Chinese Culture and Business Etiquette
用英语写出理解中国 沟通世界为主题的说明文
用英语写出理解中国沟通世界为主题的说明文Understanding China: Communicating with the WorldChina, as one of the world's oldest civilizations, has a rich history, diverse culture, and a rapidly growing economy. With its emergence as a global superpower, understanding China has become increasingly important. In this article, we will explore the theme of "Understanding China: Communicating with the World" from various perspectives, highlighting the significance of cross-cultural communication and the role China plays in the global arena.1. Bridging Cultures: The Importance of CommunicationCommunication serves as a bridge that connects people from different cultures, enabling the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and experiences. In an increasingly interconnected world, understanding China is crucial for effective communication on a global scale. With over 1.4 billion people, China represents a substantial portion of the world's population, and its influence can no longer be overlooked.2. Historical and Cultural ContextTo truly understand China, one must appreciate its deep-rooted history and unique cultural heritage. China boasts a history that spans thousands of years, marked by significant events such as the invention of paper, the Great Wall, and the Silk Road. By studying Chinese history and culture,individuals can gain valuable insights into the mindset, traditions, and values of the Chinese people.3. Language: A Key to CommunicationAt the heart of effective communication lies language. Mandarin Chinese, with its complex characters and tonal system, is the most widely spoken language in China. Learning Mandarin can open doors to opportunities for deeper understanding and meaningful connections with the Chinese people. Moreover, as China's economic influence continues to grow, proficiency in Mandarin is becoming a valuable asset in the global job market.4. Cultural Sensitivity and EtiquetteChinese culture places great emphasis on respect, hierarchy, and collective harmony. Understanding and respecting cultural nuances is essential in establishing meaningful relationships with Chinese individuals and businesses. Practices such as exchanging business cards with both hands, addressing people by their formal titles, and avoiding sensitive topics like politics and religion can contribute to successful cross-cultural communication.5. Chinese Influence on the Global StageAs China continues to rise as a global power, its influence extends far beyond its borders. One of the most notable examples is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a massive infrastructure project aiming to enhance connectivity and trade between China and over 150 countries. Understanding China's motivations and ambitions behind such initiatives iscrucial for countries seeking to engage effectively with China and benefit from its economic growth.6. Cultural Exchange and EducationIn recent years, cultural exchange programs and educational initiatives have played a significant role in promoting mutual understanding between China and the world. Confucius Institutes, for example, have been established worldwide to teach Chinese language and promote Chinese culture. Additionally, study abroad programs and student exchanges allow individuals to immerse themselves in Chinese society, fostering greater appreciation and understanding.7. Technological Advancements and InnovationChina has made remarkable strides in technological advancements and innovation. With the rapid development of companies such as Huawei, Alibaba, and Tencent, China has become a leader in fields such as e-commerce, artificial intelligence, and 5G technology. Understanding China's technological accomplishments is essential for businesses and individuals seeking to collaborate or compete in the ever-evolving global marketplace.8. China's Role in Global ChallengesChina's rise also presents unique challenges on a global scale. Issues such as climate change, trade imbalances, and regional conflicts require effective communication and cooperation between China and other nations. By understanding China's domestic policies, diplomatic stance, and societal concerns, countries can work together towards finding sustainable solutions to these global challenges.In conclusion, understanding China: communicating with the world is essential in today's interconnected global landscape. By appreciating China's unique history, culture, language, and technological advancements, individuals and nations can build bridges of understanding and foster meaningful relationships. Through effective cross-cultural communication, we can navigate the complexities of the modern world and promote mutual respect and cooperation among different countries and cultures.。
Chinese Culture and Business Etiquette
中国文化与商务礼仪今天礼仪发挥了重要的作用，在全球化的过程。
它将成为的反思与一个国家的政治、经济、文化的人们的社会交往的表现。
国家各有其自己的礼仪标准，创建的民族精神。
国家各有其自己的礼仪标准，创建的民族精神。
国家各有其自己的礼仪标准，创建的民族精神。
在这篇文章将侧重中国商务礼仪并搜索其根中的文化差异。
关键词：中国文化；商务礼仪1 中国文化和价值观1.1文化的定义所以远文化已定义的范围内的许多方面响了来自不同背景的人。
文化一般指知识、信仰、艺术、法律、道德、海关、习惯和获得的社会的一个特定区域的交互的个人的能力。
它涉及到数字的通常人造、集体，和共享的工件、行为模式、值或其他在一起，以形成的文化作为一个整体的概念。
1.2 中国文化古代包括那些根深蒂固的中国历史与这些进口的各种文化的混合导致深度、唯一性和中国文化的色彩。
它可以通过三种哲学传统模压：儒、道、佛。
简单地说，儒家思想涉及人类关系、生命与自然，和谐与道教交易和佛教与不道德世界，哪个儒学之间的交易，对中华文明的基础框架的基本影响。
儒学的中央学说是美德的任。
它是翻译不同面积为善、仁、人类和人类-感到。
简而言之，任指的感情和爱。
因此，旧道德的忠诚和虔诚、爱心和爱、忠诚和公义，是优于国外。
儒家思想的基本原则基于五个不同的关系：标尺和主题丈夫和妻子父母和子女兄弟姐妹朋友通过保持和谐的关系，作为个人，社会本身会变得陈旧了。
1.3 中国的文化价值观的一些基础知识每一种文化从人类经验的无限模式代表的行为模式的选择非常有限。
选择此选项是根据基本假设和对每一种文化有意义的值作出的。
值是我们的信念、价值和姿态系统的 valuative 组件。
克拉克洪确定五大取向、信仰和行为，是很普遍的五个类别。
＊人的本质＊与自然的关系＊时间观念＊活动＊社会的关系1.3.1 人性在中国，作为在其他亚洲的社会接受的孔子，教诲的人都认为是基本上良好。
正如我们所说的孩子们被认为是纯净而无辜，但随着年龄的增长，并有可能成为腐败。
中国商务礼仪 英文 Business Etiquette in China
Business Relationship in China
• Chinese business relationship inevitably becomes a social relationship after a while. Unlike Western business relationship which remains professional and perhaps, aloof, even after a long time, Chinese business relationship becomes a social one. • The more you share your personal life, including family, hobbies, political views, aspirations, the closer you are in your business relationship. Sometimes, a lot of time is spent discussing matters outside of business, but then a lot of time, the other party is also making up his mind about your deal based on how much he sees your personal relationship with him.
Business Etiquette in China
5
Extension for Giving Face
• Do not underestimate the concept of losing face. Arriving late, causing embarrassment, behaving confrontationally, insisting too hard on paying a bill or calling attention to a mistake can all cause loss of face. • However, complimenting someone on their business acumen in front of their colleagues is an easy way to win points. • If a Chinese person has misunderstood you, or cannot (or does not want to) answer a question, they may laugh to cover their embarrassment. Try not to get agitated. They may come back to you with an answer later once they’ve had the chance to think it through or find out the answer. If they don't, you’ll need to ask again—but it's best not to do this in front of others so as not to cause a loss of face.
