2016-2017年度扬名中学期末考试卷三
2017九年级语文上学期期末考试试卷及答案(经典版)
2017—2018学年度上学期期末考试试卷九年级语文题号一二三四总分（一）（二）（三）（四）得分一、积累与运用（共26分）1．下列给加点的字注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A．瞰．望(ɡǎn)亵．渎(xiè) 嗔．怒(chēn)B．骈．进(pián) 勾．当(ɡōu) 绾．发(wǎn) C．恣睢．(suī)谮．害(zèn) 簇．新(chù)D．脚踝．(huái) 慰藉．(jiè) 朴．刀(pō) 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）A．格尽职守根深蒂固面面相觑B．重蹈覆辙吹毛求疵味同嚼腊C．怒不可遏涕泗横流孜孜不倦D．一代天娇无与伦比强聒不舍3．下列说法无误的一项是（）（2分）A．西汉史学家、文学家司马迁所著的《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史。
B．《智取生辰纲》节选自元末明初人罗贯中所著长篇白话小说《水浒》。
C．爱国之歌《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》的作者是俄国诗人莱蒙托夫。
D．英国思想家弗兰西斯·培根有句遐迩远扬的名言：“知识就是力量。
”4．在下面语段中，依次填入关联词语最恰当的一项是（）（2分）沙漠地区的兀鹰个个都是捕猎高手，却很少单独出击，这与沙漠地区自然环境恶劣有很大关系。
在这种环境下，为了避免被天敌捕获，许多弱小动物都有很强的逃生能力。
，对兀鹰来说，想获得足够的食物，单干就不如合作。
A．因为但是只要B．所以因此只要C．因为因此如果D．所以但是如果5．将下列句子组成语段，顺序排列正确的一项是（）（2分）①但是人类错了，大自然在某个清晨突然咆哮，于是水和空气的污染，臭氧层破坏，阳光越来越凶猛地照射，都成了人类必须面临的严峻困境。
②也许是人类的天性，凡是无偿获得的东西，就不为自己所珍视。
③当原本无偿的东西开始收费以后，人类才珍视它们。
④我们曾以为大自然恣肆汪洋，可以无限攫取。
⑤人类肮脏了那些洁净的物质，于是有了装在瓶子里的蒸馏水和氧气罐头等等商品。
2017届上海市杨浦区初三英语三模(含答案)
杨浦区2016学年度第二学期初三模拟测试英语试卷〔总分值150分，考试时间：100分钟〕2017年5月Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary〔第二部分语音、语法和词汇〕Ⅱ. Choose the best answer〔选择最恰当的答案〕〔共20分〕26. Which of the following word is pronounced as /tɜ:m/?A. turnB. termC. teamD. time27. One day Gloria wants to play _____ football for her country in the World Cup.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. A military lover bought a tank on the Internet. He opened it and found much _____ inside.A. gunB. goldC. coinD. body29. Dad and mum are very strict ____ us about table manners.A. fromB. byC. withD. for30. Of all the things they saw, the ghost town was _____.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best31. Bike-sharing is convenient and I don’t need to buy a bike for ______.A. IB. myC. mineD. myself32. Shanghai Tower has opened its sightseeing deck _____ the 118th floor to the public recently.A. inB. forC. onD. at33. This hand cream smells ______. What’s it called?A. lovelyB. heavilyC. rarelyD. happily34. We had a clear view of the castle from our room. There was _____ blocking our view.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing35. Unless the weather _____, we will have to cancel the game.A. improvesB. improvedC. is improvingD. will improve36. –I’m really sorry, Dad, but I think I’ve broken the tap.–Let me see… Oh, never mind. I _____ easily fix that.A. needB. canC. mustD. should37. ____ beautiful music! Students and staff both enjoyed the performance.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How38. I ____ on a beach in the sun this time last week. Now I have to study for the test in the room.A. lieB. layC. was lyingD. had lain39. She had to practice _____ in various weather conditions before she passed the test.A. flyB. to flyC. flyingD. to flying40. _____ she was no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Although41. There’s been a great deal of discussion about the new plans _____ traffic.A. reduceB. to reduceC. reducingD. to reducing42. – ______ is it from here to the airport?– About thirty kilometers.A. HowB. How longC. How farD. How fast43. Amber found there was no mobile phone signal, ____ she used rocks to spell out ‘HELP’.A. soB. butC. forD. or44. – My street is too noisy.– ________.A. That’s a pity!B. Do you like it?C. Lucky you!D. Be careful.45. – Would you like two double rooms or a large room for four?– ______.A. We need the room for three nights.B. I think we’d rather be in the same room.C. Yes, I’d like to book a room.D. There are four of us in our group.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrases can only be used once〔将以下单词或词组填入空格。
精品2016~2017学年度 九年级上期末考试模拟试卷有答案
九年级期末考试模拟试卷一、选择题（15分）( )1. --Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown. --It _______be him, for he _______to America.A. can't; has goneB. may not; has goneC. mustn't; has beenD. can't; has been( )2. Tom doesn’t want to stay at home________ sunny days. He likes going out_________.A. on, insteadB. in, instead ofC. at, insteadD. on, instead of( )3. His speech is welcomed by our middle school students because it____ many problems t hat the teenagers care about.A. coversB. hasC. fillsD. makes( )4. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________ tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished( )5. There ______a number of books in our school library. The number of books________getting larger than last year.A.is, isB.is, areC.are, areD.are, is( )6. ---How soon will Sam get his money back? --- ________. Better late than never!A. Till next weekB. Until the next weekC. Not until next weekD. Not till the next week( )7. which the following sentence is right?A. I’m not sure that he has been arrested so far.B. Do you think he was guilty in the past?C. It’s reported the thief had been wanted on the Internet.D. Do you know what the trouble with him is? ( )8. — He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _____ he ?—______. It’s really b ad for him to keep quiet all the time.A. hasn’t, YesB. has , NoC. does, YesD. does, No( )9. China can______ programmes _______ radio or TV to the other side of the world with the help of man-made satellites.A. end out; onB. send up, byC. put up, throughD. set up, over( )10. Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind ___ they have grown up.A. showingB. to showC. showedD. show( )11. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _______.A. has markedB. has been markedC. had markedD. had been marked( )12.The programme _____different sports, _____basketball, swimming, badminton and football.A.discovers, for exampleB. includes asC. covers, such asD. covering, like( ) 13. After a long walk, he is _______ tired _______ walk any further.A. too far; toB. far too; toC. so; thatD. such; that( )14. I feel ______ tired ,so I want to drink ____ tea.A. a bit of, a bitB. a little bit, a bit ofC. a bit, a little ofD. a bit little, a bit( )15.You are sure to fail the exam__________ you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. that二、完型填空She had seen this man several times before. He looked like a 16. She knew she shouldn’t judge (判断) a book by its 17, but this man was no good.She drove by him. He looked at her car 18she drove by. She 19driving. She watched him in her rear view mirror(后视镜). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking in her20. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (车道).A red 21was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver’s door, and put his hand on the handle (把手). He 22to the sidewalk and went on walking in her direction.“What is that all about?” she 23. Then she realized that he had 24the door to see if it was25. “He is a criminal,” she thought. “He just walks throug h our neighborhoods looking for cars to break26.”She called the police. She 27the man. The officer said he knew who the man was. Residents(居民)called two or three times a week to report him walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him for 28. They had to catch him with stolen things. “29he was testing that car door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.“I’m sorry,” said the officer. “That’s not 30the law. If you see him actually steal something, give us a call.” 4 ( )16. A. criminal B. witness C. victim D. neighbour( )17. A. words B. picture C. price D. cover( )18. A. since B. until C. as D. after( )19. A. stopped B. continued C. tried D. finished( )20. A. question B. suggestion C. direction D. education( )21. A. door B. car C. coat D. handle( )22. A. returned B. explained C. turned D. drove( )23. A. wondered B. supposed C. decided D. answered( )24. A. opened B. broken C. fixed D. tested( )25. A. fine B. strong C. locked D. clean( )26. A. in B. on C. away D. into( )27. A. arrested B. described C. discovered D. charged( )28. A. walking around B. stealing C. robbery D. breaking doors( )29. A. But B. So C. And D. Though( )30. A. for B. within C. against D. without三、阅读理解AIt is reported that some developed countries(发达国家) have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as “thee-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.( )1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia( )2. The underlined word buried probably means______ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 障碍C. 回收D. 掩埋( )3. The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.A. is the e-capital of the worldB. has serious e-waste pollutionC. deals with e-waste safelyD. spends much money on e-waste( )4. This year, the Chinese government __________.A. tried to change people’s lifeB. closed some computer companiesC. make a new environment protection lawD. asked people to hand in their old computers( )5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the way in dealing with e-wasteB. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in ChinaD. the need to pass a law against e-wasteBHow do you spent your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland(波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish (波兰的) people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.( ) 6. Polish people have many hobbies in order to ________.A. make more friendsB. finish all their workC. solve their daily problemsD. relax themselves in their spare time( ) 7. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.( ) 8. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Skating.B. Swimming.C. Playing football.D. Climbing mountains.( ) 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?A. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sport.( ) 10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.B. It is no need doing sport activities.C. A doctor can give you good advice.D. We can have many ways of spending our free time.四、任务型阅读We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams th e same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there are no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.A survey about some Chinese students’ hopes and dreamsHopes of teenagers ●Some students want to begin work as soon as possible to help 1 their parents with better lives.●Some students hope to 2 studying after finishing school.●Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great3 .●Most s tudents 4 computer programming as their jobs.5 of teenagers ●Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and6 around the world.●Some students have less realistic dreams such as becoming fam ous sports people or singers and 7 across the Pacific Ocean.●It is highly 8 for some students to achieve their dreams such as being able to fly.Conclusion ●The survey shows that teenagers’ hopes are 9 while their dreams are different.