新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第2册Unit5 PPT

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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第五单元课后答案

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第五单元课后答案

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第五单元课后答案Unit 5 Fourteen StepsText ComprehensionI.B. II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F.III.1. the second half of his first life.2. the day when he was unable to climb those steps, and was to lie and die.3. his challenge to continue living, and misery he had to accept and cope with in order to hold on to his sanity, his wife, his home and his job.4. He first felt a bit sorry for them, but then felt relieved by the thought of paying.5. the old man is blind but he helped him in the storm; while the writer assumed that a disabled man deserved other people’s help but never helped others.6. he should always be ready to help others.IV.1. a sad man with little hope for his future, andeverything depended on him to climb these 14 steps.2. the writer was filled with great shame and horror and became speechless.Structural analysis of the textPart 1: Paragraph 1, 2—1st life;Part 2: Paragraph 3, 4, 5—2nd life;Part 3: Paragraph 6, 7, 8, 9—incident and reflection;Part 4: Paragraph 10—new life, i.e. 3rd life.Section Four Consolidation ActivitiesPart one. VocabularyI.1. a slowly progressive disease = a disease that gradually becae more and more serious2. with the aid of = with the help of 在……的帮助下3. peering at = looking very carefully and hard at 凝视4. are all set = are ready 准备就绪,安排妥当5. indifference to = not caring about 对……漠不关心II.1. tilted;2. led up to;3. hold on to;4. care for;5. is inclined to;6. make a living;7. follow, example;8. to a degree.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. You always follow your own inclination (incline) instead of thinking of our feeling.2. The men stood in front of the bar, indifferent (indifference) to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but penetration (penetrate) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn’t seen her for many years and were very shocked by her frailty (frail).5. He does not consider his deafness an affliction (afflict).6. We were all very impressed by the excellence (excellent) of the design.7. Her fever is getting progressively (progress) worse. I think we should call a doctor.8. The honeymoon period was soon followed by the usual disillusionment (disillusion) with day-to-day reality.1. incline v. 使有……倾向,易于;爱好inclination n. 倾向,意愿inclined a. 有……倾向的;倾斜的2. indifference n. 不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心indifferent a. 漠不关心的,冷淡的indifferently ad. 不在乎地,冷淡地,淡然地3. penetrate v. 穿透,渗透;看穿penetrating a. 敏锐的,尖锐的;穿透的,透彻的penetration n. 渗透,侵入,突破4. frail a. 脆弱的,虚弱的frailty n. 脆弱,意志薄弱;弱点5. afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难6. excellent a. 极好的,杰出的excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点excellently ad. 优秀地,超群地7. progress n. 进步,发展,前进progression n. 前进progressive a. 前进的,渐进的8. disillusion n. 觉醒,幻灭disillusionment n. 幻灭感disillusioned a. 大失所望的,幻想破灭的IV.1. A;2. C;3. B;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. D;8. B.V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. And I managed to keep my health and optimism, to a degree, because of 14 steps. Antonym: pessimism2. Not so. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the back door from his garage.Synonym: painfully, desperately3. She went into the house and a moment later came out bundled in raincoat and hat, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting. Antonym: cheerless, unhappy, gloomy4. I started the engine and thumped slowly along, keeping well over on the shoulder until I came to the dirt road, where I turned in — thankfully. Synonym: fortunately5. He was an old man, stooped and frail-looking under his slicker.Synonym: weak, delicate, feeble6. As I became older, I became more disillusioned and frustrated.Synonym: disappointed7. I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.Antonym: selflessness, unselfishness8. There followed a long interval of noises. Synonym: periodVI. CompoundingWrite in each space the meaning of each given word.1. likewise in the same way2. underway in progress3. carefree with no concern4. forthcoming coming soon5. stand-by something ready for use6. user-friendly handy to use7. soundproof preventing the passage of sound8. landlocked almost or entirely surrounded by landPart Two. Grammar Exercises1. NumeralsCardinal 基数numerals express integer 整数(whole) abstract numbers, or the number / amount of the determined nouns in literal form. In addition to being numerals determiningnouns, cardinal numerals may also work as:1. adjectives2. nouns3. num eral “one” can also be a pronounThe different ways to express “around”: around, about, nearly, some, more or less, or so, thereabouts, etc.Ordinal 序数numerals are used to express an / the order in a series. In addition to being numerals determining nouns, ordinal numerals may also work as:1. adjectives2. nouns3. adverbsOrdinal numerals allow both articles ahead. Again, the article determines the noun only, not the numeral.Fractional numeral is used to express parts ofa whole. Commonly, it takes two forms:1. Common 普通分数/简分数fractionWork according to the formula: Wholes + Numerator / Denominatore. g. 1 2/3 = (is equal to or means) one (whole) and / plus two thirdsNote the “s” added to the denominator: “thirds”.2. Decimal 小数numbersWork according to the formula: Whole numbers (point) decimalse. g. 12.15 = (is equal to or means) twelve fifteen, or twelve point fifteenI.different ways to express “around”.1. About 100 students;2. more or less 40 pages;3. There are 30 or so questions;4. two hours or thereabouts;5. some four miles;6. 50ish.II.1. a nap合一会儿眼;2. very good indeed百里挑一;3. in a mess乱七八糟;4. on hands and knees四脚爬;5. very much better than you are 比你强十倍;6. talking quickly and continuously;7. very probably十有八九;8. alot ways千万条路子.III. Correct the errors in the following sentences.1. He was not due at the office for another three-quarter (attributive-adjective) (three quarters) of an hour.2. was –were.3. This is the worst disaster I can remember in my plus 25 years (25 years plus) as a police officer.4. second time –a second time.5. see –have seen. (present perfect)6. It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.7. Twenty-nine (beginning)2. Determiners (both, each, either or neither, some, any)Determiners are used in front of nouns to indicate whether you are referring to something specific or something of a particular type.Both is used to indicate that the action or state denoted by the verb applies individually to each of the two entities. When both is used with and to link parallel elements in a sentence, the words or phrases that follow them should correspond grammatically. Both can only collocate with plural count nouns.e. g. Both her fingers are broken.Both Mary and Tom like reading English novels.The phrase beginning with each identifies a set of items wherein the words following each identify the individual elements by their shared characteristics. The phrase is grammatically singular in number, so if the phrase is the subject of a sentence, its verb is conjugated into a third-person singular form. Similarly, any pronouns that refer to the noun phrase are singular.e. g. Each candidate has 49 votes.Each voter must decide for herself.Either and neither are used in sentences concerning a possible choice between two items. Either can mean one or the other (of two) or each of two.e.g. I’ve got tea and coffee, so you can have either. (one or the other)The room has a door at either end. (both)Neither means not the first one and not the second one.e. g. Neither of the students were listening.Both, some and any appear before nouns. Some and any may be used with countable and uncountable nouns.e. g. He bought some sandwiches for lunch.He didn’t see any stars when he visited Hollywood.He ate some cheese with his sandwiches.He never drinks any coffee at night because then he can’t sleep.IV.Both, both, Neither, either, neither.both, each, either.V. Fill in each of the blanks with some, any or one of their compounds.1. somewhat2. The repairs will cost ____ something ____ in the region of $500.3. I was amazed that ____some_____ 400 people came to the meeting to discuss the new scheme for a shopping center.4. somehow, anything5. anything, something6. George ought to be able to tell whether that old plate is valuable. He is ___something___ of an expert on china.7. What have you been up to? I haven’t seen ___anything___ of you for ages.8. someVI.1. In spite of + noun--2. It seemed to me that + clause--Part Three. Translation exercisesI. English to Chinese1. 常言道猫有九命,我信这话。

