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英语逻辑关系词

英语逻辑关系词 The latest revision on November 22, 2020英语中常见的十大逻辑关系及其标志词(1) 转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, infact(effect), actually弱转, conversely(2)让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, inspite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）(3)总结关系in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally(4)举例for example、for instance、such as、including(5) 因果关系Because；in that ＋句子表原因due to；thanks to ；owing to＋名词表原因；since ；now that ；ever since ＋句子表原因because of；on account of；in response to ＋名词表原因；lead to；contribute to；result in＋名词（前因后果）so that；such that；in order that＋句子 (强调目的、结果的因果)in view of；in the light of；by virtue of ＋名词鉴于、由于put down to；ascribe to；attribute to；owe to ＋名词归因于so；thus；hence；therefore；consequently (as a consequence/ asa result) ＋句子（因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）(6)递进关系still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting（突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more(7)条件关系if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when(8)并列关系and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly（类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also、more…than（9）列举first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others （10）时间关系when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time。

英语写作逻辑关系词语较全面归纳

表逻辑关系的词语归纳：1.表顺承、补充与递进:and; similarly; also; either; too; what’s more; besides; moreover; in addition; additionally; furthermore; further（而且, 况且）; what’s worse; worse still; to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是).如：I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem.2.表转折：but; yet; however; instead; on the other hand（另一方面）; on the contrary（相反地）; nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟).Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming i nstead.3.表因果：(1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of(＝because of); as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由。

引起）;Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark.Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result; as a consequence;in consequence; consequently; accordingly; account for（v，是。

