考前热身练习3
2024届山东省中学联盟高三下学期5月考前热身押题物理试题
2024届山东省中学联盟高三下学期5月考前热身押题物理试题一、单选题1.如图是玻尔为解释氢原子光谱画出的氢原子能级示意图,一群处于n =4能级的氢原子向低能级跃迁时发出的光照射下图电路阴极K 的金属,已知阴极K 的逸出功为2.25eV ,下列说法正确的是( )A .氢原子从高能级向低能级跃迁时,氢原子要吸收能量B .从高能级向低能级跃迁时只有3种光可使阴极K 的金属发生光电效应C .对金属K 产生光电效应的光,逸出光电子动能的最大值为10.2eVD .从n =4能级跃迁到基态放出的光子动量最大2.哈尔滨冰雪大世界举办的“玉兔迎春”冰雕艺术创作比赛1月7日正式闭幕。
现场设置了一个这样的挑战活动。
如图为雕刻团队雕刻的一块质量20kg m =的棱台形冰砖,挑战者须戴专门提供的手套,双手按住冰块的a b 、两侧面向上提,保持冰块c 面水平朝上,而且手指不能抠底,在空中保持30s ,才是挑战成功。
已知冰块a b 、两侧面与冰块底面的夹角均为78.5θ=︒,挑战者施加给冰块单侧面的压为F ,手套与冰块之间的动摩擦因数为0.25μ=,假设最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力,取重力加速度210m /s g =。
计算时取sin78.50.98,cos78.50.20≈≈︒︒,若要提起冰块,力F 至少约为( )A .2220NB .1370NC .1000ND .无论多大的力都无法提起冰块 3.如图所示,在直线边界MNPQ 的上方存在垂直纸面向里磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场,A 点在PQ 上。
现从A 点垂直PQ 在纸面内向上发射速度大小不同、质量均为m 、电量均为(0)q q >的粒子,已知,AP PN a ==,不计粒子的重力及粒子间的相互作用,则粒子在磁场中运动的最长时间为( )A .πm qB B .7π6m qBC .4π3m qBD .5π3m qB4.2023年中国首个深海浮式风力发电平台“海油观澜”号投产发电,假设旋转磁极式风力发电机原理如图所示,风吹动风叶,带动磁极旋转,使得水平放置线圈的磁通量发生变化,产生感应电流。
2024届山东省高三下学期考前热身押题物理高频考点试题
2024届山东省高三下学期考前热身押题物理高频考点试题一、单项选择题:本题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分,在每小题给出的答案中,只有一个符合题目要求。
(共8题)第(1)题图甲所示是采用36V、10Ah电池和180W额定功率电机设计的无人配送小车,车重为60kg,载重40kg。
在某次进行刹车性能测试时,其位移x与时间t的关系可用图乙所示的图像表示,则下列说法正确的是()A.小车运动的加速度大小为B.小车运动的初速度大小为6m/sC.前2s内小车的位移大小为4m D.前2s内合力对小车做功的平均功率为1200W第(2)题光刻机是制造芯片的核心装备,利用光源发出的紫外线,将精细图投影在硅片上,再经技术处理制成芯片。
为提高光刻机清晰投影最小图像的能力,在透镜组和硅片之间充有液体。
紫外线进入液体后与其在真空中相比( )A.波长变短B.光子能量增加C.频率降低D.传播速度增大第(3)题某品牌扫地机器人如图甲所示。
若有一次扫地机器人吸尘清扫时做直线运动,其位置坐标x随时间t变化的图像如图乙所示,则该扫地机器人( )A.在3s末的速度大小大于在7s末的速度大小B.在3s末的速度与在7s末的速度相同C.在5s末速度最小D.在10s末速度最小第(4)题如图所示,两束单色光a、b自空气射向玻璃,经折射后形成复色光c,下列说法正确的是( )A.该玻璃对a光的折射率大于对b光的折射率B.在该玻璃中,a光的速度小于b光的速度C.复色光c自玻璃射向空气时,入射角由0增大,b光先发生全反射D.在双缝干涉实验中,相同条件下,a光干涉条纹间距小第(5)题图甲表示某金属丝的电阻随摄氏温度变化的情况。
把这段金属丝与电池、电流表串联起来(图乙),用这段金属丝做测温探头,把电流表的刻度改为相应的温度刻度,就得到了一个简易温度计。
下列说法正确的是( )A.应标在电流较大的刻度上,且温度与电流是线性关系B.应标在电流较大的刻度上,且温度与电流是非线性关系C.应标在电流较大的刻度上,且温度与电流是线性关系D.应标在电流较大的刻度上,且温度与电流是非线性关系第(6)题1990年4月25日,科学家将哈勃天文望远镜送上距地球表面约600 km的高空,使得人类对宇宙中星体的观测与研究有了极大的进展.假设哈勃望远镜沿圆轨道绕地球运行.已知地球半径为6.4×106m,利用地球同步卫星与地球表面的距离为3.6×107m这一事实可得到哈勃望远镜绕地球运行的周期.以下数据中最接近其运行周期的是A.0.6小时B.1.6小时C.4.0小时D.24小时第(7)题某同学利用图甲所示装置研究摩擦力的变化情况。
2023届高三考前限时热身练习(含答案)
高三限时热身练(阅读知道+七选五+语法填空+运用文写作+读后续写)时间:65分钟一、阅读知道ⅠFind your new favorite West End musicals, from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to extremely funny musicals and must-see London shows.1.The Phantom of the Opera is special because of its .A.excellent costumes B.experienced actorsC.attractive story D.beautiful songs2.Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults?A.The Phantom of the Opera. B.Matilda The Musical.C.School of Rock. D.Thriller–Live.3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To analyze musicals. B.To criticize musicals.C.To advertise musicals. D.To evaluate musicals.ⅡMost people find sugar hard to resist. Our big brains need lots of energy and sugary foods provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it.There has been no shortage of research on sugar substitutes that trigger a sweet sensation without the calories, but these alternatives also taste slightly bitter for many people. W hat’s more, evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to glucose intolerance and weight gain.One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇妙果), a plant native to West Africa. These miracle berries don’t taste suga ry themselves, but if you try something sour afterward, it will taste miraculously sweet. In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mostly used as a sweetener to have with sour foods and drinks. The berry is appreciated by local consumers, especially the kids and people with diabetes who use it as a substitute for synthetic sugar.The chemical, a protein named miraculin, was identified in 1968 and a team in Japan discovered how it works in 2011. At neutral pH, miraculin is an antagonist to our sweet taste receptors, meaning it blocks the taste of sweetness. But in the presence of an acid, miraculin changes shape and is able to activate the receptors.Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar substitute, it is only produced on a smallish scale and isn’t available worldwide. The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow and mature.To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers in Japan have genetically engineeredtomatoes to produce the protein, while another team is working on increasing the production of miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier 202X, a team in China published the genome of Synsepalum dulcificum. A Spanish start-up plans to promote sustainable cultivation of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries as a food supplement.;4.What is special about Synsepalum dulcificum as a sugar alternative?A.It contains many calories itself. B.It makes sour food taste sweet.C.It will gain weight and cause disease. D.It does good to kids and diabetic patients.;5.How do the miracle berries work on sour food?A.By changing the pH of a food. B.By increasing its sugar content.C.By producing shape-variable miraculin. D.By weakening the sweet taste receptors.;6.What does the underlined word “antagonist” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A.Enemy. B.Assistant. C.Factor. D.Receiver.;7.Why are the miracle berries hard to get?A.They are only locally available. B.They cannot be grown elsewhere.C.It is expensive to transport them. D.It takes long to harvest a small amount.二、七选五阅读How to make a successful apology. Have you done something that you feel bad about? Is there a person who you have treated badly? Do you need to say “I’m sorry” to someone? Here are five things you can do to have a successful apology.● Make your apology real. 8 People can tell if you take responsibility for what you did or if you are lying.● Do not make excuses. 9 It is saying that you were wrong to do it.● 10 An apology should show that you have learned from what you did. Show that you mean what you say.● Make it clear that you are apologizing. Just saying “I’m sorry” is not enough. Talk about what you did and then say that yo u feel bad about doing it. 11● Be prepared for the unexpected. Be prepared for it to take some time for you r apology to be accepted. This may be a long moment, a few minutes, or even days or weeks. The person may stay angry with you. 12A.Be patient and hopeful.B.Make a promise to change.C.Choose the right time to apologize.D.An apology will be better accepted if it is sincere.E.An apology is not explaining why you did something.F.You can give your apology to the other person as a letter.G.It is important that the person knows you are apologizing.三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确情势。
