2018年外研版英语选修8 Module 3 模块尾 核心要点回扣
外研版高二英语选修8_外研版高二英语选修8_Module3_要点知识提炼
要点知识提炼1. What is food to one man may be poison to another.【重点知识】what引导主语从句，作may be 的主语。
例如：What we should do first is to raise money.【拓展知识】能够引导主语从句的除了what，还有who, whose, whether, whoever, whatever, which, whichever, when, where, wherever, why, how等。
2. To my surprise, more dishes arrived, plus soups, side dishes, and desserts.【重点知识】to my surprise“令我吃惊的是”为介词短语作状语，也叫插入语，引起后面的话题，常用逗号分开。
例如：To their surprise, the one they saw was not the actor, but her husband.【拓展知识】用于该结构的名词除surprise外还有joy, delight, disappointment, sadness, horror, fright等。
3. The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken’s head I had bad dreams for weeks.【重点知识】chewing chicken’s head为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
在英语中感官动词后可以接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。
这类动词有：see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel 等。
例如：We heard her singing in her room.【拓展知识】see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel 等感官动词后也可使用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，强调动作的结果，表示动作的全过程。
高中英语选修8第三单元重点、难点
高中英语选修8第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 inventors and inventions1. go through(1) 经历Most families went through a lot in the war.(2) 通过, 成功, 成交The plan did not go through.(3) 审阅, 检查I can’t go though the letters in an hour.(4) 翻找, 查看Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.(5) 穿过, 通过A terrible noise went through the house.read through 通读look through 浏览flow through 流过get through 通过, 接通,使….成功search through 搜寻, 查找2. do research on /into /in... 从事, 进行, 做研究They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.research可作可数名词和不可数名词, 有自己的单复数形式。
短语do research中research 为不可数名词。
3. call up 打电话，使......回忆起I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up )The old photo calls up memories of mychildhood. (recall sth.)call for 需要, 要求look back 回电话，召唤某人回来call in 邀请, 请来call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 )---Can I do the job?---I’m afraid not, because it ___ skill and patience. (D)A. calls onB. calls outC. calls upD. calls forcall on drop in on pay a visit to go on a visit to visit call at drop in at4. now and then 有时, 偶尔I see them now and then, but not often.I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. （B） A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名The man distinguished himself by his wisdom.distinguish 辨别, 区别I can’t distinguish the twins, they are so alike.distinguish…from把…...与…...加以分开distinguish sb. by 凭借…...辨认tell …from…把......与......区分开distinction n. 区别, 差异distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的6. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.在there be结构中, be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.There were two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.there be 强调某处有某物;have 强调某人有某物指为人所拥有There is a book on the desk.I have a book.seem的归纳总结1)seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词Something seemed to be wrong with him.You seemed to be in a great hurry.The first memories seemed to be connected with work.2)seem 构成的句式:It seems that...It seems as if/ as though...There seems (to be )….It seems that everyone was satisfied.It seems as if you are the first one here.There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.seem 表示有某种根据的判断, 这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。
外研版选修八module3重点知识与练习演示教学
外研版选修八m o d u l e3重点知识与练习Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．poison n．毒药→ _________ adj.有毒的；(道德上)有害的2．infamous adj.臭名昭著的→famous adj.著名的→ _____ n．名声3．appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的→ ________ n．食欲；胃口；欲望4. ___________ n．要求→require v．要求5．unrecognisable adj.无法辨认的→recognisable adj.可认出的→ ___________ v．认识；认出；辨出；承认→ recognition n．认识；认出；承认6．entertain v．招待，款待；请客→ ____________ n．娱乐；招待；文娱节目7．consume v．(正式)吃；喝→ _________ n．消费者；客户；消耗者8. _________ adv.有正当理由地→justify v．证明→ justice n．公正；公道；司法9. ________ adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundance n．丰富；充足Ⅱ.短语检测1．难怪2．结束3．看出；理解4．根据5．与……有共同之处6．通常；一贯7．不用说；显而易见8．与某人关系密切9．挽救，拯救，使免于10．效仿某人11．以……的方式12．把……称为13．放火烧……14．把……转变为……no wonderend upmake outaccording tohave…in commonas a rulego without sayingbe on close terms with sb. save sb. fromfollow one’s examplein a…mannerrefer to…asset fire to transform…intoⅢ.佳句再现1. __________ my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
高中英语外研版选修8Module 3 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module
2．What does fusion cuisine mean? A．It means only pure, fresh ingredients. B．It means fresh ingredients from all over the world，which are prepared in a variety of ways. C．It means typical dishes from different countries. D．It means a love of good food. 3．How can we describe the food in Australia?
