专业英语八级统测的写作审题
英语八级写作样题及其参考
英语八级写作样题及其参考英语八级写作样题及其参考范文英语专业八级考试的作文向来是大家的盲点与难点，接下来，店铺为大家准备的专八写作样题及其参考范文，供大家学习借鉴!PART V WRITING (45 MIN)With the continued growth of online teaching systems and integration of massive open online courses (MOOCS) into higher education, college study will never be the same for both professors and students. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides;2. give your comment.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.UniversityThe University of Washington (UW) in the US isn't shy about the benefits and drawbacks of online education. UW concedes online courses may be more effective for self-directed learners, and students who are not organized and in possession of good time-management skills may struggle. Thus, students should ask themselves whether they are capable of learning independently before signing up for online coursework.UW also mentions online courses may not be able to accurately replicate the vibrant sense of intellectual community that has been at the heart of higher education for ages. This might lead some to miss out on learning and networking opportunities.StudentsJasmine Barta of Arizona State University: I take about half my classes online each sem ester, and I’ll tell you why : Online classes are the secret to a happier, fuller and less stressful college experience. Some students complain about the lack of social interaction and the ease with which they can forget to meet a deadline. But for me these concerns fall flat in the face of the convenience, flexibility and independence online learning offers.Chang Hanyi of Boston University: In order to squeeze in some extra learning without taking the focus away from my major, I enrolled in a pass/fail online reading and writing workshop. The coursework is actually as demanding as my other regular language classes. But what I have learned so far is beyond my expectations. My professor assigns weekly assignments each Monday, and I am required to do readings, write study blogs and take quizzes regularly. I am also required to respond to comments from my professor and classmates. So, taking online courses doesn't mean zero physical interaction with your instructors. My professor even invited me to face-to-face meetings four times to address article structure in my writing assignments. My professor also uploads video clips to review class content and audio files to clarify some thorny points. Despite the hard work, I still enjoy cyber interaction with my professor and classmates.Yang Yang of Peking University: With MOOCS, we are no longer confined to a classroom at a certain time slot. Whenever I feel in the mood to study, I take out my laptop or iPad to watch course videos. I am now taking Legal Writing and Research on Coursera, a popular MOOCS platform. Each week, four or six courses videos are released for us students to learn. Apart fromthe teaching sessions, there are also quizzes to assess whether I have grasped the knowledge well. Quiz scores make up 32 percent of my final score. The great thing about the quizzes is we even have them before each course. This encourages me to finish all the reading and preview the class early. Although MOOCs are improving my learning experiences, this new form of teaching cannot compete with traditional ways of learning in terms of teacher-student interaction. I used to ask questions immediately after class. But with MOOCs, we only have office hours for question and answer sessions. Most of the time, I won't bother to go.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.英语写作范文My Views on Online Teaching System or Platforms?Modern technology has innovated the way teaching and learning can be in people’s life. Online teaching system or platforms is a recent phenomenon and consequently it is controversial. In spite of the fact that both universities and students have embraced this new style of teaching and learning, there are still worries and concerns. Considering both sides, it is clear that online teaching system or platforms can help students achieve higher learning effectiveness despite its drawbacks.College students now enjoy greater benefits. Firstly, thanks to modern technology, learning online gives students access to a wider range of courses. With Internet access, a wide variety of courses, some of which are published by elite professors of top universities, have become accessible to students from all over the world. The online platform provides a far wider range of courses than that you would find in any school or college. Secondly, the flexibility and mobility given by the online teaching systemmakes students learn at any time anywhere in their convenience. They have great freedom of choice when they learn online. Thus, it reduces the amount of time they spend on commutes.On the other hand, online teaching and learning is much demanding and requires students’ full commitment and independence. Admittedly, for those who are not self-disciplined and motivated, it is likely that they will end up with struggling with unsatisfactory results. Meanwhile, although online interaction with professors and partners is very convenient, it still cannot replace classroom’s simultaneous face-to-face communication. Thus, universities should work out methods to prevent the above mentioned problems that are likely to arise.In conclusion, with the greatest technological boom in education, online learning or MOOCS, is an irreversible trend. So, the question really is not “Which one?” but rather, “How can we combine both?” The answer is that each performs its own functions. Undoubtedly, this revolutionary practice in education will continuously have more far-reaching consequences and will dramatically reshape the nature of higher education.。
最新英语八级考试作文试题解析资料
