山东省德州市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(word版有答案)汇编
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
山东省德州市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
山东省德州市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达2020年德州市中考英语试题五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分,计10分)Songs about growing upThousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.a. Songs about being a teenagerGrowing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of(72) those feelings and can help them get through this period.b. Songs about(73)___________As teenagers grow. They’re likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌词) are “I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (处理) with anything... You can take the future even if you fail”. This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.c. Graduation songsGraduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten...”.When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (75) They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.71. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?_______________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does “those feeling" refer to?_______________________________________________________________________________ 73. Complete the subtitle (副标题) for “b"._______________________________________________________________________________ 74. What are graduation songs about according to the passage?_______________________________________________________________________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：71. They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.72. Worry, uncertainty and even anger.73. (teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams74. The joy of this (graduation) season of their life.75. 他们期待这一天很多年了, 这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(解析版)
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面5个单词。
每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词读两遍。
1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/2.A. /taiəd/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taigə/3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ə: t∫/4. A. /’h כbi/ B. /’h כlidei/ C. /’bכdi/5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δə/ C. /’m∧ŋki/第二节听下面5个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we are7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling9. A. Very young. B. Very good. C. Quite true10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl第三节听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
11. What does Lingling like?A. Beijing OperaB. Western musicC. Pop singers12. What did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennisB. Watched a tennis matchC. listened to a tennis match13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The English peopleB. The weather of England.C. The tradition of England14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A. ArtB. EnglishC. Maths15. Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?A. No, he won'tB. Yes, he willC. He hasn't decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空(原卷版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even ___51___ for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice ___52___. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. ___53___ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams ___54___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you ___55___. If you can pass the exams all by ___56___, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our ___57___," Zhang said.51_______52________53_________54________55_________56_________57________二、（2018内蒙古通辽）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still ___56___of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)___57___around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "___58___they are ugly and scary, I don'tlike them." Mary laughed and said, “ ___59___ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the____60____beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining____61____. The kindlittle moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They ___62___if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the bu tterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to giveup____63____of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___64___the rainbowwent across the sky. They had given away all their colors ___65___grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.56_________57________58________59______60________61______62______63______64______65_______ 三、（2018贵州安顺）短文语篇填空。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题与答案
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题与答案注意事项：1.本试题总分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9. Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
【真题】山东省德州市2018中考英语试题(含解析)
精品中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC.She was too excited to sleep well last night 13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like history B. She can’t remember the dates C.She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力题1．（1分）A．Sure，Here you are．B．Thank you．C．You are welcome．2．（1分）A．That's true．B．It's a good idea．C．That's great news!3．（1分）A．Oh，sorry．B．You have got no chance!C．That's no excuse．4．（1分）A．It's cool．B．I don't agree．C．Sure，no problem．5．（1分）A．So am I．B．Nice work!C．What is it？6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）Who does the woman buy a jacket for？A．Her daughter．B．Her son．C．Her husband．8．（1分）How does the man go to Dongting Lake？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By train．9．（1分）What's the woman going to do during the summer holiday？A．To stay at home．B．To study at school．C．To work as a volunteer．10．（1分）Why does the woman feel tired？A．She needs a rest．B．She went rock﹣climbing last night．C．She was too excited to sleep well last night．11．（1分）Why can't the woman get good marks in history？A．She doesn't like history．B．She can't remember the dates．C．