How to make an Outline
英语写作 Outline重要
built in the way you want. The same is true
with writing an essay and making an outline.
What are the Benefits of an Outline ?
Introduction
The Benefits of an Outline
An outline saves time for writers. Preparing an outline can take time, but when you are finished, you will be able to write the rough draft of your essay more quickly than if you didn’t have an outline.
An outline saves time for writers. Preparing an outline can take time, but when you are finished, you will be able to write the rough draft of your essay more quickly than if you didn’t have an outline.
Making an Outline
A Plan That Builds an Essay
© 200s
Introduction
What is an outline ?
Before you begin writing the first draft of your essay, it is best to make an outline. An outline is a general plan of what you are going to write.
英语八下第五单元作文最简单三个步骤
英语八下第五单元作文最简单三个步骤全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Writing an Essay: The 3 Easiest StepsHey there! I'm just a kid in 8th grade, but I've learned some good tricks for writing essays. Essays can seem really hard and confusing at first, but they don't have to be! If you follow these 3 simple steps, you'll be writing great essays in no time.Step 1: Pick a Great TopicThe first step is to pick a topic that you're really interested in and excited to write about. That will make the whole essay a lot easier and way more fun! Think about things you love or subjects you're curious about. What kinds of things do you enjoy learning about in school or reading about for fun?For example, I'm really into sports, video games, and reading fantasy novels. So for my last essay, I wrote about the magic system in the Harry Potter books and how it relates to real science concepts like physics and chemistry. Picking that topicmade writing the essay a breeze because it combined things I'm already passionate about.Your teacher will probably give you some options for topics to choose from. Pay close attention to those and see if any of them jump out at you as fascinating or grab your interest right away. If not, you may be able to pick your own topic as long as it fits the assignment. Just make sure to run it by your teacher first.Once you've landed on a topic you're excited about, you're ready for step 2!Step 2: Make an OutlineThis is the step that so many students skip, but it's seriously a game-changer if you do it right. An outline is kind of like a map that will guide you as you write your essay and keep you from getting lost or going off track.The way I do it is I take a piece of paper and write my main idea or thesis statement at the top. A thesis statement is just a sentence or two that sums up the main point or argument you'll be making in your essay.Then, I divide the paper into three sections for the three main body paragraphs I'll need to write. In each section, I jot down a few bullet points with the key pieces of evidence, facts,examples, or reasoning I want to include in that paragraph to support my thesis.For the Harry Potter essay, my thesis was "The magic system in the Harry Potter books incorporates many real principles of science." Then in the first body paragraph section, I outlined how certain spells seem to follow laws of physics like energy, motion, and gravity. The next section was about spells that seem related to chemistry concepts like matter changing form. The last section explored how other spells have connections to fields like biology and animal science.Having that quick outline written down made putting the whole essay together so much easier! I just had to take mypre-written notes from the outline and expand them into full paragraphs with more details and explanations.Which brings us to the final, very important step...Step 3: Edit, Edit, Edit!I know, I know...editing is probably the least fun part of writing an essay. But doing a really thorough job editing and polishing your draft can make a huge difference! This is where you'll fix any mistakes, make sure your ideas are clear and organized, and turn a good essay into a great one.Here are some key things to watch out for when you're editing:• Grammar mistakes - These are the classic errors like mixing up there/their/they're, run-on sentences, incomplete sentences, etc. Having too many of these can really hurt your grade.• Spelling and typos - Don't just rely on your computer's spellchecker! You'd be surprised how many errors can slip through. Read very slowly and carefully to catch spelling mistakes.• Organization and flow - Do your ideas progress logically from one to the next? Does each paragraph stay focused on one main point? You may need to rearrange some sentences or sections to improve the structure and clarity.• Evidence and examples - Do you have enough facts, quotes, examples, etc. to properly support and back up the key points throughout your essay? Add some if needed!• Introduction and conclusion - Make sure your intro paragraph gets your reader's attention and clearly states your thesis. The conclusion should reinforce your main idea and bring the whole essay together smoothly.• Word choice - Avoid bland words and phrases by using more vivid and descriptive language when appropriate. For example, instead of writing "It was a good book," you could say "It was an engrossing, thought-provoking read."I like to begin my editing process by reading my essay out loud. Somehow, hearing the words makes mistakes and awkward phrasing jump out way more than just reading it silently to myself. After that, I go through and make corrections on the paper, reworking any parts that seem unclear or unpolished.For bigger essays and papers, it also really helps to have someone else like a parent, teacher or friend take a look at it with fresh eyes. They can provide a new outside perspective on what's working or not working in your writing.Those are the 3 core steps that I follow for pretty much every essay I write: 1) Pick an engaging topic, 2) Map out my ideas with an outline, and 3) Edit carefully after getting my initial draft down.I'm still working on mastering each of those steps myself. But doing those three things has definitely helped turn essays from total nightmares into something much more manageable for me. I hope these tips make essay writing easier and way lessstressful for you too! Just take it step-by-step, and you've got this!篇2The Three Easiest Steps for Unit 5 Composition in Grade 8 EnglishHey there, my friends! Are you feeling a little bit stuck with your English composition for Unit 5? Don't worry, your pal is here to help you out! Writing can be a lot of fun, but it can also be a bit tricky sometimes. That's why I'm going to share with you the three easiest steps to make your composition a total blast!Step 1: Choose an Awesome TopicThe first step is to pick a topic that you're really excited about. Think about the things you love doing, the places you love visiting, or the people who make you smile the most. Maybe you want to write about your favorite superhero, or the coolest gadget you've ever seen. Perhaps you'd like to describe the most delicious meal you've ever tasted, or the funniest joke you've ever heard. The possibilities are endless!Here's a little trick: close your eyes and imagine that you're in your happy place. What do you see, hear, smell, or feel? Thatcould be the perfect starting point for your composition! Remember, when you write about something you're passionate about, your words will flow like a river, and your readers will feel your enthusiasm too.Step 2: Make a PlanOkay, now that you've got your super-cool topic, it's time to make a plan. This step is like having a map that will guide you through your writing adventure. You wouldn't want to go on a trip without knowing where you're going, would you?Start by making a list of all the main points you want to cover in your composition. For example, if you're writing about your favorite video game, you might want to talk about the characters, the storyline, the graphics, and why you love it so much.Once you have your main points, try to arrange them in a logical order. This will help your readers follow your thoughts easily. You can use transition words like "first," "next," "then," and "finally" to make your writing flow smoothly.Don't forget to include an introduction and a conclusion! The introduction should grab your readers' attention and give them a sneak peek of what your composition is all about. Theconclusion should wrap everything up nicely and leave your readers with a lasting impression.Step 3: Write with Passion and ImaginationNow comes the fun part – writing your composition! This is where you get to let your creativity shine. Use descriptive words to paint vivid pictures in your readers' minds. Don't be afraid to use similes and metaphors to make your writing more interesting.For example, instead of saying "the sunset was beautiful," you could write, "The sunset was a breathtaking masterpiece, with hues of orange and red splashed across the sky like a painter's canvas."Remember to show, not just tell. Instead of simply stating that you were scared, describe how your heart was pounding, your palms were sweaty, and your knees were shaking.As you write, imagine that you're telling a story to your best friend. Use a conversational tone and don't be afraid to let your personality shine through your words.And there you have it, my friends – the three easiest steps to writing an amazing Unit 5 composition! Just remember to choose a topic you love, make a plan, and write with passion andimagination. Before you know it, you'll have a masterpiece that will make your teacher and classmates say "Wow!"So, what are you waiting for? Grab your pen (or keyboard) and start writing! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you write, the better you'll become. Happy writing, my friends!篇3Here are 3 simple steps for writing an essay for Unit 5 of Grade 8 English, written in English with a tone aimed at elementary school students, approximately 2000 words long:Step 1: Choose an Interesting TopicThe first step is to pick a topic that you find interesting and engaging. It could be something you're passionate about, like your favorite sport, hobby, or even a memorable life experience. The key is to choose a subject that excites you and makes you want to share your thoughts and feelings with others.For example, you could write about your dream vacation destination and describe why you'd love to visit that place. Or, you could share your love for a particular book or movie and explain what makes it so special to you. Remember, the moreenthusiastic you are about your topic, the easier it will be to write an engaging essay.Step 2: Brainstorm and Organize Your IdeasOnce you've settled on a topic, it's time to start brainstorming and organizing your thoughts. This step is crucial because it helps you structure your essay and ensure that your ideas flow logically from one paragraph to the next.Start by jotting down all the key points you want to cover in your essay. Don't worry about perfecting your sentences or worrying about grammar at this stage – just focus on getting your ideas down on paper (or a computer screen). You can always refine and polish your writing later.Next, try to organize your thoughts into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and provide a preview of what your essay will be about. The body paragraphs should explore your main points in detail, using examples, facts, and personal anecdotes to support your ideas. Finally, the conclusion should summarize your key points and leave the reader with a lasting impression.Step 3: Write, Revise, and EditWith your topic chosen and your ideas organized, it's time to start writing your essay! Don't worry if your first draft isn't perfect – that's what revisions are for.As you write, focus on expressing your ideas clearly and concisely. Use vivid language and descriptive details to paint a picture for your reader and bring your essay to life. Remember to vary your sentence structure and vocabulary to keep your writing engaging and interesting.Once you've completed your first draft, take a break and come back to it with fresh eyes. Read through your essay and look for areas that could be improved or clarified. Don't be afraid to rearrange paragraphs, add or remove details, or revise your sentences to make your writing stronger.Finally, carefully proofread your essay for any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors. Double-check your facts and citations (if you've included any) to ensure accuracy. Awell-edited essay with minimal errors will make a much better impression on your reader.Remember, writing is a process, and the more you practice, the easier it will become. Don't be discouraged if your first few attempts aren't perfect – keep writing, revising, and learning, and you'll be crafting amazing essays in no time!篇4Title: The Three Easiest Steps to Mastering Unit 5 in Grade 8 EnglishHello, my dear friends! Are you feeling a bit overwhelmed by Unit 5 in your Grade 8 English textbook? Don't worry; I've got your back! Today, I'm going to share with you the three simplest steps that will help you conquer this unit like a pro. Are you ready? Let's dive in!Step 1: Understand the Key VocabularyThe first step to mastering any unit is to understand the essential vocabulary words. In Unit 5, there are a few words that you need to know like the back of your hand. Here they are:Environment: This word refers to the natural world around us, including the air, water, land, plants, and animals.Pollution: Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment, making it dirty or impure.Recycle: To recycle means to convert waste materials into new products or materials, reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or the environment.Conservation: Conservation is the protection and preservation of natural resources, such as forests, water, and wildlife.Sustainable: Something that is sustainable can be maintained or continued at a certain level without causing harm or depleting resources.Now, let's practice using these words in sentences:We should all do our part to protect the environment by reducing pollution.Recycling paper, plastic, and glass helps conserve natural resources.Sustainable farming practices ensure that we can continue to grow food without harming the environment.See? It's not so difficult! Once you've mastered these key vocabulary words, you'll be well on your way to understanding the main concepts in Unit 5.Step 2: Read and Comprehend the TextsThe second step is to read and comprehend the texts in Unit 5. Don't worry; they're not as daunting as they might seem. Here's a quick summary of the main texts:"Protecting Our Planet": This text discusses the importance of taking care of the environment and the various ways we can do so, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and protecting wildlife habitats."The Plastic Problem": This text explores the issue of plastic pollution and its impact on the environment, especially marine life. It also highlights the need for more sustainable alternatives to single-use plastics."Eco-Warriors": This text features the stories of young people who are taking action to protect the environment in their communities, such as starting recycling initiatives or organizing beach clean-ups.As you read these texts, pay close attention to the main ideas, supporting details, and any examples or statistics provided. Don't be afraid to take notes or highlight important information – it will make it easier to remember and understand the key concepts.Step 3: Apply Your KnowledgeThe final step is to apply what you've learned from the texts and vocabulary to real-life situations. This is where the fun begins!Here are some activities you can try:Conduct an energy audit at home: Go around your house and identify ways you and your family can save energy, such as turning off lights when not in use, unplugging electronics when not in use, or adjusting the thermostat.Start a recycling program at school: Work with your classmates and teachers to set up recycling bins for paper, plastic, and other materials. You can even create posters or flyers to raise awareness about the importance of recycling.Organize a neighborhood clean-up: Grab some friends and family members and spend a day picking up litter in your neighborhood park, playground, or beach. Not only will you be helping the environment, but you'll also be promoting a sense of community spirit.Write a letter to a company or organization: If you're passionate about a particular environmental issue, such as plastic pollution or deforestation, consider writing a letter to a company or organization expressing your concerns and suggesting ways they can be more environmentally responsible.These activities will not only reinforce what you've learned in Unit 5, but they'll also help you develop valuable skills like problem-solving, teamwork, and communication.And there you have it, my friends – the three simplest steps to mastering Unit 5 in Grade 8 English! Remember, understanding the key vocabulary, reading and comprehending the texts, and applying your knowledge are the keys to success. With a little effort and determination, you'll be an environmental expert in no time!Good luck, and happy learning!篇5The Three Easiest Steps for Writing an Amazing EssayHello, my friends! Are you feeling stuck when it comes to writing your essay for the 5th unit in our 8th grade English class? Don't worry, I've got your back! I'll share with you the three simplest steps that will help you craft an incredible essay that will wow your teacher and maybe even your parents too!Step 1: Pick an Awesome TopicThe first and most important step is to choose an interesting topic that you're really excited about. If you're bored by yourtopic, your essay will be a total snoozefest! But if you pick something you're passionate about, your writing will be full of energy and enthusiasm.Maybe you're obsessed with video games and want to write about your favorite game characters. Or perhaps you're a huge fan of a certain book series or movie franchise. You could even write about your beloved pet or a crazy adventure you went on with your family. The possibilities are endless!Just make sure to pick a topic that isn't too broad or too narrow. A topic that's too broad, like "animals," will be really hard to focus on. But a topic that's too narrow, like "the time I lost my favorite pencil," might not give you enough to write about.Once you've got your fantastic topic picked out, it's time to move on to step two!Step 2: Make a Simple PlanBefore you start writing, it's super important to make a basic plan for your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and make sure your essay flows logically from one point to the next.Your plan doesn't have to be anything fancy. You can just jot down a few quick notes about what you want to cover in your introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.For example, your intro might give some background information on your topic and state your main idea. Your body paragraphs could each focus on a different point that supports your main idea. And your conclusion can summarize what you've covered and restate your main point.Having a simple plan like this