考前三天体育锻炼及注意事项
周六(考前三天):
1、1、跳绳
①15秒(50次)②30秒(100次)③1分钟(185-200次)④1分20秒(240次)
2、实心球
②垫上持重物(5斤-10斤)挥臂练习共50次共3组
③实心球练习15次(或站姿持重物挥臂20次)
④俯卧撑,男20次,女15次共4组组间休息30秒
2、2、立定跳远
①挺身跳5次,收腹跳10次,
②坐姿收腹举腿50次
③立定跳远5-10次(平地或沙坑)
④单足跳15米,左右脚各4次
⑤三级蛙跳,男7.2米,女6.1米共6组
3、50米快速跑5次男8秒,女9秒
4、5分钟慢跑后拉伸按摩
周日(考前两天):
1、1、跳绳
①15秒(50次)快+15秒慢变速跳绳4次④1分钟(200次)共2-3组
2、2、压肩下腰练习10分钟,实心球10次
3、3、立定跳远(沙坑5-10次)
4、5分钟放松慢跑后拉伸按摩
周一(考前一天):
考前准备活动
①热身慢跑500米,2圈3分钟
②徒手操每节2个8拍+跳绳练习:
头部运动,膝绕环,手腕踝关节,腰绕环+15秒跳绳
扩胸振臂,体转运动,腹背运动,弓步压腿,侧压腿,体前屈触地15秒+30秒跳绳
③压肩4个8拍,挺身跳3次,收腹跳3次,立定跳远3次
④两人互助实心球动作持绳后拉15次,徒手挥臂3次
⑤1分钟跳绳(考试状态)
周二上午考前准备:
1、1、扫把(每小组一把,清理跳垫上及周围的沙粒)
2、2、干毛巾一张(每人一张)
3、3、刷子一把(处理鞋底积沙,每4人一把)
4、4、运动服(考试时短袖短裤),考试用鞋,考试绳
5、5、养精蓄锐,停止一切练习。
备注:练习前应做好准备活动,避免受伤。
内蒙古呼伦贝尔市莫力达瓦旗尼尔基一中2023-2024学年高三考前热身语文试卷含解析
内蒙古呼伦贝尔市莫力达瓦旗尼尔基一中2023-2024学年高三考前热身语文试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
1、下列各句中,没有错别字且加点字注音全都正确的一项是()A.嚣张跋扈.(hù)的重庆保时捷女司机以一个耳光将自己推到了风口浪尖上,网友纷纷谴责或谩.(màn)骂她,也有网友“人肉”其女儿并扬言要曝光,这样的做法却实在为人不耻。
B.请你牢记:与其在从人前出乖露.(lù)丑,丢人现眼,惹人耻笑,还不如把自己的短项、可笑处隐藏起来,晦莫如深,毕竟藏拙.(zhuō)固然不佳,却比露丑略胜一筹。
C.1978年始,亿万人民踏上了改革征程,汹涌澎湃的改革大潮席卷大江南北,四十年的砥砺前行,神州大地硕果累累.(léi),四十年的光辉历程已然载.(zǎi)入史册。
D.毋庸讳言,现代人的疏离感,部分源自被一些无良者蒙.(méng)骗、讹诈的经历与听闻,以致人们面对陌生人时,首先选择警惕与畏葸.(xǐ),而不是选择信任。
2、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
我国城镇化进程的加快以及人民生活水平的提高,生活的垃提总量也在不断加大。
部分城市在市郊露天堆放垃圾,对大气、土壤、水的环境造成污染。
大量餐厨垃圾与其他垃圾混合填理或焚烧,产生有毒物质,威胁着居民健康,这种现象正在向农村地区________。
垃圾分类作为垃圾处理的前端环节,其作用早已得到世界的公认。
分类收集不仅能大幅度减少垃圾给环境带来的污染,节约垃圾无害化处理费用,更能使资源得到________利用。
2013年高考考前热身训练(三)
18. (2013 年门头沟一模) 2007 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了两位发现“巨磁电阻”效应的物理学家。某探 究小组查到某磁敏电阻在室温下的电阻随磁感应强度变化曲线如图甲所示,其中 R、R0 分别表示有、无 磁场时磁敏电阻的阻值。为研究其磁敏特性设计了图乙所示电路.关于这个探究实验,下列说法中正确 的是 A.闭合开关 S,图乙中只增加磁感应强度 的大小时,伏特表的示数增大 B.闭合开关 S,图乙中只增加磁感应强度 的大小时,安培表的示数增大 C.闭合开关 S,图乙中只改变磁场方向原 来方向相反时,伏特表的示数减小 D.闭合开关 S,图乙中只改变磁场方向原 来方向相反时,安培表的示数减小 19. (2013 年门头沟一模)如图所示,有理想边界的匀强磁场方向垂直纸面向外,磁感应强度大小为 B, 某带电粒子的比荷(电荷量与质量之比)大小为 k ,由静止开始经电压为 U 的电场加速后,从 O 点垂 直射入磁场,又从 P 点穿出磁场。 下列说法正确的是(不计粒子所受重力) b a A.如果只增加 U,粒子可以从 dP 之间某位置穿出磁场 K O B.如果只减小 B,粒子可以从 ab 边某位置穿出磁场 B U C.如果既减小 U 又增加 B,粒子可以从 bc 边某位置穿出磁场 c d P D.如果只增加 k,粒子可以从 dP 之间某位置穿出磁场 18. (2013 年房山一模)在如图所示的实验装置中,平行板电容器的极板 A 与静电计相接,极板 B 接地.若 在平行板电容器两极板 AB 间插入绝缘介质 C, 由观察到的静电计指针变化做出平行板电容器电容变化 的结论的依据是: A.两极板间的电压不变,极板上的电量变小 B.两极板间的电压不变,极板上的电量变大 C.极板上的电量几乎不变,两极板间的电压变小 D.极板上的电量几乎不变,两极板间的电压变大 (1) (2013 年东城一模) .某兴趣小组的同学利用如图 1 所示的实验装置,测量木块与长木板之间的动摩 擦因数,图中长木板水平固定。 ①实验过程中, 打点计时器应接在_________ (填“直 打点计时器 木块 细线 纸带 流”或“交流”)电源上,调整定滑轮的高度, 使 。 ②已知重力加速度为 g,测得木块的质量为 M, 砝码盘和砝码 砝码盘和砝码的总质量为 m,砝码盘、砝码 图1 和木块的加速度大小为 a,则木块与长木板之 间的动摩擦因数 _________。 ③实验时,某同学得到一条纸带,如图 2 所示,每隔三个计时点取一个计数点,即为图中 0、1、2、3、 4、 5、 6 点。 测得每两个计数点间的距离为 s1=0.96cm, s2=2.88cm, s3=4.80cm, s4=6.72cm, s5=8.64cm, 2 s6=10.56cm,打点计时器的电源频率为 50Hz。计算此纸带的加速度大小 a= m/s ,打第 4 个计数点时纸带的速度大小 v=______m/s。 (保留两位有效数字)
2020年高考英语考前热身卷 (北京卷)03(解析版)
2020年高考英语考前热身卷北京卷三本试卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时长 100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,答题纸不写姓名班级无效,考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI never believed in lucky coins. But one day as I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), I noticed a shiny object some five yards away. I stopped the machine to go and see ___1___ had caught my eye. Just as I bent over to pick up the object, the machine exploded behind me. I ___2___ (stand) there, frightened but unhurt. I ___3___ (save) by the shiny object—a coin. I now believe in lucky coins and stop to pick them up whenever I see them.【答案】1. what 2. stood 3. was saved【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了在修剪草坪时意外发现了一枚硬币的故事。
1.what考查宾语从句。
动词see后跟宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,作者是在草坪上看到的东西,下文中的the object提示是物,所以宾语从句主语用what。
2.stood考查时态。
事情发生在以前的某一天,过去发生的事,要用一般过去时,所以要填stand的过去式。
高三练习试题3-广东实验中学2012届考前热身训练
2012高三下学期考前英语练习题(三)I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that time.However, past memories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same ___10___ of "why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)?" had been used after World War I towards Germany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually ___12___ . The German people became so desperate that they started ___13___ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.1. A. shocked B. troubled C. punished D. annoyed2. A. memory B. situation C. present D. future3. A. constantly B. innocently C. ridiculously D. rarely4. A. forget B. recover C. enjoy D. compare5. A. personal B. scientific C. historical D. commercial6. A. conclusion B. decision C. invasion D. extension7. A. medical B. political C. economic D. lawful8. A. need B. provide C. find D. prevent9. A. reasonable B. necessary C. difficult D. foolish10. A. statement B. argument C. suggestion D. introduction11. A. intension B. request C. influence D. lack12. A. hopeless B. worthless C. worldwide D. valuable13. A. refusing B. employing C. supporting D. charging14. A. stop B. warn C. resist D. help15. A. similarly B. simply C. regularly D. unlikely第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)It was Sunday morning in late October, about four months after Tess Durbeyfield’s arrival at the village. Some weeks ___16___ (pass) since the night carriage ride with d’Urbervi lle in the forest. Tess was carrying a heavy basket filled with clothes. Occasionally she stopped ___17___ (rest) by some gate or post; and then, went steadily on again. She followed the same road on ___18___ d’Urberville had driven so wildly that night in June. When she reached the top she gazed ___19___ the familiar green world beyond. It was always beautiful from here; it was ___20___ (terrible) beautiful to Tess today, for, ___21___ her eyes last fell upon it, she had learnt that in even the most beautiful surroundings there may be danger. Her view of life had been totally changed for her by the lesson.She had slipped away from d’Urberville’s farm ___22___ all the people were in bed, though her going would not be prevented now. Tess had thought, “I shan’t come back,” and