高中英语常用动词短语经典总结
高中必背英语短语动词
Bringbring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
Breakbreak down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
Comecome about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。
Carrycarry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智Getget about四处走动；传开get across传达get along/on (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取get off出发；下班get together聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；花费get back取回；回到某地；继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。
高中英语短语归纳总结
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
高中常考重点动词短语归纳
高中常考重点动词短语归纳1．add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加﹏the rent by￥20 a month.⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉②把…摆好；预备好（物品）③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth↔down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。
高中英语动词词组及短语总汇
高中英语常有动词词组和短语总汇1.break away from 离开break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，看见catch up with 追上，追及，追上e across 有时发现，想起；超出偿付come into use 开始使用，获得应用come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，还原come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病come from 来自发源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出开始；赶忙；发展登台（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come to know 开始认识到come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4. do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to 有害于do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one’ best 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do with 办理do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关 in doing so=in so doing 这时在这类状况下 That will do. 行了；够了5.get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get ahead of 赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开get back 取回，回来；报复get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击get away 走开，逃走get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get behind 落伍；看破get down 咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to 仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习 get hold of 获取，获得get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get home 到家 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get in进入，堕入；涉及get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休get ready for 为 ~~作准备get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格have got to do 不得不，一定get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织6.give about 分派；流传 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give off 发出（烟，气味）give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7. look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看look forward to 期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读look up to 仰望，敬爱8. be made from 由 ~~原料制成be made of 由~~资料制成be made up of 由 ~~构成make fun of 捉弄，欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆 make up to 靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增添9.put up with 忍耐，容忍put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上put one ’ s heart into聚精会神聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10. be taken aback 惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，沐浴take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 声东击西take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减take office 任职，上任take one ’ s place就坐，入座take one ’ s temperature量体温take ~~ for 把 ~~看作take part in 参加，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of 取代take pride in 以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来11. give a new turn to 对~~予以新的见解in one ’ s turn轮到某人做 .. out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turntodo 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对 ~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one’ s attention把to注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；练习：1.Do you mind if I＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.carry oute onC. go onD.go over2.Old memories are often＿＿＿＿＿＿when you hear a particular song or apiece of music.A.called inB.called onC.called outD.called up3. —— That’ s a lovely dress.—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don＿＿＿＿’t the color.A.interest inB.care forC.please withD.fond of4.The folk song concert was so well＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold outon the first day.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to＿＿＿the needs ofbeginners of English.A.meet withB.meetC.supplyD.satisfy with6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to＿＿ what they saidabout his latest book.A.hear ofB.see toC.look upD.find out7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿ their eyes＿＿ trade.A.turning ...onB.fixing ...toC.turning ...toD.fixed ...on8.We had a good anxious start but everything＿＿ all right in the end.A.turned downB.turned onC.turned outD.turned to9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A.turned roundB.turned upC.turned outD.turned to10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production＿＿＿＿ familyfarms or from business employing fewer than six people.A.made fromB.kept fromC.got fromD.came from11.The period＿＿＿＿ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hoursa day to five or six.A.referred toB.kept toC.got toD.given to12.— What did she＿＿＿＿ so much money?— Nothing but a necklacemade of glass.A.spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , we can realize the progress we have made.A.turn backB.look backC.answer backD.move back14.After the meeting, I＿＿＿＿ to write a report on our next term’ s work.A.set aboutB.made off withC.set outD.set off15.If you do not feel well, you should not＿＿＿＿ going to see the doctor.?A.pick outB.give offC.put offD.make out16.We must ＿＿＿＿ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A.keep in mindB.keep up withC.keep in touchD.keep to ourselves17.I think the car will＿＿＿ till we get to the village.A.extend outB.go in forC.hold outD.hold up18.The museum is ＿＿＿ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located19.A good writer must＿＿ what he writes with what has happened around him.A.connectB.thinkC.enjoyD.know20.The gentleman does not＿＿＿＿ the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop inB.fill inC.put inD.join in21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can＿＿ a teacherwith many challenging problems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿ .es offB.gives offC.pays offD.sees off23.We can’ t wait. We have to＿＿＿＿ the direction and the distance before wetake action.A.make outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out24.It ＿＿＿＿ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me downB.drives me outC.wears me outD.pulls me through25.We ’ d better try to＿＿＿＿ with the experiment, I think. Now let＿＿＿’ s with it.A.go through ； go onB.go on ； go overC.go over； go throughD.go on ； go through26.The host stood at the door and＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.A.noddedB.dropped offC.shookD.moved27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it＿＿＿ to be such apopular drink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became28.The Party Central Committee＿＿＿＿ the Chinese people to work hard forthe economic development.A.calls onB.calls upC.calls outD.calls for29.We always ＿＿＿＿ we have said.A.lead to whatB.see to whatC.get to whatD.hold to what30.Don’ t forget to＿＿＿＿ your things after you have finished your homework .A.set asideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿ us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.I can’ t find my watch. I must have＿＿＿＿ it in the hotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿ Tangshan twentyyears ago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yetshe would＿＿ that.A.have none ofB.acceptC.take care ofD.listen to35.As director of the company, I can＿＿＿ three weeks’ taway from work.A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay36.When I entered his room, I found him＿＿＿＿ an armchair, deep in thought.A.sitting onB.sit inC.seated onD.seated in37.The good service at the hotel＿＿＿ the poor food to some degree.A.made up forB.saved up forC.took the place ofD.turn out38.His strength had almost＿＿ when they found him in the desert.A.given outB.given inC.given upD.given off39. —Your tie looks smart. It＿＿ with your shirt perfectly.— Thanks.I ’ m gladyou like it.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes40.Anything that is dropped＿＿ towards the centre of the earth.A.fallB.fallsC.has fallenD.is falling41.Tom was a black slave and he at last＿＿＿ the cotton farm to join the NorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedC.ran awayD.fled42.She had a nature that quickly＿＿＿ the friendship of her classmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.It takes a long time to＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but justone crime or piece of bad behavior.A.build upB.put upC.turn upD.set up44. —— I ’ ＿＿m too much weight, doctor?——I think you ought to go on adiet.A.putting onB.getting onC.carrying onD.living on45. ——Will another fifty be enough?——Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.A.workB.doC.suitD.fit1.C 。
