专业英语3
安全工程专业外语3
到的因素之间进行信息交流，从而为涉及人机工程的问题提出充分、
可行的解决方法。
安全工程专业英语
河南理工大学
UNIT THREE: The Ergonomics Process
To get a successful ergonomics process, what should we do?
Involve the employees in the management
在人的技术化方面，一方面人自觉和主动地进行学习、接受训练
和选拔，从而获得更大的能力；另一方面也会被动地和不自觉地接 受技术的约束，和形成对技术的依赖。
安全工程专业英语
河南理工大学
UNIT THREE: The Ergonomics Process
An ergonomics process is a plan in which a facility gathers all relevant
大客车座椅设计。
基于语音的应用和笔等自然的人机交互手段开始进入实用阶段。
安全工程专业英语
河南理工大学
UNIT THREE: The Ergonomics Process
人机工程学在中国的发展
中国人机工程学研究是从本世纪三十年代开始的，但系统和深 入的开展则在改革开放以后。1980年4月，国家标准局成立了全国人 类工效学标准化技术委员会。1984年，国防科工委成立了国家军用 人－机－环境系统工程标准化技术委员会。1989年又成立了中国人
类工效学学会，再在1995年9月创刊了学会会刊《人类工效学》季刊。
人机工程学在中国的进展和发达国家相比有相当大的距离。在 我国不仅有待研究和提高，更需宣传和普及。
安全工程专业英语
计算机专业英语Unit3
Section 2 Passages
பைடு நூலகம்
Section 3 Skill in Focus
•
Section 4 Extended Reading
Unit 3 Operation System
Section 1 Situational Dialogue
System Crash 1、在使用计算机的过程中，你遇到过系统崩溃的情况吗， 简单描述一下。
• • • •
Unit 3 Operation System
Section 2 Passage A： Categories of Operating System
1、你所知道的操作系统有哪些 2、你觉得未来操作系统的发展趋势是什么
Unit 3 Section 2 Passage A
• OS • software • application program • resource • error • batch processing • real-time • multi-tasking • multi-user • distributed • time sharing • desktop
• •
• •
Unit 3 Section 1
•
Zhang Ning: Well, there might many causes for system crash. One of them is software. The simplest operation like installing and uninstalling might cause a crash in system. Problems within the system may also do that, so you have to be very careful when deleting DLL files, modifying Windows registry, or upgrading the operating system. Another cause is the hardware problem. Have you tried backing up the files? It would be a great help in system restoration when the problem doesn’t lie in the hardware. Cheng Hong: The service personnel installed a ghost program for me when I bought the computer. Will I lose the data in my hard disk if it is restored? Qian Liang: Not except the data on C: drive, where files on your desktop or in My Documents are stored. You may move them into other locations with a bootable disk or under DOS if there are any. Cheng Hong: There are a lot of learning materials in My Documents and on the desktop. Would you please help me transfer them? It might save me the trouble of calling for customer services, and what’s more important, I’d learn a lot from you. Qian Liang: No problem.
专业英语Exercise3
Translate the following sentences:1.He was not to be moved by either advice or entreaties.2.When he entered the room there was a hush of expectancy.3.But reality makes things difficult.现实,实际,真实4.Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner.孤独的人, 不合群的动物Be careful! He is known as a blame-shifter.移动装置(移相器,变速拨叉,印字换行器,搬移者n. 过失, 责备vt. 责备, 归咎于5.He was a regular合格的; 正式的; 公认的; 合乎礼仪的[口]完全的, 真正的, 十足的6.contributo贡献者,捐助者,赠送者r to that magazine.7.He is suggestively silent.提示性的,影射的,暗示的8.She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking.w enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.10.The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking.11.She wanted to find a lonely place to shed private tears.12.We went our separate ways home from the theatre.13.I am no match for him in skill who has operated the lathe for tenyears.14.As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stopdead.15.My publishers, with whom I have excellent relations, alwaysgive my new books wide publicity.16.艰巨的任务蓬勃的发展果断的措施进一步努力17.It’s been interesting to talk with you.18.I dare say he is honesty.19.Tell me it was a misunderstanding.20.Don’t let him tell you that.21.Finally I told him where to get off.22.Success at language is more a matter of application than ofintelligence.23.There is more to peace, not just the absence of war or armedconflict.24.He was more shy than unsociable.25.A young men’s first car is less a means of transportation thanmonument to his youthful abandon.26.He has more than repaid her kindness.27.A panda is no more a cat than a dog.28.我们主张民主。
英语专业综合英语Unit 3部分练习答案
Unit 3Translation2. Translating PassageTranslate the following into Chinese.Every afternoon a file of old women passes down the road outside my house, each carrying a load of firewood. All of them are mummified with age and sun, and all of them are tiny. One day a poor old creature who could not have been more than four feet tall crept past me under a vast load of wood. I stopped her and put a five-sou piece into her hand. She answered with a shrill wail, which was partly gratitude but mainly surprise. I suppose from her point of view, by taking any notice of her, I seemed almost to be violating a law of nature. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say, as a beast of burden. When a family is traveling it is quite usual to see a father and a grown-up son riding ahead on donkeys and an old woman following on foot, carrying the baggage.参考译文每天下午都有一批年迈的妇女在我家门前的马路上鱼贯走过，每个人都背着一捆柴火。
专业英语综合教程_unit 3_My Stroke of Luck
My Stroke of Luck
Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement
Read aloud Audiovisual supplements
Grace: I used to pray every night that you and Dad would have another kid, so I wouldn’பைடு நூலகம் have to be so … special. Annie: I know. And I know how — how hard it must be to have lost your best friend and have your part be different from how you’d like it to be. But one day somebody will look at this extraordinary woman that you’re becoming. All they’ll see is how much they love you. That’s all I see.
