选修七 Unit 2 Robots Word版含答案
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选修七检测：Unit2Robots Word版含答案
Unit 2Robots【导语】机器人有感情吗？它是如何被制造出来的？听听Steph Barrak在Robot中对机器人的诠释。
Robot—Steph BarrakYou should see the looks on their facesWhen I show them I'm not realWhen I tell them how these bones were madeIn some artists' studioWhen I tell them how my heart was foundAt the bottom of the seaThey took all my broken pieces outAnd started rebuilding meSo maybe you can see me for what I amJust another robot with no plansAnd I'm sorry if you took this the wrong wayBut I can never stayYou should see the looks on their facesWhen I show them how I breatheWhen I tell them how these lungs were madeIn some lonely factoryWhen I tell them how they turned me onWaited for the sparks to flyAnd I think I felt a rush of blood As I was opening my eyesMaybe you can see me for what I amJust another robot with no plansAnd I'm sorry if you took this the wrong wayBut I can never stayCause I cant't risk being torn apart againIt happened once it was too hardSo I'm sorry if you took this the wrong wayBut I can never stayWe are all，are tiny little flowersFloating in all the lovely windsWe are all，are gonna disappear soonSo let's all enjoy it while we can【词海拾贝】1．studio n．工作室2．bottom n．底部3．lung n．肺4．spark n．火星；生气5．apart ad v.分开地6．tiny adj.微小的；微小的7．gonna v．〈美〉将要【问题思考】1．Where were these bones made?_______________________________________________________ 答案：In some artists' studio.2．What did they wait for when they turned me on?_______________________________________________________答案：They waited for the sparks to fly.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1．fiction A．adj.荒谬的；可笑的2．alarm B．n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事3．favour C．v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称4．pile D．n.事务；事情；暧昧关系5．absurd E．n.烹饪(风味)；菜肴6．clerk F．adj.极坏的；极厌烦的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7．counter G．n.宠爱；恩惠v t.宠爱；偏袒8．awful H．n.警报；惊恐v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动9．declare I．n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10．affair J．n.柜台；计数器11．cuisine K．n.堆；摞；叠v i.堆起；积累v t.把……堆起；积聚答案：1－B2－H3－G4－K5－A6－I7－J8－F9－C10－D11－EⅡ.依据所给汉语提示写出单词1．____________ n．渴望；欲望；渴求v t.期望得到；想要2．____________ n．满足；满足；令人满足的事物3．____________v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐4．____________n．怜悯(心)5．____________adj.优雅的；讲究的6．____________n．宠爱；恩惠v t.宠爱；偏袒7．____________v t.陪伴；伴奏8．____________v t.宣布；声明；宣称答案：1.desire 2.satisfaction 3.alarm 4.sympathy5．elegant 6.favour7.accompany8.declareⅢ.依据英语释义写出单词1．________：act of kindness beyond what is due or usual; liking; goodwill; approval2．________：to be，go or do at the same time as sb else；play music while sb sings or plays another instrument3．________：sth that happens; an event; mattersof public interest4．________：(capacity for) sharing for the feelingsof others；feeling of pity and sorrow for sb5．________：to say something firmly and clearly; sayin order to show that one has no doubt6．________：weighing too much7．________：to give a warning or feeling of danger to (sb)；to make frighten8．________：to wish; have a desire for; want very much答案：1.favour 2.accompany 3.affair 4.sympathy5．declare 6.overweight7.alarm8.desireⅣ.选用短语的适当形式填空out of envy；with satisfaction；test out；or rather；have (no) sympathy for；in favour of；leave...alone；accompany sb to；ring (sb) up；turn around 1．Don't hesitate and ________ me ________ when you are in trouble.答案：ring up2．The model must ________ before we put it into mass production.答案：be tested out3．________！You are going the wrong way.答案：Turn around4．She is very upset. ________ her ________ for a few minutes.答案：Leave alone5．They only say such unkind things about you ________．答案：out of envy6．The old man looked back on his brilliant career ________．答案：with satisfaction7．I met him very late on Friday night，________，early on Saturday morning.答案：or rather8．Are you ________ the plan or against it?答案：in favour of9．Generally speaking，we always ________ the weak.答案：have sympathy for10．She ________ her mother ________ the hospital because her mother had a sharp pain in her chest.答案：accompanied toⅤ.领悟句子所用句型并译成汉语1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine._______________________________________________________答案：机器人名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。
高二英语人教版选修七教案：Unit2Robots含答案.doc
Unit 2 RobotsTeaching DesignThe Period 1 Warming up & ReadingTeaching goals1.Target languagea.important words and phrasesfiction, cartoon, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, curtain, cushion, carpet, paint, awful, affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn around, leave aloneb.Important sentence structure1.She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.2.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robo匚3.By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.2.Ability goalsHelp students to learn about robots and science fiction.3・ Learning ability goalsEnable students to realize science fiction reflects scientific thought; a fiction of things-to-come based on things-on-hand・Teaching important pointsTeach students to enjoy science fiction. Enable students to grasp what Tony didto help Claire and how her emotion developed during Tony's stay at her house ・Help students to sum up characteristics of science fiction・Teaching difficult pointsHow Claire's emotion developed during Tony's stay at her house.Teaching methodsTeaching methodsDiscussing, explaining, reading and practicingTeaching aidsThe multimedia computerTeaching procedures & waysStep I Deal with Warming up.Present photos of different kinds of robots・ Then ask them to say something about his or her favorite robot.T: Good morning /afternoon, class!Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Mr. /Ms...T: In this class we are going to learn about robots・ Who would like to tell me what a robot is ?SI :A robot is a machine. T: What kind of machine?S2: A robot is a kind of machine that can do a variety of often complex human tasks・T: How can a robot perform human tasks ?S3: A robot is controlled by a computer.T: You are right. Then we can give the definition of a robot like this: A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans・ Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. Now look at some pictures. Divide them into different types and decide your favorite one.Step II Pre-readingAsk students to discuss the questions in pre-reading in groups・ Students are encouraged to speak out their opinion freely, no matter what it is. Teacher should encourage students to use their imagination.Step III ReadingDeal with the reading part・SkimmingAsk the students to scan the text and find out what Tony looks like・T: Ok. Fm glad you held a heated discussion. Now I'd like you to meet Timy — a robot that looks exactly like a human being・ He is a character in the science fiction Satisfaction Guaranteed by Isaac Asimov. Please read the text and find the answers to the following questions.Show the following questions on the PowerPoint.1. What did Tony look like?2. What did Tony do to make Claire and her home elegant?Several minutes later check the answers with the whole class.Suggested answer:1.He was tall and handsome although his facial expressions never changed・His hair was smooth and black and his voice was deep・2.Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she woe He also suggested Claire buy new curtains, cushions, a carpet and paint for the house and new dresses for herself. He made improvements on the house so that the house looked very elegant.Detailed readingComprehending questions on Page 12 Ask students to read the text carefully and then discuss the comprehending questions on Page 12 in groups ・T: Now let's read the text carefully and then do the comprehending exercises on Page 12. Several minutes later check the answers with the whole class. Suggested answers:1・1. He opened the curtains so that the other women一Claire's guests could see them.1.2He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure・1.3Because the company (designers) cannot have women falling in love with machines.1.4Various answers can be accepted.1.5When she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed・ Tony didn't look like a machine at all. She felt embarrassed when Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. She was amazed by the fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. Shescreamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women. She might not as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome love匚Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She cried all night.2. Characteristics Similar DifferentPhysical : Tall, handsome, black hair, deep voice ,Facial expressions never changedMental: Clever enough to solve all kinds of problemsCannot think for itselfEmotional love : Never experienced such feelings as embarrassment, alarm, anger, happiness or envyClaire's emotion development:After dealing with the comprehending exercises, ask students to work together to find how Claire's emotion developed・Suggested answer:At first refused to have Tony at her house—-accept him——trust him——proud of him——love him—sad to remember he was just a machineT: From her emotion development, we can see Tony was designed as a Mr. Perfect. He is designed not to harm Claire or allow her to be harmed. This is one of Isaac's three laws for robots ・ Later in this unit we will learn more about his three laws.Characteristics of science fictionT: As you know, the story was written in 1951. With the development of science, some of the functions performed by Tony have come true. From this story we can draw a conclusion: Science fiction is often based on scientific principles and technology. Science fiction may make predictions about life in the future・Please remember these are some characteristics of science fiction. If you are interested, you may write short science fictions in your spare time.Post-readingRead the story again and answer the following questions in group・①Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains?A.To let other women see everything・B. To show the risk of Claire's marriage.C. To let other women envy Claire・D. To make Claire elegant just like her neighb oi\②Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony?A. Because he was a robo匸B.Because she didn't like him.C・ Because he was more like a being than a machine・D. Because he never changed his facial expressions.