专题六形容词(讲解部分)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题六 句子成分和句子类型(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题六句子成分和句子类型（解析版）【语法精讲】考点一简单句简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)◆What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family.更糟糕的是，在家庭中我不善交流。
◆(2016·四川卷)And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩！二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
◆I plan to find a parttime job in a foreign capital company.我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。
三、主语＋系动词＋表语1．本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。
此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear, become, get, grow, look, prove, remain等。
2．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
◆This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.对于更多的人来说这确实是观看它们的一次好机会。
◆(全国卷)The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。
四、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语1．该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需借助介词to或for。
2．要跟双宾语的动词有：ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, return, save, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。
形容词副词复习专题
结构不用于单音节词)
这本书不如那本书有趣。
用法 (3)倍数+比较级+than
例句
The box is _t_h_re_e__ti_m__e_s_b_ig_g_e_r_ _th_a_n_ that one. 这个箱子是那 个的三倍大。
Our country is becoming
(4)“比较级+and+比较级” _st_r_o_n_g_e_r_a_n_d__s_t_ro_n__g_er_.
成系表结构。
③enough作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。 We have enough money/money enough to buy every
book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。 ④“基数词单数可数名词形容词”为复合形容词，放
在被修饰的名词前面。 Tom is an eightyearold boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。
用法
例句
hardly 与hard
hardly hard
意为“几乎不”, 是频度副词
意为“努力地, 费 力地, 猛力地, 猛 烈地”, 是程度副 词
I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk more slowly? 我几乎不能 追上你。你能走慢点吗?
We should study hard as students. 作为学生, 我们应该努力地学习。
2. 副词的语法功能。
功 能
说明
例句
用来修饰形容词、副 词, 常位于被修饰词的 作 前面
Bill is _v_er_y_ tall. 比尔非常高。
状 修饰动词时一般位于 He jumps _h_ig_h_.
专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词2备考试题含解析202103
第二部分语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021某某六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is being a (globe) celebration of joy and love.2.[2021某某五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to bee infected than those who wash their hands.3.[2021某某四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.[2021某某四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.[2021某某名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.6.[2021某某某某统考,57 & 58](hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.[2021某某某某调研,61]But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.8.[2021某某某某摸底测试,61]China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.[2021某某五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,(rain) weather.10.[2021某某某某一诊,42]It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.11.[2021某某师大附中一模,60]Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.12.[2021某某某某师大附中考试,64]So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) —the fast life or the slow one.13.[2020某某某某摸底测试,65]Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.14.[2020某某某某调研,68]They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.15.[2020某某某某第二次调研,70]Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.16.[2020某某某某学情调研,68]This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.17.[2020某某某某、某某两市教学质量测评,44]Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.18.[2020某某师大附中,42]However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.19.[2020某某金丽衢十二校联考,44]As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy sucha hotel room isn’t cheap.B单句改错20.[2021皖南八校联考]I felt very happily not only because we won but also because we enjoyed doing sports.21.[2021某某某某统考]Our teacher, Mr. Li asked us to plant trees on the nearby hill. We arrived here at 8 o’clock in the morning, each with at least a tool.22.[2021某某某某学情调研]It was so a beautiful day that I will remember it forever.23.[2021某某名校第二次联考]I suggested that we should take effect measures to protect the environment.24.[2021某某部分学校摸底测试]He was silent for a moment. Now he answered slowly, "Each of these lines stands for a trouble in my life."25.[2021某某五校联考]During the trip, I went to the traditional Turkish baths, which were very cheap and relaxed.26.[2021某某名校联考]At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drove by and picked us up.27.[2020某某六校联考]Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they take these classes.28.[2020某某示X高中名校联考]My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he can’t live without enjoying tea several times a day.29.[2020某某某某第一中学考试]I will return it as soon as possibly.30.[2020四省八校质量检测]Interesting, some native English speakers joined me in the trip.31.