About the
willow pat tern plates
based on ·The first British plates were 2.___________
Chinese designs. ·Josiah Spode produced the willow pattern named after the willow tree in the plates 3.____________ centre of the design by 4.________ mixing elements from different Chinese designs.
答案：1～4
DBBA
Step 3 Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4
Read the passage on P41 and match the paragraphs with their main ideas. A．When the plate is used B．How the love story ended C．What the scene on the plate means D．How its desigweren't very happy, for the King didn't know how to entertain his guests.
外研版高二英语选修8_外研版高二英语选修8_Module3_重点单词点拨
重点单词点拨【词条1】require【点拨】require常意为“需要、要求、命令”等。
例如：All passengers are required to show their tickets.【拓展】require常用结构：require ... of sb. 对某人有……的要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事It requires that ... 要求……；有……的必要【词条2】owe【点拨】owe是一个含义丰富、用法较复杂的词。
其具体形式为：owe意为“欠钱、欠债、感谢、感激”时，其后可跟双宾语，若间接宾语后置时, 其前要加to。
例如：The man owes a lot of money to Mr Smith.owe常用于“owe (sb.) for ... ”结构，意为“因……欠(某人)”。
例如：I owe you for your help.owe意为“把……归功于”时，用owe sth. to sb.(sth.)结构。
例如：We owe that important new discovery to Einstein.【拓展】owing to意为“由于、因为” = thanks to = due to = because of，在句中多作状语。
【词条3】accept【点拨】accept常用作动词。
vt. 意为“接受、同意、承担(责任等)”；vi. 意为“同意、承认”等。
例如：It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.【拓展】accept与receive的用法区别：accept用作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意识来决定的，含有“主动的”意思。
而receive也用作动词，意为“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，含有“被动性”。
【词条4】taste【点拨】taste既可用作动词又可用作名词，而且含义丰富，用法较复杂：taste用作动词时，后可跟名词或代词，意为“尝、品尝某物”。
外研版英语选修8课件：Module+1+模块尾+核心要点回扣.ppt
Ⅳ.回顾话题 【导学号：62192004】
尽可能多地用本模块学到的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务。 南极洲是一个很多探险家想要探索的地方。在那儿有很多野生动植物，它 们已经适应了极其恶劣的环境。我也想踏上南极洲看可爱的企鹅。此外，我想 宣传南极洲的美，并且呼吁每个人保护它。
【参考范文】 Antarctica is a place many explorers want to explore，where there is much wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions.I also desire to set foot on Antarctica to see lovely penguins.In addition，I want to promote its beauty and appeal to everyone to protect it.
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/1/132021/1/13Wednesday, January 13, 2021
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/1/132021/1/132021/1/131/13/2021 4:43:05 PM • 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2021/1/132021/1/132021/1/13Jan-2113-Jan-21 • 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/1/132021/1/132021/1/13Wednesday, January 13, 2021 • 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2021/1/132021/1/132021/1/132021/1/131/13/2021
2018版高中英语外研版选修8课件：Module 5 模块尾 核心要点回扣 精品
series ever.
【导学号：62192024】
4．Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，
(他们的心提到了嗓子眼)，aware of how difficult and dangerous an
adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.
起初
favour of
支持，赞成
favour
帮某人的忙
one's favour
对某人有利
than
除……之外
than
而不是
7．accuse sb.
doing sth. 指责某人做某事
charge sb.
sth.
以某事指控某人
8．
one's relief
令某人欣慰的是
relieve sb.
sth.
使免除某人某物
Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be be 2．have be 3．burst burst
to to
with with
doing sth.
习惯于…… 习惯于 对……有耐心 对……有耐心 闯入，突然……起来 突然……起来
4．
5． do sb.