③We can infer that when Claire first saw Tony, she felt alarmed byA. his appearanceB. his abilityC. his facial expressionsD. his cleverness④As a result, the experiment shows _____ ・A. Claire and Tony fell in love with each otherB. Tony had to be rebuiltC.Tony was angry with his designer D・ Both A and BDecide whether the following statements are true or false.① Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany hiswife ・(2)Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last.③Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not cleve匚©It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house ・⑤Claire's guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.Step IV. Homework:Remember the characteristics of science fiction.Write a summary of about 30 words according to the passage.Unit2 RobotsTeaching DesignPeriod 2 language pointsTeaching Aims1.To learn some new words and phrases2.To master the main idea of each paragraph3.To learn some complicated sentence patternTeaching important pointThe usage of some useful words and expressionsTeaching difficult pointHow to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material Teaching steps:Step 1 Greeting and revisionStep 2 Language points1 . desire n.欲望,希望，请求v.期望［课文原句】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?【即境活用］(l)They _______________ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言.(2)1 _________________ to a famous university.我很想上一所名牌大学.(3)Most people ___________ a lot of knowledge.大多数人渴求更多的知识。
人教版高中英语选修七 Unit2 Robots 单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修七 Unit2 Robots英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. It’s surprising that he has no ________(渴望) for wealth.2. Her pale face ________(使惊觉) her mother.3. Should we have ________(同情) for beggars?4. I must ask you to ________(陪同) me to the police station.5. Rules are rules and they must be ________(遵守).6. The entire s ________in our company has done an outstanding job this year.7. It seems quite a ________to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for aten-minute meeting.8. He kept promising her that he would d________his wife, but he never actually did it.9. There are several people with a lower rank than me in our factory —that is, they are j________to me.10. To their disappointment, their father never showed them much a________.二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. To the ________ (satisfy) of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.2 The ________ (talent) singer was popular with his fans because of his talent. 3. The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his ________ (favour) book. 4. In the discussion, he made a forceful ________ (state). 5. You know the punishment for ________ (obey) orders is very strict. 6. I did not feel at all ________ (sympathy) towards Kate. 7. What’s Michael’s ________ (assess) of the present situation? 8. They had the light ________ (burn) all night. 9. It was not until he got off the train ________ he found his suitcase missing. 10. She now lives with one of her friends, who is 10 years junior ________ her. 三、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） A Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If robots are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are just exploring that. In a show this week, a humanoid (人形机器人) with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc.poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate (模仿) life with robot technology. “A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you’,” said Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.” Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden (长期卧床的). Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan. The walking, child-size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at show-rooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller robot-on-wheels companion called Papero. A seal此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices (设备) monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail.On the bright side, the tea-pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.1. What is the best title of this passage?A. “Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan.B. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan.C. Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.D. Robot Technologies Are Widespread in Daily Life in Japan.2. The underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. fixedB. establishedC. settledD. rooted3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.B. A robot has been programmed to do the dishes.C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.4. We can infer from the passage that .A. people are afraid of being monitored by robotsB. the technology of robots has been highlighted in JapanC. robots can completely take the place of human beingsD. people’s privacy should be strictly protectedBThe idea of robot rulers, friends and lovers has been a topic of science fiction novels for years.But according to one mathematical model of how our brains create consciousness, emotional machines will never exist.This is because computers can’t handle any process that complet ely integrates (整合) information, so they cannot be conscious or feel, one expert says.A mathematical model for consciousness, developed by Giulio Tononi at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says that the ability to integrate information is a key feature of consciousness.He believes that integrated information can’t be broken down into smaller pieces in conscious minds, because the brain contextualizes (将……融入背景) information.For example, when we see a red circle our brains don’t see the shape as a color less circle plus a shapeless colored area, New Scientist reported. Instead we see it as a whole —a red circle; we understand the “wider picture”.It’s easy enough for machines to edit a collection of individual images (图像), but memories are made up of a bank of intertwined (相互交织的) images and experiences and cannot be changed in the same way.Researchers have used mathematics to show that computers cannot handle the complex processes needed to fit pieces of information together perfectly.Therefore, if consciousness is based on the integration of lots of pieces of information, computers can’t be conscious and can’t experience emotions like humans.Professor Phil Maguire of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth says that consciousness cannot be created in a physical machine in limited time using limited memory.“It doesn’t necessarily mean that there is some magic going on in the brain that involves some forces that can’t be explained physically. It is just so complex that it’s beyond our abilities t o change it,” he said.His research may mean that lonely humans will not find love with a robot; they are unlikely to be made their slaves either.5. Why do experts think emotional machines won’t exist?A. Machines can’t solve problems.B. Machines can’t h andle information.C. Machines can’t integrate information.D. Machines can’t communicate with people.6. The example mentioned in Paragraph 6 is used to show _____.A. machines cannot feelB. the brain has consciousnessC. the brain can contextualize informationD. machines can recognize shapes and colors7. It can be learned from the text that _____.A. machines can edit intertwined imagesB. the idea of robot lovers won’t come trueC. robots can fit pieces of information together perfectlyD. computers can experience emotions like humans one day8. What would be the best title for the text?A. How robots workB. Robots will never have feelingsC. Will robots become people’s friends?D. What will robots be like in the future?四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated (隔绝) from their friends and classmates. However, there is a piece of good news for them. 1 Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especially true of children. They may feel left out. 2 This isn’t good for their recovery. They need friends. But their friends can’t come to play with them because they have to attend school. Now the robot can be their friend. The robot is called AV1. A V1 goes to school for a child who is unable to leave home while recovering from a long-term illness. 3They carry the robot between classes and put the robot on the child’s desk.4The founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolava explains how the robot A V1 works. She says from home the child uses a phone to start the robot. Then they use the phone to control the robot’s movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child.The best part is that students can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering —whether at home or on the hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speaker, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating easier. It means they can communicate with their teachers and classmates easily. 5 A. So they won’t feel left out at all.B. They just want to recover quickly.C. As a result, they can get really sad.D. The robot can take their place at school.E. And the child’s school friends must help.F. It took a lot of money to invent the robots.G. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot.五、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。
人教版选修七英语Unit 2 Robots 单元测试(Word版包含答案)
