英语语法试题 (17)
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题17-简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。
and和；but但是；so 因此；or否则。
本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。
故选D。
2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
你不在是小女孩了。
”妈妈说。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
故选D。
3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。
so因此；and和；or 或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。
or否则；while 当……时；till直到；and和。
专题17 状语从句-2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考语法专题突破(解析版)
状语从句1. _________ as he is, he has turned _________ professional writer.A. A teenager ; aB. Teenager ; /C. Teenager; aD. A teenager ; /【答案解析】B【详解】考查让步状语从句和冠词。
句意：虽然他只是一个十几岁的青少年，但已成为职业作家。
分析句子结构可知，第一空处是as引导的让步状语从句，其结构为:名词/形容词/副词+as+其它，此时应注意几点：若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词，要省不定冠词，所以第一空处需用teenager，第二处turn表示变成，其后接职业类名词时，不需用冠词。
故选B。
2. I don't mind where you go, __________you are back before midnight.A. thoughB. sinceC. so long asD. unless【答案解析】C【详解】考查状语从句。
句意：我不在乎你去哪儿，只要你午夜前回来就行。
A. though即使；B. since因为，自从……以来；C. so long as只要；D. unless除非。
根据句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。
故选C。
3. The little girl seldom wears anything other than a red sweater _____ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however【答案解析】A【详解】考查状语从句。
句意：不管什么季节，这个小女孩除了一件红毛衣外很少穿别的衣服。
分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是一个省句，the season后省略了is，再根据句意可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中作is的表语。
现代英语语法自考题-17_真题-无答案
现代英语语法自考题-17(总分100,考试时间90分钟)PART ONE一、单项选择题1. The swimmer was very tired but he ______ reach the shore before he collapsed.A. could B. was able to C. might D. may2. Mr. Jones, ______ you tell me what has happened?A. may B. must C. might D. could3. I don't believe him, he ______ be serious.A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't4. If we hadn't got everything ready by now, we ______ a terrible time tomorrow.A. would have B. had had C. would have beenD. would have had5. She was absent from class for a week. She ______ sick.A. may be B. could be C. might be D. must have been6. The onset of spring in Britain ______ come quietly this year due to dwindling numbers of cuckoo.A. might B. would C. may D. can7. You ______ her in her office, because she's been on business just for a week.A. needn't have seen B. might have seen C. must have seen D. can't have seen8. If you had others do your homework, you ______ them eat your lunch.A. had better to have B. might as well have C. should have to have D. ought to have9. ______ you be happy!A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would10. If it sounds too good to be true, it ______ just a Pyramid Scheme.A. might be B. could be C. will be D. can be11. The girl ______ prefer to give him the cash and call it square.A. could B. should C. ought D. might12. Since she is angry, we ______.A. had better leaving her alone B. should leave her alone C. must leave her alone D. might as well leave her alone13. Mr. Brown was concerned that his unpopular political position ______ a disastrous effect on his career.A. could be B. might have C. have been D. shall be14. —______aloud to me while I do the ironing?—With pleasure. What book would you like?A. Will you read B. Do you read C. Are you going to read D. Did you read15. I haven't been able to answer his letter. Perhaps I ______ next week.A. would B. may C. am able to D. will be able to16. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.A. would telephone B. would have telephoned C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned17. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o'clock tonight. The plane I'd like to take from there ______ by then.A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left18. "______ some hot coffee now?"A. Do you like B. Will you like C. Should you like D. Would you like19. The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.A. will go B. would go C. was about to go D. was to go20. "Did they blame him for his mistakes?" "Yes, but they ______ so."A. would rather not do B. shouldn't do C. shouldn't have done D. had better not do21. I said a high school girl who has a record of dependability ______ to date.A. should be permitted B. shall permit C. would be permitted D. will permit22. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. must B. should C. can D. would23. I ______ everything by the time you get back next week.A. shall finish B. have finished C. will be finishing D. shall have finished24. He promised me a letter; he ought to ______ it days ago.A. be written B. havewritten C. be writing D. write25. You ______ to have done silly things.A. had ought B. hadn't ought C. didn't ought D. ought not26. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgot B. ought to forget C. must have forgotten D. may not forget27. You ______ pass the exams before you could enter the college.A. has to B. must C. had to D. need28. Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; she ______ have studied very hard.A. may B. should C. must D. ought to29. You are welcome. This is what I ______ do.A. should be able toB. had better C. ought to D. might30. "Must we do it now? No, you ______."A. won't B. needn't C. can't D. don't31. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up32. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't do B. shouldn't have done C. didn't have to do D. mustn't have done33. No one ______ the truth to her.A. dares tell B. dare tells C. dares tells D. dare tellPART TWO二、填空题Section A1. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.2. eat, ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoyMedical evidence suggests that most people ______ better health if they ______ less refined sugar.3. didn't come, **e, can't come, at, around, withPut the food where the cat ______ ______ it.Section B1. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.2. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I ______ (not do) that.3. You ______ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.4. They arranged that the demonstration ______ (take place) in their new showrooms.5. Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge ______ (can build) on the river last year.6. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must ______ (lie) these two.7. If you hurried, you ______ (catch) the bus.8. Without music, the world ______ (be) a dull place.9. We ______ (finish) the job by the time **e back.10. You ______ (make) noise in the library while others are reading attentively.11. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.12. —The lights have gone out. —A fuse ______ (blow).三、改错题1. May there be life on Mars?2. She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.3. You could listen to the doctor's advice.4. Anybody who wants to attend the meeting ought send a note to the chairperson.5. There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.6. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.四、改写句子Using modal auxiliary+infinitive:1. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.2. It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.3. All men will certainly die.Using modal verbs:4. He was the last person to do such kind of thing.5. Perhaps he was working for Simons.6. Am I not right in supposing this is the one you want?7. I'm sure that he is working late at the office.8. They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.五、简答题1. What are the two major semantic categories of modal auxiliaries?2. What do modal auxiliaries in the predictive use generally express?3. Can we assess the degree of probability concerning the existence of a past event?4. As expressions of possibility, are can and may interchangeable in all situations?5. What are the special use of will in the predictive meaning?6. When shall is used with a subject other than the first person, what does it usually indicate?7. Given their semantic similarity, are should and ought to always interchangeable?8. What is the difference in meaning between should and must in the non-predictive use?9. What are the differences between have to and have got to?。
英语语法(Unit17)
学习要点：动词接不定式的几种特殊用法 学习要点：
1、在几个动词后省略to 在几个动词后省略to 英语中有几个动词有特殊用法， 英语中有几个动词有特殊用法，即其后边跟着的不定 式既可以带to，也可以不带to，通常省略to。 式既可以带 ，也可以不带 ，通常省略 。 help： help： He helped me do the homework correctly. make: That naughty boy always makes his sister cry. let: Let him go, no need to ask him to stay here. Have： Have：He tried to have me do my homework myself. 2、to改换成and to改换成 改换成and 两个词后边的不定式， 换成and。 在go和come两个词后边的不定式，通常把 换成 和 两个词后边的不定式 通常把to换成 。 go： go：You’d better go and see the doctor at once. come： come：He’ll come and take part in our party.
学习要点： 学习要点：不同动词对不定式和动名词的要求
英语中有的动词后边只能接不定式，而有的只能接动名词。 英语中有的动词后边只能接不定式，而有的只能接动名词。 常见的只能接动名词的动词有： 常见的只能接动名词的动词有： acknowledge（承认) （承认 admit（容许、接纳）, （容许、接纳） advocate（提倡） avoid （避免、消除）, 避免、消除） （提倡） consider （考虑、认为） contemplate （企图、预期） 考虑、认为） 企图、预期） defer （推迟、延期） 推迟、延期） delay （耽搁、延期） 耽搁、延期） deny （拒绝、否认） 拒绝、否认） dislike （讨厌、不喜欢） 讨厌、不喜欢） enjoy （喜爱、欣赏） 喜爱、欣赏） escape（逃脱、避开） （逃脱、避开） evade （躲避、规避） 躲避、规避） fancy （想象、设想） 想象、设想） finish （结束、完成） 结束、完成） imagine （想象、设想） 想象、设想） include （包括、包含） 包括、包含） keep （保持、维持） 保持、维持） mind （介意、留心） 介意、留心） miss （错过、避免） 错过、避免） postpone（推迟、延期） practise （实践、操持） 实践、操持） （推迟、延期） recall（回想、回忆） stop（停止、阻止） （回想、回忆） （停止、阻止） suggest（建议、暗示） resist （抵抗、反抗） 抵抗、反抗） （建议、暗示） 另见教材第112页下端动词表中的一些动词词组 页下端动词表中的一些动词词组） （另见教材第112页下端动词表中的一些动词词组）
2021高职高考英语练习1语法：第十七章 日常交际用语
( )26.—So you are Bruce Turner. —How do you do?
