2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练：选修7 Unit 2 Robots Word版含解析
2021高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Robots（含解析）新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots李仕才(选修7Unit 2)【短文语法填空】按照短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The classic advertisement，which is 1.likely(like) to be just the name of a company，gives information about finding certain products.This kind of advertising is unlikely to be suitable because of the 2petition(compete) in the market place now.What advertisements need to do is 3.to_attract(attract) the public’s attention.Some advertisements 4.are_made(make) up of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are, 5.while others try to create advertisements people like looking at.So they spend much money 6.applying(apply) modern techniques to the advertisements.Modern advertisements combine the 7.highest(high) standards of design with ideas linked to the products.What’s more，these advertisers look 8.for other ways such as humour as well as unusual ideas to make people forget that someone 9.is_trying(try) to sell them something.There are also some public advertisements 10.which aim to help increase public knowledge and make our society a better place for everyone.Ⅰ.阅读理解AEach year,hikers and mountain bikers get lost or injured in the wilderness.Search and rescue efforts can involve 20 or more people.But a new “smart” drone(无人机) can follow hiking trails(小路) without a pilot’s assistance.This could allow rescuers to search more efficiently.Scientists outfitted a craft with a single camera.As the drone’s “eye”,the camera pointed forwards.But having an eye wasn’t enough.The drone also needed a “brain” to unders tand what it was seeing.And that brain would have to recognize what constitutes a trail.Camera images,however,can be very difficult for a computer to interpret,study leader Alessandro Giusti notes.So he and his team used photos of forest trails to train th eir drone’s neural network(神经网络).They attached three GoPro cameras to a single headband.One camera pointed straight forward.The other two were directed 30 degrees to the right and left of the centre.A hiker put the package on and then hit the trails in a forested part of Switzerland.Over several weeks,the cameras recorded a total of 8 hours of video covering 7 kilometres of trails.The researchers then divided the video into individual still images to train the neural network.The network learned to identify what a trail looked like.The team then tested the program with unused images from the video.The computer did a slightly better job than the people had in correctly classifying the images.This meant the drone was ready to navigate the real world on its own.Giusti and his team took their now “smart” device to a forest with trails that had not been used in the drone’s training.It flew along the path,constantly adjusting its direction based on the images coming in through its camera.The drone didn’t perform as well in real-life as it did in the lab,Giusti admits.That’s because the drone’s camera took lower-quality images than the cameras that had been used to train it.As a result,the images being taken by thedrone looked different,he explains.This confused its neural network.“It’s an exciting use for neural networks,” says Christopher Rasmussen,a computer-vision scientist who was not involved with the study.“However,the problems faced in the experiments show that there are still some important issues to be w orked out.”1.The “smart” drone has been created in order to help .A.find travelers who get lostB.ensure the safety of travelersC.deliver necessities to travelersD.show travelers the way to a place2.While being tested to classify the images in the lab,the computer .A.did as well as the peopleB.did a lot better than the peopleC.did much worse than the peopleD.did a little better than the people3.Why didn’t the drone perform well in the forest?A.The light in the forest was very poor.B.The trees or bushes covered the trails.C.The drone couldn’t fly very low there.D.The pictures taken were of poor quality.4.What is Christopher Rasmussen’s attitude towards the results of the experiments?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Optimistic.B(2021·石家庄调研检测)Shopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime.Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope.He says,“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has seven billion people on it.It’s going to qui ckly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The company’s Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement (执行).”“You want it to be machines plus humans.Let th e machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it’s always working all together.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms.They do not carry weapons but they have day-and-night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordingswill appear on the Internet.Eugene Volokh,a law professor at the University of California,says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.5.What can this new tool do for humans?A.Make strategic decisions.B.Keep watching day and night.C.Carry heavy weapons.D.Stop crime autonomously.6.Why are people worried?A.Their privacy may be let out.B.The robots are very expensive.C.Robots will replace humans.D.They will be out of work soon.7.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Robots Are Becoming More PopularB.Robots Contribute a Lot to the WorldC.Robots Are in Great Demand NowD.Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeCFrom young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh，or to families looking for a free movie night，Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning.Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon，kids can enjoy games，storytelling, toys，music and some very special things.This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga andmore.Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre，Atlanta's premier improv group，has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September.Bring a blanket，relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm.This event occurs on April 5，May 4，June 1，July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk，guests are invited to bring chairs，blankets，togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park.All outdoor screenings are available，weather permitting，so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms！Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.1．Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ________.A．Tot SpotB．Improv in the ParkC．Wellness WednesdayD．Movies in the Central Park2．When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?A．On each Tuesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm in August.B．On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 am to noon in July.C．At 8：00 pm on April 5, May 4，June 1，July 6 and August 3.D．On each Wednesday at 7：00 pm in June and July.3．What can we learn from the text?A．Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.B．Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.C．Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors.D．Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可让人们放松自己、享受生活和取得乐趣的活动。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课件：选修7 2 Unit 2 Robots
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1．_d__e_si_r_e_ n.