will make the actual writing part so much easier. You'll be able to just fill in the details for each section instead of staring at a blank page feeling lost and confused.Once you've got your handy-dandy plan ready to go, it's finally time for the last step!Step 3: Write, Revise, and Write Some More!Now for the fun part: actually writing your essay! Use your plan as a guide and let those brilliant ideas flow onto the page. Don't worry about making it perfect on your first try. Just get all your thoughts down in a rough draft first.When you're done with your draft, take a break. Do something fun and relaxing, like playing outside or watchingyour favorite TV show. Giving your brain a little breather will help you look at your essay with fresh eyes when it's time to revise.During the revision process, check for any spots that need more details or examples. Make sure your thoughts are organized in a way that makes sense. Fix any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors you notice.You might even want to read your essay out loud or have someone else read it to you. Sometimes hearing it can help you pick up on awkward phrasing or spots that need smoothing out.After you've revised your essay, you may want to rewrite portions of it to make them cleaner and clearer. Don't be afraid to move things around, add new sections, or remove parts that don't work.The more you revise and rewrite, the stronger and more polished your essay will become. Just keep reworking it until you're totally proud of your masterpiece!And there you have it - the three easiest steps for crafting an amazing 5th unit essay. If you pick an engaging topic, make a simple plan, and revise like crazy, you'll be well on your way to writing an essay that totally knocks your teacher's socks off!So what are you waiting for? Grab that pencil (or maybe a colorful gel pen if you're feeling fancy) and get started on your essay today. You've got this!篇6The Three Easiest Steps for Unit 5 Writing in English for 8th GradeHey there, fellow 8th graders! I know Unit 5 writing can be a real headache, but fear not! I've got a super simple three-step plan that'll make it a breeze. Trust me, even if English isn't your strongest subject, you'll be able to whip up an awesome essay by following these easy peasy steps. Let's get started!Step 1: Plan Your Essay Like a ProThe key to any great essay is proper planning. It's like building a house – you gotta have a solid blueprint before you start construction, right? So, let's map out your essay first.Brainstorming IdeasGrab a piece of paper and a pen (or open a new document if you're more of a tech-savvy kid) and jot down every single idea that pops into your head related to the essay topic. Don't holdback or judge your ideas at this stage – just let the thoughts flow freely.Creating an OutlineOnce you've got a bunch of ideas down, it's time to organize them into a neat little outline. Start with an intro paragraph that'll grab the reader's attention and state your main idea or thesis. Then, plan out three body paragraphs where you'll explain your supporting points and give examples. Finally, wrap it up with a conclusion that restates your thesis and leaves the reader with something to think about.Step 2: Write Your Essay Like a RockstarNow that you've got your awesome outline ready, it's time to start writing! But don't worry, I've got some foolproof tips to help you breeze through this part.Intro ParagraphYour intro needs to be attention-grabbing, so start with an interesting hook like a quote, a question, or a fascinating fact related to your topic. Then, smoothly transition into your thesis statement, which is the main idea you'll be discussing in your essay.Body ParagraphsEach body paragraph should focus on one of your supporting points from the outline. Begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph, then back it up with details, examples, and evidence. Don't forget to explain how each point relates to your overall thesis.Conclusion ParagraphIn your conclusion, start by restating your thesis in a fresh way. Then, summarize your main points and end with a thought-provoking final sentence that leaves the reader with something to ponder.Step 3: Edit and Polish Like a ProPhew, the hard part is over! Now it's time to give your essay a thorough once-over and make sure it's polished to perfection.ProofreadingRead through your essay carefully, keeping an eye out for any spelling, grammar, or punctuation mistakes. It's easy to overlook little errors when you're focused on the content, so take your time and double-check everything.RevisingOnce you've fixed any glaring errors, take a step back and read your essay again with a critical eye. Does your introduction really grab the reader's attention? Are your body paragraphs well-developed and supported with solid evidence? Is your conclusion strong and impactful。
How construct an outline.
How construct an outline?⏹The classical approach is to start with a blank piece of paper, and write down, in anyorder, all important ideas that occur to you concerning the paper.⏹Ask yourself the obvious questions:⏹Why did I do this work?⏹What does this mean?⏹What hypotheses did I mean to test?⏹What ones did I actually test?⏹What were the results?⏹Did the work yield a new method or compound? What?⏹What measurements did I make?⏹What compounds? How were they characterized?⏹Sketch possible equations, figures, and schemes.⏹It is essential to try to get the major ideas written down.⏹If you start the research to test one hypothesis, and decide, when you see what youhave, that the data really seem to test some other hypothesis better, don’t worry.⏹Write them both down, and pick the best combinations of hypotheses, objectives anddata.⏹Often the objectives of a paper when it is finished are different from those used tojustify starting the work.⏹Much of good science is opportunistic and revisionist.⏹When you have written down what you can, start with another piece of paper andtry to organize the jumble of the first one. Sort all of your ideas into three major heaps (A-C)⏹ A : IntroductionWhy did I do the work? What were the central motivations and hypotheses?⏹B: Results and discussionWhat were the results? How were the compounds made and characterized? What was measured?⏹C: Conclusionswhat does it all mean? What hypotheses were proved or disproved? What did I learn? Why does it make a difference?⏹Next, take each of these sections, and organize it on yet finer scale. Concentrate onorganizing the data.⏹Construct figures, tables, and schemes to present the data as clearly and compactlyas possible. This process can be slow…⏹You may sketch a figure 5-10 times in different ways, trying to decide how it is mostclear and looks best aesthetically.⏹Finally, put everything---outline of section, tables, sketches of figures, equations--- ingood order.⏹When you are satisfied that you have included all the data, or that you know whatadditional data you intend to collect, and have a plausible organization, give the outline to your guider.⏹Simply indicate where missing data will go, how you think (hypotheses) they willlook, and how you will interpret them if your hypothesis is correct.⏹The teacher will take this outline, add the opinions, suggest changes, and return it toyou.⏹It usually takes 4-5 repeated attempts (often with additional experiments) to agreeon an outline.⏹When all have agreed, the data are usually in (or close to) final form (that is, thetables, figures, etc., in the outline will be the tables, figures…in the paper.)⏹You can then start writing, with some assurance that much of your prose will beused.学年论文Outline选题的目的、意义、主要内容及研究现状分析1. Title （论文题目）Samuel Langhorne Clemens and His Pen Name Mark Twain2. Thesis Statement （中心论点）Samuel’s pen name Mark Twain reflects Samuel’s early life situation and influences his writing style in the rest of his life.3. Purpose and Significance of Study （研究目的和意义）From studying of the source of Samuel’s pen name Mark Twain, I could get a deep understanding of Samuel’s lifestyle and his life experiences so that I could find out how his life environment and life experience influence his writing career and made him one of the most outstanding writer in US.4. Situation of Study （研究现状）Collecting quantities of information about Samuel’s childhood, family background, youth, career, social status, life experience, etc, which influence him and give him inspiration of his penname. Gathering Sam’s literature works, and finding out the main characteristics of his writing style, language style and certain contents. Make clear the relationship between his life experience and his literature creativity.5. Difficulty of Study （研究难点）(1) Collecting specific and reliable materials about the source of Sam’s pen name.(2) Because of the limited time, it’s hard to read all of Sam’s literature works in a short time. Therefore, due to loss of some of the detailed information in his literature works, to some extant, some of my analysis may not be too deep or too complete. But I will try my best.6. Detailed Outline （详细提纲）Generally speaking, I will divide my paper into four parts.(1) Introduction: General introduction of Samuel’s ima ge and prestige as Mark Twain. Providing the main question why Sam chooses Mark Twain as his penname.(2) Introduce the exact source and meaning of Sam’s pen name (Including: the life of his childhood and youth, especially his years on the river, his career environment and his social status). Explain how his life experience influences his writing career.(3) Give specific literature works to analyze his writing style and language style. (Huckleberry Finn, and Tom Sawyer.)A. why Sam has these characteristics in his literature works？B. Are there any relationships between his life in reality and his literature works in fiction?C. How could his life experience influence his literature works, and on the contrary, how could his literature work reflect the reality?(4) Conclusion: From analysis above, I can conclude that the Mark Twain is not only a pen name, but also a sign of Sam’ literature style and symbol of Sam’s literal achievements.撰稿前完善的OUTLINE1.Title2.Introduction3.Result and Discussion4.Conclusions5.ExperimentalThe outline提纲What should an outline contain?提纲需要包括哪些内容？Title:Authors:Abstract: Do not write an abstract. That can be done when the paper is complete.标题：作者：摘要：不要着急写摘要，可以等文章写完后再写。
