．及要求，又___Li Lei___ the violin？"可知，是陈述句变一般疑问句．由句式：助动词（be动词/情态动词}+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？因此句子可变为；Can lilei play the violin？故答案为：Can…play．25．【分析】许多学生每天步行上学．【解答】答案：walk to，结合上文on foot表示步行，故可以换成walk to，这里是一般现在时，主语many students 复数，故答案是walk to．26．【分析】﹣﹣山姆应该在火车站接他的朋友．﹣﹣山姆应该在哪接他的朋友？【解答】答案：Where should．考查划线部分提问．根据at the train station在火车站，可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪，剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词should直接提前．答案是Where should．27．【分析】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．【解答】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第一单元测试题含答案
Unit1What’s the matter?一.单项选择。
(每小题 1 分，共15 分)（）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee （）2.You are tired, so you go to the party.A.shallaren’tB.needC. shouldn’tD.（）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is .A. taking her temperature C. getting an X-rayB. putting some medicine on it D. putting a bandage on it（）4.—I’d like a cup of tea nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and （）5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist（）6.—What was the matter with you?—.A.I passed my math exam C.I broke my bikeB.I found my library book D.He lost his dictionary（）7.You shouldn’t eat food, or you’ll be fat.A. too much; much too C. much too; too m uchB.too much; too much D. much too; much too（）8.Tony is thinking about a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（）9.Alice is interested in the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es（）10. her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（）11.Linda has trouble Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned （）12.Ben is used to to school. He used to the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking（）13.Where will you ?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of （）14.His money . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out （）15.If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。
人教版英语八年级下册试题unit1单元测试题
Unit 1 What’s the matter?（时间：100分钟满分：120分）听力部分（25分）一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。
每个句子听一遍。
( )l. A. What’s wrong? B. What shall I do?C. Are you OK?( )2. A. No, you aren’t. B. No, you can’t.C. No, you needn’t.( )3. A. I have a walk B. I have a cold.C. I have an egg.( )4. A. Yes, she is. B. I’m happy to hear that.C. She should go to see a doctor.( )5. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later.C. For Three days.二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。
每段对话听两遍。
( )6. What happened to the boy's father?A. He lost his wallet.B. He fell and hurt his foot.C. He lost his way to the hospital.( )7. Where are they talking?A. In the classroom.B. On the road.C. In a hospital.( )8. Why does the boy have a headache?A. Because he did homework for long.B. Because he watched TV for long,C. Because he played computer games for long.( )9. What does the man ask the woman to eat?A. Noodles.B. Beef.C. Bananas.( )10. Who does the boy need to see?A. A dentist.B. A policeman.C. His teacher.三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit1--Unit 3》练习(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit1--Unit 3》练习（含答案）一、单选题(20分）1．—Who________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．take up2．I’d like to do some work for the poor students in our town. I think it will be ameaningful .A．experience B．lesson C．situation D．knowledge 3．—Why was Mr. Wang angry with Li Tao?—Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night.A．he B．him C．himself D．his 4．Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on.A．set off B．give up C．pick up D．take off5．—We must thank our parents for their endless love. They always care more about usthan ________.—I totally agree with you.A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves6．A panda is about 100 kilos. An elephant is much heavier. So maybe an elephant weighs ________. A．10 kilos B．10 cm C．5,000 kilos D．5,000 cm7．—I have a ________.—You should go to the dentist.A．cough B．headache C．toothache D．nosebleed 8．He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has a lot of ________.A．courage B．spirit C．patient D．pain 9．Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us10．－Do you have any money, Jim?－No,I don't. I've ____ my money.A．run out of B．run awayC．run into D．run to11．—Mom! Could you please teach ________ English?—Sure! But it is more important to learn it by________.A．my, yourself B．me, you C．my, you D．me, yourself 12．—Who taught ________ English?—Nobody. I learned it by ________.A．you; yourself B．your; yourself C．you; myself D．your; myself 13．—Who taught _____ English?—Nobody. He learned it by ________.A．he; himself B．him; himself C．himself; him D．himself; himself 14．Tomorrow will be my mother's day ________, so she won't go to work.A．off B．late C．away15．—What’s the matter with you, Tom?—I’ve got a ________. I want to see the dentist.A．toothache B．headache C．cough D．fever16．I don’t know how to protect _______ in the fire.A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself17．—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure, I’d love to.A．trouble B．interest C．advice D．fun 18．—What’s your hobby?—I ________listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．am used19．He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.A．driving B．driveC．drove D．drives20．The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living二、完型填空（20分）Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly, dance in public共places? In our country, this kind of dance is called “Guangchangwu”. 21 the elderly dance “Guangchangwu”？For a long time, people have had different opinions 22 it.Some people say yes and they think it 23 the elderly to live a healthy life. It offers the elderly a good 24 to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They think that it's better forthe elderly to go out to 25 with their neighbors and friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.However, 26 people are against it. They complain(抱怨) that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up(占据) too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the following 27 ：you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it 28 because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can't because of the 29 music from the dancing.What do you 30 the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”？You are welcome to share your opinion with us. Please write to us by Friday.21．A．Need B．Must C．Would D．Should 22．A．for B．on C．with D．to23．A．helps B．takes C．puts D．tells 24．A．way B．time C．place D．feeling 25．A．travel B．walk C．sing D．dance26．A．all B．no C．other D．few 27．A．experience B．idea C．example D．plan 28．A．necessary B．impossible C．important D．unfair 29．A．unlucky B．normal C．loud D．personal 30．A．find out B．think of C．agree with D．