动名词巩固练习及答案解析
动名词及练习（含答案）
第九章动名词⼀. 概念动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式⼆. 相关知识点精讲:1.作主语。
例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南⽅与北⽅开战了。
2.作宾语 a. 有些动词可以⽤动名词作宾语。
例如：admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议face ⾯对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收⾳机⾳量调⼩⼀点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松⿏幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b. 有些结构后⾯可以⽤动名词作宾语或其他成分。
例如：admit toprefer…tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tono goodno usebe fond oflook forward tobe proud ofstick tono goodno usebe fond oflook forward tobe proud ofbe busycan't helpbe tired ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofthink ofburst outkeep oninsist oncount onset aboutput offbe good attake upgive upbe successful in3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。
它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。
在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。
这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。
动名词-概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
动名词-动名词的结构和形式动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。
如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。
He hated himself for not having work hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。
I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。
He felt sorry for not having done the work well.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。
I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.我看不去对你倒好了。
（not going是动名词一般式的否定形式）There is no denying the fact that he is diligent.（no denying也是动名词一般式的否定）动名词复合结构通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。
如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语----物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。
动名词巩固练习及答案解析
动名词巩固练习一、单项选择1. Ever since my childhood, I have dreamed of _______ a heavy snow in my hometown in winter.A. there beB. there beingC. there will beD. being2. Little Tom admitted _______ in the shop, _______ that he wouldn‟t do that in future.A. to have stolen；promisingB. stealing；promisedC. to stealing；promisedD. having stolen；promising3. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area _______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair4. Something as simple as _______ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. to eatB. eatingC. to be eatingD. eaten5. Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understand each other's differences and share _______ interests.A. to learn；commonB. 1earning；ordinaryC. to learn；ordinaryD. 1earning；common6. The driver braked hard to avoid _______ a child coming in his way.A. hitB. to hitC. hittingD. to have hit7. He is now at _______ loss whether to quit _______ the pills making him gain weight.A. a：to takeB. / ：takingC. a；being takenD. a；taking8. It doesn‟t make sense _______ after _______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.A. to complain；being defeatedB. complain；defeatingC. complain；being defeatedD. to complain；defeating9. _______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.A. DoB. DoingC. DoneD. Being done10. He was the official accused last November _______ an 18-year-old girl into a restaurant bathroom and robbing her of her handbag.A. with followingB. of followingC. to followingD. to follow11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _______ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting12. —Does Shelly like shopping?—Well, she would rather spend time _______ at home than _______ in the street.A. read；wanderB. reading；wanderC. in reading；to wanderD. reading；to wander13. You‟d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn‟t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear14. Although the living conditions were poor in the mountain, Xu Benyu still devoted his energies to _______ his students of different ages.A. teachB. having taughtC. teachingD. be teaching15. He never dreamt of _______ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there‟s a chance16. The scientist was rewarded by the government for _______ such a great contribution to the country.A. makeB. makingC. being madeD. having made二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语 动名词精讲及巩固提升练习(有答案)
动名词一、考点分析非谓语动词之动名词是高考的一个重难点，常以语法填空和翻译的形式出现。
二、专题详解一、定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
二、动名词的句法功能动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1. 动名词作主语（1）直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Running is good for your health.（2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
★注意：important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
（3）用于“There be”结构中。
例如：There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。
（4）用于布告形式的省略结构中。
例如：No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).禁止吸烟No parking.禁止停车（5）动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
(完整版)最全的动名词练习题附答案)(2)
•用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _____________________ He'll do his best (learn) a foreign Ianguage well .2. _________________________ She isn't old eno ugh (joi n ) the army.3. It's time for us ______ (go) to school.4. rm sorry ______ (hear) that.5. The runner fell and hurt his left leg but he quickly got up and went on ______________ (run).6. _________________ How about (skate) this afternoon ?7. What about the _____ (sleep) pills I gave you ?.8. Are you good at ______ (swim) ?9. ____________________________ We are all interested in (play) games.10. _______________________________________He gave Mrs Beet mouth-to-mouth (breathe).11. _______________________ He spent 30 yuan (buy) that dictionary .12. It took me half an hour ________ (finish ) that work .13. ______________ It's best (wear) warm clothes in win ter.14. __________________ Let's do the (shop), shall we?15. Are you enjoying ________ (live) on the fifth floor ?16. _______________________ It's very important (learn) English well .17. _______________________ After he finished (write), he had a good rest.18. Do you know what _______ (do) next?19. He decides _____ (help) us.20. ___________________ She asked me (say) it in English.21. ____________________ Would you like (go) to the Great Wall ?22. ____________________ He wan ted me (see) a film with him this evening .23. _______________________ I have something (do).24. He found it very important (use) computers.25. He is too young _________ (go) to school.26. It's very nice of you ________ ( help) me.27. ________________________ rm very, very glad (see) you.28. Shall we go _______ (boat)?29. What are you doing in the _________ (read) room ?30. There was no time _______ (think).key: 1. to learn 2. to join 3. to go 4. to hear 5. running 6. skating 7. sleeping 8. s wimming 9. playing 10 . breathing 11 . buying 12 . to finish 13 . to wear 14 . shopping 15 . living 16 . to learn 17 . writing 18 . to do 19 . to help 20 . to say 21 . to go 22 . t o see 23 . to do 24 . to use 25 . to go 26 . to help 27 . to see 28 . boating 29 . reading 30 . to