英语精读考前复习

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现代大学英语精读3 复习 总结

现代大学英语精读3 复习 总结

English S ummary PhrasesPart I学术生活 academic l ife民族认同 ethnic i dentity种族歧视 racial p rejudice伦理道德观念 ethical v alues政治上的成熟 political m aturity认同危机 identity c risis基因工程 genetic e ngineering偶然事件 chance e vents青少年阶段 adolescence s tage每日工作日程 daily a genda功能独立 functional i ndependence异性 the o pposite s ex生活方式 a w ay o f l ife获得知识 to a cquire k nowledge给这个词下定义 to d efine t he w ord对这种对待感到反感 to r esent t he t reatment确立自己的身份 to e stablish t heir i dentity使学生感到沮丧 to f rustrate t he s tudents宣战 to d eclare w ar拖着脚步 to d rag o ne’s f eet对结果进行评估 to e valuate t he r esult对知识进行加工 to p rocess k nowledge缩小差距 to n arrow t he g ap扩大业务 to e xpand b usiness装配汽车 to a ssemble c ars提出事实 to p resent f actsPart I I决定今天到此为止 to c all i t a d ay获得利益 to m ake p rofit改进性能 to i mprove p erformance停学 to q uit s chool做一笔交易 to m ake a d eal变本加厉重新开始 to s tart a gain w ith a v engeance 注册登记成立一家公司 to i ncorporate a c ompany组装一辆汽车 to a ssemble a c arto g ross(top/net) 10 m illion d ollars营业额达(总数超/纯利达)一千万美元开发产品 to d evelop p roducts营销产品 to m arket p roducts从中得到教训 to d raw a l esson f rom i t实现梦想 to r ealize a d ream捐钱 to d onate m oney游手好闲,不务正业 to f ool a round经济前景 business(economic) p rospects竞争优势 a c ompetitive e dge营业执照 business l icense库存和管理费 inventory a nd o verheads按客户需要配置的电脑 custom-­‐made(personalized) c omputers 库存过多 surplus s tock/excess i nventory销售定额 a s ales q uota增值 added v alue零售价格 a r etail p rice千载难逢的机会 the o pportunity o f a l ifetime春假 spring r ecess财务和管理 finance a nd a dministration直销 direct m arketing会计基础 accounting b asics可以退货的保证 a m oney-­‐back g uarantee现场服务 on-­‐site s ervice市中心 a c ivic c enter犹太人集中的社区 the J ewish c ommunity终端用户 end u sersPart I II继续去写她的东西 to r esume h er w riting流露他的真情 to b etray h is t rue f eelings引起巨大愤怒 to a rouse g reat a nger出自己的洋相 to m ake a f ool o f o neself通知相关的所有人 to i nform e veryone c oncerned问讯 to m ake i nquires遭受巨大痛苦 to s uffer a t errible p ain扔一块石头 to p itch a s tone(因为重要)专门去做某事 to m ake a p oint o f d oing s omething侵犯我的隐私 t o i nfringe o n m y p rivacy放弃研究 to a bandon t he r esearch上一个新项目 to l aunch a n ew p roject重新做人 to s tart o ne’s l ife a fresh采纳一种新方法 to a dopt a n ew m ethod挑起激烈的反应 to p rovoke a v iolent r eaction找回自己丢失的车 to r ecover o ne’s m issing c ar涉及到和各种人打交道 to i nvolve d ealing w ith a ll k inds o f p eoplePart I V将人民币换成外币 t o c onvert C NY i nto f oreign c urrency寻找真理 to s eek t he t ruth抛掉旧的传统 to d iscard t he o ld t raditions讽刺人的虚荣 to s atirize h uman v anity在那岛上住人 to i nhabit t hat i sland钦佩他们的勇气 to a dmire t heir c ourage玩忽职守 to n eglect o ne’s d uty逃避后果 to e scape t he c onsequences挡路 to b lock o ne’s w ay毁掉名誉 to r uin o ne’s r eputation年久失修的防御工事 neglected f ortificationsa s quatter’s h ut擅自占用土地的人搭建的临时简陋房子容易变质的东西 perishable g oods社会习俗 conventions o f s ociety摇摇晃晃、头重脚轻的酒鬼 tottering d runks当前的风云人物 the m an o f t he h our英雄人物 heroic f igures一种带有使命感的神态 an a ir o f d estiny看人时如火一般的眼光 a w ar s care雨点般的石头 a s hower o f s tones一小撮捣乱分子 a h andful o f t rouble-­‐makersPart V塑造年轻人的心灵 to m old y oungsters’ t hinking涂上黄油 to s pread b utter污染环境 to c ontaminate t he e nvironment缓和口气 to m odify t he t one造成未曾料到的伤害 to w ork u nknown h arm创造奇迹 to w ork m iracles获得权力 to a cquire p ower抛弃朋友 to d esert o ne’s f riends放弃这一城市 to d esert t he c ity解决这一争端 to s ettle t he d ispute解决这一问题* to s ettle t he m atter赏心悦目 to d elight t he e ye侵入那个国家 to i nvade t hat c ountry侵犯某人隐私 to i nvade o ne’s p rivacy挖一口井 to s ink a w ell严酷的现实 harsh r eality空气污染 air c ontamination致命武器 lethal w eapons人工合成材料 synthetic m aterials事先的调查 advance i nvestigation生死攸关的斗争 a l ife-­‐and-­‐death s truggle外来物种 introduced s pecies自然保护区 natural r eserves农业的精耕细作 intensification o f a gricultureParagraphsPart IADuring t his t ime, s tudents a re g oing t hrough a n i dentity c risis a nd a re e ndeavoring t o find o ut w ho t hey a re a nd w hat t heir s trengths a nd w eaknesses a re. T hey h ave, o f course, p lenty o f b oth. I t i s i mportant t o k now h ow p eople p erceive t hemselves a s well a s h ow o thers p erceive t hem. A ccording t o p iers a nd l andau, i n a n a rticle discussing t he t heories o f E rik H. E rickson i n i nternational e ncyclopedia o f s ocial sciences (1979), i dentity i s d etermined b y g enetic e ndowment (what i s i nherited from p arents), s haped b y e nvironment, a nd i nfluenced b y c hance e vents. P eople a re influenced b y t heir e nvironment a nd, i n t urn, i nfluence t heir e nvironment. H ow people s ee t hemselves i n b oth r oles i s u nquestionably a p art o f t heir i dentity.BProbably o ne o f t he m ost s tressful m atters f or y oung c ollege s tudents i s e stablishing their f uture s exual i dentity, w hich i ncludes r elating t o t he o pposite s ex a nd projecting t heir f uture r oles a s m en o r w omen. E ach m ust d efine h er o f h is s exual identity i n a f eminine o r m asculine r ole. T hese a re e xciting t imes y e f rustrating t imes. Probably n othing c an m ake s tudents f eel l ower o r h igher e motionally t han t he w ay they a re r elating t o w homever t hey a re h aving a r omantic r elation w ith. F or e xample, when I w as w orking w ith a y oung c ollege s tudent, h e b ounced i nto m y o ffice o nce with a s mile o n h is f ace a nd e xcitement i n h is v oice. T he y oung m an d eclared, “I’ve just h ad t he b est d ay o f m y l ife!” h e w ent o n t o e xplain h ow h e h ad m et a n extraordinary y oung w oman a nd h ow t his r elationship w as a ll h e h ad d reamed a romantic r elationship s hould b e. T hat s ame y oung m an c ame i nto m y o ffice l ess t han a w eek l ater, d ragging h is f eet w ith a d ismayed, d ejected l ook o n h is f ace. H e s at down i n t he s ame c hair, s ighed d eeply, a nd d eclared,” I’ve j ust h ad t he w orst d ay o f my l ife!” h e a nd t he y oung w oman h ad j ust h ad a n a rgument, a nd t heir r elationship was n o l onger g oing w ell. T hus, t he w ay s tudents a re r elating t o t hose o f t he opposite s ex h as a d efinite i nfluence o n t heir e motions.Part I IADell k new t hat I BM r equired i ts d ealers t o t ake a m onthly q uota o f P Cs, i n m ost c ases more t han t hey c ould s ell. H e a lso k new t hat h olding e xcess i nventory w as c ostly. S o he b ought d ealers' s urplus s tock a t c ost. B ack i n h is d orm r oom, h e a dded f eaturesto i mprove p erformance. T he s ouped-­‐up m odels f ound e ager b uyers. S eeing t he hungry m arket, D ell p laced l ocal a dvertisements o ffering h is c ustomized c omputers at 15 p ercent o ff r etail p rice. S oon h e w as s elling t o b usinesses, d octors' o ffices a nd law f irms. T he t runk o f h is c ar w as h is s tore; h is r oom t ook o n t he a ppearance o f a small f actory.BThe q uarters h e s hared w ith t wo r oommates l ooked l ike a c ombat z one-­‐ b oxes p iledhigh, c omputer b oards a nd t ools s cattered a round. O ne d ay h is r oommates h eaped all h is e quipment i nto a p ile, p reventing D ell f rom e ntering h is r oom. I t w as t ime t o come t o g rips w ith t he m agnitude o f w hat h e h ad c reated. T he b usiness w as n ow grossing m ore t han $ 50 000 a m onth.Part I IIAMr. C rowther, f or h is p art, h ad a lso s uffered s ome d istraction. T hought h e w as pretending t o r ead, h e w as a ctually u nable t o d o s o. F or a ll h is a ppearance o f indifference, t he s ight o f a w ell-­‐to-­‐do g entleman p itching a s uitcase f rom t he window o f a m oving t rain h ad s urprised h im v ery m uch. B ut h e h ad n ot b etrayed h is surprise. T he f ellow w as o bviously c ounting o n h im f or a v iolent r eaction, a nd s o M r. Crowther m ade a p oint o f n ot r eacting. W hether t he t hing w as a p ractical j oke o r n ot, Mr. C rowther c onsidered i t a n a nnoying i nfringement o f h is p rivacy. I t w as a s i f t he fellow h ad b urst a p aper b ag i n t he h ope o f m aking h im j ump. W ell, h e w asn't g oing to j ump, h e w asn't g oing t o g ive t hat f ellow t he s atisfaction. I f t he f ellow i magined that t o t hrow a s uitcase o ut o f t he w indow g ave h im s ome s ort o f i mportance, w ell, he w as m istaken.BMr. H arraby-­‐Ribston t ook t he d isclosure r emarkably w ell. H e d id, i t's t rue, f linch a nd turn a l ittle p ale, b ut i n a f ew m oments h e h ad r ecovered h imself." T hank y ou, s ir," he s aid; a nd l et m e s ay h ow m uch I a ppreciate y our o penness. I n f act, y ou t empt m e to b e e qually f rank w ith y ou. L et m e c onfess, t hen, t hat a s a m atter o f f act I h aven't left m y w ife, f or t he s imple r eason t hat I'm a b achelor. I g row v egetables o n r ather a large s cale a nd o nce a w eek b usiness t akes m e t o L ondon. A s f or t he m atter o f t he suitcase , I h ave s ome f riends w hose h ouse w e p assed a f ew m iles b ack a nd e very week I f ill a s uitcase w ith v egetables, b ring i t w ith m e, a nd t hrow i t o ut o f t he carriage-­‐window a s t he t rain p asses t heir h ouse. I t r olls d own t he e mbankment a nd lands u p a gainst t heir r ailings. I t's a p rimitive m ethod, I k now, b ut i t s aves p ostage and y ou c an h ave n o i dea h ow m uch e ntertaining c onversation i t p rovokes w ith m y fellow-­‐passengers. Y ou, i f I m ay s ay s o, a re n o e xception."Part I VAOnly t wenty, A lexander w as f ar o lder a nd w iser t han h is y ears. L ike a ll M acedonians he l oved d rinking, b ut h e c ould u sually h andle i t; a nd t oward w omen h e w as n obly restrained a nd c hivalrous. L ike a ll M acedonians h e l oved f ighting; h e w as a magnificent c ommander, b ut h e w as n ot m erely a m ilitary a utomaton. H e c ould think. A t t hirteen h e h ad b ecome a p upil o f t he g reatest m ind i n G reece, A ristotle who g ave h im t he b est o f G reek c ulture. H e t aught A lexander p oetry: t he y oung prince s lept w ith t he I liad u nder h is p illow a nd l onged t o e mulate A chilles, w ho brought t he m ighty p ower o f A sia t o r uin. H e t aught h im p hilosophy, i n p articular t he shapes a nd u ses o f p olitical p ower a nd h e t aught h im t he p rinciples o f s cientific research: d uring h is i nvasion o f t he P ersian d omains A lexander t ook w ith h im a l argecorps o f s cientists, a nd s hipped h undreds o f z oological s pecimens b ack t o G reece f or study. I ndeed, i t w as f rom A ristotle t hat A lexander l earned t o s eek o ut e verything strange w hich m ight b e i nstructive.BNow, A lexander w as i n C orinth t o t ake c ommand o f t he L eague o f G reek S tates, which, h is f ather P hilip h ad c reated a s a d isguise f or t he N ew M acedonian O rder. H e was w elcomed a nd h onored a nd f lattered. H e w as t he m an o f t he h our, o f t he century: h e w as u nanimously a ppointed c ommander-­‐in-­‐chief o f a n ew e xpedition against o ld, r ich, c orrupt A sia. N early e veryone c rowded t o C orinth i n o rder t o congratulate h im, t o s eek e mployment w ith h im, e ven s imply t o s ee h im. O nly Diogenes, a lthough h e l ived i n C orinth, d id n ot v isit t he n ew m onarch. W ith t hat generosity w hich A ristotle h ad t aught h im , A lexander d etermined t o c all u pon Diogenes.Part VAAnother f actor i n t he m odern i nsect p roblem i s t he s preading o f t housands o f different k inds o f o rganisms f rom t heir n ative h omes. S ome h undred m illion y ears ago, f looding s eas c ut m any l and b ridges b etween c ontinents a nd l iving t hings f ound themselves c onfined i n w hat a n e cologist c alls “colossal s eparate n ature r eserves”. There, i solated f rom o thers o f t heir k ind, t hey d eveloped m any n ew s pecies. W hen some o f t he l and m asses w ere j oined a gain, a bout 15 m illion y ears a go, t hese species b egan t o m ove o ut i nto n ew t erritories-­‐-­‐-­‐a m ovement t hat i s n ot o nly s till i n progress b ut i s n ow r eceiving c onsiderable a ssistance f rom m an.BIt i s n ot m y c ontention t hat c hemical i nsecticides m ust n ever b e u sed. I d o c ontend that w e h ave p ut p oisonous a nd b iologically p otent c hemicals i ndiscriminately i nto the h ands o f p ersons l argely o r w holly i gnorant o f t heir p otentials f or h arm. W e h ave subjected e normous n umbers o f p eople t o c ontact w ith t hese p oisons, w ithout t heir consent a nd o ften w ithout t heir k nowledge. I c ontend, f urthermore, t hat w e h ave allowed t hese c hemicals t o b e u sed w ith l ittle o r n o a dvance i nvestigation o f t heir effect o n s oil, w ater, w ildlife, a nd m an h imself. F uture g enerations a re u nlikely t o forgive o ur l ack o f c oncern f or t he i ntegrity o f t he n atural w orld t hat s upports a ll l ife.TranslatePart I1) 她打算申请那个学术工作。