She doesn't work hard．12．（4分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Friends．B．Neighbors．C．A couple．（2）When will the woman hold a party？A．This Saturday evening．B．This Saturday afternoon．C．This Sunday afternoon．（3）Where does the woman live？A．Across the street．B．At the end of the street．C．Next to the man's house．（4）Why will the woman hold a party？A．To celebrate Christmas．B．To thank the new neighbors．C．To get to know the new neighbors．13．（3分）录音中有三小段独白．听独白两遍后，根据独白内容．将信息配对（1）Annie A．tell Doris whether to play basketball or not（2）Bill B．talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill （3）Michelle C．give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company 14．（10分）二、阅读理解15．（12.5分）When I was a child．I was a tomboy （假小子）．I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots．My brothers were two and four years older than I．We often played games together．Once，my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses"，Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．These were not "real" guns．Because I was a girl，I didn't get a gun．They shot and shot at everything with their new guns．I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）．But I was still in the poor position without a gun．One day while I was hiding behind a wall，looking out toward the fields，I felt a terrible blow to my right eye．I looked up just in time to see my brother lower hisgun．Both brothers rushed to my side．My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand．"If you tell that to Mummy，" they said，"We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy．You don't want that to happen，do you？" I did not．"Here is a piece of wire（电线），" said the older brother，picking it up from the floor，"Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．" "Yes，" I said．To be honest，I didn't want them to be punished．So I did as my brothers told me to do．A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor．Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．（1）According to the passage，the two brothers were．A．strictB．cleverC．politeD．naughty（淘气的）（2）What does the underlined（划线的）phrase " in the poor position" mean in Chinese ？A．处于劣势B．在低洼处C．处于虚弱状态D．处于贫穷状态（3）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid．A．they would lose their gunsB．their parents would punish themC．they couldn't play the game any moreD．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage．①The writer was hurt．②The brothers told the truth．③The parents bought guns for the brothers．④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．③②①④（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？A．The writer's parents didn't like her．B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other．C．The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her．D．The two brothers didn't get on well with each other．16．（12.5分）（1）The householders．A．are two girlsB．like smoking a lotC．have two well﹣trained dogsD．are more than thirty years old（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent？A．It has a private kitchen．B．It's fit for the disabled．C．It's $1.000 for three months．D．It is far from 123 bus stop．（3）can rent the room．A．Mr．Black and his wifeB．Eric，a sixty﹣year﹣old doctorC．Mrs．Smith and her 4﹣year﹣old sonD．Jim，a young man with a little cat（4）You can't contact Mr．Adam Green．A．by telephoneB．by emailC．by QQD．by visiting him（5）This article is a （an）．A．interviewB．reportC．advertisement（广告）D．notice17．（12.5分）"To raise snails （蜗牛）well，you need to spray （喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year．He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations （代）now，he has done a great job for his science class．Watching the reproduction （繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience forkids．Their creativity，patience and respect （尊重）for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own．Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education．Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time．Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物）in a friendly way．Starting from this year．science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us．Because of curiosity （好奇心），more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising．It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run．（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ？A．He is good at raising snails．B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails．C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him．D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails．（2）The underlined word " benefit" in Paragraph 2 means．A．hurtB．protectC．be good forD．be popular with（3）In Paragraph 3，"Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means．A．nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB．life education can make kids more friendlyC．life education tells kids how to make friendsD．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job ？A．It takes too much time．B．It wastes lots of money．C．It can't help with Sun's study．D．It serves as a good example of life education．（5）What is the main idea of the passage ？A．How to raise snails．B．Patience，the key to success．C．The importance of life education．D．How to think through practising．18．（12.5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developingand learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports三、短文还原19．（10分）Dawa Dorji has many jobs：singer，barkeeper and English tour guide，but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk （民间的）pop band in Tibet （西藏）．In 2003，Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music．（1），and later another two joined the band．（2），so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work．Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience （听众）in order to write good songs．（3）．At the beginning，most audience were foreigners，but after a couple of months，many local people came to enjoy their music．（4）．"Whenever there is a festival，we Tibetans sing and dance．I sang songs with the old people，and I learned more about how to sing，" said Dawa Dorji．