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2011年高考英语 定语从句

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近五年定语从句高考真题

近五年定语从句高考真题

定语从句高考真题1. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. （2009全国I）A. themB. whoC. whomD. these2. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. (2009全国II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it3. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. （2009山东）A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that4．Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time. （2009陕西）A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which5. Mozart's birthplace and the house ______ he composed "The Magic Flute" are both museums now. （2009上海）A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which6. She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. （2009四川）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when7. A person ______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever （2009天津）8. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. （2009天津）A. asB. whichC. whenD. though9. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009重庆)A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where10. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced an office building. （2009江西）A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which11. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （2009湖南）A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose12. They've won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising actually. （2009辽宁）A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which13．Many children，_____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．（2009安徽）A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom14. It's helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently. （2009福建）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 15. -What do you think of teaching, Bob? （2009北京）-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that16. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather. (2010全国I)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that17. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. (2010全国II)A. whoB. thatC. asD. what18. Children who are not active or ______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that19. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely tobe the only planets ______life has developed gradually. (2010福建卷)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose20. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南卷)A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which21. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (2010江苏卷)A. thatB. itC. whatD. which22. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour(2010江西卷).A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what23. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东卷)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what24. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010陕西卷).A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose25. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_______ turned out to be a wise decision. (2010四川卷)A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where26. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15. (2010天津卷)A. asB. whichC. whereD. that27. In China, the number of cities are increasing ______ development is recognized across the world. (2010重庆卷)A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their villagehomes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷)A. whomB. whichC. themD. those29. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future. (2010上海卷)A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which30. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.（2011全国卷II）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which32. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. （2011北京卷）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that33. You’ll find taxis waiting at the b us station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. (2011上海卷)A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as34. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. （2011山东卷）A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that35. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. （2011江西卷）A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which36. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. （2011江苏卷）A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which37. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. （2011安徽卷）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while38. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. （2011浙江卷）A. whichB. whatC. themD. those39. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. （2011浙江卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there40. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. （2011福建卷）A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who41. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. （2011四川卷）A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where42. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. （2011天津卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which43. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (2011陕西卷）A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that44. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. (2011湖南卷)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that45. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it46. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked.（2007 山东卷）A．that B．there C．which D．where47. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. （2007 安徽卷）A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom48. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy （2007 北京卷）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom49. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. （2007 湖南卷）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that50. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. （2007 江苏卷）A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that51. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decision what to do. （2007 江西卷）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where52. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. （2007 全国卷I）A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where53. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （2007 陕西卷）A. whichB. asC. whyD. where54. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was workingabroad．（2007 上海卷）A．that B．all that C．all what D．which55. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. （2007 四川卷）A．they both B．which bothC．both of them D．both of which56. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. （2007 天津卷）A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where57. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. （2007 浙江卷）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where58. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. （2007 重庆卷）A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which59. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. （2007 辽宁卷）A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this60.（2008福建卷）By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma , ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which61.（2008湖南卷）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that62.（2008江苏卷）The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where63.（2008山东卷）Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when64.（2008江西卷）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which65. (2008全国II) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that66. （2008陕西卷）Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 67.（2008陕西卷）The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which68. (2008四川卷) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which69.（2008浙江卷）Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which70.（2008北京卷）I’ll give you your friend’s h ome address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where71.（2008重庆卷）They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when72. (2008上海卷) We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which73. (2012 全国卷II)That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when74. (12 北京) When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when75. (2012 上海卷)Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom76.(2012 天津卷) I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which77. (2012 江苏卷) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what78. (2012 安徽卷) A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this79. (2012 湖南卷) Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which80. (2012 福建卷)The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what81. (2012 陕西卷) It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what82. (2012 山东卷) Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what83. (2012 重庆卷) Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where84．(2012 四川卷) In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them85. (2012 江西卷)By 16:30,____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that86. (2012 浙江卷) We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which87. (2012 浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom。

(真题精讲版)2011全国高考英语单选之非谓语动词

(真题精讲版)2011全国高考英语单选之非谓语动词

非谓语动词1.（2011新课标卷27）The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen【答案】B【解析】rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。

选B。

句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。

2.（2011大纲卷15）The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined【答案】B【解析】解析：join… to…表示“把……连接起来”，joined在句中是过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which is joined…。

句意：因为那个岛屿与大陆有座桥连接，所以很容易到达。

3.（2011大纲卷18）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【解析】A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语的，而句中所需要的是伴随状态，故选D。

句意：Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。

4.（2011北京卷25）It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated 【答案】A【解析】B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。