大学英语四级考前阅读冲刺复习应做到三精读一略读

大学英语四级考前阅读冲刺复习应做到三精读一略读

大学英语四级考前阅读冲刺复习应做到三精读一略读距离四级考试还有10天左右的时间,复习也进入了最后阶段,建议各位考生利用这最后的时间进一步提升考试能力,找到冲刺的感觉。

冲刺备考一、模考。

尚未进行过模考的同学应该利用上午时段,严格按照考试时间进行1-3次模考。

模考建议用06年6月四级改革以后的4套真题。

由于目前还没有一套模拟题可以像真题一样更贴近真题难度,所以不建议用模拟题。

大家一定要通过对真题的模考来检验自己的真实水平,并适应考试的强度。

尽量避免出现在考场上大脑一片空白或是在听完听力以后感觉耗尽了精力没办法让自己在集中精神在阅读文章上的情况。

新增加的两类题型快速阅读和选词填空到目前为止只考过4次,这4篇真题就是最好的复习依据。

二、新题型。

在四级改革后的4次考试中,快速阅读作为一种新题型,呈现出多样化的特点:有的有小标题,有的没有小标题;有的题型是判断+填空,有的是四选一+填空。

在多样化的表象背后有一个共性:那就是快速阅读的考察目的,即考生在短时间内处理大量信息的能力。

这就要求考生必须掌握略读(skimming)和寻读(scanning)技巧。

略读,就是只读文章的标题、首段、小标题,了解文章的主题和结构。

寻读,就是根据题干的关键词在原文中定位。

这里要提醒考生一点,在运用寻读技巧做题的时候,不要像做仔细阅读那样一次把所有题干都看完,建议看一题做一题,按照题目顺序在文章中找定位,这样又快又准确。

快速阅读的四选一题型的难度比仔细阅读低很多,关键是要找到原文的同义替换。

判断题NG选项难度稍大,如无把握就判断为N。

填空题如果有难度,可以做一个简单的减法:把原文中与题干相同的成分去掉,原文剩下的部分照抄就是答案。

新四级另一种新题型是选词填空。

选词填空的难度比完形填空低,主要考察考生的词汇水平。

所以对于15个备选单词,考生认识得越多得分就会越高。

建议重点背已经考过的选项、完形填空中的选项、阅读文章中不认识的单词以及四级高频词汇。

333 大学英语精读3

333 大学英语精读3

333 英语复习一、选择题1、By the end of May 2000, she ___A__ inChinafor five years.A.will have stayed B.will stayC.Stays D.has stayed2、She intended to make teaching her __A___ .A.Profession B.workC.Employment D.occupation3、The difference was ___B___ cross the river. (2.5 分)A.where to B.how toC.what to D.which to4、Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy?—Football, Mr. Smith.—Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game.—____D__ .A.It’s I dislike it B.The reason is I dislike it C.That’s why I dislike it D.No wonder I dislike it5、He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man __B____ Mr. Black.A.Naming B.Named C.by named D.calling6、The shop offers products that range ___B___ inexpensive to very expensive.A.Between B.From C.Among D.along7、—If it rains on Sunday, the party will be cancelled .—___B___ !A.What a bad news it is B.What bad news it isC.What a bad news is it D.What bad news is it8、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?—___A__ .A.Sorry, I'm a stranger here, you seeB.I'm afraid you asked a wrong personC.I have no ideaD.I can't, forgive me9、—Could I speak to Jane please?—___A__ .A.I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong numberB.Yes, speak pleaseC.Sorry, the line is busyD.Can I help you10、The child C cold if he had put on more clothes.A.were to catch B.should catchC.wouldn’t have caught D.caught11. The teacher found that there were ___D___ students already there. A.amount of B.a littleC.many a D.a great many12、I’m very interested __D___ plants, animals and geography. A.On B.To C.Over D.in13、A selfish person doesn’t ___D__ other people problem.A.to care B.Cares C.Care D.care about14、The new employee finished the report and ___A__ .A.turned it in B.turned in itC.turned it up D.turned it on15、A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ___A__ becoming a dancer.A.In B.On C.With D.of16、He gave __D__ answer as I did. )A.as same B.Same C.as the same D.the same17. Last year the temperature __D__ by 10 percent.A.Raised B.Arose C.Aroused D.rose18、As we were leaving, we saw the __C___ man and his friends entering. A.red hair B.red-hair C.red-haired D.red-hairing19、—They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday.—___C__ .A.Very well, I’ll go B.All right, I like itC.That’s great. I’ll look forward to itD.It’s OK. I feel excited20、I have no idea ___C__ he has said about the matter.A.Which B.That C.What D.how21、—How much is your new bike?—__A____ .A.It costs me $200 B.I cost $200 to buy itC.It spends me $200 D.It takes me $20022、Despite __A__ to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. A.Wanting B.Want C.to want D.she wants23、Compared this ___C_ that, you will see which is better. A.On B.Up C.With D.for24、Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do __C__ perfect.A.Was B.Is C.Be D.are 25、 Tom as well as two of his classmates _ A__ invited to the party. A.Was B.Were C.Has D.are26、—Do you like collecting stamps?—__C__ .A.No, not like B.No, not exactC.No, not really D.No, nothing27、—Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here?—___D__ .A.Very good. You are very kindB.Fine. That’s no problemC.You’re welcomeD.I’d like to. Have a menu, please?28、I would rather you __C__ tomorrow than today.A.Come B.will come C.Came D.would come29、—Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city.—__B_ ?A.Isn’t it? What’s that B.Really? What impresses you most C.Is that so? What’s it D.OK, what beautiful30、One should stick to __D__ one has begun.A.That B.What C.Which D.whatever31、She has ___C__ all her debts.A.paid in B.paid out C.paid of D.paid out32、— Please show me your library card.— DA.This is my card B.My pleasureC.Give it to you D.Here you are33、—I’ve got a raise for my salary.— __A__ !A.Congratulations B.That’s OKC.Very happy D.It’s fine34、He was willing to do all ___B___ he could to help his friends. A.Which B.That C.How D.what35、—When will the performance begin?—___C__ .A.About one hour B.After one hourC.In one hour D.At one hour36、—What date is it today?—___D___ .A.It’s a fine day today B.It’s MarchC.It’s Monday D.It’s March 637、We are looking forward to ___B___ the Great Wall again.A.Visit B.Visiting C.having visited D.being visited38、John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all __C_ to nine. A.Equal B.Are C.added up D.sum up39. The hostess __D___ until the guests were seated.A.sat down B.was sitting downC.was to sit down D.didn’t sit down40、 The teacher had no idea __B__ these two students argued about. A.Who B.What C.That D.why41 —My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?— ___C_ .A.Good. You can go B.Quite well. Please leaveC.No problem. Please do D.Not bad, if you like7、 According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ____A__ the outer surface of the earth.A.make out B.make away C.make off D.make up8、— Don’t you think that’s expensive?—___A___ .A.Not at all. That’s the best price in townB.Believe it or not. It’s goodC.It’s impossible to cost so muchD.It’s cheap enough9、Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ____D___ .A.a low too temperature B.a too low temperatureC.too low temperature D.too low a temperature10 There are scientific ways ___A____ which man solves problems.A.in B.with C.at D.on11、___B___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A.Being published B.PublishedC.Publishing D.To be published12、 All things ___A___ the trip will have to be called off.A.Considered B.be consideredC.Considering D.to consider15、—I lost my money.—____D____ .A.Oh, you will be more carefulB.Oh, you must be more carefulC.Oh, you would be more carefulD.Oh, you should have been more careful17、With her yellow hair, Jane is ___A___ girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful a B.as a beautifulC.as a more beautiful D.so a beautiful118、I ___D__ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A.am waiting B.Waited C.have waited D.have been waiting19、It is necessary that __C____ before 10:PM clock.A.she returns home B.for her to return homeC.she return home D.she will return home38、It is necessary that everything __A___ ready by 6: 00 p.m. (2.5 分)A.Be B.will be C.Shall D.would be25、Only last week I called at ___B___ .A.my aunt B.my aunt’s C.my aunts D.mine aunt28、Health depends ___D____ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A.From B.Up C.Over D.on32、— I’d like to cash this check, please.— ___A_ ? CHECK:检查,核对,支票A.What kind of notes do you want B.How do you wantC.What do you want D.What can I do for you33、In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is __C____to a professor.A.Superior B.Better C.Inferior D.worse34、I'd rather you ___C___ say anything about it for the time being. A.don’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.shouldn’t35 — Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.— ____C___ .A.You are so kind to let me have a tasteB.Yes, I will tryC.Mm… it’s so deliciousD.They are all good food37、We were ___D_____ to leave before the train started.A.Long B.Keen C.Worried D.anxious38、She glanced shyly ____A____ him and then lowered her eyes.A.At B.Off C.On D.with39、—— ____B____ ?—— I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. A.What are you B.What’s the matter with youC.How are you today D.What can I do for you2、According to ___C__ they have told me, they should return within about one week.A.That B.It C.What D.which3 —I wonder if I could take a few days off work.—___C____ .A.I’m sure you could leave off workB.I should say a few days is no problemC.Why, what’s the matter with youD.No, you mustn’t go away15、____B____ , he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to home B.On his way homeC.In his way home D.In his way to home24、—Is he very strict with you?—___A__ .A.Yeah. He seldom smiles B.Yeah. He is not kindC.Yeah. He makes us excited D.Yeah. He is afraid26、He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ___C____ whatever he tried.A.Of B.At C.In D.for33、The students will take winter vacation ____C____ in February. A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.some time D.some times35、The lake shone ___C____ glass in the moonlight and she __C___ it very much.A.liking, liked B.liked, like C.like, liked D.like, likes39、—Do you know what day is today?— ____A___ .A.Today is Wednesday B.It is a fine dayC.It is February 11 D.It is raining1. Meal was ready. We stopped ____B____.(2.5 分)A.Talk B.Talking C.to talk D.having talked7、At no time during his speech ____C____ that he would make another film soon. (2.5 分)A.he mentioned B.he should mentionC.did he mention D.should he mention12、He raised his arm to ____B____ his face from the blow.A.Protest B.Protect C.Prevent D.stop13. I’m busy now, so I do not have ____C____ time as before to spendon my stamps.A.Much B.More C.as much D.more than16、Health depends ____D____ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A.From B.Up C.Over D.on18、The directors have a meeting every Friday, __C____ there is nothingto discuss.A.If B.in case C.Unless D.when19、In the past few years the school ____C____ much money on its labs. A.had spent B.Spend C.has spent D.spent 27、She didn’t like to ___A_____ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. A.Share B.Live C.Stay D.borrow28、Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ____B__ I have ever visited. A.Where B.That C.There D.what30、If I ___B_____ you, I _____B___ that job.A.was, would take B.were, would takeC.was, would have taken D.were, would have taken32、 _____C___ I don’t want to have anything to do with it.A.In part B.Partly C.For my part D.In my part1. Any mistake, even ____A____ one, would cause a great loss.A.the smallestB.smallC.smallerD.the least small2. I haven’t seen her ___C___ she left Guangzhou.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.From3. — Doctor, what’s the matter with me?.— ____D___ .A.You are terribleB.I’m afraid I can’t tell youC.Very wellD.Nothing serious. You look fine4. When it ___D____ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.A.goesB.isC.aboutes5. It is vital that enough money ___A___ to fund the project.A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected6. — Where shall we go this weekend?— ____C____ .A.What is having a drive to the countryB.How is to take a drive to the countryC.What about having a drive to the countryD.We’re having a drive to the county7. I had a lot of trouble ____C____ the car ____C____ this morning.A.to get... startedB.to get...startingC.getting... startedD.getting... starting8. let's put our heads together And find a solution ___A___ the difficulty.A.toB.onC.forD.with9. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of A cities in the world.A.the biggestB.biggerC.much biggerD.big10. the smiths decided to __D__ a boy And a girl though they already had three children.A.Adapt B.Bring C.Receive D.adopt2、I hate people who ___A__ the end of a film that you have not seen before. A.Reveal B.Rewrite C.Revise D.reserve3. —I feel nervous about the exams.— ___B____ .A.Take your time B.Take it easyC.Don’t worry D.Never mind10 He will agree to do what you require ___A_ him.A.Of B.From C.To D.for14、—Could you recommend a secretary for me?—____C____ .A.I have no one to give you B.I don’t like SusanC.I think Susan is a suitable personD.I don’t know16、 He did not speak ___D___ he thought it over.A.When B.After C.While D.until20. If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ___A___ smoking.A.Stop B.to stop C.Stopping D.stopped11. All you have to do is to let us __D___ as soon as possible in writing. A.will know B.to know C.Knowing D.know24、I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, C ___ she is interested in reading.A.So B.Or C.But D.and25、 Many stores are full ___A___ customers at weekends..A.Of B.With C.By D.for27、It isn’t A watch. I left mine at home.A.My B.Me C.I D.myself28、 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total __B___ for living expenses. A.Acceptable B.Available C.Advisable D.applicable29 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___A___.A.Capacity B.Strength C.Length D.Possibility1.—— Would you do me a favour?— _____C___ .A.It’s goodB.That’s OKC.I’m glad toD.No problem2. We ___D___ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.ed to seeinged to seeC.get used to seeD.get used to seeing3. You must go B that street to get to the park.A.crossB.acrossC.passD.passed4.—— How long will it take to arrive in Australia?2—— ___C___ .A.Two hours laterB.Before two hoursC.Two hoursD.In two hours5. — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? — ___A__ .A.I’m afraid I can’t make it this weekB.I’m sure it’s impossibleC.There is no wayD.It’s a problem to make it6. That story you have just told ___B___ me of the experience I once had.A.recallsB.remindsC.remembersD.reviews7. — May I ask you a question?— __B__ .A.Yes, do itB.Yes, pleaseC.Yes, all rightD.Yes, say it8.— I think you should learn a second language.— ___D__ .A.Yes, I do soB.It’s very goodC.Neither do ID.Yes, so do I9. — That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.— ___D____ .A.I’m gladB.I’m happyC.Never mindD.My pleasure10. I remember it as vividly as if it ___B___ tonight.A.happensB.happenedC.has happenedD.is happening11. Rosa likes music __B_ is quiet and gentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who12. I am ___B___ Florida on business.A.in my way toB.on my way toC.at my way inD.along my way for13. You cannot be ___C__ careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough14. ____B__ what to do, the woman telephoned the police.A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Having not known15. Today, the forests have almost gone, people must ___D__ down too many trees.A.stop to cutB.stop from cuttingC.be stopped to cutD.be stopped from cutting16. — I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. — ___C___ .A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fineB.Never mind, the weather will be OKC.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noonD.No problem, you can go17. He was so tired that he fell asleep D __ he went to bed.A.as ifB.even thoughC.even sinceD.as soon as18 — Why are you so restless?— ___D____ .A.Sorry, I can’t stopB.I don’t know what to sayC.You’d better not askD.I just can’t help feeling worried19.— Which do you prefer, wine or sprites?— ___D___ .A.Let me drink some wineB.I enjoy wineC.I like wine better than spritesD. I’d like to have a little wine first20. I will tell them the news as soon as they B___ back.A.cameeC.will comeD.are coming21. He D two thousand trees since 1985.A.plantsB.plantedC.will plantD.has planted22. — Do you mind if I smoke here?— ___B___ .A.Yes, pleaseB.No, certainly notC.Yes, you don’tD.No, I mind23.___A_____ I can’t understand is ___A_____ she wants to change her mind.A.What…whyB.Which...howC.That…whyD.What…because24 The girl was heard _B__ the piano in the next door.A.playsB.to playC.playedD.play25. sam enjoys ____ stamps, and now he has 226 of them.A.to collectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting26. — I like collecting stamps, what about you?— ___A____ .A.So do IB.I do soC.So I doD.I so do27 — Could I leave a message?— ___C__ .A.Please speakB.Say your messageC.Sure. Go ahead, pleaseD.Do what you like28. — The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it.— ___C____ .A.I feel no way how to doB.I feel nothing of itC.I feel at a loss what to doD.I feel at ease about it29. When you leave, don’t forget A __ off the light. A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned30 — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.— ___B____ .A.You are welcomeB.Never mindC.It’s OKD.Nothing else31.— Shall we go to the swimming pool?— __A__ .A.But I’d rather stay at homeB.I don’t knowC.So, I wantD.I have no feeling32. — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .— __D__ .A.It is a good dayB.I’m pleasedC.I’m OKD.Yes, it’s fine with me33. — Let’s have a party in our department.— ___B___ .A.All rightB.Good ideaC.Very goodD.I like34. We decided to see the film ___B__ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets.A.inB.onC.forD.at35 He was __B__ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such36. every man in the country has the right to live where he wants to, __D__ the color of his skin.A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of38. Thank you for ___A _ my grandpa when I was away.A.looking afterB.look overC.looking atD.look for39. — Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening.— ____D___ .A.I know, I will do itB.I’m clear, don’t worry about itC.Sure, it doesn’t matterD.I see, I’ll make the reservation at once40. — These are the pictures we took during this trip.— ___A___ !A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they areB.Oh, how beautiful pictures they areC.Oh, what beautiful pictures are theyD.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they41. You’d better ___D___ your luggage in case you have missed something.A.find outB.work outC.pick outD.check out42. The old man lives B __, but she never feels B .A.lonely ...aloneB.alone ... lonelyC.lonely ... lonelyD.alone ...alone43. Gina was born D 1999. She is old enough to go to school.A.toB.onC.atD.in44. — Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.— ___B_____ .A.All right, you are very kind to let me sit downB.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so niceC. I see, I will sit downD.You’re welcome45 — Thank you for a wonderful meal.— ______D___ .A.No, really, it’s all rightB.The same to youC.Thank you all the sameD.I’m glad you enjoyed it46. When class began, we stopped D to the teacher carefully.A.listeningB.listenC.listensD.to listen47 I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?— ___B___ .A.Yes, I haven’tB.No, I haven’t eitherB.No, I haven’t too D.No, I have83.She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day. 答案: D.little118.We are happy with your new job as the manager.— ________ .答案:C.On the contrary, I’m worried. I have more responsibilities 124.What’s the problem?— A .A.I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later timeB.I have a meeting now. Do you think if we postpone it to a later timeC.I have a meeting now. How do you feel if we postpone it to a later timeD.I have a meeting now. What about if we postpone it to a later time 答案:A二、完型填空一、No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall3trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.********************1. A、that B、which C、what D、how2. A、pick B、make C、carry D、send3. A、as well B、and C、as well as D、such as4. A、sight B、sign C、mark D、shape5. A、air B、sky C、heaven D、earth6. A、by B、in C、for D、on7. A、that B、which C、where D、when8. A、day B、weather C、hour D、time9. A、above B、below C、important D、interesting10.A、ears B、hands C、eyes D、legs答案:1、C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C二、Once you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1(mind) . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 particular about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it.7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wait to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the 10 of politeness.*****************************1.A、head B、heart C、mind D、idea2.A、particularly B、especially C、particular D、especial3.A、while B、as C、if D、since4.A、when B、than C、rather D、but5.A、around B、beside C、in D、at6.A、on B、at C、from D、in7.A、About B、From C、Beside D、At8.A、truly B、certainly C、true D、certain9.A、in B、on C、at D、from10.A、reason B、cause C、excuse D、sake答案:1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D三、A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He hada chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said.6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts are as7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.********************DBDBB CDABC1.a. make b. feel c. look d. show2. a. cut b. make c. help d. leave3. a. like b. such c. just d. as4. a. asked b. told c. said d. phoned5. a. there’s b.it’s c. it has d. there has6. a. however b. furthermore c. so d. but7. a. nice b. better c. clean d. white8. a. sales b. sale c. sole d. sail9. a. see b. become c. help d. write to10.a. at b. by c. with d. under答案:1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 四、A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?Sleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.*********************************1.A、turn on B、turn off C、turn up D、turn down 2.A、seconds B、hours C、days D、months3.A、Scientists B、Nurses C、Artists D、Inventors 4.A、why B、how C、which D、what5.A、after B、when C、before D、until6.A、pleased B、possible C、important D、funny7.A、happen B、happens C、happened D、happening 8.A、hungry B、tired C、relaxed D、worried9.A、sleep B、wake up C、think D、dream10.A、busy B、asleep C、awake D、sleepy答案: 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C五、Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s 7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item************************************1.A、denied B、reproduced C、replaced D、ridiculed2.A、trip B、works C、business D、travel3.A、quickly B、regularly C、rapidly D、recently4.A、raising B、making C、reducing D、improving5.A、slowest B、equal C、faster D、less6.A、part B、half C、number D、cost7.A、income B、work C、plan D、debts8.A、months B、dollar’s C、family D、year9.A、running B、notice C、influence D、discussion10.A、starting B、leaving C、keeping D、repairing答案:1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C六、The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals.4。

