2018届江苏省江阴市高三英语最后一课
2018年江苏英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(精校版)2018年江苏英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【真题】2018年江苏省高考英语试题含答案(Word版)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Writea report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年江苏英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年江苏英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
学*科网第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018届江苏省高考压轴卷 英语试题
2018江苏省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do next?A. Hike down the hill.B. Take out her cell phone.C. Take a picture with her camera. 2．Where does the conversation take place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asking for directions.4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the puzzle.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.五、长对话或独白听一段材料，回答下列小题。
2018年江苏省高三高考英语压轴卷
2018江苏省高三高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do next?A. Hike down the hill.B. Take out her cell phone.C. Take a picture with her camera. 2．Where does the conversation take place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asking for directions.4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the puzzle.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.五、长对话或独白听一段材料，回答下列小题。
2018年高考英语试题(江苏卷)word+答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
01. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.02. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.03. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B.At8:30.C. At 10:30.04. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike05. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
学科@网听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
06. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.07. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年高考英语(江苏卷)-Word版含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(精校版)2018年江苏英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018届高三高考考前最后一课(英语)
江苏省淮阴中学2018届高三高考考前指导（英语）考试时间分配:项目考纲时间（分钟）实际用时（分钟）考试进程（仅供参考）听力20 20 2:50开始试听，2：52：试听结束，2：55 发放试卷（此时阅读听力内容，并作适当预测，尤其是第1节），3：00开考，听力测试正式开始。
（涂卡）单项填空12 8 3：20开始作答，3：28完成（不能耗时太多）。
完形填空18 12 3：28开始作答，3：40完成。
（单选和完形一起涂卡）阅读理解30 40 3：40开始作答，3：50左右完成A篇，4：20完成全部阅读。
（可以延长至4：25,书面表达时间缩短。
）(涂卡)任务型阅读15 12 4：20开始任务型阅读，4：32左右完成该项。
（写答案）书面表达25 25 4：32—5：00完成书面表达（争取20分钟内完成，多余时间用来做阅读理解）。
I. 听力（李小芬/王梦醒）（具体参看高三上《百朗英语听力风暴》第307页“听力应试技巧指南”）1. 预测技巧：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容（即问题及所提供选项内容）预测。
例1：What will the woman do?A. Take some cashB. Go to the bank.C. Make a phone.根据三个选项可以预测录音内容可能与银行业务有关，可能是取款或者去电咨询银行有关事项。
W: When was the last time you took out cash from an ATM?M: Uh, three or four days ago, I guess.W: That’s what I thought. Hmm, that’s strange. I thought wehad more money in our checking account. I’ll call the bankand find out what’s going on.2. 识别关键词的技巧：●透露说话人身份的关键词●透露地点场合的关键词●捕捉数字。
2018年江苏省无锡市江阴市高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)
2018年江苏省无锡市江阴市高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）一、单选训练题1．(★★)The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing ________the conventional business models．（）A．in charge of B．in contrast toC．in defense of D．in proportion to2．(★★)Some experts believe that the students， once ________ to computer games，will probably lose opportunities of progressing．（）A．addicting B．addictedC．having addicted D．being addicted3．(★★)-The company has been performing poorly over the past year．-In my view， it needs to ________ its image．（）A．hold up B．take up C．step up D．polish up4．(★★★)A survey indicates that if we rapidly___between activities， we can't focus on what we're doing．（）A．swap B．swing C．stretch D．switch5．(★★)-I have come across you before， I think， but I can't remember where．-It must have been in the Grand Hotel where Jack's wedding _________．（）A．takes place B．took placeC．has taken place D．would take place6．(★★)The Belt and Road Forum， ________ a total of 1500 visitors have attended， focuses on the goal of promoting common development andprosperity．（）A．when B．where C．which D．that7．(★★)If you ________yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact， you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it．（）A．commit B．transfer C．apply D．resign8．(★)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes _______help that is available．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however9．(★★★)In order to achieve and guarantee basic human rights， equality of opportunity is [ ]．（）A．essential B．ridiculous C．potential D．cautious10．(★★)-Professor Smith， I'd like to take a gap year to Africato serve in a global anti-Aids campaign．-Good idea， ______ you can afford the time．（）A．provided that B．in caseC．even if D．so that11．(★★)Home-made C919，the updated________ of the narrow-body aircraft， made its maiden flight in Shanghai．（）A．revision B．version C．dimension D．vision12．(★★)Jerry has promised to keep the secret，so he won't tell anyone even though ______．（）A．being asked to B．to be askedC．to ask D．asked to13．(★★)-Why didn' t you attend the meeting this morning？-But I ____ anything about that．（）A．didn't tell B．haven't toldC．hadn' t been told D．haven't been told14．(★★)-Little Daniel is watering the flowers!Why？-Well， I'm not feeling very well today-otherwise I ________ it myself．（）A．did B．would doC．had done D．would have done15．(★★)Hey， you fellow! Would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked？Don't _________． You even don't know how to fry an egg．（）A．rain cats and dogs B．pull my legC．be all ears D．be all thumbs二、完形填空16．(★★)My mother once said her aim in life was to be capable of satisfying her desire to leave a personal legacy（遗产）in this world． Whatever was thrown her way in life， she never（1）． Her strength， her determination， herbelief and values were her strongest qualities and she （2） them with everything she did． She left us with many （3） to share， whether they brought us bitter tears or delighted laughter．My mother's skills to make （4） were endless． She showed greatpotential as an enterpriser and a leader of vision． My mother dreamed of one day owning her own company but she （5） believed in stability and worked the（6）9am-5pm job being a dental hygienist（牙科保健员）and eventually （7） inthe Health Insurance Industry （8） her retirement． In daily life， she had amazing leadership skills and forward-looking ideas that made us （9） that anything is possible if you have a dream．My mother's greatest accomplishment， besides （10） her two daughters，was（11） being able to receive her four-year degree in Science and Management． That accomplishment took many years to complete but her（12）never faltered（变弱）． She was truly a（n）（13）． Several years after receiving the degree， she became an author， another important （14） made by her． Her first book called Red River Rising was published in 2002 and （15）in 2006 a book called Reality in Rachel was published． My mother's （16）to express her words， through her books and poetry，（17） many ofus． she always seemed to know exactly what to （18） with her touching words． It's a （19） that she isn't here to write her story today but Ipray I can（20） her through my words．（1）A． broke up B． turned up C． gave up D． stayed up（2）A． showed B． studied C． imagined D． compared（3）A． opportunities B． advantages C． techniques D． memories（4）A． jokes B． money C． food D． notes（5）A． never B． next C． even D． still（6）A． incredible B． alternative C． traditional D． compulsory（7）A． retired B． abandoned C． worked D． failed（8）A． after B． until C． since D． upon（9）A． suppose B． doubt C． predict D． realize（10）A． raising B． bearing C． celebrating D． controlling（11）A． nearly B． finally C． directly D． merely（12）A． organization B． opposition C． determination D． education（13）A． inspiration B． enterpriser C． authority D． explorer（14）A． experiment B． accomplishment C． adjustment D． movement（15）A． almost B． alone C． again D． thus（16）A． chances B． wishes C． duties D． abilities（17）A． saved B． moved C． blessed D． amused（18）A． say B． leave C． change D． give（19）A． reason B． pity C． hope D． thought（20）A． help B． advise C． improve D． honor三、阅读理解17．