新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程2_-5单元课后题答案

新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程2_-5单元课后题答案

新世纪⼤学英语(第⼆版)综合教程2_-5单元课后题答案U n i t O n e Living in HarmonyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)bunch2)amazed3)shift4)bundle5)drop6)capacity7)participating8)style9)commerce10)rob11)symbol12)appreciated13)displayed14)slip15)conquer16)roast17)figured2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings?Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)in rich contrast to2)are exposed to3)risked his life4)rely on5)at knife-point6)stands out7)runs contrary to8)flag down9)picks/picked up10)took a gamble on11)pulled away12)pulled over▆Increasing Your Word Power1.CollocationsLook at the adverbs listed in the box below, and decide which adverb is needed to collocate with the verb in each sentence. Fill the correct adverb into the blank in the sentence. The same word may be used in more than one sentence. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) out2) over3) back4) down5) over6) up7) out8) back9) down10) out11) up12) over13) back14) out15) down16) over2.Study the different meanings of the word “than” in the following sentences.▆ Answers for Reference:1)Action speaks louder than words.2)Production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius.3)I like to keep things rather than throw them away.4)There is nobody here other than me.5)She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.3.Word BuildingNow choose the Chinese meaning from Column B that matches each italicized word in Column A. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) d.2) k3) n4) j5) a6) g7) f8) b9) o10) m11) p12) e13) c14) h15) i16) lGrammar in Context1.The –ing form and the infinitive form of the verbTask: Choose either the infinitive form or the –ing form of the verb in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences.▆ Answers:1) preparing2) to thank3) repairing / to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worrying2. The –ed form and the –ing form of the verbStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the –ed form and –ing form of the verb. Reflect on its grammatical function in each sentence.Task:Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, paying attention to the use of the -ing form and the -ed form of verbs.▆ Answers:1) kept nodding, rather confused2) Fallen leaves3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved5) following6) Being, interested7) located8) readingCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given. ▆ Answers:1) relying2) intrigued3) penny4) for5) covered6) treated7) amazed8) contrary9) generally10) whatever11) invited12) attentive13) whereTranslation▆ Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1)The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2)He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.3)After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.4)In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5)In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.6)The baby is the very picture of health.7)People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.8)We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Theme-Related Writing▆ Choose one of the following writing tasks and complete it after class.1) Write an essay (of about 250 words) about a memorable experience in which you helped a stranger or were helped by him or her.2) Write an essay (of about 150 words) about human relationships in our society. The following hints might serveas a guide:a. The problems existing in the relationships between people in our society.b. The negative results such problems may bring about to our society.c. What can you do to help establish a harmonious society as a student?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:One weekend morning, while walking on a bustling street with a light heart, I was suddenly overtaken by a startling moan. Turning around, I discovered the sound was coming from a black mass in a corner. “What’s that?” My heart pounded heavily.I went up and saw a human being, alive but in a dreadful state. He was crouching on the ground with deformed hands and legs, mumbling something. He had obviously lost the normal ability to move and work. A dirty plate was placed in front the miserable-looking man, in which there were some coins and small notes.As my eyes were drifting away from him, his eyes caught mine suddenly. What eyes they were! Filled with misery and expectation, they were looking straight at me. He was unable to speak, but I seemed to hear his pleading voice and read his despairing mind. His look seemed to be telling me about his hard life and his longingfor help. For a while, I was at a loss what to do. Should I drop some coins in the plate like some other passers-byor turn away in indifference? I recalled news reports about men pretending to be beggars, who were actually healthy and able to work. Could this be another one of those scams? But the beggar was there, groaning and living. Then something seemed to hit me hard. I drew a five-yuan note from my pocket, dropped it in his dirty plate and walked away quickly in silence.“No good deed is too small.” Maybe we need to bear this saying in mind.▆Sample Essay for Task 2:We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars; we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help them; we live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of insecurity fill the environment we live in.All this greatly harms our society. Growing up in such an environment, we tend to feel isolated and care only about ourselves. If things go on like this, ‘trust’, ‘teamwork’, and ‘harmony’ will eventually become terms unheard of.In my opinion, trusting others and being trustworthy are the two basic principles that we should follow if we want to improve human relationships. We may not be in a position to change others, but we can change the way others see us by winning their trust in us. Mutual understanding and love are the pillars that support a harmonious society.Unit TwoOptimism and Positive ThinkingEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions3.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences withthem. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:18)positive19)startled20)perspective21)harden22)shape23)address24)crises25)curse26)incredible27)conversely28)issue29)response30)prior31)rare32)accomplish4.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)get the hang of2)have lived through3)makes a difference4)have no idea5)concerned with6)slipped over7)ran into8)in reverse9)mull over▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Decide whether “do”, “make”or “take”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Changethe verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1)does2)make3)take4)do5)make6)Take7)done8)taken9)making10)took2.In each of the following sentences you are given two confusable words or expressions in brackets. Choose the appropriate one to fill in the blank. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)concerned2)Concerning3)reject4)declined5)unconscious6)subconscious7)former8)preceding9)raise10)rise3.Now match each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese equivalent in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)d2)j3)k4)a5)b6)h7) c8)f9)l10)e11)g12)iGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: When it is used as a conjunction, “as”can mean “when / while”, “though / although”, “since / because”, “in the way / manner tha t”, etc., and it can also be used in a comparative structure. Study the following sentences and explain the meaning of “as”in each sentence.▆Answers for reference:1)in the way /manner that2)though / although3)when4)since5)used in a comparison6)though7)while8)in the way thatTask 2: Complete the following sentences after the example by translating the Chinese into English, using “as”as a relative pronoun.▆Answers for reference:1)as you describe / have described / described2)as concern every one of us3)As is well known4)As we all can see5)as you show / as you have shown for your teacher6)As is reported / announced in today’s papersClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:1)p erspective2)d espair3)necessity4)p erform5)C onversely6)prophecy7)w here8)a s9)a chieve10)recognize11)d ealt w ith12)a ttitude13)channels14)c oncernedTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. / The only people who canfully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.2)Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form/ are formed and interact (with one another).3)Those who have got the hang of Rubik’s Cube (Magic Cube) can return each face to consisting of one colour inno time.4)The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.5)The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.6)He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to / sitting in front of theTV set all day long.7)There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.8)She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.Theme-Related WritingDo either of the following two writing tasks. You may draw on some useful ideas and expressions from a variety of sources, such as the two texts in this unit or the Internet.1) Having read the two passages in this unit, you may have come to a better understanding of life and the timeswhen pessimistic and optimistic thoughts take turns to affect your behaviour. Write a letter of encouragement (of about 150 words) to one of your high school friends who failed in the college entrance examination. Tell him or her about your new understanding of the need to remain optimistic.2) The writers of the two texts in this unit convey to us the message that we need to look at the positive side ofanything that comes to us and that we need to take an optimistic and positive attitude toward life. Write an essay (of about 150 words) to share your ideas with your classmates. The following hints may be of some help:a. What is meant by “thinking positively”?b. What is the connection between success and optimism?c. How can we keep an optimistic and positive attitude?