托福口语讲义
托福口语初级讲义PDF
北京新东⽅方学校托福⼜⼝口语初级讲义TOEFL Speaking Primary Training北京新东⽅方北美VIP托福⼜⼝口语教研组北京新东⽅方学校Chapter 1 ⼝口语常⽤用句式组织3 Chapter 2 独⽴立任务22话题1 ⼈人物22话题2 地⽅方22话题3 书籍23话题4 事24话题5 ⾷食物25话题6 交通26话题7 ⾳音乐26话题8 新闻27话题9 科技27话题10 环境28话题11 ⾐衣着29话题12 运动30话题13 学校30话题14 学习30话题15 健康31话题16 孩⼦子教育31 Chapter 3 ⽼老托听⼒力33 Chapter 4 综合题例题45Task345Task445Task546Task646 Chapter 5 ⾳音标及语法48Part 1: ⾳音标48Part 2: 语法56Chapter 1 ⼜⼝口语常⽤用句式组织a big loss for… ...的⼤大损失a bunch of… ⼀一些...a bunch of people ⼀一群⼈人a couple of ...⼀一些...a couple of years ⼏几年a flash of light ⼀一道闪光a lack of… 缺少…a large expanse of… … ⼴广阔的区域a legitimate concern 合理的想法a matter of time 时间问题a series of... ⼀一系列a species of… ⼀一种（指物种）…a sure thing 绝对的事a tremendous amount of … ⼤大量的...a waste of money 浪费钱a waste of time 浪费时间academic journals 学术期刊accomplish sth. 完成某事,实现某事according to 据...说achieve sth.; get sth. done 完成某事add sth up 把...加起来add up 累积admit to sb. 向…承认agree on… 在…上达成共识agree/disagree with… 同意, 反对ahead of time 提前, 先前, 事前all over… 遍布于…allow sb. to do… 使能做...appeal to sb. 对…有吸引⼒力apply for… 申请…apply…to… 把…⽤用于…are used to… ⽤用于...as a result 结果是, 因此as good as… 和...⼀一样好as many as possible 越多越好ask somebody for a deadline extension 向某⼈人请求延期at a huge cost 成本, 代价⾼高昂at least ⾄至少At the beginning of … ...的开始available 可利⽤用的avoid doing something 避免做...award ceremony 颁奖仪式be able to do… 有能⼒力做…be able to… 能够...be affordable for sb. 对某⼈人来说是可以⽀支付得起的be aware of… 知道...be comfortable with sth. 对…感到舒⼼心be committed to … 决⼼心从事…be concerned about… 担忧…be concerned about...关⼼心…be conscious of… 意识到...be covered with… 被覆盖…be crowded with… 充满…be determined to… 下决⼼心做...be directly exposed to … 直接暴露在…be essential for… 对…⾄至关重要be excited about… 对…感到兴奋be exposed to… 使暴露…be exposed to… 暴露于…be familiar with… 对…熟悉be good for… 对....有益be held responsible for… … 被追究责任be hinged in the middle 卡在中间be in great shape 状态很好Be interested in… 对...感兴趣be involved in… 参与...be likely to… 有可能...be likely to do … 有可能做...be likely to do/be… 可能...be limited to… 被限制在...be made of … 由…制成be more likely to… 更有可能去… be noted for… 因为...⽽而闻名be of higher quality 更⾼高质量的be popular with sb. 为…所欢迎be proud of sb 为…感到骄傲be qualified to do… 有资格做… be really good at… ⾮非常擅长于... be required to do… 被要求去做... be responsible for… 对…事情负责任be serious about… 对…认真be strict about… 对...严格be strict with… 对…要求严格be supposed to… 本应该...be threatened by… 受到…威胁be thrilled about… 对…感到激动be used to do… 过去常常做…be used to doing… 习惯于做…be viewed by sb. 被…观看be well prepared for… 准备充分be willing to do… 愿意做…be/get addicted to 对...上瘾be/get involved in… 参与…become used to… 习惯于…begin by doing... 以…开始beneath the Earth’s surface 地下benefit from… 从…受益benefit from… 从…获益best/perfect match 最好的搭配better understand… 更好地理解...a big help 帮⼤大忙big storm ⼀一场⼤大风暴block sb.’s view 阻挡了某⼈人的视线block out… 阻拦, 封闭body features ⾝身体特征break apart 分裂break down 分裂break down 崩溃，分解，分类，故障（机器）break down （机器、系统等）坏了break into… 突然发出, 闯⼊入...bring about… 造成，引起（某事）…；创造；实现build up 构成bus ride 搭公车bus schedule 公车时刻表by hand ⼿手⼯工的⽅方式，⽤用⼿手by the end of… 到…末by the time when…到某个时候by the way 顺便说说，顺便问⼀一下, 在途中call out 叫喊, 召集came out 出现campus security 校警catch up with… 赶上, 追上change one's mind 改变主意check the schedule 查看⾏行程choose to do… 选择做…clear sth. away 把…清除close to… 离…近come into contact with… 接触，交流come up with… 想出, 提出...come along ⼀一起来communicate sth. to… 把…传递给… compete with… 和…竞争complement goods 互补品conflict with… 跟...冲突consider sth. essential 认为...是⾮非常有必要的consider sth. late 把…看做是迟的continue doing sth. 继续做… convince sb. 使…相信count on… 指望，依靠cover sth. for sb. 替某⼈人做...cross one’s mind 突然想起, 偶然想到cut down… 削减…cut out… 剪掉, 删去,停⽌止deal with… 应付...deciding factor 决定因素decrease by… 下降了(+下降的具体数字)… depend on… 依靠develop new or diverse products 开发新的或不同的产品devote time to… 投⼊入时间做…difference between A and B A与B的不同different from 与…有所不同different kinds of… 不同种类的different perspective 不同的观点difficult situation (处于)困难的境地diffuse into… 渗透了...disagree with… 不同意...disappoint sb. 使…失望discontinue/eliminate the service 终⽌止服务discourage sb. from… 阻⽌止…distract sb. 使…分⼼心do interviews ⾯面试do some good 有好处do sth. in advance 提前draw attention 吸引注意⼒力dress casually 穿着随意的drop out of 从...退出dry out 变⼲干，晾⼲干dry up ⼲干旱eight to ten times greater than… ⽐比…⼤大8-10倍enable sb. to do… 使某⼈人能够做…encounter new circumstance 遇到新的环境end up doing... 结束做…energy-efficient 节能⾼高效engage in… 参加，从事，忙于... enjoy doing… 享受做...equally well ⼀一样好established company 知名公司even if… 哪怕...even though… 即使, 虽然existing resources 现有资源expect sb. to do… 期待某⼈人做... extreme temperatures 极端温度fall in love with… 爱上…feel funny 感觉很奇怪feel like doing… 想要...figure out… 解决，想出… figure out… 弄清楚，明⽩白... final exams 期末考试find a solution 找出⼀一个解决⽅方案find out 发现（真相）find sth.+adj. 