简述题(latest)
372010年国际商务单证员考试模拟试题(三)
2010年国际商务单证员考试模拟试题（三）理论部分一、单项选择题1.DEQ意指( D)。
A、装运港船上交货B、目的港船上交货C、装运港码头交货D、目的港码头交货2.在下列贸易术语中，( C)是含佣价。
A、FOBSB、FOBTC、FOBC5%D、FOBD3%3.国际多式联运的经营人(承运人)( A)。
A、对运输全程负责B、仅对第一程运输负责C、仅对第二程运输负责D、接受第二程运输承运人的委托并向原货主负责4.按照《2000年通则》的规定，CIF和CIP的区别是( D)。
A、出口报关责任负担不同B、进口报关责任负担不同C、保险费、海运费负担不同D、风险转移界限不同5.某外贸公司出口茶叶5公吨，在海运途中遭受暴风雨，海水入仓内，致使一部分茶叶发霉变质，这种损失属于( D)。
A、实际全损B、推定全损C、共同海损D、单独海损6.如果信用证显示Available with any bank，在缮制汇票时，受款人栏目( B)。
A、只能填写ANY BANKB、可以由受益人指定C、只能由开证行指定D、可以由进口商指定7.以下( A)不是EDI必须包括的内容。
A、纸单据和电子单据同时传递B、按统一的标准编制资料C、电子方式的传递信息D、计算机应用程序之间的连接8.在FOB条件下，若采用租船运输，如买方不愿承担装货费及平舱费，则应在合同中规定( D )。
A、FOB Liner TermsB、FOB Under TackleC、FOB StowedD、FOB Trimmed9.在租船合同中明示Free in，主要是解决在（B）条件下货物的装船费用问题。
A、班轮B、程租船C、期租船D、光船租船10.适用于任何运输方式的术语是（C）。
A、FOBB、FASC、FCAD、CFR11.我公司按CIF London USD80.00 Per M/T 向英国出口数量为10000 M/T的散装小麦，合同规定不能分批，国外开立信用证金额为80万美元，则我方发货（D）。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点9篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点九篇）第一篇随着中国中产阶级的崛起，随着中国中产阶级的崛起，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，中国的中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。
这就鼓励了“快时尚（fast fashion fashion）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。
国际快时尚零售商，像Zara 和H&M H&M，，都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场（the mass market ）中去。
“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加，导致了青少年时尚达人（fashionistas fashionistas）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：With the rise of the China’s middle class, Chinese teenagers have more money to spend on clothing than their parents which has encouraged the development of "fast fashion" market in China. In the "fast fashion" market, the international retailers sell affordable, and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. International fast fashion retailers, like Zara and H&M, are designed to bring the latest fashion trends to the mass market as quickly as possible. "Fast fashion" coupled with the increase in disposable income of Chinese people led to the rise in the number of young fashionistas. The influx of a large number of international brands have brought fierce competition to the Chinese designers. 文字解析：1. “随着…的崛起”：with the rise of…。
云计算docker(习题卷1)
云计算docker(习题卷1)说明：答案和解析在试卷最后第1部分：单项选择题，共55题，每题只有一个正确答案,多选或少选均不得分。
1.[单选题]哪个不是Docker架构中的组件？A)runcB)containerC)containerd2.[单选题]容器想获取宿主机数据，例如/proc，应该用哪种方式？A)bind mountsB)tmpfsC)voluems3.[单选题]CGroup在Docker中起到什么作用？A)资源隔离B)资源共享C)资源限制4.[单选题]对于Dokcer镜像的描述错误的是()A)镜像是容器的基础，如果本地不存在镜像，就会去默认仓库下载B)可以使用dockerC)官方镜像是由官方项目组维护的镜像，使用单个单词作为镜像的名称D)下载镜像时，如果不指定标签，则自动下载仓库中的最新版本的镜像，即选择标签为new的标签5.[单选题]删除Docker images使用哪个命令？A)docker removeB)docker delC)docker rmiD)docker rm6.[单选题]在创建多台虚拟机时，也要考虑到物理机的（ ）A)CpuB)配置C)内存D)质量7.[单选题]下列( )不属于Consul具有的功能。
A)服务注册与发现B)健康检查C)Key/Value存储D)数据移植8.[单选题]如何创建一个nginx容器并暴露到宿主机80端口访问？（）A)docker run -d 80 nginxB)docker run -d 80:80 nginxC)docker run -port 80:80 nginxD)docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx9.[单选题]docker commit命令中的-p参数的作用是（）A)在提交时，将容器暂停B)提交时的说明文字C)提交镜像的作者D)使用Dockerfile指令来创建镜像10.[单选题]迁移数据卷是将备份数据恢复到（ ）中A)新容器B)数据卷容器C)原容器D)Web容器11.[单选题]用户退出本地仓库的命令是（）A)ExitB)Docker loginC)QuitD)Docker logout12.[单选题]在使用docker时，使用什么命令可以进入容器内终端______？A)docker exec -d nginxB)docker exec -it nginx /bin/bashC)docker exec -itd nginx /bin/bashD)Docker exec -it /bin/bash nginx13.[单选题]使用docker build构建镜像的时候，通过( )指定特定的Dockerfile文件。
2022年考研英语（一）完整版真题及答案解析（2）
2022年考研英语（一）完整版真题及答案解析（2）1. 英语在研究生招生考试中往往是很多理工科考生心中的痛，因为英语这一科考试科目的复习内容是没有上限的，所以考生在复习过程中也经常无从下手，那么接下来小编就为大家带来2022年考研英语（一）完整版真题及答案解析，快来看看吧！Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A， B， C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1People often complain that plastics are too durable. Water bottles，shopping bags，and other trash litter the planet，from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench， because plastics are everywhere and don＇t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and frizzle. They ＂weep＂out additives. They melt into sludge. All of which creates huge headaches for institutions，such as museums，trying to preserve culturally important objects. The variety of plastic objects at risk is dizzying： early radios， avant-garde sculptures，celluloid animation stills from Disney films，the first artificial heart.Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn＇t always know how to mix ingredients properly，says Thea van Oosten， a polymer chemist who，until retiring a few years ago，worked for decades at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands. ＂It＇s like baking a cake： If you don＇t have exact amounts. itgoes wrong.＂ She says. ＂The object you make is already a time bomb.＂And sometimes， it＇s not the artist＇s fault. In the 1960s，the Italian artist Picro Gilardi began to create hundreds of bright，colorful foam pieces. Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen ＂nature carpets＂–large rectangles decorated with foam pumpkins，cabbages，and watermelons. He wanted viewers to walk around on the carpets –which meant they had to be durable.Unfortunately， the polyurethane foam he used is inherently unstable. It＇s especially vulnerable to light damage， and by the mid-1990s，Gilardi＇s pumpkins，roses，and other figures were splitting and crumbling. Museums locked some of them away in the dark. So van Oosten and her colleagues worked to preserve Gilardi＇s sculptures. They infused some with stabilizing and consolidating chemicals. Van Oosten calls those chemicals ＂sunscreens＂because their goal was to prevent further light damage and rebuild worn polymer fibers. She is proud that several sculptures have even gone on display again，albeit sometimes beneath protective cases.Despite success stories like van Oosten＇s， preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to deteriorate. Worse，biodegradable plastics designed to disintegrate，are increasingly common. And more is at stake here than individual objects. Joana Lia Ferreira，an assistant professor of conservation and restoration at the NOVA School of Science and Technology，notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history-Stone Age， Iron Age， and so on-after examining artifacts in museums. We now live in an age of plastic， she says，＂and what we decide to collect today，what we decide to preserve. …will have a strong impact on how in the future we＇ll be seen.＂21.【题干】According to Paragraph 1， museums are faced with difficulties in_____.【选项】A.maintaining their plastic itemsB.obtaining durable plastic artifactsC.handling outdated plastic exhibitsD.classifying their plastic collections【答案】A22.【题干】Van Oosten believes that certain plastic objects are_____.【选项】A.immune to decayB.improperly shapedC.inherently flawedplex in structure【答案】C23.【题干】Museums stopped exhibiting some of Gilardi＇s artworks to_____.【选项】A.keep them from hurting visitorsB.duplicate them for future displayC.have their ingredients analyzedD.prevent them from further damage【答案】D24.【题干】The author thinks that preservation of plastics is_____.【选项】A.costlyB.unworthyC.unpopularD.challenging【答案】D25.【题干】In Ferreira＇s opinion，preservation of plastic artifacts_____.【选项】A.will inspire future scientific researchB.has profound historical significanceC.will help us separate the material agesD.has an impact on today＇s cultural life【答案】BText 2As the latest crop of students pen their undergraduate applications and weigh up their options，it may be worth considering just how the point， purpose and value of a degree has changed and what Gen Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey.Millennials were told that if you did well in school， got a decent degree， you would be set up for life. But that promise has been found wanting. As degrees became universal，they became devalued. Education was no longer a secure route of social mobility. T oday， 28 per cent of graduates in the UK are in non-graduate roles； a percentage which is double the average amongst the OECD.This is not to say that there is no point in getting a degree，but， rather stress that a degree is not for everyone， that the switch from classroom to lecture hall is not an inevitable one and that other options are available.Thankfully， there are signs that this is already happening，with Gen Z seeking to learn from their millennial predecessors，even if parents and teachers tend to be still set in the degree mindset. Employers have long seen the advantages of hiring school leavers who often prove themselves to be more committed and loyal employees than graduates. Many too are seeing the advantages of scrapping a degree requirement for certain roles.For those for whom a degree is the desired route， consider that this may well be the first of many. In this age of generalists，it pays to have specific knowledge or skills. Postgraduates now earn 40 per cent more than graduates. When more and more of us have a degree， it makes sense to have two.It is unlikely that Gen Z will be done with education at 18 or 21； they will need to be constantly up-skilling throughout their career to stay agile，relevant and employable. It has been estimated that this generation due to the pressures of technology，the wish for personal fulfilment and desire for diversity will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life and have five different careers. Education， and not just knowledge gained on campus， will be a core part of Generation Z＇s career trajectory.Older generations often talk about their degree in the present and personal tense：I am a geographer＇or I am a classist. Their sons or daughters would never say such a thing；it＇s as if they already know that their degree won＇t define them in the same way.26.【题干】The author suggests that Generation Z should_____.【选项】A.be careful in choosing a collegeB.be diligent at each educational stageC.reassess the necessity of college educationD.postpone their undergraduate application【答案】C27.【题干】The percentage of UK graduates in non-graduate roles reflect_____.【选项】lennial’s opinions about workB.the shrinking value of a degreeC.public discontent with educationD.the desired route of social mobility【答案】B28.【题干】The author considers it a good sign that_____.【选项】A.Generation Z are seeking to earn a decent degreeB.school leavers are willing to be skilled workersC.employers are taking a realistic attitude to degreeD.parents are changing their minds about education【答案】C29.【题干】It is advised in Paragraph 5 that those with one degree should_____.【选项】A.make an early decision on their careerB.attend on the job training programsC.team up with high-paid postgraduatesD.further their studies in a specific field【答案】D30.【题干】What can be concluded about Generation Z from the last two paragraphs？