2019英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题(9)
2019英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(9)
2019英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(9)Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈)with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of peoplewill remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough andclearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but thesituation is somewhat(一点儿)different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.A.as loudly as possibleB.in a low voiceC.loudlyD.forcefullyually, when you speak to the class, the class is__________.A.noisyB.quietC.having a restD.serious3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.A.not very different fromB.sometimes the same asC..sometimes not the same asD.not the same as4. If you are having a conversation with an official,the most important thing for you is _______.A.to show your abilityB.to be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heardD.to put theofficial at ease5.The main idea of this passage is ________.A.that we must use different ways at differentsituationsB.that we must speak loudlyC.that we must keep silent at any timeD.that we must talk with the class1.答案解析1.C。
2019四级阅读理解冲刺练习题(7)
2019四级阅读理解冲刺练习题（7）Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking, cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.It may be game of some kind football,hockey,golf,or tennis.It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains? This astonsihment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are , of course,rules of adifferent kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are ,it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He hasto fight the forces of nature. His sport tequires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for man of fifty orsixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps.They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and their certianly experience equal enjoyment.1.Mountaineering involves____.a.coldb.hardshipc.physical riskd.all of the above2.The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _____.a.activityb.rulesc.uniformd.participants3.Mountaineering can be called a team sport because_____.a.it is an Olympic eventb.teams compete against each otherc.mountaineers depend on other while climbingd.there are 5 climbers on each team4.Mountaineers compete against______.a.natureb.each otherc.other teamsd.international standards5.Choose the best title for the passage_______.a.mountaineering is different from golf and footballb.mountaineering is more attractive than other sportsc.mountaineeringd.mountain climbers答案：dbcac。
大学英语四级考试冲刺试卷09
大学英语四级考试冲刺试卷09Model Test NinePart I listening Comprehension (20 minutes )Section ADirections: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the cerebration and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must rend the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Sarah is going to see her elder brother.B) Sarah' s mother and her elder brother are leaving for Paris.C) Sarah is going to see her mother.D) Sarah' s elder brother is in Paris.2. A) To wash the dishes.B) To answer the phone.C) To answer the door.D) To got newspaper for him.3. A) Customer and salesman.B) Teacher and student.C) Policeman and passerby.D) Doctor and patient.4. A) In a school.B) At a theatre.C) In a restaurant.D) If a bank.5. A) She may be driving at 7 o'clock.B) She may' be going to the party.C) She may be seeing her friends.D) She may be going to the theatre.6. A) 9:00 a.m.B) 9:10 a.m.C) 10:00 a.m.D) 10:20 a.m.7. A) Yes, he likes it very much.B) Yes, he finds it.C) No, he finds it very boring.D) No, he finds it very hard.8. A) Doing his homework.B) Playing with Iris dog.C) Watching TV.D) Ringing his girlfriend.9. A) She had to review her lessons.B) She had to brush her teeth.C) She had to attend a class.D) She had to study her notes.10. A) On foot.B) By taxi.C) Driving.D) By bus.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) She sat back mad relaxed.B) She worked out a new English program.C) She decided to retire.D) She entered university.12. A) 8 ears.B) 20 years.C) 16 years.D) 30 years.13. A) Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.B) Bring a go-eat deal of useful experience to the university.C) Improve human relationships in the university.D) Improve the reputation of the university.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Twenty-five million.B) Sixty thousand.C) Seven million.D) Four hundred million.15. A) A kitchen.B) A store.C) An engine.D) A theater.16. A) It has 2 engines.B) It }ms 4 -engines.C) It has 6 engines.D) It has 8 engines.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Polite behavior.B) Kind behavior.C) Helpful behavior.D) All of the above.18. A) To show that he has enjoyed it.B) To show' that he has had enough.C) To show that he is very thirsty.D) To show that he is poor.19. A) He takes his torn when waiting for a bus.B) He gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing.C) He helps the poor when they are in trouble.D) He says" Thank you" when he receives something.20. A) Different Manners.B) Good Manners.C) Bad Manners.D) Customs of Other Races.Part Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Today, more and more people ate using credit cards instead of money to buy the things they need. Almost anyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can apply for a credit card.layout have a credit card, you can buy a car, eat a dinner, take a trip, and even get a haircut by charging the cost to your account. In this