●You can’t realize your dream 10 holding on it and hard work.1______________2______________3_______________4______________5______________6______________7______________8_______________9______________10_____________五、阅读与表达Millvina Dean, Titanic’s last survivor, died on May 31, 2009 in Southampton. She was 97 and had been in poor health for several weeks.The youngest of the ship’s 705 survivors, Ms. Dean was only 9 weeks old when the Titanic hit an iceberg (冰山) on the night of April 14, 1912. She survived with her mother and her 2-ye ar-old brother. Mr. Dean, 29, was taking his family to a new life in Kansas City. He planned to run a tobacconist’s (烟草商) shop there. He was among more than 1,500 passengers and crew members who died in the sinking.Ms. Dean never married and spent her working life in Southampton. For many years after the sinking, she never spoke of it to people she met or worked with, partly because she remembered nothing about it and partly because she did not want to be seen as drawing attention to herself.But that changed after Sep. 1, 1985 when the wreck (残骸) of the Titanic was discovered. That set off a wave of interest in the ship, especially after the movie Titanic. “They found the wreck and after they found the wreck, they found me,” she said.In the last 20 years of her life, she went to gatherings in the USA, Canada and a number of European countries to tak e part in events related to the sinking. She said she had learned from her mother about what happened during the sinking.Ms. Dean had never seen Titanic. She explained she was unwilling to be reminded of what had happened to her father.1. How old was Millvina Dean when the Titanic sank? ____________________________________2. Why did the Deans take t he Titanic? ___________________________________________3. When was the wreck (残骸) of the Titanic discovered? ________________________________________4. How many times had Ms. Dean ever seen the movie Titanic? ___________________________________________5. What’s the passage mainly about? _____________________________________________六、词汇1. I think Guo Jingming is one of the greatest _________ in China today(讲故事的人).2. This scientist kept working on his ideas all his _________（终身）3. Our success went _________what we had expected（超出）.4. The students all stood up when the teacher _______the classroom （进入）.5. I heard the steel _______________ was not going well last year(工业).6. Yang Liping is one of the most famous in China (dance).7. The elegant lady made a guest _______________ on Mr Smith ’s TV show (appear).8. The young lady ’s death is a great _______________ to her fans(lose).9. He can get the prize if he pass the _______________challenge (finally).10. Jianhu, a green city, is a _________ place for people to live in (please).七、短文填空Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, no matter whether you ’re good at studies or n__1__. But it ’s difficult to learn all the lessons well because it r__2__ good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will o__3___ you some advice.Firstly, be sure to make up your m__4__ to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your b__5__ in your studies.Secondly, it ’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. W__6__ studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don ’t forget to find some time for f__7__ in order to help you relax as well.Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are weak in a subject, you need to encourage y__8__ to do well in it. You should often remind yourself why you need to study.Finally, you h__9__ better take notes in class because you cannot remember everything. To review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be of v__10__ to you. If you forget some points, you can go over them. If you take all the suggestions, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.1_______________2_________________3_________________4______________5______________6_______________7________________8__________________9_____________10______________八、书面表达2015年4月11日，南京溧水傅家边山地半程马拉松比赛（Nanjing Lishui Fujiabian Mountain Half-Marathon ）在傅家边隆重举行。
九年级(上)期末数学试卷3 (2017-2018.番禺)
九年级数学上册 期末试题32017-2018学年广东省广州市番禺区九年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分.）1．如果2是方程x 2-3x+k=0的一个根，则常数k 的值为（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．-1 D ．-22．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ C）3．用配方法解方程x 2+2x-1=0时，配方结果正确的是（ ）A ．（x+1）2=2B ．（x-1）2=2C ．（x+2）2=3D ．（x+1）2=3 4．在反比例函数y=xm 7的图象的每一支位上，y 随x 的增大而减小，则m 的取值范围是（） A ．m ＞7 B ．m ＜7C ．m=7 D ．m≠75．如图，⊙O 的直径AB 垂直于弦CD ，∠CAB=36°，则∠BCD 的大小是（ ） A ．18° B ．36° C ．54° D ．72°6．关于x 的二次函数y=-（x+1）2+2，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．图象的开口向上B ．图象与y 轴的交点坐标为（-1，2）C ．当x ＜1时，y 随x 的增大而减小D ．图象的顶点坐标是（-1，2）7．已知二次函数y=x 2+bx-2的图象与x 轴的一个交点为（1，0），则它与x 轴的另一个交点坐标是（ ） A ．（1，0） B ．（2，0） C ．（-2，0） D ．（-1，0）8．如图，将Rt△ABC 绕直角顶点C 顺时针旋转90°，得到△A′B′C ，连接AA′，若∠1=20°，则∠B 的度数是（ ）A ．70°B ．65°C ．60°D ．55°9．如图，一个正六边形转盘被分成6个全等的正三角形，任意旋转这个转盘1次，当旋转停止时，指针指向阴影区域的概率是（ ） A ．21 B ．31 C ．41 D ．6110．如图，点A 是反比例函数y=x2（x ＞0）的图象上任意一点，AB∥x 轴交反比例函数y=-x3的图象于点B ，以AB 为边作▱ABCD ，其中C 、D 在x 轴上，则S ▱ABCD 为（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5二、填空题（共6题，每题3分，共18分.） 11．方程（x-5）2=5的解为 ．12．抛物线y=x 2-6x+10的对称轴为 ．13．点A （-1，2）关于原点对称点B 的坐标是 ．14．受益于国家支持新能源汽车发展，番禺区某汽车零部件生产企业的利润逐年提高，据统计2015年利润为2亿元，2017年利润为2.88亿元．则该企业近2年利润的年平均增长率为 ．15．一个书法兴趣小组有2名女生，3名男生，现要从这5名学生中选出2人代表小组参加比赛，则一男一女当选的概率是．16．对于实数p，q，我们用符号min{p，q}表示p，q两数中较小的数，如min{1，2}=1，因此，min{-2，-3}= ；若min{（x-1）2，x2}=1，则x= ．三、解答题（本大题共9小题，满分102分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．）17．（1）解方程：x2+2x=0；（2）用配方法解方程：x2+6x+3=0．18．如图，BD是⊙O的切线，B为切点，连接DO与⊙O交于点C，AB为⊙O的直径，连接CA，若∠D=30°，⊙O的半径为4．（1）求∠BAC的大小；（2）求图中阴影部分的面积．19．如图，直线y=2x-6与反比例函数y=xk（x＞0）的图象交于点A（4，2），与x轴交于点B．（1）求k的值及点B的坐标；（2）过点B作BD⊥x轴交反比例函数的图象于点D，求点D的坐标和△ABD的面积；（3）观察图象，写出不等式xk＞2x-6的解集．20．如图，在正方形网格中，△ABC的三个顶点都在格点上，点A、B、C的坐标分别为（-2，4）、（-2，0）、（-4，1），试解答下列问题：（1）画出△ABC关于原点O对称的△A1B1C1；（2）平移△ABC，使点A移到点A2（0，2），画出平移后的△A2B2C2并写出点B2、C2的坐标；（3）在△ABC、△A1B1C1、△A2B2C2中，△A2B2C2与哪个图形成中心对称？试写出其对称中心的坐标．21．在甲、乙两个不透明的布袋，甲袋中装有3个完全相同的小球，分别标有数字0，1，2；乙袋中装有3个完全相同的小球，分别标有数字-1，-2，0；现从甲袋中随机抽取一个小球，记录标有的数字为x，再从乙袋中随机抽取一个小球，记录标有的数字为y，确定点M坐标为（x，y）．（1）用树状图或列表法列举点M所有可能的坐标；（2）求点M（x，y）在函数y=-x+1的图象上的概率．22．“国庆”期间，某电影院装修后重新开业，试营业期间统计发现，影院每天售出的电影票张数y（张）与电影票售价x（元/张）之间满足一次函数关系：y=-4x+260（30≤x≤60），x是整数，影院每天运营成本为1600元，设影院每天的利润为w（元）（利润=票房收入-运营成本）．（1）试求w与x之间的函数关系式；（2）影院将电影票售价定为多少时，每天获利最大？最大利润是多少元？23．关于x的方程x2-（2k-1）x+k2-2k+3=0有两个不相等的实数根．（1）求实数k的取值范围；（2）设方程的两个实数根分别为x1，x2，是否存在实数k，使得|x1|-|x2|=3？若存在，试求出k的值；若不存在，说明理由．24．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，AC是上半圆的弦，过点C作⊙O的切线DE交AB的延长线于点E，且AD⊥DE于D，与⊙O交于点F．（1）判断AC是否是∠DAE的平分线？并说明理由；（2）连接OF与AC交于点G，当AG=GC=k时，求切线CE的长．25．已知抛物线y=（m+1）x2-（2m-3）x+m-2的图象与x轴有两个公共点．（1）求m的取值范围，写出当m取其范围内最大整数时抛物线的解析式；（2）将（1）中所求得的抛物线记为C1，①求C1的顶点P的坐标；②是否存在n的值，使得当1≤x≤n时，y的取值范围是2≤y≤2n，若存在，求n的值；若不存在，请说明理由；（3）将C1平移得到抛物线C2，使C2的顶点Q落在以原点为圆心半径为5的圆上，求点P与Q两点间的距离最大时C2的解析式，怎样平移C1可以得到所求抛物线？。
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）into space，astronauts' （21）turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23），the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27），the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head andgoes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A．A quarter B．A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）MOVIE：Roman HolidayCHARACTERS﹣Princess and ReporterSCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatPrincess：They'll be dry in a few minutes．Reporter：Suits you．You should always wear my clothes．Princess：It seems I do．Reporter：I thought a little wine might be good．Princess：Shall I cook something？Reporter：No kitchen．Nothing to cook．I always eat out．Princess：Do you like that？Reporter：Well，life isn't always what one likes，is it？Princess：No，it isn't．Reporter：Tired？Princess：A little．Reporter：You've had quite a day．Princess：A wonderful day．May I have a little more wine？I'm sorry I couldn't cook us some dinner．Reporter：Did you learn how in school？Princess：（Looking proud）I'm a good cook．I could earn my living at it．I can sew，too，and clean a house and iron．I learned to do all those things．I just haven't the chance to do it for anyone．Reporter：Well，looks like I'll have to move and get myself a place with a kitchen．Princess：Yes，I shall have to go now．Reporter：There's something that I want to tell you．Princess：（Going into the bathroom quickly）No，please，nothing．I must go and get dressed．31．What does Princess mean by saying "No，it isn't．"？A．Life is always what one likes．B．Life isn't always what one likes．C．Life is never what one likes．D．Life is always what one dislikes．32．The words in brackets，such as "（Going into the bathroom quickly）" tell．A．what the play is aboutB．what the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．Which of the following shows where the scene happens？A．MOVIE：Roman HolidayB．CHARACTERS﹣Princess and ReporterC．SCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatD．Reporter：You've had quite a day34．（8分）Zhou Youguang is often considered as the "father of Pinyin"．He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet．He died at the age of 111．Mr．Zhou，who was born in 1906during the Qing Dynasty，studied in China's first Western﹣style university，St．John's in Shanghai，where he studied economics and linguistics．As a young man，Mr．Zhou spent time in the US and worked as a Wall Street banker and had several chats with Albert Einstein，according to New York Times．He returned to China in 1949and was given a task to create a new writing system using the Roman alphabet to help increase literacy．Mr．Zhou spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s．It changed the way the language was taught and helped raise literacy rates（识字率）．"We spent three years developing Pinyin．People made fun of us，joking that it had taken us a long time to deal with just 26letters，" he told the BBC in 2012．He is the man who helped simplify Chinese．Before Pinyin was developed，85% of Chinese people could not read，now almostall can．It is also widely used to type Chinese characters on computers and smart phones．Now mobile phones and computers regularly use it for Chinese text input．"In the era（时代）of mobile phones and globalization，we use Pinyin to communicate with the world．Pinyin is opening up the doors to the world，" Zhou told NPR．﹣﹣From BBC34．What form of literature is this article？A．News．B．Novel．C．Poem．D．Play．35．The underlined word "simplify" in Paragraph 3most probably means．A．简单B．简化C．减少D．优化36．Why was Mr．Zhou given a task to create a new writing system？A．To take the place of the Chinese characters．B．To realize his own dream．C．To help increase literacy．D．To communicate with the world．37．According to this passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Zhou used to be a banker in the UK．B．Now all Chinese people can read with the help of Pinyin．