2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版

2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版

2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place．（ ）A．it B．this C．that D．one【考点】GF：it 的用法．【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任．【解答】答案：A．题干中动词feel的真正宾语是不定式to make our country a better place，it作形式宾语，代替此不定式，our duty作宾语补足语，构成"动词+it+n．+to do"．故选A．【点评】此题考查it作形式宾语．it作形式宾语常用的结构如下：①feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n．/adj．/介词短语+to do②enjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when﹣从句③appreciate it+if﹣从句④rely on/depend on/count on/see to it+that﹣从句2．（1分）Just a moment．I haven't finished packing my suitcase．．It's high time we left for the airport．（ ）A．Go ahead B．Take it easyC．Hurry up D．That's fine【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣稍等一会儿．我还没有装好旅行箱．﹣﹣快点．快到我们去飞机场的时间了．【解答】答案C．由空后的"快到我们去飞机场的时间了．"可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间．Go ahead．"干吧，继续，开始"；Take it easy．"放松点，别紧张"；Hurry up．"快点，赶快"；That's fine．"没事，没关系"．所以应该选择C．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．3．（1分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word．（ ）A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影．【解答】答案：B 由"in the last few years"可知，句子应该用现在完成时．又由于films和produce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态．A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该排除．B项符合题意，故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．4．（1分）On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．（ ）A．is B．has beenC．will be D．will have been【考点】EB：将来完成时．【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．【解答】答案：DOn the next birthday，是将来的时间；for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用will have done表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事．根据句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．故选D．【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示．5．（1分）regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．（ ）A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意．【解答】答案C．A选项"它（代词）"；B选项"作为；因为；随着；一边…一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句）"；D选项"如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）"；C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；根据句意"尽管定期锻炼很重要"可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，故选C，其他选项均不符合句意．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．6．（1分）I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part﹣time job during the summer vacation．（ ）A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个账户．【解答】答案BA项意为"借"；B项意为"开办，开"；C项意为"进入"；D项意为"命令，订购"．bank account应该与动词open搭配合适．故选B项．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可．7．（1分）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．（ ）A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机．【解答】答案A．根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth 允许某人做某事．可知本题选A．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，学生要掌握permit的相关用法．8．（1分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store．（ ）A．turned down B．dealt withC．took after D．came across【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友．【解答】答案D．A项turn down表示"拒绝；关小，调小"； B 项deal with表示"处理；涉及"；C项took after表示"照顾"；D项come across表示"偶遇"；根据句意，D项与题意相符．故答案选D．【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．难度适中．解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉每个选项中动词短语的意思．平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法．9．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new car、_______，he bought a used one．（ ）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车．【解答】A．besides 此外，B．otherwise 否则，C．instead 相反．D．still仍旧，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故选C【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案10．（1分）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．（ ）A．when B．that C．where D．which【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了．【解答】答案A．本题是定语从句，先行词是the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以用关系副词，where表地点，与题意不符，故选A．【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词when、why、where，再根据先行词来确定．11．（1分）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．（ ）A．below B．of C．on D．above【考点】82：方位介词．【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上．【解答】答案D．选项A在…之下，选项B．…的，选项C在上面，选项D在…上方、高于．根据句意为在平均分之上，故选D．【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断．12．（1分）______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．（ ）A．Translating B．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句．【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序．【解答】答案B 句子的主语the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语．相当于一个时间状语从句：When it is translated into…【点评】考查分词作状语．主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．13．（1分）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．（ ）A．what B．which C．that D．where【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句．【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病．【解答】答案C．根据句意：______ smoking can lead to many diseases吸烟会导致许多疾病是evidence的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用that做连接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分，也不可以省略．故选C．【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．﹣﹣﹣________？Mary is interested．（ ）A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友．﹣﹣没有必要．玛丽有兴趣（合住）．【解答】答案A．选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意．选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．15．（1分）I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me．（ ）A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我．【解答】答案D．由but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 可知"我"事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子．因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于"would+have+过去分词"的形式．本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me．故选D．【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式．第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl，would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers．It was years later that finally understood what role modeling （16）　B　in your life．Little did I known you were（17）　A　every penny you earned to go to（18）　C　school．I cannot thank you enough for（19）　A　you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine．After finishing myhomework．I wanted into the dining where you were buried（20）　D　piles of law books．I was（21）　C　．Why were you doing what I do﹣memorizing textbooks and studying for（22）　B　？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzled．I didn't known．Moms （23）　D　be lawyers too．You smiled and said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"As young as I was，that statement kept（24）　A in my ears．I watched as you faced the （25）　C of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a （26）　D and a Mom if five kids．I was exhausted just watching you （27）　B　．With your words of wisdom in my（28）　C　mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream．My whole world （29）　D　．I set out to live my life filled with （30）　A　，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．Your words became my motto．I （31）　A　found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32）　C　one of the few women （chief medical reporters）in my field．I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try that．"Encouraged by your （33）　B　，I have forged ahead （毅然前行）with my life's journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and （34）　D meeting each challenge．You did it，and now I'm （35）　A it．Sorry，got to run．So much to do，so many dreams to live．16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical19．A．what B．that C．which D．where20．A．at B．to C．upon D．under21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed22．A．role B．tests C．positions D．shows23．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model27．A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty29．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly32．A．and B．but C．or D．for33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信．感谢她一直以来做好女孩的榜样以及激励女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步．【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACAD 21﹣25CBDAC 26﹣30 DBCDA 31﹣35 ACBDA16．B．考查动词辨析．由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样．play the role扮演的角色．17．A．考查动词辨析．节约挣的每分钱去学校读书．选A．saving节约．18．C．考查名词辨析．由后文暗示前文．piles of law books 以及when you said you were in law school可以得到暗示．19．A．考查从句．是tell的宾语，选what．20．D．考查介词辨析．在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书．under piles of law books在成堆的法律书下．21．C．考查形容词辨析．由后文暗示前文．I was more puzzled．22．B．考查名词辨析．作者的母亲在学校读书．由常识可知是为了考试．所以才在餐厅吃饭时，还埋头读书．23．D．考查情态动词辨析．can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性．意思是"有时会，可能"．24．A．考查动词辨析．母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响．ring in the ear．25．C．考查名词辨析．面对学习上竞争的挑战．26．D．考查名词辨析．语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样．27．B．考查动词辨析．母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动．inaction行动．28．C．考查形容词辨析．上文暗示，As young as I was．29．D．考查动词短语辨析．根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想．我的整个世界被打开了．30．A．考查名词辨析．母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越成就．hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤．31．A．考查副词辨析．母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭．女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进步．constantly不断的．32．C．考查逻辑．由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思．33．B．考查名词辨析．由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement．34．D．考查副词辨析．母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战．35．A．考查动词辨析．do it做事情．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee．FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host's permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．Self﹣Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room﹣only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long﹣stay student．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much．36．The passage is probably written for　D　A．host willing to receive foreign studentsB．loreigners hoping to build British cultureC．travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD．English learners applying to like in English homes37．Which of the following will the host provide？　A　A．Room cleaning．B．Medical care．C．Free transport．D．Physical trainning．38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3？　B　A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．39．According to the passage．What does continental Breakfast include？　C　A．Dessert and coffeeB．Fruit and vegetables．C．bread and fruit juiceD．Centre and cold meat．40．Why do some people choose self﹣catering accommodation？　D　A．To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere．B．To enrich their knowledge of English．C．To entertain friends as they like．D．To enjoy much more freedom．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项．【解答】36．D 主旨大意题．由第一段Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．可知寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验．再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的．大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的．故选D．37．A 细节理解题．由第二段Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．可知主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练，故选A．38．B 推理判断题．由第三段Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system 可知伦敦的商业中心在Zone，因此B正确；误解分析：由第三段Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项；Most hosts do not live in the town centre只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项．故选B．39．C 细节理解题．由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选C．40．D 细节理解题．由最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．18．（12.5分）In the fall of 1985．I was a bright﹣eyed ghl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere．Twenty﹣one years later I am later I am still a bright﹣eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell．My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the first in our family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college，she developed cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children．In 1999，we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic﹣﹣﹣and very emotional．A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son No.3．In 2003，I gave birth to another boy．You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81．Our home was a complete zoo﹣﹣﹣a joyous zoo．Not surprising，I never did make it back to college full﹣time．But I never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice：to find a way．That meant talking as few as one class each semester．The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often wanted me to stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit，But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21years to get my college degree！I am not special，just single﹣minded．It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you're in the midst of it，it just seems normal．Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day．It's a process．Remember；little steps add up to big dreams．41．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be　C　A．a writerB．a teacherC．a judgeD．a doctor42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college？　D　A．She wanted to study by herself．B．She fell in love and got married．C．She suffered from a serious illness．D．She decided to look after her grandma．43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4and 5？　A　AShe was buy yet happy with her family life．B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．C．She wanted to remain a full﹣time housewife．D．She was too confused to make a correct choice．44．What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph？　B　A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Little by little，one goes far．C．Every coin has two sides．D．Well begun，half done．45．Which of the following can best describe the author？　A　A．Caring and determine．B．Honest and responsible．C．Ambitious and sensitive．D．Innocent and single﹣minded．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文讲述了作者从小充满梦想，并持之以恒付诸实践，将梦想变成现实．很多事情都要从量变到质变，不能着急，要持之以恒．生命就是个过程，伟大的梦想需要一步一步脚踏实地的完成．【解答】41．答案：C　细节理解题．由第一段第一句中的dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench可知，作者去霍华德大学时就梦想着能够坐在美国联邦最高法院的长凳上，即她渴望成为一名法官．42．答案：D　细节理解题．由第二段第三、四句"I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait．"可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母．43．答案：A　推理判断题．由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的确非常快乐．由第五段第一句中的The hardest partwas feeling guilty about…可知B项的叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可知作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主妇，排除C项；由第四段倒数第二句中"Ihad only one choice：to find a way．"可知，作者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除D项．44．答案：B　主旨大意题．最后一段的最后一句"Remember：little steps add up to big dreams．"是该段的主题句，意思是："不积跬步，难以至千里（每一小步都能积累成伟大的梦想）"与Little by little，one goes far．"千里之行，始于足下．"意思相同；．而Failure is the mother of success．"失败是成功之母．"；Every coin has two sides．"凡事都有两面性．"；Wellbegun，half done．"好的开始是成功的一半．"45．答案：A　推理判断题．由第二段作者在大二时退学回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作者是有爱心的；由倒数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者是有决心的．【点评】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．19．（12.5分）An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome．In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求）to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong kong．In Chicago，the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the"One Book，One Chicago"program．As a result，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energyAnd passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．46．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？　B　A．To invite authors to guide readers．B．To encourage people to read and share．C．To involve people in communnity service．D．To promote the friendship between cities．47．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict？　C　A．They had little interest in reading．B．They were too busy to read a book．C．They came from many different backgroundsD．They lacked support from the locat government48．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out？　D　A．In large communities with little sense of unityB．In large cities where libraries are far from homeC．In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse populationD．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49．The underlined words"shared a word"in Paragraph 5probably mean　A　A．exchanged ideas with each otherB．discussed the meaning of a wordC．gamed life experienceD．used the same language50．According to Nacy，the degree of students of the project is judged by　C　A．the careful selection of a proper bookB．the growing popularity of the writersC．the number of people who benefit from reading．D．the number of books that each person reads．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了西雅图的一个公共图书馆传遍美国的概念：帮助建立一个城市的社区意识，让每个人都在同一个城镇读同一本书，同时讲述了这个想法的发展与人们的看法．【解答】46．B 细节理解题．由第二段The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．可知南希发起这个项目的目的是为了鼓励人们读书并分享读书心得，故选B．47．C 推理判断题．由第四段The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知纽约人口众多，且每个人背景不同，在中等城市和大城镇里这个项目容易展开的原因是这些地方更容易取得一致性．由此可推出这项工程在纽约不容易开展的原因是：纽约人的背景各不相同．故选C．48．D 细节理解题．由第四段This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知这个项目在容易取得一致性的中等城市和大城镇里更容易展开，故选D．59．A 词义猜测题．由短文最后一段but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知有很多人不会与其他人去交流分享，因此此处的share a word应为"相互谈论或交流"的含义．故选A．50．C 细节理解题．由最后一段Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知南希认为这个项目成功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．故选C．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20．（12.5分）Blind imitation （模仿）is self﹣destruction．To those who do not recognize their unique worth．Imitation appears attractive：to those who know their strenghth．Imitation is unacceptable．In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful．When I first learned to cook，I used recipes （菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes．But soon I grew bored．Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they。