How to write an outline
How to write an outlineWhen you build a house you should have a ground plan first and an outline is your ground plan for “building” your research paper.An outline has a powerful influence that it gives the writer a specific guidance as to what kind of supporting details you should look for in your further research and where you can fit them into the context of your paper. The readers, on the other hand, benefit from the outline as a complete and detailed table of contents.When our team were preparing for our presentation of Oprah.We had written three version of outline.Now I am glad to share our experience with you.Firstly , I’d like to show you our progress of making the outline步骤：1.从主题出发,考虑outline所需的内容，有方向地搜集相关材料资料2.对材料进行筛选，整理出所需内容3.将材料有逻辑性地排列，形成一个初级的简单提纲4.可将简单提纲与同学讨论或请教老师，对简单提纲作出调整5，简单提纲安排妥当之后，则开始做详细提纲，在刚才形成的heading之下的内容又按时间或逻辑顺序划分为多块内容6.用精炼的语言将材料中的小部分的内容概括成一些subheading，形成详细提纲7.从整体出发检查，作必要的增删。
writing英语作文
writing英语作文Writing English Essays: Tips and Techniques。
Writing English essays can be a daunting task,especially for non-native speakers. However, with the right techniques and strategies, anyone can become a proficient essay writer. In this article, we will discuss some tipsand techniques that can help you improve your English essay writing skills.1. Understand the Assignment。
Before you start writing your essay, it is important to understand the assignment. Read the instructions carefully and make sure you know what is expected of you. If you have any doubts, ask your teacher or professor for clarification.2. Brainstorm Ideas。
Once you have a clear understanding of the assignment,it is time to brainstorm ideas. Write down all the ideas that come to your mind, even if they seem silly or irrelevant. This will help you generate a lot of ideas and choose the best ones.3. Create an Outline。
Outline到底怎么做？法学院制胜指南三步走
Outline到底怎么做？法学院制胜指南三步走Outline到底怎么做？法学院制胜指南三步走上一篇讲的理论，这次来讲实战篇。
废话不多说，先来个小总结，时间上以美国法学院的一个学期为纬度，做Outline主要分为以下三个阶段。
第一步：酝酿阶段——根据'最终输出目标'的要求和特点来确定Outline的形式和结构。
第二步：准备阶段——将“原料(raw material)”整理成半成品第三步：宏观调度阶段——把握节奏和速度看完之后是不是觉得……哈哈哈哈不要担心，你没走错片场，看完就知道了。
01酝酿阶段第一步，是思考时间。
上一篇讲过，'做Outline'本质上体现了一种将知识内化的方式，通过一层抽象出来的逻辑来理解眼前看似没有规律的信息，是输入和输出的关键连结点。
现在我们换一个角度来理解这个理论——“通过一层抽象出来的逻辑”。
用什么逻辑线索来抽象眼前的信息？就好像每次有一个明星出轨的八卦的时候，各路公众号都会从不同的角度来解读：有扒小三背景的，有谴责渣男的，有呼吁女性要自强不要总是原谅出轨丈夫的，甚至还有时尚号来讲解八卦主角的时尚品味的。
在面对一堆看似毫无规律的案例时，也是如此。
做Outline的逻辑线索，取决于你的“最终输出目标”是什么。
比如说公众号博主们写八卦，想写小三背景的回去翻旧新闻，想写女权主义的则要找负面典型，写时尚品味的要去找人家的私服穿搭照片。
在开始动笔做任何Outline之前，第一步永远是先动脑子想一想——我什么时候要用这份Outline？Outline 要做成什么样子，才能服务于我的最终输出目标？最终输出目标是啥？当然是考试题阿同学们。
但是就像我之前讲的，“做Outline”本质上是一种可以用在任何情景下的学习方式，这篇文章细化到“应付美国法学院的期末考试”这一标准目标，但是背后的指导理念其实是普世而皆准的。
说回到考试题。
美国法学院的考试，有一种很稳定、又十分常见的方式叫'issue spotting'，意思就是在考试的时候，给你一个几千个字，案情极为复杂的案例，让你从中找出'issue'——案情争议点，并给予分析。
How to write an outline
Copyright 1997-2005, University of Washingtonoutline.pdf4/6/05 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTONPsychology Writing CenterPhone: 206.685.8278 3937 15th Avenue NEpsywc@ Box 351525 /psywc/handouts.shtmlHow to Make an OutlineWhat is an Outline?An outline is a formal system used to think about and organize your paper. For example, you can use it to see whether your ideas connect to each other, what order of ideas works best, or whether you havesufficient evidence to support each of your points. Outlines can be useful for any paper to help you see the overall picture.There are two kinds of outlines: the topic outline and the sentence outline.• The topic outline consists of short phrases. It is particularly useful when you are dealing with a number of different issues that could be arranged in a variety of ways in your paper.• The sentence outline is done in full sentences. It is normally used when your paper focuses on complex details. The sentence outline is especially useful for this kind of paper because sentencesthemselves have many of the details in them. A sentence outline also allows you to include those details in the sentences instead of having to create an outline of many short phrases that goes on page after page.Both topic and sentence outlines follow rigid formats, using Roman and Arabic numerals along withcapital and small letters of the alphabet. This helps both you and anyone who reads your outline to follow your organization easily. This is the kind of outline most commonly used for classroom papers and speeches (see the example at the end of this paper). There is no rule for which type of outline is best. Choose the one that you think works best for your paper.Make the Outline1. Identify the topic . The topic of your paper is important. Try to sum up the point of your paper in onesentence or phrase. This will help your paper stay focused on the main point.2. Identify the main categories. What main points will you cover? The introduction usually introducesall of your main points, then the rest of paper can be spent developing those points.3. Create the first category. What is the first point you want to cover? If the paper centers around acomplicated term, a definition is often a good place to start. For a paper about a particular theory, giving the general background on the theory can be a good place to begin.4. Create subcategories. After you have the main point, create points under it that provide support forthe main point. The number of categories that you use depends on the amount of information that you are going to cover; there is no right or wrong number to use.By convention, each category consists of a minimum of two entries. If your first category is Roman numeral I, your outline must also have a category labeled roman numeral II; if you have a capital letter A under category I, you must also have a capital letter B. Whether you then go on to havecapital letters C, D, E, etc., is up to you, depending on the amount of material you are going to cover.You are required to have only two of each numbered or lettered category.The completed outline could look like this:Television and Children's ViolenceI. IntroductionA. Does television cause violence?1. Brief mention of previous areas of research2. Identify causation dilemmaB. Present studies on both sides1. Some studies are "for"2. Some studies are "against"C. After weighing evidence it appears that TV does not cause violenceII. Research "For"A. First study "for"1. Method2. Results3. Analysis of their conclusionsa. insufficient sample sizeb. but representative sampleB. Second study "for"1. Method2. Results3. Analysis of their conclusionsa. faulty instructionsb. poor control groupIII. Research "Against"A. Study "against"Copyright 1997-2005, University of Washington outline.pdf 4/6/051. Method2. Results3. Analysis of their conclusionsa. Perfect controlsb. No unwarranted generalizationsB. Second study "against"1. Method2. Results3. Analysis of their conclusionsa. Large sample sizeb. Real world settingc. But typical problems with external validityIV. ConclusionA. Studies "for" all have poor methodologyB. Studies "against" all have good methodologyC. Research doesn't support that TV causes violenceD. More research neededKeep Your Outline FlexibleAlthough the format of an outline is rigid, it shouldn't make you inflexible about how to write your paper. Often when you start writing, especially about a subject that you don't know well, the paper takes new directions. If your paper changes direction, or you add new sections, then feel free to change the outline--just as you would make corrections on a crude map as you become more familiar with the terrain you are exploring. Major reorganizations are not uncommon; your outline will help you stay organized and focused.However, when your paper diverges from your outline, it can also mean that you have lost your focus, and hence the structure of your paper. How do you know whether to change the paper to fit the outline or change the outline to fit the paper? A good way to check yourself is to use the paper to recreate the outline. This is extremely useful for checking the organization of the paper. If the resulting outline says what you want it to say in an order that is easy to follow, the organization of your paper has been successful. If you discover that it's difficult to create an Copyright 1997-2005, University of Washington outline.pdf4/6/05outline from what you have written, then you need to revise the paper. Your outline can help you with this, because the problems in the outline will show you where the paper has become disorganized.2/00Copyright 1997-2005, University of Washington outline.pdf4/6/05。
怎么写英语文章的Outline即提纲PPT课件
Body Paragraph #3- Topic Sentence: ____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
ESSAY OUTLINE Thesis Statement
Topic Sentence #1
Topic Sentence #2
Topic Sentence #3
The Process
Topic Sentences
The topic sentence for each body paragraph should support the thesis statement. The topic sentences need to agree with the main idea or subpoints in the thesis statement; otherwise, the essay could be confusing.