商务英语写作-交际中的中国礼节Chinese Etiquette
商务英语写作交际中的中国礼节Chinese Etiquette在外国人的眼中，中国人的礼节有时是很令人费解的。
让我们来看看外国人眼中的中国礼节：Chinese courtesies have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western norms in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored: 尽管在西式标准的公共场合下，中国人有时似乎显得不够礼貌。
但中国式的礼貌，却有它自己的严格规则。
要更好的了解中国，下面的这些概念你就不该忽视：面子/Mianzi (Face)The idea of shame, usually expressed as ‘face’could be loosely defined as the ‘status’or ‘self-respect’in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face. Neither try to prove someone wrong nor shoutat him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, discreetly and tactfully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.羞耻这个概念，通常被表达为“面子”。
Chinese Culture and Business Etiquette
Chinese Culture and Business EtiquetteAbstract: Today the etiquette is playing an important role in the process of globalization. It becomes the reflection and manifestation of one country’s politics, economy, culture in people’s social contact. Every nation has its own etiquette standard, which created with the spirit of the nation. In this essay will focus on the cultural difference in Chinese business etiquette and search for its root.Key words: Chinese culture; business etiqutte1 Chinese culture and values1.1 Definitions of cultureSo far culture has been defined in many ways by a wide rang of people from diverse backgrounds. Culture generally refers to the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, morals, customs, habits, and capabilities acquired by individuals who interact in a specific area of society. It involves a numbers of usually man-made, collective, and shared artifacts, behavioral patterns, values or other concepts which are taken together to form the culture as a whole.1.2 Chinese cultureThe mixture of various cultures including those deep rooted in Chinese history and those imported in the ancient time has led to the profoundness, uniqueness and colorfulness of Chinese culture. It can be molded by the three philosophical traditions: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Briefly, Confucianism deals with human relationship, Taoism deals with life in harmony with nature, and Buddhism deal with immoral world, among which Confucianism and has fundamental influence on the basis framework of Chinese civilization. Confucianism’s central doctrine is that of the virtue of Ren. It is translated variously as goodness, benevolence, humanity and human-heartedness. In short, Ren means affection and love. Therefore, the old morals of loyalty and piety, affection, and love, faithfulness and righteousness, are superior to those of the foreign countries. The basic tenets of Confucianism are based upon five different relationships:* Ruler and subject* Husband and wife* Parents and children* Brothers and sisters* Friend and friendThrough maintaining harmonious relations as individuals, society itself becomes stale.1.3 Some basics of Chinese cultural valuesEach culture represents a limited choice of behavior patterns from the infinite patterns of human experience. This selection is made according to the basic assumptions and values that are meaningful to each culture. Values are the valuative components of our belief, value, and attitude system. Kluckhohn identified five orientations, five categories of beliefs and behaviors that are universal.* Human nature* Relationship to nature* Sense of Time* Activity* Social relationships1.3.1 Human natureIn China, as in other Asian societies that have accepted the teachings of Confucius, people are believed to be basically good. As we said, children are believed to be pure and innocent but may become corrupt as they grow older and have more contact with society. The direction of moral change is more likely to be from good to bad, rather than from bad to good as it is in the West. Because of this danger, it is the responsibility of those in authority, such as parents, teachers and political leaders, to protect the morality of those under their care and to be models of virtue themselves. Chinese people share with Westerners a belief that education should be a good moral influence on people. In fact, Chinese expect schools and universities to be places of virtue.1.3.2 Relationship and humans to natureIn China, relationship and humans to nature is: harmony with nature, as follows: live according to the rhythms of nature; everything has its own character; be balanced.Chinese traditional medicine shows the cultural value of harmony with nature. InChinese medicine the human body is part of nature and needs to be brought back into balance. Medicine should work with the body’s own resources. It should be integrated with the body.1.3.3 Sense of timeIn China, sense of time is: past orientation, Tradition if the best teacher; what happened in the past is important today; the old are wise; break with the past to change society.In China, time is more like the rhythm of the waves, the ebb and flow of hourly, daily annual and historical cycles. Pay attention to these rhythms and stay in tune with them. Each activity has its time. It is a pleasure to enjoy the strawberries when they come into season. They will only be available for a few weeks, so enjoy them and do not think about them when the time is not right. They pay attention to the past. It is a cushion that softens the pressures of life. It is a reservoir of the wisdom of your ancestors. It is the precious life experience accumulated by your parents and grandparents who lovingly pass it on to you. It is where all our rich humanity, including virtue, can be found in the endless stories of heroes, leaders, scoundrels, enemies, lovers, and sages. Be thankful for them, as they never fail to guide and help you.1.3.4 ActivityIn China, activity is being-who you are: to protect your dignity and the dignity of others; fulfill your role; show the world who you are; pay attention to people.In being cultures, social statues and position may be more significant than what the person does. The Chinese in these situations are likely to be showing that they are friendly, virtuous, or sufficiently important to be worthy of the Westerner’s attention and relationship. The Chinese say things that a person of their status and character should say to show that they are educated, polite, humble, high-ranking or hospitable.1.3.5 Social relationshipsIn China, social relationships are hierarchy, you should obey authority; know your place; treat others according to their position; look to leading figures to know what to think and do.In a hierarchy people have clearly defined privileges and obligations according to their position. For instance, an older brother is expected to protect and advise a younger brother, while the younger one is expected to listen to and serve the older one. Even in relationships, which to people from other culture appear to be non-hierachical, Chinese people are aware of a hierarchy. It may be based on age, family socialposition, academic achievement, or some other criterion. In both obvious and subtle ways people’s relationships with one another are influenced by where they perceive each other to be in a number of different hierarchies.2 Chinese business etiquette based on Chinese culture and valuesChina’s business culture and etiquette is very much different fro m Western business practice. It is good advice for people who intend to do business with Chinese to learn some basic Chinese business culture before traveling to China.2.1 Initial approachThe Chinese and dislike doing business with strangers, they naturally turn to their relationship networks for help, so they work hard to cultivate friends in high or strategic places. If a Chinese finds him or herself without guanxi, the first order of business is to establish one. It’s helpful to be introduced properly by an intermediary known to both sides. Chinese prefer to do business with, and even to hire, those with whom they have guanxi, which is contrasted to an aversion to doing this among Westerners. They believe it diminishes the danger of problem, and makes solving them much easier when they do arise.2.2 GreetingIn China, people greet with each other with head nodding, smile, hand shaking and so on. Even good friends just hold hands for a short time or hammer softly on the other friend’s shoulder. Nowadays, hand shaking has become a custom to show hospitality and friendliness in many countries. But the way of hand shaking is a little different.In English speaking countries, people used to hug or kiss each other in public between males and females, which is unacceptable and only exists between lovers and couples in private in China.Seniority is very important to the Chinese especially if you are dealing with a State owned or government body. Instead of addressing the other party as Mr or Mrs so and so, it is always appropriate to address the other party by his designation, for example, Chairman Gao. When giving out name cards or brochures, make sure you start with the most senior person before moving down the line. When giving out a name card or receiving one, ensure that you are stretching out with both hands with the card. Remember to face the card you are giving out in a manner such that the receiving party gets it facing him correctly.2.3 Body languageEvery culture defines proper distance. Westerners usually find that the Chinese comfort zone regarding distance is a bit too close for their comfort. Instinctively, Westerners may back up when others invade their space. Do not be surprised to find that the Chinese will simply step closer. Do not be offended if you are pushed and shoved in a line. Lining up tends to be less systematic in China and can appear unorganized – be patient.The following gestures may cause unpleasant in China:*Pointing the index finger—use the open hand instead.*Using the index finger to call someone—use the hand with fingers motioning downward as in waving.*Finger snapping or whistling to get someone’s attention.*Playing with chopsticks during eating or using chopsticks to point while eating. The general rule is, “put them down when you speak”.* Licking fingers at the dinner table.* Showing the soles of shoes.2.4 Gift-giving and acceptingGifts will always be appreciated by the Chinese hosts as long as they are of the appropriate type and not too expensive. Here are some inappropriate gifts:* Clocks would never be suitable. In Chinese the phrase ‘to give a clock’ sounds like ‘to pay one’s final respects.’ Hence, many Chinese people would not be comfortable about exchanging clocks as a homonym for attending a funeral.* Anything that is outrageously expensive. This kind of gesture will be interpreted as an attempt to bribe somebody, which is a serious crime in China.* Avoid giving gifts that are wrapped in black or white paper. These colours represent death.* Fine liquors, pens and solar calculators will be gladly accepted by Chinese business partners.* Giving face (giving due respect) is a very important concept in China. You must give the appropriate respect according to rank and seniority. For example, if you are buying gifts for an initial contact, make sure you buy better gifts for the seniormanagers instead of buying similar gifts across the board.2.5 Banquet EtiquetteIn China, the business etiquette seating arrangement is determined by the host. Always wait to be seated rather than seating yourself. Do not eat or drink anything (except tea) until the host has delivered the welcoming toast and eating. If you are the guest of honor, you should also make a toast a few minutes after everyone has begun eating. Never drink your alcoholic drink alone, if you want to take a sip from it, find someone else at the table that you can toast with and then you can drink.During the meal, your hosts may place food on your plate for you as a sign of respect. Don’t feel obliged to finish everything on your plate, and it’s best to finish the meal with something left in your plate to show that you have eaten so much you can’t possibly eat another thing.The Chinese are big drinkers especially in Northern and Western China. It does not matter if it is lunch or dinner; as long as a meal is being hosted, there will be alcohol. Chinese wine is the favorite, followed by red wine and beer. Chinese wine is more like fuel than liquor, having a alcohol concentration as high as 60%! No matter how good a drinker you may think of yourself, never, ever challenge a Chinese into a drinking contest. They will win, hands down.It is often seen as rude not to drink with the Chinese in a formal dinner. To maintain your sanity, either claim to be a non alcoholic or plead medical grounds as an excuse. This will let you off the hook with little or minimal drinks. Better yet, bring a partner who can drink on your behalf.3 ConclusionChinese business etiquette is the reflection of Chinese values and the core of culture. When one negotiate with Chinese, it is generally advisable to use the proper business etiquette that goes with that particular culture. Observation shows that a truly bilingual person that maintains the existing base of traditional etiquette in the appropriate forum will makes his communication with Chinese easier and better.Bibliography：[1]窦卫霖.跨文化商务交际[M].高等教育出版社.[2]崔颖.Analysis on How does the Culture Conflict InfluenceBusiness Negotiation and Foreign Investment in China [J].华章，2007,10.[3]赵英华. A combination of influences from Confucianism and Taoism upon Chinese culture and literature[J].科技信息，2008，23.。