way, you can pay for purchases a month or two later, without any extra charge. Or you may choose to spread out your payments over several months and pay only part of the total amount each month. If you do this, the credit card company orthe bank who sponsors(经办) the credit card will add a small service charge to your total bill. This is very convenient for the customer. With the credit card in your wallet or purse, you don't have to carry? much cash. This saves you trips to the bank to cash checks or withdraw cash. Also if you carry' credit cards instead of a lot of cash, you don' t have to be concerned about losing your money enough cheerlessness or theft. The card user only has to worry about paying the final bill. This of course can be a problem if you charge more than you can pay for.Credit cards are big business. Americans spend 16 billion a year on cards and there are already 590 million of them in circulation. Many banks sponsor their own credit card companies and issue cards free to their customers. Other credit card companies charge their member annual dues ( 费用). The stores that accept credit cards must pay a small fee to the credit card company-a percentage of the purchase price of the merchandise or service. In turn, the credit card company promptly(立即)pays the store for the merchandise or service. Credit card companies make a profit from the fees they charge the store and also from the fees collected from customers who pay for their charges in monthly installments. However, or edit card companies sometimes have problems collecting undue payments from unreliable customers. Also the use of stolen, lest, or counterfeit credit cards by criminals has become a big headache for the credit card company that is responsible for the goods and services illegally charged to its customers ' account.21. The main purpose of this passage is __A) to promote the sale of credit cardsB) to persuade you not to buy credit cardsC) to explain credit card economyD) to give you some instructions on how to use the credit card22. Why me more and more people using credit cards?A) Because they are becoming richer and richer.B) Because everyone can apply for the credit card.C) Because it is cheap to buy goods by using a credit card.D) Because it is convenient for them to buy goods.23. According to the anther, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE___.A) With a credit card you can pay for purchases two months later.B) With a credit card you can charge the cost to your account.C) With a credit card you don't have to be worried about a thief.D) Whit the credit card you don't have to worry about your final bill.24. In the passage, "Credit cards are big business" means that___.A) credit card banks earn a lot of moneyB) credit cards are sold at a high priceC) every customer has bought a credit cardD) customers must pay a lot of money to the credit card companies25. The credit card companies have difficulties in __A) charging goods and services to their customers accostB) gathering overdue paymentsC) finding the owners of lost credit cardsD) soiling their cardsPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies, there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called distrait courts) serving relatively small geographic regions (there is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certainkinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the constitution) may boo initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (persons engaged in lawsuits) who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal -their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.Thus, the typical corm case begins in a trim courts--a court of general jurisdiction-- in the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trial court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties which the courts suit is pending) and the parties leave thecourt system. But sometimes the losing patty at the trial court cares enough about the cause may appeal to the next higher court.26. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) Civil and criminal trial courts.B) Trial corm cases.C) The court system in the United States.D) The appeal court process.27. According to the passage district courts are known as __A) circuit courtsB) supreme courtsC) intermediate courtsD) trial courts28. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the phrase "engaged in" could best be replaced___A) committed toB) involved inC) attentive toD) engrossed in29. The passage indicates that litigants who lost their cases in the state trial court may take them to a___A) different trial court in the same stateB ) court in a different geographic regionC) federal trial courtD) state supreme court30. It can be inferred from the passage that typical courtcases are __A) always appealedB) usually resolved in the district courtsC) always overlappingD) usually settled by the supreme courtPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Leaning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I' d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up."What did you learn in that course? "I'd ask."Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited.., not to be nervous..."Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you're taught how Nat to be afraid or embossed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read not to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who'll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you' re alone. It needs an effort of yourexperience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to Tim or her. But that effort is necessary at least it's necessary until you vet reached the poem when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper.31. The topic of the passage is __A) how to be a good writerB) how to be a good speakerC) how to express yourself with your wordsD) how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking32. The public speech course mainly teaches students __A) how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB) how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC) how to collect data needed and organize itD) how to get over their nervousness when making a speech.33. The similarity between making a public speech and writing is that __A) you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB) you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC) you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD) both of them have audience34. In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because __A) public speaking requires less effort than writingB) it's unnecessm5' for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC) you face the audience directly in public speaking; wifely writing is otherwiseD) in public .,;peaking, the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not35. The author of this passage probably is a___A) bossB) politicianC) writerD) proffersPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful. This might. be called laziness, but Dr. Liftman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why it is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues( 自方自语) as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his tempter and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn tomake your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Liftman believes. Maybe you' re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Contempt(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won' t change your cycle, but you' 11 get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(licit)and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.36. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably __A) he is a lazy personB) he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC he is not sure when his energy is lowD) he is at his peak in the aft moon or evening37. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage___.A) Unawareness of tile energy cycles.B). Familiar monologues.C) A change in a family member's energy cycle.D) Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.38. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in tile morning, he should __A) change his energy cycleB) overcome his lazinessC) get up earlier than usualD) go to bed earlier39. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ____A) help to keep your energy for the day's workB) help you to control your temper early in the dayC) enable you to concentrate on your routine workD) keep your energy cycle under control all day.40. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.9___A) Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.B) Dr. Liftman explains why people reach their peaks at different hour of day.C) Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D) Children have energy cycles, too.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices ranched A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. At the age of 16, he went to university where he was proficient __ the Eight classics.B) atC) onD) with42. Convinced that the less labor a man did, the better for him and community, Thoreau __ to the shore of Walden Pond.A) returnedB) retreatedC) retiredD) withdrew43. Some of the poor even could not pay for the coats and shoes which are fast wearing or are already worn___A) downB) outC) offD) on44. The happy sorcerer days of scheming, climbing, and bicycling were __ by only one thing.A) markedB) marredC) mutilatedD) mimed45. Union gave off its strange rays even when it had not been exposed __ sunlight.A) toC) atD) on46. No one spoke, for each student was intent __ what he was doing.A) withB) atC) inD) upon47. He proposed to man5, her, but she __A) turned him offB) named him onC) turned him downD) turned him out48. He was __ of his political rights because of the bribery.A) deprivedB) acquittedC) acquaintedD) accused49. You two have got a lot __A) in generalB) in commonC) in allD) in any case50. The speaker was shouted down by the __ crowd.A) hostileB) hospitableC) genialD) amicable51. There is a __ difference in her appearance today. Have you sensed something unusual?A) normalB) nobleC) noticeableD) standard52. He has __ from his illness and can go not camping now.A) renewedB) restoredC) recoveredD) replaced53. After dinner she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for __ an hour, and think of her young and happy days.A) as long asB) as soon asC) as much asD) as more as54. Because of the traffic jam __ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A) whichB) thatC) in whichD) in that55. I think it advisable that ire __ for T okyo soon.A) will leaveB) may leaveC) leaveD) leaves56. The flock of geese was flying through. the sky in perfect formation following __ leader.A) itsB) theirC) hisD) her57. Hardly had he finished his speech __ the audience started cheering.A) thanB) whenC) asD) while58. Do you __ to taking these goods without paying for them?A) acknowledgeB) admitC) confessD) own59. Having lost consciousness for twenty hours, the wounded soldier __ again at last.A) came offB) came throughC) came roundD) came up60. We have to __ Niles for the behavior of the members; otherwise, they will not behave properly.A) lay downB) lay offC) lay' outD) lay