2016年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题03 代词
2016全国高考英语新题型语法填空题解题技巧
2016全国高考英语新题型语法填空题解题技巧2015-08-13 17:102016全国高考英语新题型语法填空题解题技巧（本文同时附赠语法单选题→语篇型语法填空题）语法填空解密（基础篇）语法填空只有十个空，加上还没有选项，那么语法填空要考察的东西会比较有限，这样就形成了一定有规律的东西，未必就比语法选择题难做。
语法填空考察形式有两种：有提示词、无提示词。
童鞋们最头疼的应该是没有提示词的吧，基础差的童鞋连句子成分都搞不清，根本没有做题思路。
那么我们就先从没有提示词的入手，让语法小白们享受一下虐题的快感。
第一部分：无提示词先看以下例句：I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.这些句子是一样的，我只是想通过这种方式给大家一个直观的感受。
标红色的部分就是通常要考察的部分，也就是说一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点，这些位置考察的内容比较固定，我们逐个分析。
2016年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍+专题04+形容词和副词+Word版含解析
【高频考点解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【热点题型】题型一倍数表达法例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as【易错剖析】本题容易误选C。
关键原因在于倍数的位置没弄清楚，受汉语影响太重。
【提分秘籍】1．倍数表达法的常见结构①A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句The money he earns is three times that of hers.＝He earns twice more than her.＝He earns three times as much as her.＝He earns three times what she earns.他的收入是她的三倍。
2．如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构：(1)倍数＋more＋名词＋than(2)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
2016年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题12 定语从句(含解析)
专题12 定语从句【高频考点解读】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【热点题型】题型一关系代词引导的定语从句例1、You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________ you can hire to reach your host family.A．which B．whereC．when D．as【易错剖析】本题易误选B。
原因是找错了先行词，本句中定语从句的先行词是taxis，而不是the bus station。
【提分秘籍】1．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语(可省略)。
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.我拒绝因别人的过错而承担责任。
2．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语(可省略)。
I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
3．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。
of whom可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(3)
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(3)一、选择题1．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that2．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those3．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one5．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time7．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that8．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them9．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something10．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one11．As the busiest woman in Norto n, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what13．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those14．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those15．It’s impossibl e for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none16．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that17．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one18．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary19．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/20．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you21．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.22．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that23．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them二、1324．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
高考英语专题三 代词考点讲解
None of the telephones is/are working.没有一部电话是好的。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 7
代词
三、any与every
1
"any+名词"表示"(三者或三者以上中的 )任何一个……"。"every+名词"表示"(三
者或三者以上中的)每一个……"。
例 例 I have many books here, and you can take any one.我这里有很多书,你可以拿任何一本。 Every student has to take the examination.每个学生都必须参加考试。
能。
例 Almost every student in our class passed the English exam yesterday. 昨天我们班几乎每个 同学英语考试都及格了。
2
each指"两者或两者以上中的每一个",而every则指"三者或三者以上中的每一个"。
例 There are lots of trees on each side of the road.路两边有许多树。
例
例
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 4
代词
二、none, nobody/no one, nothing
1
none既可指人,也可指物,常回答how many, how much 引导的疑问句;nobody/no one 只能指人,常回答who 引导的疑问句;nothing 只能指物,常回答what 引导的疑问句。
代词
【特别提醒】
another也可用于数词前,表示"再,又"。 此时"another+数词+名词复数"相当于
高考英语二轮复习 核心考点三 代词(含解析)
核心考点三代词——高考考查的重点【考向聚焦】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
1．(2013·辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．one C．ones D．those解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。
如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案 A2．(2013·江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody解析句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 C3．(2013·山东，21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ of them very much.A．either B．any C．each D．another解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。
短语not...either ＝neither(两者都不)。
答案 A4．(2013·陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A．some B．neither C．none D．all解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。
高三英语代词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
高三英语代词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。
故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。
2．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。
3．Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.A．that B．it C．one D．what【答案】C【解析】考查替代。
句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。
a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。
4．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
2016年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题16 阅读理解(含解析)
专题16 阅读理解【高频考点解读】高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
【热点题型】题型一主旨大意之精确归纳标题In business，there’s a speed difference：It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company panies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses，the companies that chose to go，go，go to try to gain_an_edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What’s more，the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines，averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incom es over a threeyear period.How did they disobey the_laws_of_business_physics，taking more time than competitors yet performing better？They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production，for example，may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time，in the form of lowerquality products and services.In our study，higherperforming companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new waysof thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言)，performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time，paid too much attention to improving efficiency，stuck to tested methods，didn’t develop team spirit among their employees，and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right，rather than plough ahead full bore，are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.57．What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Increase the speed. B．Get an advantage.C．