发现…怎么样first of all ⾸首先first-hand knowledge ⼀一⼿手信息fit into… 装进/融⼊入...fit right in 穿着正合适fix up 修理，安排focus on… 注视着...follow one‘s advice 听从某⼈人建议for instance 例如form a bridge 架⼀一座桥from place to place 到处，各地fulfil the requirement 达成要求full time work 全职⼯工作gain confidence 获得信⼼心get … done 完成…get a bad cold 重感冒get cancelled 被取消get caught 陷⼊入，被抓住get excited 兴奋起来get in touch with… 联系...get into an argument 争吵，争执get me wrong 误解我get quite upset 很沮丧，很不开⼼心get sth. done 完成…get stuck with sth. 卡在那⼉儿get to do sth. 有机会做…get used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于… give a presentation 做演讲，做报告give in… 屈服，让步...give it a shot 试试give off 发出(味道)；长出（枝芽）give somebody a reminder 提醒某⼈人go ahead 发⽣生，进⾏行，前进go back and forth 来回⾛走go down 下降go over my notes 复习笔记go over 翻，转为，重温go shopping for sth. 购买…go through… 经受…go up against… 打败…go up/down 上升/下降grow attached to… 迷恋，着迷于...grow into… 成长为…hand in… 上交...handle major responsibilities for… 肩负主要职责happen to 碰巧，万⼀一hard on sb. 对某⼈人⽐比较苛刻hardly ever ⼏几乎不harsh climate 极端⽓气候have a concert 开⼀一个演唱会have a good time 玩的开⼼心have a hard time doing… 做…不容易have a positive/negative influence on 有积极/消极影响have already been waiting… ⼀一直在等…have an impact on… 对...有影响have control over… 控制…have doubts about… 对...表⽰示怀疑have little contact with… 跟…没什么联系have the ability to do… 可以...have trouble doing sth. 做...有困难have nothing to do with… 与…⽆无关health-conscious 有健康意识(的)hear from… 收到…的来信help sb. to do sth. 有助于某⼈人做某事help somebody out 帮助某⼈人hide from predators 躲避捕⾷食者highly developed ⾼高度发展／开发／发育的hold on to sth. 坚持human intelligence ⼈人类智慧，⼈人⼯工智能I am all for it 完全赞同，同意I am looking forward to sth. 对...很期望I can’t imagine… 我⽆无法想象… improve one’s performance in class 提⾼高课堂表现improve overnight ⼀一夜之间改善in a day or two ⼀一两天之后in a long run. 长时间in a row 连续in a rush 匆忙地in a way 在某种程度上；有点⼉儿in all directions 从各个⾓角度in an effort to… 企图，努⼒力想，试图要做… in connection with… 与…有关in exchange 作为交换in fact 实际上in one’s lifetime 在…的⼀一⽣生中in order to… 为了…in other words 换句话来说in particular 尤其in session 在开庭；在开会；在上课in spite of… 尽管…in terms of… 就…⽽而⾔言in that case 那样的话/那种情况下in the meantime 同时in the middle of 在…当中，之中in the past 在过去in time 及时in truth 事实上increase sales 提升销量in-demand 受欢迎的，⾮非常需要的，销路好的instead of… 代替，不是…⽽而是…interact with sb. 与...交流/互动interfere with one’s concentration ⼲干扰某⼈人的注意⼒力invisible 隐形的involve 涉及到I don’t like this sport, it involves too much physical confrontation; it is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸地......It is possible that… …是有可能的It takes …to do something. 做某事需要花费…年的时间。
托福口语讲义扫盲课
目录第一章关于托福口语1.考试概况与题型介绍2.评分标准3.参加托福口语考试所需的八大能力第二章托福口语解题技巧1.任务一（独立）: 自由选择2.任务二（独立）: 二选一3.任务三（综合）: 校园声明 / 观点和原因4.任务四（综合）: 学术概念 / 抽象到具体5.任务五（综合）: 学生对话/问题和解决方案6.任务六（综合）: 学术话题 / 摘要第三章托福口语练习题1.托福口语练习题（一）2.托福口语练习题（二）3.托福口语练习题（三）4.托福口语练习题（四）5.托福口语练习题（五）第一章关于托福口语考试概况与题型介绍○1概况：考生需要在大约20分钟的时间回答6个问题○2目的：测试学生在北美学术环境下的英语口语能力○3容：北美校园生活以与各类学术讲座○4具体：第 1、2 题是独立口语题——要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点，其中第 1 题是自由选择，第 2 题是二选一。
学生有 15 秒钟时间准备，45 秒作答。
第 3、4 题是综合口语题，题目要求考生首先在45 秒阅读一段 100 单词左右长度的短文，随后短文消失 , 考生再听一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲, 然后根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或演讲回答相关问题。
其中第 3 题是校园场景题目，第 4 题是学术场景题目 . 在第 3,4 题中 , 考生有 30 秒钟时间准备 , 然后有 60秒钟时间作答。
第 5、6 题要求考生听一段校园场景对话或者课堂演讲 , 然后回答相关问题。
其中第 5 题是校园场景题目，第 6 题是学术场景题目。
考生有 20 秒钟时间准备 , 之后有 60秒钟时间作答。
下面的表格是ETS 对于托福考试口语部分题型的官方介绍, 它能够客观且清晰的反映出托福口语考试的结构 :评分标准1.Delivery 表达 : 你的口语答案是否足够清晰 , 是否足够流利 , 其中是否展现出了优秀的英语语音, 自然的节奏以与语调. 简言之, 在delivery 这一项评分标准中, 同学们应当要关注的因素有三个: pronunciation发音 ,intonation语调 , 以与flow语流 .nguage Use 语言使用 : 你是否能够有效地运用正确且恰当的词汇和基本的以与复杂的语法结构去表达你的观点 . 简言之 , 在 language use 这一项评分标准中, 同学们应当关注的两个主要因素是vocabulary 词汇以与 grammar 语法 .3.Topic Development 话题发展: 你是否能够全面地回答问题, 是否能够有逻辑地 , 并且连贯地述你的观点 , 是否能够有效地使用掉分配给你的答题时间 , 是否能够有效且明确地表明观点与观点之间的各种逻辑关系 . 参加托福口语考试所需的八大能力1. 语音 pronunciation2. 语调和中音 intonation &stress3. 口语词汇与短语 spoken vocabulary & phrases4. 流利度/语流 flow/fluency5. 语法 grammar6. 阅读和听力 reading &listening7. 头脑风暴 brainstorming8. 笔记 note-taking第二章托福口语解题技巧任务一（独立）: 自由选择托福口语第一题主要被分为两种题型：自由选择和三选一。
托福口语讲座第三讲SallyYang课件
• / t r / treat train trip trick trace • / t∫/ cheat chain chip chick chase
• / dr / drug dram dream drum drab • / / jug jam jim jump jab
good habits in their daily lives.
• It can help the children realize how much efforts their parents had made to support the families.
• It gives children a sense of satisfaction.
• 休闲方式多样：I could take a nap or read magazines, talking or even playing cards with other passengers on the train.
• 时间过的飞快：There’re lots of things I could do to distract my attention on the train. It’s surprising that time flies really fast…
don’t have to concentrate on driving. In this way, it saves my strength and energy.
• 避免交通堵塞：avoid to hit the traffic jam.