2011年北京高考英语开放作文及参考答案

2011年北京高考英语开放作文及参考答案

遣词造句
As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. as 引导的非限制性定语从句，if引导的条件状语 从句，to作目的状语
In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. forgetting非谓语作状语，that引导宾语从句 在追求梦想的过程中，我们有时也许只专注实 现目标的唯一方法上，忽视了还有其他很多的方 法。
衔接连贯
本范文采用以下方法，使行文连贯。 空间顺序：从左到右、从上到下。 观点论证：观点+论证+建议。
In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.

学生版：2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析专题04定语从句连词与状语从句(小斌英语工作室))

学生版：2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析专题04定语从句连词与状语从句(小斌英语工作室))

语从 句的引导词是高考中的常见题型。 其实解决这个问题是有法可依的， 本文总结了判断定语从句引 导词的一般思路。
一、 判断定语从句引导词的一般思路
1. 明确引导词的常规用法 定语从句的引导词在定语从句中不仅起到引导从句的作用，而且都有具体含义，因此定语从句的
引导词， 包括 that，在定语从句中一定充当一个句子成分。从词性上看，这些引导词可以分为两大类： 代词和副词。 that, which, who, whom ，as 等为代词， when, where, why 等为副词。代词类的引导词在

A ．that
B． which
C．whose
D． what
6.（2011 天津卷） The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A ． when
B． that
C． where
D． which
B． that
C． what
D． which
10.（2011 江西卷） She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than
three years.
A ． for which
B． with which
15（. 2011 北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,
others upset.
A ． who
B． which
C． what
D． that