高中英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）1.以believe为中心的词组believein确信，信任，信仰，主张believeone’sears相信所听到的话makebelieve假装2.以blow为中心的词组blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹灭blowout吹灭，走气blowup爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止breakopen破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去breakupvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build…into把…建设成，把…装入buildon/upon建立在…上，依赖，指望buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴buildupto增加5.以burst为中心的词组burstforth爆发，喷出，忽然出现burstin闯进，突然出现burstinto闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burstout迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bringabout导致，引起，促使bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bringforth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bringforward提出bringin把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bringintooperation使运转，将…投入生产bringinto(full)play发挥，调动，利用…接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bringthrough治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bringtolight出现，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回忆起bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组callat访问（某地），停泊在callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开callfor需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜访（某人），号召callout大声喊，唤起calltomind使想起，回忆起callup打电话给…，召集，使想起payacallatsp.访问（某地payacallonsb.拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carryabout随身携带carryaway冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry…intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成carryoff带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carryon坚持，继续，进行carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catch（a）cold伤风，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchout发觉，抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现，瞥见catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住…的要点catchupwith赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组checkin报到，登记，投宿旅馆checkoff检验，清点checkon检查，调查checkout查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆checkup核对，检查，检验checkwith商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clearaway扫除，消除clearoff清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clearout清除，扫出clearthrough通过（检查，批准）clearup（天）变晴，打扫，消除makeitclearthat…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组comeaboutvi.发生，改变方向comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始实行comeintoexistence形成，产生，开始存在comeintofashion开始流行comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效comeintopossessionof占有，拥有comeintothepossessionof被…占有，被…拥有comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comenear接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点comeoff（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开comeon上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出comeout出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露comeover访问，越过comeround/around拜访，绕道cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止，结束cometoastop结束，停止，停顿，cometoanunderstanding取得谅解whenitcomesto…就…而论，谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白cometolife苏醒，栩栩如生cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来cometooneself苏醒cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来comeupon（偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组becomparedto被比作，与…相比becomparedwith与…相比beyond/withoutcompare无可比拟的,无法比较的comparenoteswith和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare…to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare…with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组crossout/off打消，删去，除去crossone’sfingers交叉手指（表祝福）crossone’smind想起crossover横贯，穿过，交叉与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组acutabove胜过一筹ashortcut近路，捷径cuta/therecord创造新记录，打破记录cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走cutdown砍倒，削减，缩短cutinhalf/intohalves把…切成两半cutin/into/topieces把…切碎cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉cutout切下，剪下，裁下，删去切开，切伤缩减，截短，cutthecostof…减少…的成本cutthrough凿通，挖通，贯穿cutup切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组bedevotedto贡献给，致力于devoteone’sattentionto专心于devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于devoteto献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组bedividedby…被…除bedividedon…对于…有分歧between…在…之间分配divideAfromB把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事dothedeed付诸行动，生效doatelephoneinterviewdo/takeapart-timejobdofirstaidtosb.doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do/causedamageto损害dogoodto(=有益于doharmto(=有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用公平对待，正确批评某人dowrongto(=做错doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doproud足以使~~骄傲公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生doafavorforsb.帮助某人doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要…也行，不用dowonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果havetodowith和~~有关系havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出，乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过（街道等）使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下，衰退，减少fallover摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上falltopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fixadate/timefor…为…安排日期/时间fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fixon/upon确定，决定fixone’seyeson/upon注视，凝视fixone’sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在outoffix(钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去，相处getalongwith与~~相处getaround走动，传播，影响，说服getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getaway离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getcloseto接近，靠近getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith变得熟悉get/catch/seize/takeholdof获得，取得，抓住gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getintouchwith…与…取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getinto进入，陷入，养成getintotrouble/ahabitof…getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处geton/uponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutvi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getpossessionof占有，取得…所有权getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，习惯于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就，互让giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还，反射givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生通知某人,使明白giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于giventhat…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组goabout走来走去，（谣言等）流传goacross度过，越过goafter追逐，追求，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goahead前进，进展，继续goallabout鼓足干劲，全力以赴goalong前进，进行下去goalongwith…陪伴，和…一道走goaround走来走去，四处走动goaway离开，走掉goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯gobackto追溯至gobad变坏，腐败gobeyond超过，胜过goby经过，过去godead（电脑）死机godown下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静godownto延续到，继续到gofor支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）goforawalk/ride/swim去（散步，骑马，游泳）goforward前进，进展goin进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽goinfor喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力gointo进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究gooff走开，爆炸goon继续，接下去goontodo接着做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）goonwith…继续做，忍受goout出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休goover温习，检查，越过goround拜访，绕道走，绕…运行gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受gotoofar走得太远，做/说得太过火goup上升，上涨，攀登gowell进展顺利gowith与…相配，和…一道走，同意gowithout无需，没有…也行gowrong出故障，走错路haveago企图，试图wantago试一试25.