必修一一单元周检测A
人教版高中英语必修第一册第一单元过关检测(A卷)含答案
第一单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A.His aunt was ill.B.The flight was put off.C.He wanted to visit her.答案:BA.He was ill.B.His father was in hospital.C.His mother was ill.答案:CA.At the woman’s office.B.At the bus station.C.On the accident site.答案:CA.The United States.B.England.C.Japan.答案:CA.11:55.B.12:00.C.12:15.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
A.A necklace.B.A handbag.C.A coat.答案:A7.Whom does the man buy the vase for?A.Himself.B.His friend.C.His mother.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man do last night?A.He studied in the library.B.He went to a party.C.He had a big test.答案:B9.What’s the woman’s attitude towards Bob’s behaviour?A.Satisfied.B.Unsatisfied.C.Pleased.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
高一上学期Unit1+周测英语试题
高一第一学期第四周周日英语测试题试题供高一全级使用，考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有6秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放的内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A,B,C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。
1.Question 1:(录音)A.In a park.B. At the police station.C. At a hotel's front desk.2.Question 2:(录音)A.Mrs. Green's son.B.Mrs. Green's husband.C.Mrs. Green's pet听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。
3.Question 3:(录音)A.To meet some friends.B.To avoid the heavy traffic.C.To catch the earliest train.4.Question 4:(录音)A.Write a to-do list.B.Buy some gifts.C.Read a book.听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。
5.Question 5:(录音)A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.6.Question 6:(录音)A.6500 yuan.B.5600 yuan.C. 4800 yuan.第二节回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。
材料和问题读两遍。
7.Question 7:(录音)Answer:8.Question 8:(录音)Answer:9.Question 9:(录音)Answer:10.Question 10:(录音)Answer:第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWatching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement.Here are the best movie theaters in the world.Prasad.-Hyderabad,IndlaCan you think of anything better than a movie on a screen the size of 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day, it gets around 1,500 inquiries(咨询) on its phone booking system.Castro Theater—San Franclsco,United StatesBack during the 1920s, movie palaces with huge halls were put up for the pleasure of movie lovers. This theater, with a fantastic facade(外表), is one of the last from that period.Cine de Chef—Seoul,South KoreaWant to go out for dinner and a movie? Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcom and soda, but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine(菜肴).Secret Cinema—WorldwideSecret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it, and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film. Yes, live!11.What makes Prasad well-known?A.Its long history.B.Its large-size screen.C. Its special decoration.D. Its phone booking system.12.n what way is Secret Cinema different froin the othet three theaters?A. Online payment is required.B. You can watch movies in palaces.C.Actors will present the scenes live.D.You can watch movies every week.13.Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner?A.Prasad.B.Castro Theater.C. Cine de Chef.D.Secret Cinema.BA Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary(工资) t o poor people has won a $I million Global Teacher Prize.In 2016, Peter Tabichi came ta Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya's Rift Valley. The school had just one computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as well. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where necessities like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.Realizing that hungry kids tend to become poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them. He set up a science club to get kidsinterested in the topic."Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally."Tabichi and other four teachers visit low-achieving students at their homes to provide one-on-one help and to understand the difficulties these children face daily. Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education.Tabichi's hard work has made a difference. School registration (注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came. In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26.In 2017, five students qualified (有资格) for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF to be held in Phoenix, Arizona.The teacher, however, says that his success is due to his students. He said,"I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prizo gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything." As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school and to feed the poor.14.What is the text mainly about?A.A school located in a Kenya's Rift Valley became famous.B.A Kenyan teacher helping poor students won Global Teacher Prizo,C.A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continuo their high-school education.D.Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intol ISEF for their performance.15.What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School?A. It had dozens of teachers.B.It was in the center of a city.C. It owned a modem lab.D.It was in poor condition.16.Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi?A. Honest.B.Wealthy.C. Kind.D.Humorous.17.Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there?A.90.B.190.C.290.D.390.CEDMONTON, CANADA—The Btzlo ls one of the oldest buildings in one of the city's oldest neighbourhoods ( 社区 ) ,but it's set to be knocked down. Edmontonians are hoping more can be done to preserve (保留) more of the city's history."The reason why the area is popular in the first place is that it's a historic neighbourhood. And I thinkit's important that we preserve that history." said Mark Wilson, owner of Vivid Print, a shop on Whyte Avenue at 103 Street.Wilson's business is located in a building two doors down from the Etzio, a building that is more than a century old. But after 117 years on Whyte Avenue, the building is coming down to make way for a new three-floor development."It has become acceptable to simply pull down old buildings and put up new buildings," said Wilson."The words on the sidewalks (人行道) here say historic area. Well, it's not historic if all the buildings are 10 years old."It's a move that disappoints Wllson and others on the street who believe more should be done to keep the feature of Edmonton."I think in this area it's important because it keeps the flavor (风味) of Edmonton, and Edmonton is known for Whyte Ave." said a woman on Saturday