2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版

2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版

2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、听力．（共10小题，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What does the man like about the play？A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）At what time will the two speakers meet？A． 5：20．B． 5：10．C． 4：40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What will the man do？A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（3分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题．6．Where is Ben？A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children do in the afternoon？A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．（3分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题．8．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．9．Where did Rachel go？A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers． B．Prom a newspaper article． C．From Some smoking parents．11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He has just become a father． B．He wears dirty clothes． C．He is a smoker．12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Where does Michelle Ray come from？A． A middle﹣sized city．B． A small town．C． A big city．（2）Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？A． The Zen Garden．B． The Highlands．C． The Red River area．（3）What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？A． Go camping．B． Study in a library．C． Read at home．（4）What are the speakers talking about in general？A． Late﹣night shopping．B． Asian food．C． Louisville．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABCC【点评】略10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Why do some people say they never have dreams accdording to Dr Garfield？A．They forget about their dreams．B．They don't want to tell the truth．C．They have to bad experiences．18．Why did Davis stop having dreams？A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother's death．C．He was frightened by a terrible dream．19．What is Dr Garfield's opinion about dreaming？A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working．20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？A．To sleep better．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To say away from their problems．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11．（1分）﹣I hear you ____ in a pub．what's it like？﹣Well，it's very hand work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind．（）A．are working B．will workC．were working D．will be working【考点】E4：现在进行时．【分析】句意为：﹣﹣我听说你现在在酒吧工作．那儿工作怎么样？﹣﹣这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意．【解答】答案：A 这道题考查时态．从回答句的时态可看出此人现在仍在工作中，所以问句也应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，也可表示近段时间的状态，所以选A．对话中，第二句说"这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意"，整个语境都用的一般现在时，说明这是描述的目前的情况，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作．【点评】时态题最重要的是要找：时间状语，如果题目没有给出时间状语，那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态．12．（1分）The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking．（）A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting【考点】GH：主谓一致．【分析】句意：还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实表明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识．【解答】答案：B．题干中that so many people still smoke in public places为the fact的同位语，主语为the fact，所以谓语用单数形式；that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除D选项；根据句意"还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识"，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可．所以正确答案为B．【点评】本题考查时态及主谓一致．首先分析句子结构，找出主语，根据主语及主谓一致的规则来决定谓语动词的单复数形式；然后再根据上下文语境及句意来决定时态．13．（1分）Tommy is planning to buy a car．I know．By next month，he__enough for a used one（）A．saves B．savedC．will save D．will have saved【考点】EB：将来完成时．【分析】句意：﹣Tommy计划买个车．﹣﹣我知道，到下个月他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱．【解答】答案D．根据时间状语是by+将来的时间，有两种情况：将来完成时/一般将来时，根据句意，到下个月为止他将会攒足够的钱买辆二手车．表示动作的将来完成，故选D．【点评】本题考查将来完成时，要结合时间状语和具体的语境选择出正确选择．14．（1分）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，__________ the audience can buy ice﹣cream．（）A．when B．where C．that D．which【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】句意为：在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌．【解答】答案：A 首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说"在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌．"题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明．由于从句部分不缺少主语，宾语或者表语，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．【点评】在考查定语从句时，要考虑到先行词是什么，从句中缺少什么成分，然后根据这两个要素选择适当的关系词．15．（1分）In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _________．（）A．special B．regional C．optional D．original【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】英语对于那所学校的所有学生来说是必修的，而法语和俄语是选修的．【解答】答案：C．special"特别的；专门的"；regional"地区的；局部的"；optional"可选择的；非强制的"；original"最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的"．根据题干中转折连词but可知，后一句的意思应与前一句中的compulsory"必修的；被强制的；义务的"之意相反，即"英语是的必修的"而"法语和俄语是选修的"．故选C．【点评】此题考查形容词辨析．解此题时，一要理解句子的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而根据语境选出恰当的选项．有时抓住题干中的并列连词and或转折连词but，将有助于对语境的把握，更好地理解句意．16．（1分）It was never clear _______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．（）A．that B．how C．when D．why【考点】GF：it 的用法．【分析】句意；为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚．【解答】答案：D．这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是"_____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．"根据it was never clear可知这里是否定，所以不能使用that；后面有report the accident，所以也不能用how；sooner说明when也不能．这句要表达的是"为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚．"，所以正确答案为D．【点评】本题考查名词性从句．要认真分析句子，找出主从句，并分析句子成分，理解句意．不要受"it's clear that"这个固定句型的影响，要把握好关键词"never"，结合句意．17．（1分）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___．（）A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】教师们必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业竞争力．【解答】答案C．这道题考察词义辨析．consequence是"结果，后果"；independence是"独立，自主"；competence是"能力，竞争力"；intelligence是"智力，理解力"．根据句意，正确答案为C．【点评】做这类题目，首先要理解四个选项的词义，然后根据句意选择正确的选项．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you still mad at her？﹣﹣﹣Not really，but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me．（）A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣你仍然对她很气愤吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话确实伤害到了我．【解答】答案A．B选项"拒绝"；C选项"拒绝，谢绝，驳回"；D选项"辞谢，谢绝"；A选项"否认"；"not deny"意为"无法否认"根据上下文语境和句意"我不能否认"可知A项符合，故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．19．（1分）﹣Linda didn't invite us to the party．﹣______？I don't care．（）A．For what B．So what C．What's on D．What's up【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣Linda没有邀请我们去聚会．﹣﹣﹣﹣那又怎么样呢，我才不在乎．【解答】答案B．A项"因为什么"；C项"发生了什么"；D项"在忙什么"由句意可知，第一个人抱怨"Linda没有邀请我们去聚会"，第二个人说"我不在乎"，根据这个语境，应该是"那又怎么样呢，我不在乎!"所以B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．20．（1分）﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣I had my proposal _______ again．（）A．turned over B．turned onC．turned off D．turned down【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很难过．怎么了？﹣﹣我的提议又被驳回了．【解答】答案：D．turned over"翻身，翻转"；turned on"开"；turned off"关"；turned down"调低；拒绝"．根据题干中look upset"看起来不高兴，难过"，其原因应该是"提议被拒绝、被驳回"，可构成因果关系，且句意完整．故选：D．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项短语意思；再而根据题意，选出恰当的选项．21．（1分）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debateamong citizens．（）A．compared B．comparingC．compares D．being compared【考点】B6：动名词．【分析】句意：最近，在两个不同的超市比较同样商品价格的一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论．【解答】答案B．解析：这道题考察非谓语动词．首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate，意思是"一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论"．由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，"prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets"该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语．排除C选项，这里survey与compare之间是主动关系，故选：B．【点评】本题考查现在分词做后置定语，要分析句子的成分．22．（1分）We'd better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan．（）A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】我们最好在制定计划前详细地讨论一切事情．【解答】答案：A．in detail"详细地，详尽地"；in general"大体上，总体上"；on purpose"故意地"；on time"准时"．根据题干中before we work out the plan"在制定计划前"可知，对于everything"一切事情"的discuss"讨论"had better"最好"是in detail"详细的"，这样才有助于计划的制定．故选A．【点评】此题考查介词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项．23．（1分）It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine．，we'd better take it to the garage immediately．（）A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】句意：听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了，我们最好立刻去修理厂．【解答】答案D A项"否则"；B项"如果不这样"；C项"要不是那样"；D项"如果是这样"．题干前半句说"听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了"，后面句说"我们最好立刻去修理厂"，通过判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承关系，所以应该是"如果真的这样的话（发动机坏了）"．所以正确答案为D．故选：D．【点评】考察连词．主要要弄清连接词的意思，然后再根据句意做出选择．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official．﹣﹣﹣How unbelievable to get it back!I mean，someone ______ it．（）A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：﹣﹣我把手提包忘在火车上了，但幸运的是有人把它交给了铁路部门．﹣﹣能失而复得真是令人难以置信！我的意思是可能有人会偷走手提包．【解答】答案：B．A．will have stolen是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作；B．might have done表示对过去可能性的推测（有人偷走了手提包仅是一种可能性）C．should have stolen表示本应做某事而实际没有做；D．must have stolen表示过去一定做了某事．这里应该选用might have stolen表示说话者觉得手提包落在火车上，很有可能是会被别人偷走的．所以正确答案为B．【点评】本题考查情态动词．要理解句意，掌握好各个情态动词的用法（尤其是情态动词+have done的含义），再根据语境，得出答案．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You could always put the decision off a little bit longer．﹣﹣﹣_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance．（）A．That's reasonable advice．B．Isn't it a good idea．C．Do you think so？D．I can't agree more．【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣你可以推迟一点作决定．﹣﹣﹣﹣你这样认为吗？如果我留的时间长一点，我就会失去机会．【解答】答案C．A项"那是合理的建议"；B项"难道它不是一个好主意吗？"；D项"我完全同意"；C项"你这样认为吗？"分析语境可知，第一个人说"你可以推迟决定"，第二个人说"如果再拖下去，我会失去机会．很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，排除A、B和C选项．可以用Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点．所以正确答案为C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）26．（20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large，tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of anapple tree hanging out over a tall fence．The boy wasn't much of a fruit﹣eater，（36）A a bar of chocolate if given the choice，（37）C，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be tempting．Seeing the apple，the boy wanted it．The more he looked at it，the （38）C he felt and the more he wanted that apple（39）B as high as he could，but even as his tallest （40）D he was unable to touch it．He began to（41）A up and down，as high as he could，at the（42）C of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple．Still it remained out of（43）D．Not giving up，he though，if only he had something to（44）B on．His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to A（45）A the things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and Gameboy．Looking （46）D，he hoped he might find an old box，a rock，or，（47）B luck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use．He had tired everything he could think to do．（48）B seeing any other choices，he gave up and started to walk （49）B．At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his（50）C，and how he really wanted that apple．The more he（51）A like this，the more unhappy he became．（52）B，the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy，even if he cloudn't always get what get he wanted．He started to say to himself．，This isn't （53）D，I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well．There's（54）D more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable﹣but we are supposed to be able to （55）A our feelings．If that's the case，what can I do to feel better？36．A．preferring B．offering C．receiving D．allowing37．A．so B．then C．but D．or38．A．sadder B．angrier C．hungrier D．tastier39．A．expanding B．stretching C．swinging D．pulling40．A．strength B．length C．range D．heigh41．A．jump B．look C．walk D．glance42．A．tip B．stage C．top D．level43．A hope B．hand C．sight D．reach44．A．put B．stand C．get D．hold45．A．break B．shake C．take D．strike46．A．up B．forword C．down D．around47．A．for B．with C．on D．of48．A．After B．Through C．Without D．Upon49．A．back B．away C．up D．down50．A．wishes B．beliefs C．efforts D．goals51．A．thought B．imagoned C．tried D．cliamed52．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise53．A．skilful B．cheerful C．harmful D．helpful54．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing55．A．change B．express C．forget D．describe．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章描述了一个男孩试图想要把树上的苹果摘下来，结果费尽周折而徒劳无功．可是他是一个能自我反思的聪明孩子，内心接受得不到苹果这一事实的同时，反思如何让自己情绪不受影响．【解答】答案：36﹣40 ACCBD 41﹣45 ACDBA 46﹣50 DBBBC 51﹣55 ABDDA36．A 考查动词辨析．主语the boy与offer、allow之间为被动关系，所以排除B、D 两项．两者（fruit、chocolate）之间的比较应选preferring．句意为：如果可以选择，小男孩更喜欢巧克力棒，而不喜欢吃水果．37．C 考查连词辨析．连词but表示前后句之间的转折关系．38．C 考查形容词辨析．根据下文的"…how hungry he had become…"可知，本句表示"越看苹果，他感觉越饿（hungrier），越想得到它"．39．B 考查动词辨析．根据下文"…of each jump stretching his arms…"可知，选 B．expand意为"扩大，增大"；swing意为"摆动，摇摆"；pull意为"拖，牵"；都不符合题意．stretch意为"（身体）伸长"，符合题意．40．D 考查名词辨析．height意为"高度"，与前句中的"as high as he could"相对应．根据下文"His school bag wouldn't give enough height…"可知，选D．41．A 考查动词辨析．根据下文"…of each jump stretching his arms…"可知，选A．42．C 考查名词辨析．tip意为"建议，小费"；stage意为"舞台，阶段"；level意为"水平"，都不符题意．at the top of意为"在…顶部"，符合语境．句意为：在每次弹跳的最髙点他都伸长身体去抓苹果．43．D 考查名词辨析．out of reach意为"够不着"，符合文意．44．B 考查动词辨析．put on意为"穿上（衣服），增加，播放"；get on意为"上车"； hold on意为"（电话）不挂断，抓住不放"，都不符合题意．stand在本句中可理解为"to stand on something"．句意为：要是有东西可以站在上面就好了．45．A 考查动词辨析．shake意为"晃动"；take意为"带走，忍受"；strike意为"打击，打动，擦（火柴）"．break意为"打破"，符合题意．46．D 考查副词辨析．look up意为"查找，向上看"；look forward （to）意为"向前看，期盼"；look down（up on）意为"向下看，鄙视"，都不符合题意．look around意为"环顾四周"，符合题意．47．B 考查介词辨析．with luck意为"运气好，幸运"，符合题意．48．B 考查介词辨析．根据下文"he gave up"可推知，"没有（without）其他选择"．49．B 考查副词辨析．副词back、up、down分别表示"后、上、下"的方向，与题意不符．walk away表示"走开"，符合语境．50．C 考查名词辨析．根据上文内容可知，小男孩通过努力（efforts）得到了苹果．51．A 考查动词辨析．imagine意为"想象"；try意为"努力，尝试"；claim意为"声称，夺走（生命），认领"，都不符合题意．think（想）在本句表示"他越这样想，越不快乐"．52．B 考查副词辨析．therefore意为"因此（表因果）"；moreover意为"而且（表递进）"；otherwise意为"负责（表条件）"，都不符合题意．however意为"然而（表转折）"，符合题意．53．D 考查形容词辨析．skillful意为"有技巧的"；cheerful意为"高兴的"；harmful意为"有害的"，都不符合题意．helpful意为"有帮助的"，本句表示"这是无能为力的，不可改变的"，与下文unchangable对应．54．D 考查代词辨析．根据上文可知，小男孩没有得到苹果，只好放弃．故选择表否定的代词nothing．55．A 考查动词辨析．连词but表转折关系，所以选择动词change，与形容词 unchangable形成对比．【点评】做完形填空时，要了解完形填空题的设空原则，用正确的思维解题，不抠字词用法，不断章取义．先浏览全文，概括大意，然后再根据对上下文文意的理解和行文逻辑的把握来答题．四、阅读理解（共4小题;每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语定语从句高考题集锦