以hold为中心的词组holdback隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留holdto/by坚持，固守holddown压制，压低，缩减holdoff耽搁，不接近，离开holdout伸出，提出，支持，主张holdup举起，竖起，支持，使停滞holdwith和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/takeholdof抓住，掌握，获得leave/loseholdof松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insiston/upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insistthat…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keepat坚持，不停地做keepaway(from)不接近，避开，远离keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒keepcompanywith…和…结交keepdark保守秘密keepdown缩减，控制keepdoing继续，不断地做keep…from…阻止keepin闭门不出keepinmind记住keepintouchwith…与…保持联系/不断接触keepoff不接近，远离keepondoing继续，不停地做keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepout使…不入内keeppacewith…跟上，同…步调一致keeptime合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keepto坚持，固守，遵守keepup继续，坚持，保持，维持keepupwith…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keepwatch守望，值班，注意ingood/highkeep保存得好inbad/lowkeep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组layaside把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲layoff（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止layout花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组askforleave请假giveleave准假leaveabout乱放，乱丢leavealone听任，任其自然leave…asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下，忘记携带leavefor（离开某地）去某地leaveout省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leaveoff停止，脱去，戒除leaveoffice离职，下台leaveover留下，剩下，延期leaveroomfor为…让出地方leaveschool毕业leavesth,to/withsb把…交给/留给某人. leavesb,sth.把…交给/留给某人leaveword/amessage留言，留信leave+object+.onleave休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾，回头看lookbackon/upon…回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookin看望，顺便进去望一下lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon/upon旁观；面向lookon/upon…as…把…看作lookone’sage和年龄相称lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookoutfor当心，寻找，搜寻lookover从上面看过去；检查，忽略lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查lookto面向，注意lookup查阅，仰视，涨价lookupto仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemade(out)of由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeanappointmentwithsb.与…约定makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去makeadifference有差别，有关系，很重要makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeanoteof记下makeapoint阐述观点makeapointofdoing强调；决心，坚持makeapromise许诺makeawill立下遗嘱makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain/sure确信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makeeyesat…抛眉眼，以目示意makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makepreparationsfor为…作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/aprice makethebest/mostof尽量利用；极为重视maketowards向…前进makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路，让路于makeit就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标onthemake急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meetthecase适合，令人满意meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足…需要meetwith偶然碰见，遭受，meet…bychance/accident偶然碰见makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组beopento对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）openAforB为B展开/打开Aopento朝…开，朝向，通向openup开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现withopeneyes睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owemuchto多亏了，在很大程度上归功于oweitto…that…归功于，幸亏.(=.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组passaway去世，（时间）过去passby经过，（时间）过去passinto变成，化为passon/upon传递，通过passoutofone’smind被人忘掉passover忽视，置之不理passthrough经历，经过，贯穿passto传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pickandchoose仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickon挑选，挑剔，惹恼pickone’sway/steps小心地走路，择路而行pickone’swords精选用词pickout挑出，辨别出pickup接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pickupwith…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wearalongface拉长脸，不高兴pullabout把…拖来拖去，虐待pullapart拉开，扯断，严加批评pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pullin(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pulloff脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pullon穿，戴，继续拉pullout驶出，拔出，离开pullsb’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困难，脱离危险把…拆散，撤碎pullup拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷绝境pushagainst推，推撞pushforward/along把…腿向前，继续进行pushaside/away推开，排除pushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推进，向岸靠拢pushoff起程，离开pushon奋力向前，推进pushone’sway挤过去，奋力向前pushout推出，长出pushover推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿过，挤过pushup向上推39.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；putback把~~放回原处；拨回putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落putanendto结束，终止，废除putfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，putin驶入，进入put…(down)inwriting把…写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…intouse应用put…intopractice把…付诸于实践put…intoaction把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intoeffect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intooperation将…投入生产，实施，开动put…intoproduction将…投产，开始生产putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putout熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀putthrough完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过putto(good)use(充分)利用putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putupwith忍受，容忍40.以refer为中心的词组referto指，提及，参考，查阅bereferredto和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理referoneselfto…依赖，求助于referto…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组relyon/upon依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组.提醒某人做某事…使某人想起/回忆起…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ringoff挂断电话ringthebell敲钟，摇铃ringup打电话给…ringback回电话给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组seeafter照料，照顾seeinto识透，调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外，seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破，支持（某人）到底seeto照顾，处理，注意seetoitthat…照料，努力使，注意把seeingthat…因为，鉴于，既然asfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组selloff廉价出清（存货）sellout卖完，背叛sellup变卖，拍卖sellwell畅销，好卖sellbyretail零售sellbywhole-sale批发46.以send为中心的词组sendaway解雇，赶走，把…送往远处senddown把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendoff发出，寄出，解雇，送别sendout发出，散发，长出（树叶等）sendup发射，使上升，向上传递sendword通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组asetof一套，一副，一部besetin以…为背景setabout（doing）着手，开始setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝setback把（钟表）往回拨setdown放下，卸下，登记，记载setdownto归于，认为是由于setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁setforward把（钟表）拨快，出发setfree释放（某人）setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）setone’shandto着手做，从事setone’sheart/mindon/upon专心于，渴望setoutvi.出发vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置，发表setup建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shutdown(=closedown)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shutin关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shutoff关掉，切断shutone’seyes/earsto…拒绝去看/听shutone’sheartto…对…不动心shutone’smindto…死不答应shutone’steeth要紧牙关shutout关在外面，排除（可能性）shutup关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stickout突出，伸出，显眼stickto坚持，忠于，粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组asuitof一套，一副besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配（做），适于besuitedto/for…适合于suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意suitoneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit…to…使适合于，使适应suitwith…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓机会takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeadvantageof利用，乘…之便takeafter仿效，与…相似takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takeback收回，取消出奇制胜,突袭使惊讶takecareof当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理takecaretodo务必做，留心做takecold感冒，受寒take~~for/as…把~~当作takechargeof负责，主管takedown取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒takeeffect生效，起作用takefire着火take…forexample以…为例take…forgranted认为…理所当然（不成问题）takeholdof抓住，掌握takein吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeinto驶入，信任take…intoaccount/consideration考虑，重视takeit/thingseasy别紧张，从容takemeasures/steps采取措施takenotes记笔记takenoticeof注意，留心takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名takeoffice就职，上任takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，担任takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime（todo）慢慢做takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）takeover接管，接任，接收takepartin参与，参加takepartwith袒护，支持takeplace发生，举行takepossessionof占有，拥有taketheplaceof代替taketheshapeof呈/取….