Read aloud Audiovisual supplements
A young girl lost her left leg below the knee and her best friend as well in a horse-riding accident. Her mother is talking to her. Annie: Grace? Is everything all right? Did you try riding again? Grace: Yeah. Does that mean I’m cured? Annie: Nobody’s trying to cure you. Look, I just wanted to say, I think it’s great you’re riding again. And I think I know why you needed to do it alone ... Grace: Yeah, you know everything! Annie: STOP IT! Why won’t you let me talk to you? Why are you so angry with me? Whatever I do, it’s wrong. Whatever I say, it’s wrong. Grace: Yeah? Well, now you know how it feels. Annie: Look, I ... I know that I’m hard on you sometimes. Grace: Right!
生物专业英语(3)
• Light-dependent reactions 光反应 • Light-independent reactions 暗反应 • Noncyclic photophosphorylation 非环形光 合磷酸化 • Photon 光子
• • tion 光合磷酸化 Photorespiration 光呼吸 Photosynthesis 光合作用 Photosystem 光系统 Ribulose biphosphate 核酮糖二磷酸
Photophosphorylation
• The production of ATP using the energy of su n light is called phot ophosp ho ry la tion . • Only two sources of energy are available to living organisms: sunlight and reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions. All organisms produce ATP, which is the universal energy currency of life. • In photophosphorylation, light energy is used to create a high-energy electron donor and a lowerenergy electron acceptor. Electrons then move spontaneously from donor to acceptor through an electron transport chain.
城市轨道交通专业英语UNIT3
A: OK, by the way, where can I recharge my card, please? A:好吧,顺便问一句,哪里能充值?
B: You can recharge it through the machine or at the Customer Service Center
(I)The type of tickets and rules for using them in metro stations
(一)在地铁车站使用的车票种类和使用规则
Single Ticket: When you enter the station, place the ticket above the circular [‘sɜːkjələ(r)] 圆形的； “card reader” on the surface of the ticket gate. When you leave the station, insert the ticket into the slot [slɒt] 投币口 on the ticket machine。The ticket will be taken back by the metro station.
The elderly people aged above 70 could take the metro at non-peak hours on working days(700-9: 00 a.m. and 5: 00-7: 00 p.m. are peak hours). They could take the metro with this card at any time on holidays
英语专业综合教程3 translation
Unit 1一、听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
(distress)二、他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。
(assume)三、Gulliver经历了冒险奇遇，见到了一群光怪陆离的人物。
(assortment)四、如果你再犯同样的错误，他会对你非常生气的。
(furious)五、我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
(draw)六、等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来，哪位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
(die down)1.It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2.He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit 2一、他时常想起孩提时代的往事。
(haunt)二、需要更多的志愿者来完成这项辛苦的工作。
(exacting)三、住房是我首先要解决的事情。
(priority)四、父亲责骂儿子懒惰。
(rebuke)五、Franklin在《The Way to Wealth》中给了读者许多有关取得现世成功的格言。
国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-3_真题-无答案
国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-3(总分100,考试时间90分钟)一、不定项选择题1. ______ published by the ICC contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.A. Hague Rules B. UCP600 C. Incoterms2000 D. CMR convention2. In the practice of UC transaction, the buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant ______.A. B/L B. invoice C. documents stipulated by UC D. UC3. According to documentary credit, the ______, on receipt of letter of credit, will have to prepare shipment of the contract goods within the delivery date.A. agent B. customer C. buyer D. seller4. Which of the following statements are true about documentary credit ______?A. documentary credit means payment against document instead of against goods B. all the documentary credits are operated through banks C. the buyers is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant shipping documents D. the documents transfer title to the goods5. Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party. A. capital cost and demurrage B. hull insurance and port charges C. port charges and bunker costs D. wages of crew and hull insurance6. Laytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the ______ Charter Party.A. time B. voyage C. bareboat D. TCT7. Which of the following costs are payable by the ship-owner under a time charter party? A. bunker costs B. loading costs C. hullinsurance D. port charges8. TCT means that the charterer employs a vessel on the basis of for one or two voyages. A. time chartering B. voyage chartering C. bareboat chartering D. COA9. In which of the following chartering, the vessel is completely put at the disposal of the charterer without any crew ______.A. time B. voyage C. bareboat D. TCT10. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a time charter ______?A. GENCON B. NYPE C. BARECON D. BALTIME11. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a voyage charter ______? A. NYPE B.GENCON C. BARECON D. BALTIME12. Under voyage chartering, the ship-owner pays for ______.A. bunker fuel supply B. costs of vessel C. special voyage insurance D. wages of crew13. The person who enters into a voyage chartering with charterer is called ______.A. ship owner B. carrier C. agent D. broker14. Bareboat chartering or demise chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the ship-owner will ______ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering.A. hold B. keep C. pass on D. undertaker15. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading and unloading but for stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. FOBST B. FIOST C. FIOS D. FIO16. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading but for unloading stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. F.I. B. FIOST C. F.O. D. FIO17. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for unloading but for loading stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. F.I. B. FIOST C. F.O. D. FIO18. A voyage charter party mainly contains the ______ clauses.A. payment of freight B. loading and discharging ports C. dispatch and demurrage D. time for loading and unloading19. The bunker is payable by the charterer under ______.A. voyage chartering B. time chartering C. bareboat chartering D. contract of affreightment20. A negotiable bill of lading can be transferred by ______.A. negotiation B. amendment C. endorsement D. selling21. When the sales contract stipulates "transshipment prohibited", the carrier should issue a ______A. direct B/L B. through B/L C. straight B/L D. transshipment B/L22. It is important that the bill of lading is available at port of ______ before the goods arrive or at the same time.A. shipment B. departure C. loading D. destination23. Marine bill of lading are used primarily in ______. A. carriage of goods by air B. carriage of goods by sea C. road transport D. railway transporlation24. When ______ being submitted to the carrier at port of destination, the goods can be exchanged for.A. all of the original Bs/L B. one of the original Bs/L C. all of the copy Bs/L D. one of the copy Bs/L25. Which of the following Bs/L bear an indication about apparent order and condition of the goods received ______?A. shipped B/L B. claused B/L C. clean B/L D. foul B/L26. ______ cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or Railways Company.A. shipped Bs/L B. through Bs/L C. straightBs/L D. direct Bs/L27. If the goods haven't been actually loaded on board, however, al the shipper's request, the carrier or his agent may issue a bill of lading in advance, which is ______.A. anti-date Bs/L B. post-date Bs/L C. advanced Bs/L D. direct Bs/L28. Which of the following statements are true about order bill of lading ______?A. they are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or consignee B. the carrier will deliver the goods at the port of destination solely to the named consignee C. an order bill of lading is a negotiable document D. the carrier can deliver the goods to any person designated by the named consignee29. Which of the following statements are not true about straight bills of lading ______?A. they can be transferred to third party B. delivery of goods can only be taken by the named consignee C. they are a negotiable document D. they are not document of title30. What are the advantages of electronic delivery of bill of lading ______? A. it reduces the cycle time for the forwarding and presentation of documents B. it reduces the costs related to manual document preparation C. it allows a buyer to take title to the goods once they have arrived at port D. an easy to use online bill of lading generator will save time and provide the documents instantly31. Which of the following statements are true about bills of lading ______?A. when one of the originals being surrender to the carrier, the others are still valid B. the originals are marked as "original" on their face C. the original bills of lading are proof of ownership of goods D. usually, only one original bill of lading is issued32. Which of the following statements is unlikely to be found on a foul bill of lading ______? A. insufficient packing B. missing safety seal C. two cartons short D. apparent good order and condition33. The costs of providing shipping services consist of ______.A. fixed and variable costs B. raw materials and production costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. insurance and administrative costs34. When determining the freight rate, the age-old principle of "what the traffic can bear" isincreasingly substituted by the ______ principle nowadays.A. open market rate B. surcharges C. service cost D. stowage factor35. Which of the following do fixed costs involve?______A. costs of officer and crew B. loading and unloading costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. administrative costs36. When determining the freight rate, which factors should be taken into account ______? A. adjustment factors B. stowage factors C. profit factor D. market factors37. Which of the following do variable costs involve? ______. A. port charge B. loading and unloading costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. costs of fuel38. ______ refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a commodity.A. adjustment factors B. stowage factors C. profit factor D. market factors39. Which of the following statements are true about liner freight rates ______?A. they fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand B. liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conference and tramp service C. they are more related to the costs of operation D. freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates40. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the export goods to be loaded on board ______?A. entry inwards B. entry outwards C. export license D. outward export permit41. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the import goods to be unloaded on board ______?A. Entry Inwards B. Entry Outwards C. Export License D. outward export permit42. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow to bring any imports and loaded exports ______?A. Entry Inwards B. Entry Outwards C. Export License D. Customs clearance43. Which of the following statements are true about departure formalities ______?A. application for port clearance has to be made before the intended departure B. application for port clearance has to be accompanied by the Export Manifest C. export goods can be loaded on to the vessel before Entry Outwards given D. A vessel which has loaded exports can leave the port only when port clearance is granted by the customs authorities.44. Which of the following statements are true about customs clearance ______?A. import cargo can be landed at any port B. the customs authorities only inspect the goods imported physically C. the customs authorities have powers to examine the goods imported D. before permission is given to remove the goods out of customs control, the owner or agent is required to submit a bill of entry45. The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under CMR convention is between ______.A. the port to the port B. the door to the door C. the rail to the rail D. the time the carrier taking over the goods and time of delivery46. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. any wrongful act of consignor B. inherent vice of goods C. circumstances which he could not avoid D. defective condition of the vehicle by him47. The carrier is responsible for liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goods B. loss of or damage to goods occurring after he takes over the goods C. the acts and omission of his agent or servant he makes use D. defective condition of the vehicle by him in order to perform the carriage48. Road transport in the countries outsides Europe is governed by to a great extent ______. A. the CMR convention B. international laws C. national laws and ordinances D. the same rules49. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. any wrongful act of his agent B. neglect of the carrier C. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goods D. defective condition of the vehicle by him50. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for ______. A. any wrongful act or neglect of his agent B. the acts and omission of consignor C. unavoidable circumstances andunpreventable consequence D. defective condition of the vehicle by him。
人工智能专业英语Unit3
Exercises I. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
Section A: Reasoning with Uncertainty
II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the text.
1. When was Thomas Bayes born? A. In 1936 B. In 1702 C. In 1761 D. In 1985
Contents
• Part 1 Reading and Translating
工程管理专业英语3
8
Compaction and Grading 压实和平整场地 19. The function of compaction equipment is to produce higher density in soil mechanically. 压实设备旳作用就是经过机械使土产生跟高旳密度。 20.The basic forces used in compaction are static weight, kneading, impact and vibration. 在压实过程中使用旳基本力是静重力、捏合力、冲击力和震 动力。 21. The degree of compaction that may be achieved depends on the properties of soil, its moisture content, the thickness of the soil layer for compaction and the method of compaction. 可能到达旳压实度取决于土质、土旳含水量、所压实土层旳 厚度以及压实旳措施。
26. The degree of difficulty depends on physical characteristics of the rock type to be excavated, such as grain size, planes of weakness, weathering, brittleness and hardness. 这项工作旳难以程度依赖于要开挖旳岩石类型旳物理性质。 例如粒径大小、软弱位面、风化度、脆度和硬度。
反铲挖土机
铲Байду номын сангаас/正铲
打桩机
6
综合英语3答案(英语专业)
Unit 1Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself. I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm as if to meet my needs.3. It didn’t matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words .1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student mi ght possess.2. My apparent confidence3. Some food to appease my hunger4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college5. Foolish and glaring mistakesII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberationIII. Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturityIV. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying …on; go out to; tipped offV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticatedVI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found;use; startgrammarII.Rewrite the following sentences,beginning each one with a noun phrase or nominal clause.1.My decision to resign was wise.2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3. My determination to pass the test helped me.4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6. His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed atthe meeting.8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.III .Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.DBCC; ABDB;IV. Combine the two sentences in each group into one,using so that.1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed en trance before each lecture.2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4. She locked the door so that she would n’t be disturbed.5. John whispered so that others could n’t hear him.6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point.plete the following sentences using the words in the box.1-4.although/though; yet; however/though; however/nevertheless/though;although/though; still/nevertheless;despite/in spite of;although/though;however;however;10 despite/in spite of;TranslationII.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.III.Translate the following passage into Chinese.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。
专业英语作业 3
translation 天津中德职业技术学院专业英语作业
中德学院 12汽营1班 第 1 页 共 1 页 translation
Class 1 xue nan Sun 29 March 22th,2014 practice on class:
most engine blocks are made of cast iron or cast aluminum. each cylinder contains a piston that travels up and down inside the cylinder bore. all the pistons in the engine are connected through individual connecting rods to a common crankshaft.
the crankshaft is located below the cylinders on an in-line
engine,at the base of the V on a V-type engine and between the cylinder banks on a flat engine. As the pistons move up and down, they turn the crankshaft.