Reach the limit. D．Set a goal.答案 B58．The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．spending more time and performing worseB．spending more time and performing betterC．spending less time and performing worseD．spending less time and performing better答案 D解析推理判断题。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)一、选择题1．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those2．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what4．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.7．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something8．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 10．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one12．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those13．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this14．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．thatC．it D．one15．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it16．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for19．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it20．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s ; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s ; their 21．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him22．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This23．— How much salt did you put in the soup?二、1324．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查代词。
2016年高考英语语法代词教师用
2016年高考英语语法（代词）老师考点分析：代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。
主要考点有：1、人称代词：人称代词的主格在句中作_____语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的_____语。
2、物主代词：名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
如：3、反身代词：在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词的宾语或by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
4、指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。
注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
泛指)；some…the others…(特指)7、表示“每一”的each和every(1)each强调个别，而every则用来概括全体，与all相当。
因此，与almost, nearly, without exception等连用时，可用every, 不能用each。
(2)each可指两者，而every则不能。
(3)each还可用作代词，而every只能用作形容词，且只能作定语。
(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能8、表示“一些”的some和any(1)any一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，或用于never, hardly, without, if/whether等词之后。
(2)some用于肯定句中，或用于建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，或用于希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用于表示反问的否定疑句中。
高考英语语法复习专题-代词
高考英语语法复习专题-代词一、考点聚焦代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词(1) 人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下 4 中情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief 是主格，故用he 代替)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
(me是宾格，故用her替代)③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital. It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(l).但在下列句中有区别。
I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2) 两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。
热点题型和提分秘籍：代词
热点考点和提分秘籍：代词【高频考点解读】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
【热点考点】考点一：代词it的用法【高考风向标】[2022•浙江卷]答案：D解析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想it作形式宾语，指代后面的if的句子。
[2022•浙江卷]，maing________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein 1850A．each B．it C．this D．one答案：B 考查代词辨析。
解析：句意：去年这里的平均降水量为厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。
这里用it来指代上文提到的lastyear。
each每个，每一个；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一个。
故选B 项。
[2022·陕西卷]I'dae答案：A 考查代词。
解析：I'daesto谈及，提及……；maeit成功，达到预定目标；deoreeebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句；nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
[2022•重庆卷]Asmilecosts________，butgivesmuch答案：C 考查代词的用法。
解析：句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。
but 表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。
2016年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题13特殊句式
【高频考点解读】特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。
同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
【热点题型】题型一主谓一致例1、The basketball coach，as well as his team，interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【解析】选风本题考查主谓一致卸时态.句意：那位篮球教糠以及他的球队在比褰后不久就因为他们杰出的表现而受到采访."well"连接两个名词或代词域语时，渭语由祠的数由第一个各祠或代词决定,本题中as w/1第连搂the basketbaM 与his team, the basketball coacb为第三A称堇数,故港请动词用第三人称单数形式静除A, D两项；另外，由关穰信息血。
出看母打比七皿曲可知用作发生在过去，句子采用一般过去时，打滁七项.【易错剖析】本题容易误选A。
把谓语动词看成了和靠近的名词his team一致，注意：A, as well as B作主语时，谓语动词和A 一致。
【提分秘籍】1. people, cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式，但family, class, team, group, public等集体名词作主语时，如果把它们作为一个整体看待，谓语动词应用单数形式；如果强调的是个体成员，谓语动词应用复数形式。
All my family enjoy skiing.我们全家都喜欢滑雪。
2.如果主语由“more than one +儿”或“many a+儿”构成，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语由“more+复数名词+than one”构成，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题03 代词(含解析)
专题03 代词【高频考点解读】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
【热点题型】题型一 it的用法例1、No matter where he is, he makes ________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．him B．thisC．that D．it【易错剖析】考生可能会受汉语的误导“他无论走到哪里都会把这/那当成一个规则：早饭前散散步”误选B或C，而忽略this/that不可作形式宾语。
【提分秘籍】1．指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离)这儿离最近的医院有6英里。
It is very cold in the room.(指温度)房间里很冷。
2．指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情)帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。
3．it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。
高考英语高中英语代词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语代词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法2．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。
这是我的最爱。
我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。
否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。
3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。
【备战2016】高考英语典型试题精粹专题三代词
专题三代词高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?—________ is the milkman.2．(2014·卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3．(2014·卷)A smile costs ________， but gives much.4．(2014·卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.5．(2014·卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6．(2014·卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.7．(2014·卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8．(2014·卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.9．(2014·卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—________. I'll be in all day.10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.11．(2013·卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.12．(2013·卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.13．(2013·卷)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.14．(2013·卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.15．(2013·卷)________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.16．(2013·卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.17．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18．(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.19．(2012·卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.20．(2012·卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?21．(2012·卷)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's.22．(2012·卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.23．(2012·卷)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25．(2011·卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.26．(2011·卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.27．(2011·卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.28．(2011·卷)There is ________ in his words. We should have a try.29．(2010·卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________.30．(2010·卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.答案与解析1．It 句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。