英语精读复习范围

英语精读复习范围

英语精读复习大纲考试题型:词汇(共20题,课本习题18题);阅读理解(共15题,课本10题);完形填空(1篇,课本);翻译(汉译英为课本习题,英译汉出自unit 7);作文。

复习范围:一、阅读理解【Comprehension】1. Those people who “keep their eye upon the doughnut rather than on the hole”____A___.A.are considered positive-thinkers by the authorB.are likely to see their glass as half emptyC.view their successes and failures more objectivelyD.have suddenly become the object of scientific research on clichés2. According to Seligman, the secret to an optimist’s success can be found in “hisexplanatory style”, by which he means that the optimist ____C___.A.is able to explain more clearly to the customersB.sounds more pleasant in his explanationC.tries to find faults with other factors other than in himself for hisfailureD.has more confidence in himself than in others3. Whether positive or negative, a person’s attitude towards life is a thinking habit____B___.A.inherited from either of his parentsB.formed when he is very youngC.acquired after he has gained considerable experienceD.never to be got rid of4. According to Ames, in our era man-made carcinogens are ___A___.A.less dangerous than natural carcinogensB.as dangerous as natural carcinogensC.more dangerous than natural carcinogensD.the latest cancer scare5. What Ames really wants to say in his report in Science magazine is that __D___.A.daily consumption of the average peanut-butter sandwich is 100 timesmore dangerous than our daily intake of DDT from foodB. a glass of the most polluted well water in the Silicon Valley is 1,000times less of cancer risk than a glass of wine or beer isC.people should stop consuming peanut-butter, beer and wineD.most man-made cancer risks are trivial compared with dailynatural risks and it's not clear how many of these are real risks6. In 1974, Ames suddenly became a hero of environmentalists as __D___.A.he suggested that some students test various household productsB.many common hair dyes tested positiveC. a flame retardant used in children's pajamas tested positiveD.his findings resulted in new regulations and laws on certainchemicals7. Environmentalists' argument against Ames is that __C__.A.Ames is a stooge for the chemical industryB.Ames does consulting for the chemical drug and food companies or lawfirmsC.Ames has erred in supposing that we have to make a choice betweencancer risksD.More attention should be paid to TCE in drinking water than publiceducation of cigarette smoking8. According to the article, what causes the rat's neurosis? ___D___A.The importance of the problem.B.The complexity of the problem.C.The involvement of the experimenter.D.The insolubility of the problem.9. According to the passage, the wife nags her husband more and more because of______A_____.A. a fixated reactionB.anger at her husbandC.anxiety about her husband's faultsD.impatience with her husband's mistakes10. When Wendell Johnson said “To a mouse, cheese is cheese; that’s whymouse-traps work”, he meant that ___D___.A. a man is as stupid as a mouseB. human beings cannot abstractC. rats are more capable of abstraction than menD. a rat’s powers of abstraction are limited11. Few people have known anything about Einstein's painful romance until recently(√)12. What kind of person do science historians think Maric was?(Answer:They think Maric was a dull woman.)【以上两题会改编为选择题】13.Which of the following is an example of a paradox? ___B___A.To be believed, make the truth unbelievable.B.Men are not hanged for stealing horses, but that horses may not be stolen.C.It is healthy to be sick once in a while.D.In expanding the field of knowledge we but increase the horizon of ignorance.14. Which of these ideas is true about the phrase “hold fast to life”? ___B___A.Enjoy life as fast as one can.B.Enjoy life with abandon.C.Enjoy life’s rewards gradually.D.Lead a fast life.15. The second truth to live by is __A___.A.to learn to deal with the losses we suffer in lifeB.to learn that death is unavoidableC.to learn to face a variety of deathsD.to learn to get accustomed to the pattern of life, departure and death16. The author appears to encourage people to __D____.A.seek material enjoymentB.make best use of their lives for their health and well-beingC.make endeavor for the well-being of mankind.D.treasure both happiness and pains, for they mark the existence of life17. Mass production had a great impact on taste, which showed that __D____.A.all products were in better taste than before because of advanced technologyand improved methods of productionB.the mass-produced products looked all alike that no taste could be spoken ofabout themC.taste was much changed because uneducated people, as customers, began toexert a bad influence on itD.products became abundant, so more people were able to buy what theyliked, exercising their tastes18. The author thinks that the owner of a Constable reproduction knows nothing aboutart because ___C___.A.Constable was not a good artist and his paintings lacked artistic valueB.the owner didn't know that Heineken posters were superior to Constable'sworksC.the owner was unable to discriminate between the value of an originalwork done by Constable and that of a reproductionD.the picture was not set in a good frame19. The author cites examples of products which are described as being dishonestbecause __C____.A.the products are sold at much higher prices than their real valuesB.the products are technically inferior ones which are easy to break down orwear out too quicklyC.the products are designed not to best serve the purposes they should servebut to tickle the customers' vanity or to exploit their ignoranceD.the products are advertised by disguised lies20. All the following qualities belong to “good taste” except __B___.A. restraintB. social pretentiousnessC. understated eleganceD. refinement2)完形填空【Cloze】1. Planning is a very important activity in our lives. It can give pleasure, even excitement, _1 cause quite severe headaches. The more significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning required. Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring _ 2 or no planning, it is almost a routine.A month’s touring holiday abroad, or better 3 , getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the __4 involves a church wedding, with 50 guests, a reception, a honeymoon in Venice and returning to a new home, it requires even more planning to make ___5 that it is successful.Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and __6 _avoiding costly failures we cannot _ 7_. It is equally essential to mankind as a __8__, to individual nations, to families and single people; the scale may _ 9 _, but the degree of importance does not. 10_, a nation planning its resources and needs does not __11 _ from a family planning its weekly shopping or monthly household budget.__12 _ are designed to ensure an adequate supply of essentials, 13 a rate of spending within the limits of income, and _ 14 _ properly carried out will _15_ shortages, wastage, or overexpenditure.1. A. so B. then C. or D. but2. A. few B. little C. much D. plenty3. A. more B. yet C. still D. off4. A. first B. second C. former D. latter5. A. known B. believe C. sure D. clear6. A. in B. for C. of D. by7. A. afford B. suffer C. stand D. bear8. A. group B. whole C. fact D. unity9. A. change B. vary C. range D. float10. A. However B. Moreover C. In essence D. In one word11. A. differ B. change C. vary D. shift12. A. Some B. Many C. All D. Both13. A. with B. by C. at D. in14. A. though B. if C. how D. no matter what15. A. keep B. avoid C. cause D. solve(Answers:1. C 2. B 3. C 4.D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B)2. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not 1 nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation _ 2 happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his 3 feelings.A good education and 4 are usually considered necessary for happiness.5 both may contribute, they are only chief factors6 the person is seriously under-educated or actually suffering from7 of physical needs.The rich are not 8 to be happier than the middle income group or 9 those with very low incomes. People with college educations are 10 than those who did not graduate from high school and it is believed that this is 11 because they have more opportunity to control their lives.Poor health does not rule out happiness 12 the severely weak or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can 13 to happiness.It should be noted that people quickly get 14 to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their 15 _ no matter where it stands at a given time.1. A. practical B. potential C. preferable D. predictable2. A. certainly B. plainly C. inevitably D. necessarily3. A. pleasant B. unpleasant C. actual D. virtual4. A. job B. background C. income D. environment5. A. Since B. Even C. When D. Though6. A. if B. unless C. because D. so that7. A. shortage B. insufficiency C. lack D. lacking8. A. likely B. inclined C. appropriate D. designed9. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. even10.A. less happy B. somewhat happier C. much happier D. even happier11.A. apparently B. partly C. mainly D. not12.A. but for B. except for C. in case of D. if not for13.A. contribute B. result C. correspond D. bring14.A. used B. familiar C. back D. exposed15.A. income B. knowledge C. status D. level(Answers:1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D)3)翻译【Translation】1.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。