（5），and many of them are from traditional ones．Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts （努力）are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation，and even the whole world．四、综合填空20．（15分）Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them．However，if your goal （目标）is to grow a beautiful and productive （丰收的）garden，you will want to bring on bees．How to attract （吸引）bees？Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers．Bees are attracted by colors and purple，yellow，white and blue are （1）favorites．If possible．you should be （2）to plant different flowers for bees to choose from．Be sure to plant some flowers in （3）areas．Bees like warm and bright places （4）than cool and dark ones．Another part of learning （5）o attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden．This is where bees can live comfortably and （6）．You can also design a bee house （7）the bees to live．To do this，you can use several （8）of bamboo tied together．Place the house close to the ground （9）bees prefer living close to the ground．Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and （10）want to leave．Be sure to leave water around for them to drink．Once the bees are there and active，you will have a fruitful garden．21．（15分）Once upon a time， a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father ． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．五、阅读表达22．（10分）In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable ．Cold air，bringing rain or even snow，easily tears up （破坏）the warmth of the spring within a night（一夜之间）．However，with the coming of Guyu ﹣the Grain （谷物）Rain，the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay．Falling usually on or around April 20 every year，Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms （节气）．It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on．Sow （播种）grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains．The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes，the weather will become warm enough for sowing．The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice，corn and beans．Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea，they will hold some ceremonies（仪式）on Guyu，hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season．Watch the peonyIt's also a great time to see the peony （牡丹），which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture．（3）As a result．watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many．The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress （女皇）Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty，who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history．Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves．People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck．So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China．（1）When does Guyu usually come every year？（2）Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（4）List （列举）activities on Guyu according to the passage （at least two）．（5）Give a proper title to the passage．六、书面表达23．（20分）树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课．下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容．作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项．要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．Self﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers．But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily？Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you．First，I always obey the traffic rulesIn short，if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves，we will grow up safely and healthily．2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（1分）A．Sure，Here you are．B．Thank you．C．You are welcome．【解答】A2．（1分）A．That's true．B．It's a good idea．C．That's great news!【解答】B3．（1分）A．Oh，sorry．B．You have got no chance!C．That's no excuse．【解答】A4．（1分）A．It's cool．B．I don't agree．C．Sure，no problem．【解答】A5．（1分）A．So am I．B．Nice work!C．What is it？【解答】C6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（1）C（2）A（3）B【解答】CAB7．（1分）Who does the woman buy a jacket for？A．Her daughter．B．Her son．C．Her husband．【解答】B8．（1分）How does the man go to Dongting Lake？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By train．【解答】B9．（1分）What's the woman going to do during the summer holiday？A．To stay at home．B．To study at school．C．To work as a volunteer．【解答】C10．（1分）Why does the woman feel tired？A．She needs a rest．B．She went rock﹣climbing last night．C．She was too excited to sleep well last night．【解答】C11．（1分）Why can't the woman get good marks in history？A．She doesn't like history．B．She can't remember the dates．C．She doesn't work hard．【解答】B12．（4分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Friends．B．Neighbors．C．A couple．（2）When will the woman hold a party？A．This Saturday evening．B．This Saturday afternoon．C．This Sunday afternoon．（3）Where does the woman live？A．Across the street．B．At the end of the street．C．Next to the man's house．（4）Why will the woman hold a party？A．To celebrate Christmas．B．To thank the new neighbors．C．To get to know the new neighbors．【解答】BABC13．（3分）录音中有三小段独白．听独白两遍后，根据独白内容．将信息配对（1）Annie A．tell Doris whether to play basketball or not（2）Bill B．talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill （3）Michelle C．give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company 【解答】CAB14．（10分）【解答】略二、阅读理解15．（12.5分）When I was a child．I was a tomboy （假小子）．I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots．My brothers were two and four years older than I．We often played games together．Once，my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses"，Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．These were not "real" guns．Because I was a girl，I didn't get a gun．They shot and shot at everything with their new guns．I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）．But I was still in the poor position without a gun．One day while I was hiding behind a wall，looking out toward the fields，I felt a terrible blow to my right eye．I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun．Both brothers rushed to my side．