afternoon."Some of the old culture should still be there, I think," added a man who was walking along the street."It makes Edmonton what it is. Without it, it just becomes another mall or it could be any other city in the world."Wilson, looking at the old building, believes a little piece of history is lost with every building that's torn down After the Etzio building is tom down, the Old Strathcona Hotel and the Ross Building will be the only two buildings left from the 1800s.18. Why does Wison consider the Etzio important?A. It helps him develop his business.B.His neighbours live there.C. It's a symbol of historyD. His shop is inside it19.In Wllson's opinion, what will be done to the city isA.acceptableB.popularC.unpleasantD,strange20.What does the underlined word "I'" in paragraph 7 refer to?A. Another mall.B.The old culture.C. Edmonton.D. The street21.What can be the best title for the text?A.117-year-old building to be torn down.B. New development being met with disagreements.C. Edmonton business owner makes a move.D.Old buildings in Edmonton face an uncertain future.DDld you know that Albort Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethoven's music teacher said about him,"As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless." What ifthis young boy believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said,"I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class..father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person." What if young Thomas believed what they said about him?When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him,"I have an idiot (白痴) for a son."His uncle agreed."He's uneducable" he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas". Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher,"You can't sing. You have no voice at all." And an editor told Louisa May Alcoit that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged? What would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Binstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said."It's not what you are but what you don’t become that hurts."You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannotbecome, you will find your place on Earth.22.How many successful people are mentioned as examples in tho passage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.EightD.Nine.23.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A.When he was young, Thomas Bdison always got good grades at school.B.Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works.C. Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him as a boy with the learning ability.D.Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.24.What's the meaning of the underlined pan "He’s uneducatble"?A.He can't be taught.B.He is very clever.C. He is different.D.He is a late success.25. What is the best title for the passage?A.Working hard for successB.Having dreamsC.Believing in yourselfD.Self-challenging第二节选句填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新北师大版高中英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套A
最新北师大版高中英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套A第一单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ADuring my first day at senior high school,I met my new teacher.She looked at me and said,“I am happy to have an international student in my class.” I was very excited.One day,I came to the class about three minutes late,and she told me to write my name on a piece of paper and,beside it,the word “late”.In that way she could know I was late for the first time.At first,I was embarrassed and angry.Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson:time is very valuable(珍贵的).I learned another important lesson during one of my classes—the day of the first exam.After I finished my exam,I did not review my answers because it was the end of the exam time.One week later,she returned my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.Even though the only choices were A,B and C,I chose D instead of C.I tried to explain my mistake to her,“I marked D though I knew C was the right answer.” However,she refused my request and told me,“I do believe you,but I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will encourage you to be more careful before you turn your papers in.” I was not expecting that from her,but she was completely right.21The teacher told the writer to write his name to .A.force him to work hardB.test his writing styleC.make him angry“Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson:time is very 可知,老师这样做的目的是告诉他时间的重要性。
人教A版数学必修一第一周周周清试卷
高中数学学习材料（灿若寒星 精心整理制作）第一周周周清试卷一、选择题1.能够组成集合的是（ ）A ．与2非常接近的全体实数；B ．很著名的科学家的全体；C ．某教室内的全体桌子；D ．与无理数π相差很小的数 解析：根据集合的确定性，选C.2.已知3=a ，{}2≥=x x A ，则（ ） A ．A a ∉ B ．A a ∈ C ．{}A a = D ．{}a a ∉ 解析：根据a 是集合A 的元素，即A a ∈.选B3.集合A ={x ∈R |x (x -1)(x -2)=0}，则集合A 的非空子集的个数为A.4B.8C.7D.6解析:集合A ={0，1，2}，共有23=8个子集，其中非空子集有7个，故选C.这里特别注意{0}≠∅.选C4.已知集合A ={x ∈R |x ＜5－2}，B ={1，2，3，4}，则（C R A ）∩B 等于A.{1，2，3，4}B.{2，3，4}C.{3，4}D.{4}解析：C R A ={x ∈R |x ≥5－2}，而5－2∈（3，4），∴（C R A ）∩B ={4}.选D.5.已知集合M ＝｛(x ,y )|x +y =2｝,N ={(x ,y )|x －y =4},那么集合M ∩N 为( )A .x =3,y =－1 B.(3，－1)C.｛3，－1｝D.｛(3，－1)｝解析： 由已知得M ∩N ＝｛(x ,y )|x +y =2,且x －y =4｝={(3,－1)}.也可采用筛选法.首先，易知A 、B 不正确，因为它们都不是集合符号.又集合M ，N 的元素都是数组(x ,y )，所以C 也不正确.选D.6.设M 、N 是两个非空集合，定义M 与N 的差集为M －N ={x |x ∈M 且x ∉N }，则M －（M －N ）等于A.NB.M ∩NC.M ∪ND.M 解析：M －N ={x |x ∈M 且x ∉N }是指图（1）中的阴影部分.M N M N(1) (2) 同样M －（M －N ）是指图（2）中的阴影部分.即.M ∩N.选B.二、填空题7．（1）分别用列举法表示集合：{}21,2,A y y x x x Z ==-≤∈=_____________, (){}2,1,2,B x y y x x x Z ==-≤∈=__________________________.解析：A 表示当x=012±±、、时函数21y x =-的值域，从而{}1,0,3A =-；B 则表示曲线21y x =-当0,1,2x =±±时对应的点集，因而易得()()()()(){}23,011023B =--，，-1,0，，，，，. 8．设集合{5,(1)}A a =+，集合{,}B a b =。
高中英语(人教版 必修1)Unit 1 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标
A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M: What can I do for you?W: I want to buy some books on Chinese cooking.(Text 2)M: What a pity! I missed the concert yesterday.W: You were lucky. It couldn’t have been any worse.(Text 3)W: How did the children do in the exam?M: Sally did better than John, but John did better than Sam.W: Sam should work harder.(Text 4)W: We must hurry because the movie will be on in just fifteen minutes.M: Are you sure? What’s the time now?W: Ten past seven.M: Then I’ll drive a little faster.(Text 5)M: Do you know what’s on after the news?W: I think it is Animal World. Do you mind if we watch it?M: Erm ... can we watch the basketball match on Channel 5 instead?W: I don’t care. I’ll do my homework.1．Where does this conversation take place?A．In a bookstore.B．In the kitchen.C．In a restaurant.2．What does the woman probably think of the concert?A．Wonderful. B．Just so so. C．Terrible.3．Who did best in the exam?A．Sam. B．Sally. C．John.4．When does the movie begin?A．At 7：10. B．At 7：25. C．At 7：35.5．What is the woman going to do?A．Go to bed.B．Go to her room.C．Do her homework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语 新人教版必修第一册 Unit1单元检测(试题+解析+答题纸)