C．The Pinyin system told people what to teach and helped raise literacy rates．D．Zhou created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters．38．（8分）One of the biggest challenges in trying to finish any personal goal is that we always put them off until tomorrow，that is because we always think we have more important things to do．So how do you make the time for your personal goals，here are some steps．●One goal at a time．We have a list of things we want to finish．Too many goals can make us feel stressed，and because of that we never start．Or instead，perhaps we start with one goal and achieve it quickly，because it's quite difficult to keep attention and energy for too many goals at once．Now，focus on one goal at a time．Once you finish it，go to the next one．●Make sure you really want it．It has to be something you really want．Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal，and how much you want it．Plan out your motivations（动力）．That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it．●Keep it simple．It's important not to make your personal goal too difficult．You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to finish your goal．You'll be stressed．Instead，focus on a smaller sub﹣goal that will lead you to your bigger goal．If you have a long goal，you can finish it for steps．●Make it par t of your daily routine．This is important to keep the goal going for a long period of time．The most valuable goals are ones that it takes time to finish，and for those，you'll need to make it part of your daily routine．●Show that you're serious．Tell as many people as possible about your goal．Write down your goal，and be in details．Then write out a plan，with dates and actions．Think about goals，and write down your ways for achieving them．38．According to the passage，what can you do to keep your goal simple？A．Make a huge list of things to do．B．Focus on a smaller goal first．C．Achieve a big goal at once．D．Try to finish a long term goal．39．Which of the following is TRUE？A．You can set many goals at a time．B．You can achieve your goal easily without any motivations．C．You can finish your goal quickly only by writing it down．D．You can achieve your goal by keeping spending time on it．40．What's your correct attitude（态度）towards your goals？A．Careless．B．Inactive．C．Serious．D．Brave．41．The passage is mainly written to．A．tell some ways to make the time to finish your personal goalsB．encourage more people to plan out more personal goalsC．you needn't finish your personal goals at onceD．tell us different people have different personal goals42．（8分）If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（灰质）．This is the area of the brain which processes information．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）．The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a secondlanguage．A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners．Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference was．"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，" said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn．Professor Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills．"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），" he said．"You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas．"The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four．Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested．The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better．"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，" explained the scientists．42．Who can study a second language easier？A．The adults．B．The women．C．The old．D．The children．43．What will change more when a person studies a second language？A．Mental system．B．Muscles．C．Grey matter density．D．The appearance．44．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？A．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language．B．Learning a second language is the same as studying maths．C．You'd better choose the ages between 2and 34to learn a second language．D．Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects．45．What's the main subject talked about in this passage？A．Language can help brain power．B．Language learning and maths study．C．Science on learning a second language．D．Man's ability of learning a second language．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）46．（1分）This mother tried her best to look after her son．（单身的）47．（1分）In spring，bees and butterflies play the flowers．（在……中）48．（1分）The new flyovers（立交桥）close to our school will be in（服务）next year．49．（1分）The BBC has just shown a new digital radio system．（成功地）50．（1分）This famous university has high of teaching．（标准）51．（1分）Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday．（ninety）52．（1分）We all think that he is much than his brother．（thin）53．（1分）He my hand when we met for the first time．（shake）54．（1分）Are you interested in those stories？（hero）55．（1分）The dress is made of cotton and it sells well．（it）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）56．（10分）A language professor was explaining to her class that French nouns are grammatically designated as male or female．"Pencil，in French，is male；House，in French，is female．"One puzzled student raised his hand and asked，"What gender（性别）is a computer？"The teacher did not know，and the word wasn't in her French dictionary．So for fun she divided the class into two groups and asked them to decide whether a computer should be a male or female noun．Both groups were required to give four reasons for their recommendation．The men's group decided that computers should definitely be of the female gender because：1．No one but their creator understands their internal logic．2．The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is incomprehensible（无法理解）to everyone else．3．Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long﹣term memory for possible later retrieval（检索）．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll find yourself spending half of your salary on accessories（零配件）for it．The women's group，however，concluded that computers should be male because：1．In order to get their attention，you have to turn them on．2．They have a lot of data but they are still stupid．3．They are supposed to help you solve problems，but half the time they are the problem．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll be aware that if you had waited a little longer，you could have a better model．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）66．（10分）In Ge Garden，the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish﹣brown Huang stones．As the highest spot in the garden，the Autumn Hill is（66）f for its towering cliffs（悬崖）and beautiful scenery．From the （67）t of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden．On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion（拂云亭），which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion，people can stand next to the clouds and almost（68）tthem．The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill．In （69）e upper caves or lower ones，there are stone rooms．In the stone rooms，there are many different things made of stones，（70）i stone desks，stone beds and stone benches．The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees（枫树）that（71）c colors in late autumn．When the setting （72）s shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves，people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn．In the southern part of the Autumn Hill （73）l the Study Building．The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building （74）m the hill more beautiful．By（75）c the stone steps which are away from the main tour route，people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building，where its owner used to read and store books．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．76．（2分）据说下周将有一场网球比赛．77．（2分）不仅所有的墙壁，而且连地板都是蓝色的．78．（2分）对我们来说，了解科学与技术的发展很有必要．79．（2分）扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照．80．（2分）这台机器人需要多久检查一次？九．写作（计20分）81．（20分）英语课上，你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place？"为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上．请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．What can we do to make home a happier place？In our English class，we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place．2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣迈克，不要吃苹果，这是你吃的第二个．﹣﹣哦，不，妈妈．我要吃第三个的．"．第一个空，特指第二个，用定冠词the．第二个空，a third one是比原来基础上多一个．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道巴基斯坦的女孩马拉拉，诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的得主吗？是的，她的成绩使全世界震惊．A成就，B优点，C同意，D注意．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to【解答】have gone to，去过，去了又回来了，主语是非第三人称单数；去过，去了又回来了；主语是第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是非第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是第三人称单数形式．此题真正的主语是he，后面的together with =along with=as well as =with ，是插入语结构，不能决定谓语动词．故选：D．4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither【解答】考查代词．A全部（三者以上）．B两者都．C（两者之中）任何一个．D 两者都不．结合语境"﹣﹣这两件衬衫你要买哪一件？﹣﹣我要__，有时给我一个替换．"．可知，应该是"两者都"．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not【解答】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣Frank不知道事故的起因吗？﹣﹣知道．为了不丢掉工作，他保持沉默．" ，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为了不"，应该用in order not to ，故选：C．6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing【解答】答案：D．根据I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work结合选项可知我将尽可能多的将时间致力于一些志愿者工作上．可知句子里有devote to doing sth"致力于做某事"，结合语境，故选D．7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful，名词suggestion可数名词单数，useful 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．when什么时候．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．what time几点．结合语境"两天"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：A．9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣那部创下票房奇迹的电影﹣﹣《加勒比海盗》怎么样？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最精彩的一部电影．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" I have ever seen．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是指物，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses【解答】根据Do you know ？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除．再根据Maybe she's a teacher．这里说的是职业，用what引导．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking【解答】根据句中表达的是在走路回家的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友．即强调过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态其结构为was/were +现在分词，步行回家的英文表达为walk home，故填入waswalking．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared【解答】答案：A．结合语境可知下文为省略句，根据连词until可知后面状语从句，根据语境及时间状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作，故条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，晚饭应该是被人准备，it（dinner）是动词prepare 的动作承受者，因此该用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选A．