(★★)Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family． Unlike other Christmas attractions， it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve． It is not a guided tour． While elves （小精灵）are throughout the adventure to interact with your kids， they can spend as much time in each area as they wish． The adventure features a replica（复制品） of theNorth Pole including everything you imagine at Santa's North Pole．Santa's HouseKids will experience what it's like at the North Pole and see first-hand whatit takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year． The memories your children will take away from Santa's House will be ones they will remember for a life time．Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santa's elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa's magical mailbox． A few days before Christmas， they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa．Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school． It's also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents， coloring Christmas pictures， and even filling out applications to become elves one day．Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line． If the tickets sell out when you buy them online， there will still be tickets available at the ticket office．（1）The North Pole Adventure ．A． is modeled on other Christmas attractionsB． arranges elves to entertain kids in some areasC． provides visitors with tour guide serviceD． is open to visitors for nearly one month（2）What can we learn from the passage？A． Elf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves．B． Kids who visited Post Office will receive letters on Christmas Eve．C． Kids can have fun in Santa's House by dressing up like Santa．D． Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office．18．(★★★)For a lot of farm kids， "learning to drive" means learning to drive a tractor before ever driving a car．Tractors are a big part of family farm life， which is one reason farmers and advocacy groups have heavily criticized a U．S． Department of Labor proposal that would bar children under age 16 from doing many dangerous farm jobs， such as driving a tractor and handling pesticides（杀虫剂）．But while traditional family farmers say the change threatens the future of agriculture， child and labor advocates say the plans are a much-needed update to protect young workers． The changes do include a legal exemption（免除） for farm families that would allow children to work on the farms owned by theirparents． But it would still affect many small farmers who hire kids in the summer on their land．At the 20-acre farm of Julie and Scott Wilber near Boone， Iowa， for example，Drew， 14， and Jade， 12， could still do any work their parents ask of them underthe changes． But the Wilbers' employee， 15-year-old MacKenzie Lewis， would be prohibited from driving the four-wheelers．The Wilbers say finding part-time seasonal workers is difficult． "It's easier to hire kids or teachers， because people who have regular full-time jobs aren't going to quit their job to work in the summer，" Julie Wilber says．Farm work is one of the most dangerous occupations， and it frequently affects the 1.26 million children under age 20 who live on farms in the U．S． According to the U．S． Department of Agriculture， an average of 104 children die each year as a result of a farm-related injury， and more than 22，000 kids are injured．Child safety advocates and others applauded the proposal． Barry Estabrook， a journalist who has done extensive reporting on farm labor， says given the extentof injuries， the proposal was "timid at best．"Children who work in agriculture have little protection under the Fair Labor Standards Act， unlike those who work in other occupations， said Barry．"I don't see it as any more absurd to imagine a child driving a backhoe on a construction site than driving a backhoe in the farm fields，" he said． "What is the fundamental difference？"（1）What does the proposal aim to do？A． Protect farmers' interestsB． Free kids from farm workC． Avoid the danger of drivingD． Guarantee the safety of kids（2）What do JulieWilber's words mean？A． Kids and teachers do a good jobB． Farm work is too dangerous for kidsC． The change will cause hardship for themD． Their sons can no longer give a helping hand．（3）What's Barry Estabrook's attitude towards the proposal？A． He doubts itB． He is in favor of itC． He is strongly criticalD． He is uncertain about it19．(★★★)Your New Year's plan to move more is one of the toughest resolutionsto stick to， and a group of scientists working with obese（过度肥胖的）mice think they're starting to understand why．Rather than our sedentary（久坐的）lives causing weight gain， says Alexxai Kraviz， the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study，changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move．"Obses mice can move just fine，" days Kravitz， who published the work withhis team in Cell Metabolism "They just don't．"What Kravitz's team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine（多巴胺）receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet． So the mice slow down and they move less． And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptor-DR2-the mice started moving more，even though they were still obese． The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice． This is the target， says Kravitz-restoring that dopamine receptor function． "Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road， we could do that in people，" he says．And there is one more thing： The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2the same high-fat diet． Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate．Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2move less from the get-go， whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise． The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain， he says．"Exercise is a healthy thing to do， but its impact on weight loss has been [exaggerated]，" he says． "We have to be realistic about the size of the effectof exercise on weight， as opposed to health benefits．"Still， before you abandon your New Year's exercise plan， keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet， and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet．That's a big drawback to the work， says Vicki Vieira-Potter， a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study．"They feed the mice with high-fat diet， it damages the receptor， and that decreases activity． Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab， but it's not the same as the normal situation of obesity，" she sys．Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around， which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity．（1）Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that ．A． high-fat food leads to the lack of DR2B． less movement results from weight gainC． the lack of DR2results in less movementD． weight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2．（2）What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage？A． High-fat diet is bound to cause obesity．