【选项】A.Lifelong learning will define them.B.They will make qualified educators.C.Depress will no longer appeal them.D.They will have a limited choice of jobs.【答案】AText 3Enlightening， challenging， stimulating， fun. These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experience of art-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers. Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people who responded to an accompanying poll said，they had collaborated with artists：and almost all said they would consider doing so in future.Such an encouraging results is not surprising. Scientists are increasingly seeking out visual artists to help them communicate their work to new audiences. ＂Artists help scientists reach a broader audience and make emotional connections that enhance learning.＂ One respondent said.One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the scenes came last month when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra performed a reworked version of Antonio Vivaldi＇s The Four Seasons. They reimagined the 300-year-old score by injecting the latest climate prediction data for each season-provided by Monash University＇s Climate Change Communication Research Hub. The performance was a creative call to action ahead of November＇s United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow， UK.But a genuine partnership must be a two-way street. Fewer artist than scientists responded to the Nature poll， however，several respondents noted that artists do not simply assistscientists with their communication requirements. Nor should their work be considered only as an object of study. The alliances are most valuable when scientists and artists have a shared stake in a project， are able to jointly design it and can critique each other＇s work. Such an approach can both prompt new research as well as result in powerful art. More than half a century ago，the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opened its Center for Advanced Visual Studies （CAVS）to explore the role of technology in culture. The founders deliberately focused their projects around light-hence the ＂visual studies＂ in the name. Light was a something that both artists and scientists had an interest in， and therefore could form the basis of collaboration. As science and technology progressed， and divided into more sub-disciplines， the centre was simultaneously looking to a time when leading researchers could also be artists，writers and poets， and vice versa.Nature＇s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever， but， to make a collaboration work， both sides need to invest time， and embrace surprise and challenge. The reach of art-science tie-ups needs to go beyond the necessary purpose of research communication， and participants. Artists and scientists alike are immersed in discovery and invention， and challenge and critique are core to both， too.31.【题干】According to paragraph 1，art-science collaborations have_____.【选项】A.caught the attention of criticsB.received favorable responsesC.promoted academic publishingD.sparked heated public disputes【答案】B32.【题干】The reworked version of The Four Seasons is mentioned to show that_____.【选项】A.art can offer audiences easy access to scienceB.science can help with the expression of emotionsC.public participation in science has a promising futureD.art is effective in facilitating scientific innovations【答案】A33.【题干】Some artists seem to worry about in the art-science partnership_____.【选项】A.their role may be underestimatedB.their reputation may be impairedC.their creativity may be inhibitedD.their work may be misguided【答案】A34.【题干】What does the author say about CAVS？ _____.【选项】A.It was headed alternately by artists and scientists.B.It exemplified valuable art-science alliances.C.Its projects aimed at advancing visual studies.D.Its founders sought to raise the status of artists.【答案】B35.【题干】In the last paragraph， the author holds that art-science collaborations_____.【选项】A.are likely to go beyond public expectationsB.will intensify interdisciplinary competitionC.should do more than communicating science.D.are becoming more popular than before【答案】CText 4The personal grievance provisions of New Zealand＇s Employment Relations Act 2000 （ERA）prevent an employer from firing an employee without good cause. Instead. dismissals must be justified. Employers must both show cause and act in a procedurally fair way.Personal grievance procedures were designed to guard the jobs of ordinary workers from ＂unjustified dismissals＂. The premise was that the common law of contract lacked sufficient safeguards for workers against arbitrary conduct by management. Long gone are the days when a boss could simply give an employee contractual notice.But these provisions create difficulties for businesses when applied to highly paid managers and executives. As countless boards and business owners will attest， constraining firms from firing poorly performing. high-earning managers is a handbrake on boosting productivity and overall performance. The difference between C-grade and A-grade managers may very well be the difference between business success or failure. Between preserving the jobs of ordinary workers or losing them. Yet mediocrity is no longer enough to justify a dismissal.Consequently—and paradoxically—laws introduced to protect the jobs of ordinary workers may be placing those jobs at risk.If not placing jobs at risk，to the extent employment protection laws constrain business owners from dismissing under-performing managers， those laws act as a constraint on firm productivity and therefore on workers＇ wages. Indeed， in ＂An International Perspective on New Zealand＇s Productivity Paradox＂（2014）. The Productivity Commission singled out the low quality of managerial capabilities as a cause of the country＇s poor productivity growth record.Nor are highly paid managers themselves immune from the harm caused by the ERA＇s unjustified dismissal procedures. Because employment protection laws make it costlier to fire an employee， employers are more cautious about hiring new staff. This makes it harder for the marginal manager to gain employment. And firms pay staff less because firms carry the burden of the employment arrangement going wrong.Society also suffers from excessive employment protections. Stringent job dismissal regulations adversely affect productivity growth and hamper both prosperity and overall well-being.Across the Tasman Sea， Australia deals with the unjustified dismissal paradox by excluding employees earning above a specified ＂high-income threshold＂from the protection of its unfair dismissal laws. In New Zealand， a 2016 private members＇Bill tried to permit firms and high-income employees to contract out of the unjustified dismissal regime. However，the mechanisms proposed were unwieldy and the Bill was voted down following the change in government later that year.36.【题干】The personal grievance provisions of the ERA are intended to _____.【选项】A.punish dubious corporate practicesB.improve traditional hiring proceduresC.exempt employers from certain dutiesD.protect the rights of ordinary workers【答案】D37.【题干】It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that the provisions may_____ .【选项】A.hinder business developmentB.undermine managers＇ authorityC.affect the public image of the firmsD.worsen labor-management relations【答案】A38.【题干】Which of the following measures would be the Productivity Commission support？【选项】A.Imposing reasonable wage restraints.B.Enforcing employment protection lawsC.Limiting the powers of business owners.D.Dismissing poorly performing managers.【答案】D39.【题干】What might be an effect of ERA＇s unjustified dismissal procedures？ _____【选项】A.Highly paid managers lose their jobs.B.Employees suffer from salary cuts.C.Society sees a rise in overall well-being.D.Employers need to hire new staff.【答案】B40.【题干】It can be inferred that the ＂high-income threshold＂ in Australia _____.【选项】A.has secured managers＇ earningsB.has produced undesired resultsC.is beneficial to business ownersD.is difficult to put into practice【答案】CPart BDirections： The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45，you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Teri Byrd_____（41）I was a zoo and wildlife park employee for years. Both the wildlife park and zoo claimed to be operating for the benefit of the animals and for conservation purposes. This claim was false. Neither one of them actually participated in any contributions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals.Animals despise being captives in zoos. No matter how you ＂enhance＂enclosures，they do not allow for freedom， a natural diet or adequate time for transparency with these institutions，and it＇s past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.Karen R. Sime_____（42）As a zoology professor， I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel. But she underestimates the educational value of zoos.The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences. These are mostly students who had no opportunity as children to travel to wilderness areas，wildlife refuges or national parks. Although good TV shows canhelp stir children＇s interest in conservation，they cannot replace the excitement of a zoo visit as an intense， immersive and interactive experience. Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos＇treatment of animals with their educational potential.Greg Newberry_____（43）Emma Marris＇s article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet. She uses outdated research and decades-old examples to undermine the noble mission of organization committed to connecting children to a world beyond their own.Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat. Are there tragedies？ Of course. But they are the exception not the norm that Ms. Marris implies. A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or better treatment than most of us at our local hospital.Dean Gallea_____（44）As a fellow environmentalist animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian. I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos. But I believe that well-run zoos and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity so serve a higher purpose. Were it not for opportunities to observe these beautiful wild creatures close to home many more people would be driven by their fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out disturb and even hunt them down.Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbedin their natural environments.John Fraser_____（45）Emma Marris selectively describes and misrepresents the findings of our research. Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature and the data points extracted from our studies.Zoos are tools for thinking. Our research provides strong support for the value of zoos in connecting people with animals and with nature. Zoos provide a critical voice for conservation and environmental protection. They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals from drone bees to springbok or salmon to better understand the natural world we live in.41.【题干】41._____.【选项】A.Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.B.To pressure zoos to spend less on their animals would lead to inhumane outcomes for the precious creatures in their care.C.While animals in captivity deserve sympathy， zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.D.Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.E.For wild animals that cannot be returned to their natural habitats， zoos offer the best altemative.F.Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals＇ wellbeing.G.Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.【答案】F42.【题干】42._____.【选项】A.Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.B.To pressure zoos to spend less on their animals would lead to inhumane outcomes for the precious creatures in their care.C.While animals in captivity deserve sympathy， zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.D.Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.E.For wild animals that cannot be returned to their natural habitats， zoos offer the best altemative.F.Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals＇ wellbeing.G.Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.【答案】C43.【题干】43._____.【选项】A.Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.B.To pressure zoos to spend less on their animals would lead to inhumane outcomes for the precious creatures in their care.C.While animals in captivity deserve sympathy， zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.D.Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.E.For wild animals that cannot be returned to their natural habitats， zoos offer the best altemative.F.Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals＇ wellbeing.G.Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.【答案】A44.【题干】44._____.【选项】A.Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.B.To pressure zoos to spend less on their animals would lead to inhumane outcomes for the precious creatures in their care.C.While animals in captivity deserve sympathy， zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.D.Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.E.For wild animals that cannot be returned to their natural habitats， zoos offer the best altemative.F.Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals＇ wellbeing.G.Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.【答案】D45.【题干】45._____.【选项】A.Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.B.To pressure zoos to spend less on their animals would leadto inhumane outcomes for the precious creatures in their care.C.While animals in captivity deserve sympathy， zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.D.Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.E.For wild animals that cannot be returned to their natural habitats， zoos offer the best altemative.F.Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals＇ wellbeing.G.Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.【答案】G考研考什么内容考研分为初试和复试，初试主要是笔试，科目有外语、政治、专业课和综合，不同专业的考试科目是不一样的；复试是笔试和面试相结合，其内容包括英语测试、专业课笔试和综合素质面试。
自考英语(二)2021年10月真题 讲解
Universal Gestures
Gestures for victory,defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries. On the front page of a newspaper we often see the picture of people holding their head in shock.People put their hands on their head or over their mouth when they look on a scene with shock or horror. Chris Ulrich is an expert on body language.He said that covering your mouth or putting your hands on your head helps make you feel safer from a perceived threat.By covering part of your face you can feel hidden from the shocking event.Additionally these reactions can help a person comfort himself through touch.Ulrich said it is a self comforting gesture to help people in the moment. In times of strong anxiety,people will twist their hand to calm themselves.Ulrich said it is a reaction people often have when they are in front of an audience or nervous.”It’s a comfort for them that they’ll get through it,”said Ulrich.He relates that gesture to a parent trying to calm a child. Most athletes react to victories or defeats with specific behaviors.A 2008 study examined pictures of judo(柔道）competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games.They were form different countries,but they showed similar behaviors when they won a match.The winners would throw their head back or raise their hands in triumph.Ulrich said these victory behaviors are a way winners“explode”out and take up more space. However,if an athlete suffers a loss,he will act in a way that makes him physically smaller,such as hanging his head.“When you lose,you want to disappear,”said Ulrich.The study also found that the judo competitors had the same behavior when they lost.
广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题(word版无答案)
广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2024.11注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后. 再选涂其他答案。
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第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANational Park ServiceFrederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site seoks enthusiastic and passionate volunteers to assist us on Saturday. the, National : Public Lands Day! Volunteers will join our Landscape and Grounds team and our Museum Services team to preserve the historic Green Hill Property. Join us as we identify, cut, and remove in vasive plants. No previous experience is required.Volunteers are required to attend safety meetings before the event. Close toed shoes are required. Long pants and shirts are recommended. Volunteers are encouraged to bring their own equipment and PPE ( person al protective equipment). Proper PPE includes: gloves, hat, ear protection, eye protection, sturdy work shoes/ boots. Some PPE will be available to volunteers to use, and all NPS ( National Park Service) property must remain on site.Work to include:· Removing dead and decaying matter from woody plant species· Basic grounds work: spreading seeds, pruning trees, cutting lawn, watering, weeding, fertilizing lawns · Documenting invasive species and changes to the landscape· Light pesticide use with supervision· Resetting borders for garden trails英语测试题第1页 (共10页)Tools to be used by volunteers: shovels, soil knives, saws, rakes, etc.Supervisor will ensure the proper use of tools. Training for power and hand tools will be provided as needed.Volunteers will be responsible for transportation to and from the site. This is an unpaid position; hous ing is uo t provided.' If you are seeking academic credit from your home university. we will work with you t o fulfill necessary requirementsForadditionalinformation,********************************************.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. An event notice.B. A safety guide.C. A park brochure.D. A training program.2. What specific task will volunteers perform during the event?A. Attending a meeting.B. Dcsigning the garden.C. Monitoring the landscape.D. Preparing some equipment.3. What does this program offer to the volunteers?A. Housing.B. Transportation.C. Academic credit:D. Tools training.BWhen Gary Yau entered university, he= launched a social media page called Road Research Society to share interesting facts about roads and city planning. His first post explored the use of English font (字体) on Hong Kong's road signs. “That post surprisingly received many likes and shares, so it got me thinking abo ut expanding my audience,” he recalled.In 2016, the enthusiast collected 50 Chinese characters from Hong Kong's road signs and outlined and uploaded the image to his Facebook account. A friend suggested turning this collection into a font. Yau saw it as a means to preserve a cherished aspect of Hong Kong's history. About twenty years ago, many of the city's signs featured handcrafted characters made by prisoners. However, as design technology adsances, these tradi tional signs are gradually being replaced,Following. yisits the remaining traditional road signs in the city, Yau's team had outliried approximatel y 500 characters. Yet, this fell short of the 7,000 Chinese characters required for practical use by those who us e Chinese daily. Faced with this limitation, the team began ercating new characters by mixing and matching existing components, adjusting line thickness, and modifying radicals (部首). For instance, when they couldn' t locate the Chinese character for“prison” on any existing signs, they designed one from scratch. This process英语测试题第2页 (共10页)involved extensive trial and error.After six years of dedicated effort, Yau found motivation in the constant enthusiasm of his follower s. “They’ ve been cagerly anticipating this project for as long as l' ve been working on it,” he remarked. “O ne even expressed that he had been waiting for this font since his first year of secondary school. Now, as a sixth grader, his wait is finally over.Yau is thrilled to witness how his followers will use this digital font.“I cannot own a road sign. but what I can do is digitize it,” Yau said. “I did not want to just document it but develop it into something we can use in daily life. This is a way to preserve Hong Kong's visual cultural memory.”4. What inspired Yau to design a font?A. His interest in road signs.B. His popularity with his fans.C. His desire to restore history.D. His passion for city planning.5. Why did Yau's team create new characters?A. To combine the components.B. To meet the need of daily use.C. To set limitation to the characters.D. To replace the traditional road signs.6. Why did the writer mention Yau's followers?A. To highlight their dedicated cfYort.B. To show their support to the project.C. To explain their role in digitizing the font.D. To indicate their passion to share his posts.7. Which of the following can best describe Yau?A. Practical and efficient.B. Confident and resourceful.C. Determined and innovative.D. Ambitious and competitive.CThe field of anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to discoveries about the fundamen tal biology of ageing which are translated into experimental therapies (疗法). The latest fountain of youth to pour from the lab comes in the form of vaccines (疫苗) against age-related conditions—— cancer, heart dise ase, dementia and more. The first of these could be available by the end of the decade. All-purpose anti-agei ng injections are also in development.The upsides of such vaccines are clear. Anything that limits the impact of age-related conditions on people who live into old age— not to mention on the loved ones who often end up caring for them— has to be welcomed. They also promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and economic costs of these dis eases.