was sure of her ___23___ (decide). Now she did not look back, ___24___ slowly walked along the narrow lane. ___25___ was still early and there was not a single person in sight.II 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AJust as some people think that certain numbers are lucky or unlucky, others believe that we can use numbers to understand our personalities, or predict what will happen to us in the future.Numerology is a way of using numbers to describe a person’s character, and to make predictions about future life events. Numerologists use the numbers 1-9, 11 and 22 — also known as the “master” numbers —to help a person understand his or her personality, life goals, and destiny.Numerologists consider your Life Path number to be the most significant because this number describes your character. To find this number, add together all the numbers in your date of birth. For example, a person born on April 25, 1985 would add the month (4), to the numbers of the date (2+5), plus the numbers of the birth year (1+9+8+5). In this case the total is 34, so this person’s life path number is 7(3+4). Numerologists believe that people with this number are peaceful and affectionate but can also be very reserved.Your Expression number describes your talents and predicts how you should use these to fulfill your destiny in life. Numerologists assign a number between 1 and 9 to each of the letters in your name. These numbers are then added together in the same way as before to find your Expression number. Numerologists can also do calculations to predict when the most challenging periods of your life will be.Numerologists also believe that the day a person is born is important. Each day of the month has a character description. People born on the fourth are said to be responsible, honest, and stubborn. People born on the fifteenth have very strong attachments to family and home. Those who celebrate their birthday on the thirtieth are artistic, creative, and imaginative, and often make good writers.If we calculate the numerical value of our name and birth date, numerologists believe that we can learn more about our personalities. They also believe that we can predict our destinies, how our lives will progress, and what challenges we may face along the way. To the numerologist, numbers can be used in many more ways than we think.26. If a person was born on November 8, 1995, what is his Life Path number?A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 1127. To understand your abilities and how to use them in your life, you should calculate your ______.A. Life Path numberB. Expression numberC. birthdayD. name and birth date28. According to the passage, a person born on the fifteenth tends to be _______.A. stubbornB. home-lovingC. artisticD. imaginative29. According to the passage, numerologists believe that _________.A. Life Path number can be used to predict a person’s most challenging life periodsB. Expression number is the most meaningful for people to learn a person’s characterC. numbers can help people better understand themselvesD. numbers can be used to change a person’s future30. The function of the passage is __________.A. to raise doubts about the usefulness of numerologyB. to persuade readers about the benefits of the practices it describesC. to describe some of the numerological practices and their purposeD. to tease those who take such beliefs seriouslyBNormally when I pop in to see my parents, my mum bursts out of the house with a big smile. Not today. "Your brother," she says, "he's showered twice this afternoon. Does he know how much it costs to run this house?" Are we limiting water now? I didn't think the recession(萧条) had got that bad. My poor brother is a boomerang kid. Like 60 percent of guys immediately after university, he's back at home. Graduating £15,000 in debt and faced with unpaid internships(实习期) or low wages thanks to the flooding of the market with graduates, a lot of twentysomethings simply don't have the necessary income or parental support to live independently.Three years after getting their degree, most graduates are still not earning above the average salary. They have a near 50 percent tax burden, thanks to student loan repayments and council tax on top of income tax and national insurance. Unless you have parents who can afford to finance what is effectively a second home for them, returning to the parental nest is often the only affordable option.The boomerang effect is becoming even more pronounced thanks to the recession. One in four of those losing their job during the downturn is under 25. Only 13 percent of final-year students have jobs. Home is the only place many are going: 111,000 16-29 year olds moved back home in 2008, five times the average of previous years.Boomeranging is bad news. It poses serious problems for parents' finances. They've already supported their children through university, topping up loans with handouts, averaging £12,300 in total, to keep twentysomethings afloat. Now their retirement savings are being eaten away by continuously dependent children.It’s bad for the returning kids too. Ambitious young people will be left frustrated, seeing their university peers from more wealthy backgrounds excel only because parents' money was there to support them through the initial period of poverty wages. Those living in rural areas are further disadvantaged by lack of access to cities where most new jobs are located. Half of all young people now feel they will not achieve their goals. Research by the Prince's Trust reveals that one-quarter of all 16-25 year olds are regularly down or depressed. And depression does not help self-motivation, the very trait needed to seek out job opportunities.31. In paragraph 1, the mother’s criticizing her son for showering too often shows _______ .A. the price of water has increasedB. she thinks her son is selfishC. her son is an economic burdenD. she wants to have a shower herself32. What is the boomerang mentioned in the passage?A. A person earning low income.B. A person who has heavy tax burden.C. A youth who cannot get parental support.D. A youth returning to parents after graduation.33. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the tax bill of most young graduates?A. National insurance.B. Income tax.C. Council income.D. Student loans.34. Who is comparatively most affected by the recession according to the passage?A. Those who haven’t completed their university studies.B. Those who are supported through by their parents.C. Those who can have access to the urban facilities.D. Those who were born into the well-off families.35. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Global RecessionB. Boomerang KidsC. Unemployment RateD. Falling IncomesCStudying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky,” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres,” she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.Hazel has been st udying volcanoes for a long time, so it’s not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii. “I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city,” she explains. “The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesn’t take any unnecessary risk she has had some frightening moments. Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it,” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “I guess it was five metres. The flow was 1,000°C, so if you hesitated your boots would begin to melt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decision --- there wasn't time to do anything else.”And what about the future? “I haven’t been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic,” she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won’t be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.36. Hazel’s claim that “driving to work is more risky” than ex ploring volcanoes shows that _.A. people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the pastB. Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself in.C. there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel livesD. Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces37. When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?A. When she was visiting Italy.B. When she was at school.C. When she was twenty.D. When she saw Vesuvius.38. The underlined word “these” (in paragraph 3) refers to __________.A. melting ice-capsB. volcanic eruptionsC. changes in sea levelD. higher temperatures39. When Hazel was on Mount Etna she had to ________.A. take a dangerous routeB. take an unnecessary riskC. leave her boots behindD. walk for ten hours around the mountain40. In the future, Hazel wants to ________.A. revisit volcanoes she knowsB. go on holiday to the AntarcticC. find a less dangerous jobD. discover new things about volcanoesDAcross the planet there are millions of people who engage in some type of meditation, the practice of concentrating and clearing the mind to bring the body into a state of peace, at least a semi-regular basis. For some, particularly among practitioners of Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, this is part and parcel of their religious practice.For others, particularly in Western cultures, meditation tends to be a response to stress. With the world economy approaching meltdown and people worried about their job or their ability to keep their home, it’s a way for people to attain a state of peace of m ind and well-being.For those interested in taking up the practice, instruction in meditation for beginners can be found in literally thousands of sources.One of the most popular styles of mediation in the West, with classes offered in most major cities, is called Transcendental Meditation. TM, as it is known among its practitioners, first came to worldwide attention when the Beatles began practicing it in 1967. For direct, guided, personal instruction in meditation for the beginner, TM may be the hallmark.Part of the confusion about how to practice meditation effectively is due to the fact that there are literally hundreds of techniques championed by various groups and individuals. As a general principle, it might be said that all meditation techniques seek to have the practitioner attain a state of consciousness that is different to our ordinary state of awareness. They attempt to train people to clear their minds and achieve a sense of inner peace. It sounds simple enough, but of the huge number of people experiment with meditation, very few are able to maintain its practice over the long haul. In most cases, this is due to frustration over the inability to experience any dramatic, instantly recognizable effects.This is quite a sad state of affairs, that so few these days are willing or equipped to persist in something that doesn’t provide immediate life-changing results. It reflects a culture in which demands for discipline and sustained effort are considered unnecessary or even unfair. It is no surprise therefore that many people abandon their efforts at meditation before they have a chance to bear fruit.But for anyone who does decide to take up this worthwhile practice, please remember. You must clear your mind, relax and “take it as it comes”. Ma intain the practice with a sense of discipline and devotion, and eventually benefits of inner peace and calm will be yours.41. The underlined part “part and parcel of” in paragraph 1 is ne arest in meaning to _______.A. closely associated withB. very different toC. usually sent fromD. an important element of42. The goal of meditation is ________.A. to clear the mindB. to practice a religionC. to develop a techniqueD. to carry out an experiment43. What can we infer about meditation from the passage?A. It has two main types.B. It is practiced by many famous artists.C. Its benefits are not immediately obvious.D. Most people find it a very good way to relax.44. According to the writer, what has attracted many Western people to meditation practices in recent years?A. Their improved understanding of foreign culture.B. The need to fill in their growing free time.C. Increasing employment instability.D. Migration from countries in which meditation is traditional.45. Who is the probable audience for this article?A. Experienced meditation practitioners.B. People interested in starting to learn meditation.C. Buddhists and Hindus.D. People who are very religious.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
高考英语考前热身专练:人物传记故事类阅读3