think1) Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) having been fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____________ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hear C) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without __________ .A) being seen B) seeing C) him seeingD) seeing him4) People appreciate ______ wit him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) have working 5) rve enjoyed _____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being able C) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ______ by advertisements.A) to be in flue needB) being in flue needC) in flue ncing D)havi ng in flue nee7) They are considering _______ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the house C) buying the house D) to buy the house 8) He thought that ______ .A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the job C) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job 9) If I had remembered _______ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)shavings locked10) Your shirt needs _______ . You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ______ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted advertisement or another.A) need repairing B) needs to repairA) to hearB) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearingto give you oneC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ______ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)shavingstold14) He is very busy ______ his papers. He is far too busy ___________ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writ in g...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15) The suspect at last admitted ________ stolen goods but denied ________ them.A) receiving...sellingB) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to sellingD) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for _____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17) I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can man age by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop _____ , boys, I have something important to __________ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _____________ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20) "Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?""It's my fault. I forgot all about ______________ her."A) teleph oning to B) to teleph oneC) to teleph one to D) the teleph oning to21) "Why were you late?""I had a hard time __________ up this morning."A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22) I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23) John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ________ in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleepingC) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ________ many poems.A) of written B) to have written C) of being writtenD) to write26) Do you feel like _____ out or would you rather _________ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to have C) to go...havingD) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) deliveringB) deliverC) being delivering D) being delivered28) _______________ 1 don't mind _____________ by bus, but I hate in queues.A) to travel...standing B) traveled...standing C) traveling...tostandD) traveling...standingdouble quantities of everything today? We have hardly time tthe evening with them.A) to spend B) to spendingC) of spendingD) spendingfor the job, you will be required to take a Ianguage test.A) being in terviewed B) in tervieweda standard court.29) What abouto go. next week. A) buying...to shop B) buy...shopping C) buying...shoppingD) to buy...shopping30) We had some troubleA) in finding...knowing ___ the house and nobody seemed B) finding...to know where it was.C) to find...knowingD) to find...to know31) We can't imagine in the entrance exam in ati on, for she has n ever bee n toschool.A) she succeedingB) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32) I don't likeat me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33) We suggestedin hotels but the children were anxious out.A) sleep in g...to camp B) sleep in g...camp ing C) to sleep...tocampD) to sleep...camping34)1 have no objection35) AfterC) interviewing D) in terviewed36) The match wascan celled because most of the membersa match withouttowereto haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37) Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her exam in ation. B) to be prepared D) being preparedremember grammatical rules. You need to practise what yo u have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39) After ___ him better, I regretted ________ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judged C) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40) He is looking forward to _______ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D) been spending41) Before _____ the house, you should get a surveyor _________ over it.A) buying...looking B) bought...to lookC) buying...tohave looked D) buying...to look42) In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much mor e space.A) to stay B) stay C) stayingD) stayed43) "Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used __________ criticized."A) be B) to be C) to being D) been44) It's no use _____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45) "Why were you so late for work today?"" ________ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic."A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46) It was impolite of him _______ without _____ good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to say C) to leave, to sayD) leaving, saying47) He kept ____ to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeA) to prepare C) preparing 38) It is no goodPeople appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor 4. A. to work B. to have worki ng C.worki ng I ' ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you .A. to be ableB. being ableC. to bee n able5. No one can avoid _____ b y advertiseme nts.A. to be in flue needB. being in flue needC. in flue ncingin flue need6. They are con sideri ng ____ b efore the prices go up . A.of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the houseD. to buy the house7. He thought that ________ .The effort 努力 doing the job was not worth 8. The effort was not worth in doing the Job It was not worth the effort doing the Job It was not worth the effort by doing the job9.If i had reme mbered _______ t he door , the thing wouldn ' t have been stolen.A. to lockB. locki ngC. to have lockedD. hav ing locked10. Your shirr needs ______ you ' d better have it done today. A. iro n 烫衣 B. to ironC. iro ningD. being ironed11. You can ' t help ______ commercials 广告.Every few minutes the program is in terrupted to give you one advertiseme nt or ano ther .48) 49) 50 C) I'll A) C) putting off writing go with you after Iclea ningB) toto be cleaned D)D) to put off writing get through with clea ning clea nedthe house.