英文逻辑关系词

一．并列关系coordinating relationAnd :conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后granted, et, but, yet, onlyOr:conj. 或，或者；还是either, ossiaAnd also:Neither ….nor:Either…or:Not only….but also:Along with:沿（顺）着；连同…一起；与…一道；随同…一起Thai is to say:As well as:也；和…一样；不但…而且as well as除……之外；既as well as.除as well as everything以及一切in the same way:同样地；以同样的方式二．递进关系Also:adv. 也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外Than:conj. 比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）；除…外（用于other等之后）；与其…（用于 rather等之后）；一…就（用于 no sooner等之后）prep. 比；超过Additionally:adv. 此外；又，加之In addition:另外，此外Furthermore:adv. 此外；而且and furthermore而且furthermore-而且Moreover furthermore而且moreover-furthermore进一步说furthermore ad. moreover而且；此外furthermore ad.而且moreover—furthermore进一步说furthermore ad.而且moreover, furthermore且moreover adv. 而且；此外what is more而且what is even more甚至更多what is more important更重要的是and what is more而且indeed adv. 的确；实在；真正地；甚至int. 真的（表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等）...accordingly 于是indeed 的确surely 无疑 ...Apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外And besides更何况aside from除…以外Aside from除Aside from hands除手以外apart/aside from除了三、引出新对象About：prep. 关于；大约adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的adv. 大约；周围；到处n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人concerning prep. 关于；就…而言v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑regarding prep. 关于，至于就…….而言with regard to adv. 关于；至于as for关于，至于as to至于，关于；就……而论in terms of依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词四，因果关系Because of adv. 因为；由于Since conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来For prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj. 因为As ad. 同样地,像prep. 当做conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为Thus adv. 因此；从而；这样；如此conj. 因此So ad. 如此,如是,如...那样 conj. 所以,因此,所以Hence adv.此；今后Therefore：adv. 因此；所以consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著due to adv. 由于；应归于thanks to由于，幸亏in the light of根据，按照；当作However, in the light of the new development, we have reinforced our security systems in all our airports, ".in response to响应；回答；对…有反应Allergies are abnormal reactions of the immune system in response to otherwise harmless substanceson account of由于；因为；为了…的缘故" ...on account of the number of pine trees that grow in the gorge of the mountain in which it is situated.Given adj. 赠予的；沉溺的prep. 考虑到v. 给予（give的过去分词）given that假定；只要是；已知；考虑到Considering prep. 考虑到；就...而论conj. 考虑到v. 考虑到（consider的ing形式）Seeing that鉴于，由于；因为"People are now seeing that they can actually make a business from supplying this vaccine and getting out to the very rural areas where there is a market for this."In that因为；由于；既然in respect that因为in group that以便in order that以便；为了；目的在于A United Nations report says water availability in that area is the second lowest in the world, after Africa.Now that既然；由于The F.C.C.chairman also wants to extend all six principles to wireless carriers now that their phones access the Internet.As a result of adv. 因此，由于；作为…的结果For the reason由于；因为Owing to由于，因为…It's a supposition that whatever the object of theory might be, - theory itself must-- owing to whatever intellectual constraints one can imagine-- be of such and such a form.In view of adv. 鉴于；考虑到in the view of…根据……的观点By(in) virtue of 由于，凭借On grounds of 以…为理由；根据…The supreme court later o verturned the ruling on grounds of mistaken identity.as a consequence 因此，结果I think all those goals are still possible, but I think that as a consequence to the war on Iraq, we took our eye off the ball.as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果We have got an enormous amount of work to do, and people down in the Gulf, particularly businesses, are still suffering as a consequence of this disaster."五，转折关系But conj. 但是；而是；然而adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外however adv. 无论如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是yet adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而instead of代替；不是…而是…rather than而不是；宁可…也不愿on the contrary反之by contrast相比之下；与之相比unfortunately adv. 不幸地六．让步Although conj. 虽然，尽管Though adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但Even though虽然，即使even if though纵然even if / though即使；尽管even though/if即使；尽管Neverthelessadv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过Despiteprep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱In spite of 尽管；不管，不顾Anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之notwithstandingadv. 尽管，仍然prep. 尽管，虽然conj. 虽然"How can we empower our president and the Congress and the government to start to move the country forward, notwithstanding the differences we have, "as conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时prep. 如同；当作；以…的身份adv. 同样地；和…一样的while conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过7.比较关系Like vt. 喜欢；想；愿意vi. 喜欢；希望prep. 像；如同adj. 同样的；相似的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像Unlike adj. 不同的，不相似的prep. 和…不同，不像By prep. 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前adv. 通过；经过；附近；白俄罗斯In contrast与此相反；比较起来whereasconj. 然而；鉴于；反之8表时间关系When wheneverBefore prep. 在…之前，先于adv. 以前；在前conj. 在…以前；在…之前After adv. 后来，以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的after all 毕竟；终究go after 追求，追逐ever after 从此以后一直after hours adv. 下班；工作完毕后 adv.后来，以后since, subsequently prep.在……之后in theback of adj.以后的succeedingsinceconj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来meanwhileconj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来in the meantime 在此期间；于此际9条件Ifconj. （表条件）如果；即使；是否；（表假设）假如n. 条件；设想Only if只要……就；只是在……的时候If only只要；要是…多好In case of万一；如果发生；假设unlessconj. 除非，如果不prep. 除…之外as long as 只要；和…一样长suppose that假如supposing that conj. 假如；不妨去…吧v. 假使；让；猜想（suppose的ing形式）but for conj. 要不是；如果没有failing n. 失败；缺点，过失；弱点prep. 如果没有…adj. 失败的v. 失败；不及格（fail 的ing形式）10例Such as 比如；诸如For examplen. 例子；榜样vt. 作为…的例子；为…做出榜样vi. 举例For instancen. 实例；情况；建议vt. 举...为例Of these 这些Amongprep. 在…中间；在…之中To illustrate 说明显示Like to take an example to take sth for exampleSpeaking namely 说话即11总结构On the whole基本上，大体上；就全体而论In short总之；简言之In a word总之；简言之All in all 总而言之；头等重要的东西In conclusion 总之最后In summary总之概括起来In general总之，通常；一般而言12表强调Above all 首先尤其是In effect实际上；生效In fact 事实上，实际上In any case 无论如何13顺序关系Last of all 最后finally 最后。