My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand．"If you tell that to Mummy，" they said，"We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy．You don't want that to happen，do you？" I did not．"Here is a piece of wire（电线），" said the older brother，picking it up from the floor，"Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．" "Yes，" I said．To be honest，I didn't want them to be punished．So I did as my brothers told me to do．A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor．Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．（1）According to the passage，the two brothers were D．A．strictB．cleverC．politeD．naughty（淘气的）（2）What does the underlined（划线的）phrase " in the poor position" mean in Chinese ？AA．处于劣势B．在低洼处C．处于虚弱状态D．处于贫穷状态（3）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid B．A．they would lose their gunsB．their parents would punish themC．they couldn't play the game any moreD．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage．B①The writer was hurt．②The brothers told the truth．③The parents bought guns for the brothers．④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．③②①④（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？BA．The writer's parents didn't like her．B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other．C．The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her．D．The two brothers didn't get on well with each other．【解答】1．D，推理判断题，根据I felt a terrible blow to my right eye伤害了自己的眼睛，且瞒着父母，由此推测两个哥哥是淘气的，故选D．2．A，句意理解题，根据I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows可知自己拿弓箭和两个拿枪的哥哥"对抗"，所以是处于劣势，故选A．3．B，细节理解题，根据We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy可知告诉母亲会导致两个哥哥被爸爸打，故选B．4．B，大意理解题，文中讲述的顺序是my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．父母先给两个哥哥买枪，之后I felt a terrible blow to my right eye妹妹受伤，瞒着父母，最后Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor去医院之前两个哥哥坦白，故选B．5．B，推理判断题，根据To be honest，I didn't want them to be punished可知妹妹担心哥哥挨打，由此推测妹妹和哥哥之间的关系很好，故选B．16．（12.5分）（1）The householders C．A．are two girlsB．like smoking a lotC．have two well﹣trained dogsD．are more than thirty years old（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent B？A．It has a private kitchen．B．It's fit for the disabled．C．It's $1.000 for three months．D．It is far from 123 bus stop．（3）B can rent the room．A．Mr．Black and his wifeB．Eric，a sixty﹣year﹣old doctorC．Mrs．Smith and her 4﹣year﹣old sonD．Jim，a young man with a little cat（4）You can't contact Mr．Adam Green C．A．by telephoneB．by emailC．by QQD．by visiting him（5）This article is a （an）C．A．interviewB．reportC．advertisement（广告）D．notice【解答】1．C，细节理解题，根据we have two small dogs who are house trained 有两只经过训练的小狗，故选C．2．B，细节理解题，文中提到disabled access项目为yes，故选B．3．B，细节理解题，文中提到了几个租用条件，包括不能是夫妻，年龄在21﹣65岁，不能养孩子和宠物，故选B．4．C，细节理解题，文中在please contact一栏中提到了家庭住址、电话和邮箱，所以不能通过QQ来联系，故选C．5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是一个房屋租赁广告，故选C．17．（12.5分）"To raise snails （蜗牛）well，you need to spray （喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year．He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations （代）now，he has done a great job for his science class．Watching the reproduction （繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience for kids．Their creativity，patience and respect （尊重）for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own．Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education．Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time．Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物）in a friendly way．Starting from this year．science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us．Because of curiosity （好奇心），more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising．It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run．（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ？BA．He is good at raising snails．B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails．C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him．D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails．（2）The underlined word " benefit" in Paragraph 2 means C．A．hurtB．protectC．be good forD．be popular with（3）In Paragraph 3，"Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means D．A．nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB．life education can make kids more friendlyC．life education tells kids how to make friendsD．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job ？DA．It takes too much time．B．It wastes lots of money．C．It can't help with Sun's study．D．It serves as a good example of life education．（5）What is the main idea of the passage ？CA．How to raise snails．B．Patience，the key to success．C．The importance of life education．D．How to think through practising．【解答】1﹣5：BCDDC1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段To raise snails （蜗牛）well，you need to spray （喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits．" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year．He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou．Zhejiang Province．为了更好地养蜗牛，你需要每天早上和晚上把水喷到容器里，每两周换一次土壤，然后用蔬菜和甜果喂它们．"孙有翔养蜗牛是非常擅长的，故A正确；根据第二段Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids．观察动物的繁殖对孩子来说是不寻常的经历，可知对他来说也是一个不同寻常的经历，故C正确；结合第二段Their creativity，patience and respect for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own他们的创造力、耐心和对生命的尊重会随着他们学会照顾自己的动物而发展起来，可知D正确，B没有提到挣很多钱，故答案是B．2．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的前面Practice is a necessary step in learning and实践是学习过程中必不可少的一步，后面对于孩子来说，应该是终身受益，故答案是C．3．D 句子翻译题，根据文中的Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．生命教育让孩子们懂得如何与大自然和生物友好相处．可知与D相吻合，故答案是D．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Sun s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education，可知孙老师说，这项工作是一个很好的例子，故答案是D．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．生命教育让孩子们懂得如何与大自然和生物友好相处，可知结合文章主要通这观察蜗牛的生活面引出生命教育的重要性，故答案是C．18．（12.5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us D．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）D．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？DA．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？C A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports【解答】1．D，段落大意题，根据In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer可知讲述的是电脑远远比不上人脑，故选D．2．D，细节理解题，前面提到it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body用掉所有能量的20%，由此可知是能量消耗较大，故选D．3．D，细节理解题，根据Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知虽然18岁之后大脑就不长了，但是会一直完善功能，故选D．4．A，细节理解题，根据It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives可知大脑不会停止工作，前文也提到他控制着我们身体的每一个器官，由此可知这是一个神奇的器官，故选A．5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情，讲述了期生长以及工作情况，这是科普性质的阐述，最有可能来自于科学杂志，故选C．三、短文还原19．（10分）Dawa Dorji has many jobs：singer，barkeeper and English tour guide，。