大学英语精读2复习提纲

大学英语精读2复习提纲

一、单选:(Units 1-5)1.If you love plants,the chances are you buy them on ____and then wonder where to put them.A. purposeB. Impulse C . display D . Cue2.if you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better ____with your head low .A. crawlB. retreat C . proceed D . Drag3.Mother_____my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her .A. remarkedB. motioned C . shrugged D . Impressed4.If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling , the normal reaction would be to stop doing it .5.Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students?6.Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare .7.These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees.8. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in conflict with it .9.These rows of small trees growing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.10.Don’t hesitate to let me know if there’s anything I can do for .11.During the nine months before her baby is born ,her face is one perpetual (永恒的) smile .12.Traditional Chinese food is far superior (较高的;优越的) to McDonald’s and KFC or any fast foods I know .13.Under this law ,consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund (退款)14.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory , which constituted definite health and safety hazards.15.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot .16. Linda is 35 years old and ,after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single depresses her .17. Lucy ,who did not even go to grade school , had no prospect of a job at the time .18. The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language .19.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin .20. The rise in unemployment frustrated the government’s plans for economic recovery.21. Henry seemed bewildered by this completely unexpected turn of events.22.Andrew was determined to pursuer a computer career after graduation.23.The solution to this problem is anticipation(未雨绸缪),that is preventing it from developing by thinking ahead and taking action early.24. Henry’s actually capable of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’ healthy.25. As a teacher,he thinks his business is to stir up curiosity in his students rather than insist on obedience.26.As a matter of fact ,all those countries with whom we are failing to compete invest more in education than we do .27. That’s just a(n) estimate --nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to calculate it .28.The body cannot store vitamin C so it is essential to have a fresh supply every day .29.More and more people taking to their bikes as a(n) alternative to driving or using public transport.30.My uncle lived in a comfortable home converted from farm buildings some 15 miles to the northwest of the city .(Units 6-10)1.In view of global warming,coastal buildings should anticipate sea-level rise.2.I feel confident you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.3.My attitude to ageing is that it’s inevitable so there’s very little we can do about it .4.We had better move forward ,for it will not do us any good to dwell on (详述;停留在;居住在...上)the past .5.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future encounter with a work of art .6.They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the dreaded disease.7.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left vacant by retired teachers .8.Can you list a few problems likely to confront the human race in the next few decades?9.More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) abandoned nuclear safety program .10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an impact on the development of military equipment .11.They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs ,but as the aircraft were widely dispersed ,this took time in the dark .12.Disposable (可支配的) income is steady and consumption has barely fallen,though people have become more cautious about buying luxuries (奢侈品).13.The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been launched quietly and without fuss.14.His views have been clearly expressed in numerous speeches and newspaper articles .15. There is no real evidence to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school .16.The majority of reported incidents on the football field concerned bad language and unsportsmanlike conduct .17.Susan is never known to be tempted to follow fashions ,however attractive they may seem.18.The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowadays ,and there are few actors who don’t possess some musical and dance skills .19.Our firm can help you devise a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way .20.During the talks both sides agreed to explore possible ares of co-operation.21.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with uneasy glances like a trapped animal.22.Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations ,which convinced his father that he was worthy of financial support .23.The nets are intricate structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females.24.A(n) verbal agreement is not as binding as a written contract .25.In February ,after a(n)exhausting series of tests ,the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life .26.In addition to tax cuts ,the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take profits out of the country .27.Ann was flattered when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony ,but at the same time she was pretty scared.28.Irene was evidently a heavy smoker ,for the first two fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine .29.At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to quit the stage and concert platform?30.Reluctant to miss the lecture on Sunday ,I had to cut short the visit and cam back on Saturday .二、阅读(Cloze)Unit 1At a dinner party the guests and their hosts were involved in a heated discussion , or rather an argument concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men .As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room . While his first impulse was to jump back ,he knew that this would be a mistake;so he urged the other diners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why .Shorty , The cobra emerged on the veranda ; and the man ran quickly to the door to slam it shut . It was soon discovered that the cobra had crawled across the foot of the hostess,who kept calm , not uttering a sound.Thus the conclusion of this crisis laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men.Unit8As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating , evidence suggests that cheating among students is also on the rise. Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among examinees, and have launched a number of campaigns to control cheating . In spite of their efforts , however , cheating seems to be increasingly contagious among students in both high schools and universities . Numerous arguments have been made about the cause of this widespread problem . Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a whole since , unlike earlier times, modern American is largely a nation of strangers . Additionally, moral values are not taught or reinforced as they were in “the good old days.”三、翻译1.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile . As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.. 在我等着进大学期间 我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告 说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区 有所学校要招聘一名教师。

英语精读3期末考试复习资料

英语精读3期末考试复习资料

阅读部分1、Today a pilot is totally (CCACC)2 、For most people, life is(BADDD)3 、Ever since I was very (CACAD)4、Museums are places (DCDCA)5、Cars of 2000 will travel (CAADB)6、Students can travel in t(CDBAC)7、Reading newspapers has (BCBAD)8、If there is any single f (DCBCA)9、Why don’t birds get (BCCDB)10、mang a yong person (ADBBC)11、In mang stories on TV (BCBAB)词汇部分1. --- How long will it take to arri ve in Australia?--- ____C____ . (Two hours)2--- ____B____ ?--- I have a headache, a sore throat and I’mfeeling rather weak. (What’s the matter with you )3 --- Don’t you think that’s expen sive?--- ____A____ .(Not at all. That’s the best price i n town )4 --- Would you do me a favour?--- ___C_____ . (I’m glad to )5 -- Please show me your library card.--- ____D____ . (Here you are )6 —Could I leave a message?—__C_ (Sure. Go ahead, please )7—Sorry for the inconvenience it ma y cause you.__B___(Never mind. )8—What’s the problem? —__A ___ . (I have a meeting now.Do you mind ifwe pos tpone it to a later time)9、—OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .—___D___ (Yes, it’s fine with me. )10—I wonder if it is possible for us toarrangea meeting this week? —____A_ __(I’m afraid I can’t make it this week )11. I ___D___for two hours but nobody hasarrived yet. (have been waiting )12. Tom as well as two of his cla ssmates ___A__invited to the party.(was)13. He gave ___D__ answer as I did. (the same )14. She glanced shyly _____A__ _ him and thenlowered her eyes. (at )15. I would rather you ___D__ t omorrow thantoday. (would come )16. We were ____D____ to leave before the trainstarted.(anxious )17. **ended to make teaching he r __A__(profession )18. The difference was ____B___ _ crossthe river. (how to)19. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _ D_. (too low a temperature )20. When it __D__ to table-tennis, yo u can never defeat him. (comes )21. --- Good afternoon. I’m going to i nvitesome friends to dinner. Please re servea table for sixat about eight this evening. --- ___D__(I see, I’ll make the reservatio n at once. )22. --- Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food. --- ____C____ (Mm… it’s so delicious. )23. --- Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’stry the food. --- __B__(Thank you. Oh, the dishes look s o nice.24. --- Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? --- ____D____(I’d like to have a little wine firs t. )25. --- I’d like to cash this check, ple ase. --- __A_ . (What kind of note s do you want? )26. He walked into the office and sho ok handswith a smiling man ____B____ Mr. Bl ack. (named )22. The hostess ____D____ until the quests were seated.(didn’t sit down 23. The new employee finishe d t he report and __A__.. (turned it in 24. If I ___B___ you, I ___ that job.(were, would take )25. I’m very interested ___D_ _ plantsanimals and geography.(in )26. A friend of mine, after 10years of studying ballet, succeeded ___A___becoming a dancer. (in )27. With her yellow hair, Jane i s __A__ girl as a fairy. (as beautiful a )28. The lake shone ____C____ glass in the moonlight and she ______ it very much. (like, liked)29. He was willing to do all __ B__ he couldto help his friends.(that )30. As we were leaving, we saw the __C__man and his friends entering. (red-haired )31. __B_ , he bought his wifea present..(On his way home)32. There are scientific ways __ _A__ which man solves proble ms. (in )33. I have no idea ___C___ he has said about the matte(what)34. We are looking forward to BtheGreat Wall again.(visit ing )35. Just for today, I’m not going to insist thateverything I do ___C__ perfect.(be )16. —Do you know what day is today? ___A__ (Today is Wedn esday.)17. —My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—____C___(No problem. Plea se do.)18. —I have never been to a Chinese village,have you? —___B___ (No, I h aven’t either.)19. —When will the performance begi n?—___C__(In one hour. )20. —I wonder if I could take a few days off work.—___C__(Why, what’s the ma tter with you? )21. We were ___C__to leave before the train started.(worried )22. **ended to make teaching her __ _A___.(profession )23. The difference was ___B___cros s the river. (how to )24. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _ _D_ . (too low a temperature )25. When it ____D____ table-tennis, you can neverdefeat him. (comes )26. At no time during his speech __C __ that he would make another fi lm soon. (did he mention )27. A selfish person doesn’t ___ _D____ other people’s problem.(care about)28. It is necessary that ____C_ ___ before 10 o’clock. (.she re turn home )29. The teacher had no idea __ __B____ these two stude nts argued about. (what )30. I’d rather you ___C_____ s ay anything about it for t he time being.(didn’t)31. I had a lot of trouble ____C __ the car ________ this morning. (getting; started )32. She didn’t like to ___A__ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.(share)33. We ____D____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible. (get used to seeing )34. You’d better ____D____ your luggage in case you have missed something. (check out )35. I am ____B____ Florida on business. (on my way to)36、;;;;;;</span></span></span>I&rsquo;d rather you____C____ say anything about it forthe time being.完形填空1、A few months ago, Mr. (DBDBBCDABC)2、No man can change the (CBDBADABAC)3、The United States is a (ADDACBAACD)4、A strange thing happens (BBADBCABDC)5、Once you accept an invitation (CCCBADDABD)6、Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s (BACDBCDABC)7、Before the 20th century the (CDDDCAAACC)8、The country and the city (CABDDBCABC)9、Cars are an important part (ABACBDABAB)中译英部分46. 经常进行户外运动会是你身体健康,心情愉悦。

英语精读考试复习资料

英语精读考试复习资料

英语精读考试复习资料默写短语(10*0.5=5)1.at times有时,偶尔2.be worth sth./doing sth.值得…的3.not only…but also…不仅…而且…4.far from一点也不5. a couple of两个;一些,几个6.get/have/obtain access to有权享用;可以使用7.participate in参加8.keep up with赶上;不落后9.feel like sth./doing sth.想要;想做10.give up 停止;放弃11.think out仔细考虑;推敲;琢磨e across偶然遇到;偶然发现13.reap the benefit(s)获得益处;得到好处14.trade for 用…换…15.give sb.insight(s) into深刻理解16.now that既然,由于17.instead of 而不是;代替18.reach out to接触,联系19.play a role起作用;扮演一个角色20.be/become aware of认识到,知道,察觉到21.in addition另外,加之22.reflect on深思,考虑23.speak up说出意见或看法;大声说24.be finished with做完,完成25.allow for为…留出余地;考虑到26.on sb.’s part/on the part of sb.某人所做的;就某人而言27.catch up (with)赶上,追上28.remind sb. of sth.使想起;提醒29.along with一起,一道30.turn off关闭31.burst into闯入;突然开始32.over and over一再,反复33.reach for伸手去摸;伸手去取34.turn up调大,开大35.turn down调小,开小36.as well as除…之外;和37.turn on打开开关38.as usual像往常一样,照例39.in peace and quiet平静的40.wake up(使)醒来41.make one’s blood boil使某人生气42.get rid of 摆脱;除去;丢弃;扔掉43.knots in one’s stomach紧张,不安44.in any case无论如何;不管怎样45.talk sth. over商议;讨论46.as a result结果是47.in turn因此,转而;依次;轮流48.tap into了解49.get ahead取得进步;成功50.look to依赖;指望51.feel like感觉好像;似乎52.the way以…方式,以…方法53.sound like听起来;似乎54.rather than而不是55.point of view观点,意见56.as opposed to与…对照;而不是57.get across(被)理解;(被)接受58.be concerned about担心59.check in打电话报平安;登记入住;办登机手续60.put sth.away把某物收好或放好61.lose one’s cool失去冷静62.awaken sb. to sth.使某人意识到某事63.lean on依靠64.grow up成长,长大65.let on泄露,透露66.start out出发67.make it及时赶到;办到,做到68.even if即使,虽然69.on one’s way (to)在路上70.even though虽说,即使71.break out 突然发生,爆发72.on leave休假73.see (too it) that务必做到e to 苏醒,恢复知觉75.now and again/then不时地,有时候76.call for要求77.set out出发78.for a while一会儿,一段时间79.pay attention to注意,关注80.hold to握住,抓住;坚信;忠于81.with that接着,随即82.turn out结果是,证明是83.make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意84.range…from…to(在一定范围内)从…到…变化,变动85.be committed to献身于,投入于86.be absorbed in全神贯注于,专心于87.fix one’s eyes on凝视,盯住看88.drive sb. Crazy逼得某人发疯89.at one’s best处于最佳状态90.lighten up 放轻松;别太当真91.take sb. or sth. Seriously认为某人或某物重要92.the minute一…就…93.find out找出,查明,发现94.in relation to有关,关于95.become acquainted with与…相识,了解96.pick up学会;得到97.in part在某种程度上,部分地98.be/feel at home感到无拘束99.be content with对…感到满足100.a wealth of大量的,丰富的101.a fter all终究;最终还是;毕竟102.b e infected with感染(疾病)103.i n place of代替104.s uffer from受…之苦,患(某种疾病)105.h and out分发,散发106.s et up建立,创立(公司、机构)107.a t risk 有危险,有风险108.r egardless of 不顾,不管109.g uard against防止…发生110.w ipe out彻底摧毁;消灭111.d istract sb. from sth.使分心112.s ign up for报名参加113.i n haste匆忙地114.c all s骂某人115.h ave a shot at sth.尝试,企图,努力做某事116.t ake first place获得第一名117.f or fear(that)担心生怕118.s tart with从…开始119.s tand out突出;出色120.n o matter how/where/what,etc不管怎样(哪里,什么等)121.t urn in上交122.w ith ease 容易地,不费力地123.s it back 闲坐着;不作努力124.g et behind拖延125.g et sth. out of the way完成或处理某事126.s trike sb. as sth.给某人某种感觉或印象127.h ave to do with与…有关128.p low through艰难地完成129.a dapt to(使)适应130.c atch phrase流行语;口头禅131.d rop out中途退出;辍学132.f igure out想出;理解;明白133.w ould rather than宁愿…不愿…134.c are about关心135.a s to 至于;关于136.p age through翻看;浏览137.e nd up以…结束;最终到达138.a s long as只要139.d o with利用;处置填上单词的适当形式Unit1 A1.The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewardingexperience.2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people communicatebetter through speech and writing.3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no accessto health service.4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassingsituation.5. Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it; suggest some positiveways to solve the problem.6. No one in the class could match John’s hard work and commitment to study,which is why the professor liked him.7. The website allows you to take a(n) virtualtour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago.8. Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the benefitsof online courses.9. He couldn’t join the police because he was below the minimumheight allowed by the rules.10. Many new opportunitieswill be opened up in the future for those with a university education.Unit1 B1.Let’s hope that both younger and older members of our community follow Lisa’s example and come forward to become volunteers to help thedisabled in our district.1. Mary’s use of color was not as effective as she had hoped in making herroom look bigger;it still looked small.3. It was a(n) unique achievement ; no one has ever won the championship five times before.4. When people of the town discovered that the rich man had committed so much money to the poor,they no longer thought he was unkind.5. Advertising can expand and reinforce a company’s image.6. From my perspective ,Victor Hugo is the greatest writer the world has ever k nown.7. When you are writing directions,you’ve got to be direct andexplicit to make everything rightly understood.8. The other team we played against today was not much of a(n) challenge; we beat them easily.9. The project has been somewhat hindered from reaching greater success, and much remains undone.10. At a later stage,some new problems arose, which seemed moredifficult to deal with.Unit2A1. If the bike appeals to you that much,why not buy it?You just got paid yesterday.2. He managed to hide his identity and moved to a new town where people wo uld not know him.3. All of your concern was for nothing,because I was safe all night.4. It was worse than horrible;the smell in the room was so disgusting that it actually made me sick.5.I wasn’t quite angry,but I was a little upset when my noodles were cooked poorly.6. Modern music may have a negative influence as well as a positive oneon teenagers.7. He has made a(n) offensive remark that angers all of us.8. On hearing the news,the mother burst into tears and rushed out of the room,foll owed by a few other people.9. I bought some computer paper,but when I got it home I found it was the wrong stuff.10. I want you to be very thorough when you look in the park for the missing w oman so you won’t miss her.Unit2B1.I prefer the small poem entitled“She Walks in Beauty”.2.If you go to the interview in such old-fashioned clothes,you’ll ruin your chance of getting the job.3.They don’t know what their problems are,so they will first send in trained nu rses to evaluate the needs of each patient.4.I read an article in the newspaper that deals with today’s trend toward less formal clothing from more formal clothing.5.What attitude one adopts toward life matters a lot in one’s career choice.6.Men are now an important group of grocery shoppers,who tend to spend more money on grocery shopping than women.7.T o satisfy my curiosity about the history of my family,I went to visit the small villa ge in the mountains where my great-grandfather was born and lived unite the age of 15.8.His project is concerned with applying the technology topractical business problems.9.It’s difficult to find a job these days.Many young people don’t even get a (n) response from companies they are applying to.10.From my point of view,the concept of arranged marriages is misunderst ood in the West.Unit3 A1. Inwardly I was very unhappy with what he said, but I didn’t show it.2. I deeply regret to inform you that we cannot accept such conditions3. He trans lated books not only from English,but also,on occasion ,from French.4. The young couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe.5.He had repeatedly urged her to the United States to join him,but she refused to leave her homeland.6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning to coordinate the relief efforts.7. He showed great reluctance in signing the agreement,but he finally did it.8. Driving his new red sports car,he was sure his neighbors were looking at him with envy .9. You will have to adjust yourself to a completely new life in the Unite States when you get there.10. We were amazed to hear the news that the well-known writer,in her late eighties,was still writing a book.Unit3B1. The sole person remaining after the car accident was a little baby,who slept throu gh the accident as though nothing had happened.2. This application is for those who are already in Canada as studentsand wish to extend their stay.3. Any unexpected movements can startle the animal, so it must be approached slowly and steadily.The offices are conveniently located in the center of the city.5. They will inform him of any progress they make in the experiment.6. Her lawyer was in conference with two other lawyer and did not want to be inte rrupted .7. He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when his children were killed in the air plane accident.8.At the end of the game,player traditionally exchange shirts with each other.9.It soon became apparent that he got high scores in the test by cheating.10.The new test should enable the doctor to detect the disease early.Unit4A1.He suddenly became conscious that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a suit at the party.2. My sister has been really depressed since she lost her job.3. The ages of the students in our online school range from 20 to 40.4. I remember that when I was a child I was very impressed with how many toys you had.5. Although my chance encounter with this famous artist was 30 years ago,I still remember it very well.6. After a brief introduction by the chairman, the speaker began her lectureon how to make a good impression.7. We decided to paint the doors blue to match the walls.8. we are often attracted to another person because of their physical appearance,and sometimes because of their ideas,opinions ,and goals.9. He relaxed himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting.10. In a formal interview, you should always try to maintain good eye contact with the interviewers.Unit4B1. It is said that women today have enjoyed a higher social status.2. The way he paced up and down the room was a sure sign that he was worried.3. He felt he was mature enough to think for himself and bitterly resented being treated like a child.4. She told me that if she was not promoted within the next two years she was go ing to change jobs.5. Farmers will have a good harvest, assuming that the weather is favorable .6. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthqua ke.7. The company has started an advertising campaign in the hope of attracting new customers.8. What do you think we should do about this problem?I’m finding it hard to make a(n) judgment.9. It is assumed that,through art,children become acquainted with culturesother than their own.10. She considered people to be products of the values and norms of the society th ey lived in.Unit5A1. Once you have had the disease,you are immune to it for the rest of your life,which means that you cannot get it again.2. Though he worked very hard,it took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.3. The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes a major threat to t he global economy.4. Each of us might define the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.5. It predicts that 300 million people will become infected in the next ten years and, without treatment,each victim will infect 10 to 15 others every year.6. This story,which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, illustrates how important the family is in Asian culture.7. At the airport,people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to emerge from customs.8. When applying for a job,make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that an employer would find important to the job.9. There is no doubt that this new type of tire represents a major advance in road safety; you feel safer when driving on the highway.10. When they found out his identity,they threatened to kill him if he did not respo nd to their demands.Unit5B1.They have developed a computerized system that will greatly assist all library user s so that will not need the help of others.2.Because of the deep cut on her wrist,she lost consciousness and was bleeding heavily3. Fujitsu,Hitachi,and NEC are competing with US firms to see who can build the w orld’s fastest supercomputer.4. A spokesman said the government was confident of winning the vote and would not discuss the possibility of defeat..5. Many Europeans explored the continent of Africa in the 19th century to find out what it was like.6. After winning the next term of office,the new government then commenced to ta ke steps to develop the national wealth.7. After being apart for so long,he suddenly felt a(n) intense desire to see his girlfri end as soon as possible.8. The factory workers adopted what they had learned from another wine maker to improve the quality of their goods.9. If you carry a full glass of water carelessly,you will spill some of the water onto the floor.10. The press gave a completely different version of the events, which greatly confused those who tried to understand the truth.翻译Unit11.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. 网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验。