英语作文逻辑词大全

英语作文逻辑词大全以下是一些常用的英语逻辑词大全：1. 因果关系：- because（因为）- since（因为）- as a result（结果）- consequently（因此）- therefore（因此）- thus（因此）- hence（因此）- so（所以）2. 条件关系：- if（如果）- unless（除非）- provided that（条件是）- on the condition that（条件是）- in case（万一）- as long as（只要）- so long as（只要）- assuming（假设）3. 比较关系：- similarly（同样地）- likewise（同样地）- in the same way（以相同的方式）- in a similar manner（以类似的方式）- on the other hand（另一方面）- whereas（然而）- while（同时）- unlike（与...不同）4. 强调关系：- especially（尤其）- particularly（特别是）- notably（值得注意的是）- significantly（显著地）- importantly（重要地）- above all（尤其是）- indeed（确实）- in fact（事实上）5. 顺序关系：- firstly（首先）- secondly（其次）- thirdly（第三）- finally（最后）- eventually（最终）- subsequently（随后）- in conclusion（总结起来）- to sum up（总之）6. 解释关系：- in other words（换句话说）- that is to say（也就是说）- to put it simply（简单来说）- for example（例如）- for instance（例如）- such as（例如）- namely（也就是说）- in particular（特别是）。

英文写作中的逻辑关系词

英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more ，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, … on the other hand; first, … second, … finally;表强调firstly, … secondly, … finally …; first, … then … etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently,commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on theother side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what ’ s more what ’ s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most,at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also ，and ，and then ，too ，in addition ，furthermore ，moreover ，again ，on top of that ，another ，first second third 等。

(完整版)英语阅读逻辑关系词

英语阅读逻辑关系词1．因果关系过渡词语：…and so…; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so;…so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently2．并列关系过渡词语：and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; in the same way; too3．序列关系过渡词语：first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon4．递进关系过渡词语：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second plac e…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…5．时间关系过渡词语：afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously;prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then6．转折关系过渡词语：yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of7．条件关系过渡词语：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless8．重复关系过渡词语：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above9．比较关系过渡词语：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; simil arly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…10．举例关系过渡词语：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say…11．对比关系过渡词语：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while12．强调关系过渡词语：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a ma tter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is13．总结关系过渡词语：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; all in all。

(完整版)英语阅读逻辑关系词

英语中常见的逻辑关系

英语中常见的逻辑关系不少考生提到在备考英语四级考试时，发现阅读中有不少句子超出自己的理解范围。

对于这些句子，我们需要从语法的角度去完全把握。

但是如果是在考试中遇到不能理解的句子时，考生比较偏向于一遍一遍地读句子，最后不但没读懂还浪费了时间，影响下面的答题。

下面我们来看看英语四级阅读中常见四种逻辑关系的解析.1. 因果关系因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果抒发词外，隐性的因果同样就是不容忽略的一个关键部分。

隐性因果：a 引致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce如：the increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.在这段话中，存有lead to则表示了引致的意思，即为结果，而so that更进一步则表示了后面的结果，所以可以充份认定这段话存有因果关系的逻辑。

b 由…而来(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to例如：“the extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of r eversing or even slowing the proce.”在这段话中，根据result from可以推断出有因果关系，那如果是解释句子题时，选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。

记住英语中24种逻辑关系词，你会发现英语学起来，痛快多了！

记住英语中24种逻辑关系词，你会发现英语学起来，痛快多了！大多数人在阅读过程中很少考虑逻辑关系词的作用，导致在阅读过程中对文章的理解效率比较低。

实际上，英文学术文章中有很多逻辑关系词，这些关系词对我们的文章理解有着直接或间接的帮助作用。

阅读中常见的逻辑关系有并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、让步关系、比较关系、因果关系等。

从语言学角度来讲，英语属于形合语言，逻辑关系词的主要在于让句子成分之间、句子与句子之间、以及段落与段落之间实现自然衔接。

若用一词概括，即为起承转合，“起”是起因,文章的开头；“承”是事件的过程；“转”是结果是转折；“合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾。