aside61. Fish ___ in this river. Why not catch some fish for dinner?A) is aboundB) aboundC) aboundsD) are abound62. She __ her parents' wish to marry her to that man.A) &fled againstB) resistedC) defiedD) despised63. The article was well - written__ a few mistakes in spelling.A) exceptB) except forC) butD) besides64. The only __ to that mountain - town is a anew and dirty road.A) entranceB) gateC) wayD) access65. Jack is __ and is always ready to start a fight.A) offensiveB) aggressiveC) annoyingD) repellent66. You should __ that he had been in bad health these days. He could do much better if he were well.A) take into accountB) account forC) take for grantedD) count on67. The TV set was repaired but not quite ____ the owner's satisfaction.A) atB) forC) ofD) to68. It' s hard job for a primary school student to Write __ composition.A) a nine-thousand-wordsB) a nine thousand wordsC) a nine-thousand-wordD) a nine thousand words69. new design of modem architecture concentrates on usefulness __ decoration.A) rather thanB) other thanC) insteadD) rather70. Jack __ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before how.A) ought not have receivedB) Sheldon' t have receivedC) has been receivedD) could' t have receivedPart 1V Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest passable words (not exceeding 10 words).The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public place, some of the country' s most talented artists have been eared in to tans found older hospitalsand to soften the hard edges of modem buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester Hospital in Northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modem society, and that art should be enjoyed a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting mom might have as ninny as visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art; paintings, in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain' s first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms, the visitor experiences a fillview of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may' reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who has a view onto a gannet needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view al all or only a brick wall to look at.Questions:71. What is the main topic of the passage?72. What does the author mean by using the phrase" to soften the hard edge of modem buildings," in the second paragraph?73. What can we as)' of Peter Senior?74. What earl we conclude from the fact that six young artschool graduates joined Peter?75. What does the last paragraph suggest?Part V Writing (3o men)My Ideal Job提示：多数人都有自己理想的工作。
2019英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题(1)
2019英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题（1）Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up.A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick wayto take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't havepest(害虫) problems.Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back intooperation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent ofagricultural land in the United States, "says George Oertherof Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared cropscanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But onlyif Paley finds the financial backing which he failed toobtain 10 years ago.这是一篇说明文。
2019大学英语四级阅读冲刺练习及答案(15)
2019大学英语四级阅读冲刺练习及答案(15)阅读材料：Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popularin the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.配套练习：1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ________.A) still judge a man by his clothesB) hold the uniform in such high regardC) enjoy having a professional identityD) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform ________.A) suggests quality workB) discards his social identityC) appears to be more practicalD) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes3. The chief function of a uniform is to ________.A) provide practical benefits to the wearerB) make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC) inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD) provide the wearer with a professional identity4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ________.A) are usually helpfulB) have little or no individual freedomC) tend to lose their individualityD) enjoy greater popularity5. The best title for this passage would be ________.A) Uniforms and SocietyB) The Importance of Wearing a UniformC) Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD) Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms。
2019年12月最新大学英语四级(cet-4)阅读冲刺独家资料-98页文档资料
大学英语四级阅读冲刺独家资料——黄涛Part IV深度阅读(Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)选词填空做题步骤和技巧：~1．羞15仝望词，”............................,..,.....,..,....................,.．一O2．回到压文，边读边做题，，。
3．选词依据是____ 。
4．注意一致性：____ 。
5．不选望词的特点。
SectionA :' .Questions 47 t0 56 are based on the following::passage.. .' .Some'years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travelthrough Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 47 to know myway around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 48 to a littlecollege French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, 49 unfamiliar with localgeography or transportation systems, set up 50 and do research? It seemed impossible, andwith considerable(相当大的) si i sat down to write a letter begging off(请求不去).Halfway through, a thought ran through(掠过) my mind: you can't leam if you don't try. So Iaccepted the assignment.There were some bad 52 . But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experiencedtraveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places,without guides or even 53 bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _54 . But each time you trysomething, you leam, and as the leaming piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a _55 . And I know I'II go ondoing such things. It's not because I am braver or more daring than others. I am not. But I'llaccept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe Ican _56 wonders.A) accomplish B) advancedC) balloonD) claim E) constantlyF) declareG) interviews H) limited I) manufactureJ) moments K) news L) reducedM) regret N) scary ' O) totally四级快速阅读方法：1．先看题干，然后找出信号词，．2．按段阅读，按段做题，快速查找出题的句子，并理解句义；、3．回到题目，挑出正确答案。