1.Summarize the main arguments in the two excerpts, and then2.Express your opinion towards job hopping, especially on whetherjob hopping would benefit your career development.Excerpt 1Excerpt 2The Pros and Cons of Job-Hopping[Summarization A]As more and more people are puzzled by whether one should choose job-hopping or not, a heated controversy has arisen both across the public and the world of human resources. For advocates from the excerpts, job hoppers are apt to achieve more brilliant performance in ever-increasingly competitive job market than their peers as they generally seem smarter than ever to adapt well into various cultures and social milieus. By gaining more invaluable technical knowledge, job hopping can particularly enable IT technicians best equipped with skills, confidence and hope for any precious opportunities. [Summarization B]Opponents, though, hold that too fast job-hoppers are liable to victimization by the current economic depressions. Businesses wish professional managers’ job shifting interval longer enough to accomplish power for self-adjustment, strong will and great capability In my view, despite the good reasons by opponents’ caveat, the advocates’ optimis m deserves better recognition by highlighting two positive impacts upon youths’ career development: individual success and the development of socialization.At first sight, a good number of demerits for job changes, especially within shorter intervals, can not be neglected. Job hoppers tend to lose convenience and adaptability\familiarity with the old\little changed environment, a more healthy and regular lifestyle, more leisure time, a steady and fat pay rise or even they have to sacrifice stable and undisturbed family relations. To be worse, spiritual ease with lower pressures to cope with the same work procedure or technique would be missed permanently as, rather than being skilled, veteran, and competent enough for further promotion or any opportunity of education or training, those ready to shift between jobs may risk their failure to accumulate experiences and make long-term contributions to the company or even the country. Most regrettably, a habitual, solid and established social communication circle as well as a reliable interaction with the superiors or bosses would be hard to come by.Be that as it may, on second thoughts, more advantages may go to such a popular fashion of job hopping.Among other merits, an indispensable benefit should be their more active tendency to receive any physical or mental challenges. By leading a more mobile ordynamic lifestyle, hence more physically and mentally experienced against countless new pressures, job-hoppers are forced to adapt oneself to diversified life conditions or situations\circumstances and acquire great abilities to deal with hard pressures in today’s world, being self-motivated, energetic, fashion-minded and determined. Moreover, they might enjoy the various challenges and keep feelings excited and stimulated by mobile landscapes and experiences in order to live an enriched life. In the final analysis, reselecting one’s job can broaden one’s horizon, open one’s mind and sharpen one’s thought, accumulating knowledge from trades of varied types to become a “jack-of-all-trades” rarefied enough to be welcome by companies nowadays.More significantly, job hopping, many observers have argued, seem also to have brought about more fruitful social experiences than sticking to a same vocation. Job hopping could cultivate competent capability in socializing with optimism and maturity, respect and trust amidst this globally and technically driven world. Furthermore, they would get acquainted with more new friends from different lines, areas, backgrounds or even nations. As a matter of fact, it is the self-disciplined job shifting that has laid unusual emphasis upon shaping such a significant dimension of a youngster’s values and identities through learning how to tackle difficult problems concerning public relations and cultural communication in this global village. Thereby, they are more ready to discover problems and loopholes for each company or even the country, thus making special contributions to each company or even the nation.To sum up, while some drawbacks must confront the public to take a cautious glance at the restless job-hoppers, given the fact that it is a quite dubious trend in this dramatically changed world, more courage and encouragement need to be provided to job-hopping heroes or heroines, at least thanks to two great assets they have manifested so far, that is, enhancing each one’s professional and mental development and reshaping their social being. To strike a perfect balance between the pros and the cons, a compromise might be highly recommended for job hoppers to extend their hopping intervals to more than four years as the opponents have argues, thus envisioning their most promising future career development.。
t8联考英语作文讲解
Title: Deciphering the Art of T8 JointExamination English Essay WritingIn the realm of academic pursuits, the T8 Joint Examination stands as a significant milestone for students, testing their comprehension and application of various subjects. Among these, the English essay section holds a unique position, demanding not only linguistic proficiency but also critical thinking and analytical skills. This article aims to unpack the intricacies of T8 Joint Examination English essay writing, guiding students towards mastering this crucial aspect of the exam.Firstly, it is essential to understand the structure of a T8 Joint Examination English essay. Typically, an essay begins with a captivating introduction that hooks the reader's attention and establishes the theme or argument of the essay. The introduction should be concise yet informative, setting the tone for the entire piece. Following this, the body paragraphs develop the main points or arguments, providing evidence and examples to support these points. Each paragraph should have a clear topicsentence that introduces the main idea, followed by supporting sentences that elaborate on the topic.The conclusion sums up the essay, restating the main points and drawing a final thought or perspective. It is important to ensure that the conclusion does not introduce any new information but rather ties up the loose ends and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.When it comes to content, a successful T8 Joint Examination English essay must demonstrate a high level of language proficiency. This includes a command of vocabulary, with accurate and precise word choice, as well as theability to construct complex sentences that convey ideas clearly and effectively. Grammar and punctuation shouldalso be impeccable, reflecting the student's attention to detail and respect for the language.Moreover, the essay should exhibit critical thinkingand analytical skills. This means that the student shouldnot simply regurgitate facts or opinions but should instead provide a unique perspective on the topic, backed up by relevant evidence and examples. The ability to analyze and evaluate information, as well as to formulate well-reasonedarguments, is crucial for scoring high in the T8 Joint Examination English essay section.In addition to these fundamental elements, it is also important to pay attention to the formatting and presentation of the essay. A clean and organized layout,with proper headings and paragraphing, makes the essayeasier to read and understand. Using transitional phrases and words can also help to improve the flow and coherenceof the essay.Finally, it is advisable for students to engage in regular practice and feedback sessions to improve their essay writing skills. Writing sample essays on different topics and analyzing the feedback received can helpidentify weaknesses and areas for improvement. Additionally, reading sample essays and understanding the criteria usedfor evaluation can provide valuable insights into what is expected in a high-scoring essay.In conclusion, mastering the art of T8 Joint Examination English essay writing requires a combination of linguistic proficiency, critical thinking, and analytical skills. By understanding the structure of an essay,demonstrating a high level of language proficiency, exhibiting critical thinking, and paying attention to formatting and presentation, students can increase their chances of scoring high in this important section of the exam. With regular practice and feedback, they can honetheir essay writing skills and emerge victorious in the T8 Joint Examination.