2014高考英语试题汇编
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：形容词+副词 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一（2014安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。
根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。
二（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。
我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故C正确。
【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。
2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅰ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do ?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC.Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB.Give her a rideC.Pick up a aunt3. Who might Mr Peterson be?A. new professorB.A department headC.A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A.Quite differentB.Very interestingC.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编
2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编冠词1. [14天津]8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a2. [14重庆]6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /3. [浙江卷]2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the4. [14江西卷]22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was__smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a5. [14陕西]19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a名词与主谓一致1. [14江苏]27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue2. [14安徽]29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account3. [14福建]26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick4. [14湖北] 21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to highereducation.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique5. [14湖北]22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution6. [浙江卷]6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. [14湖南]32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. a reB. wasC. isD. were8. [14天津]3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root代词1. [14江苏]34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2. [14安徽]24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone3. [14大纲]28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything4. [14大纲]25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That5. [14福建]21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all6. [14山东]4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her7. [14陕西]21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not youwill come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this8. [14四川]1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either9. [14重庆]I. A smile costs ____ .but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything10. [浙江卷]3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one11. [14江西卷]32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?----___. I’ll be in all day .A.AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either介词及介词短语1. [14江苏]24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion2. [14大纲]29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in3. [14福建]22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4. [14湖北]30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediatelyuse or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5. [14天津]6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of6. [14重庆]7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off7. [14北京]23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until8. [浙江卷]10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place9. [浙江卷]17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for10. [浙江卷]18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact11. [14江西卷]25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand12. [14江西卷]33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life __his great wealth .A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to13. [14陕西]14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth ChineseSpeech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with形容词与副词1. [14江苏]32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise2. [14安徽]27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future andabout what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed3. [14安徽]33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market placeand, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise4. [14大纲]27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. [14大纲]34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually6. [14大纲]35. --- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing _____.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet7. [14福建]24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient8. [14湖北]27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first inthe marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious9. [14湖北]28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smileand let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild10. [14湖北]29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be somean,” poin ting a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply11. [浙江卷]4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive12. [浙江卷]13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully13. [14江西卷]23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead动词与动词短语1. [14江苏]25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated2. [14江苏]30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off3. [14江苏]33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall4. [14安徽]26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through5. [14安徽]28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away6. [14安徽]34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted7. [14大纲]31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with8. [14福建]25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled9. [14福建]33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of10. [14湖北]23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signaledD. sank11. [14湖北]24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstancesthat existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised12. [14湖北]25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be somethingwrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along13. [14湖北]26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom thismorning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for14. [14陕西]18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down15. [14天津]9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay16. [14天津]13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down17. [浙江卷]7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause18. [浙江卷]9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict19. [浙江卷]19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20. [14江西卷]27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to21. [14江西卷]29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to__-me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse动词的时态和语态1. [14江苏]23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered2. [14安徽]23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished3. [14安徽]30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown4. [14大纲]22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found5. [14大纲]32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen6. [14福建]27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend7.[14福建]23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying8.. [14湖南]22. If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was9. [14湖南]28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try10. [14湖南]34. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. b oughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy11. [14山东]1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_____.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected12. [14山东]5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought13. [14陕西]22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending14. [14陕西]23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, andshe is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay15. [14四川]9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16. [14天津]11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17. [14重庆]4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget18. [14重庆]8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came19. [14重庆]13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing20. [14北京]22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill21. [14北京]31. --- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check22. [14北京]32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD.had started23. [14北京]34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be24. [浙江卷]11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see25. [14江西卷]24.----Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting非谓语动词1. [14江苏]28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair2. [14江苏]29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given3. [14安徽]32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote4. [14大纲]23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying5. [14大纲]33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called6. [14福建]30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected7. [14湖南]21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied8. [14湖南] 23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD.Having understood9. [14湖南]27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. stared D, having stared10. [14湖南]30. what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made11. [14湖南]35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deepthought and inner quietness.A. H aving freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing12. [14山东]6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said13. [14山东]9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs14. [14陕西]12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone15. [14陕西]20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out16. [14四川]5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop[14四川]7. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out17. [14天津]5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found18. [14天津]7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written19. [14重庆]5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned20. [14重庆]11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helped C. helped D. to help21. [14北京]24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing22. [14北京]25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching23. [14北京]28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved24. [14北京]35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized25. [浙江卷]14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed26. [14江西卷]26. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken27.[14江西卷]31. ___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent28. [14江西卷]34.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted情态动词与虚拟语气1. [14江苏]31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. [14大纲]30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can3. [14湖南]25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't4. [14陕西]25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could5. [14四川]6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should6. [14天津]15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught7. [14重庆]3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may not8. [14重庆]10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't9. [浙江卷]16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come10. [14江西卷]30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might11. [14福建]32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been12. [14北京]27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should定语从句1. [14江苏]22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where2. [14安徽]22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which3. [14福建]31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where4. [14湖南]31.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where5. [14山东]10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why6. [14陕西]13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for theposition.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. [14四川]4. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it8. [14天津]12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them9. [14重庆]9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. [14北京]26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where11. [浙江卷]5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why12. [14江西卷]28. Among the many dangers____ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when连词、状语从句与并列句1. [14江苏]21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless2. [14安徽]25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came toinclude the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while3. [14大纲]24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wasprobably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4. [14湖南]26；You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless5. [14山东]2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to adm it his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once6. [14陕西]24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for theirnames.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since7. [14四川]8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that8. [14天津]1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while9. [14天津]4.______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once10. [14北京]21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but11. [14北京]29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case12. [浙江卷]15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that13. [14江西卷]35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. thatB. asC. whichD. when14. [14重庆]14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. [14安徽]31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as16. [浙江卷]12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather名词性从句1. [14江苏]26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who2. [14福建]34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether3. [14湖南]24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where4. [14山东]7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why5. [14陕西]15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What6. [14四川]2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where7. [14天津]14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8. [14重庆]12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. when B, why C. that D. how9. [14北京]30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why10. [14北京]33. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever .C. whereverD. however11. [浙江卷] 8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether特殊句式（倒装、强调与省略）1. [14大纲]26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do2. [14福建]28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so3. [14福建]29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what4. [14湖南]29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you kee pB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep5. [14湖南]33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.A. t hatB. whichC. whatD. who6. [14陕西]17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderousapplause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has7. [14四川]3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that交际用语1. [14江苏]35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：改错题【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考汇编改错一（2014大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
2014各省市高考英语试题(整理版)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编_阅读之新题型(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型一（2014安徽卷）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments ,but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!【答案】relevant【试题解析】原词再现。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：阅读之文化教育类 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类一（2014安徽卷）DShould we allow modern buildings to- be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.68.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.69.Which of the following is true according to the author ?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.70.By ―move things forward ‖ in the last paragraph , the author probably means―‖A.Destroy old buildingsB.Put things in a different placeC.Choose new architectural stylesD.Respect people’s feelings for historical buildin gs71.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.【考点】考察文化类阅读【文章大意】是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑？文章对此问题进行了讨论，作者如果在不破坏原来情况的基础上我们是可以这样做的，因为很多现代建筑能够提升城市的品味。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：阅读之新闻报道类 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类类一（2014大纲卷）BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot ―greener‖ toward the environment （环境）. ―We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce Anders on, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movem ent. ―The understanding has increased many, many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer an d healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling（回收利用）programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of pro gram .‖ Until we do that, nothing else will change! ‖ say Bruce Anderson.60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors62.. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：阅读之人物传记类 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类一（2014广东卷）ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel s ays confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26.What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.27.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.28.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A.received a good early education in musicB.played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC.could play the piano without reading musicD.could play the guitar better than his father29.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A.He became famous during a special event at his college.B.He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C.He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The Qualities of a MusicianB.The Story of a Musical TalentC.The Importance of Early EducationD.The Relationship between Memory and Music.【考点】考察人物传记类阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。
2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编18
2014全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类一（2014安徽卷）CYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible （有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” T he thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting.64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C.Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting whentheyA. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relationshipD. feel time to he uncontrollable【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新型的收藏模式：普通人自己收藏一些很零碎的东西。
2014年高考新课标I全国卷英语试题与答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语试题第一卷（选择题，满分115分）分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the woman go first? A．To the school B．T o a friend’s house．C．To the post office．2．What do we know about Jessie? A．She likes long camping trips．B．She hasn’t gone camping for weeks．C．It takes her a long time to plan her camping．3．What’s the weather like this week?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．4．How much is a pound of potatoes now? A．Eighty cents．B．Thirty cents．C．Sixty cents．5．What do we know from the conversation? A．The woman will be about 10 minutes late．B．The woman will be at least 30 minutes late．C．The woman will get there in 30 minutes．分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句
2014全国高考汇编之定语从句1（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which3.（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4.The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where5（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where6.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more thanB.whoseC.whichD.where7（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where8（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work____a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where10（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers____sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when11.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when12（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why13.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what14（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that16（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What17（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it18（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them19.It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open nextA.they both C.both of them D.both of which20.（2014浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why21（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.whatAnswer: DABAD, DCDDA, BBCAD, BBBDA, A注意，高考题下面是对应的举一反三题目。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。