单元检测Unit 1 Teenage LifePassage AWhen Lenore Skenazy let her 9yearold son take the New York subway home by himself 10 years ago，you would have thought that she'd carried out a crime.Now Skenazy started the movement Free Range (放养的) Kids to bring up safe and independent children.Just this month，Utah became a freerange state，changing its law to protect parents from being charged with neglect (疏忽)for letting their kids walk alone，or wait in a car for an adult.Skenazy argues that the risks of giving children some freedom are exaggerated (夸大).Skenazy's mother used to send her outside at 5 to walk to school.That was just normal back then.And suddenly we hear stories about parents getting punished for letting their 10yearold play outside.We get so used to not knowing our neighbors，not letting our kids walk to school，or play outside，that nowadays，the kids are either in a car or in the backyard，and they don't get to know the neighborhood.In fact，the world has become safer.We have the technologies to keep track of almost everything our kids do.And so you think you must control them，and you think your child is something that has to be tracked like a package.The famous case for many parents was the Etan Patz case in New York in 1979.Patz's parents gave him permission for the first time to walk to the bus stop nearby.He was killed.The story is so terrible that we remember it two generations later.And we don't allow our kids to walk alone because of one terrible thing that happened 39 years ago.But we don't say，“I want to drive you to the dentist，but what if we get in a car accident? Think of those people who died in a car accident 39 years ago.I don't want to be like them.No，we're not going.” And we recognize that it would be funny to think that way.1.What do we know about Lenore Skenazy?A.She used to have full control of her son.B.She was in favor of Utah's previous law.C.She suggests kids be allowed more freedom.D.She was once punished for neglecting her son.2.Which of the following is a reason why kids are kept at home nowadays?A.People remain distant.B.Kids dislike outdoor activities.C.Parents know little about accidents.D.The crime rate is slightly increasing.3.What's the author's attitude towards parents' act of keeping track of their kids?A.Unclear.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Unfavorable.4.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To prove accidents are like crimes.B.To warn parents of a terrible crime.C.To argue against some parents' worry.D.To point out the real danger to children.Passage BMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when theyare not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交流)is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss (讨论) something.These things are difficult to tell their family members.However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your_answers_are_welcome.5.When teenagers have something that is difficult to tell their parents，they usually ________.A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brothers and sisters for help6.The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means that ________.A.you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB.we've got no idea，so your answers are welcomeC.your answers are always rightD.you can give us all the right answers7.Which of the following is the author's opinion?A.Parents should choose friends for their children.B.Children should choose everything they like.C.Parents should understand their children better.D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.Passage CEvery year you collect a large amount of junk.Think about Christmas presents，birthday presents and holiday souvenirs，and the list goes on.Where does it all end up? Well，if you don't throw it out，it goes to the basement (地下室).However，things with huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts.Perhaps there's a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money.Or，maybe it's an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable.Yes，these items can be your ticket to a hidden treasure，and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items，you'll probably be wondering how to sell them.Most people choose the standard yard sale and this，of course，is a mistake.You won't find the collectors by this type of sale.Instead，you need to reach the widest audience possible.The answer? eBay.With eBay，you can gain a large amount of attention，start an auction (拍卖)and get selling.Of course，before you can do this，you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller.You can do that quite simply by buying a few small，cheap items first.This will raise the rating (等级) of your little online shop.After that，you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course，this can just be the beginning.Once you know how to sell things online，you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling.It's a great choice for a second income.8.According to the text，the gifts we get every year ________.A.are a waste of moneyB.can be valuable sometimesC.should go to yard salesD.should be kept in a safe place9.Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?A.It's designed for collectors.B.It follows official standards.C.It has a much larger audience.D.It seldom makes any mistakes.10.What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A.Gain public attention.B.Buy some expensive things.C.Attend several local auctions.D.Raise your shop's credit rating.11.What's the main purpose of the text?A.To advise people to keep their gifts well.B.To tell people how to make waste useful.C.To persuade people to open an online shop.D.To encourage people to sell things on eBay.Passage DLouis Edwards was in his bedroom watching a video with his brothers Bradley，eight，and threeyearold Jake，when Jake swallowed a coin.Jake was fighting for breath，so Louis ordered Bradley to fetch their mother.But when Jake began to turn purple，Louis realized there was no time to waste.He put Jake over his knee and slapped (拍击) him on the back four times.Jake coughed up the coin just as their parents arrived.Mrs.Edwards said，“Bradley was screaming in fear when he came running downstairs，saying that