而逻辑连词正是文章的扭结。

理顺连词打通扭结，你会发现英语学起来，痛快多了。

1 表递进moreover 而且in addition 此外what is more 更furthermore 此外also 还then 然后besides 除了what's worse 更糟的是and 以及 too 以及 as well as 也additionally 另外again 又likewise 同样not only...but also... 不但……而且2 表转折however 但nevertheless 虽然on the other hand 另一方面on the contrary 反之rather than 而不是instead of 而不是but 但是yet 但是unfortunately 不幸的是whereas 而although 虽然though 虽然otherwise 否则by contrast 反之，通过对比at the same time 与此同时despite 尽管even so 即便如此in contrast 相比较even though 即使所有for all that 所有not with standing 尽管如此in spite of 尽管last but not least 最后但并非最不重要instead 代替thus 从而what is more 更；而且not only...but also 不但……而且……still 仍然in contrast to 相比较regardless 无论；不管while 而different from 不同的是for all that 尽管，虽然如此or 要不；否则；或者notwithstanding 虽然even though 即使despite 尽管after all 毕竟except (for) 除了of course 固然；尽管；当然some...others 一些、另外的on the other hand 另一方面once 以前now 现在the first...whereas the second 第一……而第二then...now 然后……现在the former...the latter 前者……后者finally 最后；最终here...there 这里……那里so 因此3 表层次on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面first 首先 second 其次finally 最后firstly 首先secondly 其次then 然后to begin with 首先further 进一步and…equally important 和同样重要in addition 此外in the first place 首先still 仍然furthermore 此外what is more 更；而且last but not least 最后但并非最不重要secondly 其次and then 进而next 接着to start with 开始besides 除了moreover 而且finally 最后4 表强调in fact 其实indeed 的确actually 其实as a matter of fact 事实上apparently 显然emphasis 强调chiefly 主要是primarily 主要in particular 尤其是surely 一定n any case 不管怎么样especially 特别是clearly 显然without any doubt 毫无疑问to repeat 重复no doubt 毫无疑问needless to say 不用说undoubtedly 无疑absolutely 绝对still 仍oddly enough 奇怪的是of course 当然after all 毕竟significantly 显著interestingly 有趣的是also 也above all 首先certainly 当然anyway 无论如何obviously 明显necessarily 要紧；一定truly 真正most important 最重要的是particularly 尤其most important of all 最重要的是5 表结果和原因evidently 明显地first of all 首先undoubtedly 无疑without any shadow of doubt 毫无疑问thus 从而hence 故；从此so 因此therefore 因此accordingly 因此；所以；从而consequently 所以since = now that 自从as 因为for the reason 由于；因为so that 以便as consequence 所以as a result 结果；因此on this / that account 于是such that 如此in this way 这样because 因为since 自从otherwise 否则Cause and effect) for 由于because of = thanks to= due to = owing to 由于for this reason 为此on account of 考虑到as a consequence 结果for as a consequence 后果6 表结尾therefore 因此then 然后；因此；那么accordingly 从而because (of) 由于or 因为thanks to 由于hence 因此as a result of 结果consequently 所以thus 因而since 自从owing to 由于for the reason that 因为7 表举例in a word 总之therefore 因此sum up 总之such as 例如to begin with 首先besides 此外for one thing 首先；一方面in conclusion 总之；最后in short 总之；简而言之as a case in point 作为一个很好的例子first of all 首先furthermore 此外in addition 此外for another 另外8 表比较similarly 同样likewise 同样like 像……一样equally 一样compared 相比…in a like manner 以类似的方式just as 正如however 可是in the same way 以同样的方式in the same manner 以同样的方式in comparison 相比较in contrast 与此相反in comparison 相比较just like 就像similar to 类似the same as 同…一样9 表对比by contrast 通过对比on the contrary 反之while 而whereas 而unlike 不像instead 代替but 但conversely 反过来different from 不同的是however 但in a sharp contrast 鲜明对比的是in contrast 相比较；相对于even though 即使，即便如此on the other hand 另外on the one hand 一方面otherwise 否则as opposed to 相对于while 而yet 但by comparison 通过比较similarly 同样nevertheless 虽然still 仍然in spite of 尽管10 表举例for example 例如for instance 例如in other words 换句话说in this case 在这种情况下as an example 作为一个例子take… for example 例如say namely 比如after all 毕竟except (for) 除了like… 就比如…，正如…to illustrate as an illustration 作为一个例子来说明by way of illustration 以说明的方式to illustrate 说明to name a few 仅举几例11 表时间later 后来lately 终于next 接着then 然后soon 不久immediately 立刻；随即meanwhile 与此同时finally 最后at last 最后 eventually 终于since 自从lately 最近afterward 之后temporarily 暂时earlier 最初 now 现在first 首先again 又also 也before 以前besides 除了formerly 以前further 进一步furthermore 此外last 最后simultaneously 同时shortly 不久still 仍然subsequently 随后thereafter 此后until 直到 recently 最近after 以后gradually 慢慢的；逐渐till 直到when 当……时nowadays 目前now presently 目前during 在……期间now and then 偶尔in the