Unit 2 Robots 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.Many applicants stood outside the manager's office, nervously waiting _________ for the job.A. to chooseB. being chosenC. choosingD. to be chosen2.I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. （）A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken3.She felt ______ about wearing the improper garment in the party.（）A. embarrassingB. embarrassC. to embarrassD. embarrassed4.Tomorrow he is to _________a group of American artists on a tour of the city. （）A. associateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. coordinate5.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back6.Was it near the white building, if I may ask, ________ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I havea dream”? （）A. whereB. thatC. whyD. in which7.In the company he is________ to Tom, while in life he is Tom's junior________ two years.A. senior; byB. junior; byC. senior; toD. junior; to8.The thief was caught because the alarm when he was stealing money from the shop.A. went onB. went offC. went awayD. went out9.We are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isn't fully__________.A. worked outB. left outC. turned outD. tested out10.Sex discrimination in her department makes work miserable for Michelle so she ________to finda solution.A. desiresB. managesC. refusesD. promises11.The company has got from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.A. benefitB. apologyC. creditD. envy12.The little boy appeared at my classroom door in the second week of school this fall an hour after school had started, without an adult him to the class.A. accompanyingB. distributingC. attractingD. recommending13.After a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally ________ to us what had been decided.A. toldB. declaredC. statedD. made14.It's my desire that all the members of the family once a year.A. should have gatheredB. had gatheredC. gatheredD. gather15.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded二、完形填空（共15分）We live a life surrounded by robots. Nearly every robot has been made in some way 1 up to a certain level or temperature. The machine will wait for “feedback” about the water2 or temperature before it begins the washing cycle. In this way, a washing machine has been patterned after humans. We depend on3 from our five senses to find out what is happening around us and then make decisions about our actions.Of course, some machines perform functions like humans, but much 4 than we do, such as calculators. A pocket calculator works faster than a human, never makes mistakes, and doesn’t get 5 or bored.Other robots are very similar to humans in their ability 6 new things. In factories, robots can learn to do many different tasks, as they are shown by a human operator. For example, in a car factory, a person will guide a robot’s “arm” and “7 ” through the steps of the new job. The robot’s electronic “brain” will8 the information away, memorizing the steps so the next time it 9 can repeat the movements without a human operator. When the robot must be moved to a new job, its memory is 10 so it is ready to learn the next job. Of course, at any time if there is anything 11in the process, different from the original task, the robot cannot 12 with it. It will signal for an engineer to come for repairs.Some robots are considered very intelligent because they have more human abilities than others, such as “seeing” 13 cameras for eyes or “feeling” with metal fingers that can14 shapes and even temperatures. However, no machine has 15 been able to copy the complexity of the simplest, most common person.1. A. similar B. familiar C. sensitive D. different2. A. depth B. level C. fullness D. warning3. A. feelings B. touch C. feedback D. response4. A. faster B. more slowly C. worse D. better5. A. tiring B. exciting C. excited D. tired6. A. of learning B. to learn C. to copy D. to memorize7. A. hand B. body C. elbow D. brain8. A. take B. put C. store D. give9. A. correct B. similar C. same D. different10. A. erased B. refreshed C. kept D. stored11. A. usual B. unusual C. wrong D. strange12. A. do B. deal C. stay D. solve13. A. in B. by C. with D. from14. A. see B. sense C. know D. predict15. A. already B. never C. even D. ever三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）（一）The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software (软件)or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise first to compete and then do better than their human ancestors. Once they do better than us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have endedcarbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to improve environments. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.（1）In what way can we make a machine intelligent? （）A. By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B. By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C. By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D. By reproducing it.（2）What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability? （）A. He believes they will be useful to human beings.B. He believes that they will control us in the future.C. He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D. He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible.（3）The word “carbon” (Line 4, Para.2) stands for _________.A. intelligent robotsB. a chemical elementC. an organic substanceD. human beings（4）It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. after connections with phones, robots will be able to have self-reproductionB. people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC. once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will have intelligenceD. robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space（二）Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twain's novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twain's most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)．”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti-slavery.Jim's search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J．Chadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities，“the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man.”There is much more.Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain's tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master's baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the master's baby by his wife.The slave's lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of theslave-holding class.The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech，for example—were，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved w hat were called“nigger shows”in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist？Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free him.And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.（1）How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowe's? （）A. Twain was more willng to deal with racism.B. Twain's attack on racism was much less open.C. Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots.D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.（2）Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its________.A. target readers at the bottomB. anti-slavery attitudeC. rather impolite languageD. frequent use of “nigger”（3）What best proves Twain's anti-slavery stand according to the author? （）A. Jim's search for his family was described in detail.B. The slave's voice was first heard in American novels.C. Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.D. Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.（4）The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that________.A. slaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersB. slaves' babies could pick up slave-holders' way of speakingC. blacks' social position was shaped by how they were brought upD. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice（5）What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to? （）A. The attacks.B. Slavery and prejudice.C. White men.D. The shows. （6）What does the author mainly argue for? （）A. Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.C. Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.D. Twain's works should be read from a historical point of view.四、任务型阅读（共5分）It's nice being nice to others; it's also great to give people a hand. However, if you start to hurt yourself by doing so, then this is not so healthy.________If you fear that you might fall into this category, the following tips will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your self-confidence. ________Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you, it is better to speak your mind right away. You don't have to be rude, but you do have to be firm and direct. Don't do things for others if you don't really want to. Speak up, and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light.Start small.________This will allow you to practice being brave and self-confident. Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back of the line, or tell a salesperson to do that. Before long, you will be confident enough to stand up to your friends and family members.Judge well.When dealing with others, you have to exercise good judgment. ________If a colleague isn't doing his part, you should rightfully demand that he start doing so. However, if a taxi cuts you off in traffic, just let it go.________Rome wasn't built in a day. If you want to get back again after having been a pushover(耳软心活的人), it's best to take one step at a time.A. Express yourself.B. Regain your confidence.C. Start by speaking up for yourself with strangers.D. Everyone has the right to live without being judged.E. If you slip back into the pushover mode every once in a while, don't blame yourself.F. Sadly, some people are so easily pushed around that they come to be seen as pushovers.G. It's one thing to be confident, but quite another to forcefully say no to an unreasonable request.五、翻译（共10分）1.我们最终一定会成功。