[2020某某五校协作体联考]In the end,we acplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were!32.[2020某某某某调研]Although we were a little tiring every day,we were proud of what we had done.33.[2020某某某某学情调研]The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020全国Ш,68]As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2.[2020全国新高考Ⅰ(某某),36]In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.3.[2020,10]They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were(smart)than the Neanderthals.4.[2020某某1月,62]This is(particular) true in the US.5.[2019全国Ⅱ,63]Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.6.[2019某某,65]School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.7.[2019,10]Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience.8.[2018全国Ⅱ,67]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.9.[2018全国Ⅱ,63]A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.10.[2019某某,60]When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.11.[2018全国Ⅰ,61]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.12.[2018全国Ш,63]He screams the (loud) of all.13.[2018某某11月,58] (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.14.[2018某某,63]There could be an even (high) cost on your health.15.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70]The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.17.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]However, be (care) not to go to extremes.18.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),70]It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.19.[2017某某,60]Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.20.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.21.[2016某某,13]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.22.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).23.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),66]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.B单句改错24.[2020全国Ⅰ改错]Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.25.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]See you sooner.26.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m surely you’ll have a good time.27.[2020全国Ш改错]In order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us.28.[2020全国Ш改错]My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.29.[2020全国Ⅰ改错]After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.30.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked socoolly.31.[2019全国Ш改错]What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.32.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.33.[2018全国Ш改错]I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.34.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.35.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.36.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.37.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.38.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.39.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.40.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.41.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.42.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]They were also the best and worse years in my life.A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but pared with living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams. Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4 (addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5 (health) in many ways. Ialways want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10 .B语法填空[2021某某某某一调]In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has bee one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1 (trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2 (choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3 (stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4 (high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes bined. Second, many young people 5 (convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and being vegans is 6 ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7 (eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9 (produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands areseeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10 the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.C短文改错[2021某某某某摸底测试]Last Sunday, when I walk the dog, I noticed a poster about the volunteer works. It interested me such much that I shared the news with my family excited. After a heated discussion, we agreed on trash picking and then they made some trash baskets out of bamboo. Carried those baskets, we went downstairs but joined the cleaners in picking up the trash. Tired as we were, we felt satisfying as our munity looked clean and tidy. This experience offered me sense of achievement, which could to benefit me for a lifetime.答案专题六形容词和副词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.global 空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