work out Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do 31 you are ill? Maybe I can give you some 32 .When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to 33 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can 34 down and rest. You shouldn’t eat 35 . Whenyou have a 36 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed37 . When you are stressed out, you can 38 music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve （解决）them. We should also eat more fruits and vegetables 39 healthy. When we have time, we should exercise often. We shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games 40 . If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.31．A．what B．when C．where D．who 32．A．food B．helps C．advice D．advices 33．A．work B．bed C．rest D．sleep 34．A．look B．drink C．eat D．lie 35．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some 36．A．cold B．fever C．toothache D．headache 37．A．late B．later C．early D．tired 38．A．hear B．hear to C．listen D．listen to 39．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 40．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too三、阅读单选（20分）A man went to see a doctor.“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.“But doctor,” the man said. “I don't think so.”“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. Isee hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”“I don't want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day.” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”41．The postman went to see the doctor because________.A．he thought he was illB．he was too fat and could not walk quicklyC．something was wrong with his footD．there was something wrong with his mouth42．Why did the doctor not listen to the man?A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.B．He really wanted to help the postman.C．He thought he knew the man's problem.D．The man was slow speaking.43．The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.A．did not have enough exerciseB．ate bad foodC．spent much time watching TVD．were working in offices44．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The postman sent letters on foot.B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.C．The postman lived near a train station.D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.45．The story happened ________.A．near the post office B．in the doctor's roomC．near the playground D．in the man's officeDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice howyour body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.46．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A．Milk.B．Tea.C．Juice.D．Cold water. 47．You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A．more than two hours B．more than three hoursC．less than two hours D．four hours48．You should eat different food especially_____.A．Fish B．Sweets C．Meat D．fruit and vegetables49．According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.A．four B．five C．nine D．fifth 50．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A．When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B．You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C．You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D．We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、句型转换（10分）51．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句）What’s _______ ___________ with you?52．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）He _________ put _______ medicine on it.53．The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)People in this area have got serious illness ___________ ________ the terrible weather. 54．Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)It is important _________ ___________ a healthy lifestyle.55．I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)I spend __________time __________ my homework.五、完成句子（10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1单项选择专项练习和词汇运用专项练习(含答案)
Unit1 What’s the matter?单项选择专项练习1. --- _________--- I have a headache.A. What’s the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?2. He _______ stay at home and look after mother yesterday.A. needed toB. mustC. have toD. has to3. I think walking is ________ our health.A. good atB. bad atC. well inD. good for4. We should not eat ________ junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too5. --- How is the young man?--- ______A. He is twel ve.B. He’s much better.C. He is a doctor.D. He’s Allan.6. It’s important to eat a ________ diet.A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. balances7. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.A. For an exampleB. For exampleC. For the exampleD. For a example8. You should not eat _______ 24 hours.A. something inB. nothing forC. anything forD. everything at9. --- My mother is ill.--- ______A. Don’t worry.B. No hurry.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. OK.10. --- I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.--- You’d bet ter no t work too hard. It’s good for you to take some _______, I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. work11. If I spend _______ more minutes on it, now I can save your leg.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few12. Before she got to Cana da, she didn’t hear a single English _______.A. speakingB. spokenC. saidD. to say13. The day before yesterday the man gave me _______ advice.A. a goodB. such a goodC. so good aD. a piece of good14. Please ________ the door and _______ you get into the hall.A. close, beforeB. close, afterC. open, whileD. open, until15. Such a officer _______ be honest, she got her money in a dishonest way.A. can’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t16. — ____________________— She has a sore throat.A. What’s wrong with you?B. What’s the matter with Lucy?C. What does she have?D. How was she?17. As students, we ________ go to school and finish our homework on time.A. canB. wouldC. mayD. should18. Although you want to be thinner, you should not eat _______ 24 hours.A. something inB. anything afterC. nothing forD. everything at19. — I have a toothache.— You should ______.A. eat somethingB. have a restC. eat some chocolateD. see a dentist20. —I’m ______. May I have something to drink?— Yes, here you are.A. thirstyB. hungryC. tiredD. sad21. — I hope you feel better.— _________________.A. Yes, I think soB. I’m glad to hear that.C. Thank you.D. That sounds great.22. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.A. For an exampleB. For exampleC. For the exampleD. For a example23. — ______ is very important for us to learn English well.— You are right.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Everyone24. There is something wrong with my ______. I can’t see the blackboard clearly.A. eyesB. headC. earsD. teeth25. — Linda is ______ heavy.— I agree. I think she should not eat ______ junk food.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too manyC. too much; too manyD. much too; too much26. — Is Mr Zhang really very ill?