B． The research team aim to deal with human obesityC． High-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gainD． Obese mice's ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2（3）The underlined word "exaggerated" in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by " " A． exercisedB． assessedC． establishedD． overstressed（4）According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter，．A． besides diet， other factors behind obesity shouldn't be ignored．B． the total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2C． Alexxai Kravitz's team misread the results of the researchD． obesity is mainly caused by high-fat diet people take．20．(★★★)When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974， he changed my life． "While you are traveling， you should make notes of things yousee and do，" he explained．I was 20 years old， a junior in college， spending a term at the University of London． Charles was a retired traveling salesman． I was staying with him in his cottage in Kendal， located in the Lake District of northern England． It was aone-week homestay the university arranged for us before classes began．"You are young and doing a lot of exciting things，" Charles said． "It seemsas though you will always remember these things， but I promise， you will forget them if you don't write them down．"I took his advice． I wrote in the notebook every day during thehomestay． Back in London， I recorded weekend trips to Wales， Yorkshire， France，and Spain． I commented on my classes， professors， and classmates． I contrasted my life at a small college in America with my wandering through the streets of London， my introduction to life in a big city， and my initial travels outside America． I tracked ideas I had about my life and my future．When I wrote in the notebook， I struggled with a sense of my audience and purpose． Who would read this？ Were these writings just for me， or did I want others to read them？ Was I recording events and ideas just as a prompt（提示）to memory， or was there some larger purpose in this daily exercise？I knew I was recording events， thoughts， words that were important to my life． I imagined a future me sitting down to read the pages． I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later． I wondered where I would be and what my life would be like．I filled the notebook Charles gave me． I bought a new one and filled it． Then another and another． I continued writing in notebooks for four decades． By that time， they filled two boxes in my garage．I had reread some of the journals． Specific volumes（卷） had provided me with the background I needed for dozens of articles for magazines． But I had never read them all． Recently， I decided to bring my collection of notebooks into my office and replay my life． As I opened the first box， I suddenly became nervous would I like the former me described on those pages？ There was a risk in opening thatfirst notebook． I did it anyway．Charles had been right． I remembered the big events and the central happenings，but on each page were many details I hadn't retained（记住）．The pages revealed highlights（最精彩的部分） from college classes and stories about roommates and friends． I read anxious comments I'd written as I'd launchedmy teaching career， learned to write lesson plants， assigned grades for student work， and solved discipline problems． I reflected on my coming marriage， thenthe wedding， and eventually the proud moments when I held each of my three girlsas a father． I recounted more trips---returning to Europe， teaching in South America， going on safari（游猎）in Africa， and exploring Greenland． I relived memories of trails hit， rivers crossed， and mountains climbed．The writings in those journals framed my life． I hadn't written every day． I often skipped a few days or even weeks， but I always picked up the writing when it felt important． Journals wet with my when I traveled ， and I often wrote in themat school when my own students were writing．It took several long evenings to read through the notebooks， taking me on tour spanning（持续）42years． As I read， I could recall sitting on a bench inTrafalgar Square in London or in our apartment in Peru to write to the future me． It was then that I realized： I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．（1）What can we learn about Charles Lee？A． He was an Englishman the author came acrossB． He gave the author a notebook as birthday presentC． The author gained valuable experience of life from himD． The author once lived in his house as a college graduate（2）One reason why the author kept writing journals was that he wanted to ．A． let others read what he wrote in the futureB． live up to Charles Lee's expectation for himC． know what his life would be like in the futureD． leave something special to his three daughters（3）How did the author feel when he opened the first box filled with his journals？A． CuriousB． WorriedC． SurprisedD． Disappointed（4）By mentioning the highlights in Paragraph 10， the author intends to tellus ．A． the regrets he had about his lifeB． the benefits of keeping journalsC． the big events that happened to himD． the themes of his articles for magazines（5）We can learn from the passage that the author ．A． rarely wrote journals at schoolB． keeps a daily journal of his lifeC． even wrote journals when travelingD． had kept writing journals for five decades（6）What would be the best title for the passage？A． How to develop a habit of writing journalsB． The importance of reflecting on lifeC． The highlights in my lifeD． A gift to my future self四、任务型阅读题21．(★★★)Ethics are not only the ability of a person to decide what is right and what is wrong， what is good and what is bad， but they also put they also put the responsibility on the person to do the right thing． The ethics in the workplace are of great importance， as they can make the working environment stable and avoid unnecessary differences which might damage productivity．The ethical behavior at work consists of many factors． One is honesty， which should reflect in the way you work， in your interactions with colleagues， and in pretty much everything you do． Being honest in your work includes being sincere in your efforts to work and being a team player． Another factor is respect． One needs to have a considerable amount of respect for the work he or she does because lack of respect makes for a chaotic workplace， where the quality of work would suffer． The ethical behavior at work also includes professionalism， which refersto a set of qualities that include thoroughness（非常仔细）， punctuality，responsibility， dedication， and integrity（正直）． Dismissing company rules，wasting the time that you're supposed to work in， and generally being someone that makes others very annoyed， make for an unprofessional person．The ethics in the workplace provide people with a purpose and direction， bringing out a meaning to people's professional and personal pursuits． Personal ethics play an important role while developing a sense of morality among the employees． Each one of us has a right to do what we want． However， these right are governed by a set of established rules． These rules are nothing but ethics． Therefore， every act should be done in the right way or else it will lead to chaos． A person whohad a clear vision of personal ethics can relate to the seriousness of obeying them in the workplace．Loyalty and commitment go hand in hand for establishing good work ethics in the workplace． They develop the business literacy（业务素养）and help in addressing personal problems in an efficient manner． Because of the differences in personal ethics， every employee needs to be put on a common ethical platform． Thus，ethical standards need to be drafted for the organization． Following these ethics happens to be a personal choice， which can only be explained and expected． Anyway，it needs to take a great amount of patience and determination to create an ethical workplace that can promote the professional and personal growth．