6．
the beginning of... 在……开始的时候
the beginning
【答案】 1.accustomed；used 2.patience；patient 3．into；out 4.at；in 5.in；a；in 6.other；rather 7．of；with 8.to；of
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．American Neil Armstrong becomes
高中英语外研版选修8课件：Module3模块尾核心要点回扣
centre of the design)are kept for special occasions，
(重要
客人来就餐)．
【答案】 1.No wonder 2.The first time 3.it was only after I had tasted it that I knew 4.which 5．when important guests come to dinner
Ⅱ.重点短语 1．owe...
to 2．end end end up come
sth. an end
归功于 由于 以……结束 作为……而结束 以做某事而告终 结束
3．make make make 4．go go go go
理解；辨认出 走向，有助于 编造，组成，和好，化妆 违背 着手做某事 适用于，努力争取 逝去，经过
【参考范文】 Li Ming and Mike are good friends.The first time they met，they found they had a lot in common.However，they have different tastes.Mike is from America and he often ends up with dessert while Li Ming is Chinese and likes eating chicken's head， pig's tongue，ear and hoof. Mike can't make out why Li Ming enjoys eating them.The westerners don't have these in their diet；no wonder Mike looks very confused at these animals' organs.
外研版高中英语选修八模块三语言点归纳
B8m3languagepoints1.taste 尝，品尝This tea tastes sweet.2.owe v. 欠（钱）；应给予owe sb. sth. =owe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe …to…归功于owing to 由于因为The sports meeting was put off owing to the heavy rain.I owe him ten dollars.He owes his success to his hard work.3.wonder 想知道。
n 奇迹。
奇怪。
I wonder why James is always late for school.It’s a wonder…难得……；奇怪的是……(It’s) no wonder…难怪……；……并不奇怪4.manner n 方式方法（复）礼貌习俗good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没礼貌It is bad manners to ask a lady how old she is in western countries.She greeted me in a friendly manner.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?Mind your manners.5.require require sth. of sb. 对某人有......的要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事requirement 请求要求The floor requires washing.I require two children to help me.All passengers are required to show their tickets.The emergency requires that it should be done.6.amuseHis story amuses me.We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.7.remark谈到，说起评论，评述8.go against 违背Don’t go against your parents’ wishes.9.be amazed at… 对……感到惊奇I am amazed at what you said to me.10.altogether adv.全部，总共总而言之Altogether the center lost more than 1000 trees in the hurricane.Altogether,our achievements are great.11.consume vt. 消费,花费毁灭,耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.They soon consumed all the food on the table.12.consequence 结果,后果as a consequence=as a result.I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.13.design v 绘制---的图案；设计，n.图样设计图14.as a rule 通常，在多数的情况之下As a rule. Young people like beer.15.on the dot 准时地。
高中英语：外研社模块三知识点分析 外研版选修8
Module 3 Foreign FoodPage29 introduction and speaking1.owe vt. ①欠(债等)owe sb sth / owe sth to sbI owe the landlord one hundred dollars. / I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord. 我欠房东一百美元。
②感激(to) We owe a lot to our parents. 我们非常感激我们的父母。
He gave me a lot of help. I owed much to him. 他给了我许多帮助。
我非常感激他。
③把...归功于[(+to)] owe sth to sth /sb 把...归功于...He owes his success to good luck. 他把他的成功归功于他的好运气。
I owe everything to him. 我把一切都归功于他。
〔※owe 一般不用于进展时态，也不用于被动语态〕表示“由于/因为〞相关短语辨析：oweing to/ because of/ as a result of /一般在句中作状语。
due to一般在句中作状语或表语，不位于句首。
Owing to/because of/ as a result of careless driving, he had an accident.由于粗心He arrived late due to/owing to/because of /as a result of the storm. 由于暴风雨，他来迟了。
His absence was due to the storm. 由于暴风雨，他没能来。
2.cookery n. [U] 烹饪法，烹饪〔术〕Show me your great cookery.cooker n.[C] 炊具cook n. [C] 厨师cook vt/vi 烹饪Page30-31 reading and vocabulary1.the quantity of the food 食物的量the quantity of + n “……的数量〞+单数谓语动词a (large/great) quantity of + 不可数名词+单数谓语动词 A large quantity of beer was consumed each year.可数名词 A large quantity of flowers were consumed each year. (Large/Great) quantities of 不可数名词+复数数谓语动词Large quantities of beer were consumed each year.可数名词Great quantity of flowers were consumed each year. 主谓一致相似结构拓展：a great/large amount of+ 不可数名词单数谓语动词 A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. great/large amounts of+ 不可数名词复数数谓语动词Large amounts of money are spent on tobacco every year.2.the taste of the food 食物的味道taste vt. 尝The cook tasted the soup to see if it tasted tasty. 【辨析】taste link-v 尝起来〔无进展时\无被动语态〕厨师品尝汤看看汤尝起来是否可口？tasty adj. 美味可口的The food in the restaurant is really tasty and the waiters there are tastful.tastful adj. 文雅的；有鉴赏力的那饭馆的食物确实可口，而且那的服务员文雅tasteless adj. 无味的，不可口的taste n.味觉,口味，爱好give sb. a taste of 叫某人尝尝...的滋味to one's taste 合某人口味味道知多少：fresh鲜salty咸sweet甜tongue-numbing麻hot辣sour酸bitter苦crisp 脆tender嫩greasy油腻light清淡fragrant香3.In fact, I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it 事实上，我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。
外研高中选修八 Module 3 教案 4
Main language points in the text.