2019英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题(6)
2019英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题（6）As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fastlosing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. Infact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.a.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesb.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthc.they are travelling fast all the timed.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.a.not fearing stressb.knowing the art of relaxationc.high sense of responsibilityd.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?a.We can find some ways to avoid stressb.Stress is always harmful to peoplec.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers backto_______.a."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"c."responding to crises quickly"d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______.a."expose ourselves to stress"b."find ways to deal with stress"c."remove stress from our lives"d."established links between diseases and stress"答案：dadbc。
2019年全国英语四级阅读模拟习题附答案-精选word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==全国英语四级阅读模拟习题附答案在当今这个学习英语风潮盛行的社会，英语似乎已经成为了我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，下面是小编为大家搜索整理的英语四级辅导练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games andmovies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a goodmodel for your kids. Sometimes anxiet y is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusingC. illogicalD. questionable2. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It’s impossible to forget the past.3.According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentallyill 50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic。
2019大学英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题(7)
2019大学英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题（7）Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking, cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.It may be game of some kind football,hockey,golf,or tennis.It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains? This astonsihment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are , of course,rules of adifferent kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are ,it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He hasto fight the forces of nature. His sport tequires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for man of fifty orsixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps.They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and their certianly experience equal enjoyment.1.Mountaineering involves____.a.coldb.hardshipc.physical riskd.all of the above2.The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _____.a.activityb.rulesc.uniformd.participants3.Mountaineering can be called a team sport because_____.a.it is an Olympic eventb.teams compete against each otherc.mountaineers depend on other while climbingd.there are 5 climbers on each team4.Mountaineers compete against______.a.natureb.each otherc.other teamsd.international standards5.Choose the best title for the passage_______.a.mountaineering is different from golf and footballb.mountaineering is more attractive than other sportsc.mountaineeringd.mountain climbers答案：dbcac。
2019年英语四级阅读考试练习题-精选word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级阅读考试练习题英语四级考试是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。
下面是小编分享的英语四级阅读考试练习题，一起来看一下吧。
Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also vaies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to i mprove a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach whichtrains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.Q:1. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .A. one’s familiarity with the textB. one’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness2. The author may believe that reading ______.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and qui te another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve boththe ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job toimprove one’s ability to see words.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.。
英语四级冲刺阅读题及解析
英语四级冲刺阅读题及解析XX英语四级冲刺阅读题及解析xx学习犹如逆水行舟，不进那么退。