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）五、书面表达22．(★★★★)请认真阅读下面有关我国新鲜农产品送货上门（home delivery of fresh goods）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．With a growing worldwide trend towards home-delivered fresh goods， 2017 is bringing about changes to how some consumers access their food und grocery requirements．In China， the trend has also created more business opportunities for online shopping platforms． Home delivery order of fresh food such as vegetables， fish and meat jumped by 116.9 percent in July this year， compared with 40.43 percent in May， according to a survey by Benlai， a leading online shopping platform for food ingredients in China． For brick-and-mortar stores， it has become a major task lo explore new ideas and innovation services， in order to attract more people toconsume．新鲜农产品送货上门收入（亿元）【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2．新鲜农产品送货上门流行的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述材料仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；3．谈谈你对新鲜农产品送货上门走向的府法，并简要说明理由．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．。
2021届江苏省无锡江阴市2018级高三上学期开学考试英语试卷及答案
2021届江苏省无锡江阴市2018级高三上学期开学考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)满分150分；考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Selling coffee.B. Visiting a museum.C. Asking for directions.2. What affects the man’s phone bill?A. His family’s Internet use.B. The taxes and extra fees.C. His calls and texts.3. Why did the woman buy the hat?A. It offers complete sun protection.B. It’s cheaper than baseball hats.C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4. What does the woman mean?A. She’s been extremely busy.B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. She’s proud of being able to do many things.5. What does the man think of the soup?A. It’s too thick.B. It’s not very good.C. It needs a bit more flavor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语(江苏卷)-Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语_2018年江苏省无锡市江阴市高考英语最后一卷含答案
2018年江苏省无锡市江阴市高考英语最后一卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B．1. Focus on the positives in life， and no _______ should be given to the negatives．（）A twistB threatC thoughtD tension2. Facebook， _______ the users visit for an average of 50 minutes a day， promises members："It's free and always will be．"（）A whoseB whereC of whichD to which3. Sally， _______ the remote African village over a decade， was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment．（）A having exploredB being exploredC exploredD exploring4. I've been informed that the washing machine in the laundry room _______ these days for some unknown reason．（）A hasn't workedB won't workC doesn't workD isn't working5. The Chinese culture is an important aspect of the country's opening up and _______ a close relationship with the rest of the world．（）A exploitingB maintainingC demonstratingD rerserving6. Books are mirrors． You only see in them _______ you already have inside you．（）A thatB whenC whereD what7. Despite falling costs， wind and solar still _______ 5.5% of the world's electricity．（）A put outB set outC make outD point out8. The decision by the State Council to introduce Chinese Brands Day was made _______ a request filed by theNational Development and Reform Commission， China's top economic regulator．（）A in contrast toB in response toC in light ofD in spite of9. Real courage is when you know you're licked before you begin， but you begin anyway and you _______ no matter what．（）A bring it downB wear it awayC knock it offD see it through10. —Did you got your driving license?—Yes, otherwise I ______ to the my hometown next month.A couldn't driveB wouldn't have drivenC won't driveD couldn't have driven11. You should leave the flower outside in the daytime and put it inside when it gets cold at night， for it is _______ to the big change in temperature at this time of year．（）A sensitiveB negativeC effectiveD alternative12. Third﹣party ad﹣blocking software， as reported _______ available already for Chrome and this time， the new blocker will work on smartphone， too．（）A had beenB isC will beD was13. With the rapid development of the economy， China， as an economic power， is_______ a greater role in the protection of the environment．（）A assumingB assuringC attainingD attaching14. _______ Nana technology is about making everything ever smaller， Nana technologyfocuses on making small technology bigger to cater to the old．（）A BecauseB IfC WhileD Unless15. ﹣ How do you like your wife？﹣ Well， she is _______ and as I'm not well﹣paid， I can't make both ends meet．（）A a wheeler﹣dealerB a baby boomerC a mall ratD a spring chicken第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. I'd like to take you back about seven years ago in my life, Friday afternoon, a few days before Christmas 2009． I was the director of operations at a consumer products companyin San Francisco, and I was（1）_______ into a meeting that was already in progress． That meeting turned out to be my exit （2）_______． I was fired, along with several others． Iwas 64 years old at the time． It wasn't completely（3）_______． I signed a stack of papers, gathered my personal （4）_______, and left to join my wife who was waiting for meat a nearby restaurant, completely（5）_______． Fast﹣forward several hours, we both got really silly drunk．So, 40 plus years of continuous（6）_______in a variety of companies, large and small, was （7）_______． I had a good network, a good reputation ﹣ I thought I'd be（8）_______fine． I was an engineer in manufacturing and packaging． I had a good background．（9）_______was, like for so many people, simply not an option for me． So I turned to （10）_______ for the next couple of years．And then an idea began to take（11）_______, born from my concern for our（12）_______． I wanted to build my own business, （13）_______and manufacturing biodegradable （可生物降解的） packaging from waste ﹣ paper, agricultural, even textile waste ﹣（14）_______ the toxic, disposable plastic packaging to which we've all become（15）_______． This is called（16）_______technology ﹣ a venture that could help to reduce the billions of pounds of single﹣use plastic packaging （17）_______each year and polluting our land, our rivers and our oceans, and left for future generations to （18）_______﹣ our grandchildren, my grandchildren．And so at the age of 66, with 40 years of （19）_______, I became an entrepreneur for the very first time． And I am doing the most （20）_______and meaningful work of my life right now．（1）A invitedB orderedC calledD forced（2）A causeB interviewC appointmentD contact（3）A unwelcomeB unexpectedC unfortunateD unconscious（4）A effectsB productsC documentsD affairs（5）A hungryB anxiousC impatientD unaware（6）A serviceB employmentC struggleD practice（7）A onB offC overD away（8）A veryB justC hardlyD really（9）A RecognitionB ResignationC WithdrawalD Retirement（10）A seekingB consultingC trainingD applying（11）A rootB formC effectD place（12）A grandchildrenB customersC companyD environment（13）A choosingB promotingC designingD purchasing（14）A more thanB better thanC other thanD rather than（15）A addictedB accustomedC exposedD used（16）A cleanB recycleC plasticD classification（17）A thrownB distributedC dumpedD collected（18）A complainB argueC burnD resolve（19）A diligenceB researchC experienceD accumulation（20）A amazingB rewardingC encouragingD exhausting第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17. 3 Books That Will Change Your LifeWhen Warren Buffett was asked about the secret to his success, he revealed that he read every day． Unfortunately, if you're already working 9﹣5, you might not have the time to read at all． But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time?You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learnings from the best nonfiction books in minutes．