—______. He’s in hospital.A. I don’t think soB. I don’t knowC. I hope soD. I’m afraid so27. ______ some juice every day is good for our health.A. DrinkB. DrinkingC. DrinksD. Don’t drink28. We should eat more vegetables ______.A. to stay healthB. to keep healthC. to keep healthyD. staying healthy29. The English novel is quite easy for you, because there are ______ new words in it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little30. — How is the young man?— ______A. He is twelve.B. He’s much better.C. He is a doctor.D. He’s Allan.31. My cousin is________heavy because he eats________fast food.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too32. --Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future?--No. My mom expects me________a doctor but I want to be a teacher.A. beB. isC. wasD. to be33. --What should I do?--You should drink some tea________honey and get________X-ray at once.A. in; aB. with; aC. in; anD. with; an34. The old man had a heart problem and needed________to the hospital right away.A. goingB. to goC. wentD. goes35. --Do you like the songs by Taylor Swift?--Yes. Country music________nice and is full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks36. --I have a________.--You should take your temperature.A. feverB. headacheC. sore throatD. sore back37. Humans cannot make progress________dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about38. I took the subway and________at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off39. ________the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors.A. Thanks forB. Thanks soC. Thank you forD. Thanks40. --About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.--So we should________how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with41. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went________the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind42. The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself43. ________a teacher, he loves his students very much.A. ForB. AsC. WithD. About44. --The oil on the earth will________one day.--I think so. We should make good use of it.A. find outB. work outC. give outD. run out45. The two companies decided to work together________they had common interests.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or46. --Can I help you?--I want to buy________.A. two kilos meatB. two kilos of meatC. two kilo meatsD. two kilos of meats47. --I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.--Yes. The doctor had to________his right leg to save him.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut offD. cut down48. --Put this medicine________your cut. It’ll stop the bleeding.--It’s kind of you. Thank you.A. inB. onC. withD. to49. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for________.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. yourself50. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on________mountains even after this experience.A. to climbB. climbC. climbingD. climbed51. --Jack, why have you decided________Chinese folk music as a course?--To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take52. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she________on Saturday afternoons.A. used to swimB. is used to swimC. is used to swimming53. --Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter________you?--I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A. inB. ofC. with54. --You look sad, Betty. What’s wrong?--________.A. I’ve got first prizeB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. I can’t attend the summer campD. I don’t quite agree with you55. He has________homework to do and he is________worried.A. too much; too muchB. too many; too muchC. too much; much tooD. too many; much too56. My sister is________busy because she often has________work.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too57. I think tea will taste better________some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at58. ________your help, I can’t get good grades.A. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. From59. ________new study shows that going to________bed late is harmful to our health.A. /; /B. A; /C. A; theD. The; the60. I saw her________flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to waterB. waterC. wateringD. watered61. Every morning, Tim sees groups middle-aged women________at the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced62. Don’t worry about your daughter. She can look after________well.A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she63. --My father________to his workplace by bus, but now he________there by bike. --Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.A. used to go; is used to goB. used to going; is used to goC. is used to go; is used to goingD. used to go; is used to going答案：1-5 AADBB 6-10 ABBCB11-15 DADBD 16-20 BDCDA21-25 CBCAD 26-30 DBCAB31-35 CDDBA 36-40 ABDBC41-45 ADBDA 46-50 BCBBC51-55 DCCCC 56-60 CBBBC61-63 AADUnit1 What’s the matter?词汇运用专项练习根据句子意思和首字母补全单词。
Unit 1 人教版八年级英语下册第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)练习
Unit 1 What's the matterSection A（1a-2d）同步训练题基础篇一、单选题1. —Does Jane have_______________ fever?—Yes, she does. I think she should go to_______________ hospital.A. an; /B. a; theC. the; anD. an; the2. — _________— I have a headache.A. What’s the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?3.—I have a toothache.—I think you should_____________.A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist4.—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? —__________.A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help her5.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is ____________________.A. taking her temperatureB. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-rayD. putting a bandage on it6. I walked along the seaside and saw many people _______________ on the beach.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. lied7. —Do you know how many _______________ a horse has and how many _______________ a bee has?—Of course, I know.A. teeth, feetB. tooth, footC. foot teethD. teeth, foot8. Eating junk food makes her heavy.A. too much, too muchB. much too, too muchC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too9. —Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.A. eyesB. mouthC. toothD. teeth10.Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a ___________.A. coldB. sore backC. sore throatD. headache11. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. withoutC. withD. have12. You shouldn’t make mistakes.A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wayD. at the same way8.We couldn't finish our work so early your help. (with)四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.1.Don't eat___________ ice-cream. It's bad for your health.2.In my city it rained____________, so I had to stay at home.3.The man was too tired to run, so he____________ and rested under the big tree.4.I____________and I can't move my neck.5.Now I'm not feeling well. Mom says I may____________.6.You have worked for too long. What about__________?7.You may have a fever. Let me____________.8.To keep children___________ danger, parents should put the knives in the place children can’t reach.五、连词成句将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 测试题(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 测试题（含答案）一、单项选择。