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we could n't resistA) to take B) took C) taking D) have takenfour pounds.)How can you keepthe mach ine when you are away? A) run B) to run C) runningD) being run动名词部分练习题答案: 1-5 DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DAD-CB 31-35BAABA36-40ACADC41-45DCCBA46-50 ACACC动名词练习 二.选择填空1. Mark ofte n attempts toescape whe never he breaks traffic rules . A. havi ng bee n fined 罚款 B. to have bee n fined C. to be finedD. being fined ..2. ______________________________________________ My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _______________________ from you sometime. A.to have heard B. to hear C. for heari ngD. heari ng3. The thief took away the woman' s wallet with out ____________A.be ing see nB. see ingC.him see ingD. see ing him D. have work ingD. of being ableD. havi ngA. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing12. My transistor radio isn ' t working . It _____ .A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD. need to be repaired13.It is no use _____ me not to worry .A.you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told14.He is very busy ___ his papers . He is far too busy _______ callers.A. to write,to recieveB. writing ;to receiveC.writing ; recievingD. to write; for receiving15.The suspect 怀疑at last admitted _______ stolen goods but denied ______ t hem.A. receiving; sellingB. to receive; to sellC. to receiving; to sellingD. to have received ; to have sold16.She apologized for _____ to come .A.her not being ableB.her being not ableC.not being ableD.that she ' s not able to17.I really appreciate ___ to help me , but I am sure that I can manage by myselfA.you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD.that you are offering18.Please stop ____ , boys. I have something important to _______ you .A.saying;talkB. telling; sayC.talking...speakD.talking;tell19.Tony , would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A.to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fixA.telephoning toB. to telphoneC.to telephone toD.the telephoning21. ” Why were you late ? ”” I had a hard time ____ up this morning . “A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting22. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble .toA. once offeringB. him once offeringC.him to offerD. to offer him23. ________________ John regretted to the meeting last week .A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used ___ in a tent after having a soft , comfortablebed to lie on .A.sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep25. He gives people the impression 印象many peoms.A.of having writtenB. to have writtenC.of being writtenD. to write26. Do you feel like _____ out or would you rather ___ dinner at home ?A. going; to haveB. to go; to haveC. to go; havingD. going; have27. Prior to 比.. 在先_______ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself .A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28. I don ' t mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues .A. to travel; standingB. having traveled; standingC. traveling; to standD. traveling; standing29. ______________ What about double quantities of e verything today ? Wehave hardly timego ___ next week .A. buying; to shopB.buy;shoppingC.buying;shoppingD.to buy;shopping30. _____________________ We had some trouble ____________ the house and nobody seemed _________________ where it was .toA. to leave; sayingB. leaving; to sayA. buying; lookingC.buying; to have looked 42.In some countries peopleB. stay favor A. to stay 43.” A. be Why was Fred so upset ? B. to beB. having bought;to look D. buying; to look____ together even though there is muchmore space.C. staying “ He isnC. to beingD. stayed t usedcriticized .to get a bargain A. to expectB. expecting45.” Whywere you so late for work this morningbe cause of the traffic. A. drivingB. I droveC. to drive46.It was impolite of him44. It 's no usewithout D. having been 便宜货 these days .C. wanting today ? “a D. you expect __ to the office was very slow D. That I drovegoodbye .A. in finding;knowingB. finding; to knowC. to find; knowingD. to find; to know31. We can 't imagine _____ in the entrance examination , for she has never beento school .A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed 32.I don 't like ______ at me . A. them laughing B. their laugh C. them laugh D.them to have laughed 33.We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out . A. sleeping; to camp B. sleeping ; camping C. to sleep;to camp D. to sleep; camping 34.I have no objection 反对 ____ the evening with them . A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending 35. ________ After for the Job, you will be required to take a language test . A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interiewed 36. The match was cancelled __________________取消 because most of the members a match without a standard court . A.objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having37. ____________________________________________________________________________ J ean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ___________________ for her examination . A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 38.It is not good ____ remember grammatical rules . You need to practise what you have learned .A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39. ________ After ___________________ him better , I regretted him unfairly .A. getting to know ; to judgeB. getting to know ; to have judgedC. getting to have known; judgingD. getting to know; having judged 40. ______________________ He if looking forward to his holiday in Britain . A. spend B. have spent C. spending D. having been spent 41. Before _____ the house, you should get a surveyor 检验人 ______ over it .C. to leave; to sayD. leaving; saying47.He kept ____ to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD.to put off writing48.I ' ll go with you after I get through with ____ the house .A. clearningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD. to cleaning49. With apples at 2 5 cents a pound, we couldn ' t resist 抵制 ____ f our founds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50. How can you keep the machine ___ with you are away ?A. runB. runC. runningD. being run动名词部分练习题答案：1-5DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DADCB 31-35BAABA 36-40 ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46-50ACACC。
动名词全解(含测试题及答案)
动名词全解动名词(Gerund)是充当名词的动词。
在动词后面加ing，即可构成动名词。
动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语等多种句子成份。
动名词的主要结构形式如下：一、动名词（短语）做主语1．动名词直接做主语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2．动名词短语做主语Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. 冬天游泳可以增强你的免疫系统。
Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. 在年轻的时候学习外语比较容易。
Having a tea party in the garden on a full moon day is a fine experience.月圆之日在花园里举行茶话会是一种很好的体验3．在用it做形式主语的句子结构中It is no good waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这等没好处，我们还是走路回家吧。
It’s no use trying to persuade him. 试图说服他是没用的。
4．在there be句子结构中There is no joking about such matters. 这种事情开不得玩笑。