A.I’m nice to meet you. B.How do you do? C.Glad to have met you. D.It’s a long time since I last met you.
( )7.—How are you today?
—
.
A.I’m much better,thank you
B.How are you,too
C.It’s all right
D.How do you do
【答案】 A
【解析】 (上句为“你今天怎么样了?”表示一种关心,在这里更 像是生病后询问你的状态。所以根据语境应选A“我好很多了, 谢谢”。)
( )4. —Thank you for your help.
—
.
A.No,thanks
B.You’re welcome
C.Please don’t thank me D.I should help you
【答案】 B 【解析】 (上句为“谢谢你的帮忙。”A项“不,谢谢”;B项“不客气”; C项“请不要谢我”;D项“我应该帮助你”。 根据语境应选B。)
( )5.—See you later.
—
.
A.Thanks a lot
C.See you later
B.I’m sorry to hear it D.Go slowly,please
【答案】 C 【解析】 (see you later的意思是再见,所以回答应该也是再见。 故选C。)
( )6.—I’m sorry for what I said just now.
英语语法考试试题及答案
英语语法考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't like eating vegetables.C. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.D. She don't likes eating vegetables.2. The correct form of the verb to use with "never" is:A. present simpleB. present continuousC. present perfectD. past simple3. Fill in the blank: "I wish I _______ more careful yesterday."A. wasB. wereC. amD. is4. The preposition used after the phrase "be afraid of" is:A. atB. inC. ofD. on5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. She likes reading books.C. I saw a cat on the street.D. He is an honest man.6. The correct way to form a question using "must" is:A. Must you go now?B. You must go now, don't you?C. Do you must go now?D. You must go now, mustn't you?7. The comparative form of "big" is:A. biggerB. more bigC. biglyD. bigest8. What is the superlative form of "fast"?A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. more fast9. The correct sentence structure for the passive voice is:A. The letter was written by him.B. He was writing the letter.C. The letter is writing by him.D. The letter is written by him.10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "By the time we arrived, the movie _______ already."A. had been finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My sister _______ (be) a doctor for five years.12. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.13. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.14. She _______ (not watch) TV when I called her last night.15. I _______ (study) English since I was ten years old.16. They _______ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.17. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.18. The concert _______ (start) at 8:00 PM.19. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.20. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don't know the answer to the question. ___22. They has been to Japan twice. ___23. He is going to do his homeworks tonight. ___24. I am used to wake up early. ___25. She is taller than me. ___26. We was watching a movie when the phone rang. ___27. He can plays the piano very well. ___28. She have a lot of friends in the city. ___29. They are going to moved to a new house next month. ___30. I have been lived here for two years. ___四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他每天早晨跑步。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷17(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．When he awoke, he found himself______after by an old woman.A．lookingB．lookedC．being lookedD．be looked正确答案：C解析：find himself being looked after by an old woman“发现自己正受到一位老太太的照料”。
该题的选择答案应根据find的句型和句子要表达的具体意思确定，find后面可以跟现在分词、过去分词、形容词／名词、副词、不定式to be 或介词短语的复合结构，如：find him waiting；find the house deserted；find it a book；find the book(to be)difficult；findher in／out；find him at home等。
根据find 的句型结构和本句要表达的意思，选“foundhimself being looked after．．．”为正确答案，后面跟带现在分词被动态的复合结构。
知识模块：语法2．John as well as Jack______just been back from an important meeting.A．haveB．hasC．hadD．must have正确答案：B解析：在“A as well as B”结构中，as well as=in addition to，因此句子的谓语应与名词A在人称和数上保持一致而不受as well as的影响。
新编英语语法简明教程第17章
第17章代词Multiple choice:Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of_____.A.themB.theirsC.herD.hers答案：B 在双重所有格当中应该使用名词性物主代词，这里指代的是前面两个人应该用theirs。
2)These wild flowers are so special I would do_____ I can to save them.A.whateverB. thatC.whichD.whichever答案：A 这个句子是一个复合句，首先句子中有一个so...(that)...引导的结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词do后面跟了一个whatever引导的宾语从句，从句中省去了谓语动词do，（从句应该是whatever I can do），后面不定式表目的。
（what指的是事物，which指的是哪一个人或物）3)Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember_____.4) A.where B.there C.what D.which答案：D 句子指的是“我记不得其中的哪一个了”。
5)Few pleasures can equal_____ of a cool drink on a hot day.6)A. some B. any C.that D.those答案：C 这个句子中的that=the pleasure5) Sarah hopes to become a friend of_____ shares her interests.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.whomeverD.anybody答案：B 这个宾语从句中缺主语，应该用主格。
6) Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but_____ didn't help.A.thatB.whichC. sheD.it答案：D 这里的it指的是前面整个事情。
专题17 主谓一致真题精练(附答案)---2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略(思维导图法)