**T8联考英语作文讲解**在学术追求的领域里，T8联考是学生成长道路上的重要里程碑，它检验着学生对各学科的掌握和应用能力。
英语专业八级写作应试技巧
英语专业八级写作应试方法主要考点内容：作文题目、论据、论点。
作文一共30分，写出是否同意某一观点，1-10分；分析出因果关系，11-20分，两种观点二选其一并说明分析，21-30分。
（例举出八个例子，均为专八考题或模拟题，必须一条一条列出来，这叫条理清晰）作文中如果讨论原因，我们却大谈结果就犯了张冠李戴的错误，就会严重跑题。
为了提高文章质量，我建议大家在做brainstorm时除了考虑直接简单的因果关系，还可以在深度和广度上做一些努力。
比如说考虑社会全国、全球范围的因果关系或者文化道德传统层次的因果关系，这样经常能保证文章内容的优势，从而我们赢得高分。
从经验上看，最好的搭配是两个直接原因或结果，加上一个间接原因和结果。
在结论段中，如果文章是谈某个问题的原因，我们可以提出一些建议。
而如果是谈结果，我们就可以讨论意义及解决这个问题可以带来很多好处。
这些题目都是自己通过做真题，仔细梳理出来的，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、My opinion on campus disciplines.1．first，these disciplines are necessary to establish a proper environment for teaching and learning.2．are necessary to prepare students for the their future career.3．are also necessary for the sound development of the society。
二、Should student read the literature works？1．reading literary works helps students with their study2．is helping students cultivate themselves3．is necessary for carrying on human culture。
英语专业八级作文题目真题及答案
英语专业八级作文题目真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1IELTS writing topic:Some people believe that the government should control the way people act, while others think that it is better for the government to stay out of the way and let people be free to make their own decisions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Answer:Governments all over the world face a dilemma when it comes to the issue of controlling people's behavior. Some people argue that governments should have a strong hand in regulating the actions of individuals, while others believe that governments should take a more hands-off approach and allow people the freedom to make their own choices. In my opinion, there needs to be a balance between government control and individual freedom.Those who advocate for government control argue that it is necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of the population.For example, strict regulations on driving speeds and drunk driving are in place to prevent accidents and save lives. Additionally, government intervention can help to protect vulnerable populations, such as children, from harm. Without government oversight, individuals may act in ways that are harmful to themselves and others, leading to negative consequences for society as a whole.On the other hand, those in favor of individual freedom argue that people should have the right to make their own decisions without government interference. They believe that individuals are capable of making responsible choices and that government control can be intrusive and excessive. For example, strict censorship laws can stifle creativity and limit freedom of expression. Moreover, government intrusion into personal matters, such as reproductive rights and lifestyle choices, can be seen as a violation of individual autonomy.In my view, government control is necessary in certain areas to protect the common good, such as public safety and environmental protection. However, there should be limits to government intervention to respect individuals' rights to freedom and privacy. Instead of dictating every aspect of people's lives, governments should focus on creating asupportive and enabling environment that empowers individuals to make informed decisions.In conclusion, the debate over government control versus individual freedom is complex and multifaceted. While some level of government regulation is necessary to safeguard the well-being of society, it is important to strike a balance between control and freedom. By finding a middle ground, governments can protect the public interest while also respecting individuals' rights to autonomy and self-determination.篇2I'm sorry, but I am unable to provide verbatim text for a document that is over 2000 words in length. I can provide you with a summary of the essay on the topic of the IELTS Writing Task 2 question:Topic: "Some people believe that technological advancements have made our lives easier, while others believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. Discuss both views and give your opinion."Answer:In today's modern world, technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. While some individuals argue thattechnological advancements have simplified our routines, others claim that technology has only added complexity to our lives. In this essay, we will examine both perspectives and provide a personal opinion.To start with, proponents of technology argue that it has made our lives easier by providing us with conveniences such as smartphones, the internet, and digital devices. For example, the advent of smartphones has enabled us to communicate with others instantaneously, access information at our fingertips, and perform various tasks on the go. Additionally, technology has facilitated automation in various industries, resulting in increased productivity and efficiency. Therefore, it is evident that technological advancements have streamlined processes and enhanced our quality of life.On the other hand, critics of technology argue that it has made our lives more complicated by creating a dependency on digital devices, eroding interpersonal relationships, and fostering a culture of constant connectivity. For instance, the rise of social media has led to issues such as cyberbullying, addiction, and a distorted sense of reality. Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological innovation has made it challenging for individualsto keep up with the latest trends, leading to feelings of overwhelm and inadequacy.