英语定语从句高考题集锦

2010年高考题定语从句第一部分七年高考题荟萃2011年高考题1 .(2011 全国卷 I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination .A . thatB . whichC . whoseD . what2.(2011 全国卷 II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,____is a stupid thing to do in such weather .A . thisB . thatC . whatD . which3. (2011 北京卷) 26 . Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_________,of course,make all the others upset .A . whoB . whichC . whatD . that4 .(2011 上海卷) 39. You‟ll find taxis wait ing at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family .A . whichB . whereC . whenD . as5. (2011 山东卷) 32 .The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other .A . theyB . whereC . whatD . that答案： CDBAD6. (2011江西卷) 34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years .A . for whichB . with whichC . of whichD . to which7. (2011 江苏卷) 24 . Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______the audience can buy ice-cream .A . whenB . whereC . thatD . which8.(2011 安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____it will keep for two or three weeks .A . whenB . whichC . whereD . while9.(2011浙江卷)8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of ____uses it somewhat differently .A . whichB . whatC . themD . those答案： A10. (2011 浙江卷) 10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A . whenB . thatC . whereD . there答案： CACAC11. (2011 福建卷) 24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other .A . whichB . whereC . whatD . who12. (2011 四川卷) 17 . The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays .A . whichB . whoseC . whenD . where13. (2011 天津卷) 10 . The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living .A . whenB . thatC . whereD . which14. (2011 陕西卷) 11 .I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .A . whichB . whereC . whoD . that15 .(2011 湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________she spoke fluently .A . whoB . whomC . whichD . that答案： ADABC2010年高考题1. (10 福建 24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____life has developed gradually .A . thatB . whereC . whichD . whose2. (10 湖南 28) I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met in the English speech contest last year .A . whoB . whereC . whenD . which3. (10江西 31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______she would stay for an hour .A whereB whoC whichD what4. (10 山东 24)That‟s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.___A . thatB . whichC . whoseD . What5. (10山东 38) Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future .A . on whichB . by whichC . to whichD . from which答案： B A A CC6. (10 天津 8) Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber‟s ______ I go . It‟s only 15.A . asB . whichC . whereD . that7． (10 四川 10) After graduating from college， I took some time off to go travelling， ______ turned out to bea wise decision．A． that B． which C． when D． where8. (10 全国Ⅰ 24)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather .A . whichB . whereC . whatD . that9. (10 江苏 32)The newly built café , the walls of_______ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work .A . thatB . itC . whatD . which10. (陕西 11) The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair .A . whereB . whichC . itsD . Whose答案： CBADD .11. (10 全国Ⅱ 16) I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else‟s fault .A . whoB . thatC . asD . what14. (北京 27) Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly .A . whatB . whoseC . whichD . that15. (重庆 28) In china, the number of cities is increasing________development is recognized across the world .A . whereB . whichC . whoseD . that16． ( 10 浙江 3) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for abetter life in the city .A． whom B． whichC． them D． those答案： BB CA2009年高考题1 .(09 山东 24)Whenever I met her,_________was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile .A . whoB . whichC . whenD . that答案 B解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用 which .2 .(09 宁夏海南 28)She brought with her three friends,none of_______I had ever met before .A . themB . whoC . whomD . these答案 C解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