2015届高考考前热身专练:人物传记故事类阅读1.When I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remember well the polished old case fastened to the wall. The shiny receiver hung on the side of the box.I was too little to reach the telephone, but used to listen with great interest when my mother used to talk to it.Then I discovered that somewhere inside the wonderful device lived an amazing person— her name was Information Please and there was nothing she did not know. Information Please could supply anybody’s number.My first personal experience with Information Please came one day while my mother was visiting a neighbor. I accidentally hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there didn’t seem to be any reason in crying because there was no one home to give sympathy. I walked around the house sucking my hurting finger, finally arriving at the stairway—the telephone! Climbing up I unhooked the receiver and held it to my ear. “Information Please,” I said.A click or two and a small clear voice spoke into my ear, “Information.”“I hurt my finger…” I cried. The tears came readily enough now that I had an audience. “Isn’t your mother home?” came the question. “Nobody’s home but me.” I sobbed. “Are you bleeding?” “No,” I replied. “I hit my finger with the hammer and it hurts.” “Can you open your icebox?” she asked. I said I could. “Then chip off a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.”After that I called Information Please for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and she told me where Philadelphia was. And there was the time that Petey, our pet canary (金丝雀) died. I called Information Please and told her the sad story. She listened, and then said the usual things grown-ups say to comfort a child. But I was unconsoled. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a heap of feathers, feet up on the bottom of a cage?She must have sensed my deep concern, for she said quietly, “Paul, always remember that there a re other worlds to sing in.” Somehow I felt better.Another day I was on the telephone. “Information Please.” “Information,” said the now familiar voice. “How do you spell fix?” I asked.All this took place in a small town in the Pacific Northwest. Then when I was 9 years old, we moved to Boston. I missed my friend very much. Information Please belonged to that old wooden box in former home, and I somehow never thought of trying the tall, shiny new phone that sat on the hall table.Yet as I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood conversations never really left me; often in moments of doubt and sadness I would recall the sense of security I had then. I appreciated now how patient, understanding, and kind she was to have spent her time on a little boy.A few years later, on my way west to college, my plane put down in Seattle. I had about half an hour or so between planes, and I spent 15 minutes or so on the phone with my sister, who lived there now. Then without thinking what I was doing, I dialed my hometown operator and said, “Information Please.”Unexpectedly, I heard again the small, clear voice I knew so well, “Information.” I hadn’t planned this but I heard myself saying, “Could you tell me please how to spell fix?” There was a long pause. Th en came the soft spoken answer, “I guess that your finger must have healed by now.”I laughed, “So it’s really still you,” I said. “I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during that time.”“I wonder,” she said, “if you know how much your c alls meant to me. I never had any children, and I used to look forward to your calls.”I told her how often I had thought of her over the years and I asked if I could call her again when I came back to visit my sister.“Please do; just ask of Sally.”Just three months later I was back in Seattle…. A different voice answered Information and I asked for Sally.“Are you a friend?” “Yes, a very old friend.” “Then I’m sorry to have to tell you. Sally has been working part-time the last few years because she was sick. She passed away five weeks ago.” But before I could hang up she said, “Wait a minute. Did you say your name was Paul?”“Yes!”“Well, Sally left a message for you. She wrote it down. Here it is. I’ll read it. “Tell him I still say there are other worl ds to sing in. He’ll know what I mean.”I thanked her and hung up. I did know what Sally meant.1.According to the text, Information Please is actually ________.A. a robotB. the author’s motherC. a telephone operatorD. the telephone itself 2.The author picked up the telephone for the first time to ________.A. call his mother who was visiting a neighborB. call the doctor for his wounded fingerC. find out what exactly lived in the telephoneD. find someone to give him sympathy3.The under lined word “unconsoled” in paragraph 6 means ________.A. too sad to have a talkB. difficult to deal with somebodyC. hard to communicate with somebodyD. unable to accept comfort4.What did Sally mean by saying those underlined words in the message?A. The author didn’t need to feel sad for her death.B. She went to another place to make a living as a singerC. The world without her would still be good to the author.D. The author should explore new worlds for his new life.5.Why did the writer never think of trying the new phone after moving to Boston?A. He hadn’t got used to the line service in Boston yet.B. There was something wrong with the new phone.C. He missed Information Please in the old phone so much.D. He didn’t like the tall and shiny style of the new phone.【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】2. One morning, teachers arrived to find the little country schoolhouse swallowed in flames. They dragged an unconscious little boy, who went to start the fire in the old-fashioned coal stove to heat, out of the flaming building more dead than alive. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.From his bed the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die — which was for the best, really — for the terrible fire had ruined the lower half of his body.But the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his mind that he would surviv e. Somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. When the deadly danger was past, he again heard the doctor and his mother speaking quietly. The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in the lower part of his body, it would almost be better if he had died, since he was doomed to be in a wheelchair all lifetime with no use at all of his lower limbs (肢体).Once more the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be a disabled man. He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, all but lifeless.Ultimately he was released from the hospital. Every day his mother would massage his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.When he wasn’t in bed, he was confined to a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.He worked his way to the white fence bordering their lot. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then he began dragging himself along the fence,resolved that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.Ultimately through his daily massages, his iron persistence and his resolute determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself —and then to run.He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for the pure joy of running. Later in college he made the track team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this young man, the great athlete, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!6.Which word can best describe Glenn Cunningham according to the author?A. MiserableB. UnfortunateC. DeterminedD.Disabled7.Glenn got seriously burned _____.A. when he was playing near the stoveB. when he went to set fire to the schoolhouseC. when he was probably younger than tenD. when his teachers were lighting the fire8.Which cannot be inferred from the passage?A. Glenn didn’t catch what the doctor told his mother so he didn’t worry about his burns.B. Glenn decided to survive though his lower part of body had lost the sense of feeling.C. Glenn struggled to stand up by dragging along the fence and other supportable matters.D. Glenn never stopped practicing walking and running, even after he ran first in the race.9.The doctor advised Glenn’s mother to let Glenn die because the doctor was too______.A. unskillfulB. practicalC. subjectiveD. irresponsible【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B【解析】儿童时代的一次烧伤事故让Glenn Cunningham丧失了行走能力,甚至差点要了他的命。
2020年高考英语考前热身卷及答案解析03
2020年高考英语考前热身卷(全国卷)03英语(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWhen you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you everyweek? At , students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.1. what is the purpose of the passage ?A. explain some websites for parentsB. compare some educational websitesC. offer some websites that may help studentsD. introduce different parts of a website2. what kind of place the is?A. where you can make friends all over the country.B. that gives you information about professors in advance.C. where you can communicate with your professors.D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors.3. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia.B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes.D. .【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【语篇解读】文章介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的5个网站。
2024学年湖南省雅礼中学高三考前热身练习数学试题
2024学年湖南省雅礼中学高三考前热身练习数学试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B )填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.用数学归纳法证明,则当时,左端应在的基础上加上( )A .B .C .D .2.如图,在等腰梯形ABCD 中,//AB DC ,222AB DC AD ===,60DAB ∠=︒,E 为AB 的中点,将ADE ∆与BEC ∆分别沿ED 、EC 向上折起,使A 、B 重合为点F ,则三棱锥F DCE -的外接球的体积是( )A 6B 6C .32π D .23π 3.已知半径为2的球内有一个内接圆柱,若圆柱的高为2,则球的体积与圆柱的体积的比为( ) A .43B .916C .34D .1694.设i 是虚数单位,若复数103m i++(m R ∈)是纯虚数,则m 的值为( ) A .3-B .1-C .1D .35.已知直线y =k (x +1)(k >0)与抛物线C 2:4y x =相交于A ,B 两点,F 为C 的焦点,若|FA |=2|FB |,则|FA | =( ) A .1B .2C .3D .46.若ABC ∆的内角A 满足2sin 23A =-,则sin cos A A -的值为( )A .153B .15-3C .53D .5-37.已知抛物线()220y px p =>经过点()2,22M ,焦点为F ,则直线MF 的斜率为( )A .22B .24C .22D .22-8.若函数()xf x e =的图象上两点M ,N 关于直线y x =的对称点在()2g x ax =-的图象上,则a 的取值范围是( ) A .,2e ⎛⎫-∞ ⎪⎝⎭B .(,)e -∞C .0,2e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D .(0,)e9.总体由编号为01,02,...,39,40的40个个体组成.利用下面的随机数表选取5个个体,选取方法是从随机数表(如表)第1行的第4列和第5列数字开始由左到右依次选取两个数字,则选出来的第5个个体的编号为( )A .23B .21C .35D .3210.已知01a b <<<,则( )A .()()111bba a ->- B .()()211b ba a ->- C .()()11ab a b +>+ D .()()11a ba b ->-11.已知平面向量a b ,满足21a b a =,=,与b 的夹角为2 3π,且)2(()a b a b λ⊥+-,则实数λ的值为( ) A .7-B .3-C .2D .312.已知集合1|2A x x ⎧⎫=<-⎨⎬⎩⎭,{|10}B x x =-<<则AB =( )A .{|0}x x <B .1|2x xC .1|12x x ⎧⎫-<<-⎨⎬⎩⎭D .{|1}x x >-二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
高考物理二轮总复习课后习题 考前热身练 能力题提分练(一) (3)
能力题提分练(一)一、单项选择题1.(山东临沂二模)如图所示,A、B、C是等边三角形的三个顶点,O为该三角形的中心,在A点和B点分别固定电荷量均为q的正点电荷,在O点固定某未知点电荷q'后,C点的电场强度恰好为零。
则O点处的点电荷q'为( )A.负电荷,电荷量为-qqB.负电荷,电荷量为-√33C.正电荷,电荷量为qD.正电荷,电荷量为√3q2.(山东青岛二模)如图所示,高速公路上一辆速度为90 km/h的汽车紧贴超车道的路基行驶。
驾驶员在A点发现刹车失灵,短暂反应后,控制汽车通过图中两段弧长相等的圆弧从B点紧贴避险车道左侧驶入。
已知汽车速率不变,A、B两点沿道路方向距离为105 m,超车道和行车道宽度均为3.75 m,应急车道宽度为2.5 m,路面提供的最大静摩擦力是车重的1,汽车转弯时2恰好不与路面发生相对滑动,重力加速度g取10 m/s2,驾驶员的反应时间为( )A.1.6 sB.1.4 sC.1.2 sD.1.0 s3.(山东潍坊二模)某小组制作了一个空间站核心舱模型,舱的气密性良好,将舱门关闭,此时舱内气体的温度为27 ℃,压强为p0(p0为大气压强)。
经过一段时间后,环境温度升高,舱内气体的温度变为37 ℃,压强为p1,此时打开舱门,缓慢放出气体,舱内气体与外界平衡,则( )p0A.气体压强p1=3031B.气体压强p1=37p027C.放出气体的质量是舱内原有气体的130D.放出气体的质量是舱内原有气体的1314.(湖南长沙二模)如图甲所示,曲面为四分之一圆弧、质量为m0的滑块静止在光滑水平地面上,一光滑小球以某一速度水平冲上滑块的圆弧面的最下端,且没有从滑块上端冲出去,若测得在水平方向上小球与滑块的速度大小分别为v1、v2,作出图像如图乙所示,重力加速度为g,不考虑任何阻力,则下列说法错误的是( )A.小球的质量为bam0B.小球运动到最高点时的速度为aba+bC.小球能够上升的最大高度为a 22(a+b)gD.若a>b,小球在与滑块分离后向左做平抛运动二、多项选择题5.(山东临沂二模)如图所示,两个半圆柱A、B紧靠着静置于水平地面上,其上有一光滑圆柱C,三者半径均为R。
考前热身20天第3天
填空题答题方法
通读全文
先快速浏览全文,了解文章大意和上下文 关系。
注意固定搭配
注意常用短语、固定搭配和习惯用法等。
分析句子结构
仔细分析句子结构,确定所缺单词的词性、 时态、语态等。
检查答案
填完所有空格后,再次通读全文,检查答 案是否准确、合理。
计算题步骤规范
明确问题
仔细阅读题目,明确所求 问题和已知条件。
THANKS
感谢观看
几何证明
回顾平面几何和立体几何的基本概念和性质,掌 握几何证明的基本方法和技巧,如综合法、分析 法等。
英语:阅读理解、写作技巧
01
阅读理解
重点训练快速阅读、寻找主题句、理解作者意图 等技巧,注意词汇和语法的运用。
02
写作技巧
复习不同类型的英语写作,如应用文、议论文等, 注意写作格式、语言表达和逻辑结构。
师或同学。
对于历史知识点,可以采用制 作思维导图或记忆卡片等方式
进行辅助记忆。
在英语听力训练中,可以加强 对单词和短语的跟读和模仿,
提高口语表达能力。
制定明日备考计划并明确目标
上午
完成数学模拟试卷,并订正错题;复习数学重要知识点和公 式。
下午
进行历史知识点的系统梳理和记忆;完成历史模拟试题并订 正。
考前热身20天第3天
目录
• 复习计划与目标 • 各科目重点回顾与梳理 • 解题技巧与方法指导 • 模拟测试与真题训练 • 心理调适与备考状态保持 • 总结反思与明日备考计划
01
复习计划与目标
制定详细复习计划
根据考试大纲和自身情况,制定每天、每周、每 01 月的复习计划,明确各科目的复习重点和时间安
物理:力学、电磁学基础知识
热身训练 第3天
四、古诗鉴赏 6.阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。 饯别王十一南游 刘长卿 望君烟水阔,挥手泪沾巾。 飞鸟没何处,青山空向人。 长江一帆远,落日五湖春。 谁见汀洲上,相思愁白 。
(1)颔联中“空”字用得好,请作简要赏析。 (2)诗人运用怎样的艺术手法来写饯别的?请作简要分析。
答案
(1)“空”字不仅写出了被送的人渐行渐远,同时烘托
第3天
一、语言基础知识 1.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 ( )
A.我国非物质文化遗产的保护工作已得到国家的重视, 非物质文化遗产大放光彩的那一天,倚马可待。 .... B.我们要善于正视自己,敢于解剖自己,勇于批评与自 我批评,如把错误掩盖起来装作看不见,那无异于饮 . 鸩止渴。 ... C. 大连政府官员不无自豪地称之为奇迹, 但笔者以为这 仅仅是不幸中的万幸,“7· 16”漏油事件对大连更像 是一场噩梦,任何弹冠相庆的举措都显得浅薄。 ....