Introduction
The Benefits of an Outline
An outline of an essay can be very helpful for two reasons:
n An outline will help make your essay more organized. A careful plan will help your body paragraphs stay focused on the ideas in your thesis statement.
outline的中文表达什么意思
outline的中文表达什么意思outline的中文表达什么意思我们要知道怎么样正确读出outline这个单词，还要知道它实际表达的中文意思。
下面就让店铺给大家分享英语outline的中文表达什么意思的内容，希望能对你有帮助。
outline的中文意思英 [atlan] 美 [atlan]第三人称单数：outlines第三人称复数：outlines现在分词：outlining过去分词：outlined过去式：outlinedoutline 基本解释名词梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则;外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图(画法)及物动词概述;略述;画轮廓，打草图，描略图例句1. Make an outline of the scene before you paint.在上颜料之前先给此景画一个素描。
2. These reports give an outline rather than the details.这些报告只给了一个大纲，而没有提供细节。
3. The outline of Italy suggests a boot.意大利的轮廓像一只靴子。
outline的单语例句1. The new approach uses a miniature camera mounted on the earpiece of a person's eyeglasses, which projects a minified outline version of a wider visual field.2. The outline calls for authorities to use social capital to invest in the cultural industry and participate in the construction of major cultural projects.3. The country should also outline an unequivocal road to promote an essential shift of its economic development strategyfrom commodity export to capital export.4. Cardiac catheterization allows a specialist to see an outline of the coronary arteries and determine the extent of blockages in these vessels.5. I hope China will categorically outline her stance on vital international issues.6. Adam's outline also complained that the governor can't question people who would help his case, such as President Barack Obama's chief of staff Rahm Emanuel.7. One year it went to a hound that was no more than a chalk outline in " Dogville " by Denmark's Lars von Trier.8. The revisions also outline penalties for organized cheating conducted by teachers, as well as those who facilitate cheating by providing exam content.9. He was obliged to appear in parliament to outline his political plans after the opposition collected enough signatures calling for him to do so.outline的词典解释1. 概述;概括If you outline an idea or a plan, you explain it in a general way.e.g. The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the town's image.市长概述了他整顿市容的计划。
Making_an_outline
for potential employers to get to know you better, so it is important that you answer each question as completely as possible. A. Ask interviewers to repeat questions you don’t understand. B. Take some time to think about the questions before you answer. C. A notebook to write down key words in interview questions is sometimes helpful. IV. Body Paragraph #3: Topic Sentence: By preparing some thoughtful questions for the end of the interview, you can show the panel that you have prepared for the interview and want the job. A. Research the job and/or company before you go to the interview. B. The interview is your opportunity to get to know your potential employer. Ask questions about company goals, mission, expectations of employees, etc. C. Don’t ask questions about benefits or salary during the interview. You should try to get this information before you apply for the job. IV. Conclusion: Don’t underestimate the importance of a good interview.
Topic 5 How to Write an Outline论文提纲怎么写
•
A thesis statement is usually put in front of your outline in a declarative form that summarizes the central idea of the paper you will write.
Samples of thesis statement
Sample of the decimal system
1.The two reasons for… 1.1 The first reason… 1.1.1 The women… 1.1.1.1They would… 1.1.1.2They could… 1.1.2 The men… 1.2 The second reason… 2.The reasons against…
Exercise of Outline Writing
Direction: Below is a part of an outline from a student’s paper. Read the following headings carefully and try to find what’s wrong with them and then correct the mistakes.
Topic 5 How to Write an Outline for Research Paper
When you build a house you should have a ground plan first and an outline is your ground plan for “building” your research paper.
Sample 2
怎样写提纲 How to Write an Outline
What is it?An outline is a general plan of the material that is to be presented in a speech or a paper. The outline shows the order of the various topics, the relative importance of each, and the relationship between the various parts.Order in an OutlineThere are many ways to arrange the different parts of a subject. Sometimes, a chronological arrangement works well. At other times, a spatial arrangement is best suited to the material. The most common order in outlines is to go from the general to the specific. This means you begin with a general ideaand then support it with specific examples.Thesis Statement of Summarizing SentenceAll outlines should begin with a thesis statement of summarizing sentence. This thesis sentence presents the central idea of the paper. It must always be a complete, grammatical sentence, specific and brief, which expresses the point of view you are taking towards the subject.Types of OutlinesThe two main types of outlines are the topic outline and the sentence outline. In the topic outline, the headings are given in single words or brief phrases. In the sentence outline, all the headings are expressed in complete sentences.Rules for Outlining1. Subdivide topics by a system of numbers and letters, followed by a period.Example:I.A.B.1.2.a.b.II.A.B.2. Each heading and subheading must have at least two parts.3. Headings for parts of the paper of speech such as, Introduction and Conclusion, should not be used.4. Be consistent. Do not mix up the two types of outlines. Use eitherwhole sentences of brief phrases, but not both.ExamplesTopic OutlineChoices in College and After Thesis: The decisions I have to make in choosing college courses, depend on larger questions I am beginning to ask myself about my life’s work.I. Two decisions describedA. Art history or chemistry1. Professional considerations2. Personal considerationsB. A third year of French?1. Practical advantages of knowing a foreign language2. Intellectual advantages3. The issue of necessityII. Definition of the problemA. Decisions about occupationB. Decisions about a kind of life to leadIII. Temporary resolution of the problemA. To hold open a professional possibility: chemistryB. To take advantage of cultural gains already made: FrenchSentence OutlineChoices in College and AfterThesis: The decisions I have to make in choosing college courses, depend on larger questions I am beginni ng to ask myself about my life’s work.I. I have two decisions to make with respect to choosing college courses in the immediate future.A. One is whether to elect a course in art history or in chemistry.1. One time in my life, I planned to be a chemical engineer professionally.2. On the other hand, I enjoy art and plan to travel and see more of it.B. The second decision is whether to continue a third year of French beyond the basic college requirement.1. French might be useful both in engineering and travel.2. Furthermore, I am eager to read good books which are written in French.3. How necessary are these considerations in the light of other coursesI might take instead?II. My problem can be put in the form of a dilemma involving larger questions about my whole future.A. On the one hand I want to hold a highly-trained position in a lucrative profession.B. On the other hand I want to lead a certain kind of life, with capacities for values not connected with the making of money.III. I will have to make a decision balancing the conflicting needs I have described.A. I will hold open the professional possibilities by electing chemistry.B. I will improve and solidify what cultural proficiency in another language I have already gained, by electing French./library/outline.htmHow to Write an OutlineAn outline breaks down the parts of your thesis in a clear, hierarchical manner. Most students find that writing an outline before beginning the paper is most helpful in organizing one's thoughts. If your outline is good, your paper should be easy to write.The basic format for an outline uses an alternating series of numbers and letters, indented accordingly, to indicate levels of importance. Here is an example of an outline on a paper about the development of Japanese theater:∙Undergraduate Admissions ∙Graduate Admissions∙Visit UAlbany∙Campus Maps∙Calendars & Schedules∙UAlbany Libraries∙Contact UAlbany/eas/170/outline.htm。
how to Build an Outline
• Identify your purpose. Ask yourself what you want to accomplish with your paper. Are you writing this paper in order to persuade, entertain, enlighten, or something else? Just make sure that your purpose is in line with what the assignment asks you to do. Look for keywords in the assignment guidelines to help you figure out what your purpose should be.