翻 译
练习类：
大多数引擎块是由铸铁或铸铝。
每个气缸包含在缸孔内向上和向下活动一个活塞。
在发动机中的所有活塞通过连接杆（即连杆）和曲轴连接在都一起。
曲轴位于一个直列发动机气缸下方，通过V 型的架（连杆）与曲轴相连并且水平排列在发动机内。
当活塞上下移动，带动它们转动曲轴。
河南省专升本专业英语模拟3_真题-无答案
河南省专升本专业英语模拟3(总分150,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A. to have stolenB. to stealC. having stolenD. having been stealing2. Did he tell you what ______ if he had a chance?A. was he going to doB. he would doC. be had doneD. had to do3. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made ______ with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC. possiblyD. to be possible4. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ______ she was **plete authority.A. whetherB. forC. thatD. provided5. According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.A. there seem to beB. it seems to beC. it seems thatD. here seem6. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ______ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. being doneB. madeC. to be madeD. having made7. ______, the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go8. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ______ not let me come through the gate.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should9. I couldn"t afford to rent a house like this, ______ buy it.A. no longerB. no more thanC. let aloneD. instead10. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. which11. His parents wouldn"t let him marry, anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose12. There is a shortage of parking space; ______ parking is becoming more expensive.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. thereforeD. anyway13. The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited14. It makes no difference to me ______ Miss Black **e or not.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15. If you ______ to the lecture last Saturday, you ______ a lot from it.A. had gone; would have benefitedB. had gone; would benefitC. were; would benefitD. were; would have benefited16. The old man is looking forward to ______ Shanghai.A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. having visited17. You"d better take an umbrella with you ______ it rains.A. forB. in spite ofC. in caseD. unless18. Do you know what the letters NBA stand ______?A. onB. byC. withD. for19. The swimming pool was ______ because of the water supply.A. out of useB. out of the wayC. out of fashionD. out of place20. Sick ______ he was, he came to work.A. asB. thoughC. althoughD. while21. Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the ______.A. endingsB. consequencesC. resultsD. possibilities22. The machine ______ old cars into blocks of scrap metal.A. compressesB. deliversC. confinesD. composes23. —Who is the lady ______ at the back of the classroom?—Haven"t you known her? She is our new headmaster.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat24. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ______.A. firmB. companyC. corporationD. enterprise25. With prices ______ so much, it is hard for **pany to plan a budget.A. fluctuatingB. wavingC. swingingD. vibrating26. I ______ the jacket at once; it was my brother"s.A. identifiedB. regardedC. viewedD. considered27. Man cut down ______ forests in order to grow crops, or to use ______ wood as fuel.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /28. There is no doubt about the ______ of the medicine, only it"s a little too costly.A. priceB. effectivenessC. weaknessD. existence29. The real trouble lies in their ______ confidence in their abilities.A. short ofB. reliance onC. lack ofD. attitude to30. Though she lacks experience, the arrangements are all ______ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particularB. in placeC. in preparationD. in timePart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage OneAll the housewives that went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!"For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:" Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free."One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found thatshe had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. "Madam," he said, holding out his hand, "I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!"1. The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods ______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper2. Mrs. Edwards ______.A. is always very busyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily3. Mrs. Edwards"s husband tried to ______.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things4. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping5. Mrs. Edwards must have been ______.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoTo understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand "the point". Americans mention it often: "Let"s get right to the point," they will say, "My point is..." "What is the point of all this?"The "point" is the idea of the piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people"s thinking, writings, and **ments. Speakers and writers are supposed to "make their points clear", meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea of the piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating the point clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, "I don"t think that coat goes very well with the rest of youroutfit,"a Japanese might say, "Maybe other coats would look even better than the one you have on." Americans value a person who "gets right to the point." Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness(模糊) and ambiguity(歧义).The precision and directness Americans associate with "the point" cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.1. According to the passage, Americans expect speakers and writers to ______.A. be clear about their main ideasB. give as much information as possibleC. express their personal viewsD. be honest about their true feelings2. Which of the following peoples will tell a story to express what they have in mind?A. Americans.B. Africans.C. Japanese.D. Chinese.3. In the sentence "I don"t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit", the word "outfit" most probably means ______.A. officeB. timeC. speechD. clothes4. According to the passage, the Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be ______.A. indirectB. straightforwardC. poorly-dressedD. curious5. In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese need to ______.A. learn the language wellB. change their way of thinkingC. be careful about their choice of wordsD. explain their reasons clearlyPassage ThreeEvery year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again. Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems—man. Nature is very carefully balanced and if this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear alarmingly(令人担忧地) fast. Every day, thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction. There are countless numbers of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.In many lakes the fish are dying. Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all. Scientists are beginning to get worried too. What is killing the fish?The problem is acid rain. Acid rain is a kind of air pollution. It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas. These factories send smoke high into the air. The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories. Some of the harmful substances in the smoke **e down with the rain hundreds of miles away.The rain in many places isn"t natural and clean any more. It"s full of acid chemicals. When it falls in lakes, it changes them too. The lakes become more acidic. Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice. It hurts when it gets in your eyes. It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water. That is why the fish are dying in lakes.But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem. Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain. In some large areas trees are dying. Not just one tree here and there, but whole forests. At first scientists couldn"t understand why. There were no bugs or diseases in these trees. The weather was not dry. But now they think that the rain was the cause. Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in these areas. Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger animals. For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy because of acid rain. If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people? This is the question many people are beginning to ask. No one knows the answer yet. But it is an important question for us all.1. Every year thousands of species of animals ______.A. are hunted for their meat and skinsB. migrate to other placesC. starve to deathD. die out2. Acid rain is caused by ______.A. natural gasB. the ozone(臭氧) layer depletion(损耗)C. acidic lake waterD. emissions of industrial enterprises3. Which of the following is true?A. Dead fish in lakes is the only problem caused by acid rain.B. Scientists are sure that acid rain is not harmful for mankind.C. If we don"t make an attempt to stop acid rain we may never see some animals again.D. There"s no reason to worry about several trees that died of some unknown disease.4. What is not mentioned in the text?A. Acid rain is capable of dissolving(分解) some rocks and stones.B. Fish are unable to live in the water containing acidic chemicals.C. Coal, oil or gas form **binations after being burnt.D. Scientists think that if some larger animals can be affected by acid rain, people may be in great danger.5. Factory smoke ______.A. stays over the factoriesB. is usually clean nowC. turns into airD. can travel hundreds of milesPassage Four"I"ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my daddy back." Lucien Lawrence"s letter to Father Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn"t see the stars in the sky. When those who we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I"m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn"t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all Mother said was "I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!" I haven"t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors(挑衅者), and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It"s a serious thought, one to give me pause.I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet "Deliver my soul from the sword(剑) , and my darling from the power of the dog". Yet I know the **es to us all, and **es suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I"m sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.1. According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph ______.A. puts forward the subject of the textB. shows the author"s pity on the kidC. acts as an introduction to the discussionD. makes a clear statement of the author"s views2. In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us ______.A. how much he misses his parents nowB. why his parents often appear in his dreamsC. when Lucien will get over all his sadnessD. how proud he was when he succeeded in life3. What feeling did the author"s mother express in her reply?A. Proud.B. Happy.C. Disappointed.D. Worried.4. In the author"s opinion, the value of a person"s life is ______.A. to leave behind a precious memory to the people relatedB. to have a high sense of duty to the whole societyC. to care what others will remember and treasureD. to share happiness and sadness with his family5. What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?A. Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.B. Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.C. Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.D. Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.Part Ⅲ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 1 friends, what they were willing to give in 2 , and how satisfied they were 3 the quality of their friendships. The 4 give **fort to social critics.Friendship 5 to be a unique form of 6 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 8 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9 —as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 10 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 11 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 12 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 13 ofPsychologyToday. The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛) are 15 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 16 for friends only among those who are 17 like them, but find many 18 differ in race, religion, and ethnic (种族的) background. Arguably the most important 19 that emerges from the data, 20 , is not something that we found—but what we did not.1.A. onB. ofC. toD. for2.A. additionB. replyC. turnD. return3.A. aboutB. ofC. withD. by4.A. resultsB. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences5.A. feelsB. leadsC. soundsD. appears6.A. humanB. mankindC. individualD. civil7.A. bindB. attachC. controlD. attract8.A. disciplineB. lawC. ruleD. regulation9.A. keepB. doC. showD. play10.A. allB. anyC. otherD. those11.A. friendshipB. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions12.A. betweenB. onC. inD. for13.A. printB. issueC. publicationD. copy14.A. secureB. assureC. confirmD. resolve15.A. neutralB. mainC. nuclearD. central16.A. askB. callC. appealD. look17.A. mostB. moreC. leastD. less18.A. peopleB. whoC. whatD. friends19.A. conclusionB. summaryC. decisionD. claim20.A. moreoverB. howeverC. stillD. yetPart Ⅳ Error CorrectionDirections: There are 10 sentences. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Neither of the girls have turned in the term papers to the instructor yet.2. It was him who came running into the classroom with the news.3. The little boy"s mother bought him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his birthday.4. Don"t leave the books on the desks. Put them back immediately where they belong to.5. The old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning except it rains.6. My book is different than yours because mine has a vocabulary section at the bottom of eachpage, and yours has one in the back.7. We knew that they would have more trouble getting there on time than us.8. The manager has finished working on the report last night, and now she will begin to write the other proposal.9. He had to borrow a little money from his uncle so that he would finish his education without working.10. People respected George Washington because he was a honest man, and turned out to be one of our greatest military leaders.Part Ⅴ TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The case, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round-the-clock working of machines.2. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents did and to prepare more fully participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.3. 所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。