出诗人空虚寂寞的心境。 (2)诗人运用借景抒情(“虚实结合”亦可)的手法, 借助眼前烟 水、飞鸟、青山和白 等景物,通过遥望和凝思,想象别友人 后的情景, 把眼前之物和心中之情融为一体, 来表达离情别绪。
返回
答案 汉字是一种优美的文字, 是我国悠久灿烂文化和民 族情感的载体。 然而, 当今网络给我们带来便捷服务的同 时,却给汉字的书写、使用带来负面影响。提笔忘字、书 写不规范等现象屡见不鲜。 因此, 要保护汉字的手写习惯 并规范使用汉字。
③小学生作文(用网络语言)似“天书”
④国人进入提笔忘字时代 专家建议保护手写习惯
答案
D
2.下列各句中,没有语病、句意明确的一句是
Байду номын сангаас
(
)
A.宜居是城市发展的目标,也是城市最可贵的品质。几 年来,吉安坚持打造山川秀美、环境幽雅、经济繁荣 的和谐绿色家园,展现了街区整齐、色彩素雅、风格 简洁、建筑精致、人与自然和谐统一。 B.一部《论语》 ,就是一部在路上的历史,这个以无数 相遇和碰壁的片段构成的语录,铺设成了几千年漫漫 的道路。 C.伦敦作为第 30 届奥运会的主办城市,其规划中的奥 运村就在船坞区,因该地土地价格低廉,所以吸引了 福特汽车等国际财团前来开发船坞区的改造。
2020年高考英语考前热身卷及答案解析03
2020年高考英语考前热身卷及答案解析032020年高考英语考前热身卷(全国卷)03英语(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWhen you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re pr eparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy studyguides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read./doc/799fab46fe4ffe4733687e21af45b307e 971f91c.htmlDo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon./doc/799fab46fe4ffe4733687e21af45b307e 971f91c.htmlChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you everyweek? At /doc/799fab46fe4ffe4733687e21af45b307e971 f91c.html , students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.1. what is the purpose of the passage ?A. explain some websites for parentsB. compare some educational websitesC. offer some websites that may help studentsD. introduce different parts of a website2. what kind of place the /doc/799fab46fe4ffe4733687e21af45b307e971 f91c.html is?A. where you can make friends all over the country.B. that gives you information about professors in advance.C. where you can communicate with your professors.D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors.3. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia.B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes.D./doc/799fab46fe4ffe4733687e21af45b307e971 f91c.html .【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【语篇解读】文章介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的5个网站。
高二考前热身练答案
2020-2021学年度第一学期市级大联考考前热身练高二英语参考答案听力1~5 CBABA 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 CBAAA阅读21-25 ABDBC 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 CDCDA 36-40 EAGCD完形填空41-45 CBADD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 BDCBA语法填空6l. was held 62. moving 63. it 64. a 65. has been66.To make 67. laughter 68. why 69. with 70. Living第一节Dear Mike,Having got the book you sent to me, I can’t help writing this letter to express my happiness and gratitude to you. This book, The Old Man and the Sea, enjoys great popularity around the world. It’s of great use for me to read such a masterpiece.I hope your Chinese has got a breakthrough these days. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture. I will send you a book whose name is Dream of the Red Mansion. After reading this book, I think you will be a Chinese expert.Keep fighting and keep in contact.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写:Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.Everyone knew that Oakfield House wasfilled with artwork worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Frank’s heart was racing with fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.Paragraph 2:Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones, and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house. The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with sounds of police sirens screaming towards Oakfield House.答案及听力原文听力原文:Text 1W:I’m sorry for making you wait for so long. Now there is a table available in non-smoking section. Please follow me.M:Thank you.Text 2M:May I help you?W:Yes,I’ve come to apply for the position as an office clerk.M:I’m Edward Watt, the manager of Human Resources Department. May I ask your name?W:My name is Susan Li.Text 3W:Which subject are you least interested in?M:I think it is Chinese History. It is not because the subject is boring,but because the large amount of material that has to be memorized.Text 4W:Oh, my Goodness! What on earth are you doing?M:Oh.I was just trying to do my chemistry homework.W:Do what?M:You know. Chemical reactions. That sort of thing.Text 5M:Hello, Annie, you look very excited, why?W:Don’t you hear the exciting news?M:What is it? Come on,tell me!W:London will host the 2012 Olympics.Text 6M:Excuse me. Can you help me? I’m trying to find the Teachers’ Office.W:The Teachers’ Office? Just go straight down the main road until you get to the first traffic circle. Turn right and you will see a two-story building with large,blue glass windows. That’s the Teachers’ Office.M:Oh! I see, the building with large, blue glass windows on the right.W:That’s right.M:Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know any place around here where I can make a phone call? W:Let me see...Yes. I think there’s a phone booth in the Student Center. Do you know where it is? M:Yes, I do. Thank you.W:You’re welcome.Text 7M:Wow! What a long line!W:Don’t worry. It moves very fast.M:You’re right.W:Now it’s our turn. Take one of the plates, a