vt. 2．__e_n_v_y__ vt. 3．_d_i_v_o_rc_e_ n.
vt. 4．_b__o_u_n_d_ adj. 5．__p_a_r_tt_i_m_e__ adj.
渴望；欲望；渴求 希望得到；想要 忌妒；羡慕 离婚；断绝关系 与……离婚；与……脱离 一定的；密切相关的 兼职的
upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
__小___说___
3．(2017·天津卷阅读 B)Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the
句型公式
教材原句
__I_t _w_a_s__d_is_t_u_r_b_in__g_a_n_d__f_ri_g_h_t_e_n_in__g_t_h_a_t_
句型 2：it 作形式主语的主语从句
he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害
怕。
As she turned around, __t_h_e_r_e_s_t_o_o_d___
6．obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→__d_i_s_o_b_e_y__ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗 7．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→___co_m__p_a_n_y___ n．陪伴；伴随；公司→__co_m__p_a_n_i_o_n__ n．伙 伴；伴侣；同伴 8．favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→__fa_v_o_u_r_a_b_l_e__ adj.赞成的；有利的→__f_a_v_o_u_r_i_te___ adj.最喜爱的
2021人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修7Unit 2
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修7Unit 2选修7新题型浏览—语法填空请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空一词。
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives (防腐剂) and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition.One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quicklyproduce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foodsFactPrepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well (71) ________ aroundthe world.(72) _______•Having preservatives, coloring materials and (73)________ packaging • Having uniformity of (74)________ and appearance• Being shelf stable• Being at low (75) ________Problems • (76) ________ unhealthy materials• Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition (77) ________Measures•Discover healthy snacking tips and ideas by (78)________ magazines,books, the Internet and television shows.Conclusion• People will turn to better options once (79) _______ the drawbacks of cheap and easy snack foods.•The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring (80) _______ to food producers.【参考答案】任务型阅读71. received 72. Characteristics/ Features 73. complex 74. taste 75 prices76. Containing/Having/Adding77. loss ing 79. knowing/ realizing 80. profit(s)一、单句语法填空1．Having________ (pile)the fallen leaves in the yard，the cleaner left with a smile. 2．If you ________ (obey)the law，you would be punished.3．After ________ (divorce)her husband，she swore never to marry again.4．It's surprising that he ________ (desire)so much money.5．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car________ (wash)．6．This new medicine ________ (test)out on the animals for several times so far. 7．With the old people and young children________ (leave)alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.8．She was very beautiful but she did not like____________(envy)by so many people. 9．Tim refused ____________(accompany)by his father when he went for a haircut. 10．Often the robots would favour designs that were________ (grand)than their owners wanted.答案1.piled2.disobeyed3.divorcing4.desired5.washed6.has been tested7.left8.to be envied9.to be accompanied10.grander二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【最新推荐】2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：选修7 Unit 2 Robots Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Which program favours the disabled？有利于2．The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy.支持；声援[短语多维应用]1.desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a desire to do.../for...渴望……/做……(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……inspire a strong desire for discovery激起强烈的探索欲望her strong desire to succeed她对成功强烈的渴望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·天津卷) Reading satisfies my desire to keep(keep) learning.b．(2017·天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.②His mother desired him to be(be) a teacher when he graduated from college.③We desire that immediate help(should) be given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.[链接写作]——一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
2021届高考英语一轮复习选修7 Unit 2 Robots
4．favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→__f_a_v_o_u_ra_b_l_e__ adj.赞成 的；有利的→_f_a_v_o_u_r_it_e__ adj.最喜爱的
5．receive v．接收；收到→_r_e_c_e_iv_e_r__ n．收件人；电话听筒 6．affect vt.感动；影响→_a_f_fe_c_t_io_n__ n．喜爱；爱；感情 7．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→_t_a_le_n_t_e_d__ adj.有才气的；有 才能的 8．obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→_d_i_s_o_b_ey__ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗 9．assess vt.评价；评定；估价→__a_ss_e_s_s_m_e_n_t_ n．评价；评定
vt.与……离婚；与……脱离
答案 栏目导航
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Time and time again we have __d_e_c_la_r_e_d__ (declare) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 2．It __is__d_e_s_ir_e_d_ (desire) that the project be finished before the end of this month. 3．In the dream you can start any wings to fly，but you cannot _b_e__d_iv_o_r_c_e_d_ (divorce) from reality.