的形状takethesizeof量….的尺寸takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待拉某人的胳膊’sarms拥抱某人taketurns(todo)轮流做takeupfor袒护takeupwith致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tearat撕，强拉tearaway撕掉，扯开，磨损tearAawayfromB从B夺走Ateardown拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tearin/to/intopieces把…撕碎tearintwo..把…撕成两半tearoff扯去，扯开tearout撕下，拉下tearup撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tellabout讲述tell/know…apart区别，识别tellAfromB区别A和Btellthetruth说实话tellalie撒谎aboutsth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组thinkabout考虑thinkaloud自言自语thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对…评价很高thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视，看不起thinkof想，想着，想做thinkof…as…把…看作thinkout仔细考虑，想通thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough想通think…tobe…认为…是thinktooneself沉思，暗自想thinkup想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throwabout乱丢，乱花（钱）throwat把…投向throwaway抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throwback扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throwcoldwateronsb.对…泼冷水，使气馁throwdoubton/upon对…怀疑throwdown推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throwdownone’stools罢工throwin插话，（免费）附送throwinto使…陷入某种状态throwoff摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throwoneselfinto投身于，积极从事throwout扔出，干扰，否决throwup呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throwupone’sarms举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组trydoing/todo试着做/尽力做tryeverymeans用各种办法tryfor企图获得，争取，谋求tryon试穿tryone’sbest尽力tryout试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoythetrustof得到…的信任have/puttrustin信任intrust受托的，代为保管的take…ontrust对…不加考察信以为真truston信赖trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法turnaway把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上,解雇，避开（问题）turnon打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组beonwatch值班，值勤keep(a)watch守望，值班，留心onthewatch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着watchone’stime/opportunity等待时机watchout(for)当心，监视，注意，提防watchover查看，监视，看守watchone’sweight留心体重watchone’sstep当心，留心附2其它常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外(也),即...又asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself 单独地,独自地bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofburath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate最新的，最近的upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif如果...将怎么样whatabout怎么样withregard/respectto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的。
高中常用英语动词短语
高中常用英语动词短语高中常用英语动词短语在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧!1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开【高中常用英语动词短语】。
高三英语动词短语
高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开；(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂；(3)改掉(习惯)，破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出，想出。
- cut down 砍倒，削减，减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后，落在后面。
- find out 找出，发现，查明。
- give up 放弃，投降。
- hand out 分发，施舍。
- look up 查找，向上看。
- make out 辨认出，理解，开列。
- pay off 还清(债)，付清工资，取得成功。
- put away 收起来，放好。
- set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小，调低，拒绝。
- wear out 穿破，磨损，使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考，熟练掌握并运用它们，有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结：1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的，加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
2013高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1）短语：担任……职务，起……作用代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）表演（对话、故事等）捣乱，出毛病例如：I I Xiamen.. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
).’s a a .（2）短语：摆脱，脱离… 脱离……，奋力挣脱……出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解打断，插话，闯入，强行进入… 闯入……，破门而入() （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发突然大哭违反规定突围，冲跨分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:, ., ’ .., ., .a .I .a ?a ..（3）短语：引起，导致，使发生把……带来，领来拿回来，使恢复送回某人/ 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：/ 复苏，苏醒）使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下/ ( ) 降价／提价[比较：( ) / 价格下降/上涨]引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收发展，引起，导致，使前进拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出使苏醒… = … 对……加以利用/ / 实施……（比较：/ 开始实施）抚养，培养，哺育例如：A .’ a .(通货膨胀).$10 .1980s.( / ) .a ..（4）短语：() 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：() 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] 回电话提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人/ 呼救请来，召集，来访，打电话取消/ 号召大声呼喊，叫喊… 简称某人……谩骂某人给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：’s ..I’ .’s a ./ .I .I .; 536291.., .（5）短语：发生，产生偶然相遇来，随同，进展，加油… 向……袭击回来，想起来，复活下来，下落，传下… 到达，从一处来到另一处… 来拿，来取… 来自，出生于进来，进入形成，产生使用起来脱落，从……离开过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快/ / 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方/ （非正式）来访，串门… 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒结束，终止逐渐地知道（变得）活泼，苏醒过来显露，为人所知苏醒过来，恢复知觉/ 当权，上台/ = 变成废墟… 甘心忍受变为现实，成为事实被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来朝某人走来… 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：1. ?（发生）2. a .（弄明白）I .（偶然遇到）3. .（脱落）4. ..（重新流行）5. . a .（降落）.（下降）6. , ’ .（加油；快点！）7. I a .（偶然遇见）8. .（露出，出现）?（出版）’t .（冲洗）9. ’t England a ?（从某处到另一地）10. , .（苏醒）11. a , .（经—还活着）12. .（看法被人想出）￡30.（共计为）13. .（长出地面）14. a .（找到答案；想出办法）（6）短语：切除，剪去砍倒，砍下，削减插嘴，加塞，插入插队… / 把……切成碎片/切成两半切断（线路），中断（供应）删除，剪下来… 降低……的成本切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：, .A ..., ?（7）短语：处理，应付’t 要与不要a 做一件好事 a 走很多路a 做实验，做化验 a 猜字谜/ 做实验废除做健身操处理琐事，干家务做家务活化妆，打扮观察’s 尽某人最大努力’s 做作业… 从事……研究工作a 帮某人一个忙= 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意帮某人一个忙做某事读书，阅读，看点书= 购物，买东西= / = 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼/ = / 轮流做某事进行电话采访洗衣服打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好’s / 系好鞋带/梳好头扣纽扣/ … 在……方面干得好/更好处理，处置，对付做坏事，做错事（比较：= 做得对）例如：, I ’t .I’ .?.; .I I ., “’ , I.”I’m .I a .（8）短语：a 更好地了解中国a / 得满分 a 得到满足意指，本意是= 四处走动，活动移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离逃脱，逃离回来，回家，取回，找回，退还接近下来，降下’s 跪下() 开始（做）某事）进入，收获，达到 a 插话… 进入……… 使某人陷入接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得下车，脱下（衣服等）上车，过活/ … 进展，与……相处’s （艰难地）站立起来离开，出去逃避，避免克服，恢复，原谅起床，起身理解，度过接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）到达，抵达入睡，设法睡着/ / 占有，拥有，占领为……做准备（比较：= = 为……做好了准备）除掉，去掉让某人做… 想到……的主意传播信息相聚，碰头，联欢/ 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：被用作……被用于……，用来做……被用于做……过去常常做）/ 穿衣服/ ( ) （与某人）订婚/ 丢失了，迷路/ ( ) = () （与某人）结婚/ 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难/ 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：/ 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m .?.a .??“ ,” , “ I .”..I a , ., , , “ .” “I’m .”London, a ...! a .’t , I I .a .(海关).I , I ’t ..’s ., ’t ..’t ..（9）短语：赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发归还，送回投降，让步，屈服释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)用完，耗尽，分发，发放= 转交，移交放弃，辞去 a 开音乐会a … 描述……/ a 演讲，讲话a 演讲，做报告生婴儿，生产，造成密切关注对某人进行治疗夏天时遮阳/ a 给某人帮助a = a 给某人捎个口信a 再看某人一眼 a 热烈欢迎某人/ / 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：, a .; ’s a ., ., .(山脊), .....a .?’t , .（10）短语：出国四处走走，开始做，着手干挨/逐家拜访违反，违背说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面/ 四处走走走开，离去回去超越走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去下来，落下，倒下’s 跪下为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于a = 去徒步旅行a 去面试找工作 a / 散步对某人也一样参加，喜欢详细调查细说走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响= = 动身去停止广播（比较：开始广播）发生，进行，继续/ 在节食(a) 去度假 a 去……观光（游览）a 去……访问（参观）继续做某事（同一事）[比较：继续做某事（另一事）继续某事]熄灭，出去，外出复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅从……的旁边过去上升，上涨，增长，攀登… 与……相配忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付/ / / / 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰沿着……一直往前走通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查完成（上床）睡觉/ 上学/上班当水手入睡进城 a 去看电影() 下乡/ 回家/去那儿a 去看病，去看医生变坏出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：.