14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really【解答】Not at all一点也不；Not especially没有特别的；Not exactly 并非如此；Not really不是真的．根据I got there five minutes before it finished，可知这里说的是去了，并不是错过了开会，所以用Not exactly 并非如此．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是学习一门语言并不容易，需要时间．我同意，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，没有捷径可走．A熟能生巧，B慢而稳，赛中胜，C条条大路通罗马，D冰冻三尺非一日之寒．故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）B．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）A Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）B research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）A journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）D into space，astronauts' （21）C turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）D of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23）C，the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）A the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）C equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）B the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27）D，the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）C blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）B is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）D puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A．A quarter B．A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，pilot飞行员，astronaut宇航员，visitor访问者，scientist科学家，根据下文Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became …结合这里可知：2003年10月15日，杨利伟是第一位中国宇航员飞上太空．故选：B．17．答案：A．考查序数词及语境的理解，first第一，second第二，third第三，last最后的，结合句意：2008年9月27日下午，宇航员翟志刚成为第一个在太空行走的中国人．故选：A．18．答案：B．考查动词词组及语境的理解，carry on继续，carry out实施，进行，take on呈现，take out取出来，结合句意：越来越多的中国航天员将进入太空探索奥秘，开展研究性实验．考查词组carry out experiments进行实验，故选：B．19．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，interesting有趣的，unusual 不寻常的，exciting令人激动的，根据下文It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．可以推断出：太空旅行不是一次轻松的旅行．故选：A．20．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中astronauts' …turned a little unusual可知这里是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，rise的过去为rose，意思为：你注意到当宇宙飞船上升到太空时，宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？故选：D．21．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，feet脚，legs腿，faces脸，heads头，根据下文They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．以及第四段中it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？它们膨胀了．故选：C．22．答案：D．考查分数表达及语境的理解，这是一道常识题，我们身体的三分之二是由液体组成的．故选：D．23．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，lie躺着，jump跳，stand站，sit坐，根据上文On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．可知这里指：地球上，重力让大多数液体流向我们的脚，当一个人站着，脚上的血压高达约200毫米汞柱．故选：C．24．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，in space在太空，On Mars在火星上，in the air在空气中，on the ground在地面上，这里把地球上的重力和太空的重力进行对比．结合句意：在太空中，地球上感到的重力不见了．故选：A．25．答案：C．考查动词词组及语境的理解，turn to转向，求助于，fall to落到……，lead to导致，compare to比较，根据上文Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs．可知这里指：很多血液从脚和腿上流入到头部，并导致通过全身的血压相当于100毫米汞柱．故选：C．26．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，pull拉，push推动，float漂浮，rush冲向，根据上文More blood gathers in one's head，结合下文makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：更多的血液聚集在一个人的头上，并向外推动脸上的皮肤，使他（她）的脸看起来浮肿．故选：B．27．答案：D．考查固定词组及语境的理解，so far到目前为止，however然而，as a result因此，in fact实际上，根据上文More blood gathers in one's head，and it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．描述可知这里指解释后果．意思为：因此，头上多余的液体会导致鼻塞和其他一些意想不到的问题．故选：D．28．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，less更少的，more更多的，lower更低的，higher更高的，描述血压不能用多少，只能作高低．根据上文because much。
2017中考英语三模试卷及答案
2017中考英语三模试卷题目一、语言知识运用(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
)1. -- Who is the girl over there?-- The one with _____ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. This is the _____ time that I come to see Sydney Opera House.I have been here twice.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth3. -- How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?-- Wonderful! It’s the _____ one I’ve ever listened to.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst4. I really enjoy listening to music _____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. because5. -- Dad, _____ I visit Beijing Zoo tomorrow?-- I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need6. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _____ and had a bad fall.A. placeB. chanceC. memoryD. balance7. This kind of plant is _____ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above the sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily8. When walking down the street, I came across Michael, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see9. -- I’d like to know _____.-- Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping10. -- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Hong Kong or New York?-- ______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)The pickle jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents' bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar.When the jar was filled, we would take the 11 to the bank. Each time, as he gave the box of coins to the bank worker, he would say proudly, "These are for 12 son's college fund. He'll never work at the factory all his life like me."The years passed, and I finished the 13 and took a job. Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents' bedroom was 14 . I stared at the place beside the dresser where the jar had always stood. The pickle jar had taught me far 15 than any words could have done.When I married, I told my wife Susan about the 16 part the lowly pickle jar had played in my life. In my mind, it showed how much my 17 had loved me. No matter how difficult things got at home, Dad 18 to doggedly drop his coins into the jar.The first Christmas after our 19 was born, we spent the holiday with my parents. After dinner, Susan carried the baby into my parents'20 to diaper* her. When Susan came back into the living room, there was21 strange in her eyes. She took my hand and 22 me into the room."Look," she said softly, her eyes directing me to a place on the floor 23 the dresser. To my amazement, there stood the old pickle jar, as if it had never been 24 , the bottom already covered with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into my pocket, and 25 a fistful of coins.With the strong feeling choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw Dad who is carrying the baby. Our eyes tacked, and I knew he was feeling the same feelings I felt.Neither one of us could speak.11. A. coins B. drums C. erasers D. pockets12. A. her B. his C. my D. your13. A. game B. book C. college D. experiment14. A. sold B. gone C. stolen D. broken15. A. harder B. easier C. less D. more16. A. important B. dangerous C. fantastic D. humorous17. A. aunt B. uncle C. mother D. father18. A. began B. wanted C. decided D. continued19. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. granddaughter20. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. bathroom21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything22. A. leading B. sending C. carrying D. commanding23. A. in B. on C. under D. beside24. A. removed B. remained C. returned D. replaced25. A. handed in B. pulled out C. picked up D. looked for三、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 26-28每小题1分，36小题3分，40小题4分，其余每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2016-2017年八年级英语期末试卷(有答案)
2016-2017年八年级英语期末试卷（有答案）双台子区2016-2017学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第I卷（选择题共0分）得分评卷人I 单项选择（每小题1分，共1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
( ) 1- Is there _____ universit in Panin ?- es, there is usin is studing in _____ universit nAan ; an Ba ; a a ; the Dan ; the( ) 2 The pening f ur ne librar ill be _____ the rning f une 1 st at 9:00 Ain Bn fr Dat( ) 3 I lie reading ver uh There are _____ bs in baseAhundred Bhundredshundred f Dhundreds f( ) 4 Is there _____ in tda’s nespaper ?Asething iprtant Biprtant sethinganthing iprtant Diprtant anthing( ) Dupling Huse is _____ restaurant in the it u an get a big plate f duplings frnl five uanAheaper Bheapestthe heapest Dthe st heapl( ) 6 Sa studies as _____ as Peter The are bth exellent studentsAhard Bhardl harder Dhardest( ) 7 I an’t finish her n tie _____ u help eAif Bunless thugh Dbeause( ) 8 Last ee T as ill in hspital N he feels _____ t g t shlAenugh ell Bell enughenugh gd Dgd enugh( ) 9 I’nt gd at ath an u give e se _____ n h t learn ath ell ?Aadvise Badvises advie Dadvies( )10-_____ d u help ur ther ith huser ?-ne t three ties a nthAH ften BH lngH uh DH sn( )11Tda there are alread rbts _____ in fatries and restaurantsAr Bt r ring Dred( )12There _____ t Aerian vies at Tn inea next nthAis ging t be Bare ging t haveis ging t have Dill be( )13T bee a riter, I’ll eep n _____Arite str Bt rite striesriting str Driting stries( )14e’ll g t the par if it _____ trrAill rain Bisn’t rain n’t rain Ddesn’t rain( )1-an u g bie riding ith e this Saturda ?-_____ I have t uh her t d I’nt availableASrr, I an’t BSure, I’d lve tGd idea DN prble得分评卷人II 补全对话（每小题1分，共分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其代表字母写在相应位置。
2016-2017学年度第一学期初三英语期末试卷(含答案)
2016-2017学年度第一学期初三英语期末试卷(含答案)长春外国语学校2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试初三年级英语试卷本试卷包括两大部分，五道大题。
共12页。
全卷满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
听力部分(共25分) Ⅰ听对话，根据所听内容选出相应的图片。
对话读一遍.(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1.What are they talking about? A B C ( ) 2.What kind of place is the man looking for?A B C ( ) 3.What kind of clothes are they talking about? A B C ( ) 4. What kind of animal might Sam meet in the forest? A B C ( ) 5. Where did the girl’s father go this morning? A B CⅡ听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
对话读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 6. A. By listening to tapes B. By joining an English club. C. By practicing speaking often. ( ) 7. A. She was shy. B. She was serious. C. She was outgoing. ( ) 8. A. It’s expensive. B. It works well. C. It was made in New York. ( ) 9. A. Sam. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s uncle. ( ) 10. A. Because she likes eating dumplings. B. Because she wants to get lucky money. C. Because she can spend time with her parents. Ⅲ听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
2017初三语文期末考试卷及答案.docx
2017初三语文期末考试卷及答案语文是口头和书面的语言和言语的合称，是语言规律和运用语言规律所形成的言语作品的言语活动过程的总和。
接下来我们一起练习 2017 初三语文期末卷及答案。
初三语文卷及答案2017一、基础部分 (24 分，除标明分数外，其余一律 2 分)1、下列加点字注音全对的一项( )A.造诣 (y ì)诓骗 (ku āng )辛苦恣睢 (z ì) 怒不可遏 ( è)B.参(c ān)差襁(qi ǎng)褓恪(k è)尽职守锲(q ì)而不舍C.狡黠 (ji )é留滞 ( zh )ì生活拮据 (j ū成)吉思汗 ( h àn )D.栖(q ī)息汲取 (j ) ì重蹈覆辙 (ch è) 味同嚼蜡 (ji o)á2、下列书写完全正确的一项：( )A、脑羞成怒黎明署光巨星勋落鞠躬尽瘁B、一代天骄舐犊情深涕泗横流格物致知C、良师益友不屈不饶气吞斗牛刻骨名心D、涉世未深度德量力无与沦比轻而一举3、默写 (8分 )① 莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，。
②，背灼炎天光。