答案 栏目导航
4．Tom had a deep __a_ff_e_c_ti_o_n__ for his grandfather，so he was deeply _a_f_f_ec_t_e_d_ by his grandfather's death.(affect)
2021年高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Robots（含解析）新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。
Winston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Having served as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politician that might surprise you.His CigarsThe classic image of Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips. Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. For the rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day. However, he almost never took a puff(吸，抽), preferring to chew on the end until it went out, then relight it and start again. To prevent the cigar becoming soggy (湿软的), Churchill invented the ＂bellybando＂, a strip of brown paper which could be glued around the end.At any given time, Churchill had 3,000 to 4,000 cigars in his house, mostly his favorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one occasion, the president of Cuba presented Churchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison. Perhaps the story that best shows his love of cigars occurred during World War II, when he had a special oxygen mask designed so that he could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight.His Black DogThroughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depression, which he called his ＂black dog＂. At times, his depression was so severe that he didn’t likestanding close to a passing train or looking at the ocean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide.When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a great deal of time in bed and lose his ability to concentrate. However, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning. He often described how ＂all the colors come back into the picture＂.1. Why did Churchill’s security team insist on checking the cigars?A. To test if they were safe for Churchill.B. To see if they were of the best quality.C. To make sure they were Churchill’s favorite.D. To guarantee they were not out of date.2. Which of the following best shows Churchill’s love of cigars?A. He fell in love with cigars at a young age.B. He smoked many cigars every day.C. He invented the ＂bellybando＂.D. He had an oxygen mask specially designed for smoking.3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Churchill became energetic again.B. Churchill remained depressed.C. Churchill drew colorful pictures.D. Churchill liked to talk about colors.4. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Achievements of ChurchillB. Anecdotes about ChurchillC. Personalities of ChurchillD. Hobbies of Churchill【文章大意】丘吉尔是英国最受欢迎的首相，文章介绍丘吉尔的一些奇闻轶事。
2021届高考英语高三一轮复习人教新课标选修七Unit2RobotsPPT教学课件
（教学提纲）2021届高考英语高三一 轮复习 人教新 课标选 修七Uni t2Robo ts获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
派生单词 3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→_f_a_v_o_u_ra_b_l_e_ adj.赞成的；有 利的→_f_a_v_o_u_r_it_e_ adj.最喜爱的 4．affect vt.感动；影响→_a_f_fe_c_t_io_n__ n．喜爱；爱；感情 5．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→ _t_a_le_n_t_e_d_ adj.有才气的；有才 能的 6．obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→_d_i_so_b_e_y_ vt.&vi.不服从；违抗
（教学提纲）2021届高考英语高三一 轮复习 人教新 课标选 修七Uni t2Robo ts获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
（教学提纲）2021届高考英语高三一 轮复习 人教新 课标选 修七Uni t2Robo ts获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
语境运用 填入一个适当的词。
Coke was walking slowly towards his office when he heard hurried steps behind him. He turned ①_a_ro_u_n_d_ and found Miss Brown, a woman who had a talent ②_f_o_r designing cartoon characters. They quarreled several times because she was not ③_in_ favour of any of the ideas he put
2021版高考英语增分大一轮人教版精练：选修7 Unit 2 Robots Word版含答案
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读A(2019江苏七市高三第二次调研考试) Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other,a new study has found.The research,published in the journal Animal Behavior,says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops (偷听) to find out which predators(食肉动物) are near.Noisy miners—a small,native honeyeater—have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial(飞行的)predators.By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies,researchers observed the magpies raising their beaks(喙) to the sky,or dropping their heads to the ground.Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese,then played the noisy miner calls,videotaping the results.As a control,they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted(倾斜) their beaks to ground threats,and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats.The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball,and an average maximum of 9 degrees when it was rolled.The miners’aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees,and the ground warning caused an average maximum of 24 degrees.One of the study’s authors,Dominique Potvin,said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight.Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem.Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies’ learned behavior.“Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees.It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.”She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same,but it was highly likely other magpies around Australia already did.“Magpies are a pretty smart group.We’re not sure if they’re learning this from other magpies or if they’re figuring it out on their own,but the ability is there.”As part of the experiment,researchers also played a third call:a common,non-warning call from a crimson rosella.They found the magpies did not respond.Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition(认知) research.“It’s a good piece of the puzzle,” Potvin said.“Looking at the social relationships between species that live in communities.”1.What have the researchers found about Australian magpies?A.They can understand other bird calls.B.They can communicate with noisy miners.C.They have a special preference for cheeses.D.They have the ability to warn the predators.2.How did the researchers get their findings?A.By calculating the beak angles of aerial and ground-based predators.B.By comparing the magpie’s responses to threats with the miner’s.C.By monitoring the magpie’s responses to the miner’s warning calls.D.By recording the magpie’s louder scream for other birds’ attention.3.The magpies’ cognition can help them .A.have a better view of the predators than the minersB.better protect themselves from the potential threatsC.cooperate with other birds to drive away the predatorsD.live in harmony with other birds in the same ecosystem4.We can learn from the passage that .A.the magpies are smart learners of other birds’ behaviourB.it’s likely that other birds have developed the same abilityC.the findings have clarified the relationships between speciesD.a lot more remains to be explored about animal cognition语篇解读:本文为说明文。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修7
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修7词句推测题之词义推测题(阅读明白得)方法指导在阅读明白得推测单词或短语的意思经常用下面的解题技巧:(1)依照上下文说明进行推测;(2)依照同位关系进行推测;(3)依照构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行推测;(4)依照转折或对比关系进行推测。
典例引领 (2021天津,C)This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, prop osed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”of auton omous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property(财产)damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt.It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律责任)issue is the biggest one of them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinki ng of driverless cars.“When you say‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars,”Merat says.“You know—no driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go do wn poorly in the US, however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.1.What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A place where cars often break down.B.A case where passing a law is impossible.C.An area where no driving is permitted.D.A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.2.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to .A.stop people from breaking traffic rulesB.help promote fully automatic drivingC.protect drivers of all ages and racesD.prevent serious property damage3.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.B.It should be the main concern of law makers.C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D.It should involve no human responsibility.4.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in .A.SingaporeB.the UKC.the USD.Germany5.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New BreakthroughC.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road Accidents方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,题材为社科类。
人教版高中英语选修7高考一轮总复习精选单元练习Unit 2 Robots