• 更安全：It’s much safer to travel by train, ’cause I don’t have to worry about the road condition and the car accident.
托福口语讲义
3
Sample answer: TST
T: Topic sentence (one sentence) S: Supporting ideas (personal
experience, examples, figures, reasons) T: Transition (first, second, also, finally,
It could help me learn a lot about how to cooperate and coordinate with other teammates/ my favorite writers and those newly-published interesting novels from all over the world.
make really delicious food. Every time I go there, I couldn’t help but eat a lot until I find myself too full. Another great thing about this restaurant is that they provide us a very cozy environment and usually play very nice music, so when I have my meal while enjoying the music, I feel really relaxed. I guess that’s why I love going there so often.
托福口语讲义大全
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托福口语强化班讲义
托福口语强化班讲义托福强化口语补充资料Introduction of TOEFL What is TOEFL：TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 托福考试TOEFL iBT Internet Based Test Procedures：Test Section Reading Listening Break Speaking Writing Task forms: Range of Questions 3/5 passages, 12-14 questions each 3/2 conversations, 5 questions each 6/4 lectures, 6 questions each 2 independent speaking tasks 4 integrated speaking tasks 1 integrated writing task 1 independent writing task Time Limit (Total:4 hours) 60/100 minutes 90/60 minutes 10 minutes 20 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes Scaled Section Score (Total:120) 0-30 0-30 0-30 (raw points per question 0-4) 0-30 (raw points per question 0-5) ? ? ? ? ? ? 620’(5’30’’)15+45; 30+60; 20+60 S R-L-S L-S Topics cover: ? Personal Experience ? Campus Life ? Academic materials No. Name Preparation Speaking Content Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task6 Independent Task 15?? 45?? Open Q A OR B Integrated Task 30?? 60?? Campus issue & student?s attitude Term & example Integrated Task 20?? 60?? Problem & solutions Summary 1 口语单项评分Good 4 Fair 3 Limited 2 Weak 1 考试评分自我评估: 4分要求: ? ? ? ? ? ? Answer to question: the student answers the question thoroughly Comprehensibility: the student can be understood completely Organization: the student’s response is well organized and developed Fluency: the student’s speech is generally fluent Pronunciation: the student has generally good pronunciation Grammar: thestudent uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy ? V ocabulary: the student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy 2 Tips for preparation 学习与练习：课堂学习为主&课下练习为主教材与资料：hand out OG+TPO+机经工具：笔；词典；录音设备！！！*TPO做题法1. 按规定时间完成TPO, 一定要录音2. 反复按做题方法回答至流畅一定要录音3. 查看原文找出采分点4. 熟读采分点5. 参考原文再回答一遍6. 积累好词好句, 跟读背诵听力原文*强化听力练习: 1. 背口语词汇:意思/发音 2.听力原文跟读-按意群跟读(不看原文)-按意群复述-慢速shadow 3 Task 1Open Question Independent Task 问题分类：1.描述类2.选择类四大话题:PPOE People Place Object Event Sample Study Choose a place that you often go shoppingand explain why. Please include specific details in your explanation. Note Topic(T): Point1(P1): Point2(P2): Tips:Template Topic: Well, personally, I?d like to say sth. about…/I wanna sa y sth. about…which/who..(background info) And there are a couple of reasons to name. (optional) Point1:For starters/To begin with/Firstly/The first reasons is,... Point2:More importantly/Not to mention/Also/Plus/Another reason is, ... Conclusion: So, that?s why…(optional) *万能filler Actually there is a lot to say about…, but the points above are what I mainly want to cover. 4 Sample Answer __________________ sth. about YF shopping mall, which has been running for over two decades. And there are a couple of reasons to name. _______________, it has a perfectlocation, _____ it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, ____________, it?s just 5min walk, ___ I could go there anytimeI want. ____________, tons of decent things could be discovered there, _____ restaurants ____ karaokes, ____ clothing ____ electronic devices, _________the restaurants there, the foods they provide, ____ roasted chicken, tastes heavenly__________! ___________ I?m a big fan of going shopping in YF shopping mall. Practice: 1. Describe the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation. 2. Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details. 3. Describe a celebration or moment, which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impressionand include specific examples and details in you explanation. 4.Describe a piece of clothing you have. Please state why you like it and include specific examples and details in your explanation. 词汇和选题5 描述类常用万用理：人物： 1. Common belief/hobby: We speak the same language that both of us… Sharing the same hobby, we both are fans of… 2. Character: What I learnt from him/her is the significance of… It?s him/her who showed me the significance of… 3. Skill Were it not for him/her, I wouldn\’t get the hang of… 4. Role model Sb is definitely the role model of being one of the most decent/successful…that I?ve ever seen. 地点：1. Location: It has a perfect location, since it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, which means I could visit there anytimeI want 2. Price:Reasonable/affordable prices are offered there, around XX% off, compared with other places? ones. Specifically…merely cost me… wh ile it?s priced at… OR:Things there are pretty cheap and cheerful since…only cost… but with top/first class quality.6 3. Service: I would say it?s a kind of place where people could enjoy all-around/impeccable/flawless service, judging from an awesome experience I had before that… 4. Diversity: Tons of/loads of choices/stuffcould be found/discovered in that place, from… to… especially … 5. Memory It?s a kind of place whichis filled with fond memories sinceit?s exactly where I came acros s/ I used to … 事件： 1. Importance of … Actually, my inner self was totally touched by it, making me come to realize the importance of …cuz …. It therefore inspired me to …OR:This experience really placed profound influence on me. You know, before it, I didn?t realize the importance of …, thanks to it… 2. Memory I have to say it?s an experience filled with fond memories cuz it?s exactly the first time when I … 物品：1. Price Being so cheap and cheerful, … only cost… but with top/first class qu ality OR: Compared with other places, it?s a really good deal. You know, as the price is reasonable that… only cost… 2. Multifunctional What impressed me most is its multifunctional feature, making it possible to serve any purposes, from… to… Especially… 3. Portable Being pretty portable as it?s light and only in a size like my palm, it enables me to take it to any places anytime while only/simply putting that in my clutch/pocket 4. Memory I have to say it?s sth filled with fond memories for itactually symbolizes/represents/stands for... 7 Task 2Preference (which do you prefer)/ Choice (do you agree or disagree) Independent Task Sample Study Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (/) Note: T: P1: P2: Tips:Template T: You know, as for me/ from my view, I agree with/ I?m in favor of/ I?m behind/ I support/ I?m in support of/ I back up the (former/latter) idea. P1: First, (2)Also, … C:So, that?s why… (optional) Sample Answer ____________________ dining out. ______it?s pretty convenient that I don?t have to spend so much time on buying materials, cooking, washing dishes, cleaning up the table, or things like that._________ I?ve been quite busy with my work these days ______ cooking for myself will then occupy loads of time. _______more food choices woulddefinitely be discovered when dinning out._________ different stuff are offered in various restaurants, _______ sushi, BBQ, pizzas,____rice noodles. ____________ the foods from those restaurants are way more finger-licking than home-made ones ______ they are made by professional chefs, knowing cooking from A to Z. ___, I guess that?s just why I chose to eat in restaurants.8 Practice: 1. Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.2. Some people prefer to work in the offices. Others would like to take the work at home. Which do you prefer and explainwhy. 3. Do you agree or disagree: Students should wear uniform in school? Please include specific details and examples in your opinion. 4. Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why. 选择类常用万能理 1. 便宜It?s cheap and economical. It can help me save a lot of money to buy books or to travel with my friend Egz. Specifically, it only costs______Yuan to_________. However, if I want to________, it will cost me at least_____Yuan. I hate squandering, so I think it is awesome. 2．省时It is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only_____minutes to_______. However, if I?d like to______, I will spend at least_____hours. I think spending the time saved on reading books on history orchemistry/doing exercises is considered to be the better way for me to relax/obtain more knowledge. 3．交朋友I can make more friends in different background/from different cities/countries such as Japan, Canada and America/with the same interest. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events. And I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence 4．好环境The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers and hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.5．减压I can totally relax in such a......environment. I?m fascinated tothe harmonious atmosphere which could make me refreshed and energetic. I can release my emotion, pressure and uneasiness through it, and have a temporary escape from the academic workload such as assignment and examination. 6．健康It?s good for my health. I can improve my speed, strength and flexibility. And I can also effectively lose 9。
考满分托福点题班口语讲义(针对15年10月10、11日考试)
考满分托福点题班口语讲义针对2015年10月10、11日考试主讲：王子睿注意：此讲义中的预测范围为初始范围，随着考试日期的临近，可能还会有补充范围放出，请同学们届时按照课上所讲方法进行准备。
有问题请点题班专属qq 群里提问。