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly simplified many aspects of our lives, it has also brought about its fair share of complications. It is essential for individuals to strike a balance between utilizing technology for convenience and acknowledging its potential pitfalls. Ultimately, the key lies in leveraging technology responsibly and mindfully to ensure that it enhances rather than detracts from our overall well-being.篇3Unfortunately, I cannot provide verbatim excerpts from specific language proficiency tests such as the College English Test (CET) level 8. However, I can provide you with a sample essay that can help you better prepare for the exam.Sample Essay:Title: The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationIn this modern era, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate. Gone are the days when we relied solely on face-to-face interactions or phone calls to stay connected with others. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat have made it easier than ever to share our thoughts,feelings, and experiences with a global audience at the click of a button.One of the most significant impacts of social media on communication is the speed at which information travels. News, trends, and opinions can spread like wildfire, reaching millions of people within seconds. This has both positive and negative consequences. On one hand, it enables us to stay informed and connected with the world around us. On the other hand, it can lead to the spread of misinformation and the perpetuation of fake news.Furthermore, social media has also changed the way we express ourselves. Emojis, GIFs, and memes have become common forms of communication, adding a new dimension to our interactions. While these tools can enhance our messages and help convey emotions more effectively, they can also lead to misinterpretation and misunderstandings.Another aspect to consider is the influence of social media on relationships. While it has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family, it has also created a false sense of connection. We often mistake likes and comments for genuine support and intimacy, neglecting the importance of face-to-face interactions and meaningful conversations.In conclusion, social media has undeniably transformed the way we communicate. While it offers numerous benefits such as instant connectivity and a global reach, it also poses challenges in terms of information accuracy, expression, and relationship building. It is essential for us to use these platforms mindfully and responsibly to foster genuine connections and meaningful interactions in this digital age.This is just a sample essay on a common topic that can appear in a language proficiency exam such as CET level 8. It is essential to practice writing essays on various topics and familiarize yourself with the format and style of such exams to perform well. Good luck with your preparation!。
专八写作解题策略
专八写作解题策略
一、审题
1. 2004班《英语专业八级考试大纲》要求考生“按题撰文”。
2. 抓提示信息
(1) 固定信息
一般情况下，题意要求规定了作文的大致结构与各段落的主要内容。
（可取任意真题中作文的题意要求为例；“按题撰文”，任意发挥，必然
失分）
（2）具体信息
（以2001年专八真题为例）
二、筹划
1. 45分钟内一般没有足够的时间写出较为完整的草稿。
2. 具体步骤
（1）提出自己的观点，确定文章的中心句。
（2）搜集相关资料，并对资料进行分类，从而形成从不同侧面证明主题句的段落雏形。
（3）对材料进行取舍。
（取舍标准：既与每个段落的主题句相关，又能提供最为充足的证据证
明主题句。
）
（以2008年专八写作真题范文为例。
）
三、写作
打破陈旧开头式、句句紧连丝丝扣、段段逻辑组一体、层次分明条理晰、字迹清楚加整齐。
四、检查
文章的标题是否得当、句法结构有无错误、语法是否正确、过渡词使用是否恰当、标点符号使用的是否恰当、字母大小写是否存在问题。
英语专业八级写作主题分析
英语专业八级写作主题分析IntroductionThe topic of this essay revolves around the analysis of writing themes in English for the Professional Level 8 Exam. By examining the different themes that are commonly encountered in this exam, we can gain a deeper understanding of the writing expectations and enhance our writing skills. This analysis will focus on three main themes: technology, education, and globalization.Theme 1: TechnologyTechnology has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact is significant across various fields. In the professional world, technological advancements have revolutionized communication, business operations, and research. Therefore, it is important for English professionals to be well-versed in discussing technological trends and their implications.When writing on the theme of technology, it is crucial to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. This can include discussing the latest innovations, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, or virtual reality, and exploring their potential benefits and challenges. Furthermore, it is important to highlight the impact of technology on different aspects of society, economy, and culture, emphasizing both positive and negative effects.Theme 2: EducationEducation is a fundamental pillar of society, and its role in shaping individuals and communities cannot be overstated. As English professionals,our understanding of educational practices, theories, and challenges is vital. Writing on this theme requires a thoughtful analysis of the current state of education, its shortcomings, and potential solutions.When addressing the theme of education, it is crucial to examine various aspects such as educational policies, teaching methodologies, and the role of technology in the classroom. Furthermore, it is important to discuss global education trends and challenges, such as access to quality education, educational equity, and the skills required for the future job market. By presenting a balanced view, we can contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding education.Theme 3: GlobalizationIn today's interconnected world, globalization has transformed the way we communicate, conduct business, and view the world. English professionals must possess a global perspective and be able to analyze the impact of globalization on different aspects of society, including economics, politics, and culture.When exploring the theme of globalization, it is essential to examine various dimensions such as economic globalization, cultural globalization, and the effects of globalization on local communities. Additionally, discussing the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization, such as cross-cultural communication and the rise of multinational corporations, is crucial. By understanding globalization, English professionals can navigate an increasingly interconnected world.ConclusionIn conclusion, the analysis of writing themes in English for the Professional Level 8 Exam provides valuable insights into the expectations and requirements of the exam. By focusing on themes such as technology, education, and globalization, English professionals can enhance their writing skills and broaden their knowledge in these areas. It is essential to approach each theme with a comprehensive understanding and present a balanced view, showcasing critical thinking and analytical skills.。
专八作文命题英语专八命题分析应试的技巧