现代大学英语精读1 复习资料

现代大学英语精读1 复习资料

复习题1.exertion n. great effort2.clutch v. to hold tightly3.irritated adj. annoyed and impatient4.alternative n. choice5.breeze n. a light gentle wind6.apparently adv. Seemingly; as it seems7.irritation n. the feeling of being annoyed about sth.8.curiosity n. the desire to learn and know9.blink v. to shut and open one’s eyes quickly10.chuckle v. to laugh inwardly or quietly11.exhausted adj. very tired12.hatred n. feelings of strong dislike13.fortyish adj. about 4014.idiot n. a foolish person15.display v. to show information16.infancy n. early childhood; babyhood17.conquer v. to defeat or overcome18.ignorance n. having no knowledge or information19.crack n. a sudden loud noise like the sound of a stick being broken20.barter v. to exchange goods for other goods without the use of money21.destination n. a place sb. is going to22.chill v. to make sb. or sth. cold23.gamble n. a risky action or decision24.faint adj. not strong or clear; weak25.doubtful adj. uncertain; feeling unsure26.acceptance n. the act of agreeing with what sb. says or does27.bloom v. (of flowers) to open or to be open28.conscious adj. determined and intentional29.deny v. to say that sth. is not true30.amaze v. to fill with great surprise31.barely adv. Only just; no more than; hardly; almost32.cast v. to throw33.dine v. to eat dinner34.gloomy adj. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad35.extend v. to continue for a longer distance or time36.bubble v. to make a sound like water boiling37.condemn v. to criticize, to censure38.eventually adv. in the end39.flourish v. to grow quickly in a healthy way40.fulfill v. to perform a duty or a task with satisfaction1. permission n.act o allowing2. simultaneously adj.happening or done at exactly the same time3. seedling n. a young plant4. patch n. a small area of ground5. warder n.the head of a prison6. oddly adv.Unusually; in an unusual way7. release v. to let go; to stop holding sth.8. spectator n.(here) an onlooker9. motto n. a short statement used as a guide to behavior.10. recall v.to remember sth.11. shabby adj.in bad repair or condition often due to age12. rarely adv.not very often13. numerous adj.many; countless14. perspective n. a way of thinking about of looking at sth.15. spout v.gush; squirt; to send out with great force16. unexpected adj.not anticipated17. soar v.to fly high up in the sky18. sincerity n.the quality of being honest and true19. thorn n.sharp pointed growth on a plant20. wretched adj..very unhappy21. sill n.the narrow shelf at the base of a window frame22. sloppy adj.careless about clothes23. slender adj. slim24. thrill n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure25. replace v.to take the place of26. scent n. a pleasant smell27. strip n. a narrow piece28. textile n.any material made by weaving29. mustache n.hair growing on a man’s upper lip30. passion n.very strong feelings(of hate, anger, love)31. protest v.to complain32. withdrawal n.the act of taking money out of a bank account33. revolve v.to move or turn in a circle around a central point34. misgivings n.(pl.)feelings of doubt and fear35. startled adj. surprised and often slightly frightened36. opportunity n. a chance37. nap n. a short sleep38. shimmer v.to shine with a soft trembling light39. topmost adj.highest40. murmur v.to say sth. In a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearly II. Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below. III. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. (1'×10=10')IV.Reading (20%)V.Translation (25′) 汉译英(书后)英译汉课文段落。

英语精读考试复习

英语精读考试复习

一、V ocabulary 25%(一)十选一1.The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.(企业认同感)P62.More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on thetechnology ,many of them attempting to update(更新) old designs to work with modern engines. P63.The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment (调整) is coming. P74.Academic (学术的)qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person. P75.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad ,you may feel isolated(孤独的)andvulnerable to pressure both from local management and head office. P76.In the summer, I prefer roaming(闲逛) on the field with my friends and enjoying thesunshine to staying at home alone. P247.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous (荒谬的) the idea,the more eager they are to die for it. P248.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone hashis/her defect (缺点)and no one is impeccable. P249.To be a successful artist, you need not only to have a(n) exquisite (精致的) sense of colorbut also to keep practicing as much as you can. P2410.We all believe in the maxim (格言) that actions speak louder than words. P2411.As house prices plummet(暴跌), the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling intodebt traps and save their spare cash for the future. P3912.Nothing could daunt(使气馁) me and I talked to everyone with the same message :“Cancerwas absolutely”great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world. P3913.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy disposition(性格、性情)attractedwhites and Indians alike. P3914.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seemsimminent(临近的) P3915.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded(使..滞留) manmight not survive until the lifeboat arrived. P3916.The children’s insatiable(贪得无厌的) curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, asthere are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city. P5517.Examination of the theory which purports (标榜) to provide an answer to this question isnonetheless important for a number of reasons. P5518.It is impossible to forget the uplifting (令人兴奋地) speech that the president gave at thecommencement ceremony. P5519.The choice of palyers for the team seemed completely arbitrary. (武断的) P5520.Building a home is a more demanding (要求高的) business compared with buying one.P5521.When you use a computer, a default (默认状态) is the setting or choice you get unlessyou deliberately choose something else. P6822.The information is transmitted(传送) from one computer to anther through a telephoneline. P6823.Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and productivity (生产)bygood management and high technology. P6824.The low payment at the store forced us to identify (辨别)any opportunity to make money.P6825.A good deal of disability (有缺陷的)and grief could have been avoided if you had changedyour attitude. P68(二)同义词1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.P7A.reliant on(依赖于)B. complaint withC. yielding toD. attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which theyoccur. P7A. outlineB. explain(定义)C. specifyD. term3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby’s name tag, making the motherfear she had the wrong child. P7A. codeB. paperC. boardD. label(标签)4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of theboard to answer criticism of company performance. P7A. moveB. stintC. alter(改变)D. transit5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop softwareand applications for massively parallel supercomputers. P7A.heavilyB. immensely(巨大的)C. solidlyD. ponderously6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their mainemotional support to their spouse when they marry. P7A.move…to(转向)B. subtract…fromC. distract…fromD. deflect…to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure stduents’ ability to use the library have beendeveloped and made use of primarily in the USA. P7A.arbitrateB. assess(检测、评估)C. calculateD. reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of theirfriends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child. P7A.residential pathB. residential streetC. residential district(社区)D. residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then tosuggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. P7A.affirmB. confirmC. assumeD. recognize(找出、辨别)10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economicbalance firmly against the nuclear option. P7A. tilt (倾斜)B. inclineC. slideD. slantP24-2511.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the endof this semester.(埋头认真)A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a furry for the slightest reason, which makes himextremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment13.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearancecould not conceal his noble characters. (丑陋的)A.spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD. striking and terrible14.When the world war II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers hadto move to the sticks and led a totally different life. (农村地区)A.small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods15.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from theneighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.(恼火)A.ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude16.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the realcriminal. (关注)A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD. take notice about17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that itwas he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.A.surrenderedB. grantedC. admittedD. yielded18.When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he could not size up thewhole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report.(估量)A.bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgement about19.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startledand could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A.lookingB. staringC. glancingD. watching20.When thousands of bodies, including those of woman and children, were discovered in theforest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. (大屠杀)A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evil(三)选词填空(P39/P55/P69)1.With a(n) network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each students isencouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A.thriving (兴盛)B. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may newtrains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. spark(激起)D. lead3.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but youwill find that people will tell you things that they others.A.shield onB. shield from(保护)C. shield inD. shield out4.What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to it into small piecesthat couldn’t be put back tighter for a second time?A.CrashB. crushC. shatter(破碎)D. explode5.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which oftengave rise to co-ordination problems.A.acute(敏感的)B. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6.The awful truth he was suffering from lung cancer him, though his family memberstried very hard to keep the secret.A.came uponB. dawned on(意识到)C. fell toD. went for7.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in thisposition was a(n).A.trailB. testC. examD. ordeal(考验)8.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can them in recessions.A.cripple (削弱)B. reduceC. slashD. decrease9.There are few more places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in theaftermath of its eruption.A.fertileB. unproblematicC. barren(贫瘠的)D. unprofitable10.The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been by greed andindifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbed(麻木)C. idledD. fooledP5511.Her reputation suffered a blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortal(致命的打击)B. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful12.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources to the nation: itsculture, mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherent(民族内在的)D. heritable13.His difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A.perceptual(感觉的)B. appreciableC. understandableD.recognizable14.He had never previously thought of himself as or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB.interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive(拥有的)15.Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in of something outside himself and doesnot identify with it.A.illusionB. contemplation(沉思)C. conceptionD. fantasy16.The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies whichonly their sweet perfume at night.A. exhale (散发)B. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve17.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it.A.by all means(在任何方面)B.by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way18.You would some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additionalresponsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take on(承担责任)C. carry onD. hold on19.This raise the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudicedby the of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A.publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition20.The weak point in the school is due to the of parents who remove their sons from theschool at too early an age.A.folly(愚行)B.prudenceC. crazinessD. madnessP6921.The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us toit out with hot water.A. pushB. spreadC. flush(冲)D. drive22.Don’t forget to bring a(n)for opening cans in your journey to India.A.appliance(家用电器)B. deviceC. utensilD. gadgetry23.He suddenly became wealthy ,which changed his whole of life.A.preferenceB. mode(方式)C. ethicsD. modality24.Beneath that calm surface is a man of fierce temper.A.mysteriouslyB. carefullyC. limplyD. apparently(明显的)25.Due to the economic decline ,we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented.A. sizeB. levelC. scale(范围)D. degree26.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the of the new dollar bills.A.Crispness(清脆的)B. freshnessC. tardinessD. firmness27.Although some commentators thought he was and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’shottest pop stars.A. literalB. dumb(木讷的)C. humorousD. extrinsic28.Since no one could his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with anothercolumnist.A. encodeB. decipher(解码)C. concernD. confront29.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard for allaspects of care will also require attention.A.methodB. equipmentC. setting (环境)D. investigation30.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine hasalso paid attention to fashion.A. deservingB. littleC. efficientD. due(适当的)二、Reading comprehension三、ClozeAround 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel 1) launched a classic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room 2)with a bell and a marshmallow (药葵蜜饯). If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, 3)however,t hey didn’t ring the bell and waited for him to come back 4)on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children kicking and 5)hiding their eyes — desperately trying to 6)exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance 7) varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell 8)within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT 9) scores. They got into better colleges and had,on 10)average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell 11)quickest were more likely to become bullies. They 12)received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug 13)problems at age 32。