Jake had swallowed something and wasn't breathing.When we burst into the room，Louis was still hitting Jake's back and he was really purple.Then Jake threw up and brought the coin back.Louis just said it was a good job that Jake had thrown up at that point or that he would have had to do the fifth slap in the stomach，which he had been shown at the hospital.I was shaking like a leaf but Louis was quite calm about it.” Mr.Edwards added，“It was lucky that he was there because Jake was in some difficulty.”Apart from shock，however，Jake was fine after that terrible experience.Louis had been to the Countess of Chester Hospital with 50 other students from Woodfield Primary School.During the visit，they were given lifesaving advice，including what to do if someone is choking.Mrs.Edwards said，“He obviously remembered everything and I'm so glad he did.” Diane Kennedy，his head teacher，said，“We are very proud of Louis for his quick thinking.”12.What did Louis realize he should do when Jake began to turn purple?A.Go to find their parents immediately.B.Learn some firstaid skills at once.C.Take quick action by himself.D.Find the coin by himself.13.When the mother arrived at the room，she ________.A.tried hard to stay calmB.felt nervous and worriedC.didn't think Jake was in dangerD.didn't know what had happened14.Why did Louis know how to give first aid?A.He had taken a course at school.B.He had learned how to do that by himself.C.He had learned some skills at a hospital.D.His parents had taught him how to do that.15.What can we learn from the text?A.Parents shouldn't leave their kids alone.B.Parents shouldn't let kids play with coins.C.Having a brother or a sister is a lucky thing.D.Learning firstaid skills is of great benefit.Passage EHow to cheer others upIt is nice to help a friend，family member，or partner out when he or she is feeling down.Here are some easy ways to cheer him or her up.Just listen.Generally speaking，people who are feeling down would rather be alone.__16__ All that most of us need from time to time is the space to vent (发泄感情) feelings on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution.Offer to give advice.__17__ It is as simple as asking，“Would you like my advice？” or “Would you like to know what I think？”__18__ Your friend will appreciate not only that you have advice to offer，but that you respect them by asking permission first.__19__Sometimes，being there for your friends is all they need.Whether your friend is having a bad day or a bad month，just taking time out of your week to spend time together can make a difference.Make them laugh.We are not natural comedians (喜剧演员) but that is okay.Even without being a professional comedian，we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh.__20__A.Reduce their stress.B.Spend time with them.C.Ask for permission before you offer your advice.D.Something as simple as a hug can change a person's day.E.In that case，listening is a very important step to cheering someone up.F.If they say yes，go ahead and gently offer the advice you have for them.G.Telling a joke，making a funny face or just smiling big enough can make your friends laugh.B.Cloze.Costello was afraid of homeless people.“I was so __1__ when I saw a homeless person walking along the street，”he said.But that __2__ seven years ago after his wife，a volunteer at a(n) __3__ shelter，persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter people.Costello went to a store and bought __4__ for the residents(居民).At the shelter，Costello gave a pair of socks to a woman.She __5__ him if she could have a pair of socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day.He __6__ her another pair.“She started to cry and told me that __7__ had ever given her socks before，”Costello said.“Then she gave me a hug.”That __8__ at the shelter helped Costello __9__ his fear of the homeless. It also led him to __10__ a group called“The Joy of Sox”.“The Joy of Sox” collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to __11__ in the area，where Costello and hiswife Nancy live.But the group has been __12__ its reach.It now provides socks to homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries.Why socks？Costello __13__ that some Americans gave food or coats to shelters. __14__ donating socks was not something most people thought about. Socks are very helpful in keeping people __15__ in cold weather.Most of the time shelters can find enough food，but socks are much more __16__ to get.Costello said his hope for“The Joy of Sox”is that it is to be the best sock __17__ in the world.He said，“We're starting a new tradition to break a new record every year，but it really isn't about us.It's about whom we are __18__.”Costello expected __19__ as many as 250,000 pairs of socks to be __20__ by the end of the year.1.A.excited B.upset C.annoyed D.scared2.A.appeared B.changed C.proved D.happened3.A.homeless B.animal C.local D.temporary4.A.food B.socks C.fruit D.clothes5.A.allowed B.thanked C.asked D.saved6.A.refused B.invited C.showed D.gave7.A.nobody B.somebody C.anyone D.everyone8.A.advice B.experience C.performance D.note9.A.express B.hate C.feel D.end10.A.take in B.set off C.set up D.take off11.A.shelters B.homes C.farms D.factories12.A.controlling B.expanding C.choosing D.creating13.A.recommended B.considered C.explained D.wondered14.A.Because B.Therefore C.And D.But15.A.warm B.active C.different D.pleasantfortable B.important C.difficult D.interesting17.A.store pany C.design D.charity18.A.knowing B.helping C.playing with ughing at19.A.hopefully B.certainly C.gratefully D.seriously20.A.sold B.made C.donated D.wornC.Rational Cloze.Five years ago,I met a new patient,Sheila,1._____ was a 45yearold lady about 30 pounds overweight.I suggested 2._____(take) up regular exercise.“Start small,Sheila,”I told her.“Taking small opportunities 3._____(move)your body，such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator at work and going for 4._____walk with a friend.Every little bit of exercise 5._____(help).”She agreed to try it.By the time I saw Sheila for an examination three months later，she 6.________ (lose)10 pounds and looked great：not only slimmer but also more lively and 7.________(energy).“I feel like a new person，”she told me.That was 5 years ago.I was Sheila again and she was 8.________(healthy)than before.According to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，regular physical activity is one of the most important 9.________(thing)you can do for your health.This advice is based on many，many studies that link exercise 10.________ good health.===========Write down your answers below.