英语测试题第3页 (共10页)But as with all anti-ageing interventions, there are potential downsides too. If millions of people livesignificantly longer, we risk a population explosion on a planet whose resources are already overstretched. If t he vaccines merely delay the beginning of age-related conditions, they will only postpone the burden on peopl e and society. And as Nobcl prizewinner Venki Ramakrishnan told us carlier this year. a long-lived society islikely to be an unmoving one. These are familiar fears. The common answer is that the goal is increased healt hspan. That means people living for longer. free from the diseases of old age, then suddenly declining anddying.We wońt know the-outcome until : the therapies have been widely used, at which point it will be too late to put the genie back in the bottle. But there is really no turning back anyway. If vaccines and other anti-ageing therapies work and are affordable, they will be used. Besides, nɔbody would argue that innovation s like antibiotics, vaccines and advanced diagnostics were a bad idea even though they marked the beginning of our era of age-related diseases. Similarly, we shouldn't fear life-saving medical advances on the basis of un intended consequences. If we can make lives longer and less painful, the downsides are a price worth paying.8. Why is the field of anti-ageing medicine growing rapidly?A. The biology of ageing is better applied.B. The trend of healthy lifestyle is rising.C. The demand for longer life is increasing.D. The number of elderly is rising globally.9. How do anti-ageing vaccines benefit society?A. By increasing the workforce.B. By curing people of diseases.C. By boosting economic growth.D. By reducing healthcare expense.10. What does the underlined phrase“put the genie back in the bottle” mean?A. To stop the process of ageing.B. To erase the impact of the therapics.C. To create a new medical breakthrough.D. To delay the development of technology.11. What is the best title for this article?A. Can Anti-Ageing Medicine Really Work?B. What Is the Risk of Anti-Ageing Medicine?C. How to Stay Young with Anti-Ageing Medicine?D. Is It Worthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine?英语测试题第4页 (共10页)DFranz Katka (卡夫卡) died 100 years ago with his literary works unnoticed. He had instructed his friend Max Brod to burn his unpublished works. Brod did not: he believed Kafka to be a literary genius and publishe d his late friend's writing. In other words, Brod decided that Kafka's stories belonged not to the late author, but to the public.Brod's dilemma echoes today. People generate' more data than ever, which, unlike physical bodies, does not disappear. According to Carl Ohman, a Swedish political scientist. this condition makes the modern world“post-mortal”(死后的).“Living in the post-mortał condition is to constantly find oneself in the shoes of Max Brod", he observes.The digital era has reshaped humans’ relationship with the dead—— as seen in social media reminders for birthdays of dead individuals. Such reminders are to grow more common: Mr. Ohman's research has foun d that on Facebook the dead may well outnumber the living within 40 years. Advanced technology enables a continued relationship with the dead, such as Amazon's development of a feature for Alexa, virtual assistant, to speak in the voice of a lost relative. Startups have used data to make chatbots of the dead-to strengthen use rs’ commercial relationship, Mr. Ohman points out.At the root of Ohman's book The Aftorlife of Data is various complex philosophical questions. To whom do the dead's data belong? Are data something people create, or a digital analogue (类比) to a physical body? If data are a digital form of the body, what responsibilities does the living have? These are not merel y questions for individuals but for society. After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead. Their write rs may have preferred to keep them private, but the light that such documents can shine on humanity's past outweighs the late owner's wishes. Mr. Ohman: notes that data constitute“the biggest database of human behavioùr in the history of our species”. And he urges that the social media firms should think twice in terms of how they handle digital remains.12. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To emphasize Kafka's literary talent.B. To lead to the discussion on data handling.C. To praise the act to publish Kafka's works.D. To write an introduction for Ohman's book.13. Why do people buy Alexa, the virtual assistant?A. To create a digital database.B. To control devices by voice.C. To access information quickly.D. To communicate with the dead.14. What problem will people face in post-mortal world according to the passage?A. How to manage the dead's data.B. How to realize the dead's wishes.C. How to protect the dead's privacy.D. How to restore the dead's. belongings.15. Which of the following will Mr. Ohman probably agree with?A. Data should be in the possession of individuals.B. Historians should control access to digital remains.C. Data's historical value is more important than the dead's will.D. Social media firms should be fined for misuse of digital remains.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)在后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2003年专四语法题
2003年专四语法题1. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.[A] is [B] been [C] be [D] being2. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.[A] has been missing [B] has been missed[C] had been missing [D] was missed3. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.[A] where [B] of whose [C] whose [D] which4. Who____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?[A] you said [B] did you say[C] did you say that [D] you did say5. -Does Alan like hamburgers?-Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.[A] for [B] as [C] to [D] so6. Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.[A] like her [B] like hers[C] similar to her [D] similar to herself7. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.[A] for us to be prepared [B] that we are prepared[C] of us to be prepared [D] our being prepared8. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.[A] permit [B] permitting [C] permitted [D] permits9. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.[A] As much as [B] So much [C] How much [D] Much as10. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.[A] neither you nor I are [B] neither you nor me is[C] neither you nor I am [D] neither me nor you are11. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected.[A] which [B] it [C] that [D] what12. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago.[A] which [B] that [C] who [D] whom13. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?[A] hadn't she [B] hasn't she [C] wouldn't she [D] didn't she14. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is nevera moment when some distant mountain is not .[A] on view [B] at a glance [C] on the scene [D] in sight15. The first two stages in the development of civilized man wereprobably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the .[A] latter [B] latest [C] later [D] last16. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ____traffic delays.[A] acknowledging [B] affording[C] allowing for [D] accounting for17. He will have to____ his indecent behaviour one day.[A] answer to [B] answer for[C] answer back [D] answer about18. With ____ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.[A] rare [B] unusual [C] extraordinary [D] unique19. We have been hearing ____accounts of your work.[A] favoured [B] favourable[C] favourite [D] favouring20. During the summer holiday season there are no ____ rooms in this seaside hotel.[A] empty [B] blank [C] deserted [D] vacant21. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.[A] sign [B] mark [C] signal [D] board22. Whenever possible, Ian ____ how well he speaks Japanese.[A] shows up [B] shows around[C] shows off [D] shows out23. The tenant left nothing behind except some ____ of paper, cloth, etc.[A] sheets [B] scraps [C] pages [D] slices24. Shares on the stock market have ____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.[A] turned [B] changed [C] floated [D] fluctuated25. I think you can take a(n) ____ language course to improve your English.[A] intermediate [B] middle[C] medium [D] mid【参考答案】：1-5: DACB D 6-10: B A B D C 11-15: A B CDA16-20: C B A B D 21-25: ACBD A2003年专四语法题1. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.[A] is [B] been [C] be [D] being【参考答案】：D【题目解析】：这是一个独立主格结构。
前台练习题
前台练习题一、基础知识类1. 请简述前台的职责范围。
2. 前台接待礼仪中，如何正确使用电话沟通？3. 解释什么是5S管理，并说明其在前台工作中的应用。
4. 请列举三种前台工作中常用的办公软件。
5. 前台在处理客户投诉时应遵循哪些原则？6. 请描述前台接待客人时的基本流程。
7. 如何正确记录和传达客户的留言？8. 前台在处理突发事件时应如何应对？9. 请简述前台在处理快递和邮件时应注意的事项。
10. 请列举五种提高前台工作效率的方法。
二、沟通技巧类1. 如何运用非语言沟通技巧提高前台服务质量？2. 请举例说明如何运用同理心技巧与客户建立良好关系。
3. 在前台接待中，如何运用提问技巧引导客户？4. 请描述如何运用倾听技巧提高前台服务质量。
5. 如何运用正面语言技巧化解客户不满？6. 请列举三种提高前台沟通效果的身体语言。
7. 在前台接待中，如何运用幽默技巧缓解紧张气氛？8. 如何运用沉默技巧在适当的时候给客户留下思考空间？9. 请描述如何运用反馈技巧确保客户需求得到满足。
10. 如何运用确认技巧确保双方沟通无障碍？三、客户服务类1. 请简述前台在客户服务中的重要作用。
2. 如何根据客户需求提供个性化服务？3. 请列举三种提高客户满意度的方法。
4. 如何正确处理客户投诉？5. 请描述前台在处理客户意见反馈时应注意的事项。
6. 如何运用客户关系管理（CRM）系统提高前台服务质量？7. 请简述前台在客户服务中的危机应对策略。
8. 如何通过前台服务提升企业品牌形象？9. 请列举三种前台在客户服务中常用的沟通技巧。
10. 如何在客户服务中运用团队合作精神？四、突发事件处理类1. 请描述前台在遇到突发火灾时应如何应对。
2. 如何处理客户突然晕倒的情况？3. 请列举三种前台在处理突发事件时应遵循的原则。
4. 如何在突发事件中保持冷静和专业的态度？5. 请描述前台在遇到停电时应如何应对。
6. 如何处理客户在前台发生争吵的情况？7. 请简述前台在遇到恐怖袭击时应如何应对。
考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(7)
D.delay
第19题
A.good
B.surprising
C.bad
test
第20题
A.while
B.though
C.no matter what
D.no matter how
下一题
(21~25/共20题)SectionⅡReading Comprehension
Directions :
borious
fortable
C.insecure
D.meaningful
第16题
A.explain
B.estimate
C.establish
D.exhibit
第17题
A.expands
B.emerges
C.matters
D.recurs
第18题
A.enrich
B.influence
Do people get happier or more foul-tempered as they age? Stereotypes of irritable neighbors__1__, scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades, and the results have been__2__Now a study of several thousand Americans born between 1885 and 1980 reveals that well-being__3__increases with age—but overall happiness__4__when a person was born.