meanwhile 同时in the meantime 在此期间in the end 到底in addition 此外in the first place 首先in the past 在过去in a few days 几天之内after a few days 几天以后at that time 当时as long as 只要as soon as 一……就at present 目前at the same time 同时at length 最后at first 起初from now on 今后from then on 从那时起so far 到目前为止for the time being 暂时；眼下when now 当下and then 进而to begin with/ to start with 首先at that moment 在那一刻suddenly = all of a sudden 突然until now 直到现在after that 之后not…until 不…直到while 一会儿12 表顺序first 首先second 其次then 其次,然后finally 最后last 最终,最后next 接着after 以后earlier 最初later 后来behind 后面beside 旁边beyond 外面above 以上below 以下to begin with 首先first of all 首先in the first place 首先above all 首先in the end 到底at last 最后first and most important 首先且最重要的last but not the least 最后但并非最不重要near（to) 靠近far（from）远离in front of 前面in the middle 中间to the right （left）到右（左）边on the other side 另一面opposite 反面13 表可能presumably 想必probably 大概perhaps 也许therefore 因此so 所以as a result(of) 作为结果accordingly 因而otherwise 否则maybe 可能14 表解释in other words 换句话说in fact 其实in simpler terms 简单地说in this case 在这种情况下 in addition 此外in fact/ as a matter of fact / actually 其实another way 另一种方式to tell you the truth 实话告诉你as a matter off act 事实上that is 就是说for example 例如for instance 例如frankly speaking 坦白的说now 既然namely 即,意即actually 实际上to put it differently 换句话说that is to say 也就是说15 表让步admittedly 诚然whatever 无论hence 因此nevertheless 然而as 虽然though 虽然 although 尽管despite 尽管in spite of... 尽管even though 尽管even if 即使even so 即便如此granted 就算如此 naturally 自然however 无论如何still 仍然provided 假如or 或者whenever 无论何时 whoever 无论谁wherever 无论哪里whether 不论；或者whichever 无论哪一个after all 毕竟while it is true 虽然这是事实no matter how (who, what, which, where) 无论多么(谁,什么,哪一个,哪里)all the same 仍然 of course 当然16 表总结accordingly 因此therefore 因此thus 因此altogether to conclude 完全可以说general 一般specially 特别finally 终于namely 也就是indeed 的确in other words 换句话说thus 因此altogether 总而言之all in all 总之in consequence 结果in sum 总之consequently 因此hence 因此so 因此the point is 关键是obviously 显然of course 当然differently 不同的是as a result 结果as for me 依我之见to some extent 在某种程度上on the whole 大体上in conclusion 总之in a word 一句话in brief 简言之in summary 总之in general 一般来说in short 简而言之in other word 也就是in my opinion 在我看来in a word 总的来说in all 总的来说in fact 事实上in simpler terms 简单地说in my view 在我看来in particular 特别是it is true 事实上at last 最后as I have shown 正如我所表明的as has been stated generally speaking 正如所说as has been said 如上所述as far as I am concerned 就我而言as what has been mentioned 正如已经提到的to sum up 总之to summarize 简而言之to conclude 总而言之to put it differently 换句话说17 其他类型连接词mostly 通常occasionally 偶尔currently 一般naturally 自然mainly 主要exactly 完全in this case 在这种情况下frankly 坦率地说commonly 通常for this purpose 为此to a large extent 在很大程度上for most of us 对于我们大多数人evidently 显然in many cases 在许多情况下18 表示时间与频率的词汇every 每一some 一些after 以后usually 通常almost 几乎frequently 经常mainly 主要finally 最后rarely 难得；很少；几乎不before 之前on the whole 大体上at other times 平时in most cases 在大多数情况下in general 一般来说as a rule 一般说来meanwhile 与此同时always 总是often 经常19 表示附加的词additionally 此外as well as 以及just as 正如again 再次along with 连同also 并且besides 除此之外further 进一步furthermore 此外in the same manner 同样地in the same way 同样地in addition to 除…之外20 表示增加的过渡词also 也so that 为了；目的是and 以及and then 于是in addition 除了another 另一个again 再次on top of 另外moreover 此外first 首先furthermore 此外second 其次too 也third 再次21 表示目的的过渡词lest 唯恐for this reason 为此furthermore 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的again 再次so as to 以便also 也so that 所以besides 除了in order that 为了similarly 同样in addition 此外moreover 此外what’s more 不仅如此next 接着finally 最后22 表示并列关系or, and, also, too 也not only … but also… 不但……而且as well as 以及so…that 太…以至于both… and… 既……又either …or… 或者…或者neither…nor… 既不……也不23 表示并列补充关系what is more 而且；此外also 还besides 除了as well 也；此外moreover 此外furthermore 此外in addition 此外24 表示条件关系as (so) long as 只要if 假如 unless 除非eventually 终于presently 目前somewhat 有点；稍微as if 仿佛by the way of 通过这种方式on condition that 如果on the condition 只要or else 要不然in the meantime 与此同时from then on 从那时起after an interval 一段时间后all of a sudden 一下子on the contrary 相反在会议的商务人士。