中西商务礼仪差异的研究成果
中西商务礼仪差异的研究成果篇一：中西方商务礼仪差异专科毕业论文题目学院：专业：姓名：学号：_班级：_指导教师：职称：完成日期：毕业论文诚信承诺书摘要中国是四大文明古国，中华民族是唯一传承千年的文明和民族。
中国的商务礼仪，始干夏商周，盛于唐术，经过不断地发展变化，逐渐形成体系。
西方社会，是几火古代文明的继承者，曾一直和东方的中国遥相呼应。
经过中20纪的黑暗，最终迎来了文艺复兴，并孕育了资本主义和现代文明，产生了现代科技和文化。
中国人和英语国家的人生活住不同的文化背景之中，在风俗习惯、宗教信仰、思维方式、道德观、价值观等方面存在很大的差异。
作为两种不同的社会文化及其环境下生长的人们来说，各自表现出商务礼仪也备有不。
随着中西方文化的不断发展，中西方的商务礼仪难住相互融合，西方人逐渐地接受了东方文化中重情感等合理因素，中西方文化的差异而对商务礼仪仪产生的影响还多。
【关键词】商务礼仪中西方文化差异abstractchinaisoneofthefourgreatancientcivilizations,thechinesenationistheonlyheritageofcivilizationandnationalmillennium.chinesebusinessetiquette,dried beforetheXiaShangzhou,intheTangShengoperation,throughconstantdevelo pmentandchange,thesystemgraduallyformed.westernsocietyisfire,severala ncientcivilizationssuccessor,andhasbeentheEastchinaechoeachotheratadist ance.inthe20centuryafterdark,finallyusheredintheRenaissance,andcapitalis mandgavebirthtothemoderncivilization,havemoderntechnologyandculture.chineseand Englishpeoplelivingindifferentculturalbackground,religiousbeliefs,custom sandhabits,thewayofthinking,moralvalues,valuesandsoon,thereisabigdiffer ence.astwodifferentsocialandculturalenvironmentanditspeoplegrow,eachs howingabusinessetiquettealsohavenot.withthecontinuousdevelopmentofch inesecultureandwesternculture,chineseandwesternbusinessetiquetteonmut ualfusion,westernersgraduallyacceptedintheorientalcultureemotionsuchasr ationalfactors,inthewesternculturaldifferencesonbusinessetiquetteinstrume ntimpactmore.[Keywords]businessetiquettedifferencebetweenchineseandwestern culture目录一、交际方式的差异 (1)1.1语言不同....................................................11.2文化不同....................................................2二、餐饮商务礼仪的差异..............................................2三、服饰商务礼仪的差异 (3)3.1个人人生观的差异............................................33.2社会习俗的不同..............................................43.3等级观念的差异..............................................4结束语..............................................................5参考文献：..........................................................6致谢 (7)篇二：浅谈中西文化商务礼仪差异北京理工大学珠海学院学期课程论文论文题目：浅谈中西商务礼仪差异对外交的影响学生姓名郑钺学号120301091017专业会计学学院会计与金融学院指导教师姓名祝铭20XX年11月03日浅谈中西商务礼仪差异对外交的影响摘要商务礼仪是在长期商务活动中人们不断积累而形成的一种惯用形式和行为准则。
针对外国毕业生在中国求职的建议英语作文
针对外国毕业生在中国求职的建议英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Tips for Foreign Graduates Seeking Jobs in ChinaHi everyone! Today, I want to share some tips for all the amazing foreign graduates who want to find jobs in China. It's important to remember that finding a job can be challenging, but with the right guidance, you can increase your chances of success. Let's get started!1. Learn ChineseFirst and foremost, it's crucial to learn Chinese. China is a country with a rich culture and a unique language. By learning Chinese, you'll be able to communicate effectively with your colleagues, clients, and employers. It shows that you respect their culture and are committed to integrating into the local society.2. Understand the CultureChina has a long history and a diverse culture. Take some time to learn about the customs, traditions, and etiquette inChina. This will help you to adapt to the working environment and build strong relationships with your Chinese coworkers.3. NetworkNetworking is essential in China. Attend job fairs, industry events, and professional organizations to meet people who can help you in your job search. Building a strong network can open doors to new opportunities and connections.4. Research CompaniesBefore applying for a job, research the companies you are interested in. Familiarize yourself with their missions, values, and work culture. This will not only help you during interviews but also enable you to find a company that aligns with your career goals.5. Tailor Your ResumeWhen applying for jobs, make sure to tailor your resume to highlight relevant skills and experiences. Emphasize anycross-cultural experiences or language skills you possess. A well-crafted resume can make a great impression on employers.6. Be Open to InternshipsSometimes, starting with an internship can be a fantastic opportunity to gain experience and build connections in your chosen field. Don't underestimate the value of internships, as they can often lead to full-time job offers.7. Embrace ChallengesFinding a job as a foreign graduate may not be easy, but don't get discouraged. Embrace the challenges and view them as opportunities to grow and learn. Stay positive and persistent in your job search.8. Stay UpdatedKeep yourself updated on industry trends, job openings, and news related to your field. Subscribe to relevant newsletters, join professional online groups, and follow industry influencers on social media. Staying informed will give you an edge in the job market.9. Practice Interview SkillsPrepare for interviews by practicing common interview questions and researching interview etiquette in China. Be confident, maintain good eye contact, and remember to express your enthusiasm and passion for the job.10. Follow UpAfter an interview or job fair, send a follow-up email to express your gratitude and reiterate your interest in the position. This small gesture can leave a positive impression and set you apart from other candidates.Remember, finding a job takes time and effort. Stay determined, be open to new experiences, and believe in yourself. Good luck on your job search!篇2Tips for Foreign Graduates Seeking Jobs in ChinaHi there! If you're a foreign graduate looking for a job in China, congratulations! China is a fascinating country with lots of opportunities. Here are some tips that might help you in your job search.1. Learn ChineseChinese is the most widely spoken language in China, so it's important to learn at least some basic Chinese. It will not only help you communicate with locals, but it will also impress potential employers. You can take classes, use language learning apps, or practice with native speakers. Remember, a little effort goes a long way!2. Understand Chinese CultureChina has a rich cultural heritage, and it's essential to understand and respect their customs and traditions. Take some time to learn about Chinese culture, such as their festivals, social etiquette, and business practices. This knowledge will show your commitment to integrating into Chinese society and working effectively with your future colleagues.3. Network, Network, Network!Networking is crucial when searching for a job in any country, and China is no exception. Attend career fairs, industry events, and professional meetups. Join social media groups and forums related to your field. Building connections with professionals already working in China can provide valuable insights, job leads, and even mentorship opportunities.4. Customize Your ResumeWhen applying for jobs, make sure to tailor your resume to the Chinese job market. Highlight any relevant experience or skills that align with the job requirements. Additionally, include a professional-looking photo and ensure that your resume is concise, error-free, and easy to read.5. Be Open-minded and AdaptableChina is a diverse and ever-changing country. Beopen-minded and adaptable to new experiences, ideas, and work environments. Embrace the challenges and differences you encounter, and demonstrate your willingness to learn and grow. Employers value candidates who can adapt to different situations and work collaboratively with people from diverse backgrounds.6. Showcase Your International PerspectiveAs a foreign graduate, you bring a unique perspective and international experience to the table. Highlight these qualities during job interviews. Explain how your international background can contribute to a global work environment and provide fresh insights and innovative ideas. Emphasize your ability to bridge cultural gaps and work effectively in multicultural teams.7. Keep Up with Industry TrendsStay updated with the latest trends and developments in your field. Read industry publications, follow relevant blogs, and join professional organizations. Employers appreciate candidates who demonstrate a proactive approach to learning and staying ahead in their respective industries.8. Embrace Continuous LearningChina has a strong emphasis on education and lifelong learning. Take advantage of the numerous learning opportunities available, such as language classes, professional development courses, and certifications. Show your commitment to personal and professional growth, and employers will recognize your dedication.9. Stay Positive and PersistentFinding a job can sometimes be challenging, but don't lose hope. Stay positive and persistent in your job search. Be proactive, reach out to potential employers, and follow up on applications. Remember that every rejection brings you closer to finding the right opportunity. Your determination will pay off!10. Enjoy the JourneyLastly, enjoy the journey! Your time in China will be filled with new experiences, cultural immersion, and personal growth. Embrace the adventure, make friends, and explore the country. Your positive attitude and enthusiasm will shine through, both in your personal life and during your job search.Good luck on your job search, and I hope these tips will help you find a fulfilling and rewarding career in China!篇3Tips for Foreign Graduates Seeking Employment in ChinaHello everyone! Today, I want to share some advice with foreign graduates who are looking for a job in China. China is a wonderful country with many opportunities, and I hope these tips will help you in your job search.Learn Chinese: Learning Chinese is very important when you want to work in China. It will help you communicate with your colleagues and clients, and it shows that you are dedicated to understanding and embracing the local culture. So, make sure to enroll in a Chinese language course or find a language partner to practice with.Understand the Culture: China has a rich and unique culture, so it's important to learn and respect their customs and traditions. Take some time to study Chinese culture, such as their festivals, greetings, and dining etiquette. This will impress your potential employers and show them that you are open-minded and adaptable.Research the Job Market: Before applying for jobs, it's crucial to research the job market in China. Find out which industries are growing and in high demand. This will help you identify thesectors where your skills and qualifications are needed the most. Additionally, make sure to update your resume to highlight your relevant experiences and skills.Network: Building connections is essential in any job search, and China is no exception. Attend job fairs, industry events, and professional networking events to meet people in your desired field. You can also join online forums and social media groups related to your industry. Networking will not only help you find job opportunities but also provide valuable insights into the local job market.Be Open to Internships: Sometimes, starting with an internship can be a great way to gain experience and establish yourself in the Chinese job market. Internships provide an opportunity to learn about the local work culture, build a professional network, and showcase your skills. Don't underestimate the value of internships, as they can often lead to full-time employment.Showcase Your International Experience: As a foreign graduate, you bring a unique perspective and international experience to the table. Make sure to highlight this in your interviews and during your job search. Emphasize how yourcross-cultural skills and global mindset can contribute to the company's success.Stay Positive and Persistent: Finding a job can sometimes be challenging, but it's important to stay positive and persistent. Don't get discouraged by initial rejections or setbacks. Keep improving your skills, learning from your experiences, and never give up on your dreams. With determination and perseverance, you will find the right job opportunity in China.In conclusion, foreign graduates seeking employment in China should focus on learning the language, understanding the culture, researching the job market, networking, being open to internships, showcasing their international experience, and staying positive and persistent. Good luck on your job search, and I hope you find success in your career in China!Remember, the most important thing is to believe in yourself and your abilities. With hard work and dedication, you can achieve anything you set your mind to. 