人教版高中英语选修七 Unit2 Robots 单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修七 Unit2 Robots英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. It’s surprising that he has no ________(渴望) for wealth.2. Her pale face ________(使惊觉) her mother.3. Should we have ________(同情) for beggars?4. I must ask you to ________(陪同) me to the police station.5. Rules are rules and they must be ________(遵守).6. The entire s ________in our company has done an outstanding job this year.7. It seems quite a ________to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for aten-minute meeting.8. He kept promising her that he would d________his wife, but he never actually did it.9. There are several people with a lower rank than me in our factory —that is, they are j________to me.10. To their disappointment, their father never showed them much a________.二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. To the ________ (satisfy) of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.2 The ________ (talent) singer was popular with his fans because of his talent. 3. The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his ________ (favour) book. 4. In the discussion, he made a forceful ________ (state). 5. You know the punishment for ________ (obey) orders is very strict. 6. I did not feel at all ________ (sympathy) towards Kate. 7. What’s Michael’s ________ (assess) of the present situation? 8. They had the light ________ (burn) all night. 9. It was not until he got off the train ________ he found his suitcase missing. 10. She now lives with one of her friends, who is 10 years junior ________ her. 三、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） A Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If robots are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are just exploring that. In a show this week, a humanoid (人形机器人) with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc.poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate (模仿) life with robot technology. “A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you’,” said Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.” Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden (长期卧床的). Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan. The walking, child-size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at show-rooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller robot-on-wheels companion called Papero. A seal此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices (设备) monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail.On the bright side, the tea-pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.1. What is the best title of this passage?A. “Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan.B. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan.C. Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.D. Robot Technologies Are Widespread in Daily Life in Japan.2. The underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. fixedB. establishedC. settledD. rooted3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.B. A robot has been programmed to do the dishes.C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.4. We can infer from the passage that .A. people are afraid of being monitored by robotsB. the technology of robots has been highlighted in JapanC. robots can completely take the place of human beingsD. people’s privacy should be strictly protectedBThe idea of robot rulers, friends and lovers has been a topic of science fiction novels for years.But according to one mathematical model of how our brains create consciousness, emotional machines will never exist.This is because computers can’t handle any process that completely integrates (整合) information, so they cannot be conscious or feel, one expert says.A mathematical model for consciousness, developed by Giulio Tononi at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says that the ability to integrate information is a key feature of consciousness.He believes that integrated information can’t be broken down into smaller pieces in conscious minds, because the brain contextualizes (将……融入背景) information.For example, when we see a red circle our brains don’t see the shape as a colorless circle plus a shapeless colored area, New Scientist reported. Instead we see it as a whole —a red circle; we understand the “wider picture”.It’s easy enough for machines to edit a collection of individual images (图像), but memories are made up of a bank of intertwined (相互交织的) images and experiences and cannot be changed in the same way.Researchers have used mathematics to show that computers cannot handle the complex processes needed to fit pieces of information together perfectly.Therefore, if consciousness is based on the integration of lots of pieces of information, computers can’t be conscious and can’t experience emotions like humans.Professor Phil Maguire of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth says that consciousness cannot be created in a physical machine in limited time using limited memory.“It doesn’t necessarily mean that there is some magic going on in the brain that involves some forces that can’t be explained physically. It is just so complex that it’s beyond our abilities to change it,” he said.His research may mean that lonely humans will not find love with a robot; they are unlikely to be made their slaves either.5. Why do experts think emotio nal machines won’t exist?A. Machines can’t solve problems.B. Machines can’t handle information.C. Machines can’t integrate information.D. Machines can’t communicate with people.6. The example mentioned in Paragraph 6 is used to show _____.A. machines cannot feelB. the brain has consciousnessC. the brain can contextualize informationD. machines can recognize shapes and colors7. It can be learned from the text that _____.A. machines can edit intertwined imagesB. the idea of robot lovers won’t come trueC. robots can fit pieces of information together perfectlyD. computers can experience emotions like humans one day8. What would be the best title for the text?A. How robots workB. Robots will never have feelingsC. Will robots become people’s friends?D. What will robots be like in the future?四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated (隔绝) from their friends and classmates. However, there is a piece of good news for them. 1 Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especially true of children. They may feel left out. 2 This isn’t good for their recovery. They need friends. But their friends can’t come to play with them because they have to attend school. Now the robot can be their friend. The robot is called AV1. A V1 goes to school for a child who is unable to leave home while recovering from a long-term illness. 3They carry the robot between classes and put the robot on the child’s desk.4The founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolava explains how the robot A V1 works. She says from home the child uses a phone to start the robot. Then they use the phone to control the robot’s movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child.The best part is that students can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering —whether at home or on the hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speaker, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating easier. It means they can communicate with their teachers and classmates easily. 5 A. So they won’t feel left out at all.B. They just want to recover quickly.C. As a result, they can get really sad.D. The robot can take their place at school.E. And the child’s school friends must help.F. It took a lot of money to invent the robots.G. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot.五、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。
人教版英语选修7课后练：Unit 2 Robots 课后限时作业2.1 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.My desire ______ knowledge encouraged me to buy the expensive book.2.Generally speaking, everybody _____________(alarm) at the news that war might break out.3.People could hear them ___________(sing) merrily out in the street.4.Mr.Brown is a tall, ___________(elegant) dressed man with a moustache.5.A smart appearance makes a ___________(favour) impression at an interview.6. _______wonderful an idea it is!7.I’m sorry to hear the awful news ________your brother died at a young age.8.Was_______ on Tuesday that your mother came to see you?9.Her good grades are the envy ________the whole class.10.It’s none of your business.Now leave me ________ to deal with it.答案：1.for考查固定搭配。
句意：求知欲使我买了这本昂贵的书。
desire for sth．为固定搭配，意为“渴望某物”。
2.is alarmed考查时态和语态。
句意：一般来说，大家都因战争可能爆发的消息而惊恐。
alarm“使惊恐”是及物动词，与主语everybody之间是被动关系，且由Generally speaking可知，此处陈述客观的一种情况。
2019-2020学年高二英语人教版选修七同步练习：Unit 2 Robots Word版含答案
Unit 2 Robots1、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Today there are different kinds of robots,__________ industrial robots, household robots and entertainment robots.2.The robot was going to be tested __________by Larry’s wife.3.He was tall and handsome __________smooth hair and a deep voice.4.Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or __________, scan.5.She looked at his fingers __________wonder as they turned each page.6.He held her firmly __________his arms and she felt the warmth of his body.7.She might not be as beautiful __________them, but none of them has such a handsome lover.8.Tony had protected a human being __________harm.2、词汇、短语1.国内外__________2.驰名中外__________3.被广泛使用__________4.赢得广泛认可__________5.发短信__________6. —款时尚手机__________7.上网__________8.各年龄段人群__________9.适合__________10.高科技产品__________11.体积小__________12.重量轻__________3、从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,注意其形式变化1.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind with which he __________ explanations of everything, in the present and the past.2.He died __________an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier.3.At the age of nine, he __________through his school years, working part-time in the store.4.In 1958, he __________teaching to become a full-time writer.5.