【英语】高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。
下句意同“考试是容易。
但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
2．_______ in the re gulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．As is required B．It is requiredC．It requires D．What is required【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。
固定句式：It is required that---“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。
故选B。
3．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。
every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语代词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York. A．this B．oneC．it D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。
prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。
2．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。
句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。
一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。
第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。
故选B。
3．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
高考英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．I prefer a flat in Inverness t o ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。
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【高频考点解读】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
【热点题型】题型一it的用法例1、No matter where he is, he makes ________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．him B．thisC．that D．it【易错剖析】考生可能会受汉语的误导“他无论走到哪里都会把这/那当成一个规则：早饭前散散步”误选B或C，而忽略this/that不可作形式宾语。
【提分秘籍】1．指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离)这儿离最近的医院有6英里。
It is very cold in the room.(指温度)房间里很冷。
2．指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情)帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。
3．it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。
In my opinion，it’s no use arguing with him.依我看来，同他争论没用。
4．表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。
I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。
5．用在一些习惯搭配中：如when it comes to谈及，提及……；make it成功，达到预定目标；depend on it that...指望……；see to it that...一定注意到；务必使。
【举一反三】Printing passengers’ names and ID numbers on tickets will make ________ hard to protect their private information.A．one B．thoseC．it D．them解析：选C。
句意：把乘客的名字和身份证号码印在车票上将会很难保护乘客的私人信息。
it在此用作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。
题型二指示代词this(these)，that(those)，such例2、________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A．Such B．ThisC．That D．So【解析】选A。
句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人突然成名。
Such is...这就是……；……就是这样的。
固定搭配。
【易错剖析】有些考生误选C项，that不可作形式主语来替代后面的从句。
【提分秘籍】1．this，these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that，those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
I was very busy those days，but I’m free these days.那些日子我很忙，但这些日子我很清闲。
2．指上文提到的事一般用that，指下文提到的事常用this。
I shall say this to you：he is an honest man.我要对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。
He was i ll.That’s why he didn’t come.他病了。
那就是他没来的原因。
3．打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
4.this和that还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此，那么”,相当于so，作状语。
I’m afraid I can’t walk that far.我恐怕走不了那么远。
The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。
5．such常放在句首作表语，意为“这样的人/事物”。
Such were her words.这些就是她所说的话。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
【举一反三】Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness __________ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that解析：选C。
考查代词。
句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。
今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。
根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。
即C项正确。
题型三替代词it，that (those)，one (ones)例3、—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of________over there?A．the one B．thisC．it D．that【易错剖析】许多考生因将luggage误判为可数名词而错选A项；有的考生混淆了it指同名同物而that指同名异物的用法而错选C项，此题中用that是因为不一定是首句中的“my luggage”。
【提分秘籍】为避免重复，it，one(s)，that，those都可以用来代替上文出现的名词，但它们的用法不同。
1.it代替的是前面提到的同一名称的同一事物,即同名同物。
所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
My mobile phone is missing.Have you seen it?我的手机不见了。
你看见过吗？2．one代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，是泛指概念，所代替的名词是可数名词，其前面可带冠词或修饰语。
如果代替复数名词，则用ones。
The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
—Which cards are yours?——哪些卡片是你的？—The blue ones.——蓝色的(是我的)。
3．that代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词相当于the one，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语。
Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter’s.玛丽的书法比彼得的好很多。
4．those代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the ones。
The computers in your office are more expensive than those in our school.你们办公室的电脑比我们学校的电脑要贵。
【举一反三】If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get________for me?A．one B．suchC．this D．that解析：选A。
本题的关键词是paper，其作“报纸”讲时是可数名词。
结合情景，说话人要对方给自己捎一份报纸，也就是a paper，因此用one来替代。
题型四不定代词例4、—Hurry up！There’s a bus coming!—Why run？There will be __________ one in two or three minutes.A．another B．otherC．the other D．any other【解析】选A。
考查代词。
another意为“另外的；另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。
后句句意为：为什么跑呢？两三分钟后还会再有一辆公交车的。
其他三项均不符合题意。
【易错剖析】考生可能会错选the other，the other指两者中的另一个，而且是特指概念。
【提分秘籍】一、other，the other，another，others二、both，either，all，none三、none，nothing，nobody，no one(1)none＝not any，not one一点也没有；一个也没有，即数量概念。
既可指人，也可指物，代指上文提到的事物，含特指概念。
He wants me to lend him some money，but I have none at hand.他想要我借些钱给他，但我现在手头上一个子儿也没有。
The war broke out.All the people felt frightened but none had left there.战争爆发后，人们很惶恐但是没有一个人离开那儿。
(2)nothing＝not anything，意为“没有任何东西；什么也没有”，强调内容，只能指物，泛指。
He felt hungry，but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.他饿了，但在厨房里他没有找到吃的东西。
(3)no one＝nobody只指人，“没有人”，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。
No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。
(4)用于简略回答时，none用来回答How many...或How much...引起的问句以及含“any (one) of＋名词”构成的一般疑问句；no one/nobody用来回答Who...问句及含anyone/ anybody 构成的一般疑问句；而nothing则用来回答What...问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。