▆Sample Letter for Task 1:Dear Weihua,I know you are still feeling upset about your results in the college entranc e examination. I’ve just read an article about how pessimistic and optimistic thoughts can affect our behaviour and I’m now sending you a copy,hoping that it will help you step out of the shadows.Naturally, failing the college entrance examination can be very depressing, yet if you continue to dwell on the past, you will never be able to pick yourself up and focus on what is more important for now and the future. Life is full of trials and anyone may suffer setbacks. We must take an optimistic attitude towards the things we have to deal with. Optimism and positive thinking are powerful forces. Good things do come true if we picture them often. Please do have confidence in your potential.Just work hard and prepare for another chance.You will make it.Yours,Janet(152 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Thinking positively means allowing your mind to be filled with optimistic feelings, and always hoping for the best though still aware of the difficulties that might be involved.The human mind is powerful; thoughts of optimism and pessimism can be a self-fulfilling prophecy. Though it might seem impossible to some, positive thinking and success actually have a cause-and-result relationship. The reason is that a person with positive thinking will always broadcast goodwill and confidence and that kind of radiating attitude will take a hold on everybody.Gradually, people’s attitude will shift towards more trust and respect. This not only opens up more opportunities for the individual, but it also feeds back emotionally, and the cycle continues.Though the shaping of a positive or negative personality often happens subconsciously, it is possible to control such processes consciously. A person can try visualizing favourable situations, whether it is remembering a contest won as a child or imagining getting that job offer so long sought after. Over time circumstances will change accordingly. (169 words)Unit ThreeThe Road to SuccessEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions5.In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the following sentences withthem. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:a)favourableb)discouragedc)consentedd)neglecte)creptf)sufficientg)tracedh)somewhati)refreshj)worthyk)prospectsl)resolvedm)remarkedn)undergoo)rewarded6.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in theproper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆Answers:33)pack up34)many a35)stays the course36)put to the test37)flooding in38)came across39)come up with40)plunged ... into▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Listed in the box below are some unit nouns. Discuss their meanings and then complete the following table byfilling in the appropriate unit noun. The same unit noun may be used for more than once. Consult a dictionary if necessary.2.Words such as respectful, respectable and respective may cause confusion because they are similar either in meaning or in spelling. To communicate effectively, we need to pay special attention to such confusable words.▆Answers:1)neglected2)neglectful3)colourful4)coloured5)rough6)tough7)worth8)worthy9)favourable10)favourite11)respectful12)respectable13)respective14)considerate15)considerable3.Word BuildingMatch each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B.You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1) d. 2) i 3) l 4) a 5) k 6) o 7) p 8) b9)m 10) n 11) e 12) c 13) f 14) g 15) h 16) jGrammar in context1.Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the subordinate clauses and connectives. Reflect on their grammatical function and then do the task that follows.Task: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing proper connectives from the box below.▆Answers for reference:1) what 2) whether 3) whose 4) whoever 5) what6) where 7) how 8) which 9) that 10) that2.Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to“the preposition + relative pronoun”structure. Reflect on their uses and then do the following task.Task: Complete the following sentences using a preposition and a relative pronoun.▆Answers for reference:1)of which 2) for which 3) in which 4) in whom5) of which 6) to which 7) for which 8) at whichClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.▆Answers:1) for 2) aware 3) affair 4) prospects 5) storage 6) matter 7) plunged 8) break9) offered 10) dancing 11) cleared 12) welled 13) stick 14) sacrifices 15) published Translation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)Rumour has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.2)He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring in extra cash / money.3)It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there’s a difference between (self-)confidence and conceit.4)Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.5) A true hero possesses / has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.6)Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.7)In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.8)The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training. Theme-Related Writing 1) Write a narrative essay (of about 150 words) abou t your pursuit of a dream or someone’s experiences inmaking his / her dream come true.Sample essayLi Hui, my friend in high school, was born into a worker’s family. She began to dream of becoming a cartoon artist from her childhood. To her disappointment, her parents strongly opposed her career choice, because the cost of her education would be too high for the poor family, and they were worried about the job opportunities for a cartoon artist. However, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hard to perfect her skills and searched persistently for ways to realise her dream. Just before she finished high school, the chance came: a famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winners would be given a scholarship to study cartoon drawing at the school. Li Hui told herself not to let the chance slip through her fingers. She readily participated and won the second place. She is now studying there and I feel certain that her dream will come true. (156 words)2) People may have different opinions about the key factors for success. Write a short essay (of about 150 words)and share your opinions with your classmates.Sample essay:In my opinion, before a person becomes successful, he or she should fully understand the basic elements of success: competence, determination and optimism.For a person to succeed, he or she has to face great competition and excel in his or her chosen career. The person needs to demonstrate and prove his or her competence in dealing with problems. Without competence, the person can neither stand out among the crowd nor attract the attention of those who hold the keys to the doors of opportunity and advancement.Yet ability alone cannot guarantee success. Often enough, things do not go the way we have planned and failure is unavoidable no matter how intelligent or capable we may be. In such cases one needs to remain firm and optimistic, always believing that hard work will eventually pay off. If the person gives up halfway, success will never knock at the door. (149 words)Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) objective2) current3) adopt4) exhibit5) capture6) integrated7) outstanding8) strategies9) convince10) striving/strive11) diagnosed12) side13) spaced14) thick15) painful16) eventually17) fascinating18) confidence19)label20) creations2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) at rest2) dropped out3) drying out4) drop in5) dawned on6) falls away7) drowned out8) on the sidelines9) falling out10) start over11) lose faith12) sign off▆ Increasing Your Word PowerFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper preposition given in the box.▆ Answers:1) with2) to3) with4) on5) at6) with7) from8) beyond9) from10) on11) for12)to1. Study the use of but in different contexts and then do the task that follows.▆ Answers for reference:1) What can we do but sit and wait for a passing car to bring us to a city nearby?2)He lied to the court not just once, but on several occasions.3)“Gone with the Wind” was/is a great movie, but it was/is a little long.4) I had/have no choice but to accept the challenge.5) The situation looked/looks desperate, but they didn’t/don’t wa nt to give up.6)But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.7)Who else but John would have played a trick like that?8)She was the best singer in China at that time. I could not but admire her.9)The machines we bought were cheap, but they went quite well.10)B ecause he had/has a sore throat he was/is unable to swallow anything but liquids.2. Word BuildingMatch each of the English words in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B.You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) j2) k3) g4) h5) i6) b7) n8) l9) f10) c11) m12) d13) a14) eGrammar in ContextTask 1:Fill in each blank in the following sentences with the proper form of the verb given in brackets, paying special attention to the use of the active voice and the passive voice.▆ Answers:1) be done away with2) is / gets punished3) being erected4) Having been ignored5) believing6) to have sent7) be looked up8) speak / speaking9) being interviewed10) takenTask 2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the differences in the choice of the verb voice.▆ Answers for Reference:1)杰克,有你的电话。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2第二版(课后作业)分析解析