英语专业_综合教程-3_课后_翻译
Unit 11.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 21.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）The princip al attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 31、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome）The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he ofte n weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 61、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走（middle ground）Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压（conjure up）He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市（thrust）He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言（rule of thumb）Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局（break the ice）It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界（elevate）Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in）Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that t hreatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in）7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up）I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular）Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer…upon）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…）Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 91.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit 101、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有那么一点放浪不羁（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2、不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself, he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3、他经常光顾一些以外国认为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧（chic）He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4、他津津有味的叙述着他在非洲的冒险经历（with gusto）He gives an account of his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.5、她的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to deceit practiced by dishonest sales persons.7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员（glamorous）This magazine is frequently by glamorous actresses.8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 111、他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3、我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一（initiative）Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名（stigma）I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit 121、一个人生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的（close quarters）A man living in close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2、他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中很多页面上都有明显的印刷错误（glare）He was greatly depressed, for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3、一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks, but tends to lack wisdom.4、老人感到纳闷，为什么那么多姑娘相当流行歌曲明星（crave）The man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5、我认为抓住别人的错误不妨是一种不厚道的行为（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other 's blunders.6、他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫（taunt）He taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7、在酷暑中，那个身体微弱的姑娘突然晕倒了（keel over）In the scorching heat, the girl in delicate heath suddenly keeled over.8、在过去5年中，城市不断地朝四周无序蔓延（sprawl）Over the past five years, the city has been sprawling ou t in all directions.。
专业英语Exercise3
Translate the following sentences:1.He was not to be moved by either advice or entreaties.2.When he entered the room there was a hush of expectancy.3.But reality makes things difficult.现实,实际,真实4.Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner.孤独的人, 不合群的动物Be careful! He is known as a blame-shifter.移动装置(移相器,变速拨叉,印字换行器,搬移者n. 过失, 责备vt. 责备, 归咎于5.He was a regular合格的; 正式的; 公认的; 合乎礼仪的[口]完全的, 真正的, 十足的6.contributo贡献者,捐助者,赠送者r to that magazine.7.He is suggestively silent.提示性的,影射的,暗示的8.She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking.w enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.10.The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking.11.She wanted to find a lonely place to shed private tears.12.We went our separate ways home from the theatre.13.I am no match for him in skill who has operated the lathe for tenyears.14.As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stopdead.15.My publishers, with whom I have excellent relations, alwaysgive my new books wide publicity.16.艰巨的任务蓬勃的发展果断的措施进一步努力17.It’s been interesting to talk with you.18.I dare say he is honesty.19.Tell me it was a misunderstanding.20.Don’t let him tell you that.21.Finally I told him where to get off.22.Success at language is more a matter of application than ofintelligence.23.There is more to peace, not just the absence of war or armedconflict.24.He was more shy than unsociable.25.A young men’s first car is less a means of transportation thanmonument to his youthful abandon.26.He has more than repaid her kindness.27.A panda is no more a cat than a dog.28.我们主张民主。
英语专业综合教程3unit1
• Flail: to (cause something to) wave or swing about
wildly E.g. 1) I flailed her arms to get her attention. 2) The baby’s feet flailed under the quilt.
Part Two: (Paragraphs 2-9)
• The writer recalls a few incidents during her first days of
college.
1. Why did the author exclaim “what confidence, what reserve, what muscles!” when saw the football player? (college life is new to her, it shows her excitement about the new college life.)
The passage can be divided into three parts.
Part One: (Paragraphs 1)
this is the introductory paragraph.
1. What does “first-gradish” mean? (“having the qualities and characteristics of a first-grade student”)
• A Topic to discuss
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
17.IBM(International Business Machine Corporation) 国际商用机器公司 18.AT&T(Amercian Telephone and Telegraph) 美国电话电报公司
19.SUN(Stanford University Network) Microsystems Inc. 太阳微系统股份有限公司
操作系统: 程序模块的集合,它控制计算机运行.一个典型的操作系统能分配资源, 调度程序,控制存取I/O设备以及管理数据等.
An operating system serves as an interface, bridge the gap between hardware and application software.
二 technical terms mand-line interface 命令行界面 12.multitasking environment 多任务化环境 13.spreadsheet program 电子制表程序 mand interpreter 命令解释器 work connection 网络连接 16.DOS (disk operating system) 磁盘操作系统
unit 3 Operating System
1-new words:
1.interpreter n. 解释程序,解释器 2.multitasking n. 多任务处理 Operating system are either single-tasking or multitasking. All modern operating systems are multitasking and can run several process simutaneously. 3.release n. 版本；发布 v.发布；交付使用 patible a. 兼容的 mand-line 命令行 MS-DOS is a single-tasking, single-user operating system with a command-line interface.