(完整word版)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2018

(完整word版)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2018

定语从句高考真题2010-20182018年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.（2018浙江）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.5.（2018天津）Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.（2018江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.（2018北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017年高考英语定语从句汇编1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.6..(2017全国Ⅲ)Sarah, _________has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health.2016年高考英语定语从句汇编1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.5．(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______I was the first Western TV reporter。

2002-2011高考英语定语从句真题汇编

2002-2011高考英语定语从句真题汇编

Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.人人都是天才。

但如果你以爬树能力来评判一条鱼，那它会毕生都觉得自己是个笨蛋。

2012高考英语单选题分类汇编定语从句【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod.A. asB. itC. whichD. this【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what1. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in suchweather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4. Y ou’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as5. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which8. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ______ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it beginsto rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freelywith each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12. It was April 29, 2011 ______ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of thewedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before13. The school shop, ______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where14. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which15. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that16. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speechcontest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which3. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for anhour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what4. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which6. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—Y ou should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that7. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to be a wisedecision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where8. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that9. The newly built café, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. The old temple ______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose11. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what12. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that13. In china, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that14. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better lifein the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those1. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these3. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since4. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever5. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which6. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute”are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which7. The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which8. Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom9. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when10. They’ve won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which11. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why13. Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees andgreen grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose15. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it16. —What do you think of teaching, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that2. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where3. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted inchanges in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC.most of whatD. most of that6. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD. the hands of which7. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New Y ork is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which8. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when9. Y esterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which11. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s touristattractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where12. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when13. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which14. V illagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work.A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where2. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom3. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where5. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC.none of whomD. neither of whom6. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where7. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be veryeye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that8. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where9. It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC.both of themD. both of which10. Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseasethan those ______ don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled onpurpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which12. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where13. The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where14. Eric received training in computer for one year, ______ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this15. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that16. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where17. The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC.since thenD. since when1. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as2. There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most ______ were fromGermany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC.studying; of themD. studying; of whom4. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which5. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that6. She was educated at Beijing University, ______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that7. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gavesome bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which8. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep itrunning, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which9. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?— Y es, there’s one point ______ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /10. We’re just trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which11. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run backin the direction ______ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which1. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was madechairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC.during whose timeD. by that time3. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this4. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are beingtrained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which5. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. in which7. I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that8. If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where9. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what10. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it11. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what12. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ______ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Y ear’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which3. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which5. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name6. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envyhim.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom10. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As11. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when12. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which13. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which14. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that15. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which1. ______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What2. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when3. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where4. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what2011 CDBAD CACAC ABBABC 2010 BAACC CBADD BBCA2009 BCBCC ABBDD DBDDAA2008 CDBAB DCADD ADCD 2007 DDADD DBDDC BBDBAD 2006 DADBA ABDDAD 2005 DACDC DCDBA CB 2004 ACACD BDADD BDACD 2003 BDDB定语从句对比练习1.① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3.① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5.① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6.①I’ll never f orget the days _____ we studied together.②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7.① This is the only way _____ you can find.②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mo ther.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8.① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which11.①Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem_______ we could’t work out.②Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem_______ we could’t work it out.③These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which12．① I don't believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.A．why B．that C．how D．what②I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you ha ven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that③ Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (02上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained13. ①.------Do you have anything to say for ourselves?------There is one point ____ we should insist on.A. whereB. whyC. HowD. /②.We are trying to reach a point______ two sides will sit down together and talk.Ａwhere B.when C.that D.which14．The island ＿he visited last year is far from the town.The island＿he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. on that15.Is this the school＿you visited the other day?Is this school＿you visited the other day?A. thatB. where C . in which D the one16.He brought forward a plan ＿we didn’t agree.He brought forward a plan ＿we couldn’t accept.A. ×B. of whichC. for whichD.to which17. The woman ＿he married last month was a doctor.The woman ＿he was married was a doctor.A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. with whom18.The discovery ＿he spent 10 years will do good to the world.The discovery ＿took 10 years will do good to the world.A . which B. × C. on which D. when19 .John, ＿I went to the park ,is a famous film star.John, ＿car I went to the park ,is a famous film star.A. whoseB. in whoseC. whomD. with whom20.The science subject, ＿Tom is interested, is important in high school.The science subject, ＿Tom has mastered well, is important in high school.A that B. × C. in which D. at which21. I’ll fly to Washington , ＿is the capital of the U.S..I’ll fly to Washington , ＿I can enjoy myself.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. ×22.I’ll never forget the days＿we spent together.I’ll never forget the days＿we made friends with the boys.A. whenB. ×C. whereD. whom23. Who is the person＿asked for me just now?Who is the person＿he asked for?A that B. whom C. whose D. who24．He has three sons, and one of ＿is an engineer.He has three sons, one of ＿is an engineer.A .which B. whom C .them D. who25.This is the every room＿I slept in that evening.This is the every room＿I slept that evening.A where B. which C. that D. who26.The factory in ＿we used to work has been closed down.The factory＿we used to work has been closed down.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where27.He said something , ＿surprised me.He said something ＿surprised me.A which B. that C. as D. when28.The woman ＿husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.The woman ＿was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom29.I’m surprised at all ＿he said at the meeting.I’m surprised at ＿he said at the meeting.A which B. what C. that D. as30. She is such a lovely girl＿I like .She is such a lovely girl＿I like her.A that B. as C. which D. who31.It was in the hospital＿he came across a friend of his.;It was the hospital＿he came across a friend of his.A that B. which C. where D. in that32.The advice＿I should take some medicine sounds good.The advice,＿I should take , sounds good.A. whichB. thatC. ×D. what33.He was a doctor with many good qualities, ＿was unpopular.He was a doctor with many good qualities, but＿was unpopular.A. whoB. whomC. heD. it[参考答案]1. ① D ② B2. ① B ② C3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C4. ① D ② A ③ C5. ① B ② C ③ B6. ① C ② D7. ① E ② D 8. ① D ② A9. ① B ② D 10. ① C ② B11. ① B ② C ③B 12. ① B ② A ③A13. ① D ② A14A C 15 A D 16 D A 17 B C 18 C A 19 B D 20 C D 21 B C 22 B A 23 A B 24 C B 25 C A 26B D 27A B 28A B29 C B 30B A 31A C 32B A 33A C。