加油！(Keep going!)篇4Tips for Foreign Graduates Seeking Employment in ChinaHello everyone! Today, I want to share some advice for foreign graduates who are looking for jobs in China. Finding a job can be challenging, but with a positive attitude and the right approach, you can increase your chances of success. Here are some tips to help you on your journey!Learn Chinese: First and foremost, it's important to learn the Chinese language. Being able to communicate effectively with employers and colleagues will give you a competitive edge. You can start by learning basic phrases and gradually improve your language skills. Practice speaking and listening as much as possible.Understand the Culture: China has a rich and diverse culture. Take the time to understand and appreciate it. Familiarize yourself with Chinese customs, traditions, and social norms. This will help you adapt to the work environment and build good relationships with your colleagues.Research the Job Market: Before applying for jobs, research the job market in China. Find out which industries are thriving and in demand. Look for opportunities that align with your skills and qualifications. By understanding the job market, you can tailor your applications and increase your chances of finding the right job.Network: Networking is crucial in China. Attend job fairs, industry events, and professional meetups to expand your network. Building relationships with professionals in your field can lead to valuable job opportunities. Don't be afraid to reach out and make connections.Showcase Your Skills: Highlight your strengths and achievements in your resume and cover letter. Emphasize any relevant experience or internships you have completed. Be confident in showcasing your unique skills and qualifications. Employers in China value candidates who can bring something different to the table.Be Open to Internships: If you're having difficulty finding a full-time job, consider internships as a stepping stone. Internships provide valuable work experience and can lead to future employment opportunities. Don't underestimate the power of internships in building your career.Adaptability is Key: China is a dynamic and rapidly changing country. Employers value candidates who can adapt quickly to new situations. Be open-minded, flexible, and willing to learn. Show your potential employers that you are eager to embrace new challenges.Demonstrate Cultural Sensitivity: Cultural sensitivity is important when working in China. Show respect for the local customs and traditions. Be mindful of your behavior, dress appropriately, and be punctual. These small gestures will show your commitment and professionalism.Seek Assistance: If you're struggling with the job search process, seek assistance from career counseling services or job placement agencies. They can provide guidance and help you navigate the job market.Stay Positive: Finally, stay positive throughout your job search. Remember that finding the right job takes time and perseverance. Don't get discouraged by rejections or setbacks. Stay focused on your goals and believe in your abilities.I hope these tips will be helpful to all the foreign graduates seeking employment in China. Good luck with your job search, and remember to stay determined and confident. With the right attitude and preparation, you'll find the perfect job in no time!Yours sincerely,[Your Name]篇5Tips for Foreign Graduates Seeking Employment in ChinaHello everyone! Today, I want to share some advice for foreign graduates who are looking for a job in China. China is a wonderful country with many opportunities, and I'm here to help you make the most of your job search. Let's get started!Learn Chinese: Learning the Chinese language is very important when looking for a job in China. It will not only help you communicate with your colleagues and clients but also show your dedication and respect for the country. So, let's start learning some basic Chinese phrases like "ni hao" (hello) and "xie xie" (thank you)!Understand the Culture: Chinese culture is rich and diverse. Take some time to learn about Chinese customs and traditions. This will help you adapt to the work environment and build good relationships with your coworkers. Remember to be polite, respectful, andopen-minded.Research the Job Market: Before applying for jobs, it's important to research the job market in China. Find out which industries are thriving and which companies are hiring. This will give you a better idea of where tofocus your job search and increase your chances of finding a suitable position.Network: Networking is a great way to find job opportunities in China. Attend industry events, join professional groups, and connect with people through social media platforms like LinkedIn. Building a strong network will help you meet professionals in your field and get valuable insights into the job market.Tailor Your Resume and Cover Letter: When applying for jobs, make sure to customize your resume and cover letter for each position. Highlight your relevant skills and experiences, and showcase how you can contribute to the company. Also, don't forget to proofread your documents for any grammar or spelling mistakes.Be Prepared for Interviews: Interviews are an important part of the job application process. Research common interview questions and practice your answers. Dress professionally, arrive on time, and make sure to demonstrate your enthusiasm and interest in the position.Internships and Volunteering: If you're finding it difficult to land a job right away, consider doing internships or volunteering. This will not only help you gain valuable work experience but also allow you to build connections and improve your skills. Plus, it shows your willingness to learn and adapt.Stay Positive and Persistent: Finding a job can sometimes be challenging, but don't lose hope. Stay positive, be persistent, and keep improving your skills. Remember, every interview or job application is a chance to learn and grow.I hope these tips help you in your job search! Remember, with hard work and determination, you can achieve your goals. Good luck, and I wish you all the best in your career in China!Word Count: 247 words篇6Advice for Foreign Grads Looking for Jobs in ChinaHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I was born in China, but I've had lots of friends from other countries at my school. Some of them have already graduated and are trying tofind jobs here. It's not always easy being a foreign worker in China, so I want to share some tips that might help!First off, you'll probably need to learn at least some Chinese.I know it's a super hard language with tones and crazy characters. But just getting down a little bit of basic Chinese will go a long way. Employers love to see that you're making an effort with the language. It shows respect for the culture. My Dad always says "The more you butter them up, the easier the task will become!" So butter up those potential bosses by studying Chinese.Next up, do your homework on Chinese work culture. It's pretty different from Western countries. For example, there's a huge emphasis on hierarchy and respecting authority. You'll be expected to be very deferential to senior managers and executives. Don't speak out of turn or question decisions from above. That's seen as disrespectful. The traditional values of collectivism and putting the group first are also big in China. You can't be a solo star trying to grab all the glory. It's all about harmonious teamwork.There are also some etiquette things that are really important. Like making sure to accept a business card with both hands. And never pointing your chopsticks at someone or sticking them straight up in your rice - that's considered superrude! You'll make way more friends by following customs like these.Another key thing is developing a tough skin when it comes to pollution and work-life balance. The air quality in a lot of Chinese cities is just terrible. And companies here tend to have really long hours, with lots of overtime expected. My dad has to work pretty much every night and weekend. He says it's just part of the culture of hustling hard. So be prepared for that grind if you want to work in China.On a positive note, there are lots of exciting opportunities! China's economy is still booming in a lot of sectors. It's creating huge demand for talented people, especially in fields like tech, engineering, finance, and marketing. With the right skills and qualifications, you can get a really good job here. The pay can be very competitive too.But it's not just about the money! Working in China gives you a chance to experience one of the world's oldest, deepest cultures. You'll get to celebrate amazing holidays like Chinese New Year. And you can travel to incredible places like the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Terracotta Warriors. The food isout-of-this-world good too - dumplings, hotpot, hand-pullednoodles! Just watch out for the stinky tofu. That stuff smells like a fart trapped in a jar.So if you decide to brave the Middle Kingdom job hunt, here's my best advice: study up on language and etiquette, respect hierarchies, be a team player, don't complain about long hours or pollution, focus on in-demand skills, appreciate the amazing culture and cuisine, and for goodness sake - avoid the stinky tofu! Do all that and you'll be over the Great Wall in no time!Those are just my thoughts as a 10-year-oldChinese-American kid. But my parents and their foreign friends seem to agree that this captures a lot of the keys to success. I hope it's been helpful! Wishing you all the best in your China job search. Zhu ni hao yun! That means "good luck" in Chinese. Just one more phrase to get you started with the buttering.。
中美文化差异英文
02
To promote cultural exchange and multiple understanding between the two countries
03
To help individuals adapt to a new cultural environment and over some cultural barriers
中美文化差异英文
汇报人：XX
-24
• Introduction • Language and Communication Differences • Values and Beliefs Differences • Social Equity and Customs Differences • Education System Differences • Business Etiquette and Practices
Differences
01
Introduction
Purpose and Background
01
To increase awareness and understanding of cultural differences between China and the United States
要点二
Past Oriented Time Perspective in China
Chinese culture tens to have a past oriented time perspective, valuing tradition, history, and experience People may take a more flexible approach to time, allowing for unplanned events and socialization, and may view time as less rigid and more fluid
介绍中国的宴会礼仪英语作文
介绍中国的宴会礼仪英语作文回答1:Introduction:In China, banquet etiquette is an important aspect of social interaction. From weddings to business dinners, there are various customs and traditions that must be observed. In this article, we will introduce some of the basic rules and practices of Chinese banquet etiquette.Body:1. Seating ArrangementsIn a Chinese banquet, seating arrangements are crucial. The most important guest is seated at the head of the table, with other guests arranged in descending order of importance. The host is typically seated opposite the most important guest. It is important to note that seats are often assigned based on age, position, and social status.在中国的宴会中，座位的安排非常重要。
最重要的客人坐在桌子的头部，其他客人按重要性从高到低排列。
主人通常坐在最重要的客人对面。
需要注意的是，座位通常是根据年龄、职位和社会地位来分配的。
2. ToastsToasting is a common practice in Chinese banquets. The host will usually propose the first toast, followed by the most important guest. Guests should stand up and raise their glasses when toasting. It is also important to make eye contact with the person being toasted.敬酒是中国宴会的常见做法。
Chinese Business Etiquette 中国商务礼仪
Learning the Right Way
• For nearly 2000 years Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism has molded and shaped the civilization of China and exerted a profound influence upon almost one fourth of human race. • Commercial activity is not merely the exchange and cooperation based on economic benefits, it is also the collision and communicating between different cultures that each side has. • Every person is grown in a particular culture, learning the “right way” of doing things.
