M1U1 School life高三复习讲义

M1U1 School life
班级： __ 姓名：___________
【课前案】
一 Reading: Read the words of wordlist (P68)
二 Translate the sentences according to the Unit.
1. 我们学校每天上午大约9点上课，下午大约3点半放学。

________________________________________________________________________ 2. 赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。

________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们上不同的课得去不同的教室。

________________________________________________________________________ 4. 一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英语的。

________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我每天花一个小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍。

________________________________________________________________________ 6. 有时我干脆在树下休息或者是在草地上坐一坐。

________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。

________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我问校长能否在休息时间给同学们播放音乐。

________________________________________________________________________ 9. 每当学年结束的时候，许多即将毕业离校的学生就会借助我们的广播
俱乐部向他们的好友和老师留下临别致辞。

________________________________________________________________________ 10. 起初我觉得有点紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切友好，我很快就
不担心了。

________________________________________________________________________三 Cloze test.
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and
exciting __1__ for me. On my first day, I __2___ an assembly, during which
the headmaster told us the best way to earn respect was to __3_ourselves to achieving high grades.
As we had to move to different classrooms for different classes, it was a
__4__ for me to remember all the faces and names. At the same time,
although all the homework was in English, I felt __5__ as all my teachers
gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects. My English
__6__ a lot, as I __7__ an hour each day reading English books in the library.
What’s more, students there can __8___ studying some subjects if they do not like them and we can choose __9__ lessons which we like.
To this day, I still feel lucky that I can experience this different way of life. When I _10___ my time in the UK with satisfaction, I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
1. A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing
2. A. attended B. took part in C. joined in D. joined
3. A. spend B. give C. devote D. try
4. A. difficult B. challenging C. struggle D. question
5. A. disappointed B. frustrated C. lucky D. delight
6. A. developed B. promoted C. lifted D. improved
7. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
8. A. continue B. stop C. choose D. begin
9. A. different B. other C. extra D. more
10. A. look up to B. look back on C. look after D. look into 【课中案】
一 Check the pronunciation of the words and correct the mistakes.
二 Write down the words without referring to your books.
1. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 adj.____________________
2. 集会，会议 n. _______________________________
3. 一般的，普通的，平均的 adj. __________________
4. 额外的，外加的 adj. __________________________
5. 雕像，雕塑 n. _______________________________
6. 以前的 adj. __________________________________
7. 流利的 adj. __________________________________
8. 极佳的，非常好的 adj. ________________________
9. 不知为什么，不知怎么地 adv. __________________
10. 诗人 n. ______________ 诗歌 n. _____________
11. 一代，一代人 n. _____________________
12. 作品；成分 n. ______________________
三 Important expressions.
对……感到满意
_______________________/__________________________
意味着做某事__________________ 本打算做某事
_________________________
比平时____________________ 像平时一样______________________
致力于做… __________________
听起来像_________________
过去常常____________ 习惯于_______________ 被用来做…
____________
花费时间做某事_______________________
免费_______________/______________________
在…的结尾__________________________
喜爱，喜欢_____________________
回顾，回想______________________
满意地 ______________________
首先______________________
上网冲浪_________________________
与…不同___________________________ 与…相似
_______________________
超过；不仅仅；非常_________________
从…毕业，毕业于____________________ 一…就…___________________/_____________________ 培养兴趣____________________________
把…捐献给…____________________
负责，管理_______________ 在…管理下___________________给…发送信息_______________________
告知某人某事____________________
大声读出来 _________________
被要求做某事____________________________
四 Words extension.
1. 尊敬，敬重 n. v.
2. 赢得，取得；实现，成就vt. a n.
3. 文学 n. _____ adj.