—I ? / ?—, .I I’d .I’m .., ., !. .I .a , ..I I .’s .?a .a .’s ; I .（11）短语：a 休息一下 a 有一个灿烂的未来() a / / / 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧a 与某人交谈[比较：a 与某人对话a ( ) （就某事）与某人进行交流a = a 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]a … 对……有天赋（比较：a … 有……名誉/名声）a （坐飞机）旅途愉快a … 对……很熟悉，通晓……a … 对……笑了个够a / / = () 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快a / …= a / … 有……的习惯（比较：/ … 养成……的习惯… 使某人养成……的习惯）a 风靡一时 a 人口众多/ a 看一看 a / 开会/举行晚会a / / 祝旅途愉快( ) a ( …) （身体某部位）痛a 做兼职工作 a () 休息/ a 坐下（比较：/ ’s 坐某人的座位）a 胃疼，肚子疼 a 喜欢吃甜食a 游泳 a 举行一场乒乓球比赛a 进行测验 a 试一试/ … 有……的欲望或爱好/ 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定/ … 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：… = … 对……有影响/ … 对……没有影响a / … 对……有好/坏影响a / … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大a … 对……有很大影响）/ 参加考试有眼力，有眼光… 有……的收入… 使用（接近……的）权利或机会/ / 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭/ 上课… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯没有生存的可能性别无选择，只好做某事… 根本不理睬……穿着某人身上带着某物/ ’s 服药，吃药/ / … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：/ / ( ) 做某事有困难/麻烦]/ (…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：/ a … 与……有许多相同之处… 与……几乎没有相同之处）/ … 与……有关／无关= 不得不，必须例如：. ’s a .I’ a .I a .a .a .a .a ?a . a .a ？’ a .? I a .？., , ...I ., .’t ..（12）短语：a / 开会/举行晚会退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住’s 屏息，不出气等一等，不要挂电话抓住，保住伸出，坚持下去，维持阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞连在一起，团结一致例如：. ’t .— I ? — , ..I ’t ., I’m . I .（13）短语：避开，别靠近隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下控制勿踏，勿踩/ 不接触或不接近某人/某事物继续进行不得入内… 把……挡住，把……留在外面… 不进入……继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落… = … 跟上，赶上a 赴约 a 保持健康的饮食a / 保持记录注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：注视，留心，注意）忙着做某事保持健康… = … = … 把……记住() 继续不停地做某事[比较：使某人一直/继续做某事… 阻止……做，不让……做/ … () 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]’s 守约（比较：’s 违约）’s 保持平衡’s (s) 遵守诺言保持安全… 对……保持沉默保持原貌保持警戒，站岗例如：I , .a （造反）, ., .., a .! !?a ..I . ..I ., .a , “ .”（14）短语：敲打（门、窗等）把……撞倒，击倒撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见( ) 淘汰某人撞翻，撞倒例如：/ .a .. .., .（15）短语：看着，注视，检查= 照镜子照顾，照料，照看向前看，展望未来/ 四处看看，四下环顾回首，回忆，回顾过去… 回顾……，回忆……盼望，期盼某事物/做某事寻找，找来访，参观… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究() ’s直视着… 看起来像…… （比较：看起来像）旁观，观望= = 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防警惕，留心，找出来… 翻阅，（仔细）检查看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：/ 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）/ 看上去/感到担心例如：.Shanghai, / ... ’t .a .! .I I ’t ...I .A .I’ .（16）短语：制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：在……生产/制造由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）= 由……组成，由……构成]理解，看清楚化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成弥补，补充，补偿’s 下决心a 做出选择 a 承诺，保证a / ( / …) （对……）发表评论a () … 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款a 做出决定 a () （没）有关系/影响a / 扮鬼脸 a 生火a / ／拍电影/巨片／续集a = 愚弄某人（比较：… 愚弄）/ / a ( ) （给某人）留下好印象a / 犯错误(a) 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音a / … 记录，做笔记，记下来a (… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划a 认为做某事重要或有必要a 承诺a 录制唱片，做记录（比较：a 录一首歌a 创造世界记录）(a) ( …) 提出（关于……）的建议a 打电话/ a / … 去某地旅行交谈() 使收支相抵与某人交朋友… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑（事业上）获得成功拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄… 犯了……错误/ 挣钱不拘束，别客气使/让自己出名’s … 往……走去( …) （在……方面）取得进步有意义，有道理，讲得通… 弄懂……的意思(’s ) （按自己的尺寸）定做确保，确认，查明… 适应…… / ’s 整理床铺() …= / … (充分)利用例如：...490 ...a .’t . ...’ .I , .I .（17）短语：去世，死（委婉说法）通过，从旁边经过传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去( ) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)一代代流传下来失去知觉，昏厥穿过，越过把某事物从一人传到另一人手上通过考试例如：...’d .I I .（18）短语：… 对……注意，留心……a / a 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）偿还（借款），报答，报复付款，付费，付代价（比较：a … 付高价）还清（欠款）a 拜访某人买单，付帐单例如：.’t ..（19）短语：挑选，认出拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：.I .I’ .I .a .I .I a I .（20）短语：将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来扑灭，平息，镇压，记下提出，建议，推荐延期，拖延（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 a 演出扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立忍受，容忍使进入，输入，投入／… 把……译成’s … 全神贯注于……/ 把某人关进监狱… 使用……，运用……a 注明日期（比较：/ 确定日期到目前为止）… 结束……… 把……放在一起例如：.（流感）.....’s （装饰物）...I ’t a I .., .（21）短语：让走开派人去请某人，请某人来寄送某处进行处理派遣，发出（信号、通知等）发射，射出，往上送让某人睡觉… 通过……发送信号例如：. I’ .; ..（22）短语：() 着手，开始留出，搁/放在一边放下，记下出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起(…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）开始做，着手做创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起a () … 为……树立（好）榜样a 设定目标= 纵火，放火烧/ … 踏上……，到达，进入’s 一心想做起航去…… 从……起航a … 在……为某人树立榜样释放某人，解放某人例如：, （整理）..’ a ..a （文明）.’ a .A （稻草人）.’s , ...a .（23）短语：= = ’s 支持某人代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人突出，显眼起立，站起来= 站着不动例如：., a .（24）短语：与某人相像带领，携带… = …把……分开拿走，拿去，使离开… 从……带／拿走退回，拿回，收回拿下，记下，记录… 当作……，误以为是……吸收，接纳，上当（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销呈现拿出，取出继承，接管，接替从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）a 向银行贷款 a 洗澡a / 碰运气，冒险a … 对……持批判态度a 深呼吸/ a … 取得……学位a 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育a ( ) （给某人）捎个口信比较：a ( ) （给某人）留个口信a ( …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片a / 冒险 a 沐浴，洗澡a 呡一小口 a ... = 乘出租车a / / 散步／兜风／休假() … 对……感兴趣（比较：= 对……感兴趣/ 对……感兴趣）对……加以利用… 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料小心, 注意照顾，照看生效，奏效运动，活动… 以……为例/ / 握住，抓住放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张... 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：在考虑中，在研究中）上课做笔记，做记录注意’s 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）’s 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：花费（时间）]参加（比较：… = … = … 参加……… 积极参加……）发生，出现，举行[比较：… = ’s 取代，代替（某人的位置）]…= … 对……感到自豪… = … 对……负起责任拥抱，搂抱/ / 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：/ / 某人被囚禁/俘虏）看重某人花费某人……时间去做某事’s 给某人量体温随身携带某物躲避在某事上支持/偏袒某人/ / 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动/ 轮流做某事例如：I’m . I’ I .! .11:00 .’t a . .（25）短语：思考，考虑（是否去做）想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法想出仔细考虑… 思考……直到得出结论提出，想出，设计出再三考虑，仔细考虑/ = = 对……高度评价例如：I’m . I ’t .I , I ., ’ a .（26）短语：转而反对，背叛/ 转身，转过来… 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走打开（灯，气，水，电器等）关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想交进，上缴，归还变成…… 把……变成……，转变成… 转向……，向……求助，查阅结果是，生产被证明是, 结果是/ 向右/向左拐= a 成为作家例如：.（缴获的）.I’m a ..I ?（平底锅）...a . I .（衣领）..2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词／谈论思考关心，对……有兴趣引起，使发生着手，开始发生听说为……担心（2）动词向……瞄准，旨在冲向，向……攻击拜访(地点)用力撕看，注视干……活动（研究）向……袭击冲(某人)嚷嚷凝视怒视匆匆一瞥嘲笑敲（门、窗等）指向冲（某人）笑向……打击向……射击惊讶（3）动词逐渐消失收拾起来，存起来去世冲走拿走背弃，泄漏让走开把……打发走磨掉，消耗扔掉吹走拿走，使入迷清除掉，消散摆脱（4）动词隐瞒，忍住控制住归还回电话拿回，收回() 回顾（5）动词削减，砍倒记下，写下，镇压记下，记录调小，拒绝慢下来传下来平静下来烧毁拆毁，拆除下落，传下坏了，垮了，分解使……降低，使倒下安家（6）动词因……而死收到……来信向……学习与……不同受……苦由于… 把……分离开／／… 不让……做始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词竞选要求得到乞求等候寻找需要，要求查找… 用……换… 收费，要价… 误以为……是希望得到（8）动词十收获，进入填写插入参加来访，参观上交拜访让步接纳，吸收召集，来访引进，使得到收入强制进入，插话导致在……获成功坚持（9）动词十碰到研究，调查，往里面看闯入，进发变成… 把……变成… 把……分成／… 把……译成（l0）动词死于谈到听说想到梦到谈到由……组成赞成抱怨发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词熄灭出发，着手试用，试验扑灭用完泄漏，发出(声音)选出坚持下去穿破，使……疲劳理解，看清楚() 使不进入，挡住查出，弄明白算出，想出办法等发出，派遣散发，分发，用完当心，提防散发，分发救助结果是，生产出版，出来划掉进发执行爆发指出算出阐明，使表现出省略，删掉大胆讲出（l2）动词审阅，检查，研究克服压死，看一遍接管，接替翻倒，细想跌倒，摔倒翻滚翻阅，检查仔细考虑看守，照看（l3）动词十增添到达处理，料理向……求助，查阅共计，苏醒导致，通向答复谈到，涉及，参阅使苏醒同意反对指向写信给理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关处理属于… 为……提供… 贡献给／／坚持，忠于…与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词在……干得好弥补/ 轻视摆脱避开，别靠近废除忍受= 赶上用……装满继续/ 和……相处盼望仰望，尊敬总计依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）接近认真开始放火烧注意a 访问/ / 握住用完逃避，避免注意a 拍……照片取代为……树立榜样。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
高中英语 高考必备高频动词短语
1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉，身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑥turn up 开大,出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。
高考动词短语