5．在省略结构中No smoking ( = Smoking is not allowed ) 禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6．所属格的复合结构中做主语Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来支援我们是很大的鼓舞。
His smoking is a problem. 他抽烟是个问题。
二、动名词（短语）做表语1．动名词做表语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
My hobby is skating. 我的业余爱好是滑冰。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题呈现]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。
要留意通常不定式不作介词宾语。
故填spending。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上全部的防备设备之后，我们打算是时候实行一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
依据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。
故填visiting。
句意：最大限度地削减访问这个地方的影响。
【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。
考查非谓语动词之动名词作主语。
依据题干的is 可知前面整个部分是主语，备选项的A，B分别是谓语动词和过去分词，不行以作主语。
D像是现在分词的完成时，依据句子的意思可以看出是动名词的一般式表示泛指的概念，所以用动名词作主语。
专题02 语法填空之动名词100题(练案)解析版
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习学问清单配套【练案】专题02 语法填空之动名词100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、动名词思维导图二、动名词五年高考考点细目表参照下面三三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加）1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.1.recording。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发觉的一切。
spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。
这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。
故填recording。
考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词消灭，显性考查，难度偏低）2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.2. staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意同上。
of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。
故填staying。
3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上全部的防备设备之后，我们打算是时候实行一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
(完整word)最全的动名词练习题附答案)
一。
用所给动词的适当形式填空1．He’ll do his best ______ （learn）a foreign language well．2．She isn't old enough ______ （join）the army．3．It's time for us ______ （go）to school．4．I’m sorry ______ （hear）that．5．The runner fell and hurt his left leg but he quickly got up and went on ______ （run）．6．How about ______ (skate）this afternoon?7．What about the ______ （sleep)pills I gave you？．8．Are you good at ______ （swim）?9．We are all interested in ______ （play）games．10．He gave Mrs Beet mouth-to-mouth ______ (breathe）．11．He spent 30 yuan ______ (buy)that dictionary ．12．It took me half an hour ______ （finish）that work．13．It’s best ______ (wear)warm clothes in winter．14．Let's do the ______ （shop），shall we？15．Are you enjoying ______ （live）on the fifth floor？16．It's very important ______ （learn）English well．17．After he finished ______ （write)，he had a good rest．18．Do you know what ______ （do）next？19．He decides ______ (help）us．20．She asked me ______ （say）it in English．21．Would you like ______ （go）to the Great Wall?22．He wanted me ______ （see）a film with him this evening ．23．I have something ______ （do）．24．He found it very important ______ （use)computers．25．He is too young ______ （go）to school．26．It’s very nice of you ______ (help）me．27．I’m very，very glad ______ (see)you．28．Shall we go ______ （boat）?29．What are you doing in the ______ （read）room ？30．There was no time ______ （think）．key: 1．to learn 2．to join 3．to go 4．to hear 5．running 6．skating 7．sleeping 8．swimming 9．p laying 10．breathing 11．buying 12．to finish 13．to wear 14．shopping 15．living 16．to learn 17．w riting 18．to do 19．to help 20．to say 21．to go 22．to see 23．to do 24．to use 25．to go 26．to help 27．to see 28．boating 29．reading 30．to think1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations。
中考英语动名词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语动名词练习题50题含答案解析1.My hobby is reading books.Reading books makes me happy.A.Reading booksB.Read booksC.To read booksD.Reads books答案解析：A。
动名词短语Reading books 可以作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
B 选项Read books 是动词原形，不能作主语。
C 选项To read books 是动词不定式，也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的某次动作，而这里强调的是一种爱好，动名词更合适。
D 选项Reads books 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
2.Playing basketball after school is fun.A.Play basketballB.Plays basketballC.To play basketballD.Playing basketball答案解析：D。
动名词短语Playing basketball 作主语。
A 选项Play basketball 是动词原形，不能作主语。
B 选项Plays basketball 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
C 选项To play basketball 是动词不定式，可以作主语，但此处动名词更能强调一种日常的活动。
3.Cooking dinner for my family is my responsibility.A.Cook dinnerB.Cooks dinnerC.To cook dinnerD.Cooking dinner答案解析：D。
动名词短语Cooking dinner 作主语。
A 选项Cook dinner 是动词原形，不能作主语。
B 选项Cooks dinner 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
C 选项To cook dinner 是动词不定式，可以作主语，但动名词更强调一种经常性的行为。
九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析1.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playingC.playsD.to play答案解析：B。
be good at 后面接动名词形式，所以选playing。
A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项to play 是动词不定式。
2.He spends a lot of time ______ books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
spend time doing sth 是固定用法，所以选reading。
A 选项read 是动词原形；C 选项to read 是动词不定式；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式。
3.They are interested in ______ movies.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.to watch答案解析：B。
be interested in 后面接动名词形式，所以选watching。
A 选项watch 是动词原形；C 选项watches 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项to watch 是动词不定式。
4.My mother enjoys ______ shopping on weekends.A.goB.goingC.goesD.to go答案解析：B。
enjoy doing sth 是固定用法，所以选going。
A 选项go 是动词原形；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项to go 是动词不定式。
5.We are thinking about ______ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.to have答案解析：B。
think about doing sth 是固定用法，所以选having。
A 选项have 是动词原形；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项to have 是动词不定式。
中考英语动名词单选题50题答案解析版
中考英语动名词单选题50题答案解析版1.Doing sports is good for our health.A.Do sportsB.To do sportsC.Done sports答案：A。
本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
A 选项“do sports”中“do”用了动名词“doing”的形式，正确。
B 选项“to do sports”是动词不定式，通常表示目的、将来等，此处不合适。
C 选项“done sports”是过去分词形式，不能作主语。
2.Reading books can broaden our minds.A.Read booksB.To read booksC.Reads books答案：A。
动名词“reading books”作主语，表示阅读书籍这个行为。
B 选项动词不定式“to read books”作主语通常强调目的或将要发生的动作，不符题意。
C 选项“reads books”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
3.Swimming is my favorite sport.A.SwimB.To swimC.Swims答案：A。
“swimming”动名词作主语。
B 选项“to swim”动词不定式一般不用于此处作主语。
C 选项“swims”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
4.Watching TV too much is bad for eyes.A.Watch TVB.To watch TVC.Watched TV答案：A。
“watching TV”动名词作主语，表示看电视这个行为。
B 选项动词不定式通常表目的等，不符。
C 选项“watched TV”是过去式或过去分词，不能作主语。
5.Playing games is fun.A.Play gamesB.To play gamesC.Plays games答案：A。
动名词“playing games”作主语。
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法单选题30题答案解析版
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法单选题30题答案解析版1.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.to collect答案：B。
动名词collecting 在句中作表语，表示“我的爱好是集邮”。
A 选项collect 是动词原形，不能直接作表语；C 选项collected 是过去分词，通常不用于此；D 选项to collect 不定式也可作表语，但动名词更强调习惯性的动作，更符合“爱好”的表达。