人教版新课标选修7 Unit 2 RobotsPart one :单选1. I’m sure you will make yourself understood better if you________your words with gestures. A．advocate B．refreshC．accompany D．transform2. It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A．safety B．companyC．house D．friend3. You can’t________everybody.If the majority________your decision，that’s OK.A．satisfy；was satisfied withB．be satisfied；satisfyC．satisfy；are satisfied withD．satisfy；satisfied with4. fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.A．says B．talksC．appears D．declares5.—Oh，where is my wallet?—Was it ________ the man knocked into you ________ he picked your wallet?A．how；that B．what；thatC．that；when D．when；that6.I really don’t know ________ I had my money stolen.A．when was it thatB．that it was whenC．where it was thatD．it was where that7. It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting ________ he decided to write to Dr.Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.A．when B．thatC．before D．since8. It was only when I fully understood the poem ________ to appreciate its beauty.A．did I come B．that I cameC．then I came D．had I come9. I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed10.He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won’t have his daughter ________home late.A．arrive B．arrivedC．to arrive D．arriving11.—Manager，do you have something________at this moment?—No，thanks.I’ll call you if any.A．to be typed B．to typeC．typing D．typed12. I can’t see my old grandparents ________alone in the country，so I’ll have them________with me in the city at present.A．leave；stay B．left；stayC．leaving；to stay D．left；to stay13．A smile of__________ appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school.A．satisfaction B．inspirationC．regulation D．tension14．Once a fire breaks out，sound the fire________ and then leave the hotel quickly.A．cushion B．chapter C．alarm D．basement15．I have read some chapters and_____ the rest of the book.A．declared B．stated C．envied D．scanned16．As he was not allowed to_____her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.A．obey B．annoy C．accompany D．conduct17．You’d better not ask a foreigner how much he earns.That’s a personal ______ .A．favour B．talent C．dignity D．affair18．She was_______ innocent because there wasn’t enough evidence.A．appointed B．declared C．sponsored D．Opposed19．I’m not making excuses；I’m simply _______a fac t.A．stating B．adapting C．appealing D．varying20．She can sing，dance，paint and cook.She is really a woman of many _______ .A．stresses B．talents C．patterns D．Faiths21．After they got ______ ，she never remarried.A．resigned B．divorcedC．panicked D．embarrassed22．If you continue to _____ the rules，you will be punished.A．abolish B．exchangedC．disobey D．predicted23. Try to ________at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.A.set offB. set outC. set asideD.set down24. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s_________.A.reachB. HandC. HoldD. Place25.This really surprised Asimov and from that moment ,he started to take him _______as a wirter .A.seriouslyB.easilyC.casuallyD.graduallyPart two :完形填空A Kentucky young man was taken to a hospital and then to county prison after leading police on a one-hour freeway chase (追赶) in a stolen SUV. The chase 26 in downtown Los Angeles in front of the Spring Hotel. Most of the chase was 27 , except for an empty 28 of wine that the driver threw at one police vehicle.When the driver got into downtown, 29 started to happen. He ran over a fire hydrant（消防栓）. The water poured out of the hydrant, 30 all the books in several carts (手推车) that a seller had put outside to 31 customers into his bookstore. The driver 32 turned west onto Grand Avenue and managed to knock into three 33 cars on one side of that street and two cars on the other side. The driver also tried to run over 34 , who was standing in the 35 ordering him to stop.Turning north, the driver caused a bus to hit its 36 to avoid a crash. The bus was empty, and the bus driver was uninjured．37 , two police cars that were chasing the SUV 38 different directions were not so 39 . One of them ran into the front of the bus, and the other into the back. 40 the drivers had braked early enough, the damage to their cars was 41 . Both officers continued the chase.They only went two 42 north to find that the SUV had come to a full stop because it had 43 into a newspaper stand in front of the Spring Hotel. The driver 44 heavily behind the steering wheel(方向盘). The police 45 the driver of failure to give in to a police officer.26. A . began B．happened C．ended D．resulted27．A．pleasant B．common C．surprising D．unusual28．A．tank B．box C．case D. bottle29．A．things B．objects C．fights D．kills30．A．ruining B．separating C．softening D．boring31．A．please B．attract C．fill D．admit32．A．slowly B．carefully C．hurriedly D．suddenly33．A．hidden B．broken C．passing D．parked34．A．another driver B．a passer-by C．the seller D.a police officer 35．A．crosswalk B．police box C．shop nearby D．police vehicle36．A．lights B．brakes C．engines D．wheels37．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Therefore38．A．from B．into C．under D．toward39．A．proud B．lucky C．regretful D．sorry40．A．Before B．Although C．Because D．When41．A．effective B．serious C．normal D．slight42．A．steps B．shops C．meters D．blocks43．A. rushed B．entered C．came D．backed44．A. flew B．fell C．flowed D．fled45．A．