Start with the 3 most﹣read titles on self﹣improvement and see if you don't feel a little more satisfied already．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Warren Buffett's success relies entirely on his reading books．B The passage is an advertisement which aims to promote books．C Amy Morin is probably a psychological therapist．D The book Emotional Intelligence helps you avoid being over﹣worried．．（2）What do the three books mentioned in the passage have in common？________A The full versions of the books are available at the Blinkist app．B They try to reveal the secret to success．C They are all among the best﹣seller list．D You are expected to be a better man by reading them．18. The Birds landed in September． Since then, the lightweight black electric scooters（踏板车） have become visible everywhere on the streets of Santa Monica as skateboards and bicycles．Depending on your point of view, the Bird fleet is an environmentally sound, inexpensive way to go "the last mile" between public transit and your destination, an annoying obstacle to pedestrians who have to keep off them on sidewalks, a safety nightmare, an appealing toy for teenagers too young to legally rent them, a crime against the people of the state of California as laid out in a criminal complaint by Santa Monica against Bird Rides Inc．…or just a hell of a lot of fun．Even though Birds are meant to be ridden in bike lanes on city, Galan, 20, a Santa Monica College student and crazy skateboarder who works at the Cow's End coffee shop near the Venice Pier said, he does not feel safe on one anywhere but the beach bike path． "I've seen a lot of people going 15mph, and then hit something because they didn't realize how close they were． "Santa Monica police have watched with some alarm, particularly after a helmet﹣less adult rider was seriously injured last month when she blew through a stop near Sixth and Idaho and crashed into a car． An even bigger problem, though, is the number of under﹣aged riders．Santa Monica, which has embraced bike hubs and reducing dependence on single﹣occupancy cars, has welcomed Bird to town． "It's fun to be on a scooter and we completely understand the appeal, " said Santa Monica public information officer Constance Farrell． "But we also understand they are dangerous, and not toys, and need to be operated safely．"Late last year, Santa Monica city officials grew so frustrated with Bird's refusal to work out some licensing issues that the city lawyer filed an eight﹣count misdemeanor criminal complaint naming the company and Vander Zanden who moved to Santa Monica to start Birds Rides Inc． as defendants．"Multiple attempts were made and they were unwilling to come to the table to work with us, " Farrell said． "That's why the criminal complaint was filed．"Santa Monica is eager to break away from dependence on cars, Farrell said, but right now Bird is in the doghouse． "This is a rogue （胡作非为的） implementation model that does not have an eye toward safety．"Vander Zanden disputes her description: "It's not rogue． We are working closely with the city and feel we have had some productive conversations．"On Feb.1, a judge delayed a hearing in the criminal case to Feb.24to allow the parties time to negotiate．I foresee a friendly, peaceable resolution．I also foresee more accidents．And, of course, the inevitable lawsuit or two．（1）What can we know about the Bird Scooter from the second paragraph？________A It will cost one a handful of money to own a scooter．B It brings much inconvenience to the city rather than convenience．C A 14﹣year﹣old boy can use the scooter legally．D It has caused many safety problems to the city．．（2）According to what Farrell said， which of the following is NOT right？________A The scooters are widely received by the people in Santa Monica．B The Birds RidesInc． refused to cooperate with the the government． C Santa Monica used to be heavily dependent on cars． D The company and the government have had productive conversations．．（3）What can be inferred according to the passage？________A A helmet﹣less scooter rider was seriously injured last month．B Problems with electric scooters remain to be solved．C What Birds Rides Inc． has done is not a little satisfactory．D Birds Rides Inc． has never taken the safety of the people seriously．19. From knowing where animals live to which plants provide what medicinal benefits, communities around the world hold expert levels of knowledge about their local environments． For coastal communities dependent on ocean resources, this ecological knowledge is key to collecting food and maintaining livelihoods．In recent years, wider recognition of its value has resulted in local knowledge being drawn on to support natural resource management． Local knowledge can be a useful tool in data ﹣poor areas, particularly when it comes to monitoring rare or endangered species．The dugong（海牛）is a large marine mammal that feeds almost exclusively on seagrass﹣﹣﹣itself a threatened plant species． As present the dugong is listed as "vulnerable to extinction" on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature red list． Major threats to dugong populations include habitat loss, coastal development, pollution, fishing activities, vessel strikes and illegal hunting．Australia is home to the largest population of dugongs． Though dugongs are still found in the coastal waters of more than 40countries throughout the Indo﹣West Pacific, accurate scientific information is scarce and often anecdotal． To properly support the protection of these animals, we need to know where they are．To monitor dugong populations, researchers typically use aerial surveys or unmanned aerial vehicles． But these techniques are costly, and often affected by difficult conditions such as cloudy water and glare． Additionally, they provide only a snapshot what might be occurring in any particular area at a single time． This is where local ecological knowledge can be hugely beneficial． If available, it has the potential to fill in the detail about the whereabouts and numbers of sighted dugongs．In Indonesia, dugongs are protected but there is limited accessible information on population numbers or their geographical range． Though the government appears committed to conserving the species, there is also growing evidence of the rapid decline of Indonesian seagrass meadows due to a lot of threats including overfishing．But fishers are not the dugong's enemy, rather they could be its savior（救世主）． Our recently published research used the knowledge of fishers to confirm the persistence of dugongs in the Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia． The fishers, who take to the water daily, were able to relay precise times, dates and locations of multiple dugong sightings, going as far back as 1942． These fishers had knowledge that far exceeded any official research record and were able to describe previously unrecorded historical trends and population changes．This is not the first time that this kind of locally﹣held ecological knowledge has been used to conserve species, nor will it be the last． Other examples include the conservation of the endangered baleen whale populations in the Falklands, and rare freshwater fishes in theMekong River．（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A Community ecological knowledge can be part of science.B Science doesn't include community ecological knowledge.C Community ecological knowledge is lacking in scientific theory.D Science means a combination of community ecological knowledge.