1.base
A bottle has a flat base.
瓶子有一个平的底。
The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.
你为什么不纠正那孩子的错误呢？
A good night's rest will set you right.
酣睡一夜将使你的精神得到恢复。
My jokes set the whole table laughing.
我说的笑话使全桌人大笑起来。
Set a thief to catch a thief.
我们把箱子改制成家具。
Task
1.Pair work: Discuss Activity 1 and 2.
2. Write down the content in Activity 1 and 2.
3. Make a list of Activity 1 and 2.
4. Exchange Activity 3.
重点
Main language points in the text.
难点
Main language points in the text.
基本
设想
Practising and Explaining
教学
过程
教学内容
教法
学法
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Revision:
都含“使某物在形、性、状等方面改变”的意思。
2018版高中英语外研版选修8教师用书：Module 3 Sectio
Section ⅢIntegrating Skills根据提示写出下列单词1．n．客人2．v. 招待，款待；请客3．v. 谈到，说起4．ad v. 随意地5．n. 赞美6．v. (正式)吃；喝7．n. 后果8．adj. 逐渐的；逐步的9．n. 趋势，趋向10．adj. 人造的；人工的11．n. 顾客12．adj. 丰富的；充裕的13．adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的14．v. 转变，转化【答案】 1.guest 2.entertain 3.remark 4．casually pliment 6.consume 7．consequence8.gradual9.trend10.artificial 11．customer 12.abundant13.ripe14.transform根据提示补全下列短语1．short 总之；简言之2． a rule 一般说来，通常3．close terms with 与……关系密切4．the dot 准时地5．go saying 不言而喻，理所当然6．nature 天生地7．set fire 放火烧8．eat 吃光9．be based 以……为基础10．dress 乔装打扮【答案】 1.in 2.as 3.on 4.on 5.without 6．by7.to8.up9.on 10.up根据提示补全下列教材原句1．The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment ．完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。
2．But perhaps the most important piece of equipment is in the kitchen in the garden...但或许最重要的装备不是在厨房而是在院子里……3．In many homes，the willow pattern plates(named after the willow tree in the centre of the design)are kept for special occasions，．在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。
外研版高中英语选修8 Module3 单元分析
课题
Module 3 Foreign food
教材分析
本模块的主题为“饮食文化”，课文通过作者讲自己经历的形式介绍了中英的一些饮食问话。
Introduction部分介绍了一些有关饮食文化的谚语以及围绕这些谚语展开有关的语言实践活动，为本模块的学习奠定基础。
Reading and Vocabulary（1）部分包含两篇短文，两位作者用第一人称的方式分别叙述了对中国和英国两国饮食文化的感受。并设计了七个与课文内容和词汇有关的练习，通过这些练习，学生可以熟悉课文内容并学会使用与课文内容有关的词汇。
Everyday English部分要求学生理解六个日常英语表达法。
Reading and Vocabulary（2）部分介绍了英国历史上与饮食文化有关的一段宫廷轶事，并配有两个相关的活动。
Reading Practice部分围绕阅读展开七个活动，培养学生的阅读能力。
Cultural Corner部分介绍了介绍了英国一种传统瓷器---印有垂柳图案的盘子，帮助学生开阔知识视野。
Task部分描述了一种中国的一典型菜肴，并给就餐者提供吃这种菜肴时应注意的礼仪建议。
Module File部分对本模块学习内容分项进行归纳，帮助学生反思和检验已学内容。
教
学
目
标
教育
目标
通过对本单元的学习，了解饮食文化，帮助学生认识饮食文化对人们的影响。
知识
目标
词汇：见词汇表
语法：复习定语和定语从句。
Grammar（1）部分归纳了定语的若干种表示方法，并设置了相关的练习活动。
Speaking部分围绕听力材料的内容展开有关说的活动。
Listeningand Vocabulary部分是一段与欧洲饮食文化有关的内容，提供了相关练习活动。
2018-2019学年英语外研版选修8学案：Module 3 单元小结
Western food and Chinese food have little incommon.Westerners are fond of loaf, porridge,raw vegetables and half-done beef. They often endup with dessert.According to the customers orguests' requirements, Chinese cooks can doeverything. Because of the delicious taste andabundant nutrition of the Chinese food, there's a gradual trend towards it in the west.When westerners remark Chinese food, they give a compliment and lick their lips greedily. They're interested in Chinese cuisine and recipe.Perhaps, Chinese food may be transformed into the westerners' main food one day. Altogether, Chinese food plays an important role in westerners' daily life.,西方饮食和中国饮食几乎没有什么共同之处。
西方人喜欢吃(条型)面包、燕麦粥、生的蔬菜以及半熟的牛肉。
他们结束时常常吃些甜食。
根据消费者和客人的要求，中国的厨师能做任何东西。
因为中国饮食的美味和丰富的营养，在西方有一种逐渐喜欢中国饮食的趋向。
当西方人说起中国的饮食时，他们会赞不绝口，而且还贪婪地舔舔嘴唇。
外研版选修八：Module 3 Foreign Food 单元要点回扣