专题17 主谓一致真题精练（30题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略（思维导图法）一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏·）Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends. A．am B．is C．are D．be2．（2021·黑龙江·）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was3．（2021·吉林·）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．（2021·广西·）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be5．（2021·辽宁·）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes6．（2021·辽宁·）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have7．（2021·四川·）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were8．（2021·黑龙江·）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying9．（2021·四川·）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed10．（2021·贵州·）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes 11．（2021·黑龙江·）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A．have B．has C．having12．（2021·贵州·）V olunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A．am B．is C．are13．（2021·四川·）The number of the whales ____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．were B．was C．is D．are14．（2020·内蒙古·）A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are15．（2020·甘肃·）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits16．（2020·广西·）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be17．（2020·江苏·）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt18．（2020·湖南·）Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister __ the book very much. A．likes B．like C．dislike19．（2020·江苏·）___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．a great deal of20．（2020·湖南·）Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A．is picked B．are picked C．picks21．（2020·黑龙江·）—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A．is B．are C．was22．（2020·黑龙江·）On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is23．（2020·四川·）Tom. together with his friends, often____ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A．go B．going C．goes24．（2020·四川·）In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.A．was sent B．were sent C．are sent25．（2020·四川达州·）— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a________ future.A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright D．get; brightly26．（2020·黑龙江·）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is27．（2020·湖南·）Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits. A．give B．gives C．to give二、用所给单词的正确形式填空28．（2020·河北·）She will go back home as soon as she __________ (finish) her homework.29．（2020·甘肃·）She ________ (do) sports every day and never stays up late.30．（2020·黑龙江·）Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life.参考答案一、单项选择1．C【详解】句意：Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。
备战高考英语语法专项突破训练：专题17-强调句
专题十七强调句重难点分析高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是高考语法填空考查的重点内容之一。
此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。
如果要强调谓语，用do/does/did+动词原形。
高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
一、相关句型构成的强调句1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他是昨天遇见李平的。
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 他是昨天遇见李平的吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/who + 其他部分？When and where was it that you were born? 你是何时何地出生的？4. not…until…句型的强调句A. 句型为：It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用。
5. 谓语动词的强调A. It is/was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
2014高考英语语法专项训练(17)及答案(解析)--状语从句
2014高考英语语法专项训练（17）及答案(解析）-—状语从句状语从句一、知识储备种类引导词特征和作用时间状语从句when其从句中的动词可表延续性动作,也可表瞬间性动作as其从句动作是延续性的while表“在某段时间内”，引出从句的动作是延续性的,侧重表示与主句动作同时发生whenever, everytime，each time“每当，每次”since, ever sinceIt is / was …since句型其从句通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词通常用完成时before主句动作在从句动作之前after主句动作在从句动作之后till / until主句谓语动词为延续性,常用肯定状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句providing （that ） 从句 用一 般现 在时as （so ） long as “只要……就……” on condition that在……条件下，倘若……in case “以防万一，万一”only if “只要，只有"引导真实条件句,用于句首，主句主谓倒装 if only“但愿，要是……该多好”一般引导虚拟条件句或感叹句。
让步状语从句although, though ， “虽然"，although 比though 正式，主句不能用but ，but 作连词是连接的并列句,可用yet ，still,neverthelesseven if / though “即使，纵使，尽管"，用于强调，口语多见 as /while “尽管"whether …or,,，“不论……还是”目的状语从句so that “以便”,从句只位于主句之后 in order that“以便”，从句可在主句前或后 in case “免得,以防” 引导的从句可用虚拟语气：should+动词原形；若不用虚拟语气，要用一般现在时或过去时。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题17 状语从句(解析版)
状语从句1. _____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture.A. UntilB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Whether【答案解析】C【详解】考查状语从句。
句意：虽然我们都有特定的任务要做，但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。
A. Until直到……为止；B. Unless 除非；C. Although 尽管；D. Whether不论，是否。
根据句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
故选C。
2. As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A. no matterB. howeverC. whateverD. whether【答案解析】D【详解】考查让步状语从句。
句意：事实上，所有人，无论老少，都要成为有理想、有纪律、有文化、有共产主义道德的公民。
分析句子结构，并结合句意，可知此处用whether构成whether…or…引导让步状语从句，表示“不论……还是”，故D项正确。
3. ______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A. OnceB. WhileC. UnlessD. Until【答案解析】B【详解】考查状语从句连词。
句意：虽然这种方法在减肥方面很有效，但是它不如保持均衡的饮食更有益。
2022年高考英语语法突破专练17：主谓一致(含2021年真题模拟题)
2022年高考英语语法突破17：主谓一致一、基础达标训练1．（2021·全国高一课时练习）So far, neither the teacher nor his students ______(see) the film. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have seen【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：到目前为止，老师和他的学生都没有看过这部电影。
根据“ so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，neither...nor...连接的句子遵循就近一致原则。
故填have seen 。