③，人迹板桥霜。
④ 池上碧苔三四点，。
⑤《沁园春 ?雪》中描写雪后群山、高原壮观景象，化静为动的对偶诗句是，__。
⑥ 《渔家傲》中抒发将士们既想建功立业，又思念家乡的诗句是，。
4、下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项( )A、造型独特、雄伟壮观的“鸟巢”，是设计师和建筑师们呕心沥血的结果，它已成为我国奥运会场馆的标志性建筑。
B、对这一转变做出了巨大贡献的，有一位长期以来鲜为人知的科学家：邓稼先。
C、这么多树根在大地里面触类旁通，吸收着大地母亲给予的食物的供养。
D、“正确答案只有一个”这种思维模式，在我们头脑中已不知不觉地根深蒂固。
5、下段文字的语序被打乱了，正确的语序应是(只填序号 )______________① 所以，丙烷被幸运地选作火炬的燃料。
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷(解析版)
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）into space，astronauts' （21）turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23），the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27），the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A．A quarter B．A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）MOVIE：Roman HolidayCHARACTERS﹣Princess and ReporterSCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatPrincess：They'll be dry in a few minutes．Reporter：Suits you．You should always wear my clothes．Princess：It seems I do．Reporter：I thought a little wine might be good．Princess：Shall I cook something？Reporter：No kitchen．Nothing to cook．I always eat out．Princess：Do you like that？Reporter：Well，life isn't always what one likes，is it？Princess：No，it isn't．Reporter：Tired？Princess：A little．Reporter：You've had quite a day．Princess：A wonderful day．May I have a little more wine？I'm sorry I couldn't cook us some dinner．Reporter：Did you learn how in school？Princess：（Looking proud）I'm a good cook．I could earn my living at it．I can sew，too，and clean a house and iron．I learned to do all those things．I just haven't the chance to do it for anyone．Reporter：Well，looks like I'll have to move and get myself a place with a kitchen．Princess：Yes，I shall have to go now．Reporter：There's something that I want to tell you．Princess：（Going into the bathroom quickly）No，please，nothing．I must go and get dressed．31．What does Princess mean by saying "No，it isn't．"？A．Life is always what one likes．B．Life isn't always what one likes．C．Life is never what one likes．D．Life is always what one dislikes．32．The words in brackets，such as "（Going into the bathroom quickly）" tell．A．what the play is aboutB．what the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．Which of the following shows where the scene happens？A．MOVIE：Roman HolidayB．CHARACTERS﹣Princess and ReporterC．SCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatD．Reporter：You've had quite a day34．（8分）Zhou Youguang is often considered as the "father of Pinyin"．He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet．He died at the age of 111．Mr．Zhou，who was born in 1906during the Qing Dynasty，studied in China's first Western﹣style university，St．John's in Shanghai，where he studied economics and linguistics．As a young man，Mr．Zhou spent time in the US and worked as a Wall Street banker and had several chats with Albert Einstein，according to New York Times．He returned to China in 1949and was given a task to create a new writing system using the Roman alphabet to help increase literacy．Mr．Zhou spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s．It changed the way the language was taught and helped raise literacy rates（识字率）．"We spent three years developing Pinyin．People made fun of us，joking that it had taken us a long time to deal with just 26letters，" he told the BBC in 2012．He is the man who helped simplify Chinese．Before Pinyin was developed，85% of Chinese people could not read，now almost all can．It is also widely used to type Chinese characters on computers and smart phones．Now mobile phones and computers regularly use it for Chinese text input．"In the era（时代）of mobile phones and globalization，we use Pinyin to communicate with the world．Pinyin is opening up the doors to the world，" Zhou told NPR．﹣﹣From BBC34．What form of literature is this article？A．News．B．Novel．C．Poem．D．Play．35．The underlined word "simplify" in Paragraph 3most probably means．A．简单B．简化C．减少D．优化36．Why was Mr．Zhou given a task to create a new writing system？A．To take the place of the Chinese characters．B．To realize his own dream．C．To help increase literacy．D．To communicate with the world．37．According to this passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Zhou used to be a banker in the UK．B．Now all Chinese people can read with the help of Pinyin．C．The Pinyin system told people what to teach and helped raise literacy rates．D．Zhou created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters．38．（8分）One of the biggest challenges in trying to finish any personal goal is that we always put them off until tomorrow，that is because we always think we have more important things to do．So how do you make the time for your personal goals，here are some steps．●One goal at a time．We have a list of things we want to finish．Too many goals can make us feel stressed，and because of that we never start．Or instead，perhaps we start with one goal and achieve it quickly，because it's quite difficult to keepattention and energy for too many goals at once．Now，focus on one goal at a time．Once you finish it，go to the next one．●Make sure you really want it．It has to be something you really want．Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal，and how much you want it．Plan out your motivations（动力）．That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it．●Keep it simple．It's important not to make your personal goal too difficult．You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to finish your goal．You'll be stressed．Instead，focus on a smaller sub﹣goal that will lead you to your bigger goal．If you have a long goal，you can finish it for steps．●Make it par t of your daily routine．This is important to keep the goal going for a long period of time．The most valuable goals are ones that it takes time to finish，and for those，you'll need to make it part of your daily routine．●Show that you're serious．Tell as many people as possible about your goal．Write down your goal，and be in details．Then write out a plan，with dates and actions．Think about goals，and write down your ways for achieving them．38．According to the passage，what can you do to keep your goal simple？A．Make a huge list of things to do．B．Focus on a smaller goal first．C．Achieve a big goal at once．D．Try to finish a long term goal．39．Which of the following is TRUE？A．You can set many goals at a time．B．You can achieve your goal easily without any motivations．C．You can finish your goal quickly only by writing it down．D．You can achieve your goal by keeping spending time on it．40．What's your correct attitude（态度）towards your goals？A．Careless．B．Inactive．C．Serious．D．Brave．41．The passage is mainly written to．A．tell some ways to make the time to finish your personal goalsB．encourage more people to plan out more personal goalsC．you needn't finish your personal goals at onceD．tell us different people have different personal goals42．（8分）If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（灰质）．This is the area of the brain which processes information．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）．The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language．A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners．Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference was．"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，" said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn．Professor Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills．"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），" he said．"You are actually goingbeyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas．"The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four．Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested．The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better．"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，" explained the scientists．42．Who can study a second language easier？A．The adults．B．The women．C．The old．D．The children．43．What will change more when a person studies a second language？A．Mental system．B．Muscles．C．Grey matter density．D．The appearance．44．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？A．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language．B．Learning a second language is the same as studying maths．C．You'd better choose the ages between 2and 34to learn a second language．D．Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects．45．What's the main subject talked about in this passage？A．Language can help brain power．B．Language learning and maths study．C．Science on learning a second language．D．Man's ability of learning a second language．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）46．（1分）This mother tried her best to look after her son．（单身的）47．（1分）In spring，bees and butterflies play the flowers．（在……中）48．（1分）The new flyovers（立交桥）close to our school will be in（服务）next year．49．（1分）The BBC has just shown a new digital radio system．（成功地）50．（1分）This famous university has high of teaching．（标准）51．（1分）Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday．（ninety）52．（1分）We all think that he is much than his brother．（thin）53．（1分）He my hand when we met for the first time．（shake）54．（1分）Are you interested in those stories？（hero）55．（1分）The dress is made of cotton and it sells well．（it）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）56．（10分）A language professor was explaining to her class that French nouns are grammatically designated as male or female．"Pencil，in French，is male；House，in French，is female．"One puzzled student raised his hand and asked，"What gender（性别）is a computer？"The teacher did not know，and the word wasn't in her French dictionary．So for fun she divided the class into two groups and asked them to decide whether a computer should be a male or female noun．Both groups were required to give four reasons for their recommendation．The men's group decided that computers should definitely be of the female gender because：1．No one but their creator understands their internal logic．2．The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is incomprehensible（无法理解）to everyone else．3．Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long﹣term memory for possible later retrieval（检索）．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll find yourself spending half of your salary on accessories（零配件）for it．The women's group，however，concluded that computers should be male because：1．In order to get their attention，you have to turn them on．2．They have a lot of data but they are still stupid．3．They are supposed to help you solve problems，but half the time they are the problem．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll be aware that if you had waited a little longer，you could have a better model．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）66．