1.The little baby has two ______.A. toothB. toothsC. toothesD. teeth2. —What’s the matter with you?—_______.A. I’m gladB. I have a coldC. I have something to doD. Sorry, I don’t know3. People smell with their ________.A. nosesB. earsC. handsD. mouths4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _____.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist5.—Candy,I have a toothache. What should I do?—You’d better see a dentist and get______X-ray.A.anB. aC. /D. the6.—Mrs. Smith, I have some ______ sleeping. Would you mind ______ the music a bit, please?—OK, of course not.A. troubles; turning upB. trouble; turning downC. problem; to turn downD. problems; turning off7.—Take care while walking along the wet hill path(小径). You may fall and hurt ______.—OK. Thanks for reminding me.A. itB. youC. yourselfD. yourselves8. Bill should ________ because he is very thirsty.A. go to bedB. eat foodC. drink waterD. have a rest9. Safety is very important for_______. So we must learn how to protect ________.A. everyone, ourselvesB. anyone, ourselvesC. everyone, usD. anyone, us10. —Becky doesn’t often eat breakfast.—Too bad. She doesn’t realize the ______ of breakfast.A. secretB. hobbyC. resultD. importance11. What’s the matter ______ you?A. forB. withC. toD. of12. Your body temperature is 39 ℃. You ______.A. have a coldB. have a headacheC. have a feverD. have a toothache13. I have a toothache. I should _________.A. see the dentistB. drink more waterC. lie down and restD. go to bed14. Eating too _______ is bad for your health.A. manyB. lessC. muchD. little15. —What’s ________?—I’ve got a headache.A. the wrongB. the materC. troubleD. matter16. —Lucy has a toothache.—She should ________.A. go to the moviesB. go to the aquariumC. go to see the dentistD. go sightseeing17. If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea ______ some honey.A. withB. inC. onD. has18. I’m a little _____. I want to drink something.A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. angry19. We should ______ healthy food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatsD. eating20. If Jim is tired, he should ________.A. have a good restB. drink hot waterC. see a dentistD. exercise much二、完成句子。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试(包含答案)
Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.—Were you sick（恶心的）after six hours' journey on the bus?—Of course. I _________ as soon as it stopped.A. got upB. got offC. got onD. got to2.—What's the matter you, David?—I have a headache.A. forB. atC. withD. onst night, we saw a dog _______ on the ground and we were very afraid.A. liesB. to lieC. liedD. lying4.If you have a toothache，you should________.A. see a dentistB. go to schoolC. drink cold waterD. eat much meat5.After six days' walk in the mountains, we________all our food and drinks.A. ran awayB. ran out ofC. turned downD. lay down6.— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.— I'm trying to _________. It's really hard, you know.A. give it upB. put it offC. turn it onD. take it out7.—Jim, please help me the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.—OK. I'm coming.A. cutB. cut upC. cut off8.Jenny's mother _________ a small piece of bread and gave it to her.A. turned upB. cut upC. cut offD. took off9.—Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future?—No, my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.A. beB. isC. wasD. to be10.If you often feel uncomfortable, you ___ lie down and have a rest.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should11.— I have a .— Maybe you should see a dentist.A. coldB. stomachacheC. headacheD. toothache12.Amy enjoyed at the party because all her friends were there．A. herB. youC. herselfD. yourself13.There is something wrong with my ___. I can't see you.A. eyesB. armsC. earsD. feet14.—The milk looks _________. Drink some, my boy?—No, thanks. I don't feel _________ today.A. good, goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good15.—What happened to Mike?—Oh, the basketball hit him _________ the nose.A. inB. atC. onD. for二、完形填空（共10分）Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his（1） 1 . He said he had an ache （2） 2 his left leg. The doctor looked over（检查）his leg but didn't （3）3 anything wrong. So he（4） 4 the old man a physical examination（体检）. Then he thought he knew the answer.The doctor gave Mr. Brown some （5） 5 and said, "I'm sorry. The ache in your leg is caused (被引起) by old age. There is（6） 6 I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.”The old man was very（7）7 to hear that. He cried, "That's impossible!"The doctor said, "What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, （8）8 I know you are wrong. My right leg（9）9 fine. ""So what?" asked the doctor. "What（10）10 does that make?""Well, they are of the SAME AGE!"1. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher2. A. to B. on C. with D. at3. A. look B. make C. have D. find4. A. bought B. told C. gave D. asked5. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. word6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed8. A. and B. so C. but D. because9. A. says B. hears C. feels D. tries10. A. difference B. problem C. matter D. reason三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）AIt's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.（1）You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables （2）Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students （3）Why do people have milk?（）A. It's delicious.B. It's a kind of drink.C. It's bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.（4）You should have milk.（）A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week （5）The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business.Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor,"or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital."You must lose weight(减肥),sir," said the doctor,"unless you want to die soon! .... Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please. "You must do some exercise first."Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"（1）Mr. Jenkins was（）A. a businessmanB. a cookC. an officerD. a doctor （2）The shopkeepers asked Mr. Jenkins to dinner because he was（）A. helpful to their businessB. always ready to help othersC. friendly to the shopkeepersD. cooking the delicious food（3）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'? （）A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above are right.（4）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time,the doctor asked him to . （）A. do more housework B. do some exerciseC. stop eating much fat and sugarD. take some medicine（5）Which of the following is true? （）A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.四、翻译（共4题；共10分）1.令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。