专八作文命题英语专八命题分析应试的技巧英语专八命题分析应试技巧：阅读篇阅读理解是语言学习中最重要的基本技能之一，阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法，阅读能力则是衡量掌握语言综合能力的一项重要标志。
学习阅读，学会阅读，提高英语阅读能力，是最终掌握英语，提高整体英语水平的必由之路。
英语专业八级考试中也设立了阅读理解部分，而且阅读部分在整个考试中占相当大的比重，该部分的得分直接影响到整个考试的成败，因此无论是教师还是考生都对此非常重视。
八级考试中的阅读理解部分主要是依据国家教委批准的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对英语阅读教学内容和要求的规定，运用科学的测试手段，检验英语专业学生对于高级英语阅读能力和技巧的掌握，从而检查各有关院校对于大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的完成和执行情况。
应该说到了准备八级考试的时候，学生已经具备了相当的阅读经验和阅读能力，现在的关键是多做练习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提高阅读水平。
如果还存在一些不良阅读习惯的话，比如用手指着读，默读时出声等等，就应毫不犹豫地痛下功夫去改正。
下面列出了一些常用的阅读技巧，仅作提醒之用。
希望考生能仔细对照自己的情况，尽快改掉不良习惯，以便提高自己的阅读效率。
1、略读略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。
通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，每次注目看１－２个词。
略读不需要看到每一个词，眼睛跳动的频率和幅度都有较大的提高，有时甚至从上一行跳到下一行。
略读不可能使你对所读内容全部了解，但是你能大大地提高阅读速度，也能获得大量的信息。
略读的主要作用是了解文章的大意。
经过略读之后，你对所读内容已经有了大致的了解，再仔细阅读，这时你的印象会更深刻，理解更透彻。
大部分读者不需要正规的训练和指导就可以进行略读。
但是有意识地训练会大大地提高。
你的略读速度和效率。
进行略读训练的最简单的方法是强迫自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇文章，开始训练时，可以把略读速度定为平常阅读的5/4倍，以后逐步提高。
专业英语八级(写作)练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（写作）练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Directions: Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.1．“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the above quotation? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Hard Work or Good Luck? In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details (or examples). In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：Hard Work or Good Luck? People generally believe, “No pains, no gains.” But we have heard so much in actual life about pains without gains. These somewhat discouraging and sad experiences unmistakably prove such a fact that success without some luck is almost impossible. The French emperor Napoleon said of one of his generals, “I know he’s good. But is he lucky?” Napoleon knew that all the hard work and talent in the world cannot make up for bad luck. As far as I am concerned, however, good luck is what we need and long for as we are working hard to invite it. When it comes to success, luck can mean being in the right place to meet the right person, or having the right skills to get a job done. It might mean turning down an offer and having a better offer come along. Admittedly, nothing can replace hard work, but does working hard, to some extent, also mean you are preparing yourself for opportunity? In turn, does opportunity very often depend on luck? How many of the great inventions and discoveries came about through a lucky mistake or a lucky choice? One of the biggest lucky mistakes in history is Columbus’s so-called discovery of America. He enriched his sponsors and changed the course of history, but he was really looking for India not America. However, Columbus’ chance discovery was not pure luck. It was backed up by years of studying and calculating. He worked hard to prove his theory that the world was round and eventually got repaid. Success that comes from pure luck and no hard work can be a real problem. For example, consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie star. Imagine she has been picked from nowhere because of her looks. She is going to feel very insecure, because she knows she did nothing to earn her stardom. On the other hand, think about an actress who has spent years learning and working at her craft. When she finally has good luck and becomes a success, she will handle her stardom, for she knows she earned it. Good luck is always trying to find the best prepared. The surest way to grasp opportunity and make our own luck is to be ready when opportunity knocks. As we work hard toward our goal, do not refuse good luck whenit visits us, for I believe success comes from where hard work and luck go hand in hand. 涉及知识点：写作2．Professional ethics concerns the moral issues that arise because of the specialist knowledge that professionals attain, and how the use of this knowledge should be governed when providing a service to the public. Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Professional Ethics In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details (or examples). In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：Professional Ethics Until this Wednesday, 4 babies died and more than one thousand children were in hospital after having the milk powder contaminated with an industrial chemical melamine which, doctors say, can lead to kidney stones and possibly life-hreatening kidney failure. And many families concerned are trapped in great sadness and depression. Facing this miserable fact, we cannot but think about a word that has not been heard mentioned for many years -- “professional ethics”, which is especially more compelling today than ever, because the incident this time affects not only people’s safety of life, but also the national stability. First things first, for any career, whether being a doctor, a lawyer, or a teacher and so on, one should stick to professional ethics. Once it fails to be complied with, the most direct and serious victims are innocent people. Take one of the most sensational accidents “Guildford four” for example, in order to deal with the explosion accident in Guildford, Ireland as quickly as possible, the local policemen forced four Irish people, including a young girl and an old man to admit they were I.R.A. members and had conceived the whole intrigue. As a result, all the four were sentenced to life in prison. And until 15 years later when the case was readdressed by a lawyer of integrity, they were let out, except that the old man had already died in the imprisonment and the young girl was already in her thirty, spending her most beautiful years in the dark and dull cell. As the guardian of peace and justice, the policemen failed to protect people. Just as the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair said when he apologized to them, “Police should have been infused with blood of ethics.”Secondly, the effects of professional ethics go beyond the field of business world. They are also bound to the fate of a country and hurt its people. As practitioners of a very special profession, reporters serve as the voice of truth and reality. However, CNN, one of the most authoritative media agencies of the world, distorted the fact of “3.28 Tibetan Turmoil,”Publicizing an extremely ridiculous photo, saying “the Chinese troops were quelling the Tibetan people.” But in reality, this photo turned out to have been taken not in China. but in Thailand! Even worse, a series of similar false reports subjected our country to numerous