大学英语精读3选词填空期末考试复习版

大学英语精读3选词填空期末考试复习版

..Unit 1I guess she's from the Northeast.From her accent1)against himself.2) It was very clever ofher to turn his argumentshoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.3) I found a couple of as he examines his patients and treats them with4) Dr. Bright always takes his time extreme care.haveAmerican counterparts avoid the fate their trying 5) British companies are toalready suffered.me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. Wilfred's remarks confirmed6)for the prosecution was offered police protection after she receivedThe key witness 7)death threats.events proved me wrong. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent8)of winningHaving practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance 9)the World Series this year., Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quietAt the trial10) boy who had never been in trouble before.从她的口音来看我猜她是东北人1)这是很聪明的。

现代大学英语第二版精读2期末复习课后答案

现代大学英语第二版精读2期末复习课后答案

UNIT 1 Accomplishment 完成Acquire 获得Arrogantly 傲慢地Arts艺术Aspirin阿司匹林Assume猜想Available可用的Average平均Beanpole瘦长的人Bull公牛Certify证明Civilized文明的Client客户Contain包含Continuity延续性Cyanide氰化物Democratic民主的Disaster灾难Drugstore杂货店Employ雇佣Enroll登记Essence本质Expertise专门技术Expose接触Faculty全体教员Fragment碎片Generate使形成Graduate获得学位的Grind磨碎Hip髋Humanity人类Implicitly含蓄地Incompetence无能Inevitable必然的Intellect思维能力Invent发明Literal文学的Limitation局限Maintain维持Mechanize使机械化Neanderthal穴居人Nevertheless然而Peculiar特殊的Penetrating理解能力强的人Pest讨厌的人Pharmacy药剂Philosophy哲学Physicist物理学家Pill药剂Preside主持Professional专业的Pursuit追求Push-button按钮操作的Qualified合格的Raise养育Rear培养Resources资源Savage原始的Scroll名册Semester学期Sensitive敏感的Shudder发抖Skill技能Specialize专门从事Species种类Specimen某种类型的人Spiritual精神上的Store储存Stuck不知所措的Suffice使满足Unaided独立的UNIT 4Account 解释Acknowledge 承认Admirable 令人钦佩的Aesthetic 美学的Anonymity 无名的Balding 变秃的Behave 表现Behavior 行为Belt 带子Blast 一阵Budget 预算Casualty 遇难者Challenge 挑战Chaotic 无序的Chunk 大块Clash 碰撞声Collision 冲突Commitment 承诺Congressional 国会的Crash 坠毁Desperate 极想望的Dip 浸泡Distinction 区别Doze 假寐Element 成分Emotional 情绪的Employee 雇员Essential 本质的Flight 航班Florida 弗罗里达Flotation 浮起Freeze 结冰Grope 摸索Gull 海鸥Harsh 严酷的Helicopter 直升机High 集中的Immovable 不动的Impact 碰撞Impersonal 无人情味的Injured 受伤的Jet 喷气飞机Lifeline 救生索Likewise 同样地Location 位置Monument 纪念碑Occasion 时机Possibility 可能Potomac 波托马克河Presidential 总统的Principle 原则Proof 证明Remark 言辞Represent 展现Section 部分Skid 滑橇Slap 掌击Standoff 对峙Stewardess 女服务员Stick 刺Stunning 极好的Survivor 幸存者Tragedy 悲剧Unidentified 未确认的Unique 独特的Universal 宇宙的UNIT 10Absorb 吸收AD 公元Bakery 烤炉Band 一群Bay 海湾Beetle 甲壳虫Board 上船Branch 分支Clatter 撞击声Cloudburst 倾盆大雨Cluster 使成群Collapse 倒塌Column 栏Cram 塞满Crater 火山口Crouch 蹲下Descend 降临Doom 毁灭Drift 漂流Erupt 喷发Explosion 爆炸声Flee 逃走Graze 放牧Harbor 海港Hoof 蹄Huddle 推挤Hurl 丢下Inn 客栈Intact 完好的Jar 坛子Loaf 面包Mediterranean 地中海Mighty 强大的Monoxide一氧化物Nightmare 噩梦Overwhelm 打击Perish 消失Poisonous 有毒的Priest 神父Prosperous 繁荣的Pumice 浮石Quick-witted 头脑敏捷的Reverberate 回响Sack 袋子Savage 凶猛的Shatter 粉碎Shepherd 牧羊者Shimmer 使闪烁Shroud 用…遮蔽Slate 石板Stain 污点Stumble 绊倒Summit 顶点Thicken 变厚Throng 人群Topple 倒塌Torch 火把Trample 践踏Vesuvius 维苏威Victim 受害者Villa 别墅Volcanic 火山的Yawn 打呵欠To be exact 确切地说Hide from sight 藏起来In place 在原地Come to life 复活Restore it to activity 恢复Talk business 谈生意Go over 检查On its way 快到了Break loose 发泄The critical point 临界点Blow UP 爆炸Branch out 扩大范围Die away 逐渐消失At hand 非常近Cram into 塞进becrammed with 塞满Make their way to费了很大劲到Die by the hundreds 成百上千的死亡Descend on 降临到UNIT 11Appalled 震惊Astounded 震惊的Authentic 真实的Broiler烤器Carton 纸板箱Chill 扫兴Chop 排骨Congo刚果Contemptuous 轻视的Cube 立方Define 规定Disgusted厌恶的Dome圆屋顶Eccentric 古怪的Elevator 电梯Frown 皱眉Furor 激怒Gadget 小玩意儿Genuine 真诚的Gesture 姿势Guarded 谨慎的Impulsively 冲动地Indemnity赔偿金Intriguing 有趣的Monetarily 在钱方面Nonetheless尽管如此Numbly 麻木地Pancake烙饼Pat轻拍Pitch 推销Pound 敲打Practical实际的Proposition 提议Repress 抑制Scoffing嘲弄的Screw螺丝钉Shove 推挤Shriek尖叫Shrug耸肩Slippers拖鞋Smash打碎Split 分裂Stack 堆积Steak 牛排Stiffen使坚硬Swallow吞咽Sweep 掠过Transistor 晶体管Tube 管子Vaguely 含糊地Wastebasket废纸篓Whirl使旋转UNIT 1 短语fresh out of刚刚完成reach for伸手拿be exposed to使接触enroll for大学报名put it this way这么说吧average out to平均为tend to倾向于see to it that确保along with everything else除此之外preside over主持be badly stuck for竭力追求on ones way to doing将要in essence 从本质上●there is not time enough in a single lifetime to invent for oneself everything one needs toknow in order to be a civilized human.●If you are too much in a hurry ,or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, to accept asa gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Aristotle, or Chaucer or Einstein, you areneither a developed human nor a useful citizen of a democracy.UNIT 4 短语As disasters go 就。

综合英语精读1复习words

综合英语精读1复习words

Unit11.c v.to hold closely;to refuse to let go2.c n.a person who performs in a circus,wears funny clothes and makeup,and tries to make people laugh3.c v.to hold tightly4.c n.a person who entertains people by performing tricks inwhich things appear,disappear,or change as if by magic5.c n.one who makes sth.for the first time6.c n.a place where two or more roads cross each other7.c n.the desire to learn and know8.d n.a state of being unable to think clearly9.e n.great effort10.h n.a stop or pause11.h n.feelings of strong dislike12.i adj.containing many small parts or details that all work or fit together13.i V. to enter an area in large numbers,crowd into14.i adj.annoyed and impatient15.j adv.very happily16.l V.weight~ers:people who compete in contests of strength by lifting heavy objects17.l n.master,male ruler;good Lord:reference to God,used whenone is suddenly surprised,annoyed o r worried18.m n.(pl)feelings of doubt and fear19.n n. a short sleep20o adj.quick to notice;(here)careful to obey rules21.o n.a chance22.o v.to see a place from above22.P n.heaven23.p n.determination to keep trying to do sth in spite of difficulties24.r n.a line or row of pople or things25.r v.to do or use sth esp.because no other choices are possible27.r v.to move or turm in a circle around a central point28.s n.a kind or a typev.to put things in a particular order29.s adj.surprised and often slightly frightened30.s n.a person one loves31.t n.a sign or indication of sth./sb.being present32.u adj.without any cloud;(here)untroubled by33.v n.in~:without result;without success;withoutgood or desired resultUnit21. a n.choice2.a adv.seemingly;as it seems2. b ~office:a local ofice3. b n.sb.who frightens,hurts,or threatens weaker people4. d ed for emphasis in spoken English5.d n.distress a strong feeling of fear,worry or sadness that is caused by sth unpleasant or unexpepected5. f adj.about406.g n.(infml)a man7.h adj.unable to react normally to a situation beacuse one has no power or strength8.h adv.with a feeling of optimism9.i n.a foolish person10.i v.to deliberately get involved in a situation that doesnot concern you,which may be annoying to others10.i n.the feeling of being annoyed about sth.11.l n.a low-cut setp-in leather shoe with no laces12.m n.hair growing on a man's upper lip13.n adv.in a tidy,orderly way14.o adj.too brightly-lit having too much light15p n.very strong feelings(of hate anger,love)16.p n.~school:(U.S.)a private school that college prepares students for college17.P n.to complain18.r adj.the back part of sth.19.s adj.(of hair)having a yellowish-brown color20.s n.a number of things of the same class coming one after another21.s n.raising one's shoulders slightly and momentarily to expresdoubt,ignorance,or indiffer ence18.s adv.a little20.t n.(U.S.)sb.whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank21.w n.the act of taking money out of a bank accountUnit31. b to exchange goods for other goods without the use of money2.b n.a light gentle wind3.c adj.having bright colors or a lot of different colors4. c v.to express dissatisfaction or annoyance5. C v.to criticize,to censure6.c n.handmade items6. d n.after sunset,early evening when it is not yet dark7. E n.having paid work8. e n.sth.that is very harmful or very bad9. E adj.very tired10.f adj.stylish,modern10.f n.(pl.)ancestors祖先12.f adv:luckily,happening because of good luck13.g n.a person who takes care of land and grows flowers,treesand shrubs14.g n.avarice,a strong desire for money,power,ete.,more than one needs14.h n.a person who cuts and shapes to hair15.h v.to become healthy again,to recover from a wound16.i early childhood,babyhood16.i v.offend to say or do sth.That is rude;to act ffensively to sb.18.l n.very strong desire for sex,money or power19.p to make a hole through sth,;to~one's heart:tofeel very sad20.pn.a large piece of farm equipment used to dig into and turnover soil,esp.to prepare the soil for planting21.r tоhаrvеѕt,tосutаnd gаthеrасrорѕuсhаѕrісеоr whеаt22.R to take the place of23.r n.liquid moving in very small waves23.S n.a lack;not having enough,esp.Food24.S n.a pleasant smell25.s n.a bunch of wheat,rice,corn,etc.,tied together after it has been cut25.s v. to shine with a soft trembling light27.s n.illness28.s n.in~of sth:without being prevented29.s n.a narrow piece30.s adv.without doubt(used to mean that you are certain about sth.);certainly31.t n.any material made by weaving32.u adj.unappreciative;not showing thanks or appreciationUnit41.a n.=secret agent2.a n.a comfortable chair with sides to rest your arms on3.b n.the capital and largest city of Germany4.b adv.in an angry,threatening,or unpleasant way(or:with feelings of anger or hate)5.b v.to shut and open one's eyes quickly6.b v.to make sb.feel tired and uninterested by being dull or tedious7.b n.the capital and largest city of Massachusett,U.S.8.c v.to laugh inwardly or quietly9. c adj.an old-fashioned term used to express annoyance10.c n.a long,nrrow passage between two rows of roms in a building11.c n.a sudden loud noise like the sound of a stick being broken12.e n.evil spirit13.d adj.feeling disappointed and unhappy because sb. Or sth. Is not as good as one thought14.d n.the excitement that is created by a lot of action and emotion15.e n.spying;the activity of seretly and finding out secrets16.e v.to continue for a long dstance or time17.f adj.feeling upset and impatient beause one cannot contol a situation or achieve sth.17.g adj.dark,esp.in a way that seems sad18.g adv,seriously;sternly19.h adv.in the middle of the room,or at a place which is equally far from two other places20.h adv.slowly as with a lot of effort21.m n the people who are in charge of a company or ognization(here)the hotel22.m adv.Gloomily;sullenly23.m v.to say sth.in a soft quiet voice that is dffcult to hear clearly24.m adj.puzzling,curious,odd;hard tounderstand or deseribe25.P adj.good enough to be accepted;not bad26.P n.(=master key)a key that can open many different locks27.S adv.in a sharp or high-pitched sound or voice28.S n.the narrow shelf at the base of a window frame29.S adj.Slim30.S V.to put sth.somewhere quietly or smoothly31.S adj.careless about clothes32.S v.to speak with difficulty,repeating parts of words becauseone is nervous or afraid33.S adv.not moving freely;unable to move easily and without pain34.S adv.fast;rapidly35.T n.a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure36.U v.to open a bottle by removing the cork37.U adj.not locked38.W v.to breathe noisilyUnit51. b v. (of flowers)to open or to be open2. B v.to produce flowers3. b n.(here)the chest or front part of the bird body4. B n.a man about to be married,or just married5. B v.to make a sound like water boiling6. B n.a young tightly rolled-up flower(or leaf)before it opens7.c n.an important official in charge of housekeeping affairs in a king court8.c V.to make sb.or sth.Cold10.C adj.having a deep rich red color inclining to the blue rather than the yellow spectrum11.C n.a transparent natural mineral that looks like ice or glass12.C n.sceptic;a person who sees little or no good in others13.D V.to say that sth.is not true14.D n.a small pigeon-like bird used as a sign of peace15.E V.to flow away from the shore;to gradually decrease16.E n.a very strong feeling of joy and happiness17.E n.a bright green precious stone18.F adj.not strong or clear;weak19.f v.(flung,flung)to move(oneself)quickly with a lot of force19.f n.blush;a red appearance of the face body21.f v.to move (the wings)quickly and lightly and down22.g n.a small group of trees23.g n.a channel at the edge of a road next to the pavement where water collects and flows away24.h n.a large musical instrument with strings25.J n.a precious stone26.L v to move or bend one's body in a particular direction27.L v.to take a long time to leave or disappear.28.Madj.extremely good or enjoyable;wonderful29.M n.a field with wild grass and flowers30.Mn,usually mermaid,a woman in fairy tales who has a fish's tail instead of legs31.Mn.sth.that is difficult to understand or to explain32.N n.a small bird that sings beautifully,esp.at night33.Nv.to take off;,to keep sth.from growing or developing34.On.a precious stone which looks like milky water with colors in it35.O pletely and at once36.P n.a sudden sharp pain37.Pn.colored segment of the head of a flower38.P n.the study of ideas about knowledge,truth,the nature and meaning of life39.P v.to pick40.Rn.a red jewel41.S n.the quality of being honest and true42.S v.to fly high up in the sky43.S n.a single small branch or stem with leaves and flowers on it44.S adj.~instrument:a musical instrument with one or more strings45.s n.a ray of sunlight46.T n.sharp pointed growth ona plant47.T n.a grave;the place in the ground where a dead person is buried48.T adj.Highest49.U ually impractical;not suitable;not fit for purpose50.V n.a tube that carries blood from any part of the body to the heart51.W adj.very unhappyUnit61. a n. the act of agreing with what sb. says or does2. a n. the amount of sth. one can hold in one arm or. both arms3.a v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he does not have to worry4.c v. to talk casually about things that are not serious or important5.c n. a statement saying that sth. is true when some people may say it is not true6.c adj: determined and intentional7.d ~ on: to gradually realize; to come to understand8.d n.a place sb.is going to9.e v. to meet sb. or experience sth.10.f n. sth. (rock, cloud, etc.) shaped in a particular way11.g n. a person with very great and exceptional ability or skill12.i n. knowledge of who we are,our individual characteristic13.i n. having no knowledge or information14.i v. to examine carefully15.i adv. at once16.l v. to be~d: to be in a particular place17.m n. (here) sb. who is skilled at repairing cars18.m v. to become soft through heating19.n adj. many; countless20.o n. a special or particular time21.p adv. especially22.p v. to touch sb. or sth. gently and usually repeatedly with the hand flat23.p n. a way of thinking about or looking at sth.24.p n. the possibility that sth. will have a positive effect25.r n. agreement that sth. is true or important26.r v. to replenish; to fill again27.r n. an area that is different or separate from other areas (usually Seprate of a country) in some way28.R n. a city in Brazil29.s adj. spread all over a large area30.s v. to gush; to squirt; to send out with great force31.s v.短语:to make a great effort to move upward32.t v. to make jokes or laugh at sb. in order to have fun usually ina friendly way33.u adj. not anticipatedUnit81.a n the part of a car that a driver presses down to increase speed2.a n. a drug~:a person who cannot stop taking drugs3.a adj: having unlimied power4.a v. to fill with great surprise5.a adj. observant; vigilant; focused6.b n. a bag carried on the back, often supported by a metal frame, used epecially by mountain climbers or walkers7.b n. a thin book giving information8.c n. a place where people can pitch a tent to sleep for a smallfe9.c n. headland; an area of high land that sticks out into the sea10.c adj. not having or using money11.c n. ~ of commerce: an organization or group of business peope who gather for support and information12.c adj. cool; rather cold13.c n. trade; the buying and selling of goods and services and all the associated businesses14.c adj. feeling or showing care, understanding, consideratorp sympathy for people in trouble15.c V to defeat or overcome16.c adj. Opposite17.c n. a person who looks after cattle in the western parts18.d V. to show information19.e v. to invite people to one's home, usually for a meal20.f n. people21.g n. a risky action or decision22.g n. a group of people who stick together, esp. for criminal or other antisocial purposes23.g n. kind feelings towards or between people and a willingness to be helpful24.h v.=hitchhike: to travel by asking drivers of passing cars for a free ride25.i V. to arouse interest or curiosity26.i adj. taking part in an activity or event, or being connected with it in some way27.j n. (infl) an idiot; a rather unpleasant, silly or foolish person28.K n. (collective noun) relatives29.k n. at ~: while being threatened, or threatening sb. with a knife30.l n. a place where trees are cut up to make wood planks, staves,etc.31.l V. to wait quietly and secretly, sometimes in order to attack32.m adj. extremely good, beautiful or impressive33.m n. a short statement used as a guide to behavior34.m n. a person who unlaw fully kills another person35.p adj. feeling or showing love, support and loyalty to one's country36.p v. to set up a tent or a camp37.r n. a criminal who forces a woman or girl to have sex esp. By using violence38.r adv. not very often39.r n. willingness or eagerness to do sth.40.r v. to remember sth.41.r v. to restore; to resume; to reaffirm; to reassert42.r n. disclosure; sth. which is made known that was previously unknown43.r n. the edge or side of a road44.s adj. in bad repair or condition often due to age45.s v.to suddenly slide sideways out of control46.s adv. only47.s adv unable to move from the place where you are48.t n.(here)attitude;mood;flavor49.t n.a lorry driverUnit91.b adv: only just; no more than; hardly; almost not2.b n. the area which a police officer walks around regularly and for which he or she is responsible3.b v.~ my soul: used to express surprise4.c n. a job or profession one is trained for and intends to do for several years5.c v. to throw; to ~ an eye: to look at6.c n. a stout, heavy stick., usually thicker at one end, suitable use as a weapon7.d adj. (here) dim; unlit8.d v.to eat dinner9.d adv: in a cheerless manner10.d adj. uncertain; feeling unsure11.e v. to speak or say suddenly and loudly because one is surprised, angry or excited12. e n. the line of hair above one's eye13.g V. to look with concentration for a long time14.g n. protector15.g n. a~ of wind: a sudden, strong movement ofwind阵狂风16.h n. ~ store: a shop selling tools, machinery, nails, screws, etc.17.i adv: in a way that gives a deep impression 给人印象深刻地18.k adj. having ability to recognize fine distinctions19.m adv: fairly but not very20.o adv: unusually; in an unusual way21.r v.to let go; to stop holding sth.22.s n.a mark left on the skin after a cut or wound heals23.s adj. rasonable, practical, and able to judge things well24.s adv. In a severe and disapproving way25.s adv.on happening or done at exactly the same time26.s n.(here)an onlooker旁观者27.s n.an attitude that shows sb is better than others28.u v.unroll;to open out;to straighten out29.u adj.unlit;not set afire or burning30.w adj.careful to notice what is happening around。