新世纪大学英语综合教程2第二版(课后作业)分析解析

Unit 1 Living in HarmonyEnhance Your Language Awareness1.Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast robstyle symbol vague figureText B appreciate participate shift slip1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people.2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift .4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm.5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you d rop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.”6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me.7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?8)I like the typically French s tyle of living. It is so romantic.9)They have made their fortunes from industry and c ommerce .10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.11)In many cultures,the lion is the symbol of courage.12)Your help was greatly appreciated . We are very grateful to you for it.13)It's the first time the painting has been displayed to the public.14)During the exam,the naughty boy tried to slip a note to his classmate while the teacher wasn't looking.15)As the saying goes,conquer the desires,or they will conquer you.16)Before the dinner party,Mother has ordered a roast from the butcher.17)I didn't wait for you at home because I figured that you wouldn't come .2.Text A at knifepoint expose...to flag downhelp out pick up pull overrely on rise one's life run contrary totake a gamble (on)Text B in (rich) contrast to pull away stand out1)In this painting,a single red rose stands in rich contrast to the grassland.2)The factory workers are exposed t o poisonous gases and many of them suffer from lung diseases.3)During the war,the soldier risked his life helping others to escape.4)Do trust me. You can rely on me to keep your secret.5)If you are attacked or robbed a t knifepoint ,how would you react then?6)She is such an extraordinary girl that she always stands out in a crowd.7)Obviously,this foolish idea runs contrary to common sense(常识).8)I was very tired and had to f lag down a taxi in order to get home early.9)The mother picks/picked up her children from the kindergarten at 5:00 p.m. every day.10)The publishers took a gamble on an unknown author,and the books have sold well.11)The driver waved to us as he pulled away .12)The driver pulled over to the side of the road to see what was wrong with his truck.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English,using the words and expressions given in brackets.1)离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已。

新世纪大学英语二版综合教程册UniPPT课件

新世纪大学英语二版综合教程册UniPPT课件

5 1
Get Started
Discussion
Quotes
Like father, like son.
Watching and Discussion
Unit 5
— Chinese Proverb Interpretation: “Like father, like son.” ( 有 其 父 必 有 其 子 ) is a common quote that is used not only by Chinese but also by many other races and cultures in the world. It could be used either as a compliment or as a criticism of the son (and the father implicitly). The underlying assumption of this quote is that whatever traits demonstrated by the son are inherited from the father. Therefore, those who believe in this are proponents that nature has 6 an overpowering influence on one’s cha1racter.
Get Started
Unit 5
Discussion
Quotes
Watching and Discussion
When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第五单元课后答案

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第五单元课后答案

Unit 5 Fourteen StepsText ComprehensionI.B. II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F .III.1. the second half of his first life.2. the day when he was unable to climb those steps, and was to lie and die.3. his challenge to continue living, and misery he had to accept and cope with in order to hold on to his sanity, his wife, his home and his job.4. He first felt a bit sorry for them, but then felt relieved by the thought of paying.5. the old man is blind but he helped him in the storm; while the writer assumed that a disabled man deserved other people ' s help but never helped others.6. he should always be ready to help others.IV.1. a sad man with little hope for his future, and everything depended on him to climb these 14 steps.2. the writer was filled with great shame and horror and became speechless.Structural analysis of the text Part 1: Paragraph 1, 2— 1st life;Part 2: Paragraph 3, 4, 5— 2nd life;Part 3: Paragraph 6, 7, 8, 9 — incident and reflection;Part 4: Paragraph 10— new life, i.e. 3rd life.Section Four Consolidation ActivitiesPart one. VocabularyI.1. a slowly progressive disease = a disease that gradually becae more and more serious2. With the aid Of= With the help Of 在的帮助下3. peering at = looking very carefully and hard at 凝视4. are all set = are ready 准备就绪,安排妥当5. indifference to = not Caring about 对漠不关心II.1. tilted;2. led up to;3. hold on to;4. care for;5. is inclined to;6. make a living;7. folloW, example; 8. to a degree.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks With the appropriate forms of the given Words.1. You always follow your own inclination (incline) instead of thinking of our feeling.2. The men stood in front of the bar, indifferent (indifference) to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but penetration (penetrate) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn ' t seen her for many years and were very shocked by hfrearilty (frail).5. He does not consider his deafness an affliction (afflict).6. We were all very impressed by the excellence (excellent) of the design.7. Her fever is getting progressively (progress) worse. I think we should call a doctor.8. The honeymoon period was soon followed by the usual disillusionment (disillusion) with day-to-day reality.1. i ncline v.使有倾向,易于;爱好inclination n. 倾向,意愿in cli ned a.有倾向的;倾斜的2. indifference n. 不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心 indifferent a. 漠不关心的,冷淡的indifferently ad. 不在乎地,冷淡地,淡然地3. penetrate v. 穿透,渗透;看穿penetrating a. 敏锐的,尖锐的;穿透的,透彻的penetration n. 渗透,侵入,突破4. frail a. 脆弱的,虚弱的frailty n. 脆弱,意志薄弱;弱点5. afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨 affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难6. excellent a. 极好的,杰出的 excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点 excellently ad. 优秀地,超群地7. progress n. 进步,发展,前进 progression n. 前进 progressive a. 前进的,渐进的8. disillusion n. 觉醒,幻灭 disillusionment n. 幻灭感 disillusioned a. 大失所望的,幻想破灭的IV.1. A;2. C;3. B;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. D;8. B.IV. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. And I managed to keep my health and optimism, to a degree, because of 14 steps. Antonym: pessimism2. Not so. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the b ack door from his garage.Synonym: painfully, desperately3. She went into the house and a moment later came out bundled in raincoat and hat, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting.Antonym: cheerless, unhappy , gloomy4. I started the engine and thumped slowly along, keeping well over on the shoulder untilI came to the dirt road, where I turned in — thankfully.Synonym: fortunately5. He was an old man, stooped and frail-looking under his slicker. Synonym: weak, delicate, feeble6. As I became older, I became more disillusioned and frustrated.Synonym: disappointed7. I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.Antonym: selflessness, unselfishness8. There followed a long interval of noises.Synonym: periodV. Compounding Write in each space the meaning of each given word.1. likewise2. underway3. carefree4. forthcoming5. stand-by6. user-friendly7. soundproof8. landlocked in the same wayin progress with no concerncoming soon something ready for use handy to use preventing the passage of sound almost or entirely surrounded by landPart Two. Grammar Exercises1. NumeralsCardinal 基数 numerals express integer 整数 (whole) abstract numbers, or the number / amount of the determined nouns in literal form. In addition to being numerals determining nouns, cardinal numerals may also work as:1. adjectives2. nouns3. numeral — One Il Can also be a PronoUnThe different WayS to express — around around, about, nearly, some, more or less, or so, thereaboUts, etC.Ordinal 序数 numerals are used to express an / the order in a series. In addition to being numerals determining nouns, ordinal numerals may also work as:1. adjeCtives2. nouns3. adverbsOrdinal numerals allow both artiCles ahead. Again, the artiCle determines the noun only, not the numeral.FraCtional numeral is used to express parts of a whole. Commonly, it takes two forms:1. Common 普通分数 /简分数 fraCtionWork aCCording to the formula: Wholes + Numerator / Denominatore. g. 1 2/3 = (is equal to or means) one (whole) and / plus two thirdsNote the — S Il added to the denominator: — thirds II.2. DeCimal 小数 numbersWork aCCording to the formula: Whole numbers (point) deCimalse. g. 12.15 = (is equal to or means) twelve fifteen, or twelve point fifteenI . different WayS to ex PreSS — around II.I. About 100 students; 2. more or less 40 pages; 3. There are 30 or so questions; 4. two hours or thereabouts; 5. some four miles; 6. 50ish.II.1. a nap 合一会儿眼 ;2. very good indeed 百里挑一 ;3. in a mess 乱七八糟 ;4. on hands and knees 四脚爬 ;5. very muCh better than you are 比你强十倍 ;6. talking quiCkly and Continuously;7. very probably 十有八九 ;8. a lot Ways 千万条路子 .II. CorreCt the errors in the folloWing sentenCes.1. He Was not due at the offiCe for another three-quarter (attributive-adjeCtive) (three quarters) of an hour.2. WaS were.3. This is the Worst disaster I Can remember in my plus 25 years (25 years plus) as apoliCe offiCer.4. SeC Ond time -a SeC Ond time.5. See -have See n. (PreSe nt PerfeCt)6. It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.7. TWenty-nine (beginning)2. Determiners (both, each, either or neither, some, any)Determiners are used in front of nouns to indicate whether you are referring to something specific or something of a particular type.Both is used to indicate that the action or state denoted by the verb applies individually to each of the two entities. When both is used with and to link parallel elements in a sentence, the words or phrases that follow them should correspond grammatically. Both can only collocate with plural count nouns.e. g. Both her fingers are broken.Both Mary and Tom like reading English novels.The phrase beginning with each identifies a set of items wherein the words following each identify the individual elements by their shared characteristics. The phrase is grammatically singular in number, so if the phrase is the subject of a sentence, its verb is conjugated into a third-person singular form. Similarly, any pronouns that refer to the noun phrase are singular.e. g. Each candidate has 49 votes.Each voter must decide for herself.Either and neither are used in sentences concerning a possible choice between two items. Either can mean one or the other (of two) or each of two.e.g. I ' ve got tea and coffee, so you can have either.e(o nr the other)The room has a door at either end. (both)Neither means not the first one and not the second one.e. g. Neither of the students were listening.Both, some and any appear before nouns. Some and any may be used with countable and uncountable nouns.e. g. He bought some sandwiches for lunch.He didn ' t see any stars when he visited Hollywood.He ate some cheese with his sandwiches.He never drinks any coffee at night because then he can ' t sleep.IV.Both, both, Neither, either, neither. both, each, either.V. Fill in each of the blanks with some, any or one of their compounds.1. somewhat2. The repairs will cost _____________ something in the region of $500.3. I was amazed that __ some ____ 400 people came to the meeting to discuss the new schemefor a shopping center.4. somehow, anything5. anything, something6. George ought to be able to tell whether that old plate is valuable. He is___something___ of anexpert on china.7. What have you been up to? I havent seen ___anythiungfo_r_a_goefsy.o8. someVI.1. In spite of + noun--2. It seemed to me that + clause-Part Three. Translation exercisesI. English to Chinese1. 常言道猫有九命,我信这话。