中考冲刺 形容词副词专题讲练(无答案)
专题六形容词、副词形容词是描述人或事物的性质，特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
县(限定词)官（外观）行（形状）令（年龄或新旧）颜（颜色）国（国家）材（材料）a lice large square old brown wooden table 一张又大又漂亮的棕色方木桌。
注意：①表示健康状况的形容词，如ill, well②以a开头表状态的形容词，如afraid, asleep, awake等③在构成法中，ly不全是副词，也有形容词。
常见的有:friendly (友好的)，lovely(可爱的)，lively（生动的），daily(日常的)等。
【考点训练1】1. The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a ______ (rain) day.2. In ______ (west) countries, people usually go to church on weekends.3. Th little boy is so ______ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4. Mountain climbing is a ______ (danger) sport.5. Keep all the windows ______ (open,). It’s too hot in the room.6. I leaned some ______ (use) sentences by listening to something I’m ______ (interest) in.考点2 副词的用法副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子等，表示时间，地点，方式，程度等。
形副同形high, deep, far, near, early, late, fast, well, hard,1. Lily dances as ______(good) as you.2. Mobile phones are ______(wide) used in China.3. The children enjoy the life in the country and live ______(happy) with their families.4. ______(lucky), the damage is not serious.5. Tom’s mother ______(usual) drivers to work.6. English is ______difficult for Li Hua to learn.考点3 形容词，副词的比较级形容词，副词有原级，比较级，最高级之分，通常as…as 是原级的标志，than，much, a little等是比较级的标志，the, in, all, among, one of是最高级的标志。
专题06 形容词和副词-2019年中考英语母题题源系列(解析版)
专题06 形容词和副词【母题来源1】【2019 • 福建省中考】【母题原题】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。
题意为“越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。
【母题来源2】【2019 •兰州市中考】【母题原题】How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。
A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。
由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。
说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。
故选C。
【母题来源3】【2019 •山东省青岛市】【母题原题】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。
他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。
A. usually 通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。
专题06 形容词和副词-100题组合练 (解析版)
专题06形容词和副词冲关练100题2022-2023学年寒假高二英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练（解析版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单句改错●词性转换●用单词的适当形式完成短文一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）The price varies___________ depending on where the wine was produced.(enormous)【答案】enormously【详解】考查副词。
句意：不同产地的葡萄酒价格差异很大。
分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词depend on，应该用副词修饰，enormous的副词形式是enormously。
故填enormously。
2．（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习）We were amazed at his ________ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girl’s life.【答案】remarkable【详解】考查形容词。
句意：我们对他为挽救女孩的生命而付出的非凡勇气感到惊讶。
修饰名词courage，作定语，应用形容词remarkable。
故填remarkable。
3．（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习）Not only he but also his parents ______ (injury) severely in the car accident yesterday.【答案】were injured【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：不仅他，他的父母在昨天的车祸中严重地受伤。
设空处为谓语，可以用be injured，表示主语的状态，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，not only...but also...连接的并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，所以谓语应用复数形式。
形容词专讲熊琦英
形容词和副词用法专题讲解竹园中学熊琦英一、形容词（一）定义：说明事物或人的性质或特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词（二）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1）定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后What a fine day!I have something important to tell you.2）表语, 放在系动词之后。
She looks happy.3）宾语的补语，放在宾语之后。
Rainy days made me sad.I find it difficult to study English well.4）某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人常见的有good/ bad, rich/poor , deaf/ blind, black/ white等The young should be polite to the old.（三）形容词的排列顺序当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.（四）有一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式（五）常见名词变形容词的方法：（六）、使用形容词的几个常用句型.1. “It is + adj. + to do sth(不定式), 表示：做某事是怎样的。
It is difficult to see and hear at the back.【注】其中It叫形式主语，不定式叫真实主语，翻译时先译不定式, 这样做是为了避免句子显得头重脚轻.2. “It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示；对某人来说做某事是怎样的这一句型中常用的形容词有dangerous (危险的), difficult (困难的), easy (容易的),hard (艰难的), important (重要的), impossible (不可能的), interesting (有趣的), necessary(必要的), pleasant(舒适的), safe(安全的), useful(有益/用的)等,It is important for Tom to work on his father’s farm.It’s very necessary for students to listen to teachers carefully.3. It is + adj. + of sb. 意为：某人是怎样的。
中考总复习冀教英语6-专题六 形容词和副词(精练册)
3. (2022·承德隆化二中一模)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. C Chinese are learning English.
A.The more and more B.Fewer and fewer
C.More and more
, so he passed the