（2）What problem do scientists face when they study dugongs?A It's very hard for them to recognize dugongs.B They cannot get support from the local governments.C It's extremely difficult to gather data about dugongs.D Their practice can put dugongs at risk of dying out.（3）Why are local fishers dugong's savior?A Because they have given up traditional fishing.B Because they often protect injured dugongs.C Because they sometimes feed dugongs their catch.D Because they have sound knowledge about dugongs.（4）What would be the best title of the passage?A Scientists find a new way to gain ecological knowledge.B Local ecological knowledge can save endangered animals.C local communities are trying to help save endangered animals.D Scientists use different approaches to learn about endangered species.20.Perhaps the first novel to best express the modern idea of the self was Jane Eyre, written in 1847 by Charlotte Bronte.Those who remember Jane Eyre solely as required reading in high-school English class likely recall most vividly a childhood banishment to a death-haunted room, a mysterious presence in the attic, and a cold mansion going up in flames. It's more seemingly the stuff of Lifetime television, not revolutions. But as unbelievable as many of the events of the novel are, even today, Bronte's biggest accomplishment wasn't in plot devices. It was the narrative voice of Jane—who so openly expressed her desire for identity, definition and meaning—that rang powerfully true to its 19th-century audience. In fact, many early readers mistakenly believed Jane Eyre was a true account (in a clever marketing scheme, the novel was subtitled, "An Autobiography"), perhaps a validation of her character's authenticity.The way that novels paid attention to the particularities of human experience (rather than the universals of romances) made them the ideal vehicle to shape how readers understood the modern individual. The novel seemed perfectly designed to tell Bronte's first-person narrative of a poor orphan girl searching for a secure identity—first among an unloving family, then a charity school, and finally with the wealthy but unattainable employer she loves. Unable to find her sense of self through others, Jane makes the surprising decision to turn inward.The broader cultural implications of the story—its insistence on the value of conscience and will—were such that one critic worried some years after its publication that the "most alarming revolution of modern times has followed the invasion of Jane Eyre." Before Rene Descartes's cogito ergo sum ("I think, therefore I am"), when the sources of authority wereexternal and objective, the aspects of the self so central to today's understanding mattered little then.To be sure, no earlier novelist had provided a voice so seemingly pure, so fully belonging to the character, as Bronte, She developed her art alongside her sisters, the novelists Anne and Emily, but it was Charlotte whose work best captured the sense of the modern individual. Anne Bronte's novels Agnes Grey and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall contributed to the nover's ability to offer social criticism, while the Romantic sensibilities of Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights explored how the "other", in the form of the dark, unpredictable Heathcliff, can threaten the integrity of the self.One of the greatest testimonies to Bronte's accomplishment came from a modernist pioneer, Virginia Woolf, who declares, "Jane’s voice is the source of the power the book has to absorb the reader completely into her world." Woolf explains how Bronte depicts:…an overpowering personality, so that, as we say in real life, they have only to open the door to make themselves felt. There is in them some untamed ferocity perpetually at war with the accepted order of things which makes them desire to create instantly rather than to observe patiently.It is exactly this willingness—desire, even—to be "at war with the accepted order of things" that characterizes the modern self. While we now take such a sense for granted, it was, as Bronte's contemporaries rightly understood, radical (激进的) in her day."______,'' Jane says as she is dragged by her cruel aunt toward banishment in the bedroom where her late uncle died. This sentence, Joyce Carol Oates argues, serves as the theme of Jane's whole story.Charlotte Bronte created a new mold for the self—a person's inner life can allow her to change from the inside out.It is true Jane does right and exercises great moral strength.（1）Which of the following rang powerfully true to 19th-century audience?A Jane's inner voice for herself.B Jane's real character.C The clever marketing scheme.D The subtitle "An Autobiography".（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A Jane Eyre gave rise to a cultural revolution comprehensively.B The self started to be rooted in each individual's heart.C Jane Eyre changed peopled viewpoints of their society.D The self failed to affect the course of an individual's life.（3）Why does the author mention Anna and Emily in Paragraph 5?A To argue how outstanding the sisters were.B To prove how unique Charlotte's art of writing was.C To show how Charlotte was influenced by her sisters.D To explain how the three sisters shaped English literature.（4）What does Virginia Woolf mean by "Jane's voice is the source of the power the hook has to absorb the reader completely into her world"?A Readers can find themselves in Jane's voice.B Readers can express themselvesthrough Jane. C Jane's pursuit for individualism attracts readers. D Jane's personality makes the book popular.（5）Which of the following can be put in the blank of the text?A I resisted all the way.B I moved forward all the way.C I cried all the way.D I thought carefully all the way.（6）What can we learn from the passage？________A Readers recognized the modern individualism by nature of romance．B High﹣school students enjoy recalling what happens to Jane Eyre．C Jane Eyre's publication changed the way people understood human beings．D Jane Eyre is a reflection of its author Charlotte Bronte．第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词．21. The biggest rat eradication （消灭） programme ever undertaken appears to have helped South Georgia island in the South Atlantic get rid of its pest problem．According to a survey， there is nowhere to find the rodents （啮齿动物） that have been attacking the local birdlife now．First visited by the great explorer James Cook in 1775， the UK overseas territory is rightly famed for its wildlife． Thousands of tourists flock to the 170km﹣long island each year to see its seals， penguins， and albatrosses． Indeed， millions of birds， representing more than 30 different species， breed on this sub﹣Antarctic continent ﹣ and all of them must nest either on the ground or just below it in burrows because there are no trees．And it is this behaviour that led to them being hunted by the invasive rodents that got on to the territory when sealers and whalers started using it as a base in the 19th and 20th Centuries．The rats and mice were voracious （贪吃的）， eating birds alive ﹣ albatrosses， petrels，prions； anything they could get their teeth into， and that included chicks that were often several times their own size．Of particular concern， though， was the dilemma of the South Georgia Pipit （Anthus antarcticus）， the world's most southerly songbird； and a duck ﹣ the South Georgia Pintail （Anas georgica georgica）． These two land birds live nowhere else on the planet．Outcome of the rat eradication programme was a huge success for the South Georgia Heritage Trust， the Scottish charity that led the £10m campaign to protect the biodiversity hotspot．