The researchers found, after controlling for variables__12__health, wealth, gender, ethnicity and education, that well-being increases over everyone´s lifetime.__13__people who have lived through extreme hardship, such as the Great Depression,__14__much less happy than those who have had more__15__lives. This finding helps to__16__why past studies have found conflicting results—experience__17__, and tough times can__18__an entire generation´s happiness for the rest of their lives. The__19__news is,__20__we´ve lived through, we can all look forward to feeling more content as we age.
初三英语代词试题答案及解析
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A．one B．thisC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】句意：仅剩一份了，你想要这份吗？因为只剩一份了，所以用it 代表 the last copy. 如果还有很多，想买其中的一份，用one，表示一份。
故选D【考点】考查代词。
2.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A．another B．other C．one D．the other【答案】D【解析】句意：那个妇女右手里有一个包。
在她的另一只手里是什么？A. another （三者或三者以上）另一个，修饰单数名词；B. other 其他的一些，修饰复数名词；C. one 一个；D. the other （两者中）另一个；结合常识，两只手中的另一只，故用代词the other。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词的用法。
3. The boy with brown hair is from the USA. name is Tom.A．My B．Her C．His D．Your【答案】C【解析】句意:棕色头发的那个男孩是从美国来的。
他的名字叫Tom。
my 我的；her 她的；his 他的；your 你的。
他们都是形容词性的物主代词。
根据句意和the boy可知，这里说的是一个男孩，所以选C。
【考点】考查物主代词。
4. The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.A．other B．anotherC．the other D．others【答案】B【解析】句意：这个嫌疑犯说案件发生时他在另一个地方。
人教版小学四年级英语真题(答案及解析)
人教版小学四年级英语真题(答案及解析)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.Which sentence uses the preposition of time correctly?A. I will go to the park on Sunday.B. I will go to the park in Sunday.C. I will go to the park at Sunday.D. I will go to the park for Sunday.2.Which of these is a shape?A. CircleB. TableC. ChairD. Tree3.Emma is learning how to cook. Today, she is making a cake for her family. First, she needs to mix the __________ (1) and __________ (2) in a big bowl. Then, she adds some __________ (3) and sugar to make the cake sweet. After mixing everything together, Emma pours the mixture into a __________ (4) and puts it in the oven. While the cake is baking, she sets the table and gets some __________ (5) for everyone to drink.4.They _______ (go) to the library every Saturday.5.In the morning, I __________ (1) up at 7:00 AM. Then I __________ (2) breakfast, and my mother __________ (3) me to school. I __________ (4) a lunch box with me every day. After school, I __________ (5) my homework and __________ (6) to play.6.I _______ (see) my friends at the park.7.Yesterday, I __________ (1) to the zoo with my family. We __________ (2) very excited because it __________ (3) our first visit to the zoo. When we __________ (4) there, we __________ (5) a map of the zoo. First, we __________ (6) the lions. They__________ (7) very strong and fierce. Then, we __________ (8) the giraffes. They__________ (9) very tall. After visiting all the animals, we __________ (10) some ice cream and __________ (11) on the benches to rest.8.Yesterday, I _______ (go) to the zoo with my family. We _______ (see) many animals, like lions, tigers, and monkeys. I _______ (take) a lot of photos of the animals. After that, we _______ (have) lunch at the zoo café. It _______ (be) a very fun day.9.Which of these is a shape?A. AppleB. SquareC. CarD. Chair10.He _______ (has / have / had) many friends.11.Where do we live?A. HouseB. CarC. ParkD. School12.Which one is an animal?A. DogB. BookC. CarD. Chair13.Every day, I ________ (wake) up at 7:00 AM. After I ________ (wake) up, I________ (brush) my teeth and ________ (have) breakfast. Then, I ________ (go) to school at 8:00. Last Tuesday, I ________ (wake) up late and ________ (miss) the school bus.14.We _______ (sing/sings) in the choir.15.I __________ (not/understand) the lesson yesterday, so I __________ (ask) my teacher for help. She __________ (explain) it to me again, and now I __________ (understand) it better.16.They _______ (is / are / am) coming to the party tonight.17.We _______ (sing) a song at the concert.18.We _______ (have) English class at 9:00 AM.19.Today is my birthday! I __________ (1) a party at home. My friends __________ (2) here at 3:00 PM. We __________ (3) games and __________ (4) cake. I __________ (5) a new bike for my birthday, and I __________ (6) it very much. After the party, we __________ (7) some photos to remember the day.20.I _______ (eat / eats / ate) an apple every morning.21.I love listening to music in my free t ime. My favorite instrument is the __, and I’m learning how to play it. My teacher says that I need to practice my __ so I can play faster. After my lesson, I like to listen to __ on my headphones.22.I _______ (not) like to run.23.Which of these is a vegetable?A. LettuceB. OrangeC. AppleD. Banana24.She _______ (sing) beautifully.25.I _______ (love) reading books in my free time.26.We ______ (have) a science test yesterday. I ______ (study) hard for it, but I still ______ (find) it difficult. My friend Sarah ______ (help) me with some of the questions.I ______ (feel) nervous before the test, but I ______ (do) my best.27.They _______ (not/understand) the new lesson.28.They _______ (play / plays / played) soccer every afternoon.29.They _______ (like) going to the beach.30.They _______ (play) video games right now.31.We _______ (sing) songs at school.32.We _______ (play / plays / played) soccer every weekend.33.He _______ (like) playing basketball.34.My grandmother lives in a small __________ (1). She likes to sit by the__________ (2) and watch the __________ (3). Every morning, she drinks __________ (4) and eats __________ (5) for breakfast. In the afternoon, she likes to __________ (6) in the garden and take care of the __________ (7). She is very __________ (8) and I love her very much.st weekend, my family went to the __________ (1) for a picnic. We sat on a__________ (2) and ate sandwiches. My brother and I played __________ (3) while my parents relaxed. After lunch, we went to the __________ (4) to swim. It was a very fun day!36.Where is the cat? It is __ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. next37.We _______ (be) good friends.38.Which of these animals can fly?A. BirdB. DogC. ElephantD. Fish39.I _______ (be) tired after school.40.Which sentence is correct?A. The keys are on the desk.B. The keys are at the desk.C. The keys are in the desk.D. The keys are under the desk.41.He _______ (eat / eats / ate) breakfast at 8:00 AM.42.We _______ (study) for the test tomorrow.43.At the weekend, my family likes to go to the ______ to see a movie. We watch the latest ______ movie, which is very exciting. After the movie, we eat some ______ and drink cold ______. I think watching movies is a fun way to relax together as a family!44.Which of these is a number?A. DogB. SevenC. TableD. Chair45.The baby _______ (sleep) in the crib.46.He _______ (come) to school late yesterday.47.He _______ (go) to the library every day.48.How do you say "早上好" in English?A. Good nightB. Good morningC. Good afternoonD. Goodbye49.I _______ (take) a shower every morning.50.Lily is helping her mom clean the house. She is sweeping the __________ with a broom. After that, she wipes the __________ with a cloth to make it clean. Lily also helps her mom wash the __________ and put them away in the cupboard. The house looks very __________ after they finish cleaning.(答案及解释)。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。