2.______ too much time on computer games is bad for your health.A.SpendB.SpendingC.SpentD.To spend答案：B。
动名词Spending 在句中作主语，表示“花太多时间在电脑游戏上对健康有害”。
A 选项Spend 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项Spent 是过去分词，通常不用于此；D 选项To spend 不定式也可作主语，但动名词更强调一般性、习惯性的行为。
3.She enjoys ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
动名词reading 在句中作宾语，表示“她喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
A 选项read 是动词原形，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语；C 选项to read 不定式错误；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，错误。
4.Doing morning exercises ______ good for our health.A.isB.areC.beD.to be答案：A。
动名词短语Doing morning exercises 作主语，视为单数，所以用is。
B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项be 是原形，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to be 不定式也不能直接作谓语。
动名词练习题集(附答案解析)
动名词练习题(附答案)1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations、A) having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime、A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____、A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor、(CET-4 1998,1)A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you、A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements、A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up、A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____、A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen、A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)shavings locked10) Your shirt needs ____、You'd better have it done today、A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ mercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another、A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working、It ____、A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry、A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)shavingstold14) He is very busy ____ his papers、He is far too busy ____ callers、A) to write、、、to receive B) writing、、、to receiveC) writing、、、receiving D) to write、、、for receiving15) The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them、A) receiving、、、sellingB) to receive、、、to sellC) to receiving、、、to sellingD) to have received、、、to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to e、A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17) I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself、A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you、A) saying 、、、talk B) telling 、、、sayC) talking 、、、speak D) talking 、、、tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)"Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?""It's my fault、I forgot all about ____ her、"A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)"Why were you late?""I had a hard time ____ up this morning、"A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22) I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble、A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23) John regretted ____ to the meeting last week、A) not going B) not to goC) not been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after a soft, fortable bed to lie on、A) sleep B) to sleepingC) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems、A) of written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going、、、to have B) to go、、、to haveC) to go、、、having D) going、、、have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself、A) delivering B) deliverC) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues、A) to travel、、、standing B) traveled、、、standingC) traveling、、、to stand D) traveling、、、standing29) What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week、A) buying、、、to shop B) buy、、、shoppingC) buying、、、shopping D) to buy、、、shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was、A) in finding、、、knowing B) finding、、、to knowC) to find、、、knowing D) to find、、、to know31) We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school、A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32) I don't like ____ at me、A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33) We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out、A) sleeping、、、to camp B) sleeping、、、campingC) to sleep、、、to camp D) to sleep、、、camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them、A) to spend B) to spending C) of spendingD) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test、A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D) interviewed36) The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court、A) objected to B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37) Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination、A) to prepare B) to be preparedC) preparing D) being prepared38) It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules、You need to practise what you have learned、A) trying to B) to try toC) try to D) tried to39) After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly、A) getting to know、、、to judgeB) getting to know、、、to have judgedC) getting to have know、、、judgingD) getting to know、、、having judged40) He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain、A) spend B) have spentC) spending D) been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get asurveyor____ over it、A) buying、、、looking B) bought、、、to lookC) buying、、、to have looked D) buying、、、to look42) In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space、A) to stay B) stayC) staying D) stayed43)"Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used ____ criticized、"A) be B) to be C) to being D) been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days、A) to expect B) expectingC) wanting D) you expect45)"Why were you so late for work today?""____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic、"A) Driving B) I droveC) To drive D) That I drove46) It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye、A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents、A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48) I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house、A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D) cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds、A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50 )How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run 动名词部分练习题答案:1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C9)A 10)C11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C38)A 39)D 40)C41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
动名词专项练习(含答案)
动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expectof45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
动名词精讲及巩固练习(有答案)
高一动名词的运用(一) 、动名词的定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
(二) 、动名词的特征和类别：A.特征：动词原形+ing 构成，具有名词，动词一些特征。
B.类别：主动态被动态一般式 writing being writing完成式 having writing having been written(三) 、动名词的用法：1、作主语Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a su f er. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用 it 作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用如：It is no use/no good crying over split milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
最全的动名词练习题(附答案)