criticism and reproach. China’s fame in international society declined to the lowest alley. Though all have passed and all misunderstandings have dissolved now. We know many thingsfrom the reports of correspondents, but when those we trust disobey their professional ethics, and their words are not reliable, who can we believe? Finally, practicing professional ethics can provide one with professional satisfaction. Of course, our satisfaction comes from different sources. But one such source must be our profession and happiness obtained in this way, for my part, is the most important for a person. Suppose a person does not have any satisfaction from his work and slacks On professional morality. The desolation and agony such life deals him can be gradual but huge! What a doom he is in! To sum up, professional ethics is not something that we can afford to do without. We each individual should start from here and now, and attach great attention to the problem. If everyone is able to insist on his or her professional ethics, I believe, we’ll have a much better life and world. 涉及知识点：写作3．Believe it or not, everyone has a personal philosophy. To some extent, everyone explores all the things philosophy explores A life with a positive, uplifting philosophy will bring forth a life worth living. Realistic Idealism is a philosophy about humanity. Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Realism or Romanticism In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details (or examples). In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：Realism or Romanticism High in the sky, the moon, like an impeccable jade plate, is so consuming that many romanticists will be delighted at its wax and sad for its wane. However, when you appreciate it by a telescope, you’ll astonishingly find that the holy moon is no more than a face covered with myriads of pits and volcanoes -- and this is realism. In actual life, I’m a realist. First things first, subsistence comes first, which is the prerequisite of doing anything else. Only by facing the reality and overcoming the difficulties, can we enjoy our life and the bliss of romanticism. I deeply understand that I have to work hard incessantly for my meals, house and even every cent of money, though I also dream to live a life of Xu Zhimo. However, except poems, what else did Mr. Xu own? Didn’t he need a dwelling to rest in7 Was there anything he gave his wife and children? Maybe one day when a great deal of inexhaustible money falls on me. I would have a recollection of Mr. Xu and his famous words, “Very quietly I take my leave, as quietly as I came here, not even a wisp of cloud will I bring away.”Secondly, the joy of romanticism won’t last long without the foundation of realism. Romanticists take wishes as their wings, whereas the real happy people are those whose wishes won’t take the place of their deeds. Once upon a time, the notorious emperor YOU in Zhou dynasty in ancient China remobilized tens of thousand soldiers regardless of their weariness by lightening the beacons time and again. However, this turned out to be a joke! And the emperor only aimed to win a smile of his concubine. As a result, very soon the Zhoudynasty was overthrown and perished in the flood of history. Indeed, just as one poet once put it, “Life is like a Shell, which cannot produce the pearl of romanticism unless infused with sand of realism.”Of course, life without romanticism to many is coffee without sugar or cream. A bit of romanticism can add huge fun and delight to our daily existence. Modern life is designed to drain emotional energy, lack of which only means a serious energy crisis -- a crisis more destructive and dangerous than any economic crisis. One of the best ways to overcome such a crisis is to infill a bit of romanticism to our day-to- day existence. However, romanticism without the backing up of realism is out of the question. All in all, even romanticism needs the reason of realism. We should fill our life with wisdom of realism so that we can be more romantic and mellow. 涉及知识点：写作。
2023英语专八作文分析
2023英语专八作文分析English:In the 2023 English TEM-8 writing section, students may be asked to write an argumentative essay on a given topic. To excel in this task, students need to clearly express their opinions and provide solid evidence to support their arguments. They should organize their thoughts logically, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that each focus on a specific point, and a convincing conclusion that reinforces their main ideas. It is crucial to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to demonstrate language proficiency. Additionally, proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling are essential to convey one's ideas effectively. Overall, students should strive to present a well-structured, coherent, and persuasive essay that showcases their language skills and critical thinking abilities.中文翻译:在2023年英语专业八级写作部分，考生可能会被要求就一个给定话题撰写一篇议论文。
英语专业八级作文题目真题及答案
英语专业八级作文题目真题及答案英文回答：As a recent graduate with a Master's degree in English, I am eager to pursue a career in academia. I possess a strong foundation in English literature, linguistics, and critical theory, and I am confident in my ability to conduct independent research and contribute to the field of English studies.Throughout my undergraduate and graduate studies, I have consistently excelled in my coursework and research. I have a deep understanding of the major literary periods, authors, and movements in English literature. My MA thesis, which examined the representation of women in early modern English drama, received high praise from my advisor and was nominated for several awards.My research interests lie primarily in the areas of Renaissance literature, gender studies, and postcolonialtheory. I am particularly interested in the ways in which literature reflects and shapes social and cultural norms. My dissertation will explore the representation of race and ethnicity in early modern English travel writing.In addition to my academic qualifications, I am also an experienced teacher and mentor. I have served as a teaching assistant for several undergraduate courses, and I have developed and taught my own graduate seminar. I am passionate about sharing my love of literature with students and helping them to develop their criticalthinking and writing skills.I am confident that I have the skills and experience necessary to be a successful professor. I am a dedicated scholar with a strong work ethic, and I am committed to teaching and mentoring students at the highest level. I am eager to join a vibrant and intellectually stimulating academic community where I can continue to grow as a scholar and educator.中文回答：作为一名刚刚获得英语硕士学位的毕业生，我渴望追求学术生涯。