__________ when Asimov was eleven years old __________his talent for writing became obvious.6.From that moment, he started to __________himself__________ as a writer.7.The Foundation Trilogy __________the fall of the Roman Empire but was about the future.8.He __________for his collection of short stories, I, Robot, in which he developeda set of three "laws" for robots.4、 Not long ago,the only time you could see a robot was when you were readinga novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars.Today, 1 ,a lot of things in science stories have been science facts.Robots are startingto 2 in our everyday lives.These robots have differentsizes,shapes and colors.But they all have the same 3 of man-made “ 4 ”.Leading the robot revolution(革命)are industrial robots that work in factories.Industrial robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often 5 and sometimes dangerous.Robots are also coming to American homes,though not as quickly as they are entering 6 .These robots aren’t as friendly and 7 ,as those you saw in Star Wars.But,their makers say,today’s home robots “walk”and sense objects in their own way.Theyeven 8 objects though they may sometimes drop.Well,nobodyis 9 .We may 10 home robots today,but some day they may see and hear 11 than humans do.We 12 can only see certain wave lengths of light and hear certain 13 .That’s becausethe 14 of our eyes and earsis 15 .Robots,however,need not have the samelimits 16 we have.Robots may also be 17 with devices(装置)that 18 information h umans can’t.However,to understand 19 their sensing devices pick up is a hard job.Remember,man-made brains 20 information,including all kinds of data,as zeroes and ones.Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like——using only zeroes and ones.1.A.however B.whenever C.on the other hand D.in other wordse B.appear C.enter D.raise3.A.variety B.dozen C.score D.type4.A.muscle B.body C.brain D.appearance5.A.surprising B.boring C.pleasant D.exciting6.A.homes B.factories C.schools D.offices7.A.certain B.pleasing C.bright D.foolish8.A.carry B.forget C.remember D.choose9.A.wonderful B.excellent C.happy D.perfect10.A.play jokes on B.make fun of ugh at D.have fun with11.A.worse B.faster C.better D.sooner12.A.fellows B.humans C.beings D.friends13.A.noise B.voice C.sounds D.speeches14.A.sight B.length C.distance D.ability15.A.enough B.endless C.limited D.hopeful16.A.as B.since C.for D.while17.A.given B.equipped C.sent D.applied18.A.pick out B.pick up C.send up D.send out19.A.how B.where C.what D.which20.A.deal B.handle C.seek D.provide5、Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated(刺激),” Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote(使…成为现实)that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady, “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabledand cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels. Or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”1.The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to _______.A.understand human-animal relationshipB.make lonely old people’s life betterC.find the causes of old people’s lonelinessD.promote the animal-assisted research2.In the research, the old people are asked to ________.A.note the activities of AIBOsB.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC.record their feelings and activityD.analyze the collected information3.What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?A.It is easier to keep at home.B.It can help the disabled people.C.It responds to all the human orders.D.It can watch TV with its owner.4.The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may _______.A.cure certain diseasesB.keep old people activeC.change people’s beliefsD.look more like real gods6、 Powerful enough to lift 1,000 pounds,capable of going where no man can go and able to stop a flowing oil well,a team of undersea robots have become known as superheroes in the effort to stop the oil pouring into the Gulf of Mexico.The underwater remote-operated vehicles are able to stand 5,000 pounds of deepsea pressure in the Gulf of Mexico.They can also lift a ton,take photos,and they are the best-equipped vehicles in the world.“They are very active and they are playing a very vital role in everything we do,”BP spokesman Mark Sa lt said in a statement.“People can’t be down there,but these robots can do.”Robots are working 5,000 feet below sea level to help contain the leak(泄漏),which has poured out millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico since the Deepwater Horizon,a kind of off-shore drilling(钻孔)equipment operated by BP,blew up on April 20,killing 11 workers.The cameras that provide the data are attached to the robots as they work around the leaking site.They made news this week when one robot bumped into a cap that had been collecting some of the oil,forcing BP to remove it for about 10 hours and leaving the flow into the Gulf unchecked.However,there’s been only one other problem in two months,despite their demanding tasks.The most popular remote-operated vehicle is known as the “ROV”and is being used in the project.It’s 11.5 feet long and weighs 8,000 pounds.It has human-like arms and its wrists can work continuously like a drill.Jeffrey Harris,an employee from Oceaneering International Inc,which provided about 14 robots to work in the Gulf,said,“It’s like a construction worker,but it is doing one of the most demanding jobs in the world.”1.According to the passage,undersea robots are being used to ________.A.take photos along the seaside beachB.do experiments on deep-sea pressureC.collect as much of the oil from the oil well as possibleD.help stop the oil flowing into the Gulf of Mexico2.What do we know from the passage?A.Undersea robots play an important role in stopping the flow of oil.B.An undersea robot in the Gulf of Mexico weighs 1,000 pounds.C.Undersea robots can do whatever they are asked to.D.The Deepwater Horizon is also an undersea robot.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the “ROV”?A.It is doing a difficult job.B.It weighs 5,000 pounds.C.It’s just like a construction worker.D.It’s a popular remote-operated robot.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.An accident that happened in the Gulf of Mexico.B.Human beings’ new relationship with robots.C.A wonderful job done by a team of undersea robots.D.The “ROV”,a popular human-like robot on sale.7、介绍一款时尚手机,要点如下:1. 高科技产品;国内外广泛使用;2. 主要功能:通话、发短信、上网、照相、玩游戏等;3. 体积小、重量轻、易携带,适用于各年龄段人群。
新人教版选修7Unit2Robots单元测试含答案
选修7 Unit 2 Robots基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The people expressed their d that they long for peace.2. He was a from the meeting this morning because of his illness.3. Nothing can p her to change her mind once it is made up.4. Children under 14 must be a by adult.5. The branches are so high that they are out of my r .6. The war came to an end, to the (满意) of everybody.7. The monitor (宣布)that there would be an English party this Friday.8. I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of (同情心)with other people in prison.9. My sister has a (天赋) for music.10. He has (低级的) position in the company.2. The model must before we put it into mass production.3. , I saw an old friend of mine, whom I haven’t seen for years.4. She is very upset. for a few minutes.5. It’s time for us our differences and work together for a common purpose.6. There are still a few problems to be before we can complete the project. Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. I had never expected that I would get a Christmas present.A Christmas present was that I had I had expected.2. Thanks to your help, I succeeded in finishing my task in time. Thanks to your help, I finish my task in time.3. The thing that surprised me most was to see the village peo ple sitting quietly in our classroom.me most was the village people were sitting quietly in our classroom.4. Every year in China, people keep a day with the purpose of honoring and showing respect for the elders.Every year in China, a day is to honor and show respect for the elders.5. She shut herself in the room so as not to be disturbed.She shut herself in the room she might not be disturbed.提升练习Ⅳ.单项填空1. It is not where you come from or what you are, but the ability to do the job matters. A. one B. that C. what D. it2. She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she all her work at home. A. do B. does C. must do D. would do3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper, in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed4. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained5. Peter the papers he was mar king and reached for his cigarettes and matches. A. set out B. set off C. set in D. set aside6. —How was your dinner date, dear? —Very nice. .A. Much more than I could have imaginedB. I can’t wait to have it againC. I could have helped myself to some moreD. If only they had served better7. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting .A. to pick upB. picking upC. to be picked upD. being picked up8. —Do you t hink it is going to rain over the weekend? — .A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not9. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially10. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distanceⅤ. 阅读理解Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wet suit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“He was cold; he would shake,”said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wet suits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre’s body and had small openings for his flippers.“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,”she said.One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller couldn’t say for sure whether the wet suit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.1. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of .A. not having a laye r of blubberB. having few feathers due to old ageC. having no wet suitD. others penguins rejecting him2. The idea of making a wet suit for Pierre came from .A. total inventionB. the use of wet suit on humansC. the use of heat lampD. waterproof feathers3. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see .A. whether other penguins would reject himB. if anywhere of wet suit needed to be cut and refitC. if the wet suit kept warmD. whether the wet suit would keep the feathers from recovering4. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. feeling scared.B. staying alone.C. shaking with cold.D. keeping warm.5. The BEST title of the passage is .A. Wet suit for An Old PenguinB. Old Penguin Getting BaldC. Unwilling to SwimD. Strange Look of PierreⅠ. 单词拼写 1. desire2. absent3. persuade4. accompanied5. reach6. satisfaction7. declared8. sympathy9. talent10. juniorⅡ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 1. rang up2. be tested out3. Turning around4. Leave her alone5. to set aside6. smoothed awayⅢ. 同义句转换1. more than2. managed to3. What surprised/amazed; seeing4. set aside5. so thatⅣ.单项填空1. B。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Robots单元测试卷(一)Word版含答案(K12教育文档)