现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5复习课程

现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5复习课程

(1)浴巾 (2)(美)小学 (3)永恒的真理 (4)文件柜 (5)纯属无稽之谈 (6)违规行为 (7)常客 (8)新鲜空气 (9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) (10)一种固定的观点 (11)时事(当前国内外大事) (12)身体障碍 (13)可怕吓人的风 (14)令人厌恶的景象 (15)言语障碍(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情 (17)无情的人侵者 (18)首相(19)国际联盟(国联) (20)思维过程(思想方式) (21)条理清楚的文章 (22)一个完整的体系 (23)一位口译好手(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向 (25)烂苹果(26)根据事实(启示)写成的 (27)一位点头之交现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5Unit 1I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future. 3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation. 6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.(1) to sink one's head (2) to sink the ship (3) to contemplate the meaning of life (4) to catch the light (5) to ruin one's health (6) to ruin the country (7) to bang the desk (8) to play a prominent role (9) to hold a prominent position (10) a pious Buddhist (11) to gain a reputation (12) to satisfy one's ego(13) to give sb the third degree (14) to devise a teaching method (15) to slide a gun into sb's hand8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17) The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18) Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20) Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7) Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.9) Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.10) In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Nature had endow everybody except me the ability to think which is born with.2) You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest, because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drinking. His body would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the wind. He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3) Mr. Houghton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought; instead, he would feela strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.4) Technically speaking, it is as skillful as most businessmen’s golf playing, as honest as most politicians’ purpose, and as consistent as most books’ content.5) As they are everywhere and so daunting in number that we’d better not offend them.6) Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony, which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill.7) Our Prime Minister was a hypocrite to say that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement-Nehru and Gandhi-was good for India. The American politicians were dissimulators to talk about peace but refuse to join the League of Nations. Those moments made me feel happy.8) I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number of people who believed in a certain religion, I believed the Buddhists were greater in number. My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her away.9) What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Although some close friends of mine still stuck by me, my grad-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.(1)夜生活 (2)吃和住(3)供吃住的寄宿舍 (4)一秒钟都不到 (5)玻璃弹子(6)抽打死马 (做徒劳无益的事) (7)阿司匹林片 (8)在此情况下 (9)提前/事先 (10)走过场(11)楼梯间平台的窗户 (12)紧张气氛 (13)毛线针 (14)梦游 (15)飞机翼展Unit 2I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese 2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2) The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3) The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century. 4) There are four bridges spanning the river.5) I’m much obliged t o you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book. 6) No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. 7) She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8) In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9) Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10) He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.(1) to whip up a little interest (2) to keep the ball rolling (3) to set the ball rolling (4) an eccentric millionaire (5) to allot capital(6) to tighten one’s belt (7) to make a remark(8) to stretch out one’s hand (9) to moisten one’s lips(10) to complain of the weather(11) to plunge the stick into the sand (12) to turn on me(13) to get on one’s nerve(14) to put something out of someone’s mind (15) to come off the hook (16) to do a crossword puzzle (17) to blow one’s nose (18) to powder one’s nose (19) to give an alibi11) It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12) The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13) One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14) It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15) When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16) In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.17) When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18) This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19) I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20) Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2) It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3) He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4) Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5) The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6) I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from him for almost a year.7) It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8) She simply couldn’t be lieve what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.9) Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s father to death.10) In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2) Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.3) But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4) Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5. the weapon went right through his heart.6) We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7) Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8) “No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Unit 3I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.(1)专业的历史工作者 (2)基于常识的反应 (3)事物的这种状况 (4)意见不一的历史学家(5)已经准备好了的现成的东西 (6)一个个人喜好不同的问题 (7)截然不同的观点 (8)民间故事 (9)书面文件(10)过去的遗留物 (11)人的动机和行为 (12)复杂和精细 (13)商船(14)一旦发生潜艇战 (15)一个粗糙的理论 (16)好战的行为;战争行为 (17)宣传机器 (18)德国外交部长 (19)实力平衡 (20)(事物的)因果 (21)海岸炮兵(22)终极关怀 (23)(事物的)近因 (24)人们常说的一句话(25)不会出错的解释 (26)绝对有效的模式 (27)永不停止的探索(28)一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标(1) to gain new insights (2) to revise one’s ideas (3) to trace the cause(4) to begin from this premise (5) to open fire on/at(6) to give equal weight to sth. (7) to support a certain view (8) to influence the government (9) to destroy the balance of power (10) to form an alliance (11) to repay the loans(12) to contemplate war (13) to fill in the gaps (14) to conclude the quest(15) to view sth from a certain perspective(16) to benefit from the comparison (17) to eliminate from the comparison (18) to dig into the problem (19) to be immersed in a vast sea(20) to stem from a different point of view (21) to be destined to do sth. (22) to ignore the fact(23) to make an assumption (24) to defeat the enemy(25) to win back one’s lost territory (26) to sink a boat(27) to intercept the secret message (28) to piece together evidence (29) to approximate the truth (30) to master new techniques3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12) She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again someday and see more of the country.13) As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14) During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15) Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16) She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17) I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18) They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2) Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3) In China's mainland, "sweetheart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4) A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5) Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6) An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn’t put what he says into practice.7) Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8) Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9) DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video can be stored in a computer.10) The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things".Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Most students usually come to have their first experience of the study of history throughthe reading of a thick history textbook and soon are overwhelmed by a large number of names, dates, events and statistics.2) People used to believe history study was just an effort of memorizing “facts. “Now history means different things to different people, because they choose the best description and interpretation according to their own preferences among those given by historians.3) They cannot help feeling that two absolutely opposite ideas about an event cannot both be correct, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is right.4) They will come across the historical interception of the “Zimmerman Note. “In that telegraph, the German foreign secretary gave order to German minister in Mexico and asked him to propose an alliance with Mexico Government in case there would be war and to promise that Mexico Government would like to help Mexico win back the land that was taken away from Mexico by the US in the Mexico war.5) We can get rid of all disagreements if our knowledge could give us a perfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately, such model does not exist.Unit 4I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. Import of that country’s beef was suspend ed because of the mad cow scare.2. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3. It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspend ed from school for two weeks.4. She was reading in a hammock suspend ed from two tree branches.5. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6. This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7. The author is very good at creating suspense .8. He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school. 9. I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.10. She avert ed her face so that people would not see her blush.(1)难以解决的两难困境 (2)一本难以看懂的书 (3)一个爱交际的女人 (4)黑市 (5)黑色幽默 (6)害群之马 (7)黑人权力 (8)缺少表达能力的人 (9)全国性的运动 (10)赞扬和恭维的话 (11)调皮的男孩 (12)某些大人物们 (13)种族隔离的学校 (14)他的无可争议的权威 (15)一个地位很高的人士 (16)公海 (17)上流社会 (18)机密消息(19)冷淡而缺少人情味的门 (20)冷淡的公文式的信 (21)真诚的羡慕(22)不自然的额、紧张的说话声1) to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 2) to excite admiration 3) to touch the conscience 4) to win the prize 5) to receive a reprimand 6) to omit the words7) to renounce their prizes 8) to avert a crisis9) to attend the ceremony 10) to exhibit a work of art11) to indulge in pleasures 12) to guard a child 13) to feel up to it14) to bring sth to a cloze 15) to wave sb in16) to save sb from a situation 17) to talk out one’s heart to sb 18) to knock sb down 19) to pour sb a drink20) to raise (lift) one’s glass11. He has always had an aversion to publicity.12. The government's policy succeeded in avert ing a serious economic recession.13. Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15. It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guard ed by a ferocious giant.16. Xicheng was practically un guard ed so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17. The prisoners of war killed the guard s and escaped into the woods.18. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19. They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20. There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21. Napoleon exhibit ed (his) military talent early in life.22. These exhibit s are all insured and carefully guarded.23. When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.24. She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Using “It is/was said/believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.1) It's widely rumored that Linda's being promoted.2) It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3) It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4) It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5) It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtse would be built next year.6) It was believed that even them that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long. 2) Paying special attention ton subject-verb agreement.1) The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2) Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3) Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4) Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information that is expressed in numbers.5) Neither his friends and nor his father was surprised when he was admitted by Tsinghua University.6) Xiao Li is one of best football players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) “My parents, my wife’s parents and our priest all thought that I’d pretend to be not feeling well enough as an excuse to be absent from the awarding ceremony. So I decided not to attend the ceremony.”2) “I’m a sculptor, and I don’t want to show any antagonistic feeling towards the whiteworld by receiving an award.”3) In Orlando you (the blacks) gradually develop a throat as strong as iron.4) So I thought I’d go and see my sculpture in the window and have some pleasant feelings of pride by enjoying my own work, which is natural to human beings.5) “What is extraordinary about the wonderful sculpture is that it is made by a black man like you. Do yo u know?”6) “She knows that her child will live a hard life in South Africa because they are black people.”7) I didn’t want to drink because if the police caught me drinking late at night I would be in great trouble.8) He wasn’t afraid of being seen walking with a black man.9) I answered “Yes”, but actually I didn’t want to tell him the truth.10) Drinking in the passage was certainly beyond my expectation. What was in my mind was not what you may be thinking…11) “Our country is beautiful. But the apartheid made me very sad.”12) as though they wanted to communicate with me emotionally but didn’t know the way to do it13) And I thought it was a sad thing, because if you don’t understand each other and don’t care for each other, they will hurt each other someday.14) Nobody knows what he was thinking. But I was thinking that he was much like a man trying to run but couldn’t because he was still not completely free from racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes.Unit 5I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2. Our profits have increase d by 20% over the past two years.3. The number of privately-owned cars has increase d five times (fivefold) in five years.(1)假日别墅 (2)著名的电视明星 (3)下流语言 (4)黄色故事 (5)银行抢劫 (6)生产双层玻璃的公司 (7)联合抵押 (8)一句气话 (9)永远达不到的目标 (10)乡村音乐和西部音乐 (11)加重了的潜水腰带 (12)心碎的(13)一切以自我为中心的人 (14)光是重量 (15)光凭运气 (16)纯粹是胡言 (17)军号声 (18)人工呼吸 (19)一溜气泡(20一丁点儿的关心1) to trickle down her legs 2) to puff like a whale 3) to melt like snow 4) to sum up the scene 5) to do their interview 6) to bear resentment7) to feel sick in the stomach 8) to come in like thunder 9) to drift away gradually 10) to value one’s opinion11) t o increase one’s standing with sb 12) to have a liking for sb 13) to pull oneself together 14) to serve dinner15) to tackle an armed robber 16) to stick with sb17) to fasten the seatbelt / a belt18) to abuse one’s wife19) to screw his way around 20) to lay a finger on sb21) to catch sb trying to do sth 22) to try the kiss of life23) to heaven oneself up 24) to float to the surface25) to thrush about under the water 26) to prop oneself against 27) to break surface 28) to seize hold of sth 29) to haul oneself up 30) to pinion one’s arms 31) to fend sb off 32) to land a blow33) to stay under in the water4. The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increase d from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5. She prop ped her bike against a tree.6. The local economy is largely prop ped up by tourism.7. He was fast asleep with his head prop ped on a big rock.8. You need strong prop s to keep the tower from leaning any further.9. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.10. Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11. One of the stones they threw land ed on the head of a young soldier.12. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13. I land ed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.14. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15. Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales grip ped the interest of the whole city.16. If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1000 feet to sure death.17. You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.18. Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19. The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20. A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.21. At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.22. If you value your life, quit smoking!23. This painting is value d at $20 million.Ⅲ. Paraphrase1) The man Nerys was engaged to leave her after she had become disfigured. But before the bank raid, he behaved like a lover. Many man, not just me, could have done the same if we had engaged with her.2) This man loved her only because she was beautiful. So he left her when she was no longer beautiful.3) We used to love this music when we were in love.4) I’m sorry abo ut what happened to Netys.5) I didn’t mean to hurt you by offering money, because I know it’s impossible for us to compensate in any way for the distress and suffering that Nerys and you have gone through.6) You don’t accept our help only because Vic was responsible for her suffering.7) You are with a hero if you are looking for a hero and that’s Vic rather than me, so don’t leave him.8) I love Vic very much. I feel guilty about this because Vic is your husband.9) Sharon, I can assure you that this experience is transient and won’t last long. We allhave the feeling when we are young.10) You never hear people speak ill of you, do you? People gossip about you.11) You know clearly that you have been hurting her.12) Beware of your manners. Stop shouting at me!13) If Sharon gets drowned, you will be held responsible.14) I will make you pay what you have done to me. You will be punished for what you have done to me.15) Sharon,you’d better not do anything. You have done enough to him.。