2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In the last thirty years, there ________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：在过去的30年里，我国人民生活的方方面面都有了巨大变化。
设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last thirty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
故填have been。
3．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Not only he but also I ________ (like) playing football in the spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】like【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢在业余时间踢足球。
根据时间状语in the spare time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于最近的主语，此处最近的主语是第一人称I，所以谓语动词需用原形like。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题17：非谓语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题17 非谓语动词易错点解题方法非谓语动词：顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不能独立作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。
近年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或利用一些“ 貌合神离” 的手段，加大考生辨别非谓语动词的难度。
一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现在主从复合或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。
这种题，只要辨清谓语和非谓语，答案自然明确。
1. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海）A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat【答案】D.【解析】此题大家易受习惯心理影响选择分词，即Ａ或Ｂ项，而and实际上作为并列连词并列的是found及sat两个动作，而非并列providing与sitting. 答案：D.这是谓语动词。
2. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. have been boughtD. buying【答案】B.【解析】此题学生最易错选的答案为Ａ或Ｃ。
依据上面陈述，填入Ａ或Ｃ句子都有两个谓语动词，而此处两个动词并非并列谓语，也不是分别出现在主从句中，故答案有误。
该题正确答案为Ｂ，bought through a computer为一过去分词短语作后置定语，句中只有一个谓语can be lower than。
当然此题如改为Prices of daily goods which have been bought through…也是正确的，因为这一动作出现在从句中。
2022高一英语语法专练：专题17 状语从句(学生版+解析版)
状语从句1. So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.A. as thoughB. in caseC. now thatD. even if2. It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before3. _______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A. As, to appreciatingB. Although, to appreciateC. Even though, to appreciatingD. While, to appreciate4. Many people feel nervous _______ they attend a concert, so I recommend _______ the hall early to have enough time _______ yourself comfortable.A. at the first time, arriving, to makeB. the first time, to arrive, makingC. for the first time, reaching, makingD. the first time, getting to, to make5. ______ it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.A. SinceB. WhenC. OnceD. After6. There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless7. I am determined to have a try ______ it means risking losing everything.A. now thatB. as thoughC. as long asD. even though8. The train had left the station I got there.A. as soon asB. immediatelyC. the momentD. by the time9. It was ten years they got married.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before10. _________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what11. The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than_________.A. that for usB. it has for usC. it did for usD. it did for ours12. You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter13. _______ the World Table Tennis Championships in Suzhou cost a lot, it will surely bridge the distance between people throughout the world.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As14. All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what15. ________ the sales figure of the new range of products is ly small, the potential market is large.A. UnlessB. AfterC. SinceD. While16. While watching television, ________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings17. The Chinese language __________ Western languages __________ , instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or ideas.A. differs from; in whichB. is different from; in thatC. differs from; in whatD. is different from; in where18. _________ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere, you’ve got to be careful not to hurt others.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As19. The Chinese language differs from Western languages _________ it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.A. so thatB. in thatC. in whichD. for which20. The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.A. at whichB. whenC. whereD. as if状语从句1. So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.A. as thoughB. in caseC. now thatD. even if【答案解析】D【详解】考查让步状语从句。
普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．(2004) Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_____.A．takenB．takingC．to takeD．take正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法2．The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its________size.A．formalB．formerC．latterD．later正确答案：B解析：词义辨析。
formal：正式的，正规的；former：从前的，以前的；latter：后者的，近来的；later：更迟的。
根据句意，选B。
3．The engineer tried to________the problem with several drawings.A．recognizeB．impressC．illustrateD．identify正确答案：C解析：词义辨析。
句意：工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。
recognize：认出，识别，承认；impress：给予某人深刻印象；illustrate：阐明，举例说明；identify：确认，识别。
根据句意，选C。
4．I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire _________the man make a fool of himself.A．seeB．to seeC．seeingD．seen正确答案：B解析：词语搭配。
句意：我现在心情很放松，并不希望看到那个男人出丑。
have no desire to do sth．：不想做某事。