Guanxi关系
Guan
Xi
Relationship (Guanxi)
• “Guanxi”
literally means "relationships“, stands for any type of relationship. Chinese people care more about the social relationship than commercial relationship in doing business: “Guanxi” means one will be quick to do a favor, do anything necessary for the other party: "You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours." • Most important business cannot occur until relationship is sound, written agreement secondary to Guanxi. Guanxi is hard to form, but long lasting. •The reciprocal nature of “Guanxi" and its implied obligations is the main reason why Chinese are reticent to engage in deeper relationships with people they do not know.
中西方商务礼仪差异
专科毕业论文题目学院：专业：姓名：学号： _ 班级： _ 指导教师：职称：完成日期：毕业论文诚信承诺书摘要中国是四大文明古国，中华民族是唯一传承千年的文明和民族。
中国的商务礼仪，始干夏商周，盛于唐术，经过不断地发展变化，逐渐形成体系。
西方社会，是几火古代文明的继承者，曾一直和东方的中国遥相呼应。
经过中20纪的黑暗，最终迎来了文艺复兴，并孕育了资本主义和现代文明，产生了现代科技和文化。
中国人和英语国家的人生活住不同的文化背景之中，在风俗习惯、宗教信仰、思维方式、道德观、价值观等方面存在很大的差异。
作为两种不同的社会文化及其环境下生长的人们来说，各自表现出商务礼仪也备有不。
随着中西方文化的不断发展，中西方的商务礼仪难住相互融合，西方人逐渐地接受了东方文化中重情感等合理因素，中西方文化的差异而对商务礼仪仪产生的影响还多。
【关键词】商务礼仪中西方文化差异AbstractChina is one of the four great ancient civilizations, the Chinese nation is the only heritage of civilization and national millennium. Chinese business etiquette, dried before the Xia Shang Zhou, in the Tang Sheng operation, through constant development and change, the system gradually formed. Western society is fire, several ancient civilizations successor, and has been the East China echo each other at a distance. In the 20 century after dark, finally ushered in the Renaissance, and capitalism and gave birth to the modern civilization, have modern technology and culture. Chinese and English people living in different cultural background, religious beliefs, customs and habits, the way of thinking, moral values, values and so on, there is a big difference. As two different social and cultural environment and its people grow, each showing a business etiquette also have not. With the continuous development of Chinese culture and Western culture, Chinese and Western business etiquette on mutual fusion, Westerners gradually accepted in the oriental culture emotion such as rational factors, in the Western cultural differences on business etiquette instrument impact more.[ Key words ] business etiquette difference between Chinese and Western culture目录一、交际方式的差异 (1)1.1 语言不同 (1)1.2 文化不同 (2)二、餐饮商务礼仪的差异 (2)三、服饰商务礼仪的差异 (3)3.1 个人人生观的差异 (3)3.2 社会习俗的不同 (4)3.3 等级观念的差异 (4)结束语 (5)参考文献： (6)致谢 (7)一、交际方式的差异中国以飞速的发展与世界接轨，跨国交际日益增多。
Chinese culture and etiquette
From the ritual system of feudal times to a harmonious and civilized modern society, etiquette has always been one of the most precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, the development of Chinese civilization had a long history of far-reaching impact. Therefore, the ritual is the reaction from the other side of the generation and changes in Chinese culture.First, the origin of Chinese traditional culture and etiquette。
China is known as the ceremonies, the earliest dating back to the Zhou Dynasty ritual system, after Wu Shang emperor feudal lords, the surname clan and surname hero packet to do around the princes, the formation of the feudal ruling order in the center of the Zhou Zhou Wang developed a variety of laws and institutions, also known as the ritual system to maintain its feudal rule.So from the perspective of etiquette produced, the first ritual is to produce more in order to maintain the rule of the ruling class, purpose, though not simple, but from the side reflects the social development needs of etiquette to guide and regulate people's behavior, so more stable and harmonious society. The Duke of Zhou ritual music, liturgical development for future generations out of the important step. You can also say that the feudal civilization spawned a burgeoning cultural etiquette. However, early in the liturgy, etiquette mainly for the aristocracy, which also reflects the level of class divisions and social discrimination, and which after two thousand years of Chinese culture had an indelible impact.Second, the development of etiquetteWhen it comes to the development of etiquette have to mention that affects two thousand years of Chinese history - Confucius. Zhou has been the restoration of Confucius pursue his globe-trotting the spread of Confucian culture attaches great importance to the ceremony. Since the Han Dynasty, "deposed 100, Confucianism" Confucianism has become the most important part of the impact of Chinese history, Confucianism spoken ritual maintains ruling feudal society and development, but also the achievements of the Chinese ceremonies reputation. Due to the deep influence of Confucian culture, etiquette civilization has become a trend in Chinese society. Of course, in the development of the feudal society, etiquette always maintain a system of feudal rule specification, etiquette civilization in history has been deeply brandedthe feudal era. But have to admit that feudal ethics constraints on people's behavior to Jirye, understand ceremony change this objective and promote the formation of cultural habits.Third, etiquette and modern Chinese cultureSince the collapse of the feudal society, the further spread of Western ideas and culture in China, the idea of equality deeply rooted in the collision of Western civilization and the ancient Chinese Confucianism, resulting in a culture with Chinese characteristics, etiquette and norms. Building a harmonious society in China under the new era, the etiquette civilization has become everyone's habits and pursuit, then etiquette culture, more people are bound by self-discipline and moral strength, which is compared to the ruling class of feudal society constraints, etiquette cultural transmission freer, more people to accept.Its essence, to its dregs is a fundamental principle of the ancient ceremonial rite now inheritance and development. On the one hand, some of the basic principles of the ancient etiquette, interpersonal developed a code of conduct, developed interpersonal norms, these are modern etiquette and learn to be inherited. On the other hand, people do not respect the ancient feudal etiquette, focusing on the maintenance of feudal rule, which must be negated by modern etiquette.Overall, in the history of our civilization for thousands of years, every major turning point of historical development, accompanied by photos of a more progressive ideas and ceremonial ritual practices. Etiquette is a reflection of society and culture of a period, and is proportional to the degree of social civilization, from ancient times to the ritual with the social and cultural development are in progress and continue to move forward, from the ceremony to the feudal system of slavery under the civilization etiquette, to the modern society, civility, etiquette norms are constantly toward the direction of freedom of development, different cultures have different manners, etiquette has become part of people's lives, rather than the need to maintain the rule of the tools in the evolution of cultural etiquette and reactions to some extent affected the social and historical processes, thus becoming an important symbol of Chinese culture and progress.。
跨文化交际导论(英文版)(第二版) chapter 8 Culture and Business Etiquette
Rank and title
time names
Gift giving
Drink
Commu nication s
behavior
Food
2 Creating a Powerful First Impression
First impressions are made only once but are remembered forever.