But International Best Practice had required the eradication team to wait two years after the last distribution of rodenticide before assessing its work．Prof Mike Richardson， the chair of the restoration project steering committee， said it had been a nerve﹣wracking （伤脑筋的） wait for the survey's result to come through．"But I'm pleased to say over the last six months， not a single sign of a rodent has been found． And according to what I know， this island is now rodent﹣free，" he told reporters．The good news is that without the rats， the birds' numbers are already bouncing back．Ordinarily， killing the rats on the scale seen in South Georgia would be very difficult to achieve ﹣ but for one factor． The sub﹣Antarctic island is covered by numerous glaciers and these effectively divided up the territory into convenient killing zones．With rodents unwilling to cross ice fields， the project team knew it could clear areas and have confidence they would not be increasing in large numbers．One can never say never， but that the rats are being alive on South Georgia is not quite possible．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________（6）________（7）________（8）________（9）________（10）________第五部分书面表达（满分25分）22. 下图是母亲与儿子关于照片的对话．请仔细阅读图片及文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．【写作内容】1、用约30词描述图片内容；2、图片揭示的内涵；3、图片对你今后的人生有什么启示．【写作要求】1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、不必写标题．内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．________________________2018年江苏省无锡市江阴市高考英语最后一卷答案1. C2. C3. A4. C5. B6. D7. A8. B9. D10. A11. A12. B13. A14. D15. C16. CBBADBCBDBADCDAACDCB17. CD18. DBC19. ACDB20. ABBCAC21. trace,foot,paradise,exposed,extinction,attitudes,remained,ridding,absence,contribute22. When his photo is highly praised by Mom， the boy proudly owes the success to him ﹣a talented photographer． While when teased， he immediately blames it on his camera．【高分句型一】（描述图片内容）,Thesearesatiricalpicturesindicatingakindofcommonphenomenonnowadays﹣"BlameGames"Mostpeopletendtoputtheblameontheoutsidefactorswhenthingsdon'tworkout，thusmanagingtofindexcusestoforgivethemselvesOnthecontrary，theywillseetheentiresituationdifferentlythantheyshouldhaveifthingsturnoutwell（图片揭示的内涵）,The "blame game" is nothing new， and it is bound to sacrifice the precious opportunity for us to grow and improve． Running into unpleasant or negative situations，what we need is to face the music courageously． Only if we have the courage toacknowledge our own fault and assume the responsibility can we embrace more success．【高分句型二】（图片对自己今后的人生的启示）。
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同学们，大家好！这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它：1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉•海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上的记分牌。
当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。
这一情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。
但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道上突破10秒大关。
1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维•帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的话。
但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。
于是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。
当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！”谜底揭开之后，戴维•帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。
针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯•格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。
于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。
因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。
当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根横着的绳子。
”“百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。
”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。
”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。
高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。
因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考前辅导材料”，“2017年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。
去吧，去轻轻地推开它！——江苏南菁高级中学副校长张敏军寄语高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！2018届高考英语考前辅导应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。
一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。
阅卷时要注意，答题要求、题量、总页码及正反面的试题。
不要迫不急待答题。
“磨刀不误砍柴工”。
二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。
三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。
以下为各项题目建议时间分配：1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。
不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。
2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。
3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。
各题型的解题方法指导一、听力题的解题技巧1．浏览试题，学会预测话题。
高考英语听力测试的对话或短文的测试点一般都集中体现在一些主要信息上，在听力测试开始前，或每段对话后的十秒钟的间隔时间，我们应迅速浏览每小题的题干和选项，搜索出答题可能涉及的相关信息，并据此有意识地预测对话或短文的内容或可能隐藏的答题需的重要信息。
2．合理分配注意力。
在高考英语听力测试中，由于成篇的听力材料的信息量大且集中，中间又夹杂着大量的冗余信息，在听录音时，要养成听前抢读、听中边听边记、抓关键词等技巧，科学合理地分配注意力，可以有效地提高听力测试成绩。
3．运用归纳、分析、综合等技巧推断最佳答案。
纵观近几年高考英语听力试题，整体听力材料所提供的信息越来越大，句子长，结构复在理解录音材料大意、掌握其中重要细节的基础上，再经过分析、判断，才能选出最佳答案。
4．了解文体特点，注意结构层次一般情况下，整体听力材料第6-10段中都有一段独白材料，我们在听这段材料时，如果能够充分了解短文的文体特点和结构层次，将有助于我们在听的过程中分清主次，将注意力集中在关键语句(主题句)和与问题有关的内容上来。
建议：1.高考之前的每一天都要听一份；2.多读听力原材料。
二、单选题的解题技巧适当做些单项选择题，腾出些时间看以前的听课笔记和错题集。
复习各次大型考试和各地调研卷和模拟卷大单选题，研究2016年和2017年的高考题的单选题。
要重视语境题、时态题、三大从句、动词和动词短语相关的单选题。
考察趋势：最近几年关于语法的高考题更注重在具体的语境中考查,在单选题中没有无用的句子和单词，要学会仔细分析，找到题眼，选出正确答案。
所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题,要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。
语法重点要掌握情态动词和虚拟语气、时态语态、非谓语动词以及定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等大块的内容。
语法复习参看5+3语法专题和语法错题。
本几套试题难度适中，题目不难，不长，不偏，不怪。
可能不对学霸的口味，但却是高考题的味道。
大家选择使用。
单选训练题组（1）21. The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing ________theconventional business models.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC.in defense ofD. in proportion to22. Some experts believe that the students, once ________ to computer games, will probably loseopportunities of progressing.A. addictingB. addictedC. having addictedD.being addicted23. —The company has been performing poorly over the past year.—In my view, it needs to ________ its image.A. hold upB.take upC. step upD.polish up24.A survey indicates that if we rapidly___between activities, we can’t focus on what we’re doing.A. swapB. swingC. stretchD. switch25. —I have come across you before, I think, but I can’t remember where.—It must have been in the Grand Hotel where Jack’s wedding _________.A.takes placeB. took placeC. has taken placeD. would take place26. The Belt and Road Forum, _____ a total of 1500 visitors have attended, is centered on the goal ofpromoting common development and prosperity.A. whereB.whenC. thatD. which27. If you ________yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that youcannot change it.A. commitB.transferC. applyD. resign28. In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take ______ help is available.A.whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD.wherever29. In order to achieve and guarantee basic human rights, equality of opportunity is .A. essentialB. ridiculousC.potentialD. cautious30—Professor Smith, I’d like to take a gap year to Africato serve in a global anti-Aids campaign.—Good idea, ______ you can afford the time.A. provided thatB. in caseC. even ifD. so that31. Home-made C919，the updated________ of the narrow-body aircraft， made its maiden flight in Shanghai.A. revisionB.versionC. dimensionD. vision32. Jerry haspromised to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though______.A.asked to keepB. to be askedC. to askD. asked to33. —Why didn’ t you attend the meeting thismorning?—But I ____ anything about that．A．didn't tell B．haven't told C．hadn' t been told D．haven't been told34. —Little Daniel is watering the flowers!Why?