• Introduction: This is the opening paragraph of your essay. It contains the hook, which is used to grab the reader's attention, and the thesis or topic, which you'll detail in the next section. • Body: This is the heart of your essay, usually three to five paragraphs in length. Each paragraph should contain one example, such as a personal anecdote or noteworthy event, that supports your larger topic. • Conclusion: This is the final paragraph of your essay. In it, you'll sum up the main points of the body and bring your narrative to an end. Writers sometimes embellish the conclusion with an epilogue or a takeaway.
为参加英语演讲比赛的朋友提建议英语作文
为参加英语演讲比赛的朋友提建议英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Awesome Tips for Rocking Your English Speech!Hey there, buddy! I heard you're going to be in an English speech competition soon. That's so cool! I did one of those last year and let me tell you, it was both super nerve-wracking and super fun at the same time.I'm no pro or anything, but I learned a few tricks that really helped me out. If you want, I can share my awesome tips to help you totally rock your speech! Just think of me as your speech coach (except a lot younger and not as wrinkly).Tip #1: Pick a Totally Awesome TopicThis is like, the most important part. Your topic has to be something you're honestly interested in and excited about. That way, you won't get bored talking about it, and your passion and enthusiasm will shine through!It could be anything - your favorite book, video game, sport, superhero...whatever gets you fired up! Or maybe you want toteach people about something cool like space exploration or life in a rainforest. The possibilities are endless.Just make sure you pick something that you already know a decent amount about. That'll make it easier to prepare. You don't want to get stuck trying to become an expert on astrophysics in a week or anything crazy like that.Tip #2: Do Your ResearchOnce you've got your brilliant topic picked out, it's time to get your facts straight. After all, you want to sound like you know what you're talking about up there, right?Read books and websites about your topic. Watch videos. Ask your parents or teachers questions. Take notes on all the most fascinating bits of information that you could include in your speech to make it extra interesting and insightful.You could even reach out to experts if you know any. Like, if your topic is marine biology, you could email or call up a marine biologist and ask them some questions. Most experts love sharing their knowledge, especially with enthusiastic kids!Tip #3: Make Yourself a Solid StructureImagine your speech is a sandcastle that you're building. You'll want to start with a strong, well-built base before adding all the fancy details on top.That base is your structure - the key points you'll cover, in a logical order that flows nicely. Maybe you'll start by introducing your topic and why it's important. Then give some background info or history. Follow that with two or three main points, explanations, and examples. And finish it off with a conclusion that restates the key ideas.Having that solid base mapped out will make the whole speech feel much more organized and put-together when you deliver it. It'll help your ideas make sense and prevent that awkward "ummm....what was I going to say next?" moment.Tip #4: Write It Out Word-for-WordI know, I know...writing out your entire speech might seem like a drag. But trust me, it's a lifesaver when you're nervous up on that stage!Don't just make an outline - actually write out a full script of everything you plan to say, almost like you're writing a story. That way, when your brain freezes up from stage fright, you'll have your entire speech right there, word-for-word.And hey, it doesn't have to be boring! Use lots of vivid details to paint a picture in your audience's minds. Include jokes, rhymes, or funny little personal stories to keep it entertaining. Get creative and make it something you'd genuinely enjoy listening to yourself.Tip #5: Practice Makes Basically PerfectOkay, you've got your totally gripping speech written out. Now it's time to start rehearsing! This part might not sound like a barrel of laughs, but it's honestly just as important as all the prep work.Run through your speech out loud, over and over again. Do it in front of a mirror or your dog at first if the idea of having an audience spooks you. Then, once you've got it down pat, practice in front of your family or friends.Not only will this help you memorize your speech, but it'll also get you comfortable projecting your voice and being the center of attention. Your parents can give you tips on your pacing, gestures, eye contact, and more.The more you practice, the less intimidating it will feel when you're up on that big stage. You'll be able to focus on giving yourspeech some pizzazz instead of being all stiff and awkward. Smooth and natural - that's the vibe you're going for!Tip #6: Relax and Have Fun!This one's easy to forget in the midst of all your hardcore preparation, but don't underestimate how important it is. At the end of the day, you need to chill out and enjoy yourself up there!All your hard work and practice are sure to pay off. So when it's finally go-time, take a few deep breaths and try to quiet those nagging voices of self-doubt in your head. Just picture yourself having a friendly conversation about your favorite topic - because that's basically all a speech is!As you're delivering your lines, make eye contact with friendly faces in the audience and flash them a smile here and there. Let your personality shine through. If you slip up, no biggie - just re-focus and keep truckin'! Chances are, the audience won't even notice or care about tiny little flubs.The judges and everyone else will be able to tell if you're feeling relaxed and enjoying yourself. And when you're having fun, your speech is guaranteed to be way more engaging. So loosen up and dazzle them with your enthusiasm!Well, there you have it - my top tips for becoming a speech-giving superhero! I totally believe in you and your ability to knock this out of the park.Just take it step-by-step with the prep, practice until you're crazy confident, and then go out there and show them what you're made of. You've got this in the bag!Let me know if you need any other silly little pep talks between now and your big day. I'll be cheering you on louder than anyone in the audience, buddy! Go get 'em!篇2Title: How to Rock Your English Speech ContestHey there, buddy! I heard you signed up for the big English speech contest at school. That's so awesome! I did the contest last year and had a blast. It was a little scary at first, but I'm going to share all my tips so you can feel confident and knock it out of the park.The first step is picking the perfect topic. You want something you're really interested in and excited to talk about. That way, you'll have a lot to say and won't get bored while you're preparing. If you love dinosaurs, maybe do a speechabout your favorite dinosaurs and why they're so cool. If you're obsessed with soccer, talk about the best players or your dream soccer game. Just make sure it's something you actually like, not what you think the judges want to hear.Once you've got your topic, it篇3Dear Friend,I heard you're going to be in an English speech competition soon! That's so exciting. I wanted to share some tips that might help you prepare and do your best.First off, pick a topic you're really interested in and passionate about. That way, you'll find it much easier to write and talk about it for a long time without getting bored. You could choose your favorite book, movie, sport, hobby, person from history you admire, or anything else that excites you. The judges will be able to tell if you truly care about your topic just from your enthusiasm!Once you've decided on a subject, start researching and learning as much as you can about it. Read books, watch videos, look stuff up online - become an expert! Having a ton ofinformation will make your speech more interesting and impressive. Just be sure to put everything into your own words instead of copying straight from somewhere else.As you're learning, take careful notes on the key points you want to cover and any specific details, facts, quotes or examples you might want to include. Organize all your notes into an outline with an introduction, body paragraphs and a conclusion. But don't write out your entire speech word-for-word yet.For the introduction, you'll want to start with something attention-grabbing to pull the audience in right away. You could ask a provocative question, tell a funny personal story, share a surprising fact or statistic, or use another technique to pique everyone's interest about your topic from the very beginning.The body paragraphs are where you'll go into depth about your main points, using that information you researched along with clear explanations, descriptions, and those specific details and examples you noted. Have a separate paragraph for each major component of your speech. Make sure to connect each paragraph smoothly to the ones before and after it so your speech flows perfectly.Finally, in your conclusion, briefly summarize the key points you covered and end with something memorable that will stickin people's minds after you've finished speaking. You could share a final thought-provoking question, an inspirational quote, a powerful call to action, or a personal anecdote that ties back to your original introduction.Once you have a solid outline in place, you can start practicing delivering your speech out loud. Say it over and over, working on your pacing, enunciation, eye contact, hand gestures, and overall stage presence. The more you practice, the more comfortable and confident you'll be in front of the judges and audience.Also, be sure to time yourself each time to get used to the time limit and tweak which sections you should speed up or slow down. Having smooth transitions between sections will really help too.You could even practice in front of a mirror, friends or family members to get feedback on things like:Your volume (are you speaking loudly and clearly enough?)Your body language and movements (are you making eye contact, gesturing naturally, and facing the audience?)Your enthusiasm and emotion (are you speaking with lots of energy and emphasis?)Any filler words you might say too much ("ummm", "like", "you know", etc.)Getting honest opinions from others can really help you improve. Don't be discouraged by critiques - it'll only make your speech stronger!On the day of the competition, wake up early, eat a healthy breakfast, and give yourself plenty of time to get there feeling relaxed and focused rather than rushed. Have some water on hand to keep your throat from getting dry and scratchy.While you're waiting for your turn to speak, take some deep breaths, clear your mind, and visualize yourself delivering your speech smoothly and confidently. Remind yourself how prepared you are and how hard you've worked. You've got this!When they call your name, walk up to the podium or stage with your head held high and a big smile on your face. Own that space like you were born to be there giving this speech.