.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He'll do his best _____ (learn ) a foreign Ianguage well8. ___________________ Are you good at (swim) ?9. We are all interested in _____ ( play ) games.10. He gave Mrs Beet mouth-to-mouth _____ (breathe ).11. _____________________ He spent 30 yuan ( buy) that dictionary12. It took me half an hour _____ (finish ) that work .13. _____________ It's best (wear) warm clothes in win ter .14. ________________ Let's do the (shop), shall we ?21. Would you like _____ (go) to the Great Wall ?22. He wan ted me _____ (see) a film with him this eve ning23. _____________________ I have something ( do).24. ___________________________ He found it very important (use) computers .25. __________________ He is too young (go) to school .26. It's very nice of you _____ (help ) me27. rm very , very glad _______ (see) you.28. Shall we go (boat) ?29. What are you doing in the (read ) room ?30. There was no time (think ).key: 1 . to learn 2 . to join 3 . to go 4 . to hear 5 . running 6 . skating 7 . sleepi ng 8 . swimming 9 . playing 10 . breathing 11 . buying 12 . to finish 13 . to wear 14 . shopping 15 .living 16 . to learn 17 . writing 18 . to do 19 . to help 20 . t o say 21 . to go 22 . to see 23 . to do 24 . to use 25 . to go 26 . to help 27 . to se e 28 . boating 29 . reading 30 . to think1) Mark ofte n attempts to escape ___ whe never he breaks traffic regulatio ns.A) havi ng bee n fined B) to have bee n finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ___ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for heari ng D) heari ng3) The thief took away the woma n's wallet without _ .A) being see n B) see ingC) him see ing D) see ing him4) People appreciate ___ wit him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A) to work B) to have workedC) work ing D) have work ing5) rve enjoyed ___ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to bee n able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ___ by advertiseme nts.A) to be in flue need B) being in flue needC) in flue ncing D)havi ng in flue nee7) They are con sideri ng __ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ___ .A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth i n doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effo rt by doing the job9) If I had remembered __ the door, the things would not have bee n stole n.A) to lock B) locki ngC) to have locked D)shavi ngs locked10) Your shirt n eeds ___ . You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ___ commercials; every few minu tes the program is in terrupted to give you one advertiseme nt or ano ther.A) to hear B) to be heardC) heari ng D) with heari ng12) My tran sistor radio isn't work in g. It __ .B) n eeds to repair D) n eed to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tellB) your telli ngC) for you to have toldD)shavi ngstold14) He is very busy ___ his papers. He is far too busy ___ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writi ng...to receive C) writ in g...receivi ngD) to write...for receivi ng15) The suspect at last admitted ____ stole n goods but denied ___ them.A) receivi ng...selli ng B) to receive...to sell C) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold 16) She apologized for __ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being ableD) that she's not able to17) I really appreciate ___ to help me, but I am sure that I can man age by mys elf.A) you to offer B) that you offer C) your offeri ngD) that you are offeri ng18) Please stop ___ , boys, I have someth ing importa nt to ___ you.A) say ing ...talk B) telli ng ... sayC) talki ng ...speakD) talki ng ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ___ his tape recorder?A) to fixB) fix ingC) for fixi ngD) fix20) "Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?""It's my fault. I forgot all about __ h er."A) teleph oning to B) to teleph one C) to telepho ne toD) the teleph oning to21) "Why were you late?""I had a hard time __ up this morni ng."A) to getB) getC) gotD) gett ing22) I remember ___ to help us if we ever got i nto trouble.A) once offeri ng B) him once offeri ng C) him to offerD) to offer him23) Joh n regretted ___ to the meet ing last week.A) not going B) not to go C) not bee n goingD) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used __ in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed toA) n eed repairi ng C) n eeds repairi ngD) to sleep25) He gives people the impressi onA) goin g...to haveB) to go...to have C) to go...havi ng D) goin g...havethe formal speech, first he will in troduce himself. A) deliveri ngdouble qua ntities of everyth ing today? We have hardly timeto go ___ next week.A) buyin g...to shopB) buy...shopp ing C) buyin g...shopp ing D) to buy...shopp ing30) We had some trouble ___ the house and no body seemed ___ where it was.A) in findin g...k nowing B) findin g...to know C) to fin d...k nowingD) to fin d...to know31) We can't imagi ne ___ in the entrance exam in ati on, for she has n ever bee n t o school.B) her succeedi ng D) her to succeedB) their laughD) them to have laughed33)We suggested ___ in hotels but the childre n were an xious A) sleep in g...to camp B) sleep in g...camp ing C) to sleep...to campD) to sleep...camp ing34) 1 have no object ion _ the evening with them. A) to spe nd B) to spe ndingC) of spe ndingD)spending35) After ___ for the job, you will be required to take a Ian guage test.A) being in terviewed B) in terviewedC) in terviewi ngD) in terviewedhe match was can celled because most of the memberslie on. A) sleepB) to sleep ing A) of writte nB) to have writtenC) of being writtenD) to write26) Do you feel likeout or would you rather dinner at home? many poems.C) slept27) Prior toC) being deliveri ng D) being delivered28)1 don't mindby bus, but I hatein queues.A) to travel...sta ndingB) traveled...sta ndingC) traveli ng...to sta ndD) traveli ng...sta nding B) deliver29) What about A) she succeed ing C) she succeed 32) I don't like ___ at me.A) them laugh ing C) them laugh out.a match without asta ndard court.A) objected to B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to havi ng37) Jea n did not have time to go to the concert last ni ght because she was busy for her exam in ati on.A) to prepare B) to be preparedC) prepari ng D) being prepared38) It is no good ___ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have lear ned.A) trying to B) to try toC) try to D) tried to39) After ___ him better, I regretted _____ him un fairly.A) gett ing to kno w...to judgeB) gett ing to kno w...to have judgedC) getti ng to have kno w...judg ingD) getti ng to kno w...havi ng judged40) He is look ing forward to __ his holiday in Britai n.A) spe nd B) have spe ntC) spe nding D) bee n spe nding41) Before ___ t he house, you should get a surveyor ___ over it.A) buyin g.. .looking B) bought...to lookC) buyin g...to have looked D) buyin g...to look42) In some coun tries people favor __ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stayC) stay ing D) stayed43) "Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used __ criticized."A) be B) to be C) to bei ng D) been44) It's no use ___ to get a barga in these days.A) to expect B) expect ingC) wanting D) you expect45) "Why were you so late for work today?"" __ to the office was very slow thismorning because of the traffic."A) Drivi ng B) I droveC) To drive D) That I drove46) It was impolite of him ___ without ___ good-bye.A) to leave, say ing B) leavi ng, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leavi ng, say ing47) He kept ___ t o his pare nts.A) putt ing off to write B) to put off to writeC) putti ng off writ ing D) to put off writ ing48) ni go with you after I get through with ___ t he house.A) clea ning B) to clea ningC) to be clea ned D) clea ned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we could n't resist ___ f our poun ds.A) to take B) took C) tak ing D) have take n50 )How can you keep the mach ine ___ when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1-5 DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DAD-CB 31-35BAABA 36-40ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46- 50ACACC动名词练习二.选择填空1. Mark ofte n attempts to escape ______ w hen ever he breaks traffic rules .A. havi ng bee n fined 罚款B. to have bee n finedC. to be finedD. being fined ..2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ______ from you sometime.A.to have heardB. to hearC. for heari ngD. heari ng3. The thief took away the woman ' s wallet with out ____________A.be ing see nB. see ingC.him see ingD. see ing himPeople appreciate _____ w ith him because he has a good sense of humor4. A. to work B. to have worki ng C.worki ng D. have worki ngI ' ve enjoyed _____ to talk with you .A. to be ableB. being ableC. to bee n ableD. of being able5. No one can avoid _____ b y advertiseme nts.A. to be in flue needB. being in flue needC. in flue ncingD. havi ngin flue need6. They are con sideri ng ____ before the prices go up .A.of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house7. He thought that ________ .The effort 努力doing the job was not worth8. The effort was not worth in doing the JobIt was not worth the effort doing the JobIt was not worth the effort by doing the job9.lf i had reme mbered ______ the door , the thing wouldn ' t have been stolen.A. to lockB. locki ngC. to have lockedD. hav ing locked10. Your shirr needs ______ y ou ' d better have it done today.A. iro n 烫衣B. to ironC. iro ningD. being ironed11. You can' t help ______ c ommercials 广告.Every few minutes the program isin terrupted to give you one advertiseme nt or ano ther .A. to hearB. to be heardC. heari ngD. with heari ng12. My transistor radio isn ' t working . It ________ .A.n eed repairi ngB.n eeds to repairC.n eeds repairi ngD. n eed to be repaired13.lt is no use _____ me not to worry .A.you tellB. your telli ngC. for you to have toldD. havi ng told14. He is very busy ___ his papers . He is far too busy ________ callers.A. to write,to recieveB. writi ng ;to receiveC.writi ng ; recievi ngD. to write; for receivi ng15. The suspect 怀疑at last admitted _____ stolen goods but denied ______ them.A. receivi ng; sell ingB. to receive; to sellC. to receivi ng; to selli ngD. to have received ; to have sold16.She apologized for _____ t o come .A.her not being ableB.her being not ableC.not being ableD.that she ' s not able to17.I really appreciate ___ to help me , but I am sure that I can man age by myselfA.you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeri ngD.that you are offeri ng18. Please stop ___ , boys. I have someth ing importa nt to ______ you .A.say in g;talkB. tell ing; sayC.talk in g...speakD.talk in g;tell19. T ony , would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A.to fixB. fix ingC. for fixi ngD. fixA.teleph oning toB. to telph oneC.to teleph one toD.the telepho ningto21. ” Why were you late ? ”” I had a hard time ______ up this morning . “A. to getB. getC. gotD. gett ing22. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got i nto trouble .A. once offeri ngB. him once offeri ngC.him to offerD. to offer him23. Joh n regretted ___ to the meet ing last week .A. not goingB. not to goC. not havi ng bee n goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used_____ in a tent after havi ng a soft , comfortablebed to lie on .A.sleepB. to sleep ingC. sleptD. to sleep25. He gives people the impressi on 印象_________ many peoms.A.of havi ng writte nB. to have writte nC.of being writte nD. to write26. Do you feel like _____ o ut or would you rather _____ dinner at home ?A. going; to haveB. to go; to haveC. to go; havi ngD. going; have27. Prior to 比.. 在先________the formal speech, first he will introduce himself .A. deliveri ngB. deliverC. being deliveri ngD. being delivered28. I don ' t mind _______ b y bus, but I hate _____ in queues .A. to travel; sta ndingB. hav ing traveled; sta ndingC. traveli ng; to sta ndD. traveli ng; sta nding29. What about _____ d ouble qua ntities of everyth ing today ? We have hardly timetogo __ n ext week .A. buying; to shopB.buy;shopp ingC.bu yin g;shopp ingD.to buy;shopp ing30. We had some trouble ____ the house and no body seemed _____ where it was .A. in findin g;k nowingB. finding; to knowC. to find; knowingD. to find; to know31. We can' t imagi ne ____ in the entrance exam in ati on , for she has n ever bee nto school . A. she succeed ing B. her succeedi ng C. she succeedD. her to succeed 32.1 don ' t like _______ at me . A. them laughi ng B. their laughC. them laughD.them to have laughed33.We suggested _____ in hotels but the childre n were an xious _____ out .A. sleep ing; to campB. sleep ing ; camp ingC. to sleep;to campD. to sleep; camp ing34.1 have no objecti on 反对 _____ t he evening with them .A. to spe ndB. to spe ndingC. of spe ndingD. spe nding35. After ____ f or the Job, you will be required to take a Ian guage test . A. being in terviewed B. i nterviewed C. i nterviewi ng D. havi ng in teriewed36. The match was can celled 取消 because most of the members __________ a match withouta sta ndard court . A.objected to havi ng B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to hav ing37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______________for her exam in ati on . A. to prepare B. to be preparedC. prepari ngD. being prepared38.It is not good ____ r emember grammatical rules . You need to practise what youhave lear ned . A. tryi ng toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39. After ____ h im better , I regretted _____ him un fairly . A. gett ing to know ; to judge B. gett ing to know ; to have judged C. gett ing to have known; judgi ng D. gett ing to know; havi ng judged 40. He if look ing forward to __ his holiday in Brita in .A. spe ndB. have spe ntC. spe nding 41.Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyorB.havi ng bought;to lookC. bu ying; to have looked together even though there is muchmore space. C. stay ingD. stayed “ He isn ' t used criticized .C. to beingD. havi ng bee n 44. It ' s no use ______ to get a bargain A. to expectB. expect ingC. wantingD. you expect45. ” Whywere you so late for work today ? “ “ ____________ to the office was very slow this morni ng be cause of the traffic.D. havi ng bee n spe nt 检验人 _______ o ver it .A. buying; look ing D. buying; to look42.ln some countries people favorA. to stayB. stay43. ” Why was Fred so upsetA. beB. to be 便宜货 these days .A. drivi ngB. I droveC. to driveD. That I drove46.lt was impolite of him _____ without ____ goodbye .A. to leave; say ingB. leavi ng; to sayC. to leave; to sayD. leav ing; say ing47.He kept ____ to his pare nts.A. putt ing off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putti ng off writ ingD.to put off writ ing48.I ' II go with you after I get through with _____ t he house .A. clear ningB. to clea ningC. to be clea nedD. to clea ning49. With apples at 2 5 cents a pound, we couldn ' t resist 抵制______________four founds.A. to takeB. tookC. taki ngD. have take n50. How can you keep the mach ine ___ with you are away ?A. runB. runC. runningD. being run动名词部分练习题答案：1-5DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DADCB 31-35BAABA 36-40 ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46-50ACACC。
高考英语动名词试题答案解析(4页)
高考英语动名词试题答案解析1. No one enjoys_______at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed解析：根据enjoy doing sth，A 和C 有可能正确，选A laugh at 及物动词短语后必须加宾语，而A 后面没有宾语。
因此选C.2. You must do something to prevent your house_______ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in解析：根据prevent sb/sth from doing sth ,因此答案选B和D。
宾语your house 和宾补break in为被动关系，所以答案为B。
3. They insisted on_______another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given解析：根据insist on doing sth ,答案在B和C里选，有根据give sb sth.因此选C.4. —Where is my passport? I remember_______it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember_______it with you all the time.A. to put; to takeB. putting ;takingC. putting ;to takeD. to put ;taking解析：根据remember to do sth 记着要做的事情和remember doing sth 的区别。
以及should not have done 本不应该干某事而实际上却做了。
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动名词巩固练习一、单项选择1. Ever since my childhood, I have dreamed of _______ a heavy snow in my hometown in winter.A. there beB. there beingC. there will beD. being2. Little Tom admitted _______ in the shop, _______ that he wouldn’t do that in future.A. to have stolen；promisingB. stealing；promisedC. to stealing；promisedD. having stolen；promising3. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area _______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair4. Something as simple as _______ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. to eatB. eatingC. to be eatingD. eaten5. Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understand each other's differences and share _______ interests.A. to learn；commonB. 1earning；ordinaryC. to learn；ordinaryD. 1earning；common6. The driver braked hard to avoid _______ a child coming in his way.A. hitB. to hitC. hittingD. to have hit7. He is now at _______ loss whether to quit _______ the pills making him gain weight.A. a：to takeB. / ：takingC. a；being takenD. a；taking8. It doesn’t make sense _______ after _______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.A. to complain；being defeatedB. complain；defeatingC. complain；being defeatedD. to complain；defeating9. _______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.A. DoB. DoingC. DoneD. Being done10. He was the official accused last November _______ an 18-year-old girl into a restaurant bathroom and robbing her of her handbag.A. with followingB. of followingC. to followingD. to follow11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _______ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting12. —Does Shelly like shopping?—Well, she would rather spend time _______ at home than _______ in the street.A. read；wanderB. reading；wanderC. in reading；to wanderD. reading；to wanderbetter cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.13. You’ｄA. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear14. Although the living conditions were poor in the mountain, Xu Benyu still devoted his energies to _______ his students of different ages.A. teachB. having taughtC. teachingD. be teaching15. He never dreamt of _______ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there’s a chance16. The scientist was rewarded by the government for _______ such a great contribution to the country.A. makeB. makingC. being madeD. having made二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Not long ago I wasn’t doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and __1__ thinking. While on the Internet, I met many new friends, but one in particular __2__. His nickname is Colorful Day and we __3__ on the Web. He told me: he lost his __4__ at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.He was __5__ so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind! But he continued to __6__: Five years ago, I realized it wastime to change my life. I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and __7__. So I developed a website about herlife __8__ mine called Three Days to See.I visited his website which was well produced and vividly __9__.H e said，“Owing t o the new technology, I can use softwareI asked, “How d id you __10__ to build such a website?” specially __11__ for the blind. __12__ I point the cursor(光标), it will just read it out to me. We can do far more things and__13__ more information than we could before.”?”I then asked, “Didn't you have great difficulty with itHe hesitated and then began his __14__ with a smiling face，“ Yes, but I have faith in myself to __15__ my colorful day. And modern technology gives me this __16__ to do it.”His _17__ attitude towards life made me believe that our destiny offers not the cup of despair, __18__ the chalice (大杯) of opportunity. I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with __19__ of a colorful future.The Internet, which opened to me to __20__ different lives and cultures, has a charm you couldn't find in another wisenon-virtual world.1. A. positive B. active C. negative D. instructive2. A. turned out B. stood out C. came out D. looked out3. A. argued B. interviewed C. told D. chatted4. A. eyesight B. hearing C. courage D. confident5. A. speaking B. saying C. typing D. spelling6. A. follow B. write C. read D. copy7. A. friendship B. marriage C. happiness D. hardships8. A. as well as B. such as C. like D. as9. A. offered B. presented C. delivered D. found10. A. try B. come C. work D. manage11. A. designed B. distinguished C. planned D. imagined12. A. Whether B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever13. A. send B. access C. communicate D. exchange14. A. webpage B. speech C. words D. opinions15. A. create B. produce C. recognize D. organize16. A. moment B. privilege C. opportunity D. occasion17. A. hopeful B. disappointed C. pleasant D. optimistic18. A. but B. and C. so D. then19. A. eagerness B. expectations C. richness D. nervousness20. A. touch B. feel C. experience D. suffer三、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出最佳选项。