英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词

英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously; eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing...; since then; first of all; afterwards; following this; preceding this.因果关系：because; because of this; being that; another important factor/reason of...; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so...; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.转折关系：but; even so; however ;though; even though; independent of; reckless of; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...; and yet; but unless.并列关系：and; also; too; as well as; either...; or...; both...and...(补充)递进关系：furthermore; moreover; further; In this way; still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to); additionally; much more interesting; more specifically; next; besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover; in other words; along this line of consideration; on the one hand...; on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...; in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...; in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal.比较关系：similarly; in like manner; in comparison with; when compared with; compared with; when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...; by doing so; both…and...; in the same way; not only...but(also).对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of; on the contrary; different from this; as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while; but on the other hand.举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular; including...; for one thing...; for another...; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration; I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...; to detail this; I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.强调关系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular; not to mention...; believe it or not; undeniably; other thing being equal; it is certain/sure that...; to be strict; to be true; by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously; not only... but(also...); both...and...条件关系：if; unless; lest; provided that; if it is the case; in this sense; once...; if possible; if necessary; if so; if not all; if anything.归纳总结类：in other words; on the whole; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; in brief; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawnthat...; for this reason; in short.地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时); following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.。

gre 阅读逻辑词

在GRE阅读中，逻辑关系词是理解文章的重要线索。

以下是一些常见的逻辑关系词及其含义：1.因果关系：•表示因果关系的词有：because、since、as、so、therefore、consequently等。

•例如：“The restaurant was crowded because the food was excellent.”（因为食物很好，所以餐厅很拥挤。

）2.转折关系：•表示转折关系的词有：however、but、yet、in fact等。

•例如：“The movie was boring, but the ending was unexpected.”（这部电影很无聊，但结局出乎意料。

）3.比较关系：•表示比较关系的词有：similarly、likewise、in the same way等。

•例如：“The new employee is just as efficient as the veteran.”（新员工和老员工一样高效。

）4.让步关系：•表示让步关系的词有：though、although、even if、granted等。

•例如：“Granted, the movie had some flaws, but it was still enjoyable.”（虽然这部电影有一些缺点，但仍然很愉快。