2011年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案

2011年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案

2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语答案1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C21．A【解析】考查交际用语。

说话人建议邀请John 和Barbara 来参加周五晚上的派对。

答话人表示同意，因此空白处填why not，表示"为什么不呢，好哇"。

22．D【解析】考查as的用法。

连词as引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。

因此可判断空白处填as。

语意：虽然Sue可能尽力了，但是她还是无法打开门。

23．C【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead，谈论的是现在的一种情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。

24．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

be用于进行时，表示主语当时的状态。

语意：我不敢确定他是真的对此感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌才那样做的。

故选A。

25．C【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：——有人打电话找你。

——但是没有人知道我在这里呀。

因此空白处填But，表转折关系。

26．B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

语意：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。

put up with"容忍，忍受"，符合语意。

come up with "想出(办法)"，turn to"转向，求助于"，stick to"坚持"，都不符合语意。

27．B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

语意：后来，他看到房子的后面冒烟了。

smoke与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。

28．D【解析】考查倒装。

当Only+状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前。

2011年英语高考名词性从句定语从句真题

2011年英语高考名词性从句定语从句真题

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that29. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why福建卷24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who33. It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before湖南卷25. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _______ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why33. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though35. It’s not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. whichB. thatC. howD. when江苏卷24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A．When B．Where C．that D．which26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A．that B．how C．when D．why江西卷26．The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．that C．what D．which 29．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever34．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which辽宁卷29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether陕西卷11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeA. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15.I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what19._________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As23. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what四川卷4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________ Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which15.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what17.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where重庆卷22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. whenC. whichD. where30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that江苏卷24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________the audience can buy ice-cream.A．When B．Where C．that D．which26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A．that B．how C．when D．why全国二卷7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since山东卷23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why28. He had his camera really _______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that32. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that33. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which天津卷5. regular exercise is very important. It’s never a good id ea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where课标卷22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what浙江卷4.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __ my daughter beard cries for helpA. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10. A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there。

2011年高考山东卷(英语)解析

2011年高考山东卷(英语)解析

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语参考答案与解题提示听力略21．【答案】B【命题立意】考查冠词用法。

【解题思路】第一空表示泛指，a short distance意为“一段短距离”；第二空表示特指，指说话者双方心中所指的饭店。

故选B项。

22．【答案】D【命题立意】考查情景交际。

【解题思路】句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。

哦，没关系。

这不是很贵。

That’s all right意为“没关系”，符合语境，故选D项。

23．【答案】C【命题立意】考查“祈使句+and／or+陈述句”固定句型。

【解题思路】“祈使句十and／or+陈述句”是固定句型，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。

用and表示前后是顺承关系，如果表示转折，则用or。

句意为：想办法经常表扬孩子，你发现他们会向你敞开心扉。

故选C。

24．【答案】A【命题立意】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to tell one from the other。

故选 A 项。

25．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。

【解题思路】句意为：他们拓宽桥面以加快交通流量的速度。

speed up意为“加速，加快”，符合题意。

put off意为“推迟”；turn on意为“打开”；work out意为“算出；解决；证明”。

故选B项。

【思维拓展】单项选择中经常会给出搭配相似的短语让考生辨析，如： bring about，break out， turn away， take in， pay off 等。

26．【答案】D【命题立意】考查表语从句。

【解题思路】句意为：恐怕他是夸夸其谈而非埋头实干的人，这就是他一事无成的原因。

此处表语从句和上文是因果关系，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。

故选D项。

27．【答案】A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，动词lead和被修饰词path之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。

由2011年高考题谈what和that引导的名词性从句及解题思路

由2011年高考题谈what和that引导的名词性从句及解题思路

由2011年高考题谈what和that引导的名词性从句及解题思路发表时间：2011-12-09T15:03:52.480Z 来源：《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2011年第23期供稿作者：吕紫祎[导读] 在2011年全国及各省市的高考英语试卷中都备受青睐，多套涉及what和that引导的名词性从句。

吕紫祎摘要：本文从2011年高考英语试卷中的试题入手，分析了考查what和that引导的名词性从句的试题的解题思路，归纳了引导词what和that在名词性从句中的用法。

关键词：2011年高考；what；that；名词性从句作者简介：吕紫祎，任教于江苏省溧水高级中学。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

由于名词性从句用途广泛，引导词多样，成分多变，历年都是高考的重点，其中以what和that作为引导词在历年高考题中居多。

在2011年全国及各省市的高考英语试卷中都备受青睐，多套涉及what和that引导的名词性从句。

笔者从2011年高考题中挑选出所有考查名词性从句的高考真题，分析了考查what和that引导的名词性从句试题的解题思路，归纳了引导词what和that在名词性从句中的用法，希望对参加高考的考生有所帮助。

一、what引导的名词性从句高考真题：(1)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________ it is he is trying to express. (2011安徽卷，第33题)A. thatB. howC. whoD. what(2)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious __________the problem itself is. (2011湖南卷，第31题)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(3)I’d like to start my own business -that’s _________I’d do if I had the money. (2011陕西卷，第15题)A .why B. when C. which D. what(4) _________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011北京卷，第22题)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom(5)The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. (2011北京卷，第31题)A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(6)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____others actually understand.(2011上海卷，第38题)A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what(7)The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西卷，第26题)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which(8)It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life. (2011重庆卷，第34题)A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(9)Our teachers always tell us to believe in __________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (2011四川卷，第10题)A. whyB. howC. whatD. which参考答案：(1)D；(2)A；(3)D；(4)B；(5)A；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)C 这九道题考查了引导词what在名词性从句中的用法。

2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷)解析版

2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷)解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试全国卷I逐题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what答案：A确立考点：考察交际用语。

试题分析：句意：-我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。

-好啊，我现在就开始给他们打电话。

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as答案：D确立考点：考查状语从句。

试题分析：前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门。

明显前后两句意思相对，选D。

as“虽然”。

23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C确立考点：考察时态。

试题分析：时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。

本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。

句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。

24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案：A确立考点：考察时态及连词用法。

2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题10定语从句

2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题10定语从句

的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可以
用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由
where引导。因此，从结构上看，①小题无表示地点的先行词，故为表
示地点的状语从句，填where；②小题中the farm是先行词，是定语从
句，故填where，此处的where可以用on which替换。
were murdered in their
terms，once coworked as president and vice-president.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever 解析：分别选A,C。前一例是宾语从句， who引导的整个宾语从句作介词 of的宾语，同时who在从句中作主语，所以不能用 whom引导。后一例是 定语从句，whom作介词 of的宾语（所以不能用who引导），构成介、宾 结构，作both的定语，而both才是定语从句的主语。
二、定语从句与地点状语从句
用一个恰当的单词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Rice doesn t grow well
there is not enough water.
②I still remember the farm
my parents worked ten years
ago.
定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点
，
many people have gone home.
A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time
解析：选D。by which time即:by“after 5：30”(到五点三十分以后)。介词
的选择，取决于这个介词与先行词或从句之间的关系。又如： Lei Feng,