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程Unit

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程Unit

Unit OneMan and NatureEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in thisunit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1 spark2 compelled3 bare4 scrape5 destruction6 output7 retreat8 tipped9 miracle10 eternal11 pile12 transfer13 mass14 thereby15 have emerged16 trigger17 threaten18 consumed19 hollow2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1 show signs of2 cope with3 lives in fear of4 tough it out5 cut down6 from head to foot7 searched out8 nothing short of9 As yet10 settle in11 take heart▆ Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning butare different in usage. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one.Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1 temptation2 attraction3 chance4 opportunity5 states6 country7 warned8 threatened / threatens9 refuse10 reject11 total12 gross2. A blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words; suchas “comsat” from “communications” and “satellite”. Try to find out what words the following blends are formed from. You may consult3. A. Thetarget adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:1 individual2 contradictory3 destructive4 rational5 primitive6 synthetic7 distant8 pessimistic9 irreplaceable10 enormousGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences from Text B and point out thegrammatical function of each of the present participles used as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1 an adverbial of accompanying circumstances2 an adverbial of accompanying circumstances3 an adverbial of result4 an adverbial of result5 an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances6 an adverbial of result7 an adverbial of time2. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in thebrackets into English; using a present participle as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1 killing thousands upon thousands of people2 raising the average yield by 15 percent3 trying to deduce its operating principle4 Seeing that everyone was bending over his / her book5 Not having heard from his parents for a long time6 leaving the project unfinished7 Turning to the right8 Not wanting to make the patient nervousCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1 realm2 elemental3 obtain4 stubbornly5 transferred6 transformed7 subdued8 expansion9 irreplaceable10 extinct11 dynamic12 verge13 moderate14 ecological15 rationalTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English; using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1 The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2 In only twenty years the country w as transformed into an advanced industrial power.3 Seeing the project successfully completed; those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4 Given the current financial situation; it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5 There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7 Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident; and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8 The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup; spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9 Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10 Ask for help. Don’t tough it out yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.2. Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature; but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy; people tend to become less dependent on nature directly; but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties. No one can live outside nature. However; the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion; ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Theme-Related Writing▆ Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Understanding of Environmental Protection”. Your writing should cover the following points:1 the relationship between man and the environment2 the urgency of environmental protection3 ways to protect the environment▆ Sample essayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water; food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However; man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops; man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns; causing devastating floods; droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment; human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting moretrees; taking care of wildlife; reducing industrial wastes; using renewable energy; and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities; so as to preserve the environment for future generations.167 wordsUnit TwoMan and TechnologyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit.Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)productivity2)phenomenon3)isolation4)gradual5)opponent6)advent7)genetic8)universal9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)survey14)Similarly15)modify16)rough2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)at the same time2)are stuck with4)make no difference5)on average6)when it comes to7)are better off8)built into9)come to mind10) close to11)in favor of▆ Increasing Your Word Power4.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning butare different in usage. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one.Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1)exterior2)external3)delightful4)pleasant5)separate6)isolate7)company8)companion9)acquire10)learn11)ripe12)mature5. Fill in each blank with one of the words listed below in theappropriate form; paying special attention to the meaning andspelling.▆ Answers:1)accept2)oppression3)loss4)excerpts5)depression6)loose7)except9)lose10)suppress6.Words that come from the same root may be said to belong to the samefamily. Getting acquainted with each member of the family is a sure way to increase your word power. Now complete the following table with words of the same family. You may consult a dictionary ifnecessary.▆ Answers:1)technology2)eternity3)miracle4)relevance5)analysis6)luxurious7)leisurely / leisured8)subjective9)prosperous10)innovativeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Complete the following sentences with appropriate connectives listed in the following table.▆ Answers:1)Whatever2)Although / Though3)whereas4)However5)though / although6)Granted / Granting that7)as8)WhileTask 2: Translate the following sentences into English.▆ Answers for reference:3.Though it was raining hard; yet they went on playing football.4.You will have to attend the commencement whether you are free orbusy.5.She leaves her bedroom windows open; however cold it is.6.We will make a trip even if / though the weather is bad.7.No matter who / Whoever you are; you must abide by the law.8.Difficult as the job was; they decided to accept it.9.No matter what I say or how I say it; he always thinks I m wrong.10.She seems to have a ready answer; whenever / no matter whenI ask her a question.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)emphasize2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited6)obviously7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal10)groundbreaking11)entitled12)correlation13)depends14)exclusivelyTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English; using the words andexpressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)He really knows a lot about theory; but when it comes to actualwork; he seems to be quite ignorant.2)The latest survey shows /showed that the majority of the citizenssupport / supported the government’s plan to build a new library. 3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientificand technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school; but the title justwon’t come to mind for the moment.5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelvehours every day on average.6)Is it necessary to know his height To me; it is not relevant towhether he can be a good lawyer or not.7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space andis convenient to use.8)These workers earn more than we do; but the other side of the coinis that their job is more dangerous.9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same timeshe studies philosophy as her second major.10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve theproblems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Nowadays; many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology; people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared; too.However; oddly enough; many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot; after all; be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives; they are happy to be alive; and the more time they live on earth; the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is t hat material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness; too.Theme-Related WritingWrite an essay of no less than 150 words about a technological invention. Your writing should cover the following points:1 a brief description of the invention2 the positive impact of the invention on people’s life3 the negative impact of the invention on people’s life4 your opinion▇Sample essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s Lives Among the many technological inventions; the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies; a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides; its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone; we can receive mail; read news; listen to music; play games; and take pictures.Yet; the mobile phone has its disadvantages; too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides; the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side; the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology; improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better. 184 wordsUnit ThreeFame and SuccessEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:11.fortune 2 dull 3 chased 4 launched 5 accompanied7.intrinsic 7 ranks 8 publicity 9 sufficiently 10 image3.target 12 transform 13 temporarily 14 cover 15 bored16 audiences 17 regard 18 acknowledged 19 predict2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:13)thrown out 2 and so on 3 for dear life 4 set their sights on 5 was tired of11)turn away 7 hang on 8 in his presence 9 live with 10nothing but11)for good 12 set out 13 What if 14 tire of▆Increasing Your Word Power1. Study the following usage notes about the verbs in the box..Now complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word from the above box.