以下的冲刺阅读题及解析，欢送阅读练习!Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Women in xx made no significant gains in winning more top US business jobs, aording to a study, but he head of the study said women are poised to make 47 in the year ahead.The number of women who were board directors, corporate officers or top earners at Fortune 500 panies remained 48 unchanged, said the study by Catalyst, a nonprofit group that 49 opportunities for women in business.The percentage of panies with women on the board of directors was 15.1 percent this year, pared with 14.8 percent in xx, Catalyst said.Also, the percentage of corporate officer positions 50 by women was 15.7 percent in xx and 15.4 percent in xx, it said. The percentage of top earners in xx who were women was 6.2 percent, pared to 6.7 percent in xx, it said.The research on the Fortune 500 panies was 51 on data as of March 31, xx. The slight changes in the numbers are not considered 52 significant, Catalyst said.Nevertheless, given the changes in U.S. politics, the future for women in business looks more 53 , said Ilene Lang, president and chief executive 54 of Catalyst."Overall we're 55 to see change next year," Lang said. "When we look at shareholders, decision makers,the general public, they're looking for change. ""What they're basically saying is, 'Don't give us 56 of the status quo(现状). Get new ideas in there, get some fresh faces.'" she said.A) officer I) essentiallyB) changes J) stridesC) based K) promotesD) positions L) statisticallyE) more M ) confusedF) promising N) heldG) businesslike O) expectingH) surveyingDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify our moods and our actions, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness ( 顺从), and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual's behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine ( 内分泌) glands (腺体) and the body's changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology (内分泌学)as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormones secreting. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal ( 肠的 ) walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas ( 胰 ) to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues, Bayliss and Starling demonstrated that chemical integration can our without participation of the nervous system.The term "hormone" was first used with reference to secreting. Starling derived the word from the Greek hormone, meaning "to excite or set in motion". The term "endocrine" was introduced shortly thereafter."Endocrine" is used to refer to glands that secrete products into the bloodstream. The term "endocrine"contrasts with "exocrine (外分泌)", which is applied to glands that secrete their products through ducts (导管) to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are thetear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secretes pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, whileendocrine glands are called ductless glands.57. The author's main purpose in this passage is to.A) explain the specific functionsB) provide general information about hormonesC) explain how the term "hormone" evolvedD) report on experiments in endocrinology58. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A) The human body requires a large amount of hormones.B) Synthetic hormones can replace a person' s natural supply of hormones if necessary.C) The quantity of hormones produced and their effect on the body are related to a person's age.D) The short child of tall parents probably had a hormone deficiency early in life.59. The word "liberate" (Line 5, Paragraph 2 ) could be best replaced by .A) emancipateB) dischargeC) surrenderD) save60. It can be inferred from the passage that, before the experiments of Bayliss and Starling, most people believedthat chemical integration ourred only.A) during sleepB) in the endocrine glandsC) under control of the nervous systemD) during strenuous exercise61. Aording to the passage, another term for exocrine glands is.A) duct glandsB) endocrineC) ductless glandsD) intestinal glandsQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have bee conditioned toexpect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faithin the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step outof uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They saveon other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible ( 可减税的 ). They are often more fortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular typeis generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.62. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality .A) still judge a man by his clothesB) hold the uniform in such high regardC) enjoy having a professional identityD) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform63. People are austomed to thinking that a man in uniformA) suggests quality workB) discards his social identityC) appears to be more practicalD) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes64. The chief function of a uniform is to .A) provide practical benefits to the wearerB) make the wearer catch the public eyeC) inspire the wearer's confidence in himselfD) provide the wearer with a professional identity65. Aording to the passage, people wearing uniforms .A) are usually helpfulB) have little or no individual freedomC) tend to lose their individualityD) enjoy greater popularity66. The best title for this passage would be .A) Uniforms and SocietyB) The Importance of Wearing a UniformC) Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD) Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsPart IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A【参考译文】一项研究报告显示，xx年美国女性在获得商界高管职位方面没有取得明显进步，但研究的负责人称明年女性已准备好取得[47]进展。
2019大学英语四级阅读冲刺练习及答案(9)