5．The drug which is suspected of having side effects has been______from the market.A．takenB．withdrawnC．pulledD．driven正确答案：B6．Mrs. Lindon has______that she is unable to get a job.A．such small educationB．so little educationC．a such little educationD．a so small education正确答案：B解析：题中education是不可数名词，用little修饰；so后加形容词或副词，such后加不定冠词a／an+(形容词)+名词。
专题17 语法填空 拔高练习(原题版)- 2021年高中英语寒假辅导讲义
专题17 语法填空一The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___1___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___2___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___3___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___4___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___5___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___6___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___7___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___8___(high) than they actually are. Of ___9___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____10____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.二A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for___1___(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___2___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___3___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene___4___(declare) she had no plans ___5___(retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___6___(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ___7___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___8___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___9___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____10____(wonder).”三On our way to the house, it was raining ___1___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___2___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___3___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___4___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___5___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___6___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many___7___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were___8___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we___9___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.四There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __1__(have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears __2__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced in interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __3__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or __4__ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __5__ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6__ this question is not clear. One study in America found that student's grades __7__ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __8__ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no __9__ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are __10__ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.五The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably__1__ (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine__2__ (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. __3__ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup__4__two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee__5__the late afternoon or evening will cause__6__ (they)to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem __7__ (cal) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible__8__caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that __9__ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they werepregnant were more likely__10__(have) children with birth defects.六According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effectiveat lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.七Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1. （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agri culture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.八Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1.(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2. come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3. can be to eat out. I still remember 4. (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5. (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6. (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7. (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8. (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9. (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10. dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.九She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is notspending half-term 1. (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 2. model in New York.Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4. has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5. (prove) that. She has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6. (educate).She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thi nks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9. (come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”十In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___6__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___7__ every day.Later, engineers ____8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(17)及参考答案(解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（17）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