▆ Answers:12)grasped 2 was snatched 3 Clasping 4 Catch 5 seized 15)gripped 7 grabbed 8 clutch2. The following table shows some typical verb + noun collocations; as indicated by the symbol √. Examine the table carefully and then fill in each blank in the following sentences with a suitable verb from the table.▆ Answers:11)reached / secured 2 achieved/ attained 3 attained / reached17)reach / secure 5 achieved / realized/ fulfilled 6 fulfill / meet / satisfy3. Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:9)dull 2 competitive 3 same 4 momentary 5 specific 6 sufficient 7 cruel 8 humble9 famous 10 reasonableGrammar in context1. Study the following sentences and point out the grammatical function of each of the infinitive phrases.▆ Answers:1 real subject2 object complement3 object4 adverbial of purpose5 adverbial of purpose6 object to the verb “make”7 adverbial of result 8 subject; predicate 9attributive modifying “ways”10 predicateplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.▆ Answers:1 To become a famous writer2 to take traveler’s checks3 to employ a young engineer4 take the machine apart5 To understand the situation completely6 to rise higher in position7 to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8 to apply for a known job opening9 to make trouble10 To be more exactClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1 chase2 reputation3 dedicate / devote4 reward5 sufficiently6 measured7 assure 8 Momentary 9 celebrity 10 target 11 frank 12 liberty13 illusory 14 regardTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English; using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:3.He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge ofcollapse but failed.4.The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at theend of his first term.5.The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to studyhard.6.She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.7.I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fif ty peoplefor an administrative post in this company.8.One of the main reasons why they have messed up their lives is thatthey did not have a good school education when young.9.Mary is already famous; but she is not happy at all because she’sbeen obsessed with thoughts of becoming even more famous.10.With the development of science and technology; people now can haveeasy access to educational; medical and many other kinds of information.11.The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrongstrategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.12.I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We willreach the peak in half an hour.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for refere nce:Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect from the public. In most cases; fame can also help them gain wealth. But; after all; very few people can really become famous while most people; including most artists; are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example; Thomas Edison; the famous American inventor; had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However; unfortunately; for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore; in my opinion; success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best; you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.Theme-Related WritingWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “Fame —Good or Evil ”. Your paper should cover the following points:1 the advantages of being famous2 the disadvantages of being famous3 your attitude towards fameSample essay:Fame — Good or EvilFame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame can assure one of a high social status; high regard; great admiration; etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides; the applause and flowers from fans may boost one’s self-confidence and increase one’s sense offulfillment.However; fame can ruin one’s life; too. It deprives one of his privacy. As a public figure; he is often chased by fans and journalists; and his private life never escapes the media’s attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don’t seek fame and I don’t envy those who are famous. I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: “The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.”第四章答案Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1 mass2 gambled3 voluntary4 hunted5 classified6 abolished7 division8 senseless9 fashions10 coordination11 declarations12 committed13 necessity14 moderately15 slightest16 considerable17 evaluate18 derived2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1 stands/stood a chance2 ruled out3 consist /consists of4 gone through5 in the strict sense6 At a guess7 earns a living8 coincide with9 gone in for10 got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives; then translate them into Chinese.▆2 congratulatory3 Migratory4 documentary5 legendary6 introductory7 contradictory8 explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1 vocation2 posts3 trade4 job5 work6 profession7 career8 position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences; paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake; write “No Mistake”.▇ Answers:discrimination for the black people.3 for My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels inmusic.4 with The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5 over The mayor 市长 presided on the ceremony to lay thefoundation stone of the new museum.6 of Truth be told; I am envious about his fame and successthough I always pretend otherwise.7 in The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favouritestudents.8 No Mistake When Britain declared war on Germany; Jack’s grandpajoined the army and his grandma was frightened for hissafety all the time.9 of The marketing strategy that I designed proved successfuland my boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10 No Mistake The new theatre is very spacious; but unfortunately; itis difficult of access for wheel-chair users.11 for Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when hegot to know that his passport had been revoked 吊销 bythe US government.12 of Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-ca lled “popular” writers; whom he describes astalentless and worthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇ Answers for reference:1 I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2 She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3 The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.4 Jim; a man of strong character; naturally didn’t give in.5 Arriving at the school gate; he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇ Answers for reference:1 He was afraid of falling behind the others.2 We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3 Have they informed you of the change in the plan4 We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5 We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇ Answers:1 enjoy2 physical3 compelled4 necessity5 support6 mental7 idealize8 status9 values10 classified11 essential12 mind13 attitude14 fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English; using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1 As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by themedia; she was compelled to resign her post as general manager or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager of the company.2 She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with herinterests.3 I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to80 yuan.4 To bring her children up; the mother really went through all kindsof hardships.5 The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’sdeath.6 The municipality municipal government promised to take effectivesteps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7 I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last monthbecause of my injured leg.8If you can get the support of the majority of the girls; you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so Irecommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship ofthe men’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record; which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English.▇ Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all.In fact; “work” involves such qualities as wisdom; enthusiasm; imagination and creativity.To do his work well; a worker must have a spirit of dedication; and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition; he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition; a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does; be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so; he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does; he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points:1 the kind of job you prefer to do2 factors you consider when choosing the job3 conclusion▆Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career; different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing; patient and understanding person; I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily; which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students; to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in。

新世纪大学英语教材 第二版 综合教程2 unit6.ppt

新世纪大学英语教材 第二版 综合教程2 unit6.ppt

Task One
Task Two
airline n.
a business that runs a regular service for carrying passengers and goods by air 航空公司
cooperation n.
[U (with)] the act of working together for a shared purpose (常与with连用)合作,协作
Unit 6
2. The speaker cites Michael Jordan as an example
because ____B___.
A) Michael Jordan plays a very important role in a team
4
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程2
Get Started
Unit 6
Discussion
Quotes
Watching and Discussion
Many hands make light work.
— John Heywood
Interpretation: What is impossible for one person may be easily accomplished by a group of people.
— Michael Jordan
Click Picture
Interpretation: With a great player, a team may win a game now and then. But in team sports like a basketball game, the sole dependence on a single star can damage the chances of the whole team. Only when all players cooperate well can the team win enough games to become the champion.