============A.Reading comprehension (20×2.5=50points)1 [A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B][C][D]2 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D]3 [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D]4 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]17[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]18[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]19[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]20[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]B.Cloze.(20×1.5=30points)1 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C][D] 16 [A][B][C][D]2 [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B][C][D] 17 [A][B][C][D]3 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18 [A][B][C][D]4 [A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D] 19 [A][B][C][D]5 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D]C.Rational Cloze.(10×2=20points)1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________4.________________________5.________________________6.________________________7.________________________8.________________________9.________________________10.________________________单元检测Unit 1 Teenage Life 参考答案与解析A.1.C [推理判断题。
人教版数学高中A版必修一单元测验卷全册(附答案)
第一章单元检测题时间：120分钟 满分：150分一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．设集合S ＝{x |(x －2)(x －3)≥0}，T ＝{x |x >0}，则S ∩T ＝( ) A ．[2,3] B ．(－∞，2]∪[3，＋∞) C ．[3，＋∞)D ．(0,2]∪[3，＋∞)2．设集合A ＝{a ，b }，B ＝{a ＋1,6}，且A ∩B ＝{1}，则A ∪B ＝( ) A ．{1,6} B ．{0,6} C ．{0,1}D ．{0,1,6}3．已知f (x )＝ax ＋bx (a ，b 为常数)，且f (1)＝1，则f (－1)＝( ) A ．1 B ．－1 C ．0D ．不能确定4．f (x )＝⎩⎨⎧x 2－2x ，x ≥0，－x ，x <0，则f (3)＝( )A ．3B ．－3C ．0D ．65．定义在R 上的函数f (x )满足f (x ＋y )＝f (x )＋f (y )＋2xy ，f (1)＝2，则f (3)等于( ) A ．10 B ．6 C ．12D ．166．若函数y ＝f (x )的定义域是[0,2]，则函数g (x )＝f (2x )x －1的定义域是( ) A ．[0,1] B ．[0,1) C ．[0,1)∪(1,4]D ．(0,1)7．设f (x )＝⎩⎨⎧1，x >0，0，x ＝0，－1，x <0，g (x )＝⎩⎨⎧1，x 为有理数，0，x 为无理数，则f (g (π))的值为( ) A ．1B ．0C ．－1D ．π8．已知a ，b 为两个不相等的实数，集合M ＝{a 2－4a ，－1}，N ＝{b 2－4b ＋1，－2}，映射f ：x →x 表示把集合M 中的元素x 映射到集合N 中仍为x ，则a ＋b 等于( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．3D ．49．已知集合A ＝{x |－2≤x ≤7}，集合B ＝{x |m ＋1<x <2m －1}，若A ∪B ＝A ，则实数m 的取值范围是( ) A ．－3≤m ≤4 B ．－3<m <4 C ．2<m ≤4 D ．m ≤410．y ＝1x －2＋1在[3,4]的最大值为( ) A ．2 B.32 C.52D ．411．奇函数f (x )在(0，＋∞)上的解析式是f (x )＝x (1－x )，则在(－∞，0)上，函数f (x )的解析式是( ) A ．f (x )＝－x (1－x ) B ．f (x )＝x (1＋x ) C ．f (x )＝－x (1＋x )D ．f (x )＝x (x －1)12．若函数f (x )是奇函数，且在(－∞，0)上是增函数，又f (－2)＝0，则x ·f (x )<0的解集是( ) A ．(－2,0)∪(0,2)B ．(－∞，－2)∪ (0,2)C ．(－∞，－2)∪(2，＋∞)D ．(－2,0)∪(2，＋∞)二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中的横线上) 13．已知f (2x ＋1)＝x 2，则f (5)＝________。
必修一第一章--单元检测卷(A)含答案
第一章集合(A)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分)1．设集合M＝{1,2,4,8}，N＝{x|x是2的倍数}，则M∩N等于( )A．{2,4}B．{1,2,4}C．{2,4,8}D．{1,2,8}2．若集合A＝{x||x|≤1，x∈R}，B＝{y|y＝x2，x∈R}，则A∩B等于( )A．{x|－1≤x≤1}B．{x|x≥0}(C．{x|0≤x≤1}D．∅3．已知全集I＝{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}，集合M＝{3,4,5}，集合N＝{1,3,6}，则集合{2,7,8}是( )A．M∪N B．M∩NC．(∁I M)∪(∁I N) D．(∁I M)∩(∁I N)4.已知全集U＝R，集合M＝{x|－2≤x－1≤2}和N＝{x|x＝2k－1，k＝1，2，…}的关系的维恩(Venn)图如图所示，则阴影部分所示的集合的元素共有( )A．3个B．2个C．1个D．无穷多个5．设集合A＝{x|2≤x<2a－1}，B＝{x|1≤x≤6－a}，若3∈A∩B，则实数a的取值范围是( )￥A．a>2B．2≤a<3C．2≤a≤3D．2<a≤36．已知全集U＝N*，集合M＝{x|x＝2n，n∈N*}，N＝{x|x＝4n，n∈N*}，则( ) A．U＝M∪N B．U＝(∁U M)∪NC．U＝M∪(∁U N) D．U＝∁U(M∩N)7．下列集合中，不同于另外三个集合的是( )A．{x|x＝1}B．{y|(y－1)2＝0}C．{x＝1}D．{1}8．设集合A＝{a，b}，集合B＝{a＋1,5}，若A∩B＝{2}，则A∪B等于( )A．{1,2}B．{1,5}—C．{2,5}D．{1,2,5}9．集合A＝{1,2,3,4}，B A，且1∈(A∩B)，4∉(A∩B)，则满足上述条件的集合B的个数是( )A．1B．2C．4D．810．设全集U＝{1,2,3,4,5}，集合M＝{1,4}，N＝{1,3,5}，则N∩(∁U M)等于( ) A．{1,3}B．{1,5}C．{3,5}D．{4,5}11．设P、Q是非空集合，定义P⊗Q＝{x|x∈(P∪Q)且x∉(P∩Q)}，现有集合M＝{x|0≤x≤4}，N＝{x|x>1}，则M⊗N等于( )A．{x|0≤x≤1或x>4}B．{x|0≤x≤1或x≥4}C ．{x |1≤x ≤4}D ．{x |0≤x ≤4} 12．设集合A ＝{4,5,7,9}，B ＝{3,4,7,8,9}，全集U ＝A ∪B ，则集合∁U (A ∩B )中的元素共有( )\ A ．3个B ．4二、填空题(13．满足{a ，b }∪B ＝{a ，b ，c }的集合B 的个数是________．14．用列举法表示集合：M ＝⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫m |10m ＋1∈Z ，m ∈Z ＝________________________. 、15．已知集合{2x ，x ＋y }＝{7,4}，则整数x ＝_________________________________， y ＝________.16．有15人进家电超市，其中有9人买了电视，有7人买了电脑，两种都买了的有3人，则这两种都没买的有____人．三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分)17．(10分)已知集合A ＝{x ∈R |ax 2－3x ＋2＝0，a ∈R }．(1)若A 是空集，求a 的取值范围；(2)若A 中只有一个元素，求a 的值，并把这个元素写出来．。
[精品]新人教版高一物理上学期必修1第1章综合检测A卷及答案
![[精品]新人教版高一物理上学期必修1第1章综合检测A卷及答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6348a5f5240c844769eaee51.png)
第一章运动的描述综合检测(A卷)(时间90分钟满分100分)一、选择题(本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第2、4、5、6、7、11、12小题，只有一个选项正确，第1、3、8、9、10小题，每题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对而不全的得2分，错选或不选的得0分。
)1 关于时间和时刻，下列说法正确的是( )A．时间很长，时刻很短B 第2 内和2 都是指一段时间间隔．时光不能倒流，因此时间是矢量D “北京时间12点整”其实指的是时刻解析：时间指一段时间间隔，对应一段过程，时刻指某一瞬时，对应一个位置，A错。
第2 指第2个1 的时间间隔，2 指前2 的时间间隔，B正确。
时间是标量，错。
“12点整”指时刻，D正确。
答案：BD2 [2014·东厦中高一期中]下列关于质点的说法中，正确的是( )A．只要物体足够小，就可看成质点B 被看成质点的物体，其质量一定小．质量大、体积大的物体有时候也可以看成质点D 运动员跳水时，可看成质点解析：能否看作质点是由问题的性质决定的，物体的大小、形状对所研究的问题能否忽略。
故选。
答案：3 关于瞬时速度和平均速度，下列说法正确的是( )A．一般讲平均速度，必须讲清楚是哪段时间(或哪段位移)内的平均速度B．对于匀速直线运动，其平均速度跟哪段时间(或哪段位移)无关．瞬时速度和平均速度都可以精确描述物体的运动D．瞬时速度是某时刻的速度，所以只有瞬时速度才可以精确描述变速运动中运动的快慢情况解析：在匀速运动中，瞬时速度以及任意一段位移的平均速度都相等。
在变速运动中，瞬时速度是变的，在不同时间段平均速度一般是不相等的，此时必须说明是哪段时间(或哪段位移)内的平均速度。
平均速度仅能粗略反映物体的运动，故选ABD。
答案：ABD4 如图所示，飞行员跳伞后飞机上的其他飞行员甲和地面上的人乙观察跳伞飞行员的运动后，引发了对跳伞飞行员运动状况的争论，下列说法正确的是( )A．甲、乙两人的说法中必有一个是错误的B 他们的争论是由于参考系的选取不同而引起的．研究物体运动时不一定要选取参考系D 参考系只能选择相对于地面静止的物体解析：研究机械运动时，必须要先选取参考系，而且参考系的选取是任意的，只不过研究地面上物体的运动时一般选取地面或相对地面静止的物体作参考系，选项、D错误。
北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)
北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1.What does the man mean?A.Of course, you canB.No, please don’tC.Never2.What does the husband tell his wife to do?A.To buy a new dress.B.To decide by herself quickly.C.To wear an evening dress.3.What are they doing?A.Making an appointment(约会).B.Deciding what to doC.Checking the time.4.How many pills should the man take in24 hours?A.4 pillsB.24 pillsC.16 pills5.Why isn’t Jack present?A.Because he wasn’t invited.B.Because he changed hi mind.C.Because he forgot the invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册第一单元过关检测(A卷)含答案
第一单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Take a week off.B.Apply for a job.2.How much does the man need to pay?3.Where does the conversation take place?4.What is the man doing?A.Looking for a car.B.Visiting a company.5.Whom has the man sent an invitation to?ura.C.Maria.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What will the man do for the woman?A.Pay for her gloves.B.Bring her some ink.7.Where are the two speakers now?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers going to do after lunch?A.See a film.B.Go shopping.9.Which restaurant will the speakers go to?A.Jim’s Café.B.Rose Restaurant.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 单元测试卷 A卷