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Robots单元测试卷(一)Word版含答案(word版可编辑修改)
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7. At that moment，Tony folded his arms around her，__________ (bend) his face close to hers。
8. This really surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take him _________ (serious) as a writer。
人教版高中英语选修七学案：Unit 2 Robots 含答案解析 (1)
Unit 2Robots【导语】在比利时的一个温室里，一个摘草莓的机器人利用机器视觉寻找成熟完好的果实，然后把它们轻轻摘下，放在篮子里以待出售。
让我们来了解更多有关它的细节吧！In a greenhouse in Belgium，a small robot moves through rows of strawberries growing on trays suspended above the ground，using machine vision to locate ripe，flawless berries，and then reaching up with a 3D-printed hand to gently pick each berry and place it in a basket for sale.If it feels that a berry isn't ready for harvest，the robot estimates when it will be ready for it to return and pick it.It's a test of a system that Octinion，the R&D company building the robot，believes it could replace traditional strawberry farming and harvesting.As labor shortages make human pickers scarce and expensive，farms are turning to robots to be the new generation of farm workers.In California，where tough immigration policies plus broader economic conditions mean the number of immigrant farm workers is decreasing and native-born workers don't want the job，strawberry growers are finding it harder to find workers to harvest fruit.Most developed countries are facing similar challenges with agricultural labor shortages.The new robot can pick one berry every five seconds；a human can do the job slightly faster，picking and packing a berry every three seconds.The robot is designed to work with “ tabletop” growing systems，where strawberries are grown on trays rather than in fields.In California，which produces most of the strawberries eaten in the United States，major producers such as Driscolls are also beginning to move to tabletop growing systems.In addition to making berries easier to pick，growing them in a tabletop system saves water because only a small amount of soil around the plant needs to get wet，and it makes it possible to grow more fruit in the same amount of space.The robot is currently nearing the end of development as the company tests it in collaboration with Belgium's Research Centre of Hoogstraten.Octinion will begin pilot testing with strawberry farmers in 2018，and the company plans to begin selling it in 2019.It also plans to begin adapting the robot to pick other produce like peppers，tomatoes，and cucumbers.【词海拾贝】1．suspend v．悬挂2．flawless adj.完美的3．scarce adj.缺乏的4．immigrant adj.迁入的，移民的5．collaboration n．协作【问题思考】True(T)or False(F)．1．California produces most of the strawberries eaten in America.()2．It's easy for strawberry growers to find workers to harvest fruit.()答案：1.T 2.FⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________n．渴望；欲望；渴求v t.希望得到；想要2．________ n．同情(心)3．________ n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒4．________ v t.陪伴；伴奏5．________ v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称6．________ adj.兼职的7．________ v t.忌妒；羡慕答案：1.desire 2.sympathy 3.favour 4.accompany 5.declare 6.part-time7.envy★联想拓展单词1．________v t.满足；使满意→________adj.满足的；满意的→_______adj.令人满意的→________n．满足；满意；令人满意的事物2．________v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动→________adj.担心的；害怕的3．________n．喜爱；爱；感情→________v t.影响；感动；侵袭4．________n．天才；特殊能力；才干→________adj.有天赋的5．________v t.&v i.服从；顺从→________v t.&v i.不服从；违抗6．________n．评价；评定→________v t.评估；评定答案：1.satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfaction2．alarm alarmed 3.affection affect 4.talent talented 5.obey disobey 6.assessment assess★识记阅读单词1．overweight adj. ____________2．absurd adj. ____________3．cuisine n. ____________4．bonus n. ____________5．digital adj. ____________6．staff n. ____________7．junior adj. ____________8．divorce n. ____________v t. ____________9．elegant adj. ____________10．scan v t. ____________11．affair n. ____________12．chapter n. ____________13．biography n. ____________答案：1.超重的；体重超常的 2.荒谬的；可笑的 3.烹饪(风味)；菜肴 4.额外津贴；资金；红利 5.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的6.全体员工；手杖7.较年幼的；资力较浅的；地位较低的8.离婚；断绝关系与……离婚；与……脱离9.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的10.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描11.事务；事情；暧昧关系12.(书中的)章；篇；回13.(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．____________ 考验出；检验完2．____________ 给……打电话3．____________ 转身；翻转4．____________ 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着5．____________ 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6．____________ 一共；总计7．____________ 一定要……8．____________ 对……感到满意9．____________ 阻止……做10．____________ 认真对待某事答案：1.test out 2.ring up 3.turn around4．leave...alone 5.set aside 6.in all7.be bound to8．be pleased with9.prevent...from10.take sth seriouslyⅢ.经典句式应用记1．His name was Tony and he seemed___________________(与其说是机器不如说更像人)．(more...than...与其……倒不如)2．________________(这令人觉得心烦和害怕)that he looked so human.(it作形式主语)3．As she turned around，________________(那儿站着)Gladys Claffern.(there＋倒装句)4．________________(多么甜蜜的胜利呀)to be envied by those women！(what引导的感叹句)5．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you________________________________(不能让女人与机器相爱吧)．(have sb doing sth容忍某人做某事)答案：1.more like a human than a machine 2.It was disturbing and frightening 3.there stood 4.What a sweet victory 5.cannot have women falling in love with machinesⅠ.Fast-readingRead the text quickly and fill in the blank.The text tells us the story of a robot called Tony，who not only helped Claire do her housework，but also helped her get rid of her sense of________．答案：failureⅡ.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．Why did Larry bring a robot back home?A．To help his wife.B．To test out the robot.C．To accompany his wife.D．For entertainment.2．The reasons why Claire felt alarmed at the sight of Tony is that________．A．he was a robotB．he was more like a human than a machineC．she didn't like himD．he never changed his facial expressions3．Tony would have to be rebuilt because________．A．he offered little help to ClaireB．he did something harmful to Claire in the testC．his cleverness has been envied by humansD．he had women falling in love with machines4．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Tony?A．He performed successfully at Claire's house.B．He looked disturbing and frightening to humans.C．He was very clever and handsome but not kind.D．He was just a machine and was too clumsy.5．We can infer from the passage that________．A．Claire liked Tony but feared himB．Claire cried because Tony made her angryC．Claire forgot Tony as soon as Tony left herD．Tony had no feelings as human beings答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AⅢ.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Claire didn't want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.[句式分析]本句中but连接两个分句，第一个分句中，as引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。
高二英语选修7_Unit2_Robots单元测试题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
高二英语选修七第一次周测一、单项选择1.— Do you think he will come at this weekend?—, because he has an important party to attend.A.I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not2.She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s her .A.leave … behindB. leave … aloneC. leave … asideD. leave … out3.They desired that they the right to attend the meeting.A.hadB. haveC. areD. were4.Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting for the job.A.to chooseB. being chosenC. choosingD. to be chosen5.It was at this shop I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?A.thatB. whereC. whichD. what6.People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuade peoplethe products which are not so good.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought7.He has been for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.A.absentB. leftC. goneD. resigned8.His daughter has the young politician for five years.A.got married withB. been married toC. been married withD. got married to9.I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter ?A.to be sentB. to sendC. sendingD. sent10.After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion, they finally to us what had been decided.A.toldB. declaredC. statedD. made11.She felt about wearing the improper garment in the party.A.embarrassingB. embarrassC. to embarrassD. embarrassed12.Tom thought it was an honor to speak in the ceremony.A.to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. having invited13.The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds by heavy rain.A.appearedB. happenedC. accompaniedD. mixed14.The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough .A.for us to work outB. working outC. for working outD. to working out15.Her clear and elegant prose her from most other journalists.A.sets … asideB. sets … downC. sets … apartD. sets … up16.They desired that they the right to vote.A.hadB. haveC. areD. were17.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A.servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. support18.One side of the board should be painted yellow, andA.the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white19.—Hi , Tracy , you look tired.