篇4Title: My Top Tips for Rocking Your English Speech!Hey there, friend! I heard you're getting ready for the big English speech contest. That's so exciting! I remember when I didmy first speech competition last year. I was really nervous, but it ended up being a lot of fun.Since you'll be speaking in English, which isn't our first language, it can feel extra scary. But don't worry, I've got your back! I'm going to share all my best tips so you can feel confident and give an amazing speech. Just remember to breathe, practice a ton, and most importantly, have fun!Tip #1: Pick an Awesome TopicThe first step is choosing what you want to talk about. You'll want to pick something that you're really interested in and excited to share with others. That way, your speech will be full of energy and enthusiasm! Maybe you're obsessed with dinosaurs, coding, or even telling funny jokes. Whatever it is, make sure it's a topic you can go on and on about.Tip #2: Do Your ResearchOnce you've got your topic locked in, it's time to become an expert! Read lots of books and websites about your subject. Take notes on all the coolest facts and details. You want to make sure you really understand everything about your topic inside and out. The more you know, the more confident you'll feel when giving your speech.Tip #3: Make an OutlineNow that you're a master of your topic, you need to figure out how to organize all that information into a clear speech. Start by making an outline with an intro, body paragraphs, and a closing. The intro should grab everyone's attention and let them know what you'll be talking about. The body is where you'll share all your amazing knowledge and key points. And the conclusion will wrap it all up nicely with a final memorable thought.Tip #4: Practice Like CrazyThis is probably the most important tip of all - PRACTICE! You've got to practice your speech over and over again until you know it backwards and forwards. Stand in front of a mirror and give it to your reflection. Or perform for your stuffed animals or pets. The more you practice out loud, the more comfortable and natural you'll sound.As you're practicing, make sure to focus on:• Projecting your voice loud and clear (No mumbling!)• Maintaining good posture (No slouching or swaying)• Using hand motions and gestures• Vary ing your tone and pace (Don't speak in a monotone!)• Making eye contact with your imaginary audienceTip #5: Pump Yourself UpRight before you go on stage, take a few deep breaths. Do some jumping jacks or other movement to boost your energy. Give yourself a pep talk about how you've worked so hard and are going to do an awesome job. Envision yourself confidently delivering your speech. Positive mindset is key!Tip #6: Interact With the AudienceWhile you're up there giving your speech, don't just stare off into space. Remember to engage the audience! Make eye contact and look around at different people. You can ask the audience questions and even leave some intentional pauses for them to respond. The more you make it feel like a conversation, the more they'll pay attention.Tip #7: Don't Stress About MistakesEven with all your practice, you might stumble over a word or two during your actual speech. That's totally normal and okay! Don't let it faze you. Just take a breath, re-focus, and keep on going. The judges will be impressed by how you handle little slips with poise and confidence.Tip #8: Have Fun!Most importantly, don't forget to have fun up there! Let your passion for your topic shine through. Smile, be animated and let your unique personality come across. If you're having a good time, your audience will pick up on that energy and have a great time too.Well, those are my top tips for you, my friend! If you follow this advice, I just know you're going to give an amazing, showstopping speech. You've got this! No matter what, I'm so proud of you for pushing yourself and putting yourself out there.Just picture me in the audience, cheering you on. I'll be giving you a huge smile and two thumbs up when you're done. You're going to do great - I believe in you! Now get out there and work that stage!Your Friend,[Your Name]篇5Hey bestie! I heard you're going to compete in the English speech contest. That's so cool! I'm really excited for you. I know you'll do great because you're such an awesome speaker. Still, Ithought I'd share some tips that might help you prepare even better.First off, you gotta pick a topic you're really interested in and passionate about. That way, it'll be much easier to talk about it for a long time without getting bored or running out of things to say. Maybe you could speak about your favorite book series, video game, or sport? Or you could talk about an issue you really care about, like protecting the environment or animal rights. Just make sure it's something you enjoy discussing.Once you've chosen your topic, it's time to do some research! Read up on it as much as you can from books, websites, even interviews with experts if possible. Take lots of notes and try to learn all the important facts, figures, and details. That way, your speech will be super informative and interesting.While you're researching, start thinking about how you want to organize your speech too. A good structure is really important to keep your audience following along easily. You'll need a snazzy introduction to grab everyone's attention right away. Then the body of your speech should be split into a few main points or key ideas. And finally, a strong conclusion that sums up what you talked about and leaves a lasting impression. Usingtransitions between the different sections will also help make your speech flow smoothly.Don't forget to practice, practice, practice! Do mock runs in front of a mirror or your family. Work on your voice projection, eye contact, hand gestures, and other public speaking skills. The more you rehearse, the more confident and natural you'll feel during the real thing. Time yourself too, so you don't go over or under the time limit.Oh, and here's a pro tip - add some humor, stories, or rhetorical questions into your speech to keep the audience engaged. Public speaking can be a bit boring if it's just someone droning on and on with facts. But if you crack a few jokes, share a personal anecdote, or get the crowd involved by asking them questions, it'll be way more entertaining and effective.Creating good visual aids is important too, like PowerPoint slides or physical props. They shouldn't be too wordy or distracting, but having something visual to look at can really help drive your points home. Just don't go overboard with too many bells and whistles that might make your speech feel gimmicky.It's also a really good idea to anticipate any questions the judges or audience might ask after your speech, and have smart responses prepared. That'll show how deeply you understandyour topic. Don't worry if you get a curveball question you couldn't plan for - just take a breath and do your best to improvise an thoughtful answer.Most importantly, don't get too anxious or psyche yourself out before the big day. You've got this! Just be confident in all the hard work you've put into preparing. Imagine that you're simply having a conversation with some friends, rather than giving a formal speech. That'll help you loosen up and be your funny, charismatic self up there.I'm so proud of you for taking on this challenge. Public speaking can be scary, but it's also an amazing skill to develop. Just have fun with it! No matter how you do, the experience itself will make you a stronger speaker and more self-assured person.Let me know if you need any other tips or if you want me to listen to practice runs of your speech. I'll be cheering you on louder than anyone in the audience! You're going to totally rock this. I believe in you, bestie!