pair of chopsticks, and a spoon.M:I am glad to see that everyone uses paper plates here.W:Yes. But we used a lot of materials made from plastic a few years ago.M:In the States, we have used paper plates and cups for years, because we’re concerned about the growing pollution problem.W:People here also care a lot about such a problem. Now quick, choose something!M:OK! But all the food looks delicious to me.W:If I were you, I’d be more concerned with nutrition than taste.M: I guess you’re right about that. Let’s move on.Text 8W:Good to see you! I have to register for classes today, but I’m not sure what I’m supposed to do. M:Well, have you paid your tuition at the bank yet?W:Yes, I have.M:Did you get a receipt from the bank?W:I think so. But I can’t understand all of these papers because they are all written in Chinese.M:Let me help you. Here’s your receipt from the bank. Have you registered for the classes you are going to take this term on the Internet?W:Yes, I did it last week at home.M:OK. What you have to do now is to get the class list. If it shows all the courses you take this term correctly, then it won’t have any problem.W:Really? I don’t need to do anything else?M:No.W:Thanks for your help.M:My pleasure.Text 9M:Where are you going, Catherine? Today is Saturday.W:Saturday isn’t a holiday for me anymore. I have to tutor for three hours every Saturday afternoon.M:That’s great. I wish I could find a part-time job to make a little pocket money. How did you findthis job?W:I saw a “Tutor Wanted”notice stuck on a light pole near the bus stop. I phoned the number and I got the job. It’s not too hard to find a part-time job these days. But Mike, study should always come first. Do you think that you have enough time to do a part-time job?M:It’s hard to say. If I can get a job, it will be very hard to make good use of my time.W:Your spoken English is perfect.Why don’t you find a job of teaching English?M:But I don’t have any teaching experience. Speaking and teaching are two different things.W:I don’t have any experience either. We’re just students. People know this. But we are young and energetic.M:OK! where should I start?W:You can post some notices on the community bulletin board or other places. But remember, don’t post them on the light pole because you’ll probably be fined.Text 10Ana Maria Cavazos was born on June 8th, 1908, in Reynosa, Mexico. She was the eleventh of twelve children.Her father, Jesus Cavazos, was originally from Victoria, Texas, but his family moved to Mexico around 1855.Ana’s mother, Juana Castro, was the oldest of six brothers and sisters. Juana and Jesus married in 1880. Ana’s family came to the United States during the Mexican Revolution in 1913. Their family experienced much hardship. Ana grew up in Texas and met her future husband in 1929. Ana and Abel Contreras married in 1931 and were the parents of eleven children.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
考前热身练习3
1.已知,1()(4)2,12
ax x f x a x x >⎧⎪=⎨-+≤⎪⎩是R 上的单调递增函数,则实数a 的取值范围是 . 【答案】[4,8)
【解析】
考点:分段函数单调性
【名师点睛】分段函数的考查方向注重对应性,即必须明确不同的自变量所对应的函数解析式是什么.函数周期性质可以将未知区间上的自变量转化到已知区间上.解决此类问题时,要注意区间端点是否取到及其所对应的函数值,尤其是分段函数结合点处函数值.
2. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,直线1:20l kx y -+=与直线2:20l x ky +-=相交于点P ,则当实数k 变化时,点P 到直线40x y --=的距离的最大值为________.
【答案】
3 . 已知ααcos 21sin +=,且)2,0(πα∈,则)4
sin(2cos παα-的值为________. 【答案】2
14-
考点:1、三角函数的化简;2、同角三角函数的基本关系
4.如图,在错误!未找到引用源。
中,错误!未找到引用源。
,若错误!未找到引用源。
为错误!未找到引用源。
内一点,且满足错误!未找到引用源。
,则错误!未找到引用源。
的值是__________.
28错误!未找到引用源。
5.定义在错误!未找到引用源。
上的函数错误!未找到引用源。
满足错误!未找到引用源。
,错误!未找到引用源。
,则不等式错误!未找到引用源。
的解集为__________.
【答案】错误!未找到引用源。
6.已知偶函数()f x 满足()()
11f x f x -=,且当[]1 0x ∈-,时,()2f x x =,若在区间[]1 3-,
内,函数()()()log 2a g x f x x =-+有3个零点,则实数a 的取值范围是 .
【答案】()3 5,
【解析】
试题分析:∵偶函数()f x 满足1(1)()
f x f x -=且当2[1,0]f ()x x x
∈-=时,, 1(2)(11)()(1)
f x f x f x f x ∴-=--==-,∴函数()f x 周期为2,在区间[1,3]-内函数
()()()log 2a g x f x x =-+有3个零点等价于()f x 图象与()log 2a y x =+在区间[1,3]-内有3个交点,当01a <<时,函数图象无交点,数形结合可得1a >且()log 21a x +≤,解得
()3 5,
,故答案为:()3 5.,
考点:函数的零点.
【思路点晴】本题考查函数零点问题.函数零点问题有两种解决方法,一个是利用二分法求解,另一个是化原函数为两个函数,利用两个函数的交点来求解.本题采用第二种方法,首先令()0g x =,变为两个函数()y f x =图象与()log 2a y x =+的图像的交点个数问题,先画出()y f x =的图象,然后再画出()log 2a y x =+交点个数即为()g x 的零点个数.
7. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知圆222:O x y b +=经过椭圆
22
2:14x y E b +=(02)b <
<
的焦点.
(1)求椭圆E的标准方程;
(2)设直线:l y kx m
=+交椭圆E于,P Q两点,T为弦PQ的中点,(1,0),(1,0)
M N
-,记
直线
,
TM TN的斜率分别为
12
,k k
,当22
221
m k
-=时,求12
k k⋅
的值.
【答案】
思路点睛【】直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系,一般转化为直线方程与圆锥曲线方程组成的方程组,利用韦涉及达定理或求根公式进行转化,涉及弦长的问题中,应熟练地利用根与系数关系,设而不求法计算弦长;涉及垂直关系时也往往利用根与系数关系、设而不求法简化运算;涉及过焦点的弦的问题,可考虑用圆锥曲线的定义求解。
中点弦问题往往利用点差法.
8. 已知函数错误!未找到引用源。
(错误!未找到引用源。
为正实数,且为常数).(1)若函数错误!未找到引用源。
在区间错误!未找到引用源。
上单调递增,求实数错误!未找到引用源。
的取值范围;
(2)若不等式错误!未找到引用源。
恒成立,求实数错误!未找到引用源。
的取值范围.
【答案】(1)错误!未找到引用源。
.(2)错误!未找到引用源。
.
点睛:本题考查了函数的单调性、最值问题,考查导数的应用以及分类讨论思想、转化思想,考查函数恒成立问题,是一道中档题;考查恒成立问题,正确分离参数是关键,也是常用的一种手段.通过分离参数可转化为错误!未找到引用源。
或错误!未找到引用源。
恒成立,即错误!未找到引用源。
或错误!未找到引用源。
即可,利用导数知识结合单调性求出错误!未找到引用源。
或错误!未找到引用源。
即得解.。