高考英语 专题九 定语从句(全国通用)1

高考英语 专题九 定语从句(全国通用)1

专题九定语从句2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1.(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.解析句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。

as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。

答案as2.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。

which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。

不可用that。

答案which3.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.解析句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。

先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。

作介词宾语不可用that。

答案which4.(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.解析句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。

根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。

此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。

2011年天津高考英语试题及答案

2011年天津高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。

2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。

句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。

3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。

解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。

4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。

高考英语单项选择专题-定语从句和名词性从句

高考英语单项选择专题-定语从句和名词性从句

专题八定语从句和名词性从句1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)The prize will go to the writer ______story shows the most imagination.A．that B．whichC．whose D．what解析：句意：奖品将发给故事最能展示其想象力的作者。

whose 引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰story；whose story 相当于the story of whom。

答案：C2．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)T ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．thatC．what D．which解析：句意：T ed仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。

which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

答案：D3．(2011年高考山东卷)I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is________he never finishes anything.A．that B．whenC．where D．why解析：句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。

分析句子结构可知，which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面的整个句子he's more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is 后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用why 引导表语从句。

答案：D4．(2011年高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________smoking can lead to many diseases.A．what B．whichC．that D．where解析：句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。

高考英语语法：定语从句

高考英语语法：定语从句

• 这就是我丢的那块表。
• 1.(2011· 山东潍坊质量抽样)Her books were all over the dining table，________meant we had to eat in the kitchen. • A．which B．what
• C．that
D．it
• 解析： 句意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必 须在厨房吃饭了。which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，代 替主句所表达的整个内容。 • 答案： A
• (3)当先行词被the same，such 修饰时，定语从句需 用as引导。
• I bought the same book as you have.
• 我买了一本跟你一样的书。 • I’ll give you such things as you may need. • 我将给你你需要的东西。 • He’ll marry as pretty a girl as he can find.
• C．which
D．that
• 解析： point 为先行词，后面为定语从句，在定语从句 中walk 为不及物动词，从句不缺少宾语，且表时间故用 when引导。句意为：医生说，病人的治疗要持续到他能够 安全稳当地行走为止。 • 答案： B
• 1．as 与which 都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的 内容，有时可以互换。
• 2．(2010· 陕西卷)The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
• A．where B．which
• C．its
D．whose
• 解析： 句意为：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正 在维修当中。本题考查定语从句的用法。此句先行词是 the old temple，代入定语从句后为：The_old_temple’s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定 语，故用关系代词whose 引导。
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高考二轮英语专题复习————定语从句【专题综述】：从从句类型上看，考查非限制定语从句，限制性定语从句；从关系词上看，关系代词which，关系副词where，关系副词when均有考查；从介词+关系代词方面，也有涉及。

1．了解有关定语从句的所有语法规则，弄清从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。

2．分清及物动词和不及物动词，判断句子结构是否完整，注意句子中逗号的语法作用。

3．注意先行词的特殊性和关系代词的选择，依据先行词来选择“介词+关系代词”的结构。

4. 加强有关定语从句的理解和练习。

【专题要点】定语从句要点概述：1.关系代词和关系副词的区别。

当先行词是时间或地点时，如何判断用关系副词when, where还是which或that；2.when,where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别；3.“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句，关键要找准先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词的固定搭配；4.that, which引导定语从句的区别；5.as引导的定语从句；6.such---as与such---that的区别；the same----as/that的用法；7.the way作先行词时用that/in which引导或省略that或in which；8.that引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

【考纲要求】对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。

【学法导航】根据考纲要求，考生在复习备考时要弄清定语从句的先行词与关系词的关系；关系代词、关系副词的选择和运用；限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法以及强调句式和同位语从句和定语从句的区别。

把握命题规律，一般定语从句的命题热点内容如下：1.that与which的选用；that与where/when的选用；2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用；3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系；4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别；5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词/数词+of them”的选用；6.定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

1定语从句可以说是各地高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目设计的过程中，势必会以“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语从句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定语从句为难点。

7．在疑问句中或倒装句中考查定语从句8. 通过拆分词组和固定搭配或者添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句做到了以上几点就能轻松拿到定语从句的分数。

【专题突破】总体做题采用还原法：即把先行词还原到定语从句里边，看一下做什么成分、、指人、物；做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破，具体说：1. 根据句子结构划出定语从句（划完后必须是两个独立的句子）。

2. 根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。

⑴如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语，则选关系代词。

⑵如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，则用关系副词。

3. 根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。

【知识网络】定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose（=of whom）whose（=of which）This is the detective who came from London.The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法（1）如果先行词是all，much，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which.例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.（2）如果先等词为形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，mush，no，some，very等词修饰，关系代词常用that，不用which，who，或whom.（3）非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that，作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election，most of whom，are well educated.（4）which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。

例如：He succeeded in the competition，which made his parents very happy.（5）that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。

（6）which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。

指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征。

品性或才能的人。

Which 引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

（7）如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which；若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who. （8）先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that.例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.（9）如果先行词是anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，关系代词应该用who 或whom，不用which.例如：Is there anyone here who will go with you？3.“介词＋关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构（1）“介词＋关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

“介词＋关系代词”结构中的介词可以是in，on，about，from，for，with，to at，of，without 等，关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用that .（2）from where为“介词＋关系副词”结构，但也可以引导定语从句。

例如：We stood at the top of the hill，from where we can see the town…（3）像listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take careof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。

例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.二、关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间。

地点或原因。

关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why 充当原因状语。

2. that可引导定语从句表示时间。

地点或原因That有时可以代替关系副词when，where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间。

地点或原因，在that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。

三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词这间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词。

关系副词或that来引导。

非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。

2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据（1）弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分，作状语的应选用关系副词，作主语。

宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。

3.先行词与定语从句隔离定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。

例如：1）This is the article written by him that i s poke to you about……2）He was the only person in this country who was invited四、as在定语从句中的用法1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（1）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

（2）as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which.例如：The elephant's nose is like a snake，as anybody can see.（3）the same--- that与the same ---as在意思上是不同的。

2.as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面。

中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

例如：（1）As is expected，the England team won the football match.（2）The earth runs around the sun，as is known by everyone.3.as, which的比较1).在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句或句中某个部分，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语．如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用They failed in the exam, as/which is natural.She seems a scientist, as/which in fact she is.Grammar is not a set of dead rules, which/as I have said before.2).如从句在主句之前，用asAs we all know, his parents were killed in this war.As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun.3).如关系代词代表主句全句意思，有“正如．．．”“就象．．．”之意时，用asWe won the match, as we had expected.He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.4). 当先行项被the same, such, so修饰时，用asThis is the same book as you bought yesterday.同类书(比较：This is thesame book that you bought yesterday.同一本书)Don’t believe in such men as praise you to your face.I never give my students so difficult a question as no one can workout.5). 当从句内容对主句内容起消极作用，则用whichThe young man cheated his friend out of much money, which was disgraced.6). as 也可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，用来指待一件事，这时它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。

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