获取新范围，请关注微信公众号“王子睿老师”托福口语考什么This section measures your ability to use speaking to communicate an academic environment. (From Official Guide)Communication = Information + OrganizationYour response will be scored in three aspects:1.Topic developmentTask 1 & 2 _________________________________________________ Task 3 _____________________________________________________ Task 4 _____________________________________________________ Task 5 _____________________________________________________ Task 6 _____________________________________________________rmation deliveryPronunciation _______________________________________________ Intonation __________________________________________________ Pace _______________________________________________________nguage use:V ocabulary _________________________________________________ Sentence structure ____________________________________________First Priority: Topic which are very likely to be tested题型1：二选一Some universities require students to take foreign language classes. Others require students to take the computer class. Which do you think is better and why? Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some universities expect students to decide their majors in their freshman year, while other universities let students make decisions in their sophomore or junior year. Which do you think is better and why?When choosing a place of live near campus, some people prefer to share a house with several others, while others prefer to rent an apartment to live alone. Which do you prefer? Explain why.Some people prefer to study on their own whereas others prefer to attend lectures. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples to support you reasons.Some people prefer to listen to audio books whereas others prefer to read printed books. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you choice.Some people prefer to buy new books while others prefer to buy used ones. Which do you prefer? Please use examples and reasons to support your choice.Some people prefer to live in spacious and new places far from their workplace or school whereas others prefer to live in small and old places near their workplace or school. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you answer.Some people prefer to have their broken furniture or household appliances fixed by professionals while others prefer to fix then by themselves. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons.A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes. The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would you give him and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby to him to help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.What suggestions do you have for people if they want to do something for eliminating air pollution?What food do you think the university cafeteria should add to its menu in order to attract more people? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High-tech devices today make people more distant from one another than before? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Zoos are more beneficial than harmful to animals? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Employees should be prohibited to listen to music at work? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree with the following statement? It is important to live close to one’s family. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree with the following statement? If students do not agree with their instructors, they should not hide their feelings. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Social networking websites are good for us. Please us specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? The university should require all students to own a laptop? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Some countries now take measures to attract a large amount of foreign tourists. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of attracting a large amount of foreign tourists. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Describe the way your country improve the education system. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Which member in your family shares similar traits and behavior with you and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you explanation.What are the benefits of talking to older family members such as your uncles, aunts, or grandparents? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.Describe a member in your family whose personality is different. Please include specific examples and details in your explanationWhich of the following would you like to learn? Explain why.1.Playing the piano2.Swimming3.Repairing a carYour school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money？1.Improving student life2.Sports facilities3.Research technologyWhich of the following professions should be pain a higher salary?1. Nurse2. Police officer3. TeacherMany students join clubs in college. Which one of the following are you interested in?1. Science club2. Hiking club3. Charity clubIf you are recruited as a volunteer to help the community protect the environment, which of the following would you choose to do?1. Cleaning up trash and litter on the street2. Planting trees and flowers in town3. Teaching children to protect the environmentWhere would you choose to live？Please use examples and reasons to support your choice.1.Close to where your workplace or school2.Close to your family3.Close to public transits and whyWhich of the following occupations do you consider the most important for the city?1. A policeman2. A public transportation worker3. A architectureSecond Wave: Topic which are also likely to be tested题型1：二选一Some people prefer to work on their paper assignments the day before the due date. Others prefer to work on the paper bit by bit. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to live in different places throughout their lives. Others prefer to stay and live in one place. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your responseIn order to be successful, some people prefer to make risky decisions. Others prefer safe decisions. Which do you prefer and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in big cities. Others believe that it is better for children to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What is your opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Some people prefer to give practical gifts while others prefer to give entertaining gifts. Which do you prefer to give and why? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.If you have free time, will you prefer to spend alone or with friends, and why?Some people prefer to study for their exam in the morning. Others prefer to study for it in the evening before. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to have a very tight schedule while others prefer to have more free time in their schedules. Which one do you prefer and why?Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanationSome people prefer a job which deals with the same tasks every day. Others prefer a job which deals with many different tasks. Which do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to live in a traditional building. Others prefer modern ones. Which one do you prefer and why?If you were to choose a class to study for fun, which one would you choose? An art class or a science class?Some people prefer to live in different places throughout their lives. Others prefer to stay and live in one place. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your response./Some people prefer to visit only one place during their vacations, others prefer to visit lots of places, which one do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to read imaginative literature like fictions in their spare time，while others prefer to read real literature or non-fictions, such as historical books and biographies. Which kind of books do you prefer, and why?Some people play games for enjoyment. Others play games in order to win. Which do you prefer and why？Do you agree or disagree that to be successful, a person should study in the university?Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your response.Should your government build a library or a park in your community and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.When watching films or TV, do you prefer everyone to stay quiet until the end of the show or to share their ideas during the show? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some people prefer to spend their vacation in the countryside while others prefer large cities. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.When it comes to decision making, do you prefer to take account to of other people’s ideas or make the decision entirely on your own? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanationA professor want you to help him on his very important project while it's your sister birthday party today. Which will you choose to do and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.When students go to school away from their hometown, some believe keeping in touch with their old friends is more important. Others believe making friends in the new city is more important. What is your opinion and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to engage in activities alone. Others prefer to participate in a group activity. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people like to travel alone. Others prefer to travel with their family. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your responseSome people argue people born with natural talents are more likely to succeed. Other people believe success can be achieved through hard work. What is your opinion and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.If there’s an opportunity for you to learn a new skill, would you rather learn to play a musical instrument or sport and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer a high-paying job that requires them to travel a lot while others prefer a job that pays less but doesn't require them to travel. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and reasons in your response.Some students prefer to have an early class schedule with classes in the morning. Others prefer to have a late class schedule so they can go to classes in the afternoon. Which one do you prefer? Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people believe that talking with other people is the key to success in college. Others believe observing others in silence is better. What is your opinion and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Some people believe that university students should take more regular classes to gain knowledge. Others believe that students can learn more outside of the classroom. What is your opinion and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to carefully pick presents for their friends. Others prefer to give them gift cards. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your response.Some people prefer to attend college in their hometown while others prefer to study in another city. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Some people like to make a plan for their free time. Other people spend their free time without any plan. Which do you prefer?There is donated land in the community. Some people think they should build a garden on it. Others think they should build a children’s playground. What is your opinion and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer card games. Others prefer computer games. Which do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to use electronic mail to communicate with their family and friends whereas others prefer to use the telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples to support your answer.Some people prefer to live in the noisy downtown with easy access to the shopping center, library restaurants, and public transportation while others prefer to live in the quiet suburbs far away from the city center. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.Here are two jobs with equal amount of time and pay. One requires you to work with other employees in a group and the other requires you to work independently. Which do you prefer and why?Some college students like to spend their free time studying another course or doing schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is better and why?Some people consider going to the gym a priority in their life while others go to the gym only when they have time. Which do you think is better and why?When going on vacation in a different city, some people prefer to go camping in a tent while others prefer to stay at a hotel. Which would you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people would prefer to live in a place with strict rules while others would prefer a place without any rules (such as rules against making loud noises at night). Which would you prefer to live in and why? Please include reasons and details to support your answer.Some people think students should study in classroom while others believe that they should visit museums and zoos to study. Which one do you like?Some people would prefer a job that requires communication with other people. Others prefer to work by themselves. Which opinion would you prefer and why?Some people prefer a high-paying job that requires them to travel a lot while others prefer a job that pays less but doesn't require them to travel. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and reasons in your response.题型2：建议What measure can you suggest to help improve the campus environment？/ If your university is planning to improve its campus. Which do you think needs to be improved the most: the swimming pool, the cafeteria, or the dormitory?Many cities have traffic congestion (traffic jams). What do you think a city should do to deal with traffic jams and why? Include reasons and examples to support your response.A friend of yours want to make a big purchase but does not have enough money. What will you suggest your friend do to get extra money?Some high school students in your community are planning to initiate a program promoting environmental friendliness. What advice would you offer them and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes. The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would you give him and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby for him to help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Suppose you have a friend who is coming to your city for a tourist visit. What suggestions would you give your friends?Many regions in the world face problems with air pollution. What can be done to decrease the amount of air pollution in these regions? Use details and examples in your response.Some foreigners are visiting your country but they don't know much about the customs and climate in your country. What travel tips would you give them and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Our society is facing serious environmental problems. Choose one way you consider useful to save our planet. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.If your friend has unexpectedly received a large amount of money, what would you suggest him/her to do with the money and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.If someone is visiting your country, what food will you introduce to the visitor and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.One of your friends has a bad diet habit. What advice would you like to give to this friend and why?A friend of yours would like to drop out from college. What advice would you give him and why? Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.题型3：解释Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The internet has changed people’s life significantly? Explain why. /What do you think is the most significant benefit that internet brings to our life? Explain why you think this benefit is import. Include reasons and details to support your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education is more important than it was in the past.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should encourage students to volunteer in community service activities such as helping out in elementary schools or cleaning the parks.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: schools should forbid all junk food, such as hamburger, soda, and sugar on campus and why? Please include details and examples in your Explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Zoos are more beneficial than harmful to animals? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Instead of always being busy, one should have a relaxed life style. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do people nowadays lead a healthier lifestyle than people 100 years ago?Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's important for students to study Art and Music in school. Explain your answer in details.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are important to our society.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is better to be a leader in a group than a supporting member? Use examples and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A 16-year old person can drive the car.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When students handle their assignments later than the deadline, teachers should reduce their scores? Use specific reasons to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students working harder than before will result in some beneficial influences than before. What's your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always wear fashion clothes. Use specific reasons and examples to supportDo you agree or disagree with the following statement—children should start school before the age or 5 or 6? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you think that managing time is challenging for university students? Is it important for them to do that? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement - gifts made by people themselves are more meaningful than the gifts bought from store? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: we are more informed of world events today than our parents were when they were young and why? Please include specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents today put more pressure on their children than parents in the past? Explain why. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Do you agree with the following statement? Success in business requires a friendly and outgoing personality. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should require students to participate discussions during the class. Please use specific reasons and examples in your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Having a relaxing and unhurried life is the most important for a person. Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertisements have too much influence on what people buy. Explain why. Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree? The most important influence that young adults have is from their families.Do you agree or disagree? The success of a school is largely determined by the amount of textbooks it has. Please include reasons and details in your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be an artist, a person’s talent is more important than his or her hard work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: teachers should make their classes fun and why? Please include reasons and examples in your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? While choosing friends, people should always choose those who have different interests from their own. Include specific reasons and examples in your explanation.题型4：描述Talk about something you enjoy doing in order to relax yourself and explain why you enjoy it? /Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanationTalk about a skill in which you’ re proficient, such as art, sports, and so on, and explain why it is important to you. Please include details and examples in your explanation.The university is organizing a visit to one of the following workplaces—a science lab, a business office, or a TV studio. Which will you choose to visit and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Describe the steps through which you once learned a new thing /subject and explain how you learned it. Please include details and examples in your response./Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in order to learn it?Describe a day that you enjoyed the most or was the most special to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.Talk about an object, tool, or a piece of equipment that you depend on in your daily life. Explain how it makes your life easier. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Many people nowadays move to big cities for work and study. What are the advantages of moving to big cities for work or school? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Talk about something you enjoy doing in order to relax yourself and explain why you enjoy it? /Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanationWhat do you think is one of the most important characteristics that a good teacher should have? Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Describe an area in your city that you like the most. Explain why you like this area the most.Describe the steps through which you once learned a new thing and explain how you learned it. Please include details and examples in your response./Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in order to learn it?Describe the most important decision you’ve ever made in your life. Explain why it’s important.Describe the most disappointing experience in your life. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Compare the differences between two singers you like. Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school. Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Describe a person that you look up to as a role model. Explain how this person influenced your life. Include details and examples to support your response.Describe a historical event that you’re interested in most. Explain why you are interested in it and want to know more about it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.What do you think is the most important advancement over the past 20 years in your country? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you think that is important. Choose one of the following natural environment and explain why you would like to live there most: mountain, forest, desert, prairie, seashore or somewhere else? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.What characteristics or components do you think a good school should have? Explain why.What is the biggest challenge for university students and why? Please include details and examples in your answers.Describe a special gift you gave to some else. Explain why it is a special gift? Include details to support your explanation. / Describe a present you have given to others. Explain why you think it is important.What is your favorite place outdoors to do exercise on a nice day and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.If you had the opportunity to travel to the moon, would you choose to go and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.What would you do to handle too many assignments at a time? Please include specific details and examples in your response.What are the advantages and disadvantages of requiring students to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school. Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.。
托福口语试讲
托福口语Task 1 personal preference六道题中最简单得一道。
准备时间15秒，回答时间45秒1.提问形式：describe sth. ，talk about，wh- / give reasons and details2.常见的语境：人物，活动和经历，社会现象和文化现象，物件3.回答时注意什么：日常话题---不必使用难词，不用去分析问题，很可能以前就曾经用英语讨论过这些话题。
比如说what’s your favorite food? 英语课上储备就够用了。
没有必要非要使用haute cuisine（高级料理）等等的GRE词汇。
口头回答的清晰，连贯切题，发音准确自然就可以得到高分。
不用太过纠结高级词汇。
一人物1.自己喜欢或崇拜的人。
老师，最好的朋友，最崇拜或喜爱的名人（最好是欧美国家的耳熟能详的人物没关系主要考的是表达切记发音正确！！！）或者对自己有特殊意义的某个人。
2.从以下方面来描述：这个人的姓名，职业，国籍，性格特点，外貌，成就解释原因：对自己的影响，对社会（世界）的影响3.回答的步骤/结构：审题：确定主体（主要注意人称）121结构1：direct answer （即主题句）2. Reason 1+example/details reason2+example/details 1: short conclusion4.记笔记：立刻写下确定对象（专有名词用缩写）画个简单的表格出来：往里边填内容（清晰明了）举例：Describe the author whom you most admire. Include details and examples to support your choice.解题思路：1. 审题选择一位作家（不要花太多时间去思考没时间15秒所以课下要积累一些素材）2. Reason1+细节reason2+细节3 结论（言简意赅）Example：Ernest Hemingway is definetely the author i admire most. One reason i admire hemingway is that his writting style is very simple. For example, in his famous novel the old man and sea, he used the simple words and expressions to describe the old man’s appearences, which makes us clearly konw what does the old man look like. Also, hemingway as a celebrated novelist in 20th century, had a far-reaching inflence on both American literature, even the whole world’s literature. His tough man spirit lightened the literary arena in the whole world in an era. So i think Hemingway is probably the best author i have ever learned about. And his masterpieces will influence me in every phase of my life.。
TOEFL托福 口语讲解 模板总汇
TOEFL 口语讲解+经典模板1、Useful tips: (suitable for all questions)☛Make it NATURAL, pauses, such as “well”, “um”, and “you know”, are advisable, but don’t do it too much.☛CORRECT your mistakes as soon as you find out, for example, “ (I)really like standing in, I me an, ON the mountain,”(I know it’s a bad example. What I’m trying to clarify is that it is OK to make mistakes, but you gotta correct it once you made it.) so the examiner would not count down your score.☛There is NO NEED to use freaking wor ds, like “exonerate”, which means absolve, and “flamboyant”, which means showy. But those words are good to use in your essay.☛“The FIRST way, the LAST way, the NEVER FAILING way to develop self-confidence in speaking is--TO SPEAK.” --Dale CarnegieIndependent speaking (Question 1 & 2) In this section, you are asked to present your own opinion and provide examples to support your ideas.Useful tips:☛Your answer should be as SPECIFIC as possible. You need to stick to a point UNTIL you finish it, have done with it, and need never return to it again.☛The key to score high is to make each point WELL-DEVELOPED, and that DOES NOT mean you need to make as much points as you can, two would be great.☛Truth and REASONABLE LIES are totally acceptable.☛DO NOT say “I have three(or whatever) reasons to support my idea”,or something like that after you state your opinion. There is no guarantee that you are able to finish your answer within 45 seconds. Instead, you can say “I have a couple of reasons to say.”2、题型分析Question 1 Free-choice Independent Task这道题完全照搬TSE的Recommending places题型,扩展到People, Activities(Events)和Objects｡准备15秒,说45秒｡虽然是第一题,但确不是最简单的｡理由:(a)回答第一题比较紧张,因为刚进入口语,还没有进入状态,所以很容易因为紧张,就闷了｡(b)第一题的问题几乎没有什么提示,这里所谓的提示,指答案的提示｡不像第2题,A or B是有提示的,回答A,B,甚至A+B都可以｡所以第一题还可能卡在理由上,例子上｡第一题的出题范围分为四个方面:1. 地点类(place)ex: Describe your favorite place in the city and explain why you like this place. (2006/1/6) (2006/7/15)2. 事情或活动类(event or activity)ex: Describe the most important decision you have made in your life. (2005/12/2)3. 人物类(person)ex: Describe your favorite teacher and explain how this teacher influenced you.4. 物体类(objects)ex: Describe the best/worst invention in the 20th century and explain how it affects your life.1､要言之有物,不要空喊口号,客观表达!2､要扣题评述,表达主观意见(正面)｡3､要以面带点,不可纵向深入,因为:(1)铺开表达可以灵活搭配事先背诵的小点,不被具体题目限定｡(2)可以在句式结构上套用模板,沉着应对,并给人逻辑清晰的印象｡(3)可避免纵向层面语汇短缺所引起的错误表达｡(4)可避免不经意间走题｡Your answer can go like this:“Personally, I would have to say that, um, my favorite ... is .... And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, .... What’s more,.... So that’s why ....”Question 2 Paired-choice Independent TaskQ2相对于Q1来说,好回答的多｡Q2的问题是:A or B, why? 或者do or not do? 再或者A,B,C...which one prefer?这道题完全照搬TWE题型｡准备15秒,说45秒｡1､同样建议以面代点,不要纵向深入｡2､四种Reasoning:(1) Core Node Reasoning(2) "Devouring the Opposition" Reasoning(3) Counter-example Illustration Reasoning(4) Blocking (Declining to give opinion)所以对于回答Q2,充分利用题干的提示,迅速做出选择,其实一旦做了选择,问题就又回到Q1的解答方法了｡下面看几个真题:(1) 电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用,选择其中之一并解释原因这是A or B(2)Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science?这是do or not do(3)媒体(TV, internet….)和人(朋友,家长,同学)从哪方面你能学到更多的东西?这是A,B,C...which one prefer?回答技巧:(1) 迅速选择,不要犹豫,这个题目回答没有对错,能自圆其说就好｡(2)一旦选择,回答得思路可以回到Q1,句型,结构可以用一样的｡(3) 当缺少理由时,可以用正面,反面回答得方法,可以充实理由库ex: Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science?态度:应该理由1:有助于培养学生的想象力理由2:(如果想出来正面理由)如果不上music and art的坏处:学生缺少想象力这样一来,把一个理由分两个用(4) 建议用作文的题库来练习, 选上述3种问法的题目来练,既能复习作文,也能练习口语｡把185里面的题目挑出来反复练习就可以了｡(5) Q1和Q2不是没有关系的,Q1准备的内容很多时候能用在Q2的题目上,所以多多练习,这样可以缩小准备的内容,争取把这些内容弄得滚瓜烂熟｡TASK 2万金油式的回答It depends on different stages.It depends on one’s abilities.It depends on one’s personality.It depends on the nature of the subject.This is quite a complex question.It depends on…….If you……. For example……, you’d better……in order to…….On the other hand, if……, for example……, you’d better…… in order to…….As far as I’m concerned,……(观点). Firstly, …….Also,…….What’ more,…….So I’d rather choose…….Ex: Some students study for classes individually. Others study in groups. Which method of studying do you think is better for students and why.Your answer can go like this:“Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ... .The first reason that I wanna say is that ... . More importantly, ... . So, uh, that’s why I choose ... for the two reasons listed above.”“Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ... .The first reason that I wanna say is that ... . More importantly, ... . So, uh, that’s why I choose ... for the two reasons listed above.”第一、二题Self-Assessment Checklist：1. I read the question carefully.2. I used careful planning to outline my response.3. I began with a topic statement.4. I used strong supporting ideas.5. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.Integrated speaking (Question 3, 4, 5 & 6)In this part, you are asked to paraphrase the man/woman’s attitude first, and then list the reasons s/he gives. You are NOT asked to presentyour opinion towards this problem.Question 3 Dialogue-based R-L-S Integrated Task这道题通常是关于university policies, rules or procedures; university plans; campus facilities or quality of life on campus的一些新的变化，对话中的一个人支持或者反对这个变化，并且给出理由，题目的要求就是复述其中一人的观点并且列举出这个人的理由（注意：不能说自己的观点！）。
环球雅思讲义 托福口语第一题 模板例题总结PPT课件
❖46题: what are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over the time in your culture? ❖( filial piety, listening to their advice, respect them, obedience) ❖103题 what is the most important characteristic that a person can have to be successful in life? ❖( honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) ❖62题: what do you want most in a friend—someone who is intelligent, someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you?