exam again.
A.carefully B.politely
C.thankfully D.carelessly
32. (2022·齐齐哈尔)5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will
be___C___ used soon.
30. (2022·包头)— Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV
last night?
— No, I’m not C interested in it.
A.almost
B.nearly
C.really
D.hardly
一二
31. (2022·黔东南州)Mr.Liu checked his papers A
一二
13. (2022·保定清苑区一模)If you do as what the teacher told you, you will work out the problem B .
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
14. (2022·江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel___A___ today.
2020年中考英语二轮复习语法专题—形容词归纳
专题六 形容词考点清单 常考点清单一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态的词叫形容词。
1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
如:The nice girl is my sister.这个友善的女孩是我的妹妹。
I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。
2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:He looks very happy.他看起来很开心。
注意 有少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如alone,afraid,asleep,awake 等。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep 等动词连用。
如: You must keep your eyes comfortable.你必须使你的眼睛保持舒适。
二、某些形容词不能用程度副词来修饰,也没有比较等级,如southern,northern, Chinese,Japanese 等。
三、形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,表示一类人或事物,常见的有good/bad,rich/poor, young/old,deaf,blind 等。
如:The young should be polite to the old. 年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。
四、有一些表语形容词后可接动词不定式glad/happy/pleased sorry/sad ready/afraid ⎧⎫⎪⎪⎨⎬⎪⎪⎩⎭be+ +to do sth.1.规则变化七、形容词比较级的用法1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A...+形容词比较级+than+B”。
如:Lily’s room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。
注意为了避免重复,常用that,those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。
其中those代替可数名词复数;that代替不可数名词或可数名词单数。
语法专题六 形容词和副词
语法专题六形容词和副词一. 形容词与副词的基本用法1. 形容词的作用(1) 用作定语, 当修饰由不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词, 如anything, something时, 通常放在所修饰的词后. 如:She is a beautiful girl.I have something interesting to tell you.(2). 用作表语, 与连系动词be, grow, get, become, feel, appear prove, seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound, turn,remain等连用. 如:The desk is clean.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(3). 用作宾语补足语. 如:The news made every one happy.I think it very interesting.(4). 与定冠词连用表示某一类人或物, 在句中可作主语, 宾语. 如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(5). 作状语, 表示伴随状况, 原因, 结果等.如:He went to bed, cold and hungry.Mr. White stared into the distance, speechless for a moment.2. 副词的作用(1). 副词一般在句中作状语, 修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子. 如:He had worked hard all his life. (修饰动词)He is very diligent. (修饰形容词)You can find books on that subject quite easily. (修饰副词)Luckily she was in when I called. (修饰句子)(2). 副词还可作表语. 如:One of the trees is down.The train is not in yet.(3). 有时副词还可用作定语, 一般放在所修饰词的后面, 也可放在前面. 如:The population here is getting smaller and smaller.On my way home, I saw an old lady.(4). 间或副词也构成复合宾语. 如:I saw you out with Mr Wang yesterday.(5). 表示位置的副词常与动词构成短语, 有特定的意思. 如pick out, turn up, think over等.二. 形容词与副词的比较等级形容词和副词比较级, 最高级的构成:1. 单音节形容词以及少数以-er, -ow结尾的形容词和副词加-er/-est. 如:great, narrow, fast, clever.2. 以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble, -ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后, 加-r/-st. 如:large, able,simple.3. 以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词, 其前的元音字母发短元音时, 该辅音字母要双写, 然后加-er/-est. 如:hot, big,begin.4. 以辅音加-y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加-ly构成的副词要将y改为i, 再加-er/-est.如easy, heavy, early.5. 一般双音节词, 多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most. 如:beautiful, careful.6. 少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级. 如:tired, pleased.7. 下列形容词, 副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法.cruel crueler, cruelest/more cruel, most crueloften oftener, oftenest/more often, most oftenstrict stricter, strictest/more strict, most strictfriendly friendlier, friendliest/more friendly, most friendly8. 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是不规则的.good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, farthest/further, furthestold elder, eldest/older, oldest9. 多音节形容词和副词在变为比较级或最高级时, 在前边加more, most, 也可加less, least, 这两种方式所构成的比较级和最高级意思相反. 如:Of the two toys, he chose the more expensive.在两个玩具中, 他选择了较贵的那一个.Of the two toys, he chose the less expensive.在两个玩具中, 他选择了不太贵的那一个.三. 复合形容词的构成1.形容词词干+名词+-ed kind-hearted (好心的)2. 形容词词干+形容词词干red-hot(炽热的), dark-blue (深蓝的)3. 形容词词干+现在分词ordinary-looking(长相一般的)4. 副词词干+现在分词hard-working(勤劳的), quick-firing (速射的)5. 副词词干+过去分词hard-won(得来不易的), newly-made(新建的)6.名词词干+形容词词干life-long(终身的), world-famous(世界闻名的)7.名词词干+现在分词peace-loving(爱好和平的)8.名词词干+过去分词snow-covered(白雪覆盖的), hand made(手工的)9.数词词干+名词+-ed four-storeyed(四层的), three-legged(三条腿的)10.数词词干+名词词干ten-year(十年的), two-man(二人的)形名词基本用法例表如下:[触类旁通]1. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ______missed the child standing nearly.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely2. Our parents always get a litt le bit ______if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.A. eagerB. anxiousC. patientD. earnest3. These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would ______run the risk of becoming extinct.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. besidesD. however4. —It’s ______that he said: “I am ______to help you.”--Don’t take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.A. sure; sureB. certain; certainC. sure; certainD. certainly; surely5. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ______, but we really don’t want him to smell ______A. well; wellB. badly; badC. bad; badlyD. well; bad6. We planned to go to the seaside for the weekend, but because of the bad weather we had to stay athome ______.A. howeverB. thoughC. reallyD. instead7. --English is too boring, madam. I can’t simply remember a word of it.--Don’t lose heart, boy. ______you learn, ______you will be in it.A. More; more interestedB. The more; the more interestedB. The harder; the more interesting D. Harder; much interest8. --Have you received Jack’s plan?--Yes, but I don’t think his plan is ______.A. worth being consideredB. worthy of consideringC. worthy to be consideredD. worth to be considered9. Then in the garden we found old Smith, ______in his eighties.A. goodB. wellC. quiteD. very10.It takes a long time to go there by train, it’s ______by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker答案: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D。
专题06-高中语文120个文言实词讲解【词义例释+成语助记+迁移练习+高考链接】
101、要【词义推导】“要”在古代即“腰”字（甲骨文是两手叉腰形）。
腰子就是肾，古人认为是生命之本，是人体最基本的部位，故引申出“基本的东西，要点”，基本的东西都是“简要的”。
腰子处在人体的中间，故又引申出“在半路上拦住”后来写作“邀”。
往褒义发展为“邀请”；往贬义发展为“要挟”，往中性发展而为“求得，设法获得”。
【词义例释】读音一：yāo（1）名词，通“腰”昔者，楚灵王好士细要。
（《墨子·兼爱中》）——过去，楚灵王喜欢细腰的人。
（2）动词①通“邀”，邀请张良出，要项伯。
（《鸿门宴》）——张良出来，邀请项伯。
②要挟惟大辟无可要，然犹质其首。
（《狱中杂记》）——只有砍头没有什么可要挟的，可是还要拿死者的人头作抵押。
③相约虽与府吏要，渠会永无缘。
（《孔雀东南飞》）——虽然曾与府吏相约，但和他见面的机会永远没有了。
读音二：yào（1）形容词①主要，重要增减要语，奉行者莫辨也。
（《狱中杂记》）——增减重要的语句，奉命执行的官员无法辨认出来。
②险要筑石寨土堡于要隘，树帜曰“谢庄团练冯”。
（《冯婉贞》）——在险要的地方用土石修筑寨墙，树立一个大旗上写着“谢庄团练冯”。
③简要，切要——可以说是语言简要不繁琐。
（2）动词①符合，适合凡先王之法，有要于时也。
（《察今》）——一切先王的法令制度，都是适合当时的情况的。
②总括，概括要之，治平之久，天地不能不生人。
（《治平篇》）——总之，社会长期安定，天下就不能不增加人口。
③想要，希望粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间。
（《石灰吟》）——粉身碎骨全不怕，只想要在人间留下清白的名声。
【成语助记】要言不烦:要:简要;烦:烦琐。
指说话或写文章简单扼要,不烦琐。
简明扼要:要:要点。
指说话、写文章简单明了,能抓住要点。
不得要领:要:古“腰”字;领:衣领。
要领:比喻关键。
抓不住要领或关键。
其他如：提要钩玄达官要人【迁移练习】古时，国人皆好细要( )，故肥胖之人皆尽力觅良方，并记其提要( )，终要( )其法以广之。
专题复习_形容词副词_教案
语法专题复习：形容词、副词教案课型：复习课教学目的：通过“精讲精炼，点拨疑难”的教学方法来复习和巩固形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级等的基本用法，练习和巩固含有形容词、副词的常用句式以及复习一些特殊的形容词和副词的用法，使学生了解高考试题对该部分的考查方法和设题规律。
力求使学生在复习和巩固的基础知识的同时，提高学生的语言运用能力和应试技巧。
教学思路：教学原则是“精讲精炼，点拨疑难”。
通过让学生做练习，达到复习和巩固知识的目的。
老师在提问学生和解答学生疑难的过程中，为学生指点迷津，梳理知识，扩展知识，提升应试能力。
教学方式：使用多媒体课件辅助教学。
基本使用全英授课，必要时，使用汉语解释。
教学过程：一、通过做练习复习关于形容词、副词的一些基础知识；二、分析高考试题对形容词、副词的考查方法，让学生熟悉该考点，了解高考试题的特点和命题规律。
通过纠正学生的错误，扩展和提升学生的已有知识，归纳解题的技巧，使学生达到触类旁通的目的。
三、给学生提出关于形容词、副词的备考建议。
以下是教学环节的具体设计：Teaching plan for Grammar Revision：Adjectives and AdverbsStep 1 Leading inPlay the video of Sunshine on my shoulders to arouse the students’ interest.Do you like the song? Yes. And so do I. Not only do I like the tune, but also the lyric. Let’s read part of the words together:Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happySunshine in my eyes can make me crySunshine on the water looks so lovelySunshine almost always makes me highWho can say something about the song or the singer?The song was sung by John Denver, An American country music singer. Though it is very old, it is still popular today. The singer was famous worldwide. His voice was very pleasant. We can see him playing the guitar skilfully. Frankly speaking, I like him very much. What about you?Now you see, when we describe someone or something, we have to use adjectives and adverbs. Today we are going to review the usages of adjectives and adverbs. We’ll find out the differences between them, then analyze how they are tested the College Examination papers. And lastly, discuss what we shall do to prepare for the coming exams.Step 2 Review and Practice:一、高考必备基础知识Part 1: The basic knowledge about adjectives and adverbs.Please complete the following sentences with the help of the Chinese given in the blanks.(一)、形容词和副词的基本用法比较:First, Lets’ c ompare the differences between adjectives and adverbs.①In ______(最近) years,the earth has got warmer.②They paid for the two coffees __________(各自).③Have I made my meaning ________(清楚)?④I can’t see it very _________(清楚) without glasses.⑤At midnight I lay in bed, ____________(非常清醒).⑥Earthquakes are _____________(很难) to predict.