—I'm tried. I the living room all day.A.paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted20.His wife, to whom he for 20 years , was child¬less.A.had marriedB. marriedC. has marriedD. had been married21.I shall not believe it until I see it myself.A.forB. byC. ofD. in22.When we finally to get home after the tiring long journey we could hardly move a step farther.A.triedB. succeededC. managedD. attempted23.A Tales of Two Cities is a novel. It helps us to understand the history of England and French of that time.A.more thanB. not more thanC. no more thanD. less than24.I'm sorry to tell you that I on the play ground.A.forget your booksB. forgot your books behindC. have left your books aloneD. left your books behind25.Why? I have nothing to confess you want me to say?A.What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that二、完形填空We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 26 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 27 everything to their kindness and love.When we 28 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 29 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 30 our own love and gratitude to them. 31 , elders have also been through all the years you are 32 and know a little more about the world than you do.It is 33 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 34 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human35 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 36 .With changing times and 37 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 38 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 39 their voices. If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 40 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 41 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 42 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 43 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 44 disadvantage.When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 45 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.26.A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors27.A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute28.A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point29.A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing30.A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting31.A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though32.A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D.worrying out33.A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably34.A . quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed35.A. community B. organization C. society D. public36.A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information37.A. cultural B. special C. environmental D. position38.A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly39.A. rise B. raise C. support D. force40.A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out41.A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded42.A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge43.A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort44.A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight45.A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible三、阅读理解Have you ever heard of blogs ( 博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of y our choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.46.A blog is .A.a commentB. an Internet journalC. a designD. a link47.A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT .A.talk to othersB. give commentsC. read articlesD. enjoy photos48.Who is a blogger?A.A person who posts letters.B.A person who writes articles.C.A person who posts text or photos in a blog.D.A person who is an online publisher.49.From the passage we know that .A.Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogsB.blogs will be an important business communication tool in the futureC.so far, only a few persons have created blogsD.blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future50.According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they .A.give everyone the chance to be an online writerB.can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technologyC.enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give commentsD.all of the above四、阅读表达It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it hasbeen said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education in this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive（全包括的）than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning. The agents of education can range from a respectable grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished （卓越的）scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability（可预测性）, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy （婴幼儿）on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a complete part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding51.W hat is the title of the passage？52.F ill in the blank with only one English word.53.H ow does the author develop the passage?54.L ist at least three common things that children all over the country do in the school.55.T ranslate the underlined sentence into Chinese.五、词组翻译换句话说适合总而言之闲坐着和，也在很多方面上气不接下气遇到，经历陪某人去某地陪某人做某事给…打电话转身，翻转一定做…比…资历浅，年轻切去，省略，停止1.D。
春人教英语选修7课后练：Unit 2 Robots 课后限时作业2.2 Word含答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mr.Black’s formal style of speaking was appropriate ____the occasion.2.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ______on their life journey.3.In much of the animal world, night is the time set _____ for sleep—pure and simple.4. ______one time he was fond of classical music, but nowadays he enjoys listening to country music.5.Their loving ________(affair) was discovered by their parents.6.He hates being made fun of _____public.7.His parents’________(affect) gave him strength and confidence in his future.8.I became _________(attach) to my husband, for he had a wise head.9.We should test ________ this new medicine before using it.10.I have brought in five thousand dollars _____ all so far.11.I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor presented me ______the reward.12.The person to carry______ this tough task calls for a strong will.13.You need a lot of qualities to take on this job, ______ all, patience.14.You should set aside _____least twenty minutes every day to take exercise to stay energetic.15.From then ____, he was cautious while making comments ______ others’ behaviour.答案：1.tobe appropriate to适合……。
人教版高二英语选修7Unit2Robots练习年同步练习卷（word含答案）
⼈教版⾼⼆英语选修7Unit2Robots练习年同步练习卷（word含答案）新⼈教版选修7Unit 2 Robots 练习年同步练习卷副标题⼀、单词拼写/单词释义（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）1.同情/可怜某⼈______2.留出；存蓄______3.曾经；⼀度______4.对…态度坚决的______5.（⽆意）触响；燃放；动⾝______6.实施；旅⾏______7.爱慕；依恋；敬慕______8.总计______9.最重要；⾸先______．10.对…作评论______⼆、完成句⼦（本⼤题共15⼩题，共30.0分）11.Max is fair， hardworking， and______ honest．麦克斯公正、勤劳，最重要的是诚实．12.There were twelve of us______ for dinner．我们⼀共⼗⼆个⼈吃饭．13.______ I used to go skiing every winter．我有⼀度每到冬季就去滑雪．14.Have you any______ the recent developments？你对最近的事态发展有什么评论吗？15.Parents must______their children．⽗母对孩⼦⼀定要严格．16.The high winds______ a lot of car alarms．强风使很多汽车的报警器响了起来．17.It won't be an easy plan to______．那并不是⼀项容易实施的计划．18.We've______this house and would hate to move．我们⼗分留恋这所房⼦，真舍不得搬家．19.Each week he tried to______ a few dollars of his salary．每周他都尽量从⼯资中留出⼏美元20.I______ you at all．我根本就不同情你．21.The book was due______in June．这本书定于六⽉出版．22.I don't wish______．我⼯作时不希望别⼈打扰我．23.The couple are believed______．据信那对夫妇已经离开了那个国家．24.______ is to clean the classroom．下⼀件要做的事是打扫教室．25.The doctor advised______．医⽣建议让房间透透⽓．三、完形填空（本⼤题共20⼩题，共30.0分）The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination．(26)，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work．Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived (27) for many years．In 1881he returned to Scotland for a (28)．With him were his American wife Fanny and his (29) Lloyd．Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long (30) over the hills．They had been (31) this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse．Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days (32)．To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some (33)．One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island．Robert (34) that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of (35)．"What's that？"he asked．"That's the (36)treasure"，said the boy．Robert suddenly (37) something of an adventure story in the boy's (38)．While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story．He would make the (39) a twelve-year-old boy，just like Lloyd．But who would be the pirate （海盗）？Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the (40) of a wooden leg．Robert had always wanted to (41) such a man in a story．(42) Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was (43)．So，thanks to a (44) September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy，we have one of the greatest (45) stories in the English language．26. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally27. A. abroad B. alone C. at home D. next door28. A. job B. story C. meeting D. holiday29. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father30. A. walk B. rest C. talk D. game31. A. missing B. attempting C. enjoying D. planning32. A. dull B. busy C. quiet D. exciting33. A. exercising B. drawing C. writing D. cleaning34. A. decided B. doubted C. noticed D. recognized35. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island36. A. forgotten B. unexpected C. discovered D. buried37. A. made B. learned C. saw D. drew38. A. picture B. mind C. book D. reply39. A. writer B. hero C. star D. child40. A. problem B. bottom C. help D. use41. A. save B. have C. accept D. praise42. A. Thus B. But C. Yet D. Also43. A. read B. written C. born D. hired44. A. sunny B. windy C. foggy D. rainy45. A. love B. adventure C. news D. real-life四、短⽂改错（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）46.假如英语课上⽼师要求同学之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。
