西北师大教育硕士研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-6(学习) - 副本

一、短语翻译：英译汉communication satellite 通讯卫星mobile telephony 移动通讯intelligent robot 智能机器人clone 克隆telecommunications 远程通讯stock holder 股东taxing authority 税务机关charitable organization 慈善机构nonprofit firm 非盈利公司sales forecast 销售预测economic forecast 经济预测tourist resort旅游胜地landscape scenery 山水风光virgin forest 原始森林hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行outdoor adventures户外冒险活动a camper 野营者antibiotic 抗生素gene 基因El Nino 厄尔尼塔marine 海产的,海运的；舰队,海运业vitamin 维生素humility 谦逊endeavor n & v 努力，尝试sincerity 真诚真挚patriotism 爱国主义faith 信仰，信念divine 神圣的，非凡的，崇高的reconcile 调和，和解self-observation 自我审视ethics class 道德教育课computer-aided cheating 利用计算机作弊failing grade 不及格plagiarism 剽窃mandatory penalty 强制惩罚junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰汉译英文学literature 科幻小说science fiction 空间旅行space traveling 外星人alien人类社会human society高技术high-technology信息时代information age信息产业information industry管理management 协调coordinate运作operate 人力资源human resources 经费funds 决策make decisions政府部门governmental agencies金融机构financial institution远足hike 兜风go for a ride观光sight-seeing 探险explore, exploration 交游go outing 滑雪skiing冲浪surfing 睡袋sleeping bag 导游图tourist map 夏令营summer camp 羊羔lamb 山羊goat 猪崽piglet奶牛cow 牛犊calf 家禽fowl哺乳动物mammal 家畜domestic animals 善意goodwill, good intentions 高尚noble成就achievement, success, accomplishment 抱负ambition, aspiration 原则principle 奉献dedicate 平等equality忠诚sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness抄袭copy / plagriarise作弊cheating道德准则ethics校行政人员school officials 开除explusion学年school year读书报告book report校园社区服务on-compus community sevice ※- - - - - -单词、时态填空- - - - - - - -※一1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay.2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology.3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions.4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murderwere finally revealed by the local paper. 5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire.6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy.7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominatethe conversation.8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.9、The company's expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise. 10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure speculation.二1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees.2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad.3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years.4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes.5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system.7、Good records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents.8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning.9、They converted the medieval castle intoa beautiful theater.10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live.三1、Housing could be obtained at a price .2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.3、Patrick is not sure whether he can negotiate the turn at the bottom.4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any food left by the geests.5、Let's push off early so that we'll get there before nightfall.6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard.7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program.8、Each person's signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery.四1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant2、Nonsexual reproduction from a single parent is already possible and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent.3、Former students collected money for scholarship fund. We are very grateful to the donors for their generous donations.4、Baby animals of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts.5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.6、Shall we reverse the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?7、The searchlight lit up the whole area.8、The government initiated a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy.9、The recipients of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.10、Rain fell at irregular intervalshroughout the night.五1、Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months2、Many women lost their jobs during the economic depression3、The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians4、Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort5、The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full6、Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction7、he argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved intoa complicated system8、The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and theaged ,are at risk9、The book gives readers a deeper insight into European culture10、The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyard六1. He has been depressed and his novel tends to be pessimistic.2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use.3. Today most parents think they should involve themselves in their children’s education,4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with yours.5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science.6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed.7. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others’words with proper attribution. 8. Wise up Victoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from.※- - - - - -近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）- - - - - -※Unit11. The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional culture2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage3. At the conference , the minister a accused the organization of sponsoring terrorism .4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her.9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election10. In most cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable return on their moneyUnit2John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the jobThe firm is now on the process of moving the machines to a new factoryThe scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the diseaseThey appointed a new manager to coordinatethe work of the teamHe set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poorThe main objection to program was that it would cost too muchThey used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancerA successful manager needs an efficient secretaryThe installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factoryThe new training program made the workers highly productiveUnit3Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%The building has been made accessible to disabled peopleShe is constantly changing her mindHe has consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed peopleThey convert an old stable into a little comfortable houseBecause the normal word order is reversed in passive in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to followIf you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for youI reckon it’s warm enough to eat outdoors this eveningThe Tibetan highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshineShe looked out over the rooftops and the open skyUnit4（选择题）Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , what little he knows about it is out of date and inaccurateThe managjng director refused to accept neither of the four proposals made by the contractorsProfessor Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that Americans are more concerned with making money than anything elseThere is every possibility of our winning the gameThere people spoke at the meeting ,one was a lawyer ,another a teacher ,and the third was a social workerI have been to the doctor’s about my backache , he says there is nothingserious ,but I must ile up for a few daysThe New York Times will soon carry colour advertisements; none of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappearWe stood up , thinking through the possibilities ,There weren’t manyMelton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products all based on herbal recipesUnit51、An aircraft carrier and nineteen warships left the naval base today for exercises at sea2、He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal practice3、The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of $500,0004、In his inaugural address Lincoln repeated that his government posed no threat to slavery in the states5、If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war6、He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological warfare7、The object of the war to restore the Union ;but the cause of the war was slavery8、It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unexpected blow9、The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class10、Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents’criticismUnit61. They knew that it is a criminal offense to sell pirated videos on the street.2. She is very sensitive and will be offended if you don’t accept her invitation.3. The most common complaint from car drivers is about the lack of parking facilities.4. Customers complained to the company about the poor bus service.5. They’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.6. He concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse.7. He worked hard and was soon promoted to marketing manager.8. The committee has decided to remove the corrupt administrator.9. The worked out a program to speed up the development of new energy sources.10.The made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory.11.Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life.12.A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority.※- - - - - -介词填空- - - - - -※Uint21、He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first2、Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010’s and beyond will be a significant challenge to managers3、Smith’s Tuesday morning experiences are typical of managerial work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize.4、Effective managers may be one of a developed country’s most valuable resources, and they are one of the most needed resources in less developed countries5、The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those of people managing in other organizations6、Bad management results in poor employee morale, poor quality, low productivity, and unnecessary employee-employer conflicts7、Errors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants8、The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business and outlines the methods for achieving them 9、Rapid technological developments in transportation and communications have brought the peoples of the world closer together in a physical sense10、A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business abroadUnit31、He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first2、That is the usual way the telecommunications company deals with complaints3、Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found4、About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year5、At the heart of Dr. Piaget’s theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of children’sperceptions by ageUNIT51、She never lost faith in Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure2、At the moment Natasha is on the point of losing her self-control3、After a cabinet meeting in the morning anda drive with Mary in the afternoon , Lincoln was in excellent spirits4、His wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety5、The white mist was so thick that at five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowy mass6、Nature is a friend whom we keep until death, and into whom we shall enter when we die7、Serving in two partnerships, he quickly built up a good practice based on his reputation 8、He finally moved out of the fifteenth address the family had lived in since his birth into room in Furnival’s Inn9、For a long time, he has been suffering from the discord between his life and his beliefs 10、Objections to slavery in the mid-Western states did have a moral ingredient ,but the driving energy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks※- - - - - -动词时态填词- - - - - -※Unit21、I was waiting all the morning. You s hould have told me you weren’t coming2、There must have been a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around.3、I should like to have been told the result earlier4、You needn’t have carried all those parcels by yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had required it5、No one dared to question the order of the commander at that time6、I can’t find my mobile phone. I may have left it in the restaurant yesterday7、Since you’ve finished with these magazines, you may as well sell them and make some money.8、----Look! Those people who are coming into the hall are carrying wet umbrellas----It must be raining /must have been raining outsideUnit61. I wouldn’t have gotten lost if I had asked for directions. (ask)2. If I hadn’t to study I would have gone to the concert. (go)3. If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house.(pay)4. If she had written it down on the calendar, she wouldn’t have forgotten it.(forget).5. She wouldn’t had bought that car even if she had had enough money. (have)6. They would have gone on the trip if it hadn’t rained. (rain).7. Had they known you didn’t have training, they would have hired you.(hire)8. It is rewarding and perfectly harmless, otherwise I wouldn’t have done it . (do)9. She suggested that we should set a dline for handing in the proposals. (set)10. I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen, otherwise I would be depressed. (depress)※- - - - - -句子改错题（前错后对）- - - -※Unit11、Eventually he realizes （what）that they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to him2、Modern drugs have a new role (to be played)to play in controlling diseases of themind3、she has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact (for) with most of her friends from college4、After another round of negotiations ,they (called on )called for the immediate release of the hostages5、There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it (spend) took him there hours to get to the airport.Unit21、Believe it or not ,his success was due (in) to luck2、The changes have been apparent (at) over the past five years.3、In addition (for) to English, the students learn art ,music and history4、Tim likes outdoor activities. He will to out (another) rathe r than stay home.5、She hasn’t made up her mind as (for) to where she will spend her holidayUnit31、The police (says) say that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance2、Business managers focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available (mean)means3、The taste of vitamins is not so nice ,so the flavour sometimes(need ) needs to be disguised4、In Wai Wen Bookshop (is) are to be found books in various languages5、An expert together with some assistants (were) was sent to help resolve the problem6、They’ve got two hundred books ,one hundred and twenty are in Chinese and the rest (is) are in English7、Lake Superior is such a large freshwater lake that the waves (that breaks) that break on its shores are like the waves of the sea 8、(Here are things) Things you can do in the European “good outdoors ”include camping, snow –mobiling, skiing, hunting and horseback ridingUnit 51、In a war in which every state was providing its sons for the army , every election (deflected ) reflected reactions to the ebb and flow of successes in the field2、he did not blame her at all; (by ) on the contrary; he remembered with love and gratitude the forty long years of their life together3、Voters were inclined towards one party or the other according to how they saw their interests being (effected ) affected at any particular moment4、Nationally, he has raised the discussion of (which ) what was at stake to a high moral level and shown himself to be a worthy opponent of the country’s most formidable orator5、The only company he had was hisfellow-workers and illiterate boys with whom he had nothing (for ) in common ,though they were kind to him in their rough way6、He was thus by the age of twenty-three (full ) fully independent ,conscious that he could depend on no one but himself ,but witha good appreciation of his own abilities7、He relaxed as energetically as he did everything else ,squeezing every ounce of interest and pleasure (on ) out of the Italian adventure8、Not content to rest on his laurels ,Orlando has accepted what may be his most (ambition ) ambitious role to date in the movie The Trojan War9、Professor Smith supervised her seniorthesis in nuclear physics and provided her (for ) with a wonderful research experience and with his friendship10、It was made clear to the first generation of Canadian-born children (who) that the path to opportunity was through education※- - - - - -英译汉- - - - - -※1、Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future events and societal changes affect human beings. The description of these influences may be a careful and informed extrapolation of scientific facts and principles, or it may range into farfetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles.科幻小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现、技术进步以及未来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类。