新世纪大学英语 综合教程2 unit2精品PPT课件

新世纪大学英语 综合教程2   unit2精品PPT课件
2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.
所以我们忙于琐事, 几乎不曾意识到自己对生活的态度有多么冷漠。
Detailed Reading
I might have shown disbelief had I not been accustomed to such responses, …
春天里,我怀着希望触摸着树枝寻找新芽,那是大自然从冬眠中苏 醒第一个征象。
Detailed Reading
To me the colorful seasons are a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.
Paraphrase this part of the sentence.
Perhaps it is common to all human beings that we seldom feel thankful for what we have and that we are eager to own what we haven’t.
The prisoner was condemned to death. We all strongly condemn violence of any sort.
我们强烈谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
Patterns: condemn sb. for doing sth. condemn sb. to sth. condemn sb. / sth. as sth.
Detailed Reading
condemn: v. give sb. a severe punishment after deciding they are guilty of a crime; say very strongly that you do not approve of sth. or sb., especially because you think it is morally wrong

新世纪大学英语综合教程unit_5textA personality_development

新世纪大学英语综合教程unit_5textA personality_development

4. You begin to know something about a person’s emotional traits of personality when you observe how he/she relates to others.
You begin to know something about a person’s emotional traits of personality when you observe how he/she handles his/her emotions. 5. Others can recognize a person’s emotional, social, and intellectual traits of personality through how he/she behaves.
Text A Personality Development
Directions: Text A has twelve paragraphs (1-12). Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the list below. A) Intellectual traits of personality B) Environment influence on personality C) Emotional traits of personality D) What is personality E) Three elements of personality F) Two influences on personality G) A good time for personality adjustment — adolescence H) Personality can be adjusted I) Behavior reveals personality J) Social traits of personality K) Personalities are not simple L) Heredity influences personality 1-D; 2-K; 3-E; 4-C; 5-J; 6-A; 7-I; 8-F; 9-L; 10ful dutiful energetic generous enthusiastic sensible selfless

新标准大学英语第二册五单元教师课件

新标准大学英语第二册五单元教师课件

通过文本解读,引导学生理解作 者的意图和表达方式,提高学生
的批判性思维和阅读素养。
结合课文内容,进行语言知识和 文化背ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ的拓展,拓宽学生的知
识面和视野。
通过写作练习,培养学生的写作 技巧和表达能力,提高学生的写
作水平。
03 teaching method
Interactive teaching
01
Network resource
Network resources refer to online materials and resources that can be accessed through the internet or digital libraries. These resources can provide additional information, examples, and exercises to supplement the textbook content.
01 Course Introduction
Course objectives
01
02
03
04
知识目标
使学生掌握Unit 5的词汇、语 法和表达方式,了解相关的语
言知识和文化背景。
能力目标
提高学生的听、说、读、写、 译等语言技能,培养其跨文化
交际能力。
情感目标
激发学生对英语学习的兴趣和 热情,培养其自主学习和合作
了解词汇的用法和搭配,能够正确使用所学词汇进行口语和书面表达。
Teaching content words and expressions
• 通过词汇练习和记忆方法,提高词汇量和词汇运用能力。
Teaching content words and expressions

新世纪大学英语教材 第二版 综合教程2 unit2

新世纪大学英语教材 第二版 综合教程2 unit2

Get Started
Read and Explore
Enhance Your Language Awareness
Get Started
Unit 2
Discussion
Quotes
Watching and Discussion
Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.
1. How do you feel about your present life? 2. Are you in a bad mood sometimes? If so, why? 3. Do you know how to keep yourself in a good mood? 4. How do you react to difficulties in life? Can you give
Unit 2
Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human
face.
— Victor Hugo
Click Picture
Interpretation:
When we feel disappointed, sad, lonely or miserable, we tend to feel as if we were living in winter. But laughter is a good medicine and it can work miracles. If we make a conscious effort to laugh, we will soon find that we are in a better mood. Here, Victor Hugo tells us, in a humorous way, the importance of being optimistic in times of adversity.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2精读课unit5ppt课件

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2精读课unit5ppt课件
.
Translation on Page 148
Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”
32. out of nowhere 33. from the deepest depths of his soul 34. along with doing sth. 35. stretch out his upper body 36. feel his heart pounding 37. only 38. move in slow motion 39. bring (sb.) back to earth 40. see... in one’s mind’s eye 41. congratulate sb. on sth. 42. the greatest accomplishment of one’s life
True Height
.
Warm-up Questions
1. Do you know these proverbs? Translate them into Chinese.
Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

新世纪大学英语教材-第二版-综合教程2-unit4PPT

新世纪大学英语教材-第二版-综合教程2-unit4PPT

Discussion
Quotes
Watching and Discussion
2. Do you agree with the speaker that we can cultivate our creativity in all kinds of activities? Can you give some examples to illustrate your opinion? ( Open. )
14
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程2
Listen and Respond
Word Bank
Task One
Task Two
Unit 4
1. The speaker wants us human beings to think about
why _____. B
A) some people sometimes appear to be so creative
rules and logical thinking tend to limit our
creativity.
5
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程2
Get Started
Unit 4
Discussion
Quotes
Watching and Discussion
An essential aspect of creativity is not being afraid to fail. — Edwin Herbert Land
Unit 4 Being Creative
Listen and Respond
Optional Classroom Activities
Get Started

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案

新世纪⼤学英语综合教程第⼆册课后作业及答案新世纪⼤学英语综合教程第⼆册课后作业及答案Prepared on 21 November 2021U n i t11. In the boxes below are some of the words youhave learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary. alternative constant cripple impressiveinitial move put react shallow tackle universal1)Though we have been successful in our work so far, we must be prepared to tackle difficult problems in the days to come.2)During the battle, the soldiers didn’t have many choices. The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.3)There are already initial successes, but for the final victory we will have to wait for another year.4)There is no universal agreement about the meaning of life; different people have different understandings.5) Unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oilprice has crippled the economy of this African country.8)We were attracted by the fascinating painting.Its clever use of colour and light was very impressive.9)A(n) shallow thinker may be able to say something clearly, but a deep thinker makes us see that there is something that cannot be said.10)What happens is not as important as how you react to what happens.14)His wife was always complaining at home and he was tired of her constant complaints.17) I know you are both proud and find it difficult to forgive each other after such a bad argument, but someone has to make the first18) As William Shakespeare move put it in A Midsummer Night’s Dream,“love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.”2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.count sth. against sb.do sb. wrongfind it in oneself to do sth. like it or not root out sth. take hold warts and all 2)I advised him to get rid of his bad habit as soon as possible; otherwise it would be too late if it took hold.3)The professor says that the best way to root out poverty is creating more jobs for the local people.4) Stephen is young and inexperienced, but please do not count that against him.5)If someone I love needs help, I’ll find it in myself to give of my very best.7)He wrote a letter of apology, saying he had never meant to do her wrong and wouldn’t hurt her any more.8) Whether you like it or not and whether you admit it or not, the Internet has become an essentialpart of our life.6. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets. 1)在⽣活中,我们最愚蠢的⾏为就是太执着于⾃⼰的东西,不愿意放弃。