Unit1 单元检测卷A卷A 卷·高中名校好题基础达标卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is probably the woman?A. A doctor.B. A taxi driver.C. A policewoman.2. What’s the matter with the woman’s husband?A. He is having a serious headache.B. He was knocked down by an ambulance.C. There is something wrong with his leg.3. What does the man think of the newest Readers?A. Just so-so.B. Wonderful.C. Boring.4. How old is Mary now?A. Twenty.B. Twenty-eight.C. Thirty.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a coffee bar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2017-2018学年A版高中数学必修一：第一单元质量检测
阶段质量检测（一）(A 卷 学业水平达标) (时间120分钟，满分150分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分)1．设全集U ＝{x ∈Z|－1≤x ≤5}，A ＝{1,2,5}，B ＝{x ∈N|－1<x <4}，则B ∩(∁U A )＝( ) A ．{3} B ．{0,3} C ．{0,4}D ．{0,3,4}解析：选B ∵U ＝{－1,0,1,2,3,4,5}，B ＝{0,1,2,3}， ∴∁U A ＝{－1,0,3,4}． ∴B ∩(∁U A )＝{0,3}．2．设集合A ＝{－1,3,5}，若f ：x →2x －1是集合A 到集合B 的映射，则集合B 可以是( )A ．{0,2,3}B ．{1,2,3}C ．{－3,5}D ．{－3,5,9}解析：选D 将A 中的元素－1代入得－3，A 中的元素3代入得5，A 中的元素5代入得9，故选D.3．已知f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧2x 2＋3，x ∈(－6，－1)，1x ，x ∈[－1，1)，x ，x ∈[1，6]，则f (2)等于( )A.22 B. 2 C ．7D ．无法确定解析：选B ∵1<2<6， ∴f (2)＝ 2.4．若f (x )为R 上的奇函数，给出下列结论：①f (x )＋f (－x )＝0；②f (x )－f (－x )＝2f (x )；③f (x )·f (－x )≤0；④f (x )f (－x )＝－1.其中不正确的结论有( )A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．0个解析：选A 由奇函数的性质可知①②③正确，④错误，故选A. 5．已知函数f ⎝⎛⎭⎫x －1x ＝x 2＋1x 2，则f (3)＝( ) A ．8 B ．9 C ．11D ．10解析：选C ∵f ⎝⎛⎭⎫x －1x ＝⎝⎛⎭⎫x －1x 2＋2， ∴f (3)＝9＋2＝11.6．已知函数f (x )是定义在R 上的奇函数，且满足f (x ＋2)＝－f (x )，则f (6)的值为( ) A ．－1 B ．0 C ．1D ．2解析：选B ∵f (x )是定义在R 上的奇函数， ∴f (0)＝0.又∵f (x ＋2)＝－f (x )，∴f (x ＋4)＝－f (x ＋2)＝f (x )，f (x )是周期为4的奇函数，∴f (6)＝f (2)＝f (0＋2)＝－f (0)＝0.7．函数y ＝f (x )与y ＝g (x )的图象如下图，则函数y ＝f (x )·g (x )的图象可能是( )解析：选A 由于函数y ＝f (x )·g (x )的定义域是函数y ＝f (x )与y ＝g (x )的定义域的交集 (－∞，0)∪(0，＋∞)，所以函数图象在x ＝0处是断开的，故可以排除C ，D ；由于当x 为很小的正数时，f (x )>0且g (x )<0，故f (x )·g (x )<0，可排除B ，故选A. 8．偶函数f (x )的定义域为R ，当x ∈[0，＋∞)时，f (x )是增函数，则不等式f (x )＞f (1)的解集是( )A ．(1，＋∞)B ．(－∞，1)C ．(－1,1)D ．(－∞，－1)∪(1，＋∞)解析：选D 因为f (x )是偶函数，所以f (|x |)＝f (x )，所以f (x )＞f (1)可转化为f (|x |)＞f (1)，又因为x ∈[0，＋∞)时，f (x )是增函数，所以|x |＞1，即x ＜－1或x ＞1.9．设奇函数f (x )在(0，＋∞)上为增函数，且f (1)＝0，则不等式f (x )－f (－x )x <0的解集为( )A ．(－1,0)∪(1，＋∞)B ．(－∞，－1)∪(0,1)C ．(－∞，－1)∪(1，＋∞)D ．(－1,0)∪(0,1)解析：选D 由f (x )为奇函数可知， f (x )－f (－x )x＝2f (x )x <0. 而f (1)＝0，则f (－1)＝－f (1)＝0. 当x >0时，f (x )<0＝f (1)； 当x <0时，f (x )>0＝f (－1)． 又∵f (x )在(0，＋∞)上为增函数， ∴奇函数f (x )在(－∞，0)上为增函数． 所以0<x <1，或－1<x <0.10．设奇函数f (x )在[－1,1]上是增函数，且f (－1)＝－1，若对所有的x ∈[－1,1]及任意的a ∈[－1,1]都满足f (x )≤t 2－2at ＋1，则t 的取值范围是( )A ．[－2,2] B.⎣⎡⎦⎤－12，12 C ．(－∞，－2]∪{0}∪[2，＋∞) D.⎝⎛⎦⎤－∞，－12∪{0}∪⎣⎡⎭⎫12，＋∞ 解析：选C 由题意，得f (1)＝－f (－1)＝1. 又∵f (x )在[－1,1]上是增函数， ∴当x ∈[－1,1]时，有f (x )≤f (1)＝1. ∴t 2－2at ＋1≥1在a ∈[－1,1]时恒成立． 得t ≥2，或t ≤－2，或t ＝0.二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)11．当A ，B 是非空集合，定义运算A －B ＝{x |x ∈A ，且x ∉B }，若M ＝{x |y ＝1－x }，N ＝{y |y ＝x 2，－1≤x ≤1}，则M －N ＝________.解析：集合M ：{x |x ≤1}，集合N ：{y |0≤y ≤1}， ∴M －N ＝{x |x ∈M 且x ∉N }＝{x |x <0}． 答案：{x |x <0}12．已知f (x )＝ax 3＋bx －4，其中a ，b 为常数，若f (－2)＝2，则f (2)＝________. 解析：设g (x )＝ax 3＋bx ，显然g (x )为奇函数， 则f (x )＝ax 3＋bx －4＝g (x )－4， 于是f (－2)＝g (－2)－4＝－g (2)－4＝2， 所以g (2)＝－6，所以f (2)＝g (2)－4＝－6－4＝－10. 答案：－1013．函数f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧2x －x 2，0≤x ≤3，x 2＋6x ，－2≤x ≤0的值域是________．解析：设g (x )＝2x －x 2,0≤x ≤3，结合二次函数的单调性可知：g (x )min ＝g (3)＝－3，g (x )max＝g (1)＝1；同理，设h (x )＝x 2＋6x ，－2≤x ≤0， 则h (x )min ＝h (－2)＝－8，h (x )max ＝h (0)＝0. 所以f (x )max ＝g (1)＝1，f (x )min ＝h (－2)＝－8. 答案：[－8,1]14．若函数f (x )是定义在R 上的偶函数，在(－∞，0]上是减函数，且f (2)＝0，则不等式f (x )<0的解集为________．解析：因为f (x )是定义在R 上的偶函数，且f (2)＝0，所以f (－2)＝0. 又因为f (x )在(－∞，0]上是减函数，故f (x )在[0，＋∞)上是增函数． 故满足f (x )<0的x 的取值范围应为(－2,2)， 即f (x )<0的解集为{x |－2<x <2}． 答案：{x |－2<x <2}三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分．解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．) 15．(10分)已知集合A ＝{x |2≤x ≤8}，B ＝{x |1＜x ＜6}，C ＝{x |x ＞a }，U ＝R. (1)求A ∪B ，(∁U A )∩B ；(2)若A ∩C ≠∅，求a 的取值范围． 解：(1)A ∪B ＝{x |2≤x ≤8}∪{x |1＜x ＜6} ＝{x |1＜x ≤8}．∵∁U A ＝{x |x ＜2或x ＞8}， ∴(∁U A )∩B ＝{x |1＜x ＜2}．(2)∵A ∩C ≠∅，作图易知，只要a 在8的左边即可， ∴a ＜8.∴a 的取值范围为(－∞，8)．16．(12分)已知集合P ＝{x |－2≤x ≤10}，Q ＝{x |1－m ≤x ≤1＋m }． (1)求集合∁R P ；(2)若P ⊆Q ，求实数m 的取值范围； (3)若P ∩Q ＝Q ，求实数m 的取值范围．解：(1)∁R P ＝{x |x <－2或x >10}；(2)由P ⊆Q ，需⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧1－m ≤－2，1＋m ≥10，得m ≥9，即实数m 的取值范围为[9，＋∞);(3)由P ∩Q ＝Q 得，Q ⊆P ，①当1－m >1＋m ，即m <0时，Q ＝∅，符合题意； ②当1－m ≤1＋m ，即m ≥0时，需⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧m ≥0，1－m ≥－2，1＋m ≤10，得0≤m ≤3；综上得：m ≤3，即实数m 的取值范围为(－∞，3]．17．(12分)若f (x )是定义在(0，＋∞)上的增函数，且对一切x ，y >0，满足f ⎝⎛⎭⎫x y ＝f (x )－f (y )．(1)求f (1)的值；(2)若f (6)＝1，解不等式f (x ＋3)－f ⎝⎛⎭⎫13<2. 解：(1)在f ⎝⎛⎭⎫x y ＝f (x )－f (y )中，令x ＝y ＝1， 则有f (1)＝f (1)－f (1)， ∴f (1)＝0. (2)∵f (6)＝1，∴f (x ＋3)－f ⎝⎛⎭⎫13<2＝f (6)＋f (6)， ∴f (3x ＋9)－f (6)<f (6)， 即f ⎝⎛⎭⎫x ＋32<f (6)．∵f (x )是定义在(0，＋∞)上的增函数， ∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ＋3>0，x ＋32<6.解得－3<x <9， 即不等式的解集为(－3,9)．18．(12分)已知奇函数f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧－x 2＋2x ，x >0，0，x ＝0，x 2＋mx ，x <0.(1)求实数m 的值，并画出函数f (x )的图象；(2)若函数f (x )在区间[－1，a －2]上是增函数，结合函数f (x )的图象，求实数a 的取值范围；(3)结合图象，求函数f (x )在区间[－2,2]上的最大值和最小值． 解：(1)当x <0时，－x >0，则f (－x )＝－(－x )2＋2(－x )＝－x 2－2x . 又∵函数f (x )为奇函数， ∴f (－x )＝－f (x )．∴f (x )＝－f (－x )＝－(－x 2－2x )＝x 2＋2x . 又∵当x <0时，f (x )＝x 2＋mx ，∵对任意x <0，总有x 2＋2x ＝x 2＋mx ，∴m ＝2. 函数f (x )的图象如图所示．(2)由(1)知f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧－x 2＋2x ，x >0，0，x ＝0，x 2＋2x ，x <0.由图象可知，函数f (x )的图象在区间[－1,1]上的图象是“上升的”， ∴函数f (x )在区间[－1,1]上是增函数． 要使f (x )在[－1，a －2]上是增函数，需有⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a －2>－1，a －2≤1，解得1<a ≤3，即实数a 的取值范围是(1,3]．(3)由图象可知，函数f (x )的图象在区间[－2,2]上的最高点是(1，f (1))，最低点是(－1，f (－1))．又因为f (1)＝－1＋2＝1，f (－1)＝1－2＝－1，所以函数f (x )在区间[－2,2]上的最大值是1，最小值是－1.19．(12分)已知函数f (x )＝x ＋mx ，且此函数的图象过点(1,5)．(1)求实数m 的值； (2)判断f (x )的奇偶性；(3)讨论函数f (x )在[2，＋∞)上的单调性，并证明你的结论． 解：(1)∵f (x )过点(1,5)，∴1＋m ＝5⇒m ＝4. (2)对于f (x )＝x ＋4x ，∵x ≠0，∴f (x )的定义域为(－∞，0)∪(0，＋∞)，关于原点对称． ∴f (－x )＝－x ＋4－x＝－f (x )． ∴f (x )为奇函数．(3)证明：任取x 1，x 2∈[2，＋∞)且x 1<x 2， 则f (x 1)－f (x 2)＝x 1＋4x 1－x 2－4x 2＝(x 1－x 2)＋4(x 2－x 1)x 1x 2＝(x 1－x 2)(x 1x 2－4)x 1x 2.∵x 1，x 2∈[2，＋∞)且x 1<x 2， ∴x 1－x 2<0，x 1x 2>4，x 1x 2>0. ∴f (x 1)－f (x 2)<0.∴f (x )在[2，＋∞)上单调递增．20．(12分)小张周末自己驾车旅游，早上八点从家出发，驾车3 h 后到达景区停车场，期间由于交通等原因，小张的车所走的路程s (单位：km)与离家的时间t (单位：h )的函数关系式为s (t )＝－5t (t －13)．由于景区内不能驾车，小张把车停在景区停车场．在景区玩到16点，小张开车从停车场以60 km/h 的速度沿原路返回．(1)求这天小张的车所走的路程s (单位：km)与离家时间t (单位：h)的函数解析式； (2)途经一加油站，距离小张家60 km ，求这天小张的车途经该加油站的时间． 解：(1)依题意得，当0≤t ≤3时，s (t )＝－5t (t －13)， ∴s (3)＝－5×3×(3－13)＝150. 