篇6Giving Advice to My Friend for the English Speech ContestHey there, my awesome friend! I heard you signed up for the English speech contest at school, and I'm so excited for you. I know how much you love public speaking and using that beautiful English you've been learning. This contest is the perfect chance to show off your skills!Since you're one of my best buddies, I want to share some tips to help you do your best. You already know I'm rooting for you, but a little advice never hurts, right? Just think of me as your personal English speech coach (without the weird whistle!).First things first, you've got to pick a fantastic topic. The judges will be listening to a bunch of speeches, so you need something that will grab their attention right from the start. My suggestion? Choose something you're really passionate about—that way, your excitement will shine through, and the judges won't be able to look away!Maybe you could talk about your favorite book series and why you love the characters so much. Or you could describe the coolest place you've ever visited and share some funny travel stories. Ooh, or what about your dream of becoming a scientist and exploring outer space? See, there are so many possibilities!Once you've settled on a topic, it's time to start writing. Now, I know writing can be a drag sometimes, but this is your chanceto get creative. Use lots of descriptive words to paint a picture in the judges' minds. If you're talking about your dream career as a chef, describe the mouthwatering aromas and the sizzle of the pan. If you're discussing your favorite sport, make them feel like they're right there on the field with you, running and scoring the winning goal.Don't forget to include some personal stories or anecdotes, too. Those little details will make your speech more relatable and interesting. Just don't go overboard—you don't want to ramble on forever and put the judges to sleep!As you're writing, practice saying your speech out loud. This will help you catch any tongue-twisters or weird phrasing before the big day. It's also a good idea to record yourself and listen back. That way, you can hear how your speech sounds and make any necessary adjustments.Once you've got your speech polished and ready to go, it's time to work on your delivery. Confidence is key, my friend. Stand up straight, make eye contact with the judges, and speak slowly and clearly. If you get nervous, take a deep breath and remember that you've got this. You've worked hard, and you're prepared.It's also important to use good body language. Don't just stand there like a statue—move around a bit, use hand gestures, and smile! You want to engage the audience and keep them interested in what you're saying.Another tip? Practice, practice, practice! The more you rehearse, the more comfortable and natural you'll feel when it's time to give your speech. Ask your parents, siblings, or friends to be your practice audience. They can give you feedback on your pacing, volume, and overall performance.On the day of the contest, make sure you arrive early. That way, you can get settled and calm your nerves before it's your turn to speak. And don't forget to dress nicely—first impressions matter!When it's finally time to take the stage, remember to breathe and smile. You've got this, my friend! Just focus on sharing your passion and enjoying the moment.No matter what happens, I'll be proud of you for putting yourself out there and giving it your all. Win or lose, the experience of participating in the contest will make you a stronger, more confident English speaker.So, there you have it—my words of wisdom for your big English speech. I know you're going to do an amazing job, and I can't wait to hear all about it afterwards. Just remember to have fun, be yourself, and let your awesomeness shine through.Good luck, my friend! I'll be cheering for you every step of the way.。
如何做好准备作文英文
如何做好准备作文英文英文，To prepare for writing an essay, I usually start by brainstorming ideas and making an outline. This helps me organize my thoughts and ensures that I have a clear structure for my essay. I also gather relevant information and evidence to support my arguments. This may involve conducting research, reading articles, and taking notes.I then start writing the essay, making sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. I pay attention to my language use, making sure to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to make the essay more engaging. I also proofread and edit my essay to check for any grammar or spelling mistakes.In addition, I try to incorporate personal experiences or examples to make my essay more relatable. This could be a story from my own life or a relevant example from current events. By doing so, I can make my essay more persuasive and memorable.Overall, preparing for an essay involves careful planning, research, and attention to detail. It's important to start early and give yourself enough time to revise and improve your work.中文，为了准备写作文，我通常会先进行头脑风暴，列出想法并做一个大纲。
轻松地英文作文技巧
轻松地英文作文技巧英文，。
When it comes to writing an easy English essay, there are a few tips and tricks that I find helpful. First and foremost, it's important to choose a topic that you are familiar with and interested in. This will make the writing process much easier and more enjoyable. 。
Next, I like to create an outline before I start writing. This helps me organize my thoughts and ensuresthat my essay has a clear structure. I usually start with an introduction that includes a thesis statement, followed by several body paragraphs that support my thesis, and finally, a conclusion that summarizes my main points. 。
Another tip is to use simple language and avoid overly complex sentences. This will make your essay easier to read and understand. Additionally, I like to use examples to illustrate my points and make my writing more engaging. 。
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V.
Conclusion
Making an Outline
In a formal outline, Roman numerals can be used to represent paragraphs. Capital letters can be used to represent supporting details for the paragraphs.
An interview is an opportunity for potential employers to get to know you better, so it is important that you answer each question as completely as possible. Topic Sentence- Paragraph #3:
Essay Outline I. II. Introduction Thesis: ____________________
The Process
Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence: _________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
Example Outline
I. Introduction- Thesis Statement: A job interview can often make or break your chances of getting your dream job. There are several things that you can do in an interview to increase the possibility of your success such as, dressing properly, answering interview questions thoroughly, and asking good questions at the end of the interview. Body Paragraph #1:
III.
Body Paragraph #2- Topic Sentence: ____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
IV.
Body Paragraph #3- Topic Sentence: ____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
The Process
Thesis Statement A job interview can often make or break your chances of getting your dream job. There are several things that you can do in an interview to increase the possibility of your success such as dressing properly, answering interview questions thoroughly, and asking good questions at the end of the interview.
Introduction
The Benefits of an Outline
An outline of an essay can be very helpful for two reasons:
Introduction
An outline will help make your essay more organized. A careful plan will help your body paragraphs stay focused on the ideas in your thesis statement. An outline saves time for writers. Preparing an outline can take time, but when you are finished, you will be able to write the rough draft of your essay more quickly than if you didn’t have an outline.
Topic Sentences
Topic Sentence Paragraph #1:
The way you dress can have a big impact on an interview panel’s first impressions of you.
Topic Sentence- Paragraph #2:
III. Body Paragraph #2- Topic Sentence: _________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea IV. Body Paragraph #3- Topic Sentence: _________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea V. Conclusion
The Process
Supporting Details
II. Body Paragraph #1: Topic Sentence: The way you dress can have a big impact on an interview panel’s first impressions of you. A. Men and women should consider wearing dark suits. supporting details, examples, and ideas
Thesis Statement
To begin an outline, you need to start with your thesis statement. The thesis statement will be your guide throughout the process of writing your essay. From the thesis statement, you can begin writing the topic sentences for the body paragraphs in the outline.
ESSAY OUTLINE Thesis Statement Topic Sentence #1
The Process
Topic Sentence #2
Topic Sentence #3
The Process
Topic Sentences
The topic sentence for each body paragraph should support the thesis statement. The topic sentences need to agree with the main idea or subpoints in the thesis statement; otherwise, the essay could be confusing.
Example
Outline
Here is an example of how a blank outline might look:
Essay Outline I. II. Introduction Thesis: _____________________
Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence: _____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
B. Conservative dress will show the interview panel you are serious about what you do.
C. Don’t carry too many things into the interview. A notebook, pens, and/or laptop computer should be carried in a briefcase. D. Hair and nails should be clean and neat.
Making an Outline
A Plan That Builds an Essay
What is an outline ?
Before you begin writing the first draft of your essay, it is best to make an outline. An outline is a general plan of what you are going to write. You can compare making an outline to drawing plans to build a house. Before one begins to build a house, it is best to draw up plans to make sure that a house is built in the way you want. The same is true with writing an essay and making an outline.
for potential employers to get to know you better, so it is important that you answer each question as completely as possible. A. Ask interviewers to repeat questions you don’t understand. B. Take some time to think about the questions before you answer. C. A notebook to write down key words in interview questions is sometimes helpful. IV. Body Paragraph #3: Topic Sentence: By preparing some thoughtful questions for the end of the interview, you can show the panel that you have prepared for the interview and want the job. A. Research the job and/or company before you go to the interview. B. The interview is your opportunity to get to know your potential employer. Ask questions about company goals, mission, expectations of employees, etc. C. Don’t ask questions about benefits or salary during the interview. You should try to get this information before you apply for the job. • Conclusion: Don’t underestimate the importance of a good interview.