句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。
故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。
句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。
空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。
故填closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 分层跟踪检测2
分层跟踪检测(二)DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I often d the latest music I like best from the Internet.2.The rescue team is open only for (专业人员),so you have no chance to join it.3.The performance starts at sieet at the e to the theatre.4.I (离去) the house through a side door and that is the reason why you didn’t see me.5.Most of the food we buy is p in a new way,which is of high quality.6.Over the years,hundreds of (海外的) students have studied at that university.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to the Earth.2.Children play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.3.They have transformed themselves into places you can develop your love of knowledge.4.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.6.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are his family members.7.The reason I came here is that I wanted to get your help with my graduation paper.8.The archaeologist will never forget the day on he went to visit the Confucius Temple in the city of Qufu.9.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.10.My eldest daughter, work takes her all over the world,is living in Beijing at the moment.Ⅲ.单句写作1.人们相信勤奋和好运有助于实现梦想。
小学上册C卷英语第3单元真题试卷(有答案)
小学上册英语第3单元真题试卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A _____ (生物) helps to balance the ecosystem.2.The ________ (农业与生态整合) supports biodiversity.3. A goldfish swims in its ______ (鱼缸).4.My sister loves to _______ (动词) in her spare time. 她觉得很 _______ (形容词).5.Goldfish can be orange or _________. (白色)6.The _____ (花园) is blooming with flowers.7. A _____ is an area with many trees and animals.8.The North Star is also known as ______.9.I enjoy cooking with my family. We often make __________ together.10.I love to visit ______ (科技中心) to see the latest innovations. It’s fascinating to learn about advancements.11. A spider's web is an engineering marvel for catching ________________ (猎物).12. A ______ (青蛙) can change color to blend in.13.My cat likes to climb ______ (树).14.The chemical process of digestion involves breaking down _____.15.The _____ (市场) is busy with shoppers.16.The _____ (弹珠) are colorful and fun to play with.17.The ________ can glide on the water.18.The first known civilization was in __________ (美索不达米亚).19.She is a friendly ________.20.The __________ is the layer of the earth that is partially molten.21.The chemical symbol for magnesium is ______.22.The cake is ________ and delicious.23.The __________ (历史的内容) engages different audiences.24.We visit the ______ (艺术博物馆) for inspiration.25.I love playing ______ (户外游戏) with my friends after school. It’s a great way to relax and have fun.26.What is the name of the famous American author known for "The Catcher in the Rye"?A. J.D. SalingerB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. Ernest HemingwayD. Mark Twain答案: A. J.D. Salinger27.My favorite sport is _______ (棒球).28.What is the capital of Denmark?A. CopenhagenB. OsloC. StockholmD. Helsinki答案:A29.What color is the sun?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Red答案:B30.Photosynthesis produces glucose and ______.31. A strong acid has a pH closer to _____.32.The chemical symbol for helium is ____.33.What do we call a person who writes poetry?A. PoetB. NovelistC. EssayistD. Journalist答案: A34.The __________ (全球问题解决) requires teamwork.35. A __________ is formed through the interaction of biotic and abiotic factors.36. A crab can be found in both salt and ________________ (淡水).37.I have a collection of _______ (书籍) at home.38.The ________ (植物演替) changes ecosystems.39.Metals are typically ______ conductors of electricity.40.What is your favorite ________?41.The fireflies are _______ (glowing) in the dark.42.The library has _____ (many/few) books.43.The cake is ________ and tasty.44.I _____ (play/learn) the guitar.45.The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which it changes to ______.46.The _____ (mallow) flower is quite pretty.47.The capital of Vietnam is __________.48.The pH of a neutral solution is _______.49.We are going to the ______ (mall) tomorrow.50.What is the name of the famous British author who wrote "1984"?A. Jane AustenB. Charles DickensC. George OrwellD. J.K. Rowling 答案:C51.__________ (材料科学) examines the properties and applications of substances.52.What is the name of the famous palace in France?A. Buckingham PalaceB. Palace of VersaillesC. Neuschwanstein CastleD. Schönbrunn Palace答案: B53.I love the sound of ______ (音乐) while studying. It helps me focus and feel______ (轻松).54.The ________ (土著文化) is fascinating to learn about.55. A ________ (花环) is made from fresh flowers.56.What is the capital of the Czech Republic?A. PragueB. BrnoC. OstravaD. Plzeň答案: A57.My sister loves to dance. She takes ________ (舞蹈课) every week and performs at ________ (表演).58.He likes to ___ (swim/run) in the pool.59.My uncle is a skilled __________ (工程师).60.My favorite sports team is _______ (名字). 