（10分）In Ge Garden，the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish﹣brown Huang stones．As the highest spot in the garden，the Autumn Hill is（66）f for its towering cliffs（悬崖）and beautiful scenery．From the （67）t of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden．On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion（拂云亭），which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion，people can stand next to the clouds and almost（68）t them．The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill．In （69）e upper caves or lower ones，there are stone rooms．In the stone rooms，there are many different things made of stones，（70）i stone desks，stone beds and stone benches．The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees（枫树）that（71）c colors in late autumn．When the setting （72）s shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves，people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn．In the southern part of the Autumn Hill （73）l the Study Building．The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building （74）m the hill more beautiful．By（75）c the stone steps which are away from the main tour route，people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building，where its owner used to read and store books．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．76．（2分）据说下周将有一场网球比赛．77．（2分）不仅所有的墙壁，而且连地板都是蓝色的．78．（2分）对我们来说，了解科学与技术的发展很有必要．79．（2分）扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照．80．（2分）这台机器人需要多久检查一次？九．写作（计20分）81．（20分）英语课上，你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place？"为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上．请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．What can we do to make home a happier place？In our English class，we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place．2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣迈克，不要吃苹果，这是你吃的第二个．﹣﹣哦，不，妈妈．我要吃第三个的．"．第一个空，特指第二个，用定冠词the．第二个空，a third one是比原来基础上多一个．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道巴基斯坦的女孩马拉拉，诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的得主吗？是的，她的成绩使全世界震惊．A成就，B优点，C同意，D注意．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to【解答】have gone to，去过，去了又回来了，主语是非第三人称单数；去过，去了又回来了；主语是第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是非第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是第三人称单数形式．此题真正的主语是he，后面的together with =along with=as well as =with ，是插入语结构，不能决定谓语动词．故选：D．4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither【解答】考查代词．A全部（三者以上）．B两者都．C（两者之中）任何一个．D 两者都不．结合语境"﹣﹣这两件衬衫你要买哪一件？﹣﹣我要__，有时给我一个替换．"．可知，应该是"两者都"．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not【解答】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣Frank不知道事故的起因吗？﹣﹣知道．为了不丢掉工作，他保持沉默．" ，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为了不"，应该用in order not to ，故选：C．6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing【解答】答案：D．根据I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work结合选项可知我将尽可能多的将时间致力于一些志愿者工作上．可知句子里有devote to doing sth"致力于做某事"，结合语境，故选D．7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful，名词suggestion可数名词单数，useful 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．when什么时候．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．what time几点．结合语境"两天"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：A．9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣那部创下票房奇迹的电影﹣﹣《加勒比海盗》怎么样？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最精彩的一部电影．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" I have ever seen．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是指物，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses【解答】根据Do you know ？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除．再根据Maybe she's a teacher．这里说的是职业，用what引导．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking【解答】根据句中表达的是在走路回家的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友．即强调过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态其结构为was/were +现在分词，步行回家的英文表达为walk home，故填入waswalking．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared【解答】答案：A．结合语境可知下文为省略句，根据连词until可知后面状语从句，根据语境及时间状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作，故条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，晚饭应该是被人准备，it（dinner）是动词prepare 的动作承受者，因此该用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选A．14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really【解答】Not at all一点也不；Not especially没有特别的；Not exactly 并非如此；Not really不是真的．根据I got there five minutes before it finished，可知这里说的是去了，并不是错过了开会，所以用Not exactly 并非如此．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是学习一门语言并不容易，需要时间．我同意，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，没有捷径可走．A熟能生巧，B慢而稳，赛中胜，C条条大路通罗马，D冰冻三尺非一日之寒．故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）B．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）A Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）B research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）A journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）D into space，astronauts' （21）C turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）D of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23）C，the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）A the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）C equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）B the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27）D，the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）C blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）B is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）D puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A．A quarter B．A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，pilot飞行员，astronaut宇航员，visitor访问者，scientist科学家，根据下文Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became …结合这里可知：2003年10月15日，杨利伟是第一位中国宇航员飞上太空．故选：B．17．答案：A．考查序数词及语境的理解，first第一，second第二，third第三，last最后的，结合句意：2008年9月27日下午，宇航员翟志刚成为第一个在太空行走的中国人．故选：A．18．答案：B．考查动词词组及语境的理解，carry on继续，carry out实施，进行，take on呈现，take out取出来，结合句意：越来越多的中国航天员将进入太空探索奥秘，开展研究性实验．考查词组carry out experiments进行实验，故选：B．19．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，interesting有趣的，unusual 不寻常的，exciting令人激动的，根据下文It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．可以推断出：太空旅行不是一次轻松的旅行．故选：A．20．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中astronauts' …turned a little unusual可知这里是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，rise的过去为rose，意思为：你注意到当宇宙飞船上升到太空时，宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？故选：D．21．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，feet脚，legs腿，faces脸，heads头，根据下文They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．以及第四段中it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？它们膨胀了．故选：C．22．答案：D．考查分数表达及语境的理解，这是一道常识题，我们身体的三分之二是由液体组成的．故选：D．23．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，lie躺着，jump跳，stand站，sit坐，根据上文On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．可知这里指：地球上，重力让大多数液体流向我们的脚，当一个人站着，脚上的血压高达约200毫米汞柱．故选：C．24．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，in space在太空，On Mars在火星上，inthe air在空气中，on the ground在地面上，这里把地球上的重力和太空的重力进行对比．结合句意：在太空中，地球上感到的重力不见了．故选：A．25．答案：C．考查动词词组及语境的理解，turn to转向，求助于，fall to落到……，lead to导致，compare to比较，根据上文Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs．可知这里指：很多血液从脚和腿上流入到头部，并导致通过全身的血压相当于100毫米汞柱．故选：C．26．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，pull拉，push推动，float漂浮，rush冲向，根据上文More blood gathers in one's head，结合下文makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：更多的血液聚集在一个人的头上，并向外推动脸上的皮肤，使他（她）的脸看起来浮肿．故选：B．27．答案：D．考查固定词组及语境的理解，so far到目前为止，however然而，as a result因此，in fact实际上，根据上文More blood gathers in one's head，and it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．描述可知这里指解释后果．意思为：因此，头上多余的液体会导致鼻塞和其他一些意想不到的问题．故选：D．28．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，less更少的，more更多的，lower更低的，higher更高的，描述血压不能用多少，只能作高低．根据上文because much blood is leaving the feet and legs可知这里指：他（她）的血压有更低的血压，变得更瘦，造成某些人所称的"鸟腿"．故选：C．29．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，faces脸，blood血，mind大脑，moods 情绪，结合句意：当宇航员返回地球时，他或她的血液受重力的影响，由于重力的影响，大量的血液离开头部，回到脚部和腿部，他或她的脸不再浮肿．故选：B．30．答案：D．考查固定词组，结合句意：当宇航员返回地球时，他或她的血液受重力的影响，由于重力的影响，大量的血液离开头部，回到脚部和腿部，他或她的脸不再浮肿．no longer不再，故选：D．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）MOVIE：Roman HolidayCHARACTERS﹣Princess and Reporter。
2017年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题(练习版)
10.Unless the weather, we will have to cancel the game.
A. improvesB. improvedC. is improvingD. will improve
32. Social networking is a_________tool with which one can grow their business.（power）
33. _________, this fine old theatre was destroyed by fire in 1993.（sad）
杨浦区2016学年度第二学期初三模拟测试
英语试卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1.Which of the following word is pronounced as /tɜ:m/?
36. The company is providing a new way to_________our photos into albums.（organization）
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
37.Take some cash with you when you’re going out.（改为否定句）
30. About one billion people speak English as a native or_________language.（two）
2016-2017九年级期末英语试卷
2016-2017九年级期末英语试卷扬州市梅岭中学九年级英语期末试卷出卷人：孙秋审核人：郑敏2017.1 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题）、非选择题（第66题～第100题）两部分。
满分140分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Sandy win an award for?A. B. C.2. What did the boy begin to do at the age of five?A. B.C.3. What kind of programme does the girl like best?A. B.C.4. What is John doing now?A BC5.What is the woman looking for ?A. Her newspaper.B. Her report.C. Her dictionary.6. What does Andy think of Tan Dun?A. Special.B. Creative.C. Clever.7. Why does the girl vote for Max?九年级英语共8页第2页九年级英语共8页第3页A. Because he is clever.B. Because he is funny.C. Because he is handsome. 8. When did the murder happen? A. Between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. B. Between 7:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. C. Between 10:00 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. 9. How many times has the man been to France? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. What does the woman advise the boy to do tonight? A. Go to bed early. B. Stay up late. C. Stay awake. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the； a D．the；the2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）into space，astronauts' （21）turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23），the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27），the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A． A quarter B． A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits 24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）MOVIE：Roman Holiday﹣Princess and ReporterCHARACTERSSCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatPrincess：They'll be dry in a few minutes．Reporter：Suits you．You should always wear my clothes．Princess：It seems I do．Reporter：I thought a little wine might be good．