英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.故障2倒塌 4.化学分解break up 1.分手、分开break off 1中断break out 1.（战争，疫病等）爆发break in 1.打断，插嘴 2.闯入break through 1.突破bring about 1.引起，造成bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起bring in 1.引进 2.赚钱bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养，教育 3.提出（问题等）bring forward 1.提出bring out 呈现出call for 1.需要call in 1.请来、找来Call on 1.号召Call off 1.取消carry out 1.实行（政策等） 2.执行（计划等）come across 1.偶然遇见come about 1.发生Come by 1.经过拜访Come after 1.跟随追随come out 1.出版 2.结果出来come up 1.出现，2.发芽come up with 1.提出、想出come to oneself 1清醒过来come over 1.顺便来访come down 1..（价格，温度等）下降 2.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒 2.缩减、减少cut up 1.切碎、切开cut off 1.中断、切断（联系等）、隔绝 2.切掉drop out 1.退出drop in 1.顺便拜访figure out 1.计算出 2.弄明白get rid of 1.摆脱掉go in for 1.参加in case of 1.以防in charge of 1.负责，掌管in favour of 1.支持in place of 1.代替in spite of 1.尽管in terms of 1.在···方面，就··而言in person 1.亲自in detail 1.详细的in common 1.共同in general 1.一般来说in vain 1.徒劳instead of 1.而不是leave out 1.遗漏live up to 1.不辜负、履行get through 1.完成工作 2.通过测验 3.接通电话get over 1.克服 2.从···中恢复过来 3.越过，翻过（墙等）get down to doing 1.着手做某事get around 1.绕开; 2.传播; 3.四处走动get on/along with 1.与···相处get about 1.四处走动，传开消息get away 1.逃脱，离开get across 1.使...理解give in 1.投降，屈服give up 1.放弃give out 1.筋疲力尽 2.分发 3.发出气味 4.发表，公布 5.用完give away 1. 赠送，捐赠 2.泄露、露出马脚give off 1.发出气味，光和热等go up/down 1.（价格等）上升/下降go over 1.检查，审查 2.复习go through 1.通过 2.仔细检查 3.经历（某事） 4.浏览，翻阅（较少使用）hold up 1.举起，支撑起 2.阻碍，延迟hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒3.踌躇，犹豫hold on 1.坚持住 2.不挂断电话look around/about 1.四处看看，观光look through 1.浏览，翻阅 2.查看look up 1.查阅（字典等）Look into 1.调查Look back on 1.回顾Look down upon 1.看不起Look over 1.仔细检查make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make up for 1.弥补make a difference 1.有影响、起作用make a living 1.谋生keep off 1.远离apart from 1.除··外还有pay off 1.偿清、得到回报pick out 1.挑选出pick up 1.捡起、接收到、接人、学到play a part/role in 1.扮演角色，在··中起作用stand out 1.杰出stand for 1.代表see off 1.送别show off 1.炫耀show up 1.出现put away 1.把...收起来put down 1.放下 2.镇压put off 1.推迟，拖延put on 1.上演，上映 2.穿上put in 1.插嘴put out 1.熄灭，扑灭put up 1.挂起，张贴 2.提供住宿put forward 1 提出put in for 1.申请put up with 1.忍受pick up 1.接收（信号等） 2.拾起，举起 3.偶然学会 4.开车接某人pick out 1.挑选，分辨set off 1.起程，出发 2.使爆炸，引爆set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 1.创立，设立，建立 2.安排set aside 1.放置一旁，忽略 2.留出（时间和精力等）set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误，阻碍set down 1.写下，记下，放下 2.制定（规则等）turn in 1.上交turn...into... 1.变成，转变成turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to 1.转向···；翻书到...turn up 1.出现，露面 2.音量调大turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝turn on/off 1.打开/关闭turn out 1.结果是···take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回（所说的话等）、带回来take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.请假take place 1.发生 2.举行take up 1.占据（时间，空间等） 2.开始做某事take over 1.接管，掌管take A for B 1.误认为take charge of 1.掌管、负责take measure 1.采取措施take over 1.接管take pride in 1.骄傲take the place of 1.代替take turns 1.轮流take on 1.呈现 2承担take in 1.吸收 2.欺骗 3.让...进入，接纳send for 1.派人去请go for 1.努力获取、争取carry on 1.继续···come over 1.过来hand over 1.移交think over 1.仔细考虑bring up 1.抚育，培养show up 1.出现、露面work out 1.计算出、想出come out 1.出版break out 1.爆发、发生run out 1.用完turn over 1.翻转fall behind 1.落后make a living 1.生存answer for 1.为··负责get rid of 1.摆脱、去除rely on 1.依靠in return 1.做为回报above all 1.最重要的是after all 1.毕竟add to 1.增加add up to 1.合计达···by chance 1.偶然，碰巧check in 1.登记；办理入住check out 1.结账；结账退房drop in 1.投进 2.顺便拜访drop out 1.退出in person 1.亲自in vain 1.徒劳leave out 1.遗漏long for 1.渴望pull up/over 1.靠边停车pay off 1.偿清、得到回报see off 1.送行stand out 1.出众stick to 1.坚持wear out 1.穿坏。
高中学习英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语〔以动词为中心〕1.以believe中心的believein确信，信任，信仰，主believeone ’sears相信所听到的makebelieve假装2.以blow中心的blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹blowout吹，走气blowup爆炸，放大〔照片〕，脾气某人以沉重打3.以break中心的breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛,衰弱breakin，打断；使服breakinto入；行入；突然开始breakout爆，生；准使用；起breakthelaw反法律breaktherecord破breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断，断，折断，突然止breakopen破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakthrough突破，克服，去breakupvt.开，破碎；解散，分解vi.束4.以build中心的build⋯into把⋯建成，把⋯装入buildon/upon建立在⋯上，依，指望buildup增加，增，建成，振buildupto增加5.以burst中心的burstforth爆，出，突然出burstin，突然出burstinto，突然⋯起来，突然出burstintotears/laughter大哭/放声大笑burstout迸，爆，突然出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing 大哭/放声大笑6.以bring中心的bringabout致，引起，促使bringback回，使回，使恢复bringdown使下降，，收，落bringforth开〔花〕,〔果〕，表，宣布，提出bringforward提出bringin把..来，引，得〔收入〕bringintoaction 使行起来，使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成，，施，行bringintooperation使运，将⋯投入生bringinto(full)play ，，利用⋯接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon致，引起，使展，提出〔点〕bringout拿出，公布，表，出版，生bringthrough治愈，使度困/危期bringtolight出，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回起bringup养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call中心的callat〔某地〕，停泊在callaway叫走，把〔注意力〕移开callfor需要，要求，接〔某人〕，迎，取callin召集，收集，入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜〔某人〕，号召callout大声喊，起calltomind使想起，回起callup打⋯，召集，使想起payacallatsp.〔某地payacallonsb.拜〔某人〕8.以carry中心的carryabout随身携carryaway冲走，走，冲昏某人carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry⋯intoeffect/practice行,行,,完成carryoff走走，去⋯的生命，得〔品〕carryon 持，，行carryout，行，施，完成carrythrough持到底，行到底，，完成9.以catch中心的becaughtdoing被做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic 遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽/火catch〔a〕cold，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受迎catchone’sword听懂某人的catchout，抓住某人的catchsightof，瞥catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住⋯的要点cometoanunderstanding取得解catchupwith赶上，追及，追上whenitcomesto⋯就⋯而，到10.以check中心的cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意到/明白checkin到，登，投宿旅cometolife醒，栩栩如生checkoff，清点cometolight明朗化，出，露出来checkon，cometooneself醒checkout明，，付款而离开旅cometrue，成；checkup核，，comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，芽,上来，〔〕被checkwith商，符合，核无提出，〔浪〕猛烈起来11.以clear中心的comeupon〔偶然〕遇，突然生clearaway除，消除13.以compare中心的clearoff去除，清理，〔云〕消散，〔雨〕停becomparedto被比作，与⋯相比clearout去除，出becomparedwith与⋯相比clearthrough通〔，批准〕beyond/withoutcompare无可比的,无法比的clearup〔天〕晴，打，消除comparenoteswith和⋯交意/商量/核笔makeitclearthat使⋯人明白compare⋯to⋯把..比作，把⋯与⋯相比12.以come中心的compare⋯with⋯把⋯与⋯相比comeaboutvi.生，改方向14.以cross中心的comeacross偶，想起；越；付crossout/off消除，去，除去comealong一道来，陪伴；步，展；出crossone’sfingers交叉手指〔表祝福〕comeat到达，求得，得到；扑向，crossone’smind想起comeback回来；恢复，复原crossover横，穿，交叉comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒与某人作，在⋯中阻碍某人comefrom来自，起源于，从~~生，生于15.以cut中心的comein来，入；流行起来；名次acutabove一筹comeintobeing生，生，出，形成ashortcut近路，捷径comeintopower开始政，当，当cuta/therecord造新，打破comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始行cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走comeintoexistence形成，生，开始存在cutdown砍倒，削减，短comeintofashion开始流行cutinhalf/intohalves把⋯切成两半comeintooperation开始运，施，生效cutin/into/topieces把⋯切碎comeintopossessionof占有，有cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉comeintothepossessionof被⋯占有，被⋯有cutout切下，剪下，裁下，去comeintouse开始使用，得用切开，切comenear接近，不于，几乎，差一点减，截短，comeoff〔，牙，扣〕脱落，离开cutthecostof减⋯少⋯的本钱comeon上演,开始,赶快；展；登台；被提出cutthrough通，挖通，穿comeout出来,芽；出版；果是；褪色；泄露cutup切碎，根切掉，割裂，comeover，越16.以devote中心的comeround/around拜，道bedevotedto献，致力于cometo醒,复原,共,到达,于,devoteone’sattentionto心于cometoanagreement达成devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于cometoaconclusion得出devoteto献身于，心于cometoadecision作出决定17.以divide中心的cometoanend止，束bedi videdby⋯被⋯除cometoastop束，停止，停，bedividedon⋯于⋯有分歧between⋯在⋯之分配fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面divideAfromB把A同B分开falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失divide⋯into把⋯分成fallinlovewith上⋯〔某人〕divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配fallinto陷入，养成，开始，18.以do中心的fallintoahabit of养成⋯bedonein精疲力竭falloff掉下，衰退，减少bedonewith完全束fallover摔倒，落在⋯上，〔〕披在肩上doagooddeed做一件好事falltopieces破碎，崩，瓦解dothedeed付行，生效fallintoruins 成墟doatelephoneinterviewfalltotheguound地，失，落空do/takeapart-timejob21.以fix中心的dofirstaidtosb.fixadate/timefor⋯安排日期/doawaywith去掉，除；弄死；浪fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供do/causedamageto害fixon/upon确定，决定dogoodto(=有益于fixone’seyeson/upon 注，凝doharmto(=有害于fixone’sattentionon/upon心于,把注意力集中在doitswork有效，有作用outoffix(表)不准，不健全domuch极有用22.以get中心的公平待，正确批某人getabout徘徊，走，旅行；流dowrongto(=做getaboveonesel f自傲慢doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力getaccustomedto于，~~以常doone’shomework做作getacross度，通，横；服，使被理解doproud足以使~~傲getaheadof，超公平待某人getalong前，步；同意；离去，相dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打生getalongwith 与~~相doafavorforsb.