故B 正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
2014年高考英语试题汇编
2014年普通高等到学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. ---She‘d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, ―That‘s ______ I was born.‖A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8. I‘ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10. --How about dinner tonight? It‘s on me.--_________.A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I‘d like toC. Well, I‘m afraid soD. That‘s all right阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014全国高考英语试题汇编阅读之新闻报告类
2014全国高考英语试题汇编阅读之新闻报告类一（2014大纲卷）BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot ―greener‖ toward the environment（环境）. ―We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce And erson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the mo vement. ―The understanding has increased many, many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling（回收利用）programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of pro gram .‖ Until we do that, nothing else will change! ‖ say Bruce Anderson.60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors62.. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。
2014全国高考英语试题汇编之介词+连词
2014全国高考英语试题汇编之介词+连词一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】Y ou can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
三（2014北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 语法填空(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。
2014英语高考试题及答案word版
2014英语高考试题及答案word版2014年英语高考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Borrow some money.D. Repair his car.答案：B2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.答案：A...20. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer?A. She doesn't like the color.B. She doesn't need a new bag.C. She prefers a different style.D. She thinks it's too expensive.答案：D二、阅读理解（共40分）ADirections: Read the following three passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing the best answer.Passage One21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good night's sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking short naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B22. According to the passage, what happens when people are sleep-deprived?A. They become more creative.B. They are more likely to make mistakes.C. They become more resistant to stress.D. They are more likely to be promoted.答案：B...Passage Three36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform readers about a new discovery.B. To persuade readers to change their habits.C. To entertain readers with a humorous story.D. To warn readers about the dangers of technology.答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）41. A. although B. because C. but D. so答案：C42. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. bored 答案：A...60. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. refused答案：A四、语法填空（共20分）61. had he finished62. was being built63. that/which64. to protect65. it五、短文改错（共10分）71. 去掉"a"72. "in"改为"on"73. "and"改为"but"74. "more"改为"most"75. "interested"后加"in"六、书面表达（共20分）81. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。
2014高考英语真题试卷全国一卷(含答案和解析)
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of5and14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265Mass Avenue.Cambridge02139by Friday,February8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April21st.Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March10th and March15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:.21.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.School studentsB.Cambridge localsC.CSF winnersD.MIT artists22.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February8thB.On March10thC.On April21stD.On March15th23.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.BPassenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the18th and19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point,there were more than3billion passenger pigeons–a number equal to24to40percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.Even as late as1870when their numbers had already become smaller,a flock believed to be1mile wide and320miles(about515kilometers)long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly,the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were abundant,people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the19th century,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’need for wood,which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.In1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for10years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September1,1914.24.In the18th and early19th centuries,passenger pigeons.A.were the biggest bird in the worldB.lived mainly in the south of AmericaC.did great harm to the natural environmentD.were the largest bird population in the US25.The underlined word“undoing”probably refers to the pigeons’.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution26.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasureB.To save other birdsC.To make moneyD.To protect crops27.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the publicB.It was declared too lateC.It was unfairD.It was strictCA typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip（鞭）and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention,but it’s mostly for show.In reality,it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?How often do you have something you want to achieve（e.g.lose weight,start a business,travel more）---only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action,make less progress,and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn’t have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face,remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go,something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action.If you’re clear about where you want to go,the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28.Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A.To show off his skills.B.To trick the lion.C.To get ready for a fight.D.To entertain the audience.29.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices.B.They hold on to the wrong things.C.They find it hard to make changed.D.They have to do something for show.30.What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph3?A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.Supportive31.When the world is“waving a chair in your face”,you’re advised to.A.wait for a better chanceB.break your old habitsC.make a quick decisionD.ask for clear guidanceDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the6,000-7,000languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations---UNESCO and National Geographic among them---have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials---including photographs,films,tap recordings,and field notes---which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now,through the two organizations that he has founded---the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project---Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers.Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet.Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32.Many scholars are making efforts to.A.promote global languageB.rescue disappearing languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research organizations33.What does“that tradition”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Having full records of the languages.B.Writing books on language teaching.C.Telling stories about language users.D.Living with the native speakers.34.What is Turin’s book based on?A.The cultural studies in India.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Bhutan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.35.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?A.Write,sell and donate.B.Record,repair and reward.C.Design,experiment and report.D.Collect,protect and reconnect.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2014高考英语试题汇编
2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。
（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。
（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2014全国高考汇编之定语从句一（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。
Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。
ABC三项通常在句中做状语。
Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。
句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。
CD两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。
A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。
句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了《福尔摩斯诡异》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。
需要注意?which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。
?在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。
（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是community activities，后面的定语从句they can gain experience for growth主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句，where在句中相当于in which，充当状语。
句义：学生应该参与社区活动，在社区活动里他们能够获得成长的经验。
AC是关系代词，不能在句中做状语。
When的先行词通常是表示时间的名词。
故D正确。
【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysightmatters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。
”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为“在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。
（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】C【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导起这个定语从句。
句义：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。
故C正确。
【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must 的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。
句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。
AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】where引导定语从句时，是表示地点或者抽象意义“在…方面”，本身在从句部分充当地点状语。
并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如，case，stage，position，state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point，work等,但也要视情况而定。
【举一反三】It’s helpf ul to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。
把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。
（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。
CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。
What不是定语从句的关系词。
句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。
【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。
同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。
【举一反三】That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。
句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚七（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。