Princess：Shall I cook something？Reporter：No kitchen．Nothing to cook．I always eat out．Princess：Do you like that？Reporter：Well，life isn't always what one likes，is it？Princess：No，it isn't．Reporter：Tired？Princess： A little．Reporter：You've had quite a day．Princess： A wonderful day．May I have a little more wine？I'm sorry I couldn't cook us some dinner．Reporter：Did you learn how in school？Princess：（Looking proud）I'm a good cook．I could earn my living at it．I can sew，too，and clean a house and iron．I learned to do all those things．I just haven't the chance to do it for anyone．Reporter：Well，looks like I'll have to move and get myself a place with a kitchen．Princess：Yes，I shall have to go now．Reporter：There's something that I want to tell you．Princess：（Going into the bathroom quickly）No，please，nothing．I must go and get dressed．31．What does Princess mean by saying "No，it isn't．"？A．Life is always what one likes．B．Life isn't always what one likes．C．Life is never what one likes．D．Life is always what one dislikes．32．The words in brackets，such as "（Going into the bathroom quickly）" tell．A．what the play is aboutB．what the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．Which of the following shows where the scene happens？A．MOVIE：Roman Holiday﹣Princess and ReporterB．CHARACTERSC．SCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatD．Reporter：You've had quite a day34．（8分）Zhou Youguang is often considered as the "father of Pinyin"．He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet．He died at the age of 111．Mr．Zhou，who was born in 1906during the Qing Dynasty，studied in China's first Western﹣style university，St．John's in Shanghai，where he studied economics and linguistics．As a young man，Mr．Zhou spent time in the US and worked as a Wall Street banker and had several chats with Albert Einstein，according to New York Times．He returned to China in 1949and was given a task to create a new writing system using the Roman alphabet to help increase literacy．Mr．Zhou spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s．It changed the way the language was taught and helped raise literacy rates（识字率）．"We spent three years developing Pinyin．People made fun of us，joking that it had taken us a long time to deal with just 26letters，" he told the BBC in 2012．He is the man who helped simplify Chinese．Before Pinyin was developed，85% of Chinese people could not read，now almost all can．It is also widely used to type Chinese characters on computers and smart phones．Now mobile phones and computers regularly use it for Chinese text input．"In the era（时代）of mobile phones and globalization，we use Pinyin to communicate with the world．Pinyin is opening up the doors to the world，" Zhou told NPR．﹣﹣From BBC34．What form of literature is this article？A．News．B．Novel．C．Poem．D．Play．35．The underlined word "simplify" in Paragraph 3most probably means．A．简单B．简化C．减少D．优化36．Why was Mr．Zhou given a task to create a new writing system？A．To take the place of the Chinese characters．B．To realize his own dream．C．To help increase literacy．D．To communicate with the world．37．According to this passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Zhou used to be a banker in the UK．B．Now all Chinese people can read with the help of Pinyin．C．The Pinyin system told people what to teach and helped raise literacy rates．D．Zhou created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters．38．（8分）One of the biggest challenges in trying to finish any personal goal is that we always put them off until tomorrow，that is because we always think we have more important things to do．So how do you make the time for your personal goals，here are some steps．●One goal at a time．We have a list of things we want to finish．Too many goals can make us feel stressed，and because of that we never start．Or instead，perhaps we start with one goal and achieve it quickly，because it's quite difficult to keep attention and energy for too many goals at once．Now，focus on one goal at a time．Once you finish it，go to the next one．●Make sure you really want it．It has to be something you really want．Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal，and how much you want it．Plan out your motivations（动力）．That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it．●Keep it simple．It's important not to make your personal goal too difficult．You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to finish your goal．You'll be stressed．Instead，focus on a smaller sub﹣goal that will lead you to your bigger goal．If you have a long goal，you can finish it for steps．●Make it par t of your daily routine．This is important to keep the goal going for a long period of time．The most valuable goals are ones that it takes time to finish，and for those，you'll need to make it part of your daily routine．●Show that you're serious．Tell as many people as possible about your goal．Write down your goal，and be in details．Then write out a plan，with dates and actions．Think about goals，and write down your ways for achieving them．38．According to the passage，what can you do to keep your goal simple？A．Make a huge list of things to do．B．Focus on a smaller goal first．C．Achieve a big goal at once．D．Try to finish a long term goal．39．Which of the following is TRUE？A．You can set many goals at a time．B．You can achieve your goal easily without any motivations．C．You can finish your goal quickly only by writing it down．D．You can achieve your goal by keeping spending time on it．40．What's your correct attitude（态度）towards your goals？A．Careless．B．Inactive．C．Serious．D．Brave．41．The passage is mainly written to．A．tell some ways to make the time to finish your personal goalsB．encourage more people to plan out more personal goalsC．you needn't finish your personal goals at onceD．tell us different people have different personal goals42．（8分）If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（灰质）．This is the area of the brain which processes information．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）．The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language． A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners．Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference was．"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，" said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn．Professor Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills．"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），" he said．"You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas．"The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four．Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested．The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better．"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，" explained the scientists．42．Who can study a second language easier？A．The adults．B．The women．C．The old．D．The children．43．What will change more when a person studies a second language？A．Mental system．B．Muscles．C．Grey matter density．D．The appearance．44．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？A．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language．．B．Learning a second language is the same as studying mathsC．You'd better choose the ages between 2and 34to learn a second language．D．Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects．45．What's the main subject talked about in this passage？A．Language can help brain power．B．Language learning and maths study．C．Science on learning a second language．D．Man's ability of learning a second language．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）46．（1分）This mother tried her best to look after her son．（单身的）47．（1分）In spring，bees and butterflies play the flowers．（在……中）48．（1分）The new flyovers（立交桥）close to our school will be in（服务）next year．49．（1分）The BBC has just shown a new digital radio system．（成功地）50．（1分）This famous university has high of teaching．（标准）51．（1分）Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday．（ninety）52．（1分）We all think that he is much than his brother．（thin）53．（1分）He my hand when we met for the first time．（shake）54．（1分）Are you interested in those stories？（hero）55．（1分）The dress is made of cotton and it sells well．（it）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）56．（10分）A language professor was explaining to her class that French nouns are grammatically designated as male or female．"Pencil，in French，is male；House，in French，is female．"One puzzled student raised his hand and asked，"What gender（性别）is a computer？"The teacher did not know，and the word wasn't in her French dictionary．So for fun she divided the class into two groups and asked them to decide whether a computer should be a male or female noun．Both groups were required to give four reasons for their recommendation．The men's group decided that computers should definitely be of the female gender because：1．No one but their creator understands their internal logic．2．The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is incomprehensible（无法理解）to everyone else．3．Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long﹣term memory for possible later retrieval（检索）．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll find yourself spending half of your salary on accessories（零配件）for it．The women's group，however，concluded that computers should be male because：1．In order to get their attention，you have to turn them on．2．They have a lot of data but they are still stupid．3．They are supposed to help you solve problems，but half the time they are the problem．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll be aware that if you had waited a little longer，you could have a better model．What Gender is a Computer？Opinion（56）Female◆their creator understands their internal logic．◆The native language used to communicate with other computers can'tbe（58）by everyone else．◆It even （59）the smallest mistakes in the memory for possiblelater retrieval．◆Accessories for a computer will （60）half of your salary afteryou buy one．（61）◆In order to get their attention，you（62）turn them on．◆They have a lot of data but they are still knowing （63）．◆（64）they are supposed to help you solve problems，half thetime they are the problem．◆As soon as you buy one，you'll （65）that if you had waiteda little longer，you could have a better model．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）66．（10分）In Ge Garden，the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish﹣brown Huang stones．As the highest spot in the garden，the Autumn Hill is（66）f for its towering cliffs（悬崖）and beautiful scenery．From the （67）t of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden．On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion（拂云亭），which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion，people can stand next to the clouds and almost（68）t them．