2019大学英语四级阅读冲刺练习及答案(9)The men who race the cars are generally small, with a tight, nervous look. They range from the early 20s to the middle 40s, and it is usually their nerves that go first.Fear is the driver's constant companion, and tragedy can be just a step behind. Scarcely a man in the 500 does notcarry the scars of ancient crashes. The mark of the plastic surgeon is everywhere, and burned skin is common. Sometimes a driver's scars are invisible, part of his heritage. Two young drivers, Billy Vukovich and Gary Bettenhausen, raced in their first 500 in 1968. Less than 20 years before, their fathers also competed against one another on the Indy track—and died there.All this the drivers accept. Over the years, they have learned to trust their own techniques, reflexes, and courage. They depend, too, on a trusted servant—scientific engineering. Though they may not have had a great deal of schooling (an exception is New Zealand's Bruce McLaren, who has an engineering degree), many drivers are gifted mechanics, with a feeling for their engines that amount to kinship.A few top drivers have become extremely wealthy, withsix-figure incomes from prize money, endorsements, and jobs with auto-product manufacturers. Some have businesses oftheir own. McLaren designs racing chassis (底盘). DanGurney's California factory manufactured the chassis of three of the first four ears in the 1968 Indy 500, including hisown second place car.Yet money is not the only reason why men race cars. Perhaps it isn't even the major reason. Three-time Indy winner(1961, 1964, 1967) A. J. Foyt, for example, can frequently be found competing on dirty tracks in minor-league races, where money, crowds and safety features are limited, and only the danger is not. Why does he do it? Sometimes Foyt answers, "It's in my blood. " Other times he says, "It's good practice. " Now and then he replies, "Don't ask dumb questions. "26. The statement "it is usually their nerves that go first" means_______.A. at first they all have a nervous lookB. they often find they can't bear the tension even if they are in good conditionC. someday they find they can't make responses to any riskD. they can continue their career at most until the middle 40s27. It can be inferred that a car accident is often coupled with_______.A. a plastic surgeonB. a companionC. a riskD. a fire28. The invisible scars of the drivers mentioned in the second paragraph refers to_______.A. the regrets left by their fathersB. the fears left by their fathersC. the cars left by their fathersD. the heritage left by their fathers29. Bruce McLaren is different from most of the drivers in that_______.A. he himself designs chassisB. he has an engineering degreeC. he manufactures chassisD. he is a gifted mechanic30. A. J. Foyt often takes part in minor-league races for_______.A. prize moneyB. blood testC. cheers from the crowdD. enjoyment答案26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D。
大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题(9).doc
2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题（9）There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy;it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become moreuser?friendly. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phraselearning to use a computermean? It sounds like learning to drive a car, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fact,learning to use a computeris much more likelearning to play a game, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _______.A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB) be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car2. In the second paragraph violin?makingis mentioned to show that _______ .A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB) our society needs experts in different fieldsC) violin making requires as much skill as computer programmingD) people who can use a computer don’t necessarily have to know computer program-ming3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _______ .A) programs are becoming less complicatedB) programs are designed to be convenient to usersC) programming is becoming easier and easierD) programs are becoming readily available to computer users4. According to the author,the phraselearning to use a computer(Lines3,4,Para.3)means learning _______.A) a set of rules B) the fundamentals of computer scienceC) specific programs D) general principles of programming5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _______.A) to stress the impact of the computer on societyB) to explain the concept of computer literacyC) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowD) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job参考答案1、[C]2、[D]3、[B]4、[C]5、[B]。
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2019英语四级阅读理解冲刺练习题（9）
Courses with the numbers 800 or above are open only to graduate students.Certain courses,generally those devoted to introductory material,are numbered 400 for undergraduate students and 600 for graduate students. Courses designed for students seeking a professional degree carry a 500 number for undergraduate students and a 700 munber for graduate students.
A full-time graduate student is expected to take courses which total ten to sixteen credit hours. Students holding assistantships are expected to enroll for proportionately fewer hours.A part-time graduate student must register for a minimun of five credit hours.
1.In order to be eligible to enroll in Mechanical Engineering 850,a student must be ______.
a.a graduate student
b.a part-time student
c.a full-time student
d.an undergraduate student
2.If an undergraduate student uses the number 520 to register for an accounting course,what number would a graduate student probably use to register for the same course?
a.accounting 520
b.accounting 620
c.accounting 720
d.accounting 820
3.A student who register for eight credit hours is a ______.
a.full-time student
b.graduate student
c.part-time student
d.non-degree student
4.A graduate student may not _____
a.enroll in a course numbered 610
b.register for only one three-hour course
c.register for courses if he has an assistantship
d.enroll in an introductory course
答案：accb。