Ⅰ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.①These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.②The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.2.①One of the requirements (require) for being admitted to the university is that you (should) pass (pass) the English test organized by it.②Her parents require that she (should) finish (finish) her homework before she watches TV.③Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned (clean) after class today.④All passengers are required to show (show) their tickets before getting on the bus.3.①Jack promised to entertain me to dinner if he won the game.②Apart from providing entertainment (entertain), the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.4.①Tom remarked on/upon his trip to Beijing, saying that it was an unforgettable experience.②The customers made some good remarks (remark) about our service.③The area is remarkable (remark) for its beautiful scenery.5.①I missed the bus this morning and as a consequence I was late for work.②Don’t worry. Where he is from is of no consequence to me.③Grandpa was wounded in the war.Consequently (consequence), he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.6.The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation (transform) in the past decade.7.Though the soup is tasty, I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water．(taste)8.She often greets me in a friendly manner, so I think she is a person with good manners．(manner)9.It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food．(poison)10.Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources. Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year．(abundant)阅读词汇排查练1.dish n．一道菜2.chopstick n. (常复)筷子3.dessert n. 甜食4.tongue n. 舌头5.chew v. 咀嚼6.fixed adj. 固定的7.mash v. 捣烂，捣成泥状8.fork n. 叉子9.menu n. 菜单10.tender adj. 嫩的pliment n. 赞美12.porridge n. 燕麦(麦片)粥；粥13.bacon n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉；熏猪肉14.roast adj. 烤好的；烤制的mb n. 羔羊；羔羊肉16.consume v. (正式)吃；喝17.cattle n. 牛(指菜牛或奶牛)18.outnumber v. 在数量上胜过……，比……多19.justifiably ad v. 有正当理由地20.mutton n. 羊肉21.fusion n. 合并；合成22.cuisine n. 烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜23.recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱24.bean curd n. 豆腐25.raw adj. 生的26.artificial adj. 人造的；人工的27.grocery n．食品杂货店28.pan n. 平底锅29.cookie n. 小甜饼；甜饼干30.crisp adj. 松脆的31.fragrant adj. 香的，芳香的32.ripe adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的33.ample adj. 充足的；充裕的34.willow n. 柳树35.pattern n. 图案36.fence n. 栅栏，围栏；篱笆37.foreground n. (图片或照片的)前景38.overhead ad v. 在头顶上；在空中39.hut n. (简陋的)小屋；棚屋；茅舍Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.no wonder 难怪2.end up 结束3.make out 看出，理解4.have...in common 与……有共同点5.in short 总之；简言之6.set fire to 放火烧……7.be popular with 受欢迎8.go against 违背；违反9.be obsessed with 对……着迷会应用1.Jack Brown is very clever and studies hard. No wonder he always comes out first in the exam.2.The data shows that what successful people have in common is that they have perseverance.3.I admit the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.4.Jack is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent. In short, I can’t speak too highly of him.5.The fog was so heavy in the morning that I couldn’t make out the figure clearly.Ⅲ重点句型1.could not have done sth.意为“ (过去)不可能做某事”汤姆不可能去图书室，因为我刚才还看到他在教室。
高考英语一轮-外研选修八Module1~3模块核心考点归纳拓展
Module 1 Deep South不定式作后置定语[教材原句]Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the_first_man_to_set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。
[归纳拓展]句中的the first man to do ...意为“第一个做……的人”。
不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(1)序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。