4. 具有挑战性的 adj. n. vt.
5. 准备，筹备vt. n. adj.
6. 经历，体验 vt. adj. n._______________
7. 介绍 v. n.
8. 捐赠vt. n.
9. 新近的，最近的 adj. adv.
10. 批准，通过，赞成，同意 vt. n.
11. 要求，需要 vt. r n.
12. 广播，播放 vt. n.
13. 毕业 vt. n.
14. 致力于；献身 vt. _____________ n. _________________
15. 遗憾，后悔 v. _____________ n. ________________ adj.
______________
16. 鼓励 n. __________________ v. __________________
17. 满意n. ________________ v. _______________ adj. _________________
18. 学业的，学术的 adj. _______________ n. _______________
19. 独立的 adj. ___________________ n. ______________________
20. 难事，斗争，努力 n. ______________ v. ______________
五 Exercises
（一）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：
earn / respect / inform… of… / challenge / on doing… / achieve / broadcast / graduate from / prepare / regret
1. After _______________ university, he began to earn his living.
2. The sales manager asked his men to _________ him ____ everything about the sales in time.
3. ______________ (hear) that familiar song, he couldn’t help dancing to the music.
4. Give my _________ to your mother, please.
5. He has spent all his ________, so he has to borrow from his friends to live through the rest days.
6. Mother is busy in the kitchen, ____________ for the dinner.
7. It’s really a ______________ role for him
8. You can hear the programme ____________ every Wednesday. Don’t miss it!
9. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great ______________ in the study of computer.
10. To our _________, the Japanese never feel _________ for what they did in the second war.
（二）根据给出的中文完成句子：
1. Missing the early bus __________ __________（意味着等待）another hour.
2. This means I have to __________ __________（起床）half an hour earlier __________ _________（比往常）.
3. Miss Cheng is __________ __________（不仅仅）our teacher. She is our friend as well.
4. On returning from America, she （献身于）the cause of
education.
5. He used to _________ _________ _________（回顾）his happy days in
the Middle School.
6. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher, required that the messages __________
__________（广播）on the radio as soon as possible.
（三）单项选择：
1. It’s ______ struggle for me to earn 500$ every month on ______ average.
A. an; an
B. /; an
C. a; a
D. a; /
2. Businessman as he is, his main goal is not only to _______ a profit.
A. earn
B. challenge
C. introduce
D. develop
3. John is a man of much ______ and he had a lot of interesting ______ in his life.
A. experience; experiences
B. experiences; experience
C. experience; experience
D. experiences; experiences
4. ______ at the station, he found his wife ______ for him.
A. On his arrival; waiting
B. On arriving; wait
C. Arriving; to wait
D. Arriving; wait
5. Would you please keep me ______ of the latest news?
A. informing
B. to inform
C. to be informed
D. informed
6. Mr. Stevenson is always so busy that he simply can’t ____ his wife and son a little time on Sunday.
A. offer
B. waste
C. spare
D. spend
7. They _______ me 300 yuan for the bike but I brought down the price to 250 yuan.
A. asked
B. charged
C. sold
D. made
8. The way my father thought of ______ enough money was to sell the horse
and the house.
A. getting
B. to get
C. got
D. to getting
9. The bike requires ______. She requires the work ______ in ten minutes.
A. repaired; will be finished
B. to be repaired; is finished
C. repaired; be finished
D. repairing; be finished
10. Xi’an is ______ a beautiful resort(胜地). It is also famous for its rich cultural relics(遗迹).
A. no more than
B. more than
C. less than
D. better than
11. Professor Smith is now ______ the project, which was once ______ Professor White.
A. in charge of; in charge of
B. in charge of; in the charge of
C. in the charge of; in charge of
D. in the charge of; in the charge of
12. Lei Feng was a soldier who ______ the people and Chairman Mao spoke highly of him.
A. devoted himself to serve
B. devoted himself to serving
C. was devoted to serve
D. devoted himself in serving
13. Being seriously ill, ______.
A. his teacher suggested he stay at home.
B. so he insisted on staying at home.
C. he was required to see a doctor.
D. his teacher required him to see a doctor
14. Our earth is not as beautiful as ______ it used to be.
A. that
B. what
C. /
D. which
15. ----- I would join a party tonight!
----- _____________!
A. For free
B. Have fun
C. Good luck!
D. Don’t come back too late!
六Grammar learning
1. 找出本单元中的定语从句并简要分析（至少五句）。