provided B. impressed C. accused D. markedPart three :阅读理解A 篇Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because her thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at t he University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely----a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a child ren’s book, and a short-story collection.46. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers.47. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.A. work for a school magazineB. run away from her familyC. make a lot of friendsD. develop her writing style48. According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?A. Her early years in college.B. Her training in the Workshop.C. Her feeling of being different.D. Her childhood experience.49. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?A. It is quite popular among students.B. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.C. It wasn’t success as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.B篇Monarch ButterfliesOne of the last West Coast homes of the Monarch butterfly，a type of insect（昆虫），may soon disappear．Strangely，it is in a town that calls itself Butterfly U．S．A，Pacific Grove, California． The town of Pacific Grove loves the butterflies．Every year they have a parade（游行）and hundreds of children dress up as butterflies．Monarch butterflies are the town mascot．Tourism is very important，and many people come to see the butterflies．The butterflies are good for the development of the town．In 1981 there were so many butterflies it looked like it was raining butterflies．Tens of thousands of Monarchs stayed on tree branches near Pacific Grove．Now there are not so many．The building goes on a little bit at a time，and you don’t notice it day by day．Over time，you can see that there has been a lot of development．As new buildings go up，many trees are cut down．This reduces the natural homes for the butterflies．Monarchs travel hundreds of miles each year，returning to the same woods，often to the same trees．The female Monarchs need milkweed to lay their eggs；the males will follow the females．Millions of Monarchs have traveled regularly along the same path for thousands of years．They start their trip in the mountains of Mexico and travel to the middle part of America．If the woods where the butterflies live are destroyed，the whole species（物种）could be lost．There have been Monarch butterflies along the coast of California for as long as man can remember，but no one is sure how much longer they will last．50．Why are Monarch butterflies important to Pacific Grove？A. They may disappear．B. They come to stay every year．C. They help develop the town’s tourism．D. They give a name to Pacific Grove．51．The underlined word “mascot”in Paragraph 2 probably refers to_________.A. a new type of butterflyB. an insect believed to bring good luckC. a parade organized by Pacific GroveD. a special dress for children in Pacific Grove52．What problem do Monarch butterflies face now？A. New buildings take up their living space．B. There has been too much rain m recent years．C. Their natural homes are destroyed by tourism．D. They have tot travel a long distance to get home．53．Where do Monarch butterflies start their trip to Pacific Grove？A. From Central America．B. From the West Coast．C. From California．D. From Mexico．1-5.CBCAD6-10.CBBBD11-15.ABACD16-20.CDBAB21-25.BCCAA26-45 CBDAA BCDDA BCABC DDABC 46-53BDCA CBAD。
人教版高中英语选修7高考备考一轮复习精选人教版Book7 Unit 2Robots练习 新人教版
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.单项填空1．________ to say which one I should choose.A．That is hard B．It is hard C．There no use D．It no good 2．—Let’s do something different.—________ How about tennis?A．So what? B．All right. C．Who cares? D．It depends.3．It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ________ by Russian Premier Putin.A．joined B．accompanied C．attended D．together4．—I hear there was a road accident this morning.—Yes.________ car hit a tree and ________ driver was killed.A．A；a B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the5．On your way to New York William will keep you________ if you don’t want to be lonely.A．company B．companion C．safety D．friend6．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________ it.A．in honour of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in favour of 7．In 1939，Hitler________ war against Poland，which started the Second World War.A．announced B．broadcast C．declared D．advertised 8．What’s the chief ________ of the world this year?A．business B．matter C．event D．affair 9．—Are you going to have a holiday this year?—I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place________.A．off B．out C．behind D．over10．Try to________ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.A．set off B．set out C．set aside D．set down 11．Dolly’s death，like her birth，________ raise worries.A．is going to B．is bound to C．will D．is to12．________ it is to stay in!A．What great place B．What a great placeC．How great a place D．Both B and C13．