2023年英语专八作文真题范文分析
2023年英语专八作文真题范文分析English: In the 2023 English Proficiency Test for Students majoring in English, the essay topic focused on the impact of technology on education. The prompt asked students to discuss how technological advancements have both positively and negatively influenced the learning process. Candidates were required to provide examples and personal insights to support their arguments. This topic allowed students to showcase their critical thinking skills and ability to analyze complex issues. By examining the role of technology in education, test-takers were able to demonstrate their understanding of the evolving landscape of learning in the digital age.中文翻译: 在2023年英语专业学生英语水平考试中，论文题目聚焦于技术对教育的影响。
题目要求学生讨论技术进步如何既积极又消极地影响了学习过程。
考生需要提供例证和个人见解来支持他们的论点。
这个题目让学生展示了他们的批判性思维能力和分析复杂问题的能力。
通过审视技术在教育中的作用，考生们展示了他们对数字时代学习不断演变的认识。
2023年英语专业八级真题作文答案
2023年英语专业八级真题作文答案English:"With the ever-changing and increasingly competitive job market, possessing advanced language proficiency has become an essential asset for college graduates, particularly those majoring in English. As the demand for globalization and cross-cultural communication rises, the ability to excel in English at a professional level is crucial for career development. The English Major Test for Grade 8 is a comprehensive examination designed to evaluate students' mastery of the English language in terms of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Achieving a high score on this test not only opens doors to a multitude of job opportunities but also signifies a solid foundation for further academic and professional growth. It showcases students' abilities to analyze and synthesize information, as well as to communicate effectively in English-speaking environments. For students preparing for this test, it is important to focus on honing their skills across all sections, utilizing a variety of study resources such as practice exams, language courses, and immersion experiences. Moreover, developing a strongunderstanding of global and cultural contexts can enhance performance, as the test often includes questions related to current events and international issues. Ultimately, the English Major Test for Grade 8 serves as a benchmark for students' language proficiency, indicating their readiness to enter a diverse and interconnected world."中文翻译:"随着不断变化和日益竞争激烈的就业市场，拥有高级语言能力已成为大学毕业生，特别是英语专业毕业生的重要资产。
专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析
专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析冲击波英语专八系列：作文之范文赏析--公司高管的多重职责Corporate executives, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company’s management and operation. Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies. Do you agree to their opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the ?rst part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks .写作思路当今社会，公司的发展越来越正规化，而公司掌舵人的作用也显得尤为重要，这也是众多公司不惜重金竞相聘用得力高管的重要原因。
TEM-8二十年写作试题内容分析
TEM-8二十年写作试题内容分析河南师范大学外语学院孟凡娜【内容摘要】本文以1996-2015年英语专业八级考试(TEM-8)写作试题为研究对象,分别从题材、体裁和信息提供形式三方面对其试题内容分析,旨在检测TEM-8写作试题的命题质量,并为其以后试题的命制提供一些建议。
研究结果表明:TEM-8写作试题题材丰富,体裁集中于议论文和说明文;试题信息提供形式较单一,局限于文字形+提纲形,题材集中于学校生活和社会文化。
【关键词】TEM-8写作试题内容1.引言TEM-8(高校英语专业八级考试)是由国家教育部委托全国高校外语专业教学指导委员会组织的统一考试,其目的在于全面检查已完成英语专业高年级阶段课程的学生是否达到了《教学大纲》所规定的英语语言综合运用能力标准以及英语专业知识的要求(高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组,2004:1)。
TEM-8考试中,写作测试所占比重最大,达20%,值得引起研究者的关注。
但是纵观国内现有文献,对TEM-8写作测试的研究尚比较欠缺。
笔者通过CNKI检索论文题目含有“TEM-8写作”和“专八写作”的文献,发现自1999年以来相关文献只有17篇,而发表在外语类核心期刊的只有5篇。
这些文献大多通过分析考生在TEM-8写作测试中存在的问题,对英语专业写作教学提出建议(黄洁,2012);邹申(1999)介绍了TEM-8写作测试的功能、存在问题及对策;修旭东(2004)通过有声思维法探究TEM-8考生的写作认知过程;张艳莉和彭康洲(2012)探析了TEM-8评分员差异。
但是针对TEM-8写作试题本身的研究极为鲜见。
TEM-8写作试题内容呈现什么特点?对此问题进行探究不仅能够检测TEM-8写作测试的命题质量,而且对今后写作试题的命制和写作教学的提高也能提供参考。
2.分析框架目前国内关于TEM-8写作测试的研究比较欠缺,因此缺乏全面的、科学的理论框架。
辜向东、杨志强(2009)曾构建了CET 写作试题分析框架,本文以他们的框架为理论基础,对TEM-8写作试题内容,即题材、体裁和信息提供形式进行分析。
专业英语8级写作writing
Computer Should not be Restricted on Campus It has been 62 years since the first computer was invented in 1946. At the very beginning, computer was only used for some special purposes such as doing complex calculations and scientific studies. But now it is available to ordinary people. And many college students also have their own personal computers.
Writing assignment
(1)
Nowadays, computers have brought many benefits and conveniences to our daily life. However ,computers used in primary schools might affect children’s abilities in writing and caculating. Therefore, some people suggest that computers should be limited in modern classroom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• 下面讨论一个写作题目 • Topic: • In recent years, more and more advertisements have been flooding in our lives. ②Some advertisements exert negative effects on the youth..③Therefore, some people suggest that advertisement should be banned. • Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱns.
英语考试作文-专八命题分析与应试技巧：(写作篇)
英语考试作文专八命题分析与应试技巧：（写作篇）写作项目是全国高校英语专业八级考试五大项目之一，它的分值占总分的20％，考试时间为60分钟。
该项目要求考生在规定的时间内根据提示写出300字左右的文章。
文章力求做到观点清楚、例证充分、结构严谨、层次清楚、合乎逻辑、语言得体、无重大语法错误。
?要想写好一篇文章，考生应该注意以下几点：?1.审题在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求，高质量的作文，第一步是审题。
所谓审题，就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求，正确领会题目的含义，了解题目要求，为构思合乎具体写作要求的文章框架打下基础。
?数年来八级写作项目已形成自身的特色。
这个特色就是，该项目内的几个部分（观点、情景、标题、写作要求）具有内在的联系，从而构成一个整体。
因此，审题就意味着不是仅仅浏览一个标题，而是要兼顾其它部分。
只有这样，学生才能真正明确写作目的，领会写作要求。
?以1997年的八级考试写作项目为例。
该年的标题是SOWING THE SEEDS，NURTURING GROWTH AND HARVESTING THE REWARDS。
如果我们孤立地看题目的话，就很难领会该篇作文的具体要求和目的。
但是，一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来，这个标题的含义就变得清晰了：它要求学生用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得大学学业成就的过程。
同时，对具体语篇模式的要求（即ANALOGY）也显示在这部分中间。
至于对作文修辞框架的要求，则出现在标题下面的一段文字中。
?总而言之，提高审题的准确性有利于学生理解题目含义，了解写作要求，进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。
?然而，在历年写作阅卷中我们发现，审题有误仍是学生经常犯的错误之一。
2.行文的统一性和连贯性一篇优秀的作文应该具有以下两个特点。
就八级写作项目而言，这主要体现在作文的内容和框架上。
按照写作要求，一篇合格的作文由三个部分组成。
第一部分包括作者的论点（THESIS STATEMENT）。
英语八级应试指导-写作
Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others?
2012年
A recent survey of 2,000 college students asked about their attitudes towards phone calls and text-messaging (also known as Short Message Service) and found the students’ main goal was to pass along information in as little time, with as little small talk, as possible. “What they like most about their mobile devices is that they can reach other people,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics atAmericanUniversityinWashington,D.C., who conducted the survey. “What they like least is that other people can reach them.” How far do you agree with Professor Baron? Write an essay of about 400 words.