2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 词汇、习题和书面表达 练习试题
2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 词汇、习题和书面表达练习试题一、重点单词1..press______ bandage___________________ breathe_______ onto____________2.sunburned________ throat________ knee________ X-ray______________3.accident ________ cough___________ situation__________ passenger__________4.kilogram=________ knife________(复数__________) off_____________________5.n.问题;事情___________6. n.登山者;攀登者____________7.n.岩石___________8..重要性;重要_____________ adj._______________ (反义词_____________________)9. lie 的含义以及易混过去式含义 1. 2. 3.过去式例句：1.If you have a fever, you should lie down and take medicine on time.2.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3.Don't believe her because he always lies. You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents.10.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的_________ 9..adj.生病的;有病的___________11.n.胃;腹部_____________ 胃痛________________ 牙痛_______________12. 头痛__________________ n.发烧_______________13 颈;脖子_______ .n.脚;足_____________ .血_____________14..n.&v.危险;风险;冒险__________ 近义词___________(adj._____________________) 短语：处于困境中_______________ 处于（极大的）危险之中_______________________ 15.v.&n.放松;休息________ 16.n.间歇;休息___________ 作v.的词意______________ 17.(v) mean_____________________ meaning_______________meaningless_______________ (反义词_________________）18.n.决定;抉择____________________ v._____________19.n.&v.限制;约束;管理______________ 失去控制________________________20.n.问题;苦恼________________ 21.n.勇气;意志______________22.v（用手或器具）击;打________ 23..n.护士________________24.n.死;死亡_________ v._______ 25.受伤；（使）疼痛________ 过去式_________二、重点短语及句型1.发烧________________ 咳嗽_______________ 受凉;感冒________________2.胃疼_______________ 牙疼_____________3.喉咙痛_____________ 背疼_____________4.量体温_____________________ 休息__________________ 冒险_________________5.躺下来_____________ 去看医生_______________6..做出决定_________________7.cut off_____________ cut down ___________ be in control of____________8.get out of_____________________ get off / on________________get into____________ get into trouble________________9.立刻；马上_____________ 10.用完;用尽_____________11如此…以至于…_____________ 12.以同样的方式_____________________ 13.放弃_____________ 14.使…惊讶的是；出乎...意料的是_____________________ 15.多亏了；由于_____________ 16.准时_____________ 及时____________________17.做某事有困难________________________ =___________________________________18..be used to do sth____________________ be used to doing sth_____________________ 木头能用来造纸。
人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit 1
Unit 1姓名________ 班级________ 得分________一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )31. The boy might have ________ cold. He needs to go to see ________ doctor.A. a; /B. an; theC. the; /D. a; a( )32. — I think our mother is the greatest person in the world.— Yes. She does everything for us and never thinks of ________.A. themselvesB. yourselvesC. herselfD. himself( )33. Although the man is old, he is still _______ control of the company.A. inB. atC. onD. for( )34. —What’s wrong with you?— I have a _______. I want to go to the dentist.A. stomachacheB. toothacheC. headacheD. fever( )35. Dinner is ________ ready. Go and wash your hands.A. almostB. alwaysC. leastD. either( )36. — I was so angry that I __________ my friend in the back. What should I do?— You should say sorry to him.A. hurtB. controlC. hitD. fight( )37. — ________ happened to Paul?— He broke his arm in the playground.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How( )38. — We must make a __________ on the vacation plan.— I agree with you. After that, we can make sure what to do next.A. situationB. openingC. differenceD. decision( )39. Can you give me an example of what you _________? I can’t understand (理解) it clearly.A. meanB. solveC. coverD. share( )40. —Let’s _________ the beef and make some soup.— Good idea! I like beef soup.A. cut offB. cut upC. get offD. get up( )41. The boy is used to ______ showers after playing basketball.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking( )42. — The road is wet because of the rain. You ________ drive very carefully.— OK, I will.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would( )43. — My parents agreed _______ me have a party at home.— Really? I thought they might be angry if you had a party at home.A. letB. lettingC. letsD. to let( )44. — Does Tom have a fever?— _________. His temperature is about 40℃.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he d oesn’tC. Yes, he isD. No, he isn’t( )45. — _________________?— She has a headache.A. What’s her nameB. Who is that girlC. What’s the matter with herD. How old is your sister三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)On a Tuesday night, a bus crashed (撞击) into a house. It made a six-year-old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 46 and it came to my house. My47 was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he 48 and got squished (压扁).”The bus driver turned the wheel (方向盘) suddenly when he 49 a man jaywalking (乱穿马路).As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared. Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!” 50 father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them. He wasn’t able to open the be droom door, 51 he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue.Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I 52 there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 53 firefighters were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 54 the way to the hospital.Josue said, “I didn’t want him to 55 . I wanted him to st ay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.”( )46. A. spirit B. event C. control D. event( )47. A. father B. brother C. cousin D. son( )48. A. grew up B. turned down C. woke up D. fell down( )49. A. found B. asked C. decided D. acted( )50. A. My B. Its C. Our D. Their( )51. A. so B. because C. if D. though( )52. A. wished B. expected C. advised D. meant( )53. A. almost B. even C. only D. also( )54. A. from B. on C. behind D. in( )55. A. happen B. win C. hurt D. die四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)ASome of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.Monday PlanWake up, get ready for school 7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.Breakfast 7:20 a.m.School 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Dinner 5:30 p.m.Exercise (swimming and playing football) 6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m.Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.TV (Children’s Program)8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m.Bedtime 9:15 p.m.I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@.( )56. Why did some of the writer’s classmates get sick?A. Because the weather was cold.B. Because they did too much housework.C. Because they wanted to follow their plans.D. Because they were busy with their studies.( )57. How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?A. Twenty minutes.B. An hour.C. Half an hour.D. An hour and a half.