3. Business Scheduling
3.1Appointing Making The ways in which you make initial contact and an appointment can range from a brief telephone call to writing a formal letter of request or the use of a “go-between” or emissary.
职业便装Business Casual:
两件套裙装或裤装（休闲款式）或连身裙或针织衫 Suit(casual type) or one-piece dress 长袖衬衫shirt with long sleeves 皮鞋shoes
Business Dress for Lady
皮鞋shoes
Female in Iran (Arabic world)
Punctuality Make appointments in advance. Intermediary Emotional ties
3.2 Recognizing Rules and Customs
When scheduling business, you need to take into consideration various rules of engagement with people from different cultural backgrounds. The first thing you should know is their typical hours of work, lunch, and break time so as to make appointments at a proper time.
Chinese Business Culture---给老外讲中国商务礼仪
Market Segmentation
Target Segmentation
Enterprise Accounts •Top 200 for Greater China •Referenceable customer •Business profitability
• CA
• Presales/Service Manager
•China • Delivery Manager of West/MSP , Architect Manager of NA
Interaction
• Interaction is a kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another. The idea of a two-way effect is essential in the concept of interaction, as opposed to a one-way causal effect.
Agenda
• How Business Run in China
• Insight of Chinese Business • Market Segment • Procurement Process
• Culture Key Concept
• Face • Connections • Doctrine of Mean
[YC MA] [Architect Manager]
Chinese Business Interaction
YC MA– 马怡骢
关于中国社交礼仪和餐桌礼仪的英语作文
关于中国社交礼仪和餐桌礼仪的英语作文.Manners Matter: Chinese Social and Dining EtiquetteHi there! My name is Xiaoming, and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing. Today, I want to share with you some important things about Chinese manners and etiquette. You see, in China, we place a lot of emphasis on being polite and respectful, especially when interacting with others or when dining.Social EtiquetteLet's start with social etiquette, which refers to the way we behave and treat others in social situations. One of the most important things in Chinese culture is showing respect to elders and those in positions of authority, like teachers or government officials. We do this by using honorific titles like "lao" (老) for elders or "xiansheng" (先生) for men and "nushi" (女士) for women.Another key aspect of Chinese social etiquette is greeting others properly. When meeting someone for the first time, it's customary to greet them with a slight bow and a friendly smile. We also shake hands, but not too firmly, as that can be seen as rude.Now, let me tell you about the importance of "face" in Chinese culture. "Face" refers to one's dignity, self-respect, and reputation. It's crucial not to cause someone to "lose face" by embarrassing or publicly criticizing them. That's why we often speak indirectly and use subtle hints instead of being too direct or confrontational.Dining EtiquetteSpeaking of being indirect, let's move on to dining etiquette, which is a whole different ball game! In China, we have a lot of rules and customs surrounding meals and how we eat.First and foremost, it's considered impolite to start eating before the eldest person at the table picks up their chopsticks. We wait for them to begin first, as a sign of respect. Speaking of chopsticks, there are quite a few rules about how to use them properly. For instance, you should never stick your chopsticks straight up in your rice bowl, as this resembles the way incense sticks are placed during funerals. Yikes!Another important rule is never to point your chopsticks at someone or wave them around. That's just rude! And whenyou're not using your chopsticks, make sure to place them neatly across your plate or on the chopstick rest, if provided.Now, let's talk about sharing food. In Chinese culture, it's common (and expected) to share dishes from the lazy Susan or the communal plates in the center of the table. We often say things like "Have some of this delicious dish!" or "Please, try this one!" It's a way of showing hospitality and generosity.But be careful not to reach across the table or make a mess while serving yourself. Use the serving utensils provided, and don't leave your chopsticks sticking out of the shared dishes, as this is considered unsanitary.Oh, and one more thing about sharing food – if someone offers you a delicacy, like a piece of fish or a prized morsel, it's polite to initially refuse it out of modesty. But don't refuse too many times, or it might be seen as ungrateful!Lastly, let me mention a few general etiquette rules during meals. It's considered rude to burp or make loud noises while eating, so try to be as quiet and graceful as possible. Don't talk with your mouth full, and remember to use your napkin frequently.And when you're finished eating, place your chopsticks neatly on your plate or the chopstick rest. Don't stick them straight up in your rice bowl, as this can signify that you're done with the entire meal (and might offend the host!).Phew, that's a lot of rules, huh? But don't worry, with practice, they'll become second nature. Remember, good manners and etiquette are all about showing respect, consideration, and making others feel comfortable.So, the next time you're in a social situation or attending a Chinese meal, keep these tips in mind. You'll not only impress others with your impeccable manners but also gain a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture and traditions.That's all from me for now. Until next time, stay polite and keep those chopsticks crossed!。
中国和外国餐桌礼仪的不同英语作文
中国和外国餐桌礼仪的不同英语作文Differences in Chinese and Foreign Dining EtiquetteDining etiquette varies greatly from country to country, reflecting the diverse cultural norms and traditions of each region. In this essay, we will examine the differences between Chinese and foreign dining etiquette, highlighting the unique customs and practices that define each culinary experience.Chinese Dining EtiquetteIn Chinese culture, dining is a social event that is highly valued and celebrated. Here are some key points to keep in mind when dining in China:1. Seating arrangement: In China, the most important guest is usually seated facing the entrance of the room, while the host is seated opposite them. It is also common for the most important guest to sit at the head of the table, with the second-most important guest seated to their right.2. Chopsticks: Chopsticks are used for eating in China, and it is important to use them correctly. When not in use, chopsticks should be placed on the chopstick rest, never stuck upright in a bowl of rice as this is considered bad luck.3. Toasting: Toasting, or ganbei, is a common practice in Chinese dining, especially during formal occasions. It is important to clink glasses with every person at the table and to make eye contact while doing so.4. Serving dishes: Unlike in Western culture where each person has their own plate, Chinese dining is typically served family-style, with all dishes placed in the center of the table for everyone to share. It is polite to offer food to others before serving yourself.Foreign Dining EtiquetteForeign dining etiquette can vary greatly from country to country, as each culture has its unique customs and traditions. Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind when dining in a foreign country:1. Use of utensils: In Western culture, utensils such as forks, knives, and spoons are commonly used for eating. It is important to hold utensils correctly and to use them in the appropriate manner for each dish. In some cultures, such as India, it is common to eat with your hands, but be sure to wash your hands before and after eating.2. Seating arrangement: Seating arrangements can vary among different countries, but it is generally important to wait to be seated by the host or hostess. In some cultures, such as in the Middle East, it is customary for guests to be seated according to their social status.3. Tipping: Tipping practices vary widely across different countries. In some countries, such as the United States, it is customary to tip servers at restaurants, while in other countries, such as Japan, tipping is considered rude.4. Toasting: Toasting customs can also vary from country to country. In some cultures, such as in Russia, it is customary to make a toast before every drink, while in other countries, such as in France, toasting is less formal.In conclusion, dining etiquette is an important aspect of culture that reflects the values and traditions of each society. By understanding and respecting the dining customs of different cultures, we can enhance our dining experiences and foster greater intercultural understanding and appreciation.。
中国人第一次见面的礼仪英语作文
中国人第一次见面的礼仪英语作文First Impressions: Chinese Etiquette for the First MeetingIn Chinese culture, the first meeting is a crucial moment for forming relationships and making a good impression. From business meetings to social gatherings, knowing the proper etiquette for the first encounter can set the tone for future interactions. In this article, we will explore the traditional Chinese customs and practices for the first meeting.1. GreetingThe initial greeting is an important aspect of the first meeting in Chinese culture. When meeting someone for the first time, it is customary to address them by their title and last name, followed by a polite greeting such as "ni hao" (hello) or "nin hao" (hello, formal). It is also common to offer a slight bow or nod of the head as a sign of respect.2. HandshakesWhile handshakes are becoming more common in Chinese culture, they are not as widely used as in Western societies. In traditional Chinese etiquette, a firm handshake is not expected, and it is more appropriate to offer a nod or slight bow instead.However, if the other person initiates a handshake, it is polite to reciprocate with a gentle grip and a warm smile.3. Exchanging Business CardsIn business meetings, exchanging business cards is a common practice in Chinese culture. When presenting your business card, be sure to hold it with both hands and offer it with the Chinese side facing upwards. Similarly, when receiving a business card, accept it with both hands and take a moment to study it before carefully storing it away.4. Small TalkSmall talk is an essential part of building rapport in Chinese culture. During the first meeting, it is customary to engage in light conversation about topics such as the weather, hobbies, or mutual connections. Avoid controversial subjects such as politics or religion, and instead focus on finding common ground and showing genuine interest in the other person.5. Dining EtiquetteIf the first meeting takes place over a meal, it is essential to observe proper dining etiquette. In Chinese culture, the host typically orders a variety of dishes to share, and it is considered polite to try a little of everything. Use chopsticks to pick up foodfrom communal dishes and place them back on your own plate before eating.6. Thank You NotesAfter the first meeting, it is customary to send a thank you note or email to express appreciation for the opportunity to meet. In Chinese culture, showing gratitude and humility is highly valued, and a thoughtful gesture such as a handwritten note can leave a lasting impression.In conclusion, the first meeting in Chinese culture is a significant event that requires careful consideration of traditional customs and practices. By following the proper etiquette for greeting, handshakes, business card exchange, small talk, dining, and thank you notes, you can make a positive impression and establish a strong foundation for future relationships. Remember to show respect, courtesy, and sincerity in all your interactions, and you will be well on your way to building lasting connections in Chinese society.。