⑦___________(显然)，he was completely wrong.⑧Money ______ (单单) can’t bring us happiness.Key: ①recent ②separately③clear ④clearly ⑤wide awake⑥extremely/very hard/difficult ⑦Clearly/Obviously/ Apparently⑧aloneThe red words are adjectives while the blue words are adverbs. Look at these examples and find out how they are differently used in the sentences: we can see that adjectives are usually used in front of nouns, after link verbs like be, become, get, seem, sound, and after objects. Sometimes they appear in front of a sentence with a comma, or at the end of a sentence, used as adverbials. By contrast, adverbs usually appear in front of adjectives, adverbs and after an action verb. Some adverbs appear in front of a sentence, modifying the whole sentence, or expressing the speaker’s opinions. Their functions are different: adjectives are used as attributive, predicative, complement and adverbial, but adverbs are mainly used as adverbials to modify adjectives, adverbs, verbs or the whole sentence. Occasionally, a small number of adverbs can be used after nouns as attributive.you can use them correctly. Correct the mistakes you find in the following sentences.①Lang Lang plays the piano wonderful.→wonderfully②Mark is serious ill today. →seriously③Mr. Jones is a typically Englishman. →typical④Come close. I have a secret to share with you.√⑤Let’s hurry. I hate arriving lately.→late⑥Someone left the back door wide open.√=fully open⑦We can jump really high on the moon.√⑧The gentleman spoke to me friendly. →in a friendly way/gently⑨They say the new movie is pretty good. √=fairly/considerably⑩ Be quiet. The baby is sound asleep. √ =fast asleep=deeply asleep(二)、形容词和副词的比较级的用法Secondly, let’s review the comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs.1、比较级的构成Complete the sentences with the help of Chinese given in each blank.①Tokyo is more organized in traffic, but London is _________ (便宜) Tokyo in price.②--How are you getting on with your classmates?--________(好多了). I’ve got to know most of them.Keys: ①cheaper than/lower than /more inexpensive than/more economical/less expensive than/not as/so expensive as ②Far better/Much better.It is clear that we use the comparatives forms to compare two different objects. One-syllable adjectives or adverbs form their comparatives by adding suffixes –er to the end of the positive form/ the base word. But if the word has two or more syllables, we usually put more in front of it.2. 复习倍数的表达法:Zhengzhou University is___________________ (几倍大）our school.Key: several times as large as/ several times the size of/ several times larger than总结英语中倍数的表示法：①倍数as large(形容词副词原级) as+比较对象②倍数the size（抽象名词）of +比较对象③倍数larger（形容词副词比较级）than+比较对象④倍数as much+不可数名词as+比较对象⑤倍数as many+可数名词as +比较对象3. 列出形容词和副词比较级前的词语much, a little, a bit，slightly, a lot, even, still, far, a great/good deal, rather, any, no,not 和分数(one third/fourth)、百分数（35%, 18%）倍数(twice, three times）和具体的数量(two years, one inch)等。
备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习专题六 形容词和副词 解析版(河北专版)
专题六形容词和副词考点1形容词和副词的基本用法1.(2022河北,76,1分)She is a warm and (friend) person.答案friendly考查形容词。
设空处修饰后面的名词,应用形容词形式。
friend 的形容词形式为friendly,故答案为friendly。
2.(2021河北,71,1分)I have two little brothers. They're very (love).答案lovely设空处前有系动词are,设空处作表语,应用形容词形式,love的形容词形式为lovely。
故本空填lovely。
3.(2020河北,73,1分)Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces (quick). 答案quickly本空修饰动词cut,应用副词形式,故本空填quickly。
4.(2019河北,74,1分)He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a (wonder) time.答案wonderful本空应用形容词来修饰后面的名词time,故本空填wonderful。
have a wonderful time玩得很开心。
5.(2019河北,79,1分)I was (deep) moved.答案deeply本空修饰后面的moved,副词修饰形容词,故本空填deep的副词形式deeply。
6.(2018河北,74,1分)He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked (happy).答案happily本空应用副词修饰talked,故本空填happily。
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1.(2021河北,38,1分)—What is the world's mountain?—Mount Qomolangma.A.lowerB.lowestC.higherD.highest答案D本题考查形容词的词义辨析及比较等级。
小升初英语专题六形容词、副词
专题六形容词、副词单词复习：形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：谈论颜色：What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。
Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans. They’re blue.That is my dress. It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题06 形容词高频点50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (解析版)
【解析】
考查形容词用法。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。
19. (2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are __________ (high) than they actually are.
10.daily
【解析】
考查形容词用法。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。
11.(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
考查形容词用法。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。
16.(2020北京卷)Oliver says if you're _________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.