( )58. What time does the writer have dinner on Monday?A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.D. At 7:00 p.m.( )59. What does the writer do after exercising on Monday?A. He watches TV.B. He goes to bed.C. He takes a shower.D. He does the dishes.( )60. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To tell us to work hard at school.B. To ask us to stop studying on weekends.C. To make us do some exercise after school .D. To advise us to make a good plan and then follow it.BI experienced a bus accident yesterday.I was going to visit my aunt in Agra. The bus left Shekohabad and reached near a bridge. The road rose (上升) very high at the bridge from both the sides. At the same time, a car was coming from the opposite direction (反方向). The bus driver tried to put on the brake (刹车) but there was no time. So he gave a sudden turn. The road was not very broad (宽的) at the bridge. The result was that the driver couldn’t control the bus. It slipped down from the road and fell into the river below. Everyone of us gave a loud cry.There were fifty passengers in the bus —forty men, six women and four children. Four of the passengers died then. Seven were hurt. Luckily, I escaped without much hurt. I thanked God.The car stopped. Inside the car was an officer. He was very sorry for the poor passengers. He took the wounded (受伤的) passengers in his car and sent them to the hospital quickly. Two of them died soon after. The police had little to do in the accident, because the driver had died. The most wonderful thing was the escape of the children. No one can hurt them whom God saves.( )61. Why did the writer go to Agra?A. To work.B. To go fishing.C. To visit his aunt.D. To meet an officer.( )62. How many passengers were there in the bus?A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Forty.D. Fifty.( )63. What does the underlined word “escape” mean in Chinese?A. 逃脱B. 保护C. 对抗D. 发展( )64. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?① The bus fell into the river below. ② The driver tried to put on the brake.③ The car driver sent some passengers to the hospital.④ A car came up from the opposite direction. ⑤ The driver lost the control of the bus.A. ③①④②⑤B. ④②⑤①③C. ②⑤③①④D. ④①③⑤②( )65. What can we learn from the passage?A. There were no children in the bus.B. The road at the bridge was very broad.C. The bus driver hurt badly in the accident.D. Six passengers died in the accident.CIt was a snowy and windy Saturday afternoon. I was enjoying hot drinks with my daughter against (抵御) the cold at a coffee shop. An old man came in and walked slowly to one table not far from ours. Then the waiter kindly served him a cup of water.I heard the old man told a woman next to him it was his birthday that day. Clearly, he was spending the special day by himself. I told what I heard to my daughter quietly. She loves it when people have birthdays.I told her it was OK for her to wish him a happy birthday.At first she was shy and refused that. When we were leaving, she finally walked to the old man and wished him a happy birthday. Then I came up behind her and gave him my own wishes. He was so grateful that his eyes filled with tears (眼泪).When we walked away, he called my daughter back and gave her some candies. But that wasn’t enough for him. He took out two bells (铃铛) from his bag and handed them to my daughter. He said they would bring her good luck. Then he wished us a good day.What a kind man! I’m sure my daughter made his day. I have to say that when we do something for others, we feel happy.( )66. How was the weather?A. Windy and cold.B. Rainy and cold.C. Windy but warm.D. Snowy but warm.( )67. Why did the writer’s daughter refuse her advice at first?A. Because she didn’t like the old man.B. Because she was busy having drinks.C. Because she was too shy to talk with the man.D. Becaus e she didn’t like to wish others a happy birthday.( )68. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)?A. The birthdays.B. The candies.C. The wishes.D. The bells.( )69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The old man’s birthday was on Saturday.B. The old man told the writer’s daughter it was his birthday.C. The old man came to the coffee shop by himself.D. The old man was happy with what the writer and her daughter did.( )70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Old Poor ManB. A Special Birthday PartyC. Having Birthday Parties at a Coffee ShopD. Doing Something for Others Makes Us Happy五、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
人教版八年级下unit1习题测试
一．选择题（共20小题）1．We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday．（）A．from；to B．in；to C．to；from D．for；on2．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't3．Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up4．﹣Yan Jiashuo，a _____ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory．﹣Wow，she's great，isn't she？（）A．ten﹣year﹣old B．ten﹣years﹣oldC．ten year old D．ten years old5．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________ others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from6．He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service7．If we just think about _____，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime．（）A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves8．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficulty the article．﹣Remember it three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；readingB．understanding；readingC．understanding；to readD．to understand；to read9．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever10．My bike is broken．Could you help me to __________？（）A．fix it up B．set it up C．make it up D．put it up11．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone12．Andrea Bocelli never ，which makes him a successful singer．（）A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up13．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living14．Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited15．﹣﹣Why are you so tired these days？﹣﹣Well，I have ________ work to do．（）A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too16．He has a toothache，he should see a dentist and get _____ X﹣ray．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（）A．changed；do B．changes；doingC．change；to do D．change；doing18．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（）A．are，to keep B．are，keepingC．is，keeping D．is，to keep19．_ I didn't do homework yesterday，_ __________（）A．so did I B．neither did IC．neither I did D．so I did20．She always gets up early ________ she can catch the early bus to school．（）A．although B．so that C．but D．because二．填空题（共10小题）21．I got to know the（important）of keeping healthy．22．Joe has problems（learn）Chinese．23．I like（talk）with people．24．没有你的帮助，我不可能摆脱困境．I couldn't the trouble your help．25．No one wants to take（冒险）to do such things．26．这块岩石如此重没有人能挪动它．The rock is heavy no one can move it．27．What was the m with him yesterday？28．Mr．Green is in c of this company now．29．Why not（躺下）and have a rest？30．