I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken14．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to be grown D．to grow15．________ repeated promises that the product is safe，all consumers have refused to buy it.A．Even if B．In spite ofC．Though D．AlthoughⅡ.阅读理解ALIPITORA．To help quit smoking.B．To control blood pressure.C．To improve unhealthy diet.D．To lower “bad” cholesterol. 17．Taking Lipitor is helpful for________. A．breastfeeding womenB．women who are pregnantC．adults having heart diseaseD．teenagers with liver problems18．If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose，you should________.A．change the amount of your next doseB．eat more when taking your next doseC．have a dose as soon as you rememberD．take the next dose at your regular time19．Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A．Face swelling. B．Upset stomach.C．Kidney failure. D．Muscle weakness.20．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B．To present a report on a scientific research.C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D．To give information about a kind of medicine.BBooks have been our best friends from timeimmemorial.There was a time when reading them wassupposed to be the best way of entertainment.Book loversused to carry the book of their choice wherever theywent.But，now in this microchip generation whereeverything is possible with the help of the Internet，we do not need to carry them for reading.Ebooks are gaining popularity and the Web is now a treasure house of books.All book lovers can rejoice，as now they can find their favorite books online.Reading books online is a comparatively new concept.That the Internet is a storehouse of information.With the advancement of technology，now you can read and download books from the Web.Imagine reading your favorite romantic novel while on a pleasant trip.You may think that it will be quite tiresome to carry such heavy books while touring.But there is nothing to worry anymore as ebooks hav e come as a boon to us.Ebooks are nothing but online books.The only difference between an ebook and a book is that one has a physical existence while the other dwells in the virtual world of the Internet.Content is the same for both.And you are saved from the hassle of carrying books as well.There are various ebook depositories from which you can either buy or download ebooks.The process of downloading them is very easy.The websites give proper instructions and you just need to follow them to get hold of the book of your choice.Moreover，if you do not want to make investment，just read it by opening the online depository and read it for free.From entertainment to business，ebooks prove to be handy for all purposes.The time will come when they will become the most important entertainment option for many people.21．Compared with traditional books，ebooks are more popular because they are________.A．more attractive B．more interestingC．more convenient D．more expensive22．The main idea of the second paragraph is that________.A．it’s convenient for us to read with the help of the InternetB．technology has been developed a lot in the past few yearsC．the Internet is full of a large amount of useful informationD．it is very tiring to carry heavy books here and there23．The underlined word “hassle” (in Paragraph 3) probably means________.A．cost B．advantage C．chance D．trouble 24．Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP：Central Point P：Point SP：Subpoint(次要点)C：Conclusion25．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A．The Difference Between Traditional Books and EbooksB．The Great Development of TechnologyC．The Time of Ebooks Is Coming to UsD．Ebooks Are in Great Need Nowadays1.B2.B3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A15.B16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：选修7 2 Unit 2 Robots Word版含答案
(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·南昌二模)Robots are now being employed not just fordangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters.They are also finding applications as household help and as nursingassistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latestartificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized andeveryday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towardsthem becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversität(LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question：“Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？”The participants were faced with a hypothetical(假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous(无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，”says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：选修7 Unit 2 Robots Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 2 Robots一、单句语法填空1．(2018年天津卷·完形填空）From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ________ (affection） the members of a team.2．Li Ming was my ________ （company) when I was young。