即小张家距离景点150 km ，小张的车在景点逗留时间为16－8－3＝5(h)． ∴当3<t ≤8时，s (t )＝150， 小张从景点回家所花时间为15060＝2.5(h)， 故s (10.5)＝2×150＝300. ∴当8<t ≤10.5时，s (t )＝150＋60(t －8)＝60t －330. 综上所述，这天小张的车所走的路程 s (t )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧－5t (t －13)， 0≤t ≤3，150， 3<t ≤8，60t －330， 8<t ≤10.5.(2)当0≤t ≤3时，令－5t (t －13)＝60得t 2－13t ＋12＝0， 解得t ＝1或t ＝12(舍去)， 当8<t ≤10.5时，令60t －330＝2×150－60＝240，解得t ＝192. 答：小张这天途经该加油站的时间分别为9点和17时30分．(B 卷 能力素养提升) (时间120分钟，满分150分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分)1．已知全集U ＝R ，集合A ＝{x |x ≥1或x ≤－1}，B ＝{x |x －1≤0}，则(∁U A )∩B ＝( ) A ．{x |x ≥1} B ．{x |－1<x <1} C ．{x |－1<x ≤1}D ．{x |－1≤x ≤1}解析：选B ∵集合A ＝{x |x ≥1或x ≤－1}，∴∁U A ＝{x |－1<x <1}．又集合B ＝{x |x －1≤0}＝{x |x ≤1}，∴(∁U A )∩B ＝{x |－1<x <1}．2．函数y ＝2x ＋3＋1－xx的定义域是( ) A.⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫x|－32<x ≤1B.⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫x|－32≤x ≤1C.⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫x|－32≤x ≤1且x ≠0D.⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫x|－32≤x <1且x ≠0解析：选C 由⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧2x ＋3≥0，1－x ≥0，x ≠0，∴－32≤x ≤1且x ≠0.3．下列各组函数表示同一函数的是( ) A ．f (x )＝x 2，g (x )＝(x )2 B ．f (x )＝1，g (x )＝x 0 C ．f (x )＝3x 2，g (x )＝(3x )2 D ．f (x )＝x ＋1，g (x )＝x 2－1x －1解析：选C 选项A 、B 、D 中函数的定义域不同，不是同一函数．4．函数y ＝2x －1的定义域是(－∞，1)∪[2,5]，则其值域是( ) A ．(－∞，0)∪⎣⎡⎦⎤12，2 B ．(－∞，2]C.⎝⎛⎭⎫－∞，12∪[2，＋∞) D ．(0，＋∞)解析：选A 因为函数y ＝2x －1在(－∞，1)和[2,5]上都是减函数，故y ∈(－∞，0)∪⎣⎡⎦⎤12，2. 5．函数f (x )＝x 2＋2ax －b 在(－∞，1)上为减函数，则a 的取值范围为( ) A ．[－1，＋∞) B ．(－∞，－1] C ．[1，＋∞)D ．(－∞，1]解析：选B ∵对称轴是x ＝－a ，∴－a ≥1，∴a ≤－1.6．已知f (x )，g (x )分别是定义在R 上的偶函数和奇函数，且f (x )－g (x )＝x 3＋x 2＋1，则f (1)＋g (1)＝( )A ．－3B ．－1 C. 1D. 3解析：选C 在f (x )－g (x )＝x 3＋x 2＋1中，令x ＝－1，得f (－1)－g (－1)＝1，即f (1)＋g (1)＝1.7．若函数f (x )在(－∞，－1]上是增函数，则下列关系式中成立的是( ) A ．f ⎝⎛⎭⎫－32<f (－1)<f (－2) B ．f (－1)<f ⎝⎛⎭⎫－32<f (－2) C ．f (－2)<f (－1)<f ⎝⎛⎭⎫－32 D ．f (－2)<f ⎝⎛⎭⎫－32<f (－1) 解析：选D ∵f (x )在(－∞，－1]上是增函数，且－2<－32<－1，所以f (－2)<f ⎝⎛⎭⎫－32<f (－1)．8．函数y ＝x |x |的图象大致是( )解析：选A y ＝x |x |＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x 2，x ≥0，－x 2，x <0，故选A.9．小明去上学，由于担心迟到所以一开始就跑，等跑累了再走完余下的路程．如果用纵轴表示与学校的距离d ，横轴表示出发后的时间t ，则下列四个图象中比较符合此人走法的是( )解析：选D t ＝0时，小明在家，与学校的距离d ≠0，因此排除A ，C ；小明先跑后走，因此d 随t 的变化是先快后慢，故选D.10．若定义在R 上的函数f (x )满足：对任意x 1，x 2∈R ，有f (x 1＋x 2)＝f (x 1)＋f (x 2)＋1，则下列说法一定正确的是( )A ．f (x )为奇函数B ．f (x )为偶函数C ．f (x )＋1为奇函数D ．f (x )＋1为偶函数解析：选C 令x 1＝x 2＝0，得f (0)＝2f (0)＋1，所以f (0)＝－1.令x 2＝－x 1，得f (0)＝f (x 1)＋f (－x 1)＋1，即f (－x 1)＋1＝－f (x 1)－1，所以f (x )＋1为奇函数．二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)11．满足条件{1,2,3}∪A ＝{1,2,3,4,5}的所有集合A 有________个．解析：A ＝{4,5}，{1,4,5}，{2,4,5}，{3,4,5}，{1,2,4,5}，{1,3,4,5}，{2,3,4,5}，{1,2,3,4,5}，共8个．答案：812．已知函数f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x 2＋x ，x ≤0，ax 2＋bx ，x >0为奇函数，则a ＋b ＝________.解析：当x >0时，－x <0，f (－x )＝x 2－x ，－f (x )＝－ax 2－bx ，故x 2－x ＝－ax 2－bx ，所以－a ＝1，－b ＝－1，即a ＝－1，b ＝1，故a ＋b ＝0.答案：013．若f (x )＝x 2－2ax ＋4在(－∞，2]上是减函数，则a 的取值范围是________． 解析：因为f (x )的图象是开口向上的抛物线，对称轴为x ＝a ，要使f (x )在(－∞，2]上是减函数，故a ≥2.答案：[2，＋∞)14．定义在R 上的函数y ＝f (x ＋1)的图象如图所示，它在定义域上是减函数，给出如下命题：①f(0)＝1；②f(－1)＝1；③若x>0，则f(x)<0；④若x<0，则f(x)>1.其中，正确的命题是________．解析：由y＝f(x＋1)的图象知y＝f(x)的图象如图所示．∴①正确，②不正确，③不正确，④正确．答案：①④三、解答题(本题共6小题，共70分．解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)15．(10分)已知全集U＝{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}，A＝{x|x2－3x＋2＝0}，B＝{x|1≤x≤5，x∈Z}，C＝{x|2<x<9，x∈Z}．求(1)A∪(B∩C)；(2)(∁U B)∪(∁U C)．解：(1)依题意有：A＝{1,2}，B＝{1,2,3,4,5}，C＝{3,4,5,6,7,8}，∴B∩C＝{3,4,5}，故有A∪(B∩C)＝{1,2}∪{3,4,5}＝{1,2,3,4,5}．(2)由∁U B＝{6,7,8}，∁U C＝{1,2}；故有(∁U B)∪(∁U C)＝{6,7,8}∪{1,2}＝{1,2,6,7,8}．16．(12分)已知函数f(x)＝|x－1|＋|x＋1|(x∈R)．(1)证明：函数f(x)是偶函数；(2)利用绝对值及分段函数知识，将函数解析式写成分段函数的形式，然后画出函数图象；(3)写出函数的值域．解：(1)证明：∵f(－x)＝|－x－1|＋|－x＋1|＝|－(x＋1)|＋|－(x－1)|＝|x＋1|＋|x－1|＝f(x)，∴函数f(x)＝|x－1|＋|x＋1|(x∈R)为偶函数．(2)由x －1＝0，得x ＝1；由x ＋1＝0，得x ＝－1.当x <－1时，f (x )＝－2x ； 当－1≤x ≤1时，f (x )＝2； 当x >1时，f (x )＝2x . ∴f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧－2x ，x <－1，2，－1≤x ≤1，2x ，x >1.f (x )的图象如图所示．(3)由函数图象知，函数的值域为[2，＋∞)．17．(12分)已知函数f (x )在定义域(0，＋∞)上为增函数，且满足f (xy )＝f (x )＋f (y )，f (3)＝1.(1)求f (9)，f (27)的值；(2)若f (3)＋f (a －8)<2，求实数a 的取值范围． 解：(1)由原题条件，可得到 f (9)＝f (3×3)＝f (3)＋f (3)＝1＋1＝2， f (27)＝f (3×9)＝f (3)＋f (9)＝1＋2＝3. (2)f (3)＋f (a －8)＝f (3a －24)，又f (9)＝2， ∴f (3a －24)<f (9)．又函数在定义域上为增函数， 即有3a －24<9，∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧3a －24<9，a －8>0， 解得8<a <11，∴a 的取值范围为(8,11)．18．(12分)某市营业区内住宅电话通话费用为前3分钟0.20元，以后每分钟0.10元(前3分钟不足3分钟按3分钟计，以后不足1分钟按1分钟计)．(1)在直角坐标系内，画出一次通话在6分钟内(包括6分钟)的话费y (元)关于通话时间t (分钟)的函数图象；(2)如果一次通话t 分钟(t >0)，写出话费y (元)关于通话时间t (分钟)的函数关系式(可用[t ]表示不小于t 的最小整数)．解：(1)如下图所示．(2)由(1)知，话费y 与时间t 的关系是分段函数． 当0<t ≤3时，话费y 为0.2元；当t >3时，话费y 应为(0.2＋[t －3]×0.1)元．所以y ＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧0.2，0<t ≤3，0.2＋[t －3]×0.1，t >3.19．(12分)已知函数f (x )是定义域为R 的偶函数，当x ≤0时，f (x )＝1＋1x －1. (1)求f (2)的值及y ＝f (x )的解析式；(2)用定义法判断y ＝f (x )在区间(－∞，0]上的单调性． 解：(1)由函数f (x )为偶函数，知f (2)＝f (－2)＝1＋1－2－1＝23； 又x >0时，－x <0，由函数f (x )为偶函数，知f (x )＝f (－x )＝1＋1－x －1＝1－1x ＋1，综上，f (x )＝⎩⎨⎧1＋1x －1，x ≤0，1－1x ＋1，x >0.(2)在(－∞，0]上任取x 1，x 2，且x 1<x 2，则f (x 1)－f (x 2)＝⎝⎛⎭⎫1＋1x 1－1－⎝⎛⎭⎫1＋1x 2－1＝1x 1－1－1x 2－1＝x 2－x 1(x 1－1)(x 2－1)； 由x 1－1<0，x 2－1<0，x 2－x 1>0，知f (x 1)－f (x 2)>0， 即f (x 1)>f (x 2)．由定义可知，函数y ＝f (x )在区间(－∞，0]上单调递减． 20．(12分)已知二次函数f (x )满足f (x )－f (x ＋1)＝－2x 且f (0)＝1. (1)求f (x )的解析式；(2)当x ∈[－1,1]时，不等式 f (x )>2x ＋m 恒成立，求实数m 的范围； (3)设G (t )＝f (2t ＋a )，t ∈[－1,1]，求G (t )的最大值． 解：(1)令f (x )＝ax 2＋bx ＋c (a ≠0)，代入已知条件，得：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a (x ＋1)2＋b (x ＋1)＋c －(ax 2＋bx ＋c )＝2x ，c ＝1，图1图2∴⎝ ⎛a ＝1，b ＝－1，c ＝1，∴f (x )＝x 2－x ＋1.(2)当x ∈[－1,1]时，f (x )>2x ＋m 恒成立， 即x 2－3x ＋1>m 恒成立；令g (x )＝x 2－3x ＋1＝⎝⎛⎭⎫x －322－54，x ∈[－1,1]． 则对称轴：x ＝32∉[－1,1]，g (x )min ＝g (1)＝－1，∴m <－1.(3)G (t )＝f (2t ＋a )＝4t 2＋(4a －2)t ＋a 2－a ＋1，t ∈[－1，1]，对称轴为：t ＝1－2a4. ①当1－2a 4≥0时，即：a ≤12；如图1：G (t )max ＝G (－1)＝4－(4a －2)＋a 2－a ＋1＝a 2－5a ＋7，②当1－2a4<0时，即：a >12；如图2：G (t )max ＝G (1)＝4＋(4a －2)＋a 2－a ＋1＝a 2＋3a ＋3， 综上所述：G (t )max＝⎩⎨⎧a 2－5a ＋7，a ≤12，a 2＋3a ＋3，a >12.。
人教版高中英语必修1第一单元检测题