【语法填空】My First BandI was very sensitive to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion.I formed my first band ___4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires.____10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.10. 【参考答案】Keys:1.dipping2.dreamed/dreamt3.that4.called5.on6.whom/who/that7.invitations8.and9.copies 10.It【语法填空】The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly helpeveryone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he hi mself couldn’t escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.【参考填空】Keys:1. Before2. who3. to offer4. believing5. himself6. was voted7. though/ although8. and9. being sentenced 10. cruelty【语法填空】A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ___7__ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. __8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9 were in search of treasures.It is worth ____10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.6. 【参考答案】Keys:1.amazed2.valuable3.of4.But5.to remove6.an7.that8.She9.who/that 10.giving【语法填空】A Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger stands ___1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only __2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ___7__ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.7. 【参考答案】Keys:1.for2.when3.But4.who5.causing6.to be held7.responsible8.one9.It 10.will not be admitted【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, theseEnglishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 d river, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.【参考答案】Keys:1. the2. as3. based4. be understood5. have been changing6. usage7. which8. his9. and 10. while【语法填空】A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】Keys:1. had been determined2. caring3. Her4. as5. After6. reliable7. flowing8. where9. a 10. and【语法填空】A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5____ the damage and the victim’s extreme6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.【参考答案】Keys:1. before2. was coming3. The4. giving5. by6. suffering7. when8. their9. to help 10. were offered新题预测(二)Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers.They came to a forest __1__ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees.__2__ whole forest had been cut except for one big tree __3__ thousands of branches.It was so big __4__ 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.Lao Tzu told his followers __5__ (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut.They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely __6__(use)．You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in it—nothing is straight.You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous __7__ the eyes.This tre e is absolutely useless, and that’s __8__ we haven’t cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu.He laughed and said, “Be like this tree.If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebody’s house.If you are beautiful you __9__ (sell) in the market.Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under __10__ .”1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【解析】老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷17含答案和解析
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷17词汇和语法结构1.Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.(A)A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble解析：名词辨析题。
句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。
2.After a very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things______for a while.(A)A. easyB. easilyC. easeD. with ease解析：短语搭配题。
句意：在忙碌了三周之后，约翰决定放松一段时间。
take thingseasy意为“放松，休息”，为一固定搭配。
故答案为A。
3.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature______.(C)A. takingB. takeD. to take解析：非谓语动词题。
句意：打扰了，该给你量体温了。
have sth．done 表示这个动作由别人来完成。
此句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法，此处应用过去分词。
4.Your hair needs______, you’ d better have it done tomorrow.(C)A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut解析：非谓语动词题。
句意：你的头发该剪了，你最好明天剪一下。
need做行为动词时，后跟to do或doing做宾语。
本句中主语为your hair，故宾语应为to be cut或cutting，用排除法可知选C。
湖南师范大学四六级考试备考英语语法复习十七：名词
B. sounds amily raise a lot of ____, including two ____.
A. cattle, cows
B. cows, cattle
C. cattles, cows
D. cow, cattles
答案
注意：可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异——即学习的
重点。而很多英语名词具有双重性。即，名词的类别不是固定不变的，它们会 根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换，其名词类别的转换可归纳如下：
1、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词 e.g. Our school is not far from my home.（个体）我们学校离我家不远。 School is over at six.（抽象）六点钟放学。
如：How did you smooth away the difficulties?（指各种具体 困难）；It is a great pleasure to talk with you.；What a surprise!
（五）名词的所有格 名词的所有格在句中表示所有关系，作定语用。 1、有生命名词的所有格一般在词尾加上“’”或“’s”。如：Tom’s bike,
11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.
A. have gathered
B. has gathered
C. is
D. was
12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.