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•Supporting details:
•内在人格魅力： •1. Humorous jokes interesting •2. passionate fascinated •3. knowledgeable-skills and strategies •4. kind-hearted help
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❖× 表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念 ❖√表示“对的”、“好的”、“积极的” ❖表示“上升”、“发展”、“增加”、“加强”、“上
张华兵托福口语讲义
T EACHING N OTES FOR N EW TOEFL(S PEAKING)2005-12-12Lecture OneIntroduction of New TOEFLA.Changes1.It tests all four language skills: speaking, listening,reading, and writing.2.It is delivered via the Internet.3.Some tasks require test takers to combine morethan one skill.4.It includes a Speaking section.5.The Writing section has been expanded.6.It is approximately 4 hours long.7.Note taking is allowed.8.The scores (total score 120, old one 667) will bereported online.Speaking SectionA.Testing Purpose of Speaking Section: academicspeaking skills & presentation skills∙to measure your ability to speak in English effectively in educational environments∙to speak with confidence both in and outside the classroom.In classrooms, you need to∙respond to questions∙participate in academic discussions with other students∙synthesize and summarize what you have read in textbooks and heard in class∙express your views on topics under discussionOutside of classrooms, you need to∙participate in casual conversations∙express your opinions∙communicate with people in places of the bookstore, the library, and the housing officeC. Rating Criteria∙Topic development: address the task and convey relevant information, summarize the informationin the integrated tasks.∙Delivery: use clear, smooth and consistent speech for overall intelligibility.∙Language use: demonstrate control of grammar and vocabulary, and respond coherently.D. Teaching Purpose∙Increase speaking skills (brainstorming, note-taking, paraphrasing, signal word & phrase usage, quick response, time control) ∙Speak clearly, smoothly and confidently (practice in and outside the class as more as possible)∙Get good scoreSpeaking TipsA. Independent Speaking Tasks∙Make a list of familiar topics, and practice speaking about them.∙Begin by describing a familiar place or talking about a personal experience.∙ A more advanced exercise would be to state an opinion or a preference and then present reasonsclearly and with details.∙Another is to make a recommendation and explain why it is the best way to proceed.∙Practice giving 1-minute responses to each topic.B. Integrated Speaking Tasks∙Find a textbook that includes questions about the material at the end of chapters. Practice answering the questions orally.∙Read a short article (100–200 words). Make an outline that includes only the major points of thearticle. Use the outline to orally summarize theinformation.∙Find listening and reading material on the same topic, t ake notes on them, orally summarizeinformation from the two materials and explainhow they relate.∙State and support an opinion about the ideas and information presented in the reading and listening material.∙Be sure to paraphrase using different words and grammatical structures.C. All Speaking Tasks∙Increase your vocabulary and learn to use idiomatic speech appropriately.∙Learn grammatical structures so well that you can use them naturally when speaking.∙Work on pronunciation, including word stress, intonation patterns, and pauses.∙Take around 15 seconds to plan before beginning to speak. Write down a few key words and ideas,but do not attempt to write down exactly what you are going to say.∙Use signal words and phrases to introduce new information or ideas, to connect ideas, and to mark important words or ideas.∙Make recordings of the above activities and listen to make sure the pronunciation and fluency areclear and easy to understand.Strategies for Independent Tasks1.Be familiar with the directions.2.Dismiss the directions as soon as they come up.3.Read the question carefully, and answer thequestion exactly as it is asked.anize your response very clearly. Have a topicstatement and supporting details.e transitions to make your response coherent.6.Stick to vocabulary, sentence structures, andgrammatical points that you know.7.Speak slowly and distinctly.8.Monitor the time carefully on the title bar of thecomputer screen.Speaking Skills for Independent Tasks 1-2The two independent speaking tasks are a free-choice response and a paired-choice response.Step 1Step 2Example of Task 1 Where would you like to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your response.Topic statement: set up my own consulting business Support: (how I will work toward building my own consulting business)∙will get MBA degree∙will work in a consulting firm while planning mybusiness∙will start my own business when readyIn ten years, I would like to set up my own business consulting company. Next year, I will start my MBA study in China’s top university – Peking University. Iwant to get more knowledge and expertise in finance, accounting, strategy and business management from the MBA course. After I graduate from MBA three years from now, I will most likely seek a position in a consulting firm like McKinsey or Boston Consulting and meanwhile spend some time in planning my own business. Within ten years, I hope to have my own company and run it successfully.Example of Task 2Do you like to try new kinds of food or eat the same kind of food all the time? Use details and examples to support your response.Position: I like to try new food, but not alwaysSupport: (how I like new food, but sometimes eat regular one)∙I am kind of adventurous person, and like to try new food + example∙but, sometimes, stick to ordering old/regular favorite food + exampleI would like to try new kinds of food in most occasions, but sometimes I prefer to take some regular favorite one. I think of myself as an adventurous person; I like to travel around China and especially love having some local new food, like the spicy and hot Sichuan food, the mild Cantonese food, and the sweet Shanghai food. I even like to take the western food when I am abroad. However, I sometimes stick to order some regular food. Last week, for instance, I dined in a new restaurant with my friends, and they ordered new things while I ordered the same old Peking roast duck.S AMPLE Q UESTIONS OF I NDEPENDENT T ASKS2005-12-12Task 11.Describe the characteristics that make a personsuccessful. Include reasons and examples tosupport your response.2.Describe one thing you would like to improveabout your hometown. Include reasons and examples to support your response.3.Describe your favorite book, and explain why it isimportant to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.4.Where would you like to be professionally in tenyears? Use details to support your response.5.What are the characteristics of a good neighbor?Use reasons and details to support your response.6.What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons anddetails to support your response.7.Which person has helped you the most to getwhere you are today, and how has he or she helped you? Use examples to support your response.8.If you suddenly got $10 million, what would youspend it on? Use details to support your response.9.What does your dream house look like? Usedetails to support your response.10.What is your favorite food? Use reasons anddetails to support your response.11.What are the characteristics of a good partner? Usereasons and details to support your response.12.If you could live anywhere, where would you live?Use reasons to support your response.13.What person who is alive today would you mostlike to meet? Use reasons and details to supportyour response.14.Why are you preparing to take the TOEFL test?Use reasons to support your response.15.If you could have any job in the world, what wouldit be? Use details to support your response.16.At what age should a person be allowed to drive?Use reasons to support your response.17.What is the best excuse to give your teacher whenyou have not done the homework? Use reasons tosupport your response. 