新世纪综合英语第二版unit5fourteensteps教案

新世纪综合英语第二版unit5fourteensteps教案

Unit 5 Fourteen StepsSection One Pre-reading Activities ..............................................................错误!未定义书签。

I. Audiovisual supplement ............................... 错误!未定义书签。

II. Cultural information ................................ 错误!未定义书签。

Section Two Global Reading .................................. 错误!未定义书签。

I. Main idea ............................................ 错误!未定义书签。

II. Structural analysis ................................. 错误!未定义书签。

Section Three Detailed Reading .............................. 错误!未定义书签。

Text I .................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

Section Four Consolidation Activities ........................ 错误!未定义书签。

I . Vocabulary Analysis ................................. 错误!未定义书签。

II Grammar Exercises .................................... 错误!未定义书签。

III. Translation exercises .............................. 错误!未定义书签。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及问题详解

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及问题详解

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及问题详解标准文档Unit11.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned inthis unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change theform where necessary.alternative constant cripple impressive initialmove put react shallow tackle universal1)Though we have been successful in our work so far, we mustbe prepared to tackle difficult problems in the days to come.2)During the battle, the soldiers didn’ t have many choices. The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to diefighting.3)There are already initial successes, but for the final victorywe will have to wait for another year.4)There is no universal agreement about the meaning of life;different people have different understandings.5) Unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oil price has crippledthe economy of this African country.8)We were attracted by the fascinating painting. Its clever use ofcolour and light was very impressive.9)A(n)shallow thinker may be able to say something clearly,but a deep thinker makes us see that there is something thatcannot be said.10)What happens is not as important as how you react to what happens.14)His wife was always complaining at home and he wastired of her constant complaints.17)I know you are both proud and find it difficult to forgive each other after such a bad argument, but someone has to make the first18)As William Shakespeare move put it in A Midsummer Night ’Dream,s “ lovelooks not with the eyes, but with the mind. ”2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.count sth. against sb.do sb. wrongfind it in oneself to do sth.like it or notroot out sth.take hold warts and all2)I advised him to get rid of his bad habit as soon as possible; otherwise it would be too late if it took hold.3)The professor says that the best way to root out poverty iscreating more jobs for the local people.4)Stephen is young and inexperienced, but please do not count that against him.5)If someone I love needs help, I find it’in ll myself to give of my very best.7)He wrote a letter of apology, saying he had never meant to do her wrong and wouldn’t hurt her any more.8) Whether you like it or not and whether you admit it or not, the Internet has become an essential part of our life.6.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1)在生活中,我们最愚笨的行为就是太执着于自己的东西,不肯意放弃。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案

Unit11. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.alternative constant cripple impressive initial move put react shallow tackle universal 1)Though we have been successful in our work so far, we must be prepared to tackle difficult problems in the days to come.2)During the battle, the soldiers didn’t have many choices. The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.3)There are already initial successes, but for the final victory we will have to wait for another year.4)There is no universal agreement about the meaning of life; different people have different understandings.5) Unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oil price has crippled the economy of this African country.8)We were attracted by the fascinating painting. Its clever use of colour and light was very impressive.9)A(n) shallow thinker may be able to say something clearly, but a deep thinker makes us see that there is something thatcannot be said.10)What happens is not as important as how you react to what happens.14)His wife was always complaining at home and he was tired of her constant complaints.17) I know you are both proud and find it difficult to forgive each other after such a bad argument, but someone has to make the first18) As William Shakespeare move put it in A Midsummer Night’s Dream,―love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.‖2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.count sth. against sb.do sb. wrongfind it in oneself to do sth. like it or notroot out sth. take hold warts and all2)I advised him to get rid of his bad habit as soon as possible; otherwise it would be too late if it took hold.3)The professor says that the best way to root out poverty iscreating more jobs for the local people.4) Stephen is young and inexperienced, but please do not count that against him.5)If someone I love needs help, I’ll find it in myself to give of my very best.7)He wrote a letter of apology, saying he had never meant to do her wrong and wouldn’t hurt her any more.8) Whether you like it or not and whether you admit it or not, the Internet has become an essential part of our life.6. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1)在生活中,我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西,不愿意放弃。

新世纪大学英语系列教材第二版综合教程2课后翻译题答案

新世纪大学英语系列教材第二版综合教程2课后翻译题答案

新世纪大学英语系列教材第二版综合教程2课后翻译题答案(总4页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-Unit 11.离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已.The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2.他孤注一掷, 用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂.He took a gamble on starting a new factory with all the money his parents had left him3.赢得那场重要的比赛之后,他们把队长抬到肩膀上,欢呼着胜利.After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.4.在全球化热潮中,我们要提防不同文化的冲突.In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5.在这种情况下, 出现麻烦是不足为奇的.In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.6.这婴儿非常健康.The baby is the very picture of health.7.人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害.People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV. 8. 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部电影.We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Unit 21.只有那些有过类似经历的人,才能够完全理解这一点。

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Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.
1. Are you enjoying college life at present? 2. What do you appreciate most in this world? Why? 3. What specific goals do you have in life? 4. What can you do to make your life more valuable and
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第2册Unit5
Unit 5 The Value of Life
Listen and Respond
Optional Classroom Activities
Get Started
Read and Explore
Enhance Your Language Awareness
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Watch the following video clip “Helen Keller Speaks Out” and then complete the tasks that follow:
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1. What is so remarkable about Helen Keller according to the video?

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Interpretation: We need to know what we live for and always bear in mind the purpose of life. If we just drift along without any purpose in mind, our lives will just be wasted existences.
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She is deaf and blind, but depending on touch, taste and smell, and the help of Anne, her teacher, she manages to learn to read and communicate with other people, and she understands more fully all human strivings, thwarted ambitions, and the infinite capacity of hope.
meaningful?
Study the following quotes about the value of life. Which quote do you like best? Why?
The purpose of life is a life of purpose. — Robert Byrne
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交
A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.
— Charles Darwin
Interpretation: If we really love life and understand its true value, we wouldn’t waste any time on trivial things.
Live as if your were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.
— Mahatma Gandhi
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Interpretation: If we were aware that our lifespan is rather limited, we would try to spend it on more meaningful things and refuse to waste our time. When it comes to learning, we should never stop the quest for knowledge, as if we were immortal.
Interpretation: Everyone can live but once. But life can be very different because of the different attitudes towards life. When we take everything for granted, we will find life very dull. If we choose to appreciate whatever comes our way, we will be able to find the true value of life.
There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.
— Albert Einstein
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We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.
— Winston Churchill
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Interpretation: We cannot survive without food, clothes and other things we can get. But a worthy life does not depend on how much we can get; rather it depends on how much we can give others. Giving, rather than taking, makes us different from other animals.
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