Look!The dog（lie）on the floor under the table．评卷人得分三．阅读理解（共2小题）31．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping ﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means""in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？A．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．32．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday．（）A．from；to B．in；to C．to；from D．for；on【分析】我们从周一到周五上学．【解答】from……to，从……到……，是固定词组，结合句意：我们从周一到周五上学．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．2．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【分析】你不应该开车那么快，很危险的．【解答】答案：B．结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，故shouldn't不应该，表达的客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B．wouldn't不会，couldn't不能，是过去时，mightn't 不可能．故选：B．【点评】情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词．但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can （could），may （might），must，need，ought to，dare （dared），shall （should），will （would）must not．3．Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．4．﹣Yan Jiashuo，a _____ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory．﹣Wow，she's great，isn't she？（）A．ten﹣year﹣old B．ten﹣years﹣oldC．ten year old D．ten years old【分析】﹣闫家硕，一个10岁的女孩，赢得了"国际记忆大师"奖．﹣哇，她太棒了，不是吗？【解答】答案：Aa 10﹣year﹣old girl一个10岁的女孩，10﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，故选A．【点评】本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．5．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________ others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from【分析】在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．6．He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．【点评】认真比较四个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．7．If we just think about _____，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime．（）A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves【分析】如果我们只考虑自己，友谊的小船将会说翻就翻．【解答】答案：D．根据设空处前面的动词短语think about 结合语境推测句意是"如果我们只考虑自己，友谊的小船将会说翻就翻．"，可知本题考查短语"为自己考虑"think about oneself，再根据主语we 可知本句应该用反身代词ourselves，故选D【点评】本题旨在考查反身代词的用法．经常见到的反身代词的短语有：by oneself；enjoy oneself；hurt oneself；teach oneself；dress oneself，等．8．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficulty the article．﹣Remember it three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；readingB．understanding；readingC．understanding；to readD．to understand；to read【分析】凌老师．我在理解文章方面有些困难．﹣﹣记住至少读三或四遍．【解答】答案：C 根据have some difficulty，可知此处考查固定短语"have difficulty in doing sth"（在某方面有困难），in可以省略．故第一个空用understanding．第一句提出自己的麻烦后，第二句应该为凌老师给出的建议，为还没有做的事情．记得去做某事用remember to do sth．故第二个空用to read．故选C．【点评】本题考查两个固定短语．注意区分remember to do与remember doing的区别：remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做．remember doing 意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情还已经做了．9．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．10．My bike is broken．Could you help me to __________？（）A．fix it up B．set it up C．make it up D．put it up【分析】我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修理一下吗？【解答】答案：A．A．fix it up修好它；B．set it up设置；C．make it up和好；D．put it up 张挂，张贴．根据My bike is broken．可知我的自行车坏了，所以下面应该问你能帮我修它吗，fix up是修理的意思，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在这两个词之间．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意fix up是修理的意思，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在这两个词之间．11．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．【点评】识记"主将从现"的原则，结合句意作出正确解答．12．Andrea Bocelli never ，which makes him a successful singer．（）A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up【分析】Andrea Bocelli 从来没有放弃过，这使的他成为一个成功的歌手．【解答】答案：D．takes away带走；gives away赠送；gets up起床；gives up放弃．根据which makes him a successful singer．可知这里的意思是这使的他成为一个成功的歌手，众所周知，要想成功就不能轻易放弃．gives up放弃．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．13．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C【点评】对于英语中的固定句式的，我们可以采用直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法．14．Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited【分析】当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，exciting"激动人心的/令人激动的"一般修饰事物；excited"兴奋的/激动的"一般修饰人，结合题干推测句意是"当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．"；故选：C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．15．﹣﹣Why are you so tired these days？﹣﹣Well，I have ________ work to do．（）A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too【分析】﹣这些天你为什么这么疲乏？﹣哦，我有太多的工作要做．【解答】答案：A 联系上下语境及结合选项，可知此题考查的是much too和too much的用法的区别．much too中心词是too，much此处做副词表示程度，意思是太；too much中心词是much，much此处意思是多，too作为副词修饰much，意思是太多．结合关键词work 这里应强调工作多，由于work为不可数名词，所以应用too much，意为太多工作；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；Many是形容词，不能用来修饰too．综合以上分析，故选：A．【点评】解答此题的关健是熟练理解并掌握too much和much too在用法及意义上的不同，注意抓住其中心词就不易搞混．此为常考知识点，要求学生一定要在理解的基础上记忆，这样就不容易混淆．16．He has a toothache，he should see a dentist and get _____ X﹣ray．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】他牙痛，他应该去看牙医并做一个X光检查．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"他牙痛，他应该去看牙医并做一个X光检查．"可知，因"一个X光检查"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因X﹣ray是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．故选：B．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．17．﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（）A．changed；do B．changes；doingC．change；to do D．change；doing【分析】﹣﹣我尝试改变Alice的想法，但是我发现很难．﹣﹣哦，当我经过的时候我看到你正在这样做．【解答】答案：D．根据I tried to make Alice______her mind，可知本句考查了make的用法：make sb do sth表示使某人做某事，后面跟动词原形；再根据I saw you_______ that when I went past，可知本句考查了see的用法，表示看到某人正在做某事用see sb doing sth，在这里表示当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法．故选D．【点评】在英文主动句中，使役动词make后跟动词原形作补语，在被动句中用to do作补语，see，feel，watch，hear等单词后跟动词作补语时通常用动词原形或doing来表示，动词原形的强调结果或状态，在被动句中用to do，现在分词doing强调动作正在做，注意它们的使用和区别．18．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（）A．are，to keep B．are，keepingC．is，keeping D．is，to keep【分析】锻炼是保持我们身体强壮的一种好方法．【解答】答案：D根据"Taking exercise锻炼"，可知动名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单式，故排除A B；结合a good way一种好办法，可知是固定句型"a good way to do sth做某事的一种好办法"．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．_ I didn't do homework yesterday，_ __________（）A．so did I B．neither did IC．neither I did D．so I did【分析】﹣﹣我昨天没做作业．﹣﹣我也没做．【解答】考查倒装句，根据题目，我昨天没做作业，回答处需要表达的是，我也没做．这是一个含有否定含义的回答，所以倒装句的结构是"Neither+助动词+主语"，neither后面跟助动词did．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．She always gets up early ________ she can catch the early bus to school．（）A．although B．so that C．but D．because【分析】她总是早起床是为了她能赶上去学校的早班车．【解答】答案：B；although尽管；so that为了；结果是；but，但是；because因为；根据句意可知，She always gets up early她总是早起床，是为了she can catch the early bus to school 她能赶上去学校的早班车，用so that引导目的状语从句；故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．二．填空题（共10小题）21．I got to know the importance（important）of keeping healthy．【分析】我知道了保持健康的重要性．【解答】答案：importance．考查名词．句意"我知道了保持健康的重要性．"．important重要的，形容词．the importance of"…的重要性"，固定搭配．用名词importance【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．22．Joe has problems learning（learn）Chinese．【分析】乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．【解答】答案：learning．空格前面的词语是has problems，因此可知我们知道这句话考查的是"have problem doing sth．"