18.What is your favorite day of the year? Use reasonsto support your response.19.What change would you like your government tomake? Use reasons to support your response.Task 21.Some students study for classes individually.Others study in groups. Which method of studyingdo you think is better for students and why?2.Some people prefer to live in the city, and somepeople prefer to live in the country. Which do you prefer, and why? Use reasons and examples to support your response.3.Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement: Young children should be given a lot of homework. Use reasons and examples to support your response.4.Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement: all the effects of technology have been positive. Use reasons and examples to support your response.5.Do you like to try new kinds of food or eat thesame kind of food all the time? Use details andexamples to support your response.6.Do you prefer to be in a large or a small class? Usereasons to support your response.7.Would you prefer to go out to a dinner or stayhome and cook a meal? Use reasons to supportyour response.8.Do you think it is better to marry before or afterthe age of 30? Use reasons to support yourresponse.9.Do you prefer to take essay exams or multiple-choice exams? Use reasons to support yourresponse.10.Would you prefer to take a trip by plane or by train?Use reasons to support your response.11.Would you like to live in a big city or a small town?Use reasons to support your response.12.Do you think it is better to study alone or studywith friends? Use reasons to support your response.13.Do you prefer to play sports or watch sports? Usereasons to support your response.14.Would you prefer to go to the opera or to a footballgame? Use reasons and details to support yourresponse.15.Would you prefer to take a TOEFL test or a mathtest? Use reasons and details to support yourresponse.16.If your teacher makes a mistake, is it better tocorrect the teacher or ignore the mistake? Usereasons to support your response.17.Is it better to take chances in life or play it safe?18.Is it better to have a career that pays a lot of moneybut keeps you away from your family or a careerthat does not pay so much but allows you timewith your family? Use reasons to support yourresponse.19.Do you make decisions quickly or take your timemaking them? Use details and examples to support your response.20.Do you think children should always obey theirparents, or are there times when it is not necessary for children to obey?T EACHING N OTES FOR N EW TOEFL(S PEAKING)2005-12-14Lecture Two语音/语调主要问题及对策1、双元音发得不到位：双元音必须充足地从一个音滑到另一个音。
托福口语第一题讲义
• About things: • 10.28 • which of the three genres do you like most, a novel, a magazine or a poem? Use examples and details to support your opinion.
• 46题: what are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over the time in your culture? • ( filial duty or piety, listening to their advice, respect them, obedience) • 103题 what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? • 62题: what do you want most in a friend—someone who is intelligent, someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you?
• Abቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱut activity: • What do you think is the best way for relaxation after one day’ s study in school ? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. （2006年 年 11月19日） 月 日
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出题范围: 学校 家乡 休闲放松场所（吃饭、运动、购物等） 旅游地 出题方向：环境、设施、功能
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具体题型讲解之task 1 i. Free-choice response
例1：Describe a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important to you. Include specific details in your explanation.
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PARK
To start with, there are many exotic flowers and trees in this park, which makes it so special and different from other parks in my city. And also, they hold a regular exhibition twice every month about different artistic forms like painting, local operas, or even different types of cuisine in China. So once in a while I would go there to check whether they have something new and interesting exhibited . Finally, I shouldn’t forget to mention that I could meet many nice people here who have the same interest with me. And as time goes by, after some meaningful communication, we gradually become good friends.
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Structuring up your answer
主题句: Well, I’like to talk about the shopping center nearby my home/ 5 minutes away from my university. (It’s a 4-storey building.) 衔接句： The place is very important to me for 3 reasons./ I love going there often for 3 reasons. 主体： To begin with,…. Another great thing about this shopping center is that…… And finally, I shouldn’t forget to mention that…… Or: First,… Second,… And also,…
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Brainstorming
A swimming pool/ gym/ fitness centre/ basketball/ tennis court/ football pitch/golf course A park/garden A library/ museum/ art gallery A cinema/ theatre/ video arcade/shopping mall A club/ bar/ cafe/ karaoke bar/restaurant
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Supporting ideas
To get relaxed To make friends To learn something NB: Ideas may be the same, but details/facts/reasons can vary from topic to topic.
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Restaurant
Well, I’d like to talk about the restaurant nearby my school. I go there almost everyday. I love going to this restaurant for 3 reasons. To begin with, they have a wonderful cook who can make really delicious food. Every time I go there, I couldn’t help but eat a lot until I find myself too full. Another great thing about this restaurant is that they provide us a very cozy environment and usually play very nice music, so when I have my meal while enjoying the music, I feel really relaxed. I guess that’s why I love going there so often.
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具体题型讲解之task 1
i. Free-choice response
例1：Describe a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important to you. Include specific details in your explanation. Answer : T: Topic sentence --- gymnasium S: Supporting ideas --- exercise
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Restaurant/cafe
Well, there are several features I would take into consideration when picking a restaurant. First, food quality. You know, we Chinese have a special requirement for the food they choose to eat, that is, all the dishes need to look yummy, smell yummy and taste yummy. Second, service. I mean the waiters and waitresses should be polite enough to serve you with a real smile and they should turn up spontaneously when you expect their service. Last but not least, the environment. Most Chinese restaurants are notorious for being noisy and smoky, so I would prefer those with a quiet environment and a no-smoking area.
dance refresh friends broaden my horizon source of joy
T: Transition (because, also, so)
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SAMPLE ANSWER 1:
I wanna talk about the gym nearby my home and that’s the place where I go almost everyday after work. I like going there because I can do many kinds of exercise in that gym. The jazz dance training offered there, for example, has never failed to kick the pressure off. Also, I could get to know many new friends there. Most of them are from a different educational and professional background and having a talk with them from time to time can really broaden my horizon. So the gym to me, just like a cinema or bar to others, is a great source of joy and relaxation.
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Sample answer: TST
T: Topic sentence (one sentence) S: Supporting ideas (personal experience, examples, figures, reasons) T: Transition (first, second, also, finally, so)
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Common ideas for place
I can get relaxed by coming to this … and having a great jogging time/reading time/ movie time/ basketball game there. It could help me learn a lot about how to cooperate and coordinate with other teammates/ my favorite writers and those newly-published interesting novels from all over the world. It also offers me a great chance to make friends with those who share the same interest with me.