3．Miss Yang is ________ favour of Tom's idea that everyone should hand in his homework as soon as he arrives at school.4．________ of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night。
5．（2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly， saying that I had a ________ （talented) for football.6．If________ (leave） alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.7．Although ________ （divorce)， they continued to live under the same roof.（2019年天津卷·阅读理解B）I was extremely inspired by the ________ 8．（elegance) way the words sounded。
2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版选修7 Unit2 Robots Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 2 Robots 基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ。
英译汉1。
bonus n。
额外津贴；奖金；红利2.apron n。
围裙3。
absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的4.clerk n. 售货员；职员;旅馆接待员5.cuisine n。
烹饪(风味)；菜肴6。
mailbox n. 〈美〉邮筒;信箱7。
biochemistry n。
生物化学8。
theoretical adj。
理论（上）的；假设的9.framework n。
框架；结构Ⅱ.汉译英1.fiction n。
小说；虚构或想象出来的事2.haircut n. 发型；理发3。
cushion n. （坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子4。
bedding n。
寝具；铺盖5。
necklace n。
项链6.armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发7。
biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学8.part。
time adj。
兼职的高频应用1.alarm n。
警报；惊恐vt。
使警觉;使惊恐；惊动2.overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的3.pile n. 堆;摞;叠；vi. 堆积；堆起vt. 把……堆起；积聚4。
scan vt。
细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描5。
counter n。
柜台；计数器6。
awful adj。
极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7。
affair n。
事务；事情；暧昧关系图像11.junior (adj.）较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 (n.）年少者;晚辈；等级较低者→senior （adj。
）年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的 (n.）前辈；资历深者；年长者12.talent (n.) 天才；特殊能力；才干→talented （adj.) 有才气的；有才能的13.obey (vt.& vi.）服从；顺从→disobey (反义词)(vt.＆vi.）不服从；违抗14。
assessment (n.）评价；评定→assess （vt.) 估价；评定1。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选修7 Unit 2 Robots
归纳(1)ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do a favour for sb (2)in favour of同意;支持;赞成 in one’s favour对某人有利 佳句Opportunity favours those with a curious mind. 机会青睐于那些有好奇心的人。
3.He declared (宣称) that he would never go back on his words.
4.They enjoyed an income and lifestyle that many people would __e_n_v_y____ (羡慕).
5.She was always giving orders to Kamala,who had to obey
(顺从).
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.The teacher is satisfied with our satisfying performance in
class,which can be seen from her satisfied expression on her face.She
praises us with satisfaction.(satisfy)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
A new household smart robot produced by a small company is being 1. tested out (考验;检验) now.It 2. is capable of (有能力做) doing most of things.3. Ringing up (给……打电话) the company,you may have one in your house.With the new robot,you can 4. leave your housework
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2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练
Unit 2Robots
基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Nie Er, a1.talented(talent) Chinese musician, had a great2.affection(affect) for his motherland and the poor people. He wrote dozens of3.satisfactory(satisfy) songs in his short life, one of which is The National Anthem of People's Republic of China, the Chinese people's4.favourite(favour). He was once put into prison because he5.disobeyed (obey) the former government's laws. When he was released, he went abroad to study music further. He died very young and mysterious. The new government made a high6.assessment (assessment) of his achievement and contribution. A monument was built in memory of this great musician with a7.declaration (declare) that he is a people's musician.
B
Coke was walking slowly towards his office when he heard hurried steps behind him. He turned8.around and found Miss Brown, a woman who had a talent9.for designing cartoon characters. They quarreled several times because she was not 10.in favour of any of the ideas he put forward. Therefore he always tried to avoid being left11.alone together with her. But this time she stopped him, wondering if he could12.do her a favour by testing13.out the new design of a product. Coke hesitated for a while but soon forgot the unhappy things between them. He set14.aside his own work and came to her assistance.
C
There in front of me15.stood (stand) a young woman, one about the same height as mine. She was holding a cat in her arms, wearing a friendly smile. I had never seen a woman16.so charming as she was. As for me, she was more like an angel17.than a woman. It was a great pity that she couldn't speak because of a childhood illness. For fear that she should be hurt, her mother wouldn't have。