做某事有困难，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．"综上所述，故填learning．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．23．I like talking（talk）with people．【分析】我喜欢和别人聊天．【解答】答案：talking 考查单词填空．根据题干：考查固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案是talking 谈论．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．没有你的帮助，我不可能摆脱困境．I couldn't get out of the trouble without your help．【分析】I couldn't get out ofthe trouble withoutyour help．【解答】答案．get out of；without根据题干可知，get out of从…出来；without没有…，结合could+动词原形，故答案为get out of；without．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．No one wants to take risks（冒险）to do such things．【分析】没有人愿意冒险去做这样的事情．【解答】答案：risks．考查翻译填空．句意：没有人愿意冒险去做这样的事情．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：冒险，英语表达是risks，take risksto do sth，冒险做某事．故答案为risks．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．26．这块岩石如此重没有人能挪动它．The rock is so heavy that no one can move it．【分析】The rock is so heavy that no one can move it．【解答】答案．so；that．根据题干可知，考查句型so/such…that如此…以至于…；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，结合本题是形容词heavy，故答案为so；that．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．27．What was the m atter with him yesterday？【分析】他昨天怎么了？【解答】答案：matter．根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28．Mr．Green is in c ontrol of this company now．【分析】格林先生现在管理着这家公司．【解答】答案：control．考查搭配．结合语境"格林先生现在___这家公司．"．in control of 控制，管理，掌握．固定搭配．填control．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．29．Why not lie down（躺下）and have a rest？【分析】为什么不躺下来休息？【解答】答案：lie down．根据Why not﹣﹣（躺下）and have a rest，可知为什么不躺下来休息，这里why not+动词原形，lie down躺下．故填lie down．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．30．Look!The dog is lying（lie）on the floor under the table．【分析】看！狗躺在桌子底下的地板上．【解答】答案：is lying．根据Look!The dog﹣﹣（lie）on the floor under the table．可知看！狗躺在桌子底下的地板上．look用于现在进行时，构成：be+动词的ing．故填is lying．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．三．阅读理解（共2小题）31．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping ﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are C people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means"B"in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at C．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？DA．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？CA．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．2．B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．5．C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．32．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works B．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at C in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work C．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework C．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she C．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．【解答】6﹣10：BCCCC6题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school 小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．7题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．8题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知她到学校很早，故答案C9题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是C．10题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．。
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1.翻译：你怎么了？（wrong，matter，trouble, happen）
我头疼、胃疼、牙疼。
我后背疼，嗓子疼。
我发烧。
我感冒。
我咳嗽。
2.One of the ____________________(乘客) said he had a nosebleed.
3.Don’t _____________ (下车) the bus until it stops.
4.__________________(让我们吃惊的是), the man used a knife ________________(切除) his right arm.
5.There are several _________________(knife) in the box.
6.You should _____________________________(躺下休息).
7.Mary ____________ (伤) her leg while she was running on the playground yesterday.
8.Mary’s leg is badly _________________(疼), so she can’t run fast.
9.The truck _______________(撞) the tree and fell over.
10.The __________(ill, sick) boy is in hospital.
11.You should drink ________________(足够的水) after ___________________(说话太多).
12.I brush my ____________(牙) twice a day.
13.The students always go to school ______________________(走路).
14.You should put some ___________________(药) on the cut.
15.--My head ________(摸起来) very hot. --You’d better ___________________(量体温).
16.--I sat in the same way for too long without _____________(move)
--You need ____________________(休息) away from the computer.
17._____________(当...时) I was walking ____________(沿着)the road, I saw an old man __________(躺) by the side of the road. A woman next to him __________(shout) for help. I know I had to ____________________(快速行动). So I ran to them ______________(立刻).
18.All of my friends agreed ______________(带) the old man to the hospital.
19.I expected my parents _____________(give) me a chance to look after myself.
20.____________(thanks for, thanks to) the young man, we walked out of the forest safely.
21.Can you help me _________ the heavy box ___________ the shelf? (挪到架子上)
22.Some people don’t help others because they don’t want _______________(陷入麻烦).
23.Be careful not _____________________(掉下来) the tree.
24.He ______________(掉下来) and ________________(伤) his leg.
25.He gave us some ________________(建议) on keeping healthy.
26.Bob advised us __________________(not copy) others’ homework.
27.He ____________(exercise) every day. He does _____________(exercise) every day.
28.He does morning ______________(exercise) every day.
29.To improve his math, he does some ________________(exercise) every day.
30.You should have a rest _____________________(几天)
31.He told me ___________________(低下) my head and press the sides of the nose
32.Bob ___________________(被打到了头) while he was playing soccer.
Bob ____________________(被篮球打到了头) while he was on the playground.
33.He _____________(割伤) his finger by accident just now.
34.Don’t ________________(砍伐) too many trees.
35.Please ________________(切碎) some bananas first.
36.Bob ____________________(弄伤自己) while he was playing basketball.
37.Bob ____________________(割伤自己) while he was preparing the dinner.
38.I ______ up late, but now I _______ up early.
ed to get
ed to getting
C.am used to get
D. am used to getting
39.Ben almost ______________(丧命) __________(因为) ___________(一次意外) last year.
40.He found himself in a dangerous __________________(情况) when ________(climb).
41.I ___________________(用光) my money, so I had to walk home.
42.My money _______________(用光), so I had to walk home.
43.He had to do something _____________(save) his own life.
44.He bandaged himself ____________(为了) he would not lose ______________(太多血).
45.He wrote a book ______________(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
46.What will you do when you can’t seem ________________(从...出来) the danger.
47.Bob told us the _________________(important) of leaning English.
48.Please _____________________(作出决定) as soon as possible.
49.Everyone should be _____________________(掌控) his life and future.
50.Let’s _____________________(考虑) their plans.
51.What _______________________ the boy? (发生)
52.He doesn’t mind ________________________(冒险).。