—Well, I’m not feeling very well today—otherwise I ________ it myself.A. didB. would doC. had doneD.would have done35.----Hey, you fellow! Would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked?----Don’t _________. You even don’t know how to fry an egg.A. rain cats and dogsB. pullmy legC. be all earsD. be all thumbs21-25 BBDDB 26-30 DDCAA 31-35BDCBB单选训练题组（2）21. Bike-sharingcompanies claim they work in close ________ with the local authorities to make cycling cool again.A.civilizationB. applicationC. presentationD.cooperation22.When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context________ the novel iswritten.A. whyB.thatC. whichD. where23. —How can mydaughter develop her interest in literature?—You should ________ her to classical literary works.A. devoteB.applyC. exposeD. recommend24. —What was the matter with our school network?—I don’t know. My computer ______to the Internet in our office for a few days.A. hasn’tlinkedB. doesn’t linkC.wasn’t lin kedD. hasn’t been linked25.Young university graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking freefrom______________methods.A. contradictoryB. dynamicC. conventionalD. weird26. The manager has decided to put________ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of theleadership of the company.A.whoeverB. anyoneC. whomeverD.those27. Offered the position of chairman,Smith ________, preferring to keep his current job.A. dismissedB.deniedC. declinedD. opposed28. I know he’s only a child, but _____ he should have known that what he was doing was wrong.A. if soB. so do IC.so is heD. even so29. Weibo as well as WeChat ________ as amedia platform for people to share their thoughts instantlywithout limits ofplace or time.A. servesB.is servedC. serveD. are served30. —Hello.I’d like to have a talk with Mr Smith staying in your hotel.—I’m sorry, he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.A. checked inB.dropped inC. checkedoutD.dropped out31. Some social organizations have set up reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though________, is far from enough.A. appreciatedB.appreciatingC. having appreciatedD.to appreciate32. Lessons can belearned to face the future, ________ the doubts about the United Airlinescannot beremoved.A. asB. althoughC. sinceD.unless33.---Such a mistake could have been avoided．--- Unfortunately, he the mistake again and again．A．repeated B．would repeat C．had repeated D．would have repeated34. —You really appreciate Taylor Swift’sperformances, don’t you?—________. I just like her soft voice.A. Not exactlyB. Don’t mention itC. Not a littleD. Don’t say so35. --- The Belt and Road Initiative responds to the trend of thetimes and surely has broad prospects.---So it’stime to _____________and get some work done on the project.A. roll out the red carpetB. fill our shoesC. tighten our beltD. roll up our sleeves21-25DDCDC 26-30 ACDAC 31-35 ABAAD单选训练题组（3）21. _____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC. Being addressedD. To address22. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupyD. predict23. ---Have you heard of music treatment?---Yeah. It involves a specialist playing an instrument or singing_________ the patient’s mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response toD. on account of24. My teacher often says that success in making is not always a good ________of success in life.A. beliefB. elementC. criterionD. instance25. Researchers claim that a new quiz is able to ________your personality type on the basis of how you react to a series of colour combinations.A. hold outB. give outC. work outD. check out26. One of government’s goals is to ensure that clean water is ________to everyone since in many places water is not safe to drink.A. availableB. compulsoryC. adequateD. appropriate27. __________ to the research work in the lab is a distinguished expert from China who has won great achievements in this field.A. CommittingB. CommittedC. CommitD. To commit28. ---What a pity! George ____well quit the trip to Hangzhou.---Let me phone him for his final decision.A. canB. mustC. shallD. may29. A hotspot, a physical location, _______people may obtain Internet access, differs from a wireless access point.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when30. It’s a dream for many students to sit in a famous university’s hall and listen to lectures from professors. Now the dream is only a click _______.A. outB. offC. upD. away31. Office workers, because they sit for a long time, have been ____as one of the occupational groups who are physically weak.A. exploitedB. identifiedC. promotedD. honored32. Conventional wisdom has it _____China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. how33. ---Honey, when will you come to see me?---_________ something unexpected happens, I’ll see you tomorrow.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Before34. Houses have been split and collapsed, but we can build them again. So long as people are alive, we can still _____and conquer the major natural disaster.A. pull backB. pull overC. pull downD. pull through35. ---Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport?---__________. He is willing to help us.A. Of courseB. Not likelyC. No wonderD. Help yourself21-25ABCCC 26-30ABDCD 31-35BBADB单选训练题组（4）21. The restaurant had to close down last month, on TV for using poor quality oil and food.A. being exposedB. exposingC. having been exposedD. having exposed22. Most of us are extremely sensitive lo smells, we are not generally aware of it.A. if onlyB. as ifC. only ifD. even if23. —Mike took the first place in the contest.—He for it long under an instructor’s guidance.A. has been preparingB. had preparedC. preparedD. was preparing24. A law often results from choices rooted in fundamental social like liberty and property.A. conceptsB. contractsC. componentsD. conventions25. —Oliver won’t listen however hard I try to pers uade him.—His casual attitude toward everything has really .A. put us downB. put us throughC. put us offD. put us up26. With the weather changing constantly, he was anxious there would be a delay in the flight.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. that27. —The trip didn’t turn out well, Alice?—No, it was a nice memory , a good experience for us all.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. though28. A modem hospital management system should be established people’s health will be put as a priority.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what29. An sales manager must have the ability to explain to his staff how to sell potential customers products.A. amateurB. arbitraryC. aggressiveD. artificial30. College students should keep themselves from wasting precious time and do the things that best their career goals.A. simplifyB. serveC. substituteD. split31. Traditionally, the level of employment tends to increase in each industry its share of the overall economy.A. in response toB. in contrast toC. in proportion toD. in preference to32. You’ll have to take a different route. If you went on the usual road, you would be warned that it .A. is being widenedB. was being widenedC. had been widenedD. has been widened33. —Jack got fired for never coming to work on time.—But believe it or not, he and found a hotter job.A. went off on his earB. landed on his feetB. kept his nose out of it D. had butterflies in his stomach34. Although he tried his best in the game, the player didn’t perform better than .A. might have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. need have clone35. —You are always forgetful, Joe.—. I’m made that way.A. I cannot help itB. I beg to differC. I cannot complainD. I guess not21—25 CDBAC 26—30 DDBCB 31—35 CABAA三、完形填空题的解题技巧1．完形填空的解题步骤（1）通读全文，了解大意。