The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill．In （69）e upper caves or lower ones，there are stone rooms．In the stone rooms，there are many different things made of stones，（70）i stone desks，stone beds and stone benches．The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees（枫树）that（71）c colors in late autumn．When the setting （72）s shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves，people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn．In the southern part of the Autumn Hill （73）l the Study Building．The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building （74）m the hill more beautiful．By（75）c the stone steps which are away from the main tour route，people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building，where its owner used to read and store books．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．76．（2分）据说下周将有一场网球比赛．77．（2分）不仅所有的墙壁，而且连地板都是蓝色的．78．（2分）对我们来说，了解科学与技术的发展很有必要．79．（2分）扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照．80．（2分）这台机器人需要多久检查一次？九．写作（计20分）81．（20分）英语课上，你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place？"为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上．请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．What can we do to make home a happier place？In our English class，we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place．2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the； a D．the；the【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣迈克，不要吃苹果，这是你吃的第二个．﹣﹣哦，不，妈妈．我要吃第三个的．"．第一个空，特指第二个，用定冠词the．第二个空，a third one是比原来基础上多一个．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道巴基斯坦的女孩马拉拉，诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的得主吗？是的，她的成绩使全世界震惊．A成就，B优点，C同意，D注意．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to【解答】have gone to，去过，去了又回来了，主语是非第三人称单数；去过，去了又回来了；主语是第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是非第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是第三人称单数形式．此题真正的主语是he，后面的together with =along with=as well as =with ，是插入语结构，不能决定谓语动词．故选：D．4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither【解答】考查代词．A全部（三者以上）．B两者都．C（两者之中）任何一个．D 两者都不．结合语境"﹣﹣这两件衬衫你要买哪一件？﹣﹣我要__，有时给我一个替换．"．可知，应该是"两者都"．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not【解答】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣Frank不知道事故的起因吗？﹣﹣知道．为了不丢掉工作，他保持沉默．" ，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为了不"，应该用in order not to ，故选：C．6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing【解答】答案：D．根据I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work结合选项可知我将尽可能多的将时间致力于一些志愿者工作上．可知句子里有devote to doing sth"致力于做某事"，结合语境，故选D．7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful，名词suggestion可数名词单数，useful 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．when什么时候．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．what time几点．结合语境"两天"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：A．9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣那部创下票房奇迹的电影﹣﹣《加勒比海盗》怎么样？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最精彩的一部电影．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" I have ever seen．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是指物，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses【解答】根据Do you know ？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除．再根据Maybe she's a teacher．这里说的是职业，用what引导．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking【解答】根据句中表达的是在走路回家的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友．即强调过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态其结构为was/were +现在分词，步行回家的英文表达为walk home，故填入waswalking．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared【解答】答案：A．结合语境可知下文为省略句，根据连词until可知后面状语从句，根据语境及时间状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作，故条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，晚饭应该是被人准备，it（dinner）是动词prepare 的动作承受者，因此该用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选A．14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really【解答】Not at all一点也不；Not especially没有特别的；Not exactly 并非如此；Not really不是真的．根据I got there five minutes before it finished，可知这里说的是去了，并不是错过了开会，所以用Not exactly 并非如此．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是学习一门语言并不容易，需要时间．我同意，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，没有捷径可走．A熟能生巧，B慢而稳，赛中胜，C条条大路通罗马，D冰冻三尺非一日之寒．故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）B．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）A Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）B research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）A journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）D into space，astronauts' （21）C turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）D of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23）C，the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）A the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）C equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）B the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27）D，the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）C blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）B is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）D puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A． A quarter B． A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，pilot飞行员，astronaut宇航员，结合visitor访问者，scientist科学家，根据下文Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became …这里可知：2003年10月15日，杨利伟是第一位中国宇航员飞上太空．故选：B．17．答案：A．考查序数词及语境的理解，first第一，second第二，third第三，last最后的，结合句意：2008年9月27日下午，宇航员翟志刚成为第一个在太空行走的中国人．故选：A．18．答案：B．考查动词词组及语境的理解，carry on继续，carry out实施，进行，take on呈现，take out取出来，结合句意：越来越多的中国航天员将进入太空探索奥秘，开展研究性实验．考查词组carry out experiments进行实验，故选：B．19．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，interesting有趣的，unusual 不寻常的，exciting令人激动的，根据下文It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．可以推断出：太空旅行不是一次轻松的旅行．故选：A．20．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中astronauts' …turned a little unusual可知这里是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，rise的过去为rose，意思为：你注意到当宇宙飞船上升到太空时，宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？故选：D．21．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，feet脚，legs腿，faces脸，heads头，根据下文They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．以及第四段中it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？它们膨胀了．故选：C．22．答案：D．考查分数表达及语境的理解，这是一道常识题，我们身体的三分之二是由液体组成的．故选：D．23．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，lie躺着，jump跳，stand站，sit坐，根据上文On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．可知这里指：地球上，重力让大多数液体流向我们的脚，当一个人站着，脚上的血压高达约200毫米汞柱．故选：C．24．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，in space在太空，On Mars在火星上，in the air在空气中，on the ground在地面上，这里把地球上的重力和太空的重力进行对比．结合句意：在太空中，地球上感到的重力不见了．故选：A．。
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2016~2017年度扬名中学期末考试卷三生物试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1、细胞之间通过信息交流,保证细胞间功能的协调。
关于细胞间信息交流的说法错误的是( )A.细胞与乙细胞上受体的化学本质都是糖蛋白B.图2可以表示精子与卵细胞的识别C.若细胞为胰岛细胞,则胰岛素通过血液循环最终作用于机体的肝细胞、肌细胞等靶细胞D.细胞膜上的受体是细胞间信息交流所必需的结构2、将酶、抗体、核酸等生物大分子或小分子药物用磷脂制成的微球体包裹后,更容易运输到患病部位的细胞中,这是因为( )A.生物膜具有选择透过性,能够允许对细胞有益的物质进入B.磷脂双分子层是生物膜的基本支架,且具有一定的流动性C.微球体能将生物大分子药物水解成小分子药物D.生物膜具有半透性,优先让生物大分子物质通过3、某学生将质量分数为2.5%的脲液滴加在载玻片上的蚕豆上表皮上,观察到植物细胞的质壁分离。
2小时后企图再次观察时却发现理想的视野找不到了。
原因是()A.错拿了对照样品B.时间过长,细胞也收缩了C.溶质颗粒被缓慢吸收,使水分再度进人细胞D.2小时前观察到的现象是假象4、下列关于物质跨膜运输的叙述,正确的是( )A.只有小分子和离子能通过协助扩散和自由扩散进入细胞B.载体蛋白是镶在细胞膜内外表面的蛋白质C.海水中的海藻细胞可通过积累溶质防止质壁分离D.液泡中积累大量离子,故液泡膜不具有选择透过性5、细胞膜的结构特点是具有一定的流动性,下列实例能反映该特点的是①人的B淋巴细胞与小鼠的骨髓瘤细胞的融合②吞噬细胞吞噬病菌③小肠绒毛上皮细胞对 Na+的吸收④核糖体中合成的蛋白质进入细胞核⑤变形虫能伸出伪足A.①②④B.②③④C.①②⑤D.②③⑤6、据报道,英国科学家从人皮肤细胞中提取出细胞核,植入剔除了细胞核的牛卵细胞中,从而培育出人兽混合胚胎。
从遗传学角度来看,这种混合胚胎中有99.9%的遗传物质来自人,只有0.1%来自牛。
你认为这0.1%的遗传物质最可能存在于牛卵细胞的( )A.细胞核B.线粒体C.叶绿体D.核糖体7、下图为物质进出细胞的两种方式,下列对该图的正确理解是( )A.Ⅰ和Ⅱ分别表示协助扩散和主动运输B.Ⅰ和Ⅱ分别表示胞吞和胞吐C.葡萄糖、性激素是以Ⅱ方式进入细胞的D.水、二氧化碳、氧气是以Ⅰ方式进入细胞的8、有人利用真核单细胞生物a、b做了如下实验,这个实验最能说明的问题是( )A.控制c性状发生的遗传信息来自细胞核B.控制c性状发生的遗传信息来自细胞质C.c性状发生是由细胞核和细胞质的遗传信息共同决定的D.细胞核内的遗传信息控制生物一切性状的发生9、将一片洋葱鱗片叶放在某一浓度的蔗糖溶液中,然后将表皮制成装片,放在显微镜下观察,有3种状态的细胞,如下图,你认为这3个细胞在未发生上述情况之前,其细胞液的浓度依次是( )A.c(A)>c(B)>c(C)B.c(A)<c(B)<c(C)C.c(B)>c(A)>c(C)D.c(B)<c(A)<c(C)10、作为系统的边界,细胞膜在细胞的生命活动中有多种功能。
下图所示的模型主要表明了细胞膜的何种功能()A.将细胞与外界环境分开B.控制物质进出细胞C.细胞间信息交流D.维持细胞内部环境的稳定11、下图是植物细胞部分膜结构示意图,它们分别属于哪一部分?按①②③④的顺序依次是( )A.细胞膜、高尔基体膜、线粒体膜、核膜B.细胞膜、叶绿体膜、线粒体膜、内质网膜C.线粒体膜、核膜、内质网膜、高尔基体膜D.叶绿体膜、细胞膜、线粒体膜、核膜12、下图为某同学利用紫色洋葱鳞片叶作为实验材料,观察植物细胞质壁分离与复原的基本操作步骤。
下列相关叙述中,错误的是( )A.第二次观察()和第一次观察()形成对照, 第三次观察()和第二次观察()形成对照B.该实验用显微镜主要观察原生质层和细胞壁的位置关系、液泡的颜色和大小等C.如果将蔗糖溶液换成浓度适宜的溶液, 则可以省略过程D.增大蔗糖溶液的浓度,实验效果会更明显且不影响细胞的活性13、下列有关物质出人细胞的叙述,正确的是( )。
A.被动运输需要载体蛋白协助,但不消耗ATPB.在质壁分离复原过程中,细胞液浓度降低C.肝细胞通过主动运输吸收葡萄糖和02D.胞吐过程充分体现了细胞膜上载体蛋白的专一性14、植物根尖成熟区细胞中可能存在的细胞器有哪些( )①线粒体②叶绿体③高尔基体④内质网⑤溶酶体⑥液泡A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①③④⑤⑥D.①②③④⑥15、下列结构中能够外接细胞膜、内接核膜的一项是( )A.高尔基体B.内质网C.线粒体D.液泡16、糖蛋白是一种重要的复合糖类,下列叙述中正确的是( )A.它是由氨基酸和糖组成B.参与基因的调控C.参与细胞识别作用D.只存在于细胞质中17、—种细胞器的部分生物膜间接转移到另一细胞器上的方式是( )A.随着细胞质的流动到达特定部位B.通过相关细胞器的直接接触完成生物膜转移C.通过形成具有膜的小泡而转移D.小泡在一个细胞器上合成转移到另一个细胞器18、哺乳动物的胎儿和母体的血液通过胎盘进行物质交换,下列哪种交换是非选择性的A.食物的吸收B.激素的通过C.氧和二氧化碳的交换D.A、B型血液抗原的交换19、撕取洋葱鱗片叶表皮做质壁分离实验时,应选取( )A.鱗叶内表的白色表皮B.鱗叶外表的白色表皮C.鳞叶外表的紫色表皮D.鳞叶外表的干皱表皮20、真核细胞单位面积的核孔复合体数目与细胞的类型和代谢水平有关。
以下细胞中核孔复合体数目最少的是 ( )A.胰腺细胞B.肝细胞C.肠腺细胞D.口腔上皮细胞四、填空题21、研究人员对取自五种不同生物的部分生活细胞(甲、乙、丙、丁、戊)进行分析、观察等实验,获得的结果如下表:(表中“√”表示有,“ X”表示无)五种不同生物的部分生活细胞结构分析核膜叶绿素叶绿体细胞膜细胞质细胞壁甲V V V V V V乙V X X V V V丙V X X V V X丁X V X V V V戊X X X V V V请据表作答:1. 最可能取自高等植物,判断的依据是。
2. 最可能取自动物,判断的依据是。
3. 最可能是原核细胞,判断的依据是。
22、对生物膜结构的探索历程1.19世纪末,欧文顿发现凡是可以溶于的物质都比不能溶于的物质更容易通过细胞膜,因此得出:膜是由组成的。
2.20世纪初,膜化学分析表明,膜的主要成分是和。
3.1925年,科学用提取人红细胞的脂质,得出:细胞膜中的脂质分子排列为。
4.1959年罗伯特森用电镜观察到细胞膜清晰的的三层结构,从而得出所有的生物膜都是由三层结构构成,中间亮层是,两边的暗层是。
并认为生物膜是的统一结构。
5.1970年,科学家用标记小鼠细胞和人细胞,通过两细胞融合实验得出细胞膜具有性。
6.人们接受的生物膜的分子结构模型: 。
五、读图填空题23、如图是五种细胞器的结构模式图。
请据图回答问题:1.图中属于生物膜系统的有(填写数字) 。
2.具有双层膜的细胞器有(填写数字),与细胞有丝分裂有关的细胞器是。
3.5上的核糖体合成的蛋白质与游离的核糖体上合成的蛋白质在分布上的不同是。
4.在分泌蛋白的加工和运输过程中, (填写数字)出芽形成囊泡与(填写数字)融合,该实例说明生物膜的结构特点是。
5.下列细胞中含有3结构的是。
A.小麦根尖分生区细胞B.蓝藻细胞C.绿藻细胞D.骨髓干细胞六、实验题24、如图为研究渗透作用的实验装置,请回答下列问题:1.漏斗内溶液()和漏斗外溶液()为两种不同浓度的蔗糖溶液,漏斗内外起始液面一致。
渗透平衡时的液面差为,此时和浓度大小关系为。
2.图中半透膜模拟的是成熟植物细胞中的,两者在物质透过功能上的差异是。
3.为进一步探究两种膜的特性,某兴趣小组做了以下实验。
实验材料:紫色洋葱。
实验器具:如图所示的渗透装置(不含溶液),光学显微镜,载玻片,盖玻片,镊子,刀片,吸水纸,擦镜纸,滴管,记号笔等。
实验试剂:蒸馏水,0.3的蔗糖溶液和与其等渗的溶液。
部分实验步骤和结果如下:①选两套渗透装置,标上代号和。
在两个烧杯里均加入一定量的蒸馏水,分别在装置和的漏斗内加入适量的蔗糖溶液和溶液,均调节漏斗内外液面高度一致。
渗透平衡时出现液面差的装置有(填代号)。
②选两片洁净的载玻片, ,在载玻片中央分别滴加,制作洋葱鳞片叶外表皮临时装片并分别观察装片中细胞的初始状态。
③观察临时装片中浸润在所提供的蔗糖溶液和溶液中的洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞发生的变化,两者都能出现的现象是。
4.上述实验中最能体现两种膜功能差异的实验现象是。
七、探究题25、阅读下列材料后,回答问题:科学家在进行细胞膜化学成分分析时,采用哺乳动物或人的红细胞作为实验材料。
将其特殊处理使细胞破裂发生溶血现象,一些物质溶出,再将溶出细胞外的物质洗掉,即可得到纯净的细胞膜 (又称血影)。
有的科学家将“血影”中的脂质提取出来,使其在空气——水界面上铺展成单分子层, 所形成的薄膜面积是原来细胞整个表面积的2倍。
(1)如何处理红细胞才能使其发生溶血现象?(2)红细胞溶血后,溶出细胞外的主要物质应该是,这种物质的特性是,因而使红细胞具有的功能。
⑶“血影”的化学组成是、、。
其中的脂质主要是指。
(4)选取鸡的红细胞验证细胞膜具有磷脂双分子层结构可以吗?若选用鸡的红细胞会得到什么结论?为什么?(5)使用下列哪种物质处理会使细胞失去识别能力?( )A.核酸酶B.龙胆紫C.糖水解酶D.双缩脲试剂。