帮助某人getaround走，播，影响，服doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新getat，了解；掌握；攻dowellin学得不，干得漂亮getaway离开，逃脱，出，开始度假dowith和~~相，忍受，理getback取回，回来；复dowithout不需要⋯也行，不用getbehind落后；破dowonders造奇迹，生奇特的效果getcloseto接近，靠近havetodowith和~~有关系getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮，使倒下vi.下来havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系getdownto真待，静下心来havenothingtodowith与~~无关getfamiliarwit h得熟悉havesomethingtodowith和~~有关get/catch/seize/takeholdof得，取得，抓住indoingso=insodoing，在种情况下gethom e到家Thatwilldo.行了；了getin入，陷入；涉19.以drive中心的getintouchwith与⋯⋯取得系driveawayvi.开走掉vt.赶走，赶getinto/outofdebt欠/不欠driveoff散getinto入，陷入，养成driveout逐出，乘出去getintotrouble/ahabitof⋯drivethrough乘穿〔街道等〕getoff送走；脱下〔衣服〕；下；身使某人geton上；穿上；步，使前；成功；相20.以fall中心的geton/uponwith步；在~~方面得成功fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默getone’shandi n熟悉；fallback撤退，后退getoutvi.脱，出去，下，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休goby，去getover越；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成godead〔〕死机getpossessionof占有，取得⋯所有godown下降，漂浮，台，〔等〕平静getreadyfor~~作准godownto延到，到getridof除去，去掉；免除，脱gofor支持，成，适用于，去〔取，拿〕getthrough通，到达，完成，通；及格goforawalk/ride/swim去〔散步，，游泳〕gettogether聚，累；商，取得一致意goforward前，展getup起床，起立；研究，研；致力于；安排goin去，〔日月等〕被云遮蔽getusedto于goinfor喜，参加，成，从事，⋯而努力havegottodo不得不，必gointo入，参加，，从事，深入研究23.以give中心的gooff走开，爆炸begivento沉溺于，于，癖好goon，接下去giveabout分配；播goontodo接着做〔另一件事〕giveandtake相互迁就，互goondoing做〔同一件事〕giveaway送；牲；泄露；goonwith⋯做，忍受giveback，反射goout出去，熄，离开，下台，退休givecause予~~的理由goover温，，越giveearto耳听goround拜，道走，⋯运行giveforth出，放出；表gothrough，履行，通，，忍受givein屈服，步，投降gotoofar走得太，做/得太火giveinto同意，接受；向~~步goup上升，上，攀登giveoff出〔烟，气味〕gowell展利giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称gowith与⋯相配，和⋯一道走，同意giveoneselfupto心于；向~~自首gowithout无需，没有⋯也行giveoutvt.分,公布,出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完gowrong出故障，走路giveplaceto位于，被~~所替代haveago企，giveriseto引起，致；使~~生wantago一通知某人,使明白25.以hold中心的giveup放弃；停止holdback，阻止，克制，扣留givewayto步，退却；屈服于holdto/by持，固守giventhat假⋯定，定，holddown制，低，减24.以go中心的holdoff耽，不接近，离开goabout走来走去，〔言等〕流holdout伸出，提出，支持，主goacross度，越holdup起，起，支持，使停滞goafter追逐，追求，跟随holdwith和⋯意一致，成goagainst反，不利于catch/seize/get/takeholdof 抓住，掌握，得goahead前，展，leave/loseholdof松手，放弃goallabout鼓足干，全力以赴26.以insist中心的goalong前，行下去insiston/upon持，，决要求goalongwith⋯陪伴，和⋯一道走insistthat注⋯(意两种气) goaround走来走去，四走27.以keep中心的goaway离开，走掉keepat持，不停地做goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯keepaway(from)不接近，避开，离gobackto追溯至keepback阻止，扣留，gobad坏，腐keepcompanywith⋯和⋯交gobeyond超，keepdark保守秘密keepdown减，控制lookat注，着眼于keepdoing，不断地做lookback回，回看keep⋯from⋯阻止lookbackon/upon⋯回keepin不出lookfor找；期待，期望keepinmind住lookdownon/upon俯；keepintouchwith与⋯⋯保持系/不断接触lookforwardto盼望，期待keepoff不接近，离lookin看望，便去望一下keepondoing，不停地做lookinto；；keepone’sbalance保持平衡looklik e看起来象keepout使⋯不入内lookon/upon旁；面向keeppacewith⋯跟上，同⋯步一致lookon/upon⋯as把⋯⋯看作keeptime合拍子，按，〔表〕走得准lookone’sage和年相称keepto持，固守，遵守lookout向外看；注意；留神，提防keepup，持，保持，持lookoutfor留神，找，搜keepupwith⋯赶上，跟上，与⋯并肩前lookover从上面看去；，忽略keepwatch守望，班，注意lookthrough透~~看去；看穿；，底ingood/highkeep保存得好lookto面向，注意inbad/lowkeep保存得不好lookup，仰，价28.以lay中心的lookupto仰望，尊敬layaside把..放在一，抛弃，藏31.以make中心的laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牲bemadefrom由~~原料制成layoff〔〕解雇，放弃，停止bemade(out)of由~~材料制成layout花，投，不置，打昏bemadeupof由~~成29.以leave中心的makeanappointmentwithsb.与⋯定askforleave假makeabeelinefor走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去giveleave准假makeadifference有差，有关系，很重要leaveabout乱放，乱makeafoolof愚弄，欺leavealone听任，任其自然makeamistake弄leave⋯asitis听.其自然make anoteof下leavebehind留下，忘携makeapoint述点leavefor〔离开某地〕去某地makeapointofdoing；决心，持leaveout省去，漏，不把⋯算在内makeapromiseleaveoff停止，脱去，戒除makeawill立下嘱leaveoffice离，下台makeadvantages/useof使用，利用leaveover留下，剩下，延期makeafter追求，追赶leaveroomfor⋯出地方makebelieve假装leaveschoolmakecertain/sure确信，把~~弄清楚leavesth,to/withsb把⋯交/留某人.makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~系leavesb,sth.把⋯交/留某人makeeyesat⋯抛眉眼，以目示意leaveword/amessage留言，留信makefor去向，向~~前；有利于leave+object+.makefri endswith和~~交友onleave休假，假makeinto把~~制成，使~~ 30.以look中心的makemuchof重；理解；lookabout四下；看makeone’smindonsth决.定某事lookafter照，看管makeone’sown当作自己的看待lookaround西望makeoneselfathome随便，拘束makeoneselfunderstood人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨makepreparationsfor ⋯作准makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/ marks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemakethebest/mostof 尽量利用；极重maketowards向⋯前makeup弥,修理, ,起草,造,化装,配制,占⋯比例makeupto接近，巴；向 ~~求makewayfor ~~路，路于makeit就么定了，成功，到达某一特定目onthemake急求成功；增加，人利己追求名利32.以meet中心的meetthecase适合，令人意meettheneed/demand/requirementof 足⋯需要meetwith偶然碰，遭受，meet⋯bychance/accident偶然碰makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open中心的beopento ⋯开放，易于接受，不起〔惑〕openAforB B展开/翻开Aopento朝⋯开，朝向，通向openup开,开,开辟,开,吐露真情,翻开,展withopeneyes着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms开双臂，〔迎〕34.以owe中心的owe⋯to⋯把⋯功于，把⋯因于，owemuchto多了，在很大程度上功于oweitto ⋯that⋯功于，幸.(=.)欠某人⋯35.以pass中心的passaway去世，〔〕去passby，〔〕去passinto成，化passon/upon，通passoutofone ’smind被人忘掉passover忽，置之不理passthrough，，穿passto，达36.以pick中心的pickandchoose仔挑，挑挑pickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickon挑，挑剔，惹pickone’sway/steps小心地走路，路而行pi ckone’swords精用pickout挑出，辨出pickup接(某人),接收，得，搭，收拾，恢复，爬起，起，学会，pickupwith ⋯，与⋯交朋友37.以pull中心的pull/make/wearalongface 拉，不高pullabout把⋯拖来拖去，虐待pullapart拉开，扯断，加批pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆,使(价格)下降,使体减弱,取pullin(船)抵达,省(用),减(开支)pulloff脱〔衣，冒〕，完成，得成功pullon穿，戴，拉pullout出，拔出，离开pullsb ’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困，脱离危把⋯拆散，撤碎pullup拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to 追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操，走后38.以push中心的atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷境pushagainst推，推撞pushforward/along 把⋯腿向前，行pushaside/away推开，排除pushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推，向岸靠pushoff起程，离开pushon力向前，推pushone’sway去，力向前pushout推出，出pushover推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿，pushup向上推39.以put中心的putaside把~~放在一；置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；藏；putback把~~放回原；回putdown放下；；下；削减；降落putanendto束，止，除putfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；快；建，推荐；提倡，putin 入，入put⋯(down)inwriting把⋯写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻成sellwell，好put⋯intouse用sellbyretail零售put⋯intopractice把⋯付于践sellbywhole-sale批put⋯intoaction把⋯付于践，施，使生效46.以send中心的put⋯intoeffect把⋯付于践，施，使生效sendaway解雇，赶走，把⋯送往put⋯intooperation将⋯投入生，施，开senddown把⋯向下送,开除,降低〔价格，温度〕put⋯intoproduction将⋯投，开始生sendfor派人去叫//拿putoff推，延期；消除；推脱，脱下sendoff出，寄出，解雇，送puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,快(表),推荐sendout出，散，出〔叶等〕putone’sheartinto全神注，心致志sendup射，使上升，向上putout熄，伸出，拿出，制造，刺sendword通知，告，捎信putthrough完成，〔用〕通，使穿47.以set中心的putto(good)use(充分)利用asetof一套，一副，一部putup起，挂起；提名，推荐；列besetin以⋯背景putupwith忍受，容忍setabout〔doing〕着手，开始40.以refer中心的setanexampletosb.某人立个榜referto指，提及，参考，setaside取消，放在一，放弃，忽，拒bereferredto和⋯有关,功于,被提交⋯理setback把〔表〕往回referoneselfto依⋯，求助于setdown放下，卸下，登，referto⋯as把⋯⋯称做，⋯是⋯setdownto于，是由于41.以rely中心的setfireto(=set⋯onfire)放火relyon/upon依靠，信，setforward把〔表〕快，出42.以remind中心的setfree放〔某人〕.提醒某人做某事setoffvi.出vt.使爆炸，出〔等〕⋯使某人想起/回起setone’shandto着手做，从事⋯提醒某人⋯⋯setone’sheart/mindon/upon心于，渴望43.以ring中心的setoutvi.出vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置，表ringoff挂断setup建立，立，开，引起〔疾病等〕ringthebell敲，48.以shut中心的ringup打⋯shutdown(=closedown)关，倒，停工，歇ringback回shutin关去，禁，使中止，制某人打shutoff关掉，切断44.以see中心的shutone’seyes/earsto拒⋯去看/听seeafter照料，照shutone’sheartto⋯不心seeinto透，shutone’smindto死⋯不答seeout送某人到口/屋外，shutone’steeth要牙关seeoff送行shutout关在外面，排除〔可能性〕seethrough看透，破，支持〔某人〕到底shutup关，密封seeto照，理，注意49.以stick中心的seetoitthat照⋯料，努力使，注意把stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成seeingth因⋯，于，既然stick⋯into把⋯插入⋯中atasfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的stickout突出，伸出，眼45.以sell中心的stickto持，忠于，粘到⋯上selloff廉价出清〔存〕50.以suit中心的sellout完，背叛asuitof一套，一副sellup，拍besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配〔做〕，适于takepartwith袒，支持besuitedto/for适⋯合于takeplace生，行suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意takepossessionof占有，有suitoneself随自己意愿taketh eplaceof代替suittheactiontotheword使言行一致taketheshapeof呈/取suit⋯to使⋯适合于，使适takethesizeof量⋯.的尺寸suitwith与⋯⋯相称takepridein以~~荣，~~傲51.