它们的表现很 _______ (形容词).61.I think teamwork is essential. In group projects, I like to __________.62.The chemical symbol for iodine is ______.63.My sister has a pet ______ (猫) that follows her everywhere.64.I enjoy ______ in the winter.65.The _______ (猫) climbs the tree.66.I enjoy spending time outdoors. Nature is beautiful, and I love activities like__________ and __________. It’s refreshing to be surrounded by trees and fresh air.67. A chemical reaction often involves a change in ______.68.What do you call the process of making something less harmful?A. MitigationB. RegulationC. ConservationD. Protection答案:A69.The movie is very ________.70.Indicators help us determine whether a solution is _____ or basic.71.The atomic model describes the structure of an _____.72.The Sun rotates on its axis every ______ days.73.What is the capital of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Berlin答案:B74.The __________ can provide critical insights into environmental sustainability.75.The capital of Germany is __________.76.I like to ______ (参与) in sports events.77.I saw a ______ (蜗牛) on the sidewalk.78.The chemical symbol for sodium is ______.79.We have a ______ (大) celebration for our achievements.80.What type of tree produces acorns?A. PineB. OakC. MapleD. Birch答案:b81.My dad is ________ a car.82.The capital of Antigua and Barbuda is ________ (圣约翰).83.The __________ (历史的探索) continues to reveal new truths.84.The chemical symbol for calcium is _____.85. A __________ is a type of animal that can glide.86._____ (植物适应性) showcases nature's resilience.87.What do you call a young dog?A. CatB. PuppyC. KittenD. Cub答案: B88.The ______ (生态系统) relies on plants.89.The ______ is a layer of rock that lies directly beneath the Earth's surface.90. A saturated solution has reached its ______ point.91.Mahatma Gandhi led India to independence through ______ (非暴力) resistance.92.She sings a ___ (song).93.What is the term for a baby hedgehog?A. HogletB. PupC. KitD. Chick答案:a94.Butterflies go through _______ (变形) stages.95. A reaction that produces a gas and a solid is called a ______ reaction.96.The car is ___ (red/blue).97.The _____ (city/country) is big.98. A _____ is a region of space with a lot of stars.99.She is __________ a book now.100.The first person to run a mile in under four minutes was _______. (班尼斯特)。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 11. b选b最为正确。
因为a.d.都与课文内容不符合，也不合乎逻辑；c.的意思是“他们没有注意他”，而作者的意图并不是想让他们注意他，而是想让他们停止谈话。
所以选b. 最能表达作者当时心里的感受。
2．c其余3个答案都与原句意思不符合。
3．b因为a. to 不对，可以是He went to the theatre;c. into 也不对，可以是He went into the theatre;d. on更不符合语法，表示在某一个地方用介词in 或at, in 表示在大的空间，如国家，城市等，at 则表示在小的地点或空间，如atthe office, at the theatre 等, 所以选b.是正确的。
4．db. above(在……上方)；c. ahead of (在……的前面，在……之前)不和behind 对应，也不强调位置的前后顺序。
a. before 和 d. infront of 都是和behind对应的，都有“在……前面”的意思。
但in front of 更具体的强调位置，而before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间上，空间，次序，登记，重要性方面的“在……前面”5．c因为用a. Where, b. why, d. when 提问都不符合逻辑，都不是针对状态提问的，只有How提问，才能用Angry回答。
6．ab. they 只做主语； c. their只能做定语；d. us 虽然可以做宾语，但与前一句意思不符合。
7．da. none是代词，很少用在名词前面；b. any 只能用在否定句或疑问句中；c. not any 不符合语法，因为前面没有助动词did.8.ba. chair(椅子)，c. armchair(手扶椅) d. class(班级) 这3个选择都和seat的意思不符合。
Seat是”座位，座席”的意思。
强调的是可供坐下的地方，不是具体的椅子。
小学下册F卷英语第6单元真题(含答案)
小学下册英语第6单元真题(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A ______ is a large, flat area of land at a high elevation.2. A ____ swims in ponds and has smooth skin.3.Many minerals can be found in __________.4.The chemical symbol for silver is _______.5.She is studying for her ___. (exam)6.My dad likes to ______ on Sundays. (relax)7.The _____ (猴子) climbs trees with ease.8.Which country is known for the Eiffel Tower?A. ItalyB. FranceC. SpainD. Germany答案:B9.The cow says ______.10.What do we use to cut paper?A. TapeB. GlueC. ScissorsD. Ruler答案: C. Scissors11.What do we call a person who creates art?A. ArtistB. PainterC. SculptorD. Illustrator答案: A12. A reaction that produces a gas is indicative of a ______ change.13. A nebula is a giant cloud of _______ and dust in space.14.The process of hydrolysis involves breaking down compounds with ______.15.The zebra has black and _________ (白色) stripes.16.The invention of ________ has altered the landscape of commerce.17.__________ are found in many household cleaners.18.I often host a ________ (名词) day at home where friends can bring their toys.19.The _______ of air pressure affects the weather.20. A ______ is a natural formation that can influence climate.21.The ________ (event) promotes creativity.22.My turtle is very ______ (安静).23.I want to _______ (去参加) a workshop.24. A kitten plays with a _____.25.I saw a _______ (小狐狸) peeking out from behind a bush.26.The baby is _____ (crying/laughing).27.The sky is _______ (clear/cloudy) today.28.The chemical symbol for platinum is ______.29. A ____ has sharp teeth and lives in dens.30.The __________ is famous for its unique rock formations.31.My friend’s family is very ____.32.The _____ was first explored by humans in the s.33.I like to plant ______ (花) in the garden.34.We hear ___ (birds/planes) flying.35.The flowers smell _______ (甜美).36.The chemical formula for potassium nitrate is __________.37.I enjoy spending time outdoors. Nature is beautiful, and I love activities like __________ and __________. It’s refreshing to be surrounded by trees and fresh air.38.小壁虎) clings to the walls. The ___39.The chemical symbol for rhodium is ____.40.The classroom is ______ (bright) and cheerful.41.The weather is ___ (warm) today.42.The _______ (Human Rights Declaration) was adopted by the UN in 1948.43.The __________ (历史的视野) invites exploration.44.I enjoy ______ (参加) cultural events.45.I love to _______ (写) poems.46.The ________ (team) is committed to success.47.The chemical formula for barium sulfate is ______.48.The ________ is full of surprises.49.We have a ______ (快乐的) time during special celebrations.50.Which planet is known as the Red Planet?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. Venus答案: B51.What is the name of the famous American singer known for her hits like "Like a Prayer"?A. MadonnaB. Janet JacksonC. Whitney HoustonD. Mariah Carey答案:A52. A __________ is a natural landmark formed by erosion.53. A hawk has excellent ________________ (视力).54.My dog is very _________ to me. (忠诚)55.The _____ (星星) shine at night.56.What is the name of the longest river in the world?A. AmazonB. NileC. YangtzeD. Mississippi答案:B57.The chemical formula for heptanoic acid is ______.58.My favorite toy is a ________ (玩具名). It makes me feel very ________ (形容词) when I play with it. Every time I take it out, I can’t help but ________ (动词) with joy.59. A ______ is an animal that can be found in the ocean.60.The ancient Romans used ________ for transportation.61.The ________ (阳光) helps plants to grow.62.We have ________ (家庭作业) to do tonight.63.Rust forms when iron reacts with _______.64.Chemical compounds can be ________ or ionic.65. A heterogeneous mixture can be seen with the ______.66.The chemical structure of water is bent due to its ______.67.Cats like to _______ (抓) mice.68. A solar cell converts sunlight into ______ energy.69.My favorite _____ is a cuddly lion.70.We water the ________ every day.71.The chemical symbol for osmium is _______.72.My pet rabbit loves to eat _________. (草)73.The __________ (社会变革) can lead to significant political changes.74.The _____ (自然美景) captivates many visitors.75. A _______ reaction occurs when a substance combines with oxygen.76.The _______ (The Great Society) aimed to reduce poverty and promote social welfare.77.Most plants thrive in __________ (湿润) conditions.78.I can _____ my shoes by myself. (put on)79.I love discovering new authors. My latest favorite is __________.80.I like to play games with my toy ________ (玩具名称) during weekends.81.I enjoy playing ______ (棋类游戏) with my friends. It challenges our minds and is lots of fun.82.The cake is ______ (delicious)!83.What do you call a group of stars?A. GalaxyB. UniverseC. PlanetD. Comet答案: A. Galaxy84.My favorite way to celebrate is ______.85.My mom grows _______ in the garden (我妈妈在花园里种_______).86.I enjoy going ________ (跑步) in the morning.87.The Kuiper Belt is home to many small icy bodies, including ______.88.My neighbor is a ______. He fixes things around the house.89.My friend is a great __________ (舞者).90.I built a huge _________ (城堡) with my building blocks and it looks _________ (很棒).91.ts produce _____ (毒素) for protection. Some pla92.The _____ (地方) is known for its history.93. A __________ is a place where people enjoy nature.94.Which insect produces honey?A. AntB. ButterflyC. BeeD. Mosquito答案: C95.We like to ______ (sing) songs.96.I like to go __________ when the weather is nice. (散步)97.The ______ is home to many species.98.Certain plants evolved ______ (适应) to specific climates.99.I have a new ___ (outfit) for school.100.The ancient Greeks produced many famous ______ (哲学家).。
考研英语真题阅读理解试题与名师解析十三
考研英语真题阅读理解试题与名师解析十三Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? SinceOPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil hasjumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last D ...Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? SinceOPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil hasjumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, when they alsoalmost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlineswarning of gloom and doom this time?The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the sametime as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the pricehigher still in the short term。
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第一章1.仓储活动的性质41、仓储活动的生产性（1）仓储活动是社会再生产中不可缺少的一环。
（2）商品仓储活动具有生产力三要素。
（3）商品仓储活动中的某些环节，实际上已经构成生产过程的一个组成部分。
2、仓储活动的非生产性（1）商品仓储活动所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动，不改变劳动对象的功能、性质和使用价值，只是保持和延续其使用价值。
（2）商品仓储活动本身并不生产产品，被储存保管商品的使用价值并不因保管劳动的消耗而增加，但商品经过保管之后，它的价值增加。
（3）作为商品仓储活动的产品——仓储劳务，同服务一样，其生产过程和消费过程是同时进行的，既不能储存也不能积累。
（4）在仓储活动中，还要消耗一定数量的原材料，有适当的机械设备相配合，这部分消耗核设备的磨损要转移到库存商品中去，构成其价值增量的一部分。
2.仓储的功能51、基本功能（1）存储保管（2）存期控制（3）数量管理（4）质量养护2、增值服务功能（1）交易中介（2）流通加工（3）配送（4）配载3.自建仓库仓储的优缺点7优点：1.可更大程度地控制仓储过程2.管理更有灵活性3.仓储成本低4.为企业树立良好形象缺点：会长期占用一部分资金；存在位置和结构的局限性4.租赁仓库仓储模式的优缺点7优点1.不需要企业做出资本投资2.可满足企业在库存高峰时大量额外的库存需求3.减少管理的难度4.营业型仓库的规模经济可以降低货主的仓储成本5.企业的经营活动可更加灵活6.便于企业掌握保管和搬运成本缺点增加企业的包装成本；增加了企业控制库存的难度和风险5.第三方仓储的特点8第三方仓储：企业将仓储等物流活动转包给外部公司，由外部公司为企业提供综合物流服务优点1.有利于企业有效利用资源2.有利于企业扩大市场3.有利于企业降低运输成本4.有利于企业进行新市场的测试缺点对物流活动的控制力降低；商业秘密的泄露6.仓储在物流中的作用101、仓储是保证社会再生产过程顺利进行的必要条件2、仓储是物流系统中不可缺少的重要环节3、仓储能对商品进入下一环节前的质量起保护作用4、仓储是加快商品流通，节约流通费用的重要手段5、仓储为商品进入市场做好准备7.仓储管理的原则与内容12仓储管理的原则1、保证质量2、注重效率3、确保安全4、讲求效益仓储管理的内容1、仓库的选址与建设2、仓库机械作业的选择与配置。
3、仓库作业组织和流程。
4、仓库管理技术的应用。
5、仓库的作业管理。
6、仓储成本控制。
8.论述题：我国仓储业的发展现状即发展趋势14现状：（1）仓储业发展势头良好；（2）仓储业的计划经济特征依然存在；（3）仓库的低水平建设与管理依然存在；仓储技术发展不平衡。
发展趋势：（1）仓储社会化，专业化，产业化；我国仓储业目前的效率低、利用率不高、作业条件差、缺乏自身发展能力，在市场经济的环境中，任何社会资源只有在市场中自由交换才能充分体现其价值社会分工是生产力发展的结果，又是促进生产力发展的动力。
我国仓储业的技术水平和功能重复的现状，只有通过分工和专业化的发展才能得以改变。
社会对仓储的需要也同对其他啊社会资源的需要一样，向着专业化、特殊化、功能化、个性化的方向发展。
同时仓储业内部在市场竞争中也只有通过专业化的发展，提高产品个性化的优势。
（2）仓储标准化，自动化，信息化和管理科学化；（3）仓储现代化。
9.仓储部的工作目标16提高仓库空间利用率；保证入库货物的合格率；提高货物装卸效率；保证账、卡、物相符;确保在库货物的完好率;执行仓库的安全防范制度，10.仓储管理人员的基本素质要求和职责17仓储管理人员的基本素质要求a)具有丰富的商品知识b)掌握现代仓储管理技术c)熟悉仓储设备d)管理能力强e)具有一定的财务管理能力第二章1.仓库的功能24（1）储存保管功能。
（2）调节供需功能。
（3）流通配送功能。
（4）调节货物运输能力功能。
（5）信息传递与信息管理功能。
（6）产品生命周期的支持功能2.保税仓库是指经海关批准，在海关监管下所设立的专门存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的仓库。
可在保税仓库存放的货物a)加工贸易进口货物b)转口货物c)供应国际航行船舶和航空器的油料、物料和维修用零部件d)供维修外国产品所进口寄售的零配件e)外商暂存货物f)未办结海关手续的一般贸易货物g)经海关批准的其它未办结海关手续的货物不可在保税仓库存放的货物h)国家禁止进境的货物i)未经批准的影响公共安全、公共卫生或健康、公共道德或秩序的国家限制进境货物j)其它不得进入保税仓库的货物保税仓库与普通仓库的不同：保税仓库及所有货物受海关的监督管理，未经海关批准，货物不得入库和出库；保税仓库的经营者既要对货主负责，又要对海关负责；由仓库经营者和海关共同管理保税仓库。
自动化立体仓库是指用高层货架储存货物，以巷道堆垛机配合周围其他装卸搬运系统进行存取出入库作业，并由计算机全面管理和控制的一种仓库。
26⏹特点：⏹采用高层货架、库存量大、占地面积小⏹采用巷道堆垛起重设备，可采用计算机控制操作，省时省力，工作效率高⏹货架存取和仓库管理的全部活动都由计算机控制，实现全过程自动化自动化立体仓库的优缺点27优点：（1）提高了空间利用率（2）便于形成先进的物流系统，提高企业生产管理水平（3）加快货物的存取节奏，减轻劳动强度，提高劳动生产率（4）减少库存资金积压（5）为企业的生产指挥和决策提供有效的依据（6）是现代化企业的标志缺点：（1）结构复杂，配套设备多，投资高（2）货架安装精度高，施工困难，周期长（3）对储存货物的品种有一定的要求，不适合长、大、笨重以及有特殊保管要求的货物（4）对仓库管理和技术人员要求较高，必须经过专门培训（5）由于设备数目固定，难以应付储存高峰的需求，可调整范围不大，灵活性差（6）设备维护要求高，对供应商依赖度高自动化立体仓库的设备组成：高层货架；托盘；巷道堆垛机；输送机系统；AGV系统；自动控制系统；库存信息管理系统3.仓库库区规划的原则32（1）有利于货物储存保管（2）有利于实现作业的优化（3）有利于仓库安全（4）有利于节省投资（5）有利于将来发展（6）总体布局要整齐美观4.影响仓库库区规划的主要因素32（1）周围环境（2）货物种类（3）仓库作业方式5.仓库内部规划的原则32（1）适应仓库作业流程，保障仓库生产顺利进行，做到流向、流程、流速、流量等统一（2）要提高仓库作业的经济效益，力求做到专业化、效率化（3）有利于保证安全生产和文明生产（4）有利于企业管理6. 储位管理的原则33（1）储位标识明确（2）商品定位有效（3）变动更新及时实施步骤：（1）利用储位管理的原则判别商品的储放要求；（2）规划布置储放空间，选择储放、搬运设备；（3）储位编码和商品编号；（4）分配商品到相应储位；（5）储位维护储位安排时注意事项：根据商品特性进行储存，商品数量应与储位空间相适应，笨重或体积大物品以及周转率高放在底层或靠近出货区，小、轻及周转率低物品远离出货区或高层储放；性质相近物品相邻储放，等7. 自动分拣系统的主要特点43（1）能连续、大批量分拣货物（2）分拣误差率极低（3）分拣作业基本实现无人化8. 什么是托盘？托盘的优点和缺点优点：自重小，本身消耗的劳动量小，无效运输及装卸少，返空容易，价值不高，可以相互代用，互相以对方托盘抵补，装盘容易，装卸速度快，货损货差少缺点：保护性差，露天存放困难、需要仓库等配套设施1.采购托盘时应考虑的因素（1）根据使用环境选择不同材质的托盘（2）根据托盘的具体用途选择不同材质的托盘（3）根据具体情况选择不同结构的托盘（4）选择合适尺寸的托盘10. 叉车是如何分类的？选择叉车需要考虑哪些因素？叉车通常分为三大类：内燃叉车、电动叉车和仓储叉车选择叉车需要考虑的因素：（1）根据工况选择车型和配置（2）叉车的性能评判标准（3）品牌选择11．货架的作用与功能（1）货架是一种架式结构物，可充分利用仓库的立体空间，提高库容利用率和仓库的储存能力（2）货物在货架中存储，相互不会产生积压现象，可完整地保证物资本身的性能，减少货物的损失（3）货物在货架中存储，存取方便，便于清点及计量，也便于按照先进先出的原则组织出入库（4）可采取防潮、防尘、防盗、防破坏等措施，提高货物的存储质量（5）很多新型货架的结构及功能便于实现仓库的机械化和自动化管理12. 货架选择的原则（1）实用性原则（2）低成本高效益原则（3）安全可靠原则（4）尽量采用先进技术的原则13. 仓储设备按用途和特征可分为哪几类？仓储设备的作用有哪些？36仓储设备按用途和特征可分为装卸搬运设备、保管设备、计量设备、养护检验设备、通风照明设备、消防安全设备、劳动保护设备以及其他用途的设备和工具等仓储设备的作用：（1）仓储设备是构成仓储系统的重要组成因素，担负着仓储作业的各项任务，影响着仓储活动的每一个环境，在仓储活动中处于十分重要的地位。
（2）仓储设备是仓储工作效率的支持和保障，离开仓储设备，仓储系统就无法进行，或导致服务水平及运作效率极其低下。
（3）仓储设备是提高仓储系统效率的主要手段，是反映仓储系统水平的主要标志，还是构筑仓储系统的主要成本因素。
14. 仓库的选址过程应同时遵守适应性原则、协调性原则、经济性原则和战略性原则。
（１）适应性原则。
仓库的选址须与国家以及省、市的经济发展方针、政策相适应，与我国物流资源分布和需求分布相适应，与国民经济和社会发展相适应。
（２）协调性原则。
仓库的选址应将国家的物流网络作为一个大系统来考虑，使仓库的设施设备，在地域分布、物流作业生产力、技术水平等方面互相协调。
（３）经济性原则。
仓库发展过程中，有关选址的费用，主要包括建设费用及物流费用（经营费用）两部分。
仓库的选址定在市区、近郊区或远郊区，其未来物流辅助设施的建设规模及建设费用，以及运费等物流费用是不同的，选址时应以总费用最低作为仓库选址的经济性原则。
（４）战略性原则。
仓库的选址，应具有战略眼光。
一是要考虑全局，二是要考虑长远。
局部要服从全局，目前利益要服从长远利益，既要考虑目前的实际需要，又要考虑日后发展的可能。
仓储系统选址的目标、原则、考虑因素一、仓储系统选址的目标及原则仓储系统选址与该仓库所属企业的类型有很大的关系。
附属于工业企业的仓储其选址追求成本最小化；附届于物流企业的仓储其选址追求收益最大化或服务水平的最优化。
(1)费用原则经济效益对于任何类型的仓储都是重要的。
(2)接近客户原则以降低运费、提高对客户需求的反映速度。
(3)长远发展原则战略意识。
选址工作要考虑到服务对象的分布状况及未来发展。
二．仓储系统选址考虑的因素进行仓库选址决策时，需要考虑各种影响因素和要求，在此基础上预先确定仓库地址，列出几个可供选择的可行方案，利用某种评价方法，从这几个可行方案中确定最理想的仓库地址。