第一单元测试卷1（完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分）第Ｉ卷（选择题）第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节)第一节：单项填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.It's seven thirty. I_________ go to school.A. have gotB. have got toC. got toD. had got to22.He came into the classroom_________.A. very upsetB. being upsetC. to upsetD. to be upset23.This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.A. had spokenB. have spokenC. amD. was24.His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness.A. added upB. added up inC. added up toD. was added up25.Are you _________ your classmates well?A. getting alongB. get long withC. getting long withD. getting along with life in the country.26.We are living a_____A. stillB. quietC. calmD. silent27.His backache is only _________ for not watering the flowers.A. a reasonB. a causeC. an excuseD. reasons28.Our teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school.A.to doB. doingC. doD. to have done until seven o clock.29.The shop _________ until 7 o’clock.A.stays opened C. continues openB.stays open D. continues opened30.We ________in the neighborhood.A. happened beingB. happened beC. happened to beD. are happened to be31.I _________when I was a young girl.A. A. kept a diaryB. wrote a diaryC. made diariesD. kept diaries32.No one _________of it.A.dared to speakingB.dared speakC.can dared speakD.dare speaking33.I don't know_________.A.how can I finish my homework on timeB.how I could finish my homework on timeC.I can how finish my homework on the timeD.how I can finish my homework on time34.I want your_________, sir. I don t know what to do.A.advicesB.piece of advicesC.adviceD.advise35.Will you _________ playing basketball?A.join us inB.join toC.join us toD.to join us36. Wood is often _________ paper.A. used to makingB. used to makeC. used to be madeD. used making37. Mr White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should be arrivingD. arrived38. --- Have you moved into the new house?--- Not yet. The rooms __________.A. are paintingB. are being paintedC. are paintedD. have painted39. The speech is strongly impressed ________ my memory.A. toB. overC. byD. on40. At this moment the bell rang, ________ the end of class.A. announcedB. having announcedC. announcingD. to announce第二节完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教A版数学必修一第一章单元检测题.docx
第一章单元检测题一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个项是符合题目要求的） 1、下列说法正确的是 （ ） （A ）某个班级年龄较小的同学组成一个集合 （B ）集合{}3,2,1与{}1,2,3表示不同集合（C ）2008北京奥运会的所有比赛项目组成一个集合 （D ）由实数332,,,,x x x x x --所构成的集合最多含有3个元素。
2、已知集合{}1|2==x x P ，集合{}1|==ax x Q ，若P Q ⊆，那么a 的值是 （ ）（A ）1 （B ）-1 （C ）1或-1 （D ）0，1或-1 3、方程062=+-px x的解集为M ，方程062=-+q x x 的解集为N ，且{},2=N MI 那么=+q p （ ）（A ）21 （B ）8 （C ）6 （D ）74、下列四组函数中，表示相等函数的一组是 （ ） （A ）2)(,)(x x g x x f ==（B ）22)()(,)(x x g x x f ==（C ）1)(,11)(2+=--=x x g x x x f （D ）1)(,11)(2-=-⋅+=x x g x x x f5、下面4个结论：①偶函数的图象一定与y 轴相交；②奇函数的图象一定通过原点；③偶函数的图象关于y 轴对称；④ 既是奇函数，又是偶函数的函数一定是)(0)(R x x f ∈=，其中正确命题的个数是 （ ）（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）4 6、已知{}{}1,0,1,1,0-==B A f 是从A 到B 映射的对应关系，则满足)1()0(f f >的映射有 （ ）（A ）3个 （B ）4 个 （C ）5个 （D ）6个 7、若函数)(x f y =的定义域是[]4,2-，则函数)()()(x f x f x g -+=的定义域是 （ ）（A ）[]4,4- （B ）[]2,2- （C ）[]2,4-- （D ）[]4,28、已知)(x f 是奇函数，且在)1,(--∞上是递减函数，在)1,0(上是单调增函数，则)2()3(),0(f f f +-的大小关系是 （ ）（A ）)2()3()0(f f f +-< （B ）)2()3()0(f f f +-= （C ）)2()3()0(f f f +-> （D ）不确定9、若[][]⎩⎨⎧-∈+∈+=1,172,162)(x x x x x f 则)(x f 的最大值，最小值分别为 ( ) （A ）10，6 （B ）10，8 （C ）8，6 （D ）8，810、已知函数)(x f 是R 上的增函数，)1,3(),1,0(B A -是其图象上的两点，那么1)1(<+x f 的解集的补集是 （ ）（A ）)2,1(- （B ）)4,1( （C ）[)+∞--∞,4)1,(Y（D ）(][)+∞-∞-,21,Y二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题4分，共16分。
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某中学高一语文第一单元周检测试题
时间40分钟满分70分
一、按要求完成下列各题(共36分，每题3分)
1．下列加点字读音完全不相同的一组是（）
A．寥．廓谬．论未雨绸．缪戮．力同心B．遒劲．劲．头疾风劲．草强劲．有力
C．啁．啾惆．怅风流倜．傥绫罗绸．缎D．悲怆．苍．茫沧．海桑田呼天抢．地
2．下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是（）
A．辽阔寥落碧绿珠联璧合B．橘子桔梗诤谏铮铮铁骨
C．竞争竞然境况以铜为镜D．飞翔翔实安详祥和气象
3．下列语句中加点成语使用正确的一项是()
A．电视剧《恰同学少年》以毛泽东在湖南第一师范的读书生活为背景，展现了以毛泽东等为代
表的一批优秀青年风华正茂
．．．．的学习和生活故事。
B．登上仰慕已久的泰山，同学们眼界大开，他们一会儿俯瞰脚下的云雾松柏，一会儿举目仰望
远处的落日归鸟，指点江山
．．．．，心情澎湃。
C．有些心情浮躁的人，每当听到一些顺耳的话，不管是外交辞令还是真心赞许，马上就变得非
常“灿烂”，飘飘然忘乎所以
．．．．。
D．“目前，汉语绝对是炙手可热
．．．．。
”亚洲协会副主席迈克尔·莱文说，“汉语甚至已成为美国偏远地区的人们都想说的一种语言。
”
4．下列各句中，没有病句的一句是（）
A．人才培养的质量是衡量一所大学办得好不好的重要因素，大力提升人才培养水平是高等教育改革发展的战略课题。
B．为了更好地提高服务质量，我们必须坚持以人为本，最大限度地为旅客创造和谐的候车环境、快乐的人性化服务。
C．这种感冒新药经过在北京、上海、南京、杭州、开封等地医院的400多个病例中临床试用，80%反映确实有疗效。
D．校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。
5．下列诗句中加点词语所运用的修辞方法，不同于其他三项的一项是（）
A．等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春B．洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶
C．指点江山，激扬文字D．人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青
6．字数相等、结构相同、平仄相对、意趣贯通的两个句子组合在一起叫对仗。
下面哪些句子可以组成对仗句？请选出来。
①五岭逶迤腾细浪②二水中分白鹭洲③芳草凄凄鹦鹉洲④溪云初起日沉阁
⑤山雨欲来风满楼⑥入山深处闻鸟啼⑦乌蒙磅礴走泥丸⑧三山半落青天外
⑨近水浅时听鱼声⑩晴川历历汉阳树___________________________________________________________________________
7．下列横线上依次所填的内容，最恰当的一项是（）
《再别康桥》共有七节，几乎每一节都包含着一个可以画得出的画面。
诗人使用了色彩较为绚丽的词语，________，如向西天的云彩轻轻招手作别，________，康河水底的招摇的水草，榆阴下的长满浮藻的青潭等等。
而且通过动作性很强的词语，如“招手”、“荡漾”、“揉碎”、“漫溯”、“挥一挥”等，________，给人以立体感。
（1）给人带来视觉上美的享受（2）人们视觉上美的享受靠它给带来
（3）康河里倒映的是河畔的金柳（4）河畔的金柳在康河里的倒影
（5）把每一幅画面变成了动态的画面（6）使每一幅画变成了动态的画面
A．（1）（2）（3）B．（1）（4）（6）C．（2）（4）（5）D．（2）（3）（6）
8、下列关于文学常识的叙述，错误的一项是（）
A、诗歌是文学体裁的一种，按时间可分为古代诗歌和现代诗歌。
古代诗歌包括古体诗和近体诗，也包括词和曲。
B、诗歌的抒情方式根据内容的需要不尽相同，有的直接抒情，如《再别康桥》；有的“ 托意于物”，显示作者的联想和寄托，如《篱笆那边》。
C、我国第一部新诗集是胡适的《尝试集》。
此后，以徐志摩、闻一多为代表的“ 新月诗派”，以鲁迅为旗帜的“创造社”等不断丰富着中国现代诗坛。
D、外国诗歌、诗体流派众多。
其中最重要的诗体有：十四行诗，欧洲重要的抒情格律诗；俳句，日本古典短诗。
重要的流派有：湖畔派、象征主义、唯美主义等。
9、下列诗句节拍停顿不恰当的一项是（）
A、指点/江山，激扬/文字，粪土/ 当年/ 万户侯
B、我/挥一挥/衣袖，不带走/ 一片/ 云彩
C、撑着/油纸伞，独自/彷徨在/ 悠长，/ 悠长/ 又/ 寂寥的/ 雨巷
D、我/有/ 年轻的/ 舵手的/忧怀
阅读以下诗歌，完成10-12题
也许
——葬歌
闻一多
也许你真是哭得太累，
也许，也许你要睡一睡，
那么叫夜鹰不要咳嗽，
蛙不要号，蝙蝠不要飞。
不许阳光a你的眼帘，
不许清风b上你的眉。
无论谁都不能惊醒你，
撑c松阴庇护你睡。
也许你听这蚯蚓翻泥，
听这小草的根须吸水，
也许你听这般的音乐，
比那咒骂的人声更美。
那么你先把眼皮闭紧，
我就让你睡，我让你睡。
我把黄土轻轻盖着你，
我叫纸钱缓缓的飞。
10．第二节abc三处各有一个词，依次填入后，恰当的一项是（）
A．照飘树B．弄吹片C．拨刷伞D．射掠团
11．这首诗是作者为三岁时夭折的长女而作。
表达思想感情贴切的一项是（）
A．表现父亲对死去的女儿无比疼爱怜惜，内心极度哀伤的感情。
B．通过对女儿的哀悼，表达了诗人对现实社会“咒骂的人声”强烈的不满。
C．表现父亲为死去的女儿衷心祈祷，希望她能在地下安息。
D．通过对女儿的哀悼，表达了诗人希望过一种安宁平静生活的强烈愿望。
12．这首诗中写出了夜鹰、蝙蝠、阳光、清风、松阴、蚯蚓、小草、黄土、纸钱等事物及有关的动作或声音，这样写的目的是（）
A．通过具体形象，象征社会的环境。
B．通过具体形象，进行生动的比拟。
C．通过具体形象，烘托真实的意境。
D．通过具体形象，展开丰富的想像。
二、填空(每空一分，共15分)
(1)漫江碧透，______________。
______________，______________，万类霜天竞自由。
(2)恰同学少年，________；书生意气，________。
(3)指点江山，激扬文字，______________。
(4)但我不能放歌，______________；夏虫也为我沉默，______________。
(5)宜将剩勇追穷寇，______________。
天若有情天亦老，______________。
(6)“意象”是我国古典诗歌美学中的一个术语，它包括“意”和“象”两方面的内容。
“意”指的是_____________，“象”指的是_____________。
(7)“新月派”提倡“三美”的诗歌创作主张，即_______、_______和_______。
三、诗歌鉴赏（19分）
（一）现代诗鉴赏
阅读下面这首诗，回答13～15题。
(9分，每题3分)
海
臧克家
从碧澄澄的天空，
看到了你的颜色；
从一阵阵的清风，
嗅到了你的气息；
摸着潮湿的衣角，
触到了你的体温；
深夜醒来，
耳边传来了你有力的呼吸。
13．诗人从哪些方面写出了他对大海的感受？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
14．诗人向我们展示大海的整体形象时，采用了什么手法？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
15．这首诗表达了诗人怎样的感情？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ （二）古诗鉴赏（10分）
齐安郡中偶题
杜牧
两竿落日溪桥上，半缕轻烟柳影中。
多少绿荷相倚恨，一时回首背西风。
暮热游荷池上
杨万里
细草摇头忽报侬，披襟拦得一西风。
荷花入暮犹愁热，低面深藏碧伞中。
1）这两首诗描写的都是________时刻的景色，均以荷与_______为诗歌的主要意象。
（4分）2）这两首诗都运用了什么表现手法来刻画"荷"的形象？请指出两首诗中"荷"所表现出来的不同情感特点，并作简要分析。
（6分）
__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________。