外国经商人给中国人送礼的建议英语作文
外国经商人给中国人送礼的建议英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Gift-giving is an important part of Chinese culture and plays a significant role in building relationships and showing respect. When doing business in China, understanding the proper etiquette for giving gifts is crucial to success. As a foreign business person, it is important to adhere to these customs to show your Chinese partners that you respect their culture and values. Here are some tips for giving gifts to Chinese people:1. Do your homework: Before choosing a gift, do some research on Chinese customs and traditions to ensure that your gift is appropriate and well-received. Understand the significance of different types of gifts and avoid anything that may be considered taboo or offensive.2. Select a thoughtful gift: Choose a gift that reflects your appreciation for your Chinese partners and shows that you have put thought into the gesture. Good options include high-quality tea, fine wine, or luxury items that are not readily available in China.3. Avoid overly extravagant gifts: While it is important to show your generosity, avoid giving gifts that are too expensive or lavish. Chinese culture values modesty and humility, and extravagant gifts may be seen as inappropriate or even offensive.4. Present gifts with both hands: When offering a gift to your Chinese partners, present it with both hands as a sign of respect. Avoid wrapping gifts in white, black, or blue paper, as these colors are associated with funerals and may be seen as bad luck.5. Be mindful of cultural differences: Remember thatgift-giving customs may vary between different regions of China. Be sensitive to the cultural norms of your hosts and adjust your gift accordingly.6. Include a thoughtful note: Consider including a handwritten note with your gift expressing your gratitude and best wishes. Personalized messages go a long way in showing your sincerity and building rapport with your Chinese partners.7. Follow up with a thank-you note: After receiving a gift from your Chinese partners, be sure to send a thank-you note to show your appreciation. This gesture will help strengthen your relationship and demonstrate your commitment to building a successful partnership.By following these tips, you can navigate the complexities of gift-giving in China and show your Chinese partners that you value their culture and traditions. Remember that the gesture of giving a gift is just as important as the gift itself, and by showing respect and consideration, you can lay a strong foundation for a successful business relationship.篇2Gift giving is an important part of Chinese culture, and it plays a significant role in building relationships and expressing gratitude. For foreign business people who are conducting business in China, giving gifts to their Chinese counterparts can help to strengthen business relationships and show respect for Chinese customs and traditions. However, it is important to be aware of cultural differences and etiquette when giving gifts in China. Here are some suggestions for foreign business people on giving gifts to Chinese people:1. Choose the right gift: When selecting a gift for your Chinese counterpart, it is important to consider their preferences and tastes. In Chinese culture, gifts are often given as a symbol of respect and appreciation, so it is important to choose a gift that is thoughtful and meaningful. Some popular gift choices in Chinainclude luxury items such as high-quality tea, fine wine, or traditional Chinese handicrafts.2. Avoid expensive gifts: While it is important to choose a gift that is thoughtful and meaningful, it is also important to avoid giving overly expensive gifts. In Chinese culture, giving gifts that are too expensive can be seen as a form of bribery and may not be well-received. It is better to choose a gift that is modest and appropriate for the occasion.3. Present the gift with both hands: When giving a gift to a Chinese person, it is important to present the gift with both hands as a sign of respect. In Chinese culture, offering a gift with both hands is a traditional gesture of courtesy and respect, and it shows that you are honoring the recipient.4. Include a gift card: When giving a gift in China, it is a good idea to include a gift card with a handwritten message. Chinese people appreciate personal gestures, so taking the time to write a heartfelt message on a gift card can help to show your sincerity and appreciation.5. Be mindful of color symbolism: In Chinese culture, certain colors have symbolic meanings, so it is important to be mindful of the colors of the gift you choose. For example, white is often associated with funerals and death, so it is best to avoid givinggifts that are white in color. Red, on the other hand, is a lucky color in Chinese culture and is often associated with prosperity and happiness.6. Respect cultural taboos: In Chinese culture, there are certain taboos and superstitions that should be respected when giving gifts. For example, it is considered bad luck to give gifts in sets of four or include clocks in a gift, as the number four and clocks are associated with death in Chinese culture. It is important to be aware of these cultural taboos and avoid giving gifts that may be seen as offensive.In conclusion, giving gifts to Chinese people can be a wonderful way to build relationships and show respect for Chinese culture. By following these suggestions and being mindful of cultural differences, foreign business people can give thoughtful and meaningful gifts that will be well-received by their Chinese counterparts. Remember, the sentiment behind the gift is just as important as the gift itself, so always give with sincerity and appreciation.篇3Title: Tips for Foreign Business People When Giving Gifts to ChineseWhen doing business in China, it is important for foreign business people to understand the cultural significance ofgift-giving and to follow proper etiquette. In Chinese culture, gift-giving is a common practice that symbolizes respect, gratitude, and goodwill. However, there are certain rules and customs that should be observed when giving gifts to Chinese people. In this article, we will provide some tips for foreign business people on how to give gifts to Chinese in a respectful and appropriate manner.Firstly, when choosing a gift for a Chinese person, it is important to consider their preferences and tastes. Chinese people appreciate gifts that are thoughtful and meaningful, so it is important to choose a gift that is both practical and culturally appropriate. Popular gift choices in China include high-quality tea, fine wine, and luxury goods such as designer accessories or gadgets. It is also important to avoid giving gifts that are too expensive or extravagant, as this may be seen as a form of bribery.Secondly, it is important to present the gift in a respectful manner. In Chinese culture, gift-giving is a formal ritual that is often accompanied by elaborate ceremonies and rituals. When presenting a gift to a Chinese person, it is important to do sowith both hands as a sign of respect. It is also common to present the gift in a beautifully wrapped package, as this shows that you have put thought and effort into the gift.Furthermore, it is important to understand the cultural significance of certain gifts in Chinese culture. For example, the number four is considered unlucky in Chinese culture, so it is best to avoid giving gifts in sets of four. Similarly, clocks are also considered unlucky as they symbolize the passing of time and the end of life. It is important to be aware of these cultural taboos when choosing a gift for a Chinese person.In addition, it is important to follow up with a handwritten thank-you note after giving a gift to a Chinese person. In Chinese culture, written communication is highly valued, so it is important to express your gratitude in writing. A simplethank-you note expressing your appreciation for the gift and for the recipient's hospitality will go a long way in building a good relationship with your Chinese business partners.In conclusion, gift-giving is an important part of Chinese culture and is a common practice in business relationships. By following these tips and observing proper etiquette, foreign business people can show respect and gratitude to their Chinese counterparts and build strong relationships based on trust andmutual respect. Remember that the key to successful gift-giving in China is to choose a thoughtful and meaningful gift, present it with respect, and follow up with a heartfelt thank-you note.。
中国肢体语言和习俗英语作文