(2)抽象名词decision, ability, determination, opportunity, chance, way, ambition以及time, place后常用不定式作定语。
discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头；使气馁[高考佳句]Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.别让任何失败使你灰心丧气，因为你永远不可能弄清楚你离胜利有多近。
[归纳拓展](1)discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouragement n. 阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的；气馁的be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气discouraging adj. 令人泄气的in case of如果；假使；万一；以防[教材原句]Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义荟萃：外研版选修8Module3
2018 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精选荟萃外研版选修八Module 3知识详解① owe v．欠(债>等，感谢，把归功于(回归课本P29>Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的全部都归功于意大利面条。
【概括总结】【例句探源】①He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work.他把他的成功更多地归因于好运气而不是多年的艰辛工作。
②I owe my sister 50 dollars. ＝ I owe 50 dollars to my sister.我欠我妹妹50 美元。
③He still owes for the goods he had bought last month.他仍旧欠上个月买东西的钱。
④Tom’s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once.汤姆的妈妈以为自己有必需马上减肥了。
⑤Owing to/Because of the shower ， the baseball game was interrupted. ＝ The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower.棒球竞赛因为大雨暂停了。
【即境活用】1.________hard work ， he gained great achievements in that field.A ．Owe to B．Owing toC．According to D． Stick to解读：选 B 。
句意：因为工作努力，他在那个领域获得了巨大的成就。
与句子构造不符；owing to 因为，因为；according to 依据； stick toowe to 是动词短语，坚持 (理论、原则 >。
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模块尾
核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．n．毒药→adj.有毒的
2．v．尝起来→n．味道；品味→adj.美味的3．n．贪欲；贪婪→adj.渴望的；贪婪的→ad v.贪婪地
4．v．固定，安装；修理→adj.固定的
5．v．认出；承认→adj.可辨别的；可承认的→adj.无法辨认的
【答案】 1.poison；poisonous 2.taste；taste；tasty 3．greed；greedy；greedily 4.fix；fixed 5．recognise；recognisable；unrecognisable Ⅱ.重点短语
1．owe... 归功于
to 由于
2．end 以……结束
end 作为……而结束
end up sth. 以做某事而告终
come an end 结束
3．make 理解；辨认出
make 走向，有助于
make 编造，组成，和好，化妆
4．go 违背
go 着手做某事
go 适用于，努力争取
go 逝去，经过
5．be close terms with
与……关系密切
terms of 就……而言
the long term 就长期而言
come terms 达成协议
6．set fire ...＝set... fire
放火烧……
be fire 在燃烧
put a fire 灭火
【答案】 1.to；owing 2.up；as；doing；to 3．out；for；up 4.against；about；for；by 5．on；in；in；to 6.to；on；on；out
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．(难怪) my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.
2．(第一次) I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks.
3．It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and (我尝了一下才知道) it was actually cooked with mushrooms.
【导学号：62192013】4．No one would even think of eating mutton，(它) is the meat from the older animal.
5．In many homes，the willow pattern plates(named after the willow tree in the centre of the design)are kept for special occasions，(重要客人来就餐)．
【答案】 1.No wonder 2.The first time 3.it was only after I had tasted it that I knew 4.which 5．when important guests come to dinner
Ⅳ.回顾话题
尽可能多地用本模块学到的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
李明和迈克是好朋友。
他们第一次相见时，就发现彼此有许多共同之处。
然而，他们口味不同。
迈克来自美国，常以甜食结束用餐，而李明是中国人，喜欢吃鸡头、猪舌头、耳朵和蹄子。
迈克不能理解为什么李明喜欢吃这些。
西方人饮食中没有这些，难怪当看到
动物的各个器官时，迈克看起来很困惑呢。
【参考范文】
Li Ming and Mike are good friends.The first time they met，they found they had a lot in common.However，they have different tastes.Mike is from America and he often ends up with dessert while Li Ming is Chinese and likes eating chicken's head，pig's tongue，ear and hoof.
Mike can't make out why Li Ming enjoys eating them.The westerners don't have these in their diet；no wonder Mike looks very confused at these animals' organs.。