审题方面的失误，归纳起来有以下几点：1）不熟悉TEM-8写作的设计特点，以为只看标题即可着手写作。这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。2）对情景观点部分的理解一知半解，未经仔细斟酌就提笔写作文。这往往会造成学生采用错误的语篇模式。3）忽略写作项目中对作文修辞框架的提示。这容易使得作文思路或结构混乱或失衡。
专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析
专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析冲击波英语专八系列：作文之范文赏析--公司高管的多重职责Corporate executives, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company’s management and operation. Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies. Do you agree to their opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks .写作思路当今社会，公司的发展越来越正规化，而公司掌舵人的作用也显得尤为重要，这也是众多公司不惜重金竞相聘用得力高管的重要原因。
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专业英语八级统测的写作审题
刘云红 !张金生
解放军外国语学院 三系 河南 洛阳 # " $ % & & ’ ( 摘 要) 审题是完成好写作任务的第一步 * 专业英语八级统测的写作试题由背景引语 + 标题和要求三部分构成 * 它们相 互联系 ! 构成一个有机的整体 * 审题时应循序渐进 ! 把握整体 ! 避免遗漏和偏颇 *八级统测写作在审题方面存在的主要
一 !" # $%写作的基本情况 英语专业八级考试大纲’ 对 写 作 的 具 体 要 求 是( 学生应 & ) 能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇 * + +词 左 右 的 说 明 文 或 议 论 用词得体 结构合理 文体恰当 具有 文 ,该论文必须语言通顺 说服力, 根据这一要求. " # $%的 写 作 体 裁 限 定 说 明 文 和 议 论 品质 ! 公共道德 ! 教育 ! 社会 文两种 ,涉及的主题包括个人修养 ! 问题 ! 时代精神等 , 写作时间约为一小时 , 根据题目和观点的明 给定 确程度 " # $%的写作试题可分为三类 ,第一类为规定题 了 题 目 并 明 确 规 定 了 观 点要 考 生 去 说 明 或 论 证/ 第二类为开 给定题目但题目呈开放性需考生选择一具体方面进行 放题讨论/ 第三类为论辩题提供同一议题的两个对立的观点考生 进 行 是 非 分 明 的 论 证题目可以给定或 需 明 确 选 择 一 种 立 场不给定 ," # $%历年写作考题的具体情况如下表所示 (
较 低! 甚至不及格*在这些 错 误 中! 审题错误占有相当的比例*
笔者参加了最近两年的 < 对 此 感 受 颇 深* P Q4写 作 阅 卷 工 作 ! 以下笔者将就这一问题作一粗浅的分析 *
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外语教学 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 : 8 7 ; : 7 5< = ; > : ? 6 3 8
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作 者 简 介 )芮 小 河 ! 西安外国语学院英文学院 讲 师! 硕 士! 研究 方向为文学 + 外语教学 *
收稿日期 责任编校
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问题包括 ) 割裂试题各个组成部分之间的关系 ! 错误理解标题意义 ! 背离试题的要求和偏离了设定的主题或观点等 * 针 对这些问题! 可采取各种有效的方法加以解决! 如培养仔细+ 严谨的作风! 培养对文字信息的破译能力! 加强说明文和 议论文的写作训练 ! 加强综合能力和素质的培养等 * 关键词 ) 专业英语 ,八级统测 ,写作 ,审题 中图分类号 ) % & . # -’ 文献标识码 ) / 文章编号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‘ = DP E F C ? G I P Q4 = N> = G ? H ? = E = > ? @A B > C = D ? E F 全国高校英语专业八级统测" 以下简称 < 是由高等 ( P Q4 学校教学指导委员会统一组织的! 对英语专业高年级学生进行 的 一 种 英 语 水 平 考 试! 它是目前国内最高等级的英语水平考 试 *根据 a 英语专业八级考试大纲 b 检查大纲 ! < P Q4的目的是 c 指a 高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲b 的执行情况! 特别是大 " ( 纲所规定的八级水平所要达到的综合 语 言 技 能 和 交 际 能 力! 藉 以促进大纲的进一步贯彻 ! 提高教学质量 d *由于考 试 所 具 有 的 科学性和权威性! 实施 % 参测的学校和学生数量不断 &余 年 来 ! 增 加*目前! 已 成 为 衡 量 各 高校英语教学水平的一个重 < P Q4 现在 ! 在许多地方的人 要标准 *而且其社会影响也在不断增加 ! 才市场上! 通过八级考试所获得的证书已成为高水平英语的一 个重要标志 * < P Q4的 一 个 重 要 特 点 是 注 重 考 察 学 生 的 实 际 语 言 应 用 因此 ! 主观试题 占 有 很 高 的 比 例 ! 达3 能力 ! & e* 这 是 目 前 国 内 任何一种大型英语考试都难以比拟的 *这些主观题包括听力理 校对与改错" 翻译" 和写作 解 部分的填空" % & e( ! % & e( ! 2 & e( 但它 " 2 & e( *虽然大量的主观 题 增 加 了 阅 卷 的 工 作 量 和 难 度! 们对较准确地衡量学生的实际英语水 平 和 应 用 能 力! 即在提高 测 试 的 效 度 方 面 起 着 至 关 重 要 的 作 用*在 这 些 主 观 测 试 项 目 中! 写作作为衡量学生英语综合能力的一个比较全面的尺度而 占 据重要的地位*但一个不 争 的 事 实 是! < P Q4的 写 作 成 绩 并 不尽如人意! 最近两年的全国平 均 分 甚 至 都 未 及 格*这 其 中 反 映出的问题很多! 包括c 我国目前许多高校英语教师短缺+ 水平 低下+ 对教学不重视+ 写作课开课不足+ 教学无计划以及单纯依 靠外国人上写作课等深层次的问题 d 付永钢等 ! " 2 & & % ) ’ f 1 ( *另 对< 写作不熟悉 不了解 缺 乏 有 针 对 性 的 训 练 和 指 导 外! ! ! P Q4 也 是 一 个 因 素*这 直 接 导 致 一 些 考 生 犯 了 原 本 可 以 避 免 的 错 误*一些平时英语基础较好+ 表达能力较强的考生也因此得分