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题真题(Word版,含答案)
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题(含答案.pdf
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
最新山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
The householders .Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?______can rent the room中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
5. 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
ed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. ________.At the beginning,most audience were foreigners,but after a couple of months,many local people came to enjoy their mu sic. ________.“Whenever there is a festival,we Tibetans sing and dance,I sang songs with the old people,and I learned more about ho w to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.________,and many of them are from traditional ones.Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation,and ev en the whole world.A. Dawa Dorji was born in LhasaB. Each member of the band had his own jobC. They became good friends and started a bandD. As a result,the band became more and more popularE. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for freeF. So far,four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out三、选词填空6. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
【配套K12】山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
【精校】2018年山东省德州市中考真题英语
2018年山东省德州市中考真题英语二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty(淘气的)解析：推理判断题。
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山东省德州市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2020年德州市中考英语试题A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, howThe secrets of self-controlA new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strongwillpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life.The book starts by describing a famous experiment: TheMarshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professorMischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each childwas left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on atable in front of (51) __________. They were given two (52) ________: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a (53) ______marshmallow (and then they could eat both).So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, (54)_________the other 30% showed willpower -- they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow (55) _____.Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something (56) _______. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, (57) ______ important it is to have strong willpower!But don't worry (58) _______ you aren't good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the (59) ______ it gets. However, just (60) _______ any muscle, your “willower muscle" can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you'll build up your willpower again.Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!答案：51. them 52. choices 53. second 54. but 55. quietly 56. interesting 57. how 58, if 59. stronger 60. like2019年德州市中考英语试题A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the "(51) __________ treasure". (52)___________ name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.In China, (53)__________ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.As the most famous animal of (54)__________ , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) _________ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) __________records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The "(57)___________ bears" were giant pandas.One female panda usually has (58) ____________ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why?(59)__________ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city(60)___________ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物) . More and more people become fans of them.解析：本文主要给大家介绍了中国国宝大熊猫。
答案：national, Its, besides, China, more, history, two , only, Because, zoos51.national句子翻译为：熊猫被骄傲地称为国家national treasure ，因此答案是national。
52.Its 代词考查。
句子翻译为：它的名字是熊猫，要用形容词性物主代词，因此答案是Its。
53.besides 句子翻译为：在中国除了长城和兵马俑之外，熊猫也同样吸引全世界的游客。
“besides指包括在内”。
54.China 句子翻译为：作为中国最著名的动物，因此答案为China55.more 形容词比较级考查。
句子翻译为：熊猫有比其它动物更多的机会成为吉祥物。
56.history 句子翻译为：在日本历史记载中提到。
联系下文提到唐朝赠送了熊等礼物给日本，可推测此处是history。
57.two 根据上文提到“Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears”，a couple of 在此处指一双，一对，因此答案为two。
58.only 句子翻译为：一只雌熊猫通常一胎只生一个熊猫宝宝，因此答案是only。
59.Because 根据上文提出“why”的问句，因此用“because”来回答。
60.zoos 根据下文列举了“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc”，因此答案是zoos。
2018年德州市中考英语试题A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, ifMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them.However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51) favorites. If possible, you should be (52) to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53) areas. Bees like warm and bright places (54) than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning (55) to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (56) . You can also design a bee house (57) the bees to live. To do this, you can use several (58) ofbamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground (59) bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and (60) want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.答案：51.their 52.careful 53.sunny 54.better 55.how56.happily 57.for 58.pieces 59.because 60.never。