A. so
B. such
C. so as
D. such a
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英语语法练习题1、（）students are planting trees.A.Several hundredsB.Several hundredC.Five hundredsD.Five hundred of参考答案：C2、（）Did you hear（）?A.what did I sayB.what do I sayC.that I saidD.what I said参考答案：D3、（）He（）a new film after school today.A.seesB.is going to seeC.has gone toD.see参考答案：B4、（）Please lend me some money,（）?A.won’t youB.don’t youC.shall weD.will you参考答案：D5、（）Get up early,（）you’l be late for school.A.butB.soC.orD.and参考答案：A6、（）Would you please look after my dog（）I am out?A.thatB.whereC.while参考答案：C7、（）John（）the factory since 1984.He’s one of the oldest workers here now.A.came toes toC.has been inD.has come to参考答案：C8、（）In those years our life was（）than that of animals.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badly参考答案：A9、（）The man lives simply,for he（）for a long time.A.has been out of workB.has lost his worksC.was out of his workD.was lost his job参考答案：C10、（）He is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to（）there are no mistakes.A.make sureB.find outC.think aboutD.try out参考答案：A11、（）Are there（）in the picture?A.a flowerB.some flowerC.some flowersD.any flowers参考答案：A12、（）time we had at the party!A.What wonderfulB.What a wonderfulC.How wonderfulD.How a wonderful参考答案：B13、（）Our first computers（）inA.were madeB.madeC.have been madeD.had been made参考答案：B14、（）The elephant is（）big that he can’t be put into（）a small cage.A.so,soB.such,soC.so,suchD.such,such参考答案：C15、（）I don’t like to sit here（）nothing.A.doingB.doC.to doD.does参考答案：A16、（）——Can you ride a bike?No,I（）.A.may notB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t参考答案：B17、（）Richard became a doctor at the（）of 20.A.yearB.timeC.ageD.old参考答案：C18、（）I have something important（）you.A.tellB.tellingC.to tellD.tell to参考答案：C19、（）September10 is（）Day.B.the Teachers’C.a Teacher’sD.Teacher’s参考答案：A20、（）fine weather we have today!Let's go swimming.A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a参考答案：C21、（）He plans to stay here for（）more week.A.aB.oneC.anotherD.next参考答案：B22、（）He is listening to the music（）she is cleaning the house.A.afterB.thatC.beforeD.while参考答案：D23、（）He told me（）she would catch the early bus.A.whichB.whetherC.whyD.that参考答案：D24、（）We got three times（）people at the meeting（）we expected.A.as many,asB.much as,asC.as much,asD.many as,as参考答案：A25、（）Twelve（）were hurt,but no（）were lost in that accident.A.person,lifeB.people,livesD.persons,life参考答案：B26、（）There are some（）on the mountain.A.deersB.a deerC.deerD.deeres参考答案：C27、（）Every boy and girl（）high spirits.A.are inB.were inC.look inD.is in参考答案：A28、（）Kate draws（）better than Jim.A.everB.farC.littleD.more参考答案：C29、（）Do you know（）take to get to the hospital?A.which way must weB.which must we wayC.which way we mustD.which we must way参考答案：C30、（）---Would you like（）?——Thank you,but I’m not thirsty.A.some sandwichesB.some mooncakesC.some breadD.some orange参考答案：D31、（）Please give me a pen（）.A.to writeB.writingC.to write withD.written参考答案：C32、（）I’ll be very glad（）to the lecture tomorrow afternoon.A.if he will comeB.if he comesC.if he should writesD.knows,had written参考答案：B33、（）——How old are you?——I’m（）.A.fifteen years oldB.fifteen year oldC.fifteen yearsD.fifteen old参考答案：C34、（）there anybody in the classroom?A.AreB.IsC.HasD.Have参考答案：A35、（）She isn’t so（）at maths as you are.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best参考答案：B36、（）The boy promised（）him at the bus stop?A.giveB.to giveC.that be giveD.that he give参考答案：B37、（）I wondered（）they had been to America.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that参考答案：B38、（）good exercise.A.Climbing hills isB.Climbing the hill isC.The climbing hill areD.The climbing of hill are参考答案：B39、（）My uncle told me he was going to visit（）.A.the United StateB.the United StatesC.United StatesD.United States参考答案：B40、（）Do you do your homework（）home?A.inB.atC.insideD.on参考答案：B。