以take中心的take⋯seriously/calmly真/冷静沉着地待betakenaback吃惊拉某人的胳膊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓时机’sarms 抱某人takeaseat就坐taketurns(todo)流做takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeup for袒takeadvantageof利用，乘⋯之便takeupwith致力于，忍受，⋯生趣takeafter仿效，与⋯相似52.以tear中心的takeaim瞄准，立目tearat撕，拉takeaway拿走，减去；去tearaway撕掉，扯开，磨takeback收回，取消tearAawayfromB从B走A出奇制,突teardown拆，扯下，使瓦解，破坏〔名誉〕使惊tearin/to/intopieces把⋯撕碎takecareof留神,注意；照；提防；慎；理tearintwo..把⋯撕成两半takecaretodo必做，留心做tearoff扯去，扯开takecold感冒，受寒tearout 撕下，拉下take~~for/as把⋯~~当作tearup撕掉，撕takechargeof，主管53.以tell中心的takedown取下，下，占，拆，病倒tellab out述takeeffect生效，起作用tell/know⋯apart区，takefire着火tellAfromB区A和Btake⋯forexample以⋯例te llthet ruthtake⋯forgranted⋯理所当然〔不成〕tellalie撒takeholdof抓住，掌握aboutsth.告某人某事takein吸收，接，欺，信，会54.以think中心的takeinto入，信任thinkabout考take⋯intoaccount/consideration 考，重thinkaloud自言自takeit/thingseasy，沉着thinkhighly/well/much/alotof ⋯价很高takemeasures/steps采取措施thinklittle/ill/nothingof，看不起takenotes笔thinkof想，想着，想做takenoticeof注意，留心thinkof⋯as把⋯⋯看作takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起,起程,成功,成名thinkout仔考，想通takeoffice就，上任thinkover 仔考takeon呈，雇佣，承担，担任thinkthro ugh想通takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替think⋯tobe⋯⋯是takeone’stemperature量体温thinktooneself沉思，暗自想takeone’stime〔todo〕慢慢做thinkup想出，想通，想起takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得〔利〕55.以throw中心的takeover接管，接任，接收throwabout乱，乱花〔〕takepartin参与，参加throwat 把⋯投向throwaway抛弃，浪，拒，失〔时机〕turnto成；着手于throwback扔回，拒，反，〔光〕反射turnupsidedown倒来，翻来throwcoldwateronsb.⋯冷水，使气59.以watch中心的throwdoubton/upon⋯疑beonwatch班，勤throwdown推翻，拆，仍下，拒keep(a)watch守望，班，留心throwdownone’stools工onthewatch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着throwin插，〔免〕附送watchone’stime/opportunity等待机throwinto使⋯陷入某种状watchout(for)留神，，注意，提防throwo ff 脱，匆匆脱掉，法除去watchover看，，看守throwoneselfinto投身于，极从事watchone’sweight留心体重throwout扔出，干，否决watchone’sstep留神，留心throwup呕吐，放弃，起，批，匆匆建造附2其它常用短throwupone’sarms起双手，投降aseriesof一系列,一串56.以try中心的aboveall首先,尤其是afterall竟,究竟trydoing/todo着做/尽力做aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前tryeverymeans用各种法allatonce突然,同allbut几乎;除了...都tryfor企得，争取，求allofasudden突然allover普及tryon 穿alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始tryone’sbest尽力allthesame仍然,照的asregards关于,至于tryout，提，参加拔anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact 上57.以trust中心的apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例enjoyt hetrustof得到⋯的信任asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言have/puttrustin信任asfaras至,到...程度asfor至于,关于intrust受托的，代保管的asfollows如下asif好似,仿怫take⋯ontrust⋯不加考察信以真asgoodas和...几乎一asusual像平常一,照例truston信asto至于,关于allright令人意的;可以trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托Baswell同,也,aswellas除...外(也),即...又58.以turn中心的asidefrom除...外(有)ataloss茫然,不知所措giveanewturnto~~予以新的看法atatime一次,每次atall毫(不),一点也不turnaway把⋯打走,解雇,不采,使方向atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎,无如何inone’sturn到某人做某事atalltimes随,是atanyrate无如何,至少outofturn不按次序的，不适宜宜的atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先takeone’sturntodo到做atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手,在附近turnablindeyeto~~而不atheart内心里,本上athome在家,在国内turnagainst背叛，采取度atintervals不,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕的turnback折回，往回走atleast至少atlast于turndown折叠，翻下，回，拒考atlength最,于atmost至多,不超turninto走；成，atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然turnto 求助于atonetime曾,一度;同atpresent目~~forhelp前,在turnoff关上,解雇，避开〔〕atsb'sdisposal任...理atthecostof 以...代价turnon翻开；反；依靠，依，取决于atthemercyof任凭...布atthemoment 此刻,目前turnone’sattentionto把注意力向atthisrate照此速度turnout培养；明是；制成；情况是attimes有,或backandforth来回地,反复地turnouttobe原来是，明是，果是backof在...后面beforelong不久以后turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一，，改自新besidepoint离的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑turn(a)round旋，身来；改意；byair通航空途径byallmeans尽一切法,必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来byiteslf自动地,单独地bymeansof用,依靠intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof 鉴于,由于bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底单独地,单独地intime及时intouch联系,接触bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚刚eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再forever永远forgood永久地nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假设,防范onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness 因公ina moment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班inaddition 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高中英语复习资料：常用动词短语总结
（高中）常用动词短语总结A1.add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2.add up to sth.总共是；总计为3．appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人去做某事appeal to sb for sth向某人呼吁某事或恳求某人某事appeal to sb对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣，向某人提出上诉4.adapt…to…使……适应……adapt(oneself)to……适应……adapt for改编为be adapted from…由……改编5.attach…to…认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接be attached to sb./sth.喜欢/依恋某人/物attach importance/ significance to sth重视某事物，认为某事物很重要6.account for导致；做出解释7.attend(on/ upon)sb照料，随行attend to sb/sth处理、对付、照料、关怀.8. accuse sb of sth因……指责或控告某人charge sb of sth.因某事而谴责或控诉某人9.apply…to sth把……适用于；把……涂抹/贴在……apply oneself to…专心致力于……；专心从事……apply for申请10.adjust to适应；调节B1.be sentenced to…被判…（徒刑）2．be/ get familiar with sth./to sb.熟悉；对…来说熟悉3．be opposed to sth反对…object to sb/sth反对某人/某事4．be back on one’s feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原5．be strict with sb/about sth对…严格6．be satisfied with 对…感到满意7．be likely to do sth很可能……；有希望……8．be famous for以……而闻名9．be/become aware of对……知道，明白；意识到10．be scared to death吓死了11．be dying to do sth/for sth极想；渴望be long to do sth/long for sthbe thirsty to do sth/for sthbe keen to do sthbe ansious to dobe eager to do sth/for sth12.be occupied with (doing)sth忙着做……；忙于某事13.be engaged in(doing)sth 从事（工作）的；忙于…的be engaged to sb与…订婚14.occupy sb. with (doing) sth.使某人忙于……15.be/become/get accustomed to doing sth习惯于……be / get / become used to doing sth习惯于……16.be/ become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……17.be bound to do 一定会……be bound to sb/sth受……束缚/限制18.be modeled after根据……模仿；仿造19．behae well/badly表现好/坏behave oneself举止；表现好20.break out (战争、火灾爆发)break out of sth逃离（某地）；摆脱（某状况）break out in sth.突然布满某物21．break up①打碎；破碎②结束，解散，散会③分手；衰落④break up with sb.同某人绝交22．break off 拆断；断开①﹏sth.拆断；突然终止（关系）②停顿，中断23．break in①破门而入，强行进入②插话24．break into sth.①强行闯入；撬开（汽车等）②突然开始break into tears/ laughter③成功参与；顺利打入…new markets④动用（存款等），侵扰（某人时间、工作等）25.break down①（机器）出故障；坏掉②=to fail（计划等）失败③（人）身体衰弱；垮掉④镇压（反对、抵抗等），打垮……⑤（情绪失去控制的）痛哭，大哭⑥把…分类；（化学性）分解26．break away①断掉；剪掉（树枝）②﹏from从…（突然）逃走③﹏from从…脱离；与…断绝关系④（赛跑时）抢（先开）跑；偷跑27．bring up①bring sb. up抚养，养育②bring sth. up提出（讨论等），呕吐；使显示在...上，调出28.bring sth. out①使显出；阐明②使显现；使表现出③生产，出版29．bring sb. in①让……参与，请……做②（警方）逮捕bring sb/sth in①提出（新法案）②吸引，引入③宣布，作出（裁决）bring in使挣到；使赚到30.bring sth back①使回忆起；使想起②恢复；重新使用③bring sb./sth back=return sb./sth.把……送回；归还31.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发32.belong to属于33.bargain with sb. about/over sth.与某人谈判/协议关于34.burn to the ground全部焚毁35.blame sb. for(doing)sth责备某人因某事（做）某事36.be to blame(for)(因…)应受谴责，应负责任C1.care about关心；忧虑；惦念2．care for sb①照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）②深深地爱；非常喜欢3．change one’s mind改变主意拓：make up one’s mind下决心；决定4．come to power当权；上台5．come over①突然感到：I suddenly come over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。
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高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语
独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语
不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。
我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。
三、词形相似的动词短语
一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。
高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。
解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。
常见的多词动词短语有：
1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。
如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。
(1)rise, arise 和raise
rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。
(2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。
2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。
如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。
如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。
如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。