高中英语：选修7+2+Unit+2 Robots+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2．fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3．bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情5．scan v t. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描6．grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的7．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8．cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子9．necklace n. 项链10．counter n. 柜台；计数器11．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12．overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的13．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的14．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15．theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的16．mailbox n. 〈美〉邮筒；信箱17．digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的18．elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求v t. 希望得到；想要2．envy v t. 忌妒；羡慕3．divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系v t. 与……离婚；与……脱离4．bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的5．parttime adj. 兼职的6．junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7．sympathy n. 同情(心)8．staff n. 全体员工；手杖9．clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10．navy n. 海军；海军部队Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．satisfy v t.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物2．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的3．declare v t.宣布；声明→declaration n．宣言；公布4．receive v．接收；收到→receiver n．收件人；电话听筒5．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才干的；有才能的6．obey v t.& v i.服从；顺从→disobey v t.& v i.不服从；违抗7．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴随；公司→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴8．favour n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的1.over-前缀词全接触①overweight adj.超重的②overload v t. 超载③overvalue v t. 高估④overwork v i. 过度工作⑤overuse v t. 过度使用2.“婚姻”词汇知多少①divorce n．离婚②marry v. 结婚③marriage n. 婚姻④wedding n. 婚礼⑤bridegroom n. 新郎⑥bride n. 新娘3.“一字母之差”的单词一览①affect v．影响→effect n．影响；作用②fellow n．家伙→follow v．跟随③willow n．垂柳→pillow n．枕头④weep v．哭泣→peep v．窥视⑤will n．意愿→fill v．填充(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．in__all一共；总计2．test__out 考验出；检验完3．ring__up 给……打电话4．turn__around 转身；翻转5．set__aside 将……放在一边6．reach__for 伸手去够7．or__rather 更确切地说8．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着9．be__bound__to 一定做……10．in__favour__of__ 支持；赞成1.这个电话怎么打？①ring up给……打电话②call/telephone sb. 给某人打电话③give sb. a call/ring 给某人打个电话④make a phone call 打个电话⑤call back 回电话⑥hang up 挂断电话⑦hold on 别挂电话2．“一共；总计”的相关表达①in all一共；合计；总计②in total总共；合计；总计③all together 总共；一起④altogether ad v. 总共；完全地3．“or”相关短语全接触①or so大约；上下②or else否则；要不然③or rather 更确切地说④either...or... 要么……要么……(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As to presents, I propose that you should choose some with New Zealand features, which is bound(一定的) to win your friend’s affection.2．On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying(陪伴) her, all the fans burst out screaming.3．To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy(同情) for others.4．She would like to find a parttime(兼职的) job to support his large family.5．I feel great sympathy for the little girl whose parents got divorced(divorce) three years ago.6．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied(envy) by other countries.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·天津卷阅读B)There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.优雅的，高雅的2．(2018·浙江卷6月阅读A)Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.小说3．(2017·天津卷阅读B)Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. 扫描4．(2017·天津卷阅读A)After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel awful.糟糕的；可怕的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)2．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)4．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)5．Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfather’s death.(affect)Ⅳ.选词成篇be bound to; take the place of; in favour of; leave...alone; set asideWith the number of the elderly over 60 increasing，here comes an aging society in China.That’s a serious problem we are facing. As the young generation，we should 1.set__aside some time to accompany them rather than 2.leave them alone. However，it is obvious that we won’t have enough time to keep them company. With the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields, 3.taking__the__place__of humans to do many dangerous tasks.Robots 4.are__bound__to bring us much convenience, but they can’t replace humansin all aspects of our life. As far as I’m concerned, I am 5.in__favour__of developing new household robots.Ⅴ.完成句子1．听到这个消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。
选修七 Unit 2 Robots
Ⅰ.阅读理解AI used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep (陡峭) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase (楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, and hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded him for his chivalry (彬彬有礼)．[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。
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Unit 2 Robots一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2．fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3．bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4．apron n. 围裙5．scan v t.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描[第二屏听写]6．haircut n．发型；理发7．cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子8．necklace n. 项链9．counter n. 柜台；计数器10．armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发11．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12．mailbox n. (美)邮筒；信箱[第三屏听写]13．holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的14．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15．biochemistry n. 生物化学16．chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回17．theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的18．framework n. 框架；结构19．digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求v t.希望得到；想要2．satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐4．alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的[第五屏听写]5．sympathy n．同情(心)6．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的7．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒8．clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员9．pile n. 堆；摞；叠v i.堆起；堆积v t.把……堆起；积聚[第六屏听写]10．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的11．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏12．awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的13．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系14．declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称15．envy v t.忌妒；羡慕[第七屏听写]16．thinking n．思想；思考17．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的18．aside ad v. 在一边；向一边19．grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的20．receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒21．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情22．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的[第八屏听写]23．part-time adj.兼职的24．staff n. 全体员工；手杖25．navy n. 海军；海军部队26．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者27．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干[第九屏听写]28．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系v t.与……离婚；与……脱离29．obey v t.&v i.服从；顺从30．disobey v t.&v i.不服从；违抗31．assessment n. 评价；评定32．test_out 考验出；检验完33．ring_up 给……打电话[第十屏听写]34．turn_around转身；翻转35．leave_..._alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起36．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)37．in_all 一共；总计38．be_bound_to 一定做……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求 v t.希望得到；想要[教材原句] Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires ? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？ ①The second stage of my program is to recruit (招募) high school students who have a strong desire to_help (help) pupils in poor areas.②I desire_to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening. ③She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.④We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.⑤The teacher desired the children to_listen (listen) to him carefully.[名师指津] desire 不用于进行时态。
后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should ＋)动词原形”。
此外，含desire 的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
2．alarm vt .使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n ．警报；惊恐[教材原句] However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed .可是，当她刚开始看到机器人时，她感到惊恐。
①On hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.②There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about for it is common in our daily life.③The firemen were alarmed at/by the big fire they had never seen before.3．favour (美favor)n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱v t.喜爱；偏袒[教材原句]As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。
单句语法填空①I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me (I) a favour.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)②The response to the invention hasn't been all favourable (favour)．同义替换Now I wonder whether you could do me a favour.③Now I wonder whether_you_could_do_a_favour_for_me.④Now I wonder whether_I_could_ask_you_a_favor.补全句子⑤People who are in_favour_of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.赞同现代城市生活的人可能会认为居住在乡村相当无聊。
⑥Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in_Wang_Hong's_favour.然后我们投票选举了班长。
结果是28票对15票，对王红有利。
4．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有[教材原句]As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。
单句语法填空①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.③The storm is accompanied with/by thunder.补全句子④My sister has come from America to keep_me_company during my illness.我妹妹(或姐姐)从美国回来了，在我生病期间陪我。
句型转换⑤When children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.→Children，when accompanied_by_their_parents,_are allowed to enter the stadium.[名师指津]汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb. to a place”或者“to do sth. in the company of sb.”。
5．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称[教材原句]She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
单句语法填空①The opening of the 13th National Games was_declared (declare) on August 27, 2017 in Tianjin.②The government has declared war on/against drug dealers (毒贩)．③The students declare against cheating in exams.补全句子④She declared_that she didn't want to forgive him.她宣称她不想原谅他。