三、 text
Introduction (reading p27-28) How an OS works Current Operating Systems Future Technologies
三、 text
Current Operating Systems
1.UNIX
2.MS-DOS
IT 行业英语对话一:
Add a new E-mail Account in Microsoft Outlook
Tony:不用啊。你可以在密码框中输入密码，并选中“记住密码”复 选框。这样，Outlook就能记住你的密码，你下次收邮件的时候就不必 再输入了。
Leo:真是太有帮助了。谢谢你， Tony Tony:不客气。有什么问题，尽管来问我吧。 Leo:我会的。谢谢。
复杂定语(从句)的翻译技巧之一 例2. A sound card is a printed circuit board that can translate digital information into sound and back, that plug into a slot on the motherboard (the main circuit board of a computer) and is usually connected to a pair of speakers. 译文：声卡是一块印刷电路板，它能把数字信息译为声音， 也能把声音变为数字信息，它插在母板(计算机主电路板)上 的槽内，而且通常连接一对喇叭。
Translate the following screen messages into Chinese:
1.Displays the name and version number of the operating system on your computer.
翻译：显示计算机的操作系统名及版本号。 2.Closing…… Too many directory windows are open. 翻译：关闭……打开了太多的目录窗口。 3. Cannot open Help for the System Configuration Editor. 翻译：不能为系统配置编辑器打开帮助文件。 4.Repeats small wallpaper images until the entire screen is covered. 翻译：重复小的墙纸图案，直到它覆盖了整幅屏幕。
复杂定语(从句)的翻译技巧之一 一、先提后述法 适用于结构复杂的并列长定语(从句)。翻译时，首先用“这样 (的)”、“这样一些”、“下列(的)”等词语概括所有修饰成分， 然后分别叙述各个修饰内容。用这种方法翻译的译文，重点突 出、条理清楚。在许多情况下，这是一种翻译并列长定语(从 句)行之有效的方法。 例1. A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information. 译文：计算机是一种电子装置，它能接受一套指令或程序，并 通过数据运算，或收集和联系其他形式的信息来执行该程序。
操作系统作为一个接口提供服务，在硬件和应用软件之间搭起了一座桥梁．
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
二 technical terms 1. data set 数据集 2.pointing device 指点设备 3.graphical user interface 图形化用户界面 4.time-slice multitasking 分时多任务处理 5.object-oriented programming 面向对象编程 6.click on an icon 点击图标 7.context switching 上下文转换 8.distributed system 分布式系统 9.pull-down lists of commands 命令的下拉列表 10.simultaneous access 同时访问
Leo:Tony,能告诉我如何在我的电脑上收邮件吗?我需要经常查收 邮件,而到网站上收邮件实在太浪费时间了. Leo:能告诉我该怎么做吗?我一点也不懂.
Tony:不用每次都登陆到网站上去收邮件.你可以用Microsoft Outlook
Tony:先运行 Outlook, 再点击“工具”菜单撒谎能够的“电子邮件帐户 再选择“添加一个新的电子邮件帐户”。 Leo:明白。我该选择什么样的邮件服务器类型？ Tony:你需要选择POP3。在下一页适当的对话框里，填上管理员给 你的信息，比如你的邮件地址，用户名，密码和POP3以及SMTP 服务器的地址。 Leo:知道了。不过还有一个问题，每次我收邮件的时候，都要输入 密码吗？
Translate the following screen messages into Chinese: 5.If an Open dialog box appears, choose the media file you want. 翻译：如果一个"打开"对话盒出现了，选择你需要的媒体文件。 6.Windows could not upgrade one or more system files before starting. 翻译：不能在启动之前使一个或多个系统文件升级。 7. This file is not in the correct format for use with Paintbrush. 翻译：该文件不是画笔使用的格式。
复杂定语(从句)的翻译技巧之二
三、解环法 这种方法适用于翻译“连环式”后置定语或定语从句，也就是当原文中的一个中心词 (组)被若干个定语(从句)一环扣一环地修饰时，可先将中心词(组)译出，或把中心词 (组)与靠近它的一个或两个后置定语(从句)译成汉语偏正词组，然后顺着“修饰环” 依次翻译其余成分。采用这种方法译出的句子层次分明,脉络清楚。由于科技英语中 “连环式”修饰语出现较多，所以“解环法”具有较大的实用价值。
6. network v. 联网
7. Operating system A collection of program modules that control the operation of the computer. A typical operating system allocates resources, schedules programs, control access to input and output devices, and manages data.
8.The settings you specify will be used each time you start the application.
翻译：该设置将在你每次启动该应用程序时起作用。
IT 行业英语对话一:
Add a new E-mail Account in Microsoft Outlook
复杂定语(从句)的翻译技巧之一
二、先述后提法 此译法是“先提后述法”的倒置。也就是先叙述中心词(组)的 修饰内容,最后用“这样的”、“这一切”、“这种”、“这 些”等词语予以呼应。 例2. The way in which a number of processor units are employed in a single computer system to increase the performance of the system in its application environment above the performance of single processor is an organizational technique. 译文：将许多处理器组成单一的计算机系统，从而提高该系统在 其运行环境中的性能，使其超过单个处理器的性能，这种方法称 为组织技术。