中国肢体语言和习俗英语作文Chinese Body Language and CustomsIntroductionChinese culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. One important aspect of Chinese culture is the use of body language and customs in communication. Understanding and using body language and customs correctly can help people navigate social interactions and show respect to others. In this essay, we will explore some common Chinese body language and customs.Hand GesturesHand gestures are an important part of communication in Chinese culture. Here are some common hand gestures and their meanings:1. Bowing: Bowing is a sign of respect in Chinese culture. When greeting someone, it is customary to bow slightly to show respect and humility.2. Handshakes: Handshakes are commonly used in Chinese business settings. A firm handshake is seen as a sign of confidence and respect.3. Nodding: Nodding is a universal sign of agreement, but in Chinese culture, nodding may also indicate understanding or acknowledgment.4. Pointing: Pointing with your index finger is considered rude in Chinese culture. It is better to use your entire hand to gesture towards something.Facial ExpressionsFacial expressions convey a lot of information in Chinese culture. Here are some common facial expressions and their meanings:1. Smiling: Smiling is a friendly gesture in Chinese culture. It shows warmth and friendliness.2. Frowning: Frowning is a sign of disapproval or unhappiness in Chinese culture. It is best to avoid frowning when communicating with others.3. Eye contact: In Chinese culture, maintaining eye contact is important in communication. It shows sincerity and respect.4. Blushing: Blushing is a sign of embarrassment in Chinese culture. It is seen as a sign of modesty and humility.Body PostureBody posture also plays a significant role in Chinese communication. Here are some common body postures and their meanings:1. Standing straight: Standing straight with your shoulders back is a sign of confidence and respect in Chinese culture.2. Slouching: Slouching is seen as disrespectful and unprofessional in Chinese culture.3. Crossed arms: Crossing your arms can be seen as defensive or closed off in Chinese culture. It is better to keep your arms at your sides or use gestures to communicate.4. Bowing: Bowing is a common gesture of respect in Chinese culture. It shows humility and deference to others.Etiquette and CustomsIn addition to body language, there are also important customs and etiquette to be aware of in Chinese culture. Here are some common customs and etiquette:1. Respect for elders: In Chinese culture, respect for elders is paramount. It is important to address elders with proper titles and show deference in communication.2. Gift-giving: Gift-giving is a common practice in Chinese culture. It is customary to give and receive gifts with both hands to show respect and gratitude.3. Meal etiquette: There are many rules and customs surrounding meals in Chinese culture. It is important to wait for the host to begin eating before you start, and to use chopsticks properly.4. Politeness: Politeness is highly valued in Chinese culture. It is important to use polite language and show respect to others in social interactions.ConclusionBody language and customs play a significant role in Chinese culture. By understanding and using the appropriate body language and customs, people can communicate effectively and show respect to others. By incorporating these practices into daily interactions, people can navigate social situations with ease and build strong relationships.。
Business Etiquette and Protocol in China
Doing Business in China: Intercultural Differences and etiquetteThursday, January 12th, 2012 at 6:03.Business meals in China (Chinese characters: 商务会餐, pinyin: Shāngwù huìcān) are an essential ingredient in successfully conducting international business in China, however knowing that they are important is not enough. But the following the rules of Chinese etiquette in your own culture can be difficult at times and after crossing borders the rules can change drastically from what you are familiar with. Remember the cross cultural differences between Eastern and Western cultures, so don´t walk into this potential minefield of social blunders uneducated and read on about this cross cultural training!Knowing the local rules of Chinese etiquette (Chinese characters: 礼仪, pinyin: Lǐyí) is crucial when doing business in China (Chinese characters: 中国, pinyin: Zhōngguó) and learning some practical skill s and increasing your intercultural awareness. Mistakes in manners in China can leave your potential business partners perceiving you as rude or unappreciative. A Chinese business dinner (Chinese characters: 晚餐, pin yin: Wǎncān) is the perfect opportunity to promote your business in China and can be crucial to your future success.Toasting (Chinese characters: 敬酒, pinyin: Jìngjiǔ)To keep a happy atmosphere at a business dinner in China, expect that there will be many toasts during the meal. (Many!) When toasting, it is important to stand up and use both hands, with the right hand holding the glass and the left hand to support the bottom. It is also a significant social courtesy for the lower ranking member to toast his glass below that of the person they are toasting. Many people can toast to one person so be careful if you are the only guest, all the people will come one by one to toast with you. And always remember that when the host toasts you, you should return the favour.Is that seat (Chinese characters: 座位, pinyin: Zuòwèi) taken?You have to learn that in Chinese business culture there is a seating hierarchy. That’s why Chinese cultural awareness turns out to be a very important issue. The seat facing the door is reserved for the host and the guests of honor sit next to the host. Chinese table seating is dating back to the Zhou Dynasty (Chinese characters: 周王朝, pinyin: Zhōu wángcháo) where a complex set of table manners was developed to show the different status and importance of each class. Table seating today in China still maintains that respect for seniority.Business Card (Chinese characters: 名片, pinyin: Míngpiàn)When exchanging business cards in China it is important to use both hands both to present and rece ive. Present your card so that your name is facing the recipient, and if you have a bilingual card present theChinese card side first. After receiving your future business partners card be sure to examine it (i.e. don´t just jam it in your jacket pocket). It is also consider polite to lay the cards out on the table next to you.When doing business in China remember the intercultural differences between Eastern cultures (Chinese characters: 东方, pinyin: Dōngfāng) and Western (Chinese characters: 西方, pinyin: Xīfāng) ones. So to keep your Chinese – international business relationship moving forward keep on toasting!Comments are closed.Business Etiquette and Protocol in ChinaRelationships & Communication. The Chinese don't like doing business with companies they don't know, so working through an intermediary is crucial. This could be an individual or an organization who can make a formal introduction and vouch for the reliability of your company.. Before arriving in China send materials (written in Chinese) that describe your company, its history, and literature about your products and services. The Chinese often use intermediaries to ask questions that they would prefer not to make directly.. Business relationships are built formally after the Chinese get to know you.. Be very patient. It takes a considerable amount of time and is bound up with enormous bureaucracy.. The Chinese see foreigners as representatives of their company rather than as individuals.. Rank is extremely important in business relationships and you must keep rank differences in mind when communicating.. Gender bias is nonexistent in business.. Never lose sight of the fact that communication is official, especially in dealing with someone of higher rank. Treating them too informally, especially in front of their peers, may well ruin a potential deal.. The Chinese prefer face-to-face meetings rather than written or telephonic communication.. Meals and social events are not the place for business discussions. There is a demarcation between business and socializing in China, so try to be careful not to intertwine the two.Business Meeting Etiquette. Appointments are necessary and, if possible, should be made betweenone-to-two months in advance, preferably in writing.. If you do not have a contact within the company, use an intermediary to arrange a formal introduction. Once the introduction has been made, you should provide the company with information about your company and what you want to accomplish at the meeting.. You should arrive at meetings on time or slightly early. The Chinese view punctuality as a virtue. Arriving late is an insult and could negatively affect your relationship. Pay great attention to the agenda as each Chinese participant has his or her own agenda that they will attempt to introduce.. Send an agenda before the meeting so your Chinese colleagues have the chance to meet with any technical experts prior to the meeting. Discuss the agenda with your translator/intermediary prior to submission.. Each participant will take an opportunity to dominate the floor for lengthy periods without appearing to say very much of anything that actually contributes to the meeting. Be patient and listen. There could be subtle messages being transmitted that would assist you in allaying fears of on-going association.. Meetings require patience. Mobile phones ring frequently and conversations tend to be boisterous. Never ask the Chinese to turn off their mobile phones as this causes you both to lose face.. Guests are generally escorted to their seats, which are in descending order of rank. Senior people generally sit opposite senior people from the other side.. It is imperative that you bring your own interpreter, especially if you plan to discuss legal or extremely technical concepts as you can brief the interpreter prior to the meeting.. Written material should be available in both English and Chinese, using simplified characters. Be very careful about what is written. Make absolutely certain that written translations are accurate and cannot be misinterpreted.. Visual aids are useful in large meetings and should only be done with black type on white background. Colours have special meanings and if you are not careful, your colour choice could work against you.. Presentations should be detailed and factual and focus on long-term benefits. Be prepared for the presentation to be a challenge.Business Negotiation. Only senior members of the negotiating team will speak. Designate the most senior person in your group as your spokesman for the introductory functions.. Business negotiations occur at a slow pace.. Be prepared for the agenda to become a jumping off point for other discussions.. Chinese are non-confrontational. They will not overtly say 'no', they will say 'they will think about it' or 'they will see'.. Chinese negotiations are process oriented. They want to determine if relationships can develop to a stage where both parties are comfortable doing business with the other.. Decisions may take a long time, as they require careful review and consideration.. Under no circumstances should you lose your temper or you will lose face and irrevocably damage your relationship.. Do not use high-pressure tactics. You might find yourself outmanoeuvred.. Business is hierarchical. Decisions are unlikely to be made during the meetings you attend.. The Chinese are shrewd negotiators.. Your starting price should leave room for negotiation.What to Wear?. Business attire is conservative and unpretentious.. Men should wear dark coloured, conservative business suits.. Women should wear conservative business suits or dresses with a high neckline.. Women should wear flat shoes or shoes with very low heels.. Bright colours should be avoided.Business Cards. Business cards are exchanged after the initial introduction.. Have one side of your business card translated into Chinese using simplified Chinese characters that are printed in gold ink since gold is an auspicious colour.. Your business card should include your title. If your company is the oldest or largest in your country, that fact should be on your card as well.. Hold the card in both hands when offering it, Chinese side facing the recipient.. Examine a business card before putting it on the table next to you or in a business card case.. Never write on someone's card unless so directed.。