(1)
______________________________________________________________ (2)
______________________________________________________________ (3)
______________________________________________________________ (4)
______________________________________________________________ (5)
_______________________________________________________________ 2. 完成下列表格：
可否省略
作何成分指代（人/
物）
which
who
whom
that
whose
3. 选择最佳选项
(1) Which sentence is wrong?
A. The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.
B. Don’t enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane. C．We prefer the students who like challenging themselves.
D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.
(2) As a child, Jack studied in a village school ______ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
(3) Try your best. They will choose a person ______ they think is the best.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
(4) We talked about the poets and their poems ______ we remembered.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. what
(5) Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
(6) The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
(7) Alex asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
(8) He was not the man _____ he was before.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. as
(9) Do you still remember the days ____ we spent together in the country?
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
(10) I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
七 Reading training
(A)
Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in
English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence.
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
1. What's the best topic for the passage?
A. How to Speak to Foreigners
B. How to Study English Well
C. How to Organize the Idea in English
D. Practise Speaking English All the Time
2. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak
English fluently because ________
A. they seldom meet foreigners
B. they seldom practise speaking English
C. they had no chance to speak English
D. they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only
3. So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because
A. they are afraid they can't understand foreigners
B. they don't think their English is poor
C. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D. they didn't tike speaking to foreigners
4. In the last paragraph, the expression "get rid of" means_______.
A. throw away
B. free oneself from
C. give up
D. do with
(B)
As a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students. In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods, the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.
In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system, American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside of the classroom. The activities are organized by the school, such as joining a music group or a sports team. Certainly, just like us students in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university. They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. And those who come out with low marks at the end of a school year and who should repeat a grade are often allowed to go on to the next grade.
In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors. So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban（郊区的）high schools, where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere is quite different.
5. This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. education of Chinese middle school
B. education of American high school
C. American free education
D. two periods of high school in America
6. Activities outside of the classroom refer to _______ .
A. what the students do after class in school
B. what the students learn in extra classes
C. what a music group or a sports team do
D. what the teachers do after class for the students
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.
B. Those who get good marks can go to a good university.
C. American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.
D. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.
(C)
One of Britain’s leading fee-paying schools, Wellington College, is to offer classes on happiness to fight against the bad influences in society caused by materialism（功利主义）and celebrity obsession（名誉崇拜）, its head teacher announced.
Wellington school was founded in 1853 and now has 750 boys aged 13 to 18 and 50 girls aged 16 plus. Fees range from 6,132 pounds per term for day pupils to 7,665 pounds per term for boarders（寄宿生）.
“We are introducing classes on happiness,” said Anthony Seldon, master of Wellington College. “We have been focusing too much on academics and missing something far more important.”
A psychologist will be in charge of a pilot project teaching “happiness lessons” from the start of the next academic year. Pupils aged 14 to 16 will be given one lesson a week, learning skills such as how to manage relationships, physical and mental health, negative emotions and how to achieve one’s goals.
The college’s religious education staff will teach the course as a complement（辅助）to, rather than a substitute（替代）for, usual religious education classes, said Seldon, who is also a political critic and writer.
“To me, the most important job of any school is to turn out young men and women who are happy and secure（可靠的）.” explained Seldon.“Celebrity, money and possessions are too often the touchstones for teenagers and yet these are not where happiness lies. Our children need to know that as societies become richer, they don’t become happier — a fact regularly shown by social science research.”
8. Wellington school is to offer students classes on happiness because ______ .
A. students want to learn more about materialism and celebrity obsession
B. students have poor knowledge about materialism and celebrity obsession
C. students are often unhappy about the courses taught at school
D. the school wants to smooth away the bad effects caused by materialism and celebrity obsession
9. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Wellington College has been focusing much attention on happiness lessons.
B. Science research shows that the richer people are, the happier they will become.
C. British teenagers often judge things by celebrity, money and possessions.
D. Happiness lessons will take the place of religious education classes in college.
10. In happiness lessons, students learn the following except ______ .
A. how to get along with others
B. how to become rich and famous
C. how to get rid of negative emotion
D. how to keep healthy both in physical and mental ways
答案
课前三 1-5 BACCC 6-10 DDBBB
课中五（一）1. graduating from 2. inform of 3. On hearing 4. respects
5. earnings
6. preparing
7. challenging
8. broadcast(ed)
9. achievements 10. regret, regretted
(二) 1. means waiting 2. get up, than usual 3. more than 4. devoted herself to
5. look back on (upon)
6. be broadcast
（三） 1-5 DAAAD 6-10 CBBDB 11-15 BBCBB
六 BACCA CCBBC
七 DBCA BAA DCB。