大学英语精读3选词填空(期末考试复习版)

大学英语精读3选词填空(期末考试复习版)

Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from the Northeast.2) It was very clever ofher to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them withextreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts havealready suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she receiveddeath threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winningthe World Series this year.10) At the trial , Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quietboy who had never been in trouble before.1)从她的口音来看我猜她是东北人2)她把他的论点变成了自己的论点, 这是很聪明的。

大学生英语精读4复习资料 - 副本

大学生英语精读4复习资料 - 副本

Vocabulary (Unit1)1. A _____person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2. The library is closing. We ____go home.3. I’d like to _____________he fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense.4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up _______tories.5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to ________ the second.6. I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and _________ before leaving the office.7. ________ sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the ___________world of college andrepeat the mistakehad signed up(country even in the face of certain death11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived lateof our guests say they didn’t like the meal she’d cooked for themin my hometown tend to eat more________food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirstthe United States it is quite easy to find a place _______but the high cost keeps many young people awayof papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read onUnit5truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helpedtwo countriessick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way____________in government is not tolerated any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizensMary _________her friends by going back on her wordsThe author ________the first chapter of his book ___ ____ ____ by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberationIn that accident, Julian ______ her own life to help a disabled womanIt pays __ __ ___ ____to introduce new techniques.Mrs. Queen gave us a ________account of what had happened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.In every country parents always remember the first time their child _______ the word “Mama” or “Dad”.___ -______ the oral English class was noisy, with everyone participating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn’t say anything.Unit7nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spenser’s ward__ ___ ___his bell.\toddled to meet hernational coachBanks have to think of ways of making long-term savingsThough he had done a day’s hard work , ha said he wasn’tconcentrates on a difficult problem.Fruits is best and cheapest when it is ___ ____same______ everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong10....We would have succeed in fulfilling the task ahead ofThe two kidnappers thrust him into the back of a jeep andthen drove off at full speedThe night was very dark ,and suddenly a_____of lighting lit the skyChicago in the summer of showed us around most of the city.lifeof nuclear energyUnit8Some teachers claim that________is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that importantIn order to_______the economy, the government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation__ ___ _____ the problem may seem far too involved but it can certainly be solved whale, out of existenceThere is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangered_______such as the whale , out of existence._________ or artificial fibers such as nylon are not as popular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cottonThe book is too difficult for the children. We are trying to_________itThe film__ __ ___ ___ light. How can you expect the photographs to develop \It seems to me that the Americans area highly_____ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance The________of living underground may not be attractive to people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight .“Did you say agreed with him”“Yes, but ___ ____. I didn’t make any commitmentAs these vases are handmade, each one ____slightly\After such a long delay the house was finally ready for______ Unit101. Dana came back from her holiday with_____ strength and decide to go on with the experiment.(2. Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to be the3. Timothy’s letters indicate that he loved his daughter and4. Jim had to_____all his strength to pull the drowning man out of the rivercareer to get marrieddisabled people by providing them with better employment opportunitiesof people so we had to look for a larger auditorium9. Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest __________- you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level of education possible10. When Albert got a position in London all of his friendsopportunities to go abroad11. If you feel you have any cause for ________ about the service you can call the head office of the companywas found not guilty13. Therapies like acupuncture do work and many patientsCloze(unit1)When Dad told us about ___1___ work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake .The trouble was , we did n’t take care to____2_ just how much material was__3____ .Before long trucks seemed to be_4_____ up outside our house all day long, leaving___5__ of advertising. It seemed we would have no chance of meeting the_6____ .Then we had this __7____idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time .True, it would _____8 _____ our profits, but there was no alternative. Things seemed to be going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers ___9___five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less .As for as, when we finally ___10___ our accounts we ended up earning less than the __11___wage for all our efforts. I guess we should have _12____better than to believe that big bucks come easy.1, delivery 2,inquire 3,involved 4,pulling 5,stacks6,deadline 7,marvelous 8,cut into 9,demanded 10,settled 11,minimum 12,knownUnit5Whether or not to tell the seriously ill about their true condition has long been a ___1___ for medicalprofessionals .Many doctorsBelieve that __2____ the facts from those patients will benefit them psychologically and may help them recover. But new studies show that _____3 ______ this widespread belief, the overwhelming majority of patients want to be told the truth, even in the case of ___4____ illnesses. If they are not , they feel___5____ and misled. As it is,lying makes it difficult for patients to make choices___6____ their own health . And keeping a dying patient in the dark __7____ him from making decisions about the end of his life. Lying can also cause doctors to lose their __8____ and credibility and does harm to ___9__ who are honest with their patients. In the long run, lying hurts the entire medical profession. As a __10____of the current concerns, many hospitals have adopted patients’ bills of rights, but patients still need to be wary because the days of physicians _11_____ patients are certainly not over yet and may never be.1, dilemma 2, concealing 3,contray to 4, grave 5, betrayed 6,concerning 7,prevents 8, integrity 9,colleagues 10, consequence 11,deceivingUnit7While attending a play, the author __1____ sight ___2___ awoman he had taken to luncheon twenty years before . At that time his first ___3___of her was that she was not very ___4____ , around forty years old and over-talkative . He had been too inexperienced to __5____ himself __6_____turn down her request to meet at an extremely expensive restaurant .She started their conversation by __7_____ him that she would eat only a ____8___For lunch .But as she chatted away, she soon appeared to ___9___her small appetite and kept on ordering more food .And she seemed to be ___10____ to older the most expensive food and drink ,such as salmon not in ___11____ and champagne .In fact ,the wick woman ordered so much that when the author picked up the bill, he was startled to see that he had only just enough money to pay and tip the waiter a __12____ three francs .Even then the woman did not in the ___13____ realize that his modest salary was used up and it would be difficult for him to keep _______ __14___ ________ together for the rest of that month .But finally he has his __15____ :now she is quite overweight .And he ,of course ,no long feels ___16___ to say yes to a woman just because he is flattered by her attention.1, caught 2, of 3, impression 4, attractive 5,bring 6,to 7, assuring 8, trifle 9, overlook 10, inclined 11, season 12, mean 13, least 14, body and soul 15, revenge 16, inclinedUnit 8Can you ___1___ what the world would be like if we all lived underground____ __2___ ______ it may not appear an attractive idea , but someday it may be ___3___ on us as the buildings we construct come to ____4___ ______ more and more of Earth ‘s surface . _____5 ______ , life below might not be all bad .In some ways it could ___6____our lives .For one thing , __7____light would enable us to get away ___8____ the need to adjust to different local times as we travel around the globe .For another ,___9___ from the surface would save us from being ______10 _____ unfavorable weather conditions .As for other ___11___ , they would benefit from our absence and there would be more wildlife for us to see and enjoy whenever we felt the need to return to the surface for___12____.artificial1, visualize 2, At first thought 3, forced 4, take up 5, Mind you 6, simplify 7, artificial 8, from 9, withdrawing10, exposed to 11,species 12, recreationUnit 10Most people __1____work __2___ punishment or think of it as a necessary burden. But the truth is work provides people with personal satisfaction and, in __3____ , a sense of accomplishment. ___4____ ______offering __5____support, work can keep us healthy not only physically but also mentally. For example, patients suffering from depression can often be __6____ when provided with gainful employment. The___7___ is also true. Retirement and __8____ can be ___9___ to one’s health. People with no chance to _____10_ ______ excess energy and derive __11______from a job may suffer from the ___12__ of a __13____ illness even though they are not physically sick. While ___14_ _______ , people tend to enjoy the company of other _____15___ because the relations among them are not so complicated as those in other areas of life. Besides, people want to work with a winner—a best work group or in a well-known __16____-_____17_ ______ a loser, for a successful unit can bring us status as well as self- confidence. 1, associate 2, with 3, particular 4, Aside from 5, financial 6, healed 7, reverse 8, unemployment 9,harmful 10, work off 11, status 12, symptoms 13, acute 14, at work 15, staff 16, institution 17, rather thanTranslation(Unit1)我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。

大学英语精读3复习资料

大学英语精读3复习资料

第一单元一。

V ocabularyInto Chinese1.给这个词下定义define the word;6.履行义务perform ones duty2.反感这种对待resent the treatment;7。

缩小差距narrow the gap3.使学生沮丧frustrate the students;8。

扩大业务expand business4.宣战declare a war ;9。

陈述事实present the facts5.对结果作出评估evaluate the resultInto English1.realize ones strengths and weakness认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle ones personal finances学会理财4.have excessive need for parental approval凡是征求父母同意5.projective our future roles as men or women 为我们将来如何扮演男人活着女人的角色在做准备6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念。

7.learn to choose ones wardrobe学会选择着装8.establish ones identity 确定个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗就观念10.defy and challenge authority 蔑视挑战权威二.翻译1。

他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire。

研究生英语精读教程期末复习(课本考点)

研究生英语精读教程期末复习(课本考点)

研究生英语精读教程期末复习(课本考点)英译汉(考3个)Uint 4第1段The story of an anguished love affair between Albert Einstein and the woman who later become his first wife has emerged in newly disclosed correspondence between them.新近披露的艾伯特.爱因斯坦与意中人(此人后来成为他的原配)之间的来往信件,向人们展示了这对勤劳包含辛酸的爱情经历。

第4段Intertwined with the disclosures of a difficult romance are fragments of Einstein's thought as he struggled toward confidence in his concept of relativity.与所披露的艰难的罗曼史交织在一起的是爱因斯坦满怀信心地为自己的相对论概念而努力奋斗的思想片段。

第12段Interspersed among Einstein's repeated expressions of love were discussions of scientific questions with which both were concerned.在爱因斯坦的那些情意缱绻的信中也掺带着对他们双方都关心的科学问题的讨论。

Unit 5第1段Whoever coined the phrase “save the planet” is a public relation genius. It conveys the sense of impending catastrophe and high purpose that has wrapped environmentalism in an aura of moral urgency. It also typifies environmentalism'srhetorical excesses, which, in any other context, would be seen as wild exaggeration or simple dishonesty.无论是谁杜撰了“拯救地球”这一说法,他都是一位公共关系方面的天才。

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Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
1. Theme-related ( P21 )
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit
4) world 5) tough 6) fuels
7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance
10) ideal
Translation
1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )
1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.
2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.
3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.
5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes
2.Theme-related
1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence
5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed
9) concern 10) capture
II.TRANSLATION
Translation
1、Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2、Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.
3、According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.
4、Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.
5、Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
Unit 3 Security
3.Theme-related
1. tougher
2. Liable
3. shift
4. electric
5. cautious
6. Sophisticated
7. thieves
8. break
9. chances 10. signs
II. Translation
1.The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2. Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3.With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment
first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.
4.It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5.Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?
4.Theme-related
1. extent
2.inventions
3. Bet
4.manages
5. vision
6.eventually
7. Achievement
8.poverty
9. Utilized 10.Breakthrough
II. Translation (P. 109-110)
1. (P. 109)
1.The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.
2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.
3.Professor Wang rece ived / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.
4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.
5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.。

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