）5.并列关系：•表示并列关系的词有：and、or、also、too等。

•例如：“She likes apples and bananas.”（她喜欢苹果和香蕉。

）6.条件关系：•表示条件关系的词有：if、unless、as long as、provided that等。

•例如：“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”（只要你努力学习，你就会通过考试。

）7.时间关系：•表示时间关系的词有：when、while、before、after等。

表示逻辑关系常用词,词组或结构

1.表示逻辑关系常用词，词组或结构•表列举for example, for instance, such as,•表结果thus, as a result•表结论to conclude, in a word, in brief, to sum up•表转折however, nevertheless, yet, while•表补充besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more•表对比on the contrary, on the other hand•表原因because, as , because of, thanks to, owing to, due to •表罗列•To begin with , then, finally•To start with, next/ in addition, finally•First and foremost, besides, last but not least•Most important of all, moreover, finally2.常用百搭句型推荐•It goes without saying that …•There’s no doubt that …•It is known to all that•As we all know,•It is obvious that…•It is certain that …•There’s no denying that …•It is universally acknowledged that …•We shouldn’t neglect the fact that …•It can’t be denied that•It is natural that …•I can’t imagine how … will be without …3. 百搭的独立结构（常做插入语•in my opinion•from my point of view•to one’s +n•to our joy/ sorrow/ disappointment/ excitement/ surprise…•to make things better/ worse•to tell you the truth•what’s more•that is to say•of course•as far as I know•as far as I am concerned•in fact•as a matter of fact4.百搭加强程度副词•obviously•completely•absolutely•totally•certainly•definitely•extremely•actually5.建议使用的句式•定语从句（特别是引导的非限制性定语代表前面一句话或者是一件事情）•倒装句•适当使用强调句和非谓语结构The wealth in your eyesWhat’s the wealth in your eye s? The answer to the question varies from person to person . I think , my friends are my wealth. There are several reasons for my viewpoints: First , when I have some difficulties ,my friends can help me .Second , my friends teach me a lot of things and I can learn a lot from my friends . Third , When I am happy ,I can tell my friend. And when I am sad, my friend can stand beside me .In all , I can’t live without my friends, and they are my biggest wealth. (100个字）The wealth in your eyesWhat’s the wealth in your eyes? T o tell the truth, The answer to the question varies from person to person . As far as I am concerned , there’s no doubt that my friends are definitely my wealth. There are several reasons for my viewpoints:First of all, It goes without saying that my friends are those who can help me without hesitation whenever I have some difficulties, which enables me to known that I am not alone in the world.What’s more, It is my friends that can teach me a lot . T o tell the truth, only by communicating with my friends can I enrich my personal knowledge, which I can’t get in my own experience.Last but not the least, staying with my friends , I can always share my happiness and sorrow with them. T o be frank, I can’t imagine how my world will be without my friends standing beside me.In all, I can’t live without my friends, It can’t be denied that my friends make my life colorful and meaningful, therefore, they are my biggest wealth in the world.(186个字）。

英语逻辑关系词

英语中常见的十大逻辑关系及其标志词(1) 转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely(2)让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）(3)总结关系in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally(4)举例for example、for instance、such as、including(5) 因果关系Because；in that ＋句子表原因due to；thanks to ；owing to＋名词表原因；since ；now that ；ever since ＋句子表原因because of；on account of；in response to ＋名词表原因；lead to；contribute to；result in＋名词（前因后果）so that；such that；in order that＋句子(强调目的、结果的因果)in view of；in the light of；by virtue of ＋名词鉴于、由于put down to；ascribe to；attribute to；owe to ＋名词归因于so；thus；hence；therefore；consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子（因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）(6)递进关系still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting （突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more(7)条件关系if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when(8)并列关系and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly（类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…than（9）列举first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others（10）时间关系when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

英文写作中的逻辑关系词

英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more ，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, … on the other hand; first, … second, … finally;表强调firstly, … secondly, … finally …; first, … then … etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even thou gh, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently,commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on theother side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what ’ s more what ’ s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most,at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also ，and ，and then ，too ，in addition ，furthermore ，moreover ，again ，on top of that ，another ，first second third 等。

英语中转折递进逻辑用的词汇

英语中转折递进逻辑用的词汇一、 And 并列关系(and)in addition（另外、除...之外(还) 、此外、除某某以外）/and/similarly（同样地、相仿地）/likewise（同样地,照样地、也,亦,又）/as well as（不但...而且、和...一样;和;也）/besides（此外,而且,加之、在…旁边；除了、除了～之外）/furthermore（而且,此外、此外，更进一步）/also/moreover（并且,加之,此外）/too/not only ... but/even/besides this ／ that二、 Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举first/initially（最初;开头）/second etc./to begin with（首先；第一点(理由)、本来，原先、首先;第一;起初）/then/next/earlier／later（后来;以后）/following this ／ that/afterwards （以后，后来，然后）三、 Consequence 结果（ so ）前面是后面的结果/ 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result（结果是）/thus（如此,这样,以此方式、因此,从而）/so/therefore（因此;因而;所以）/consequently（结果,因此,必然地）/it follows that（由此可见、于是出现了…的结果）/thereby（因此,由此,从而）/eventually（最后,终于）/in that case（既然那样、假如那样的话）/admittedly（一般公认地;明白地;无可否认地）四、 Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however（无论如何,不管怎样）/on the other hand/despite （不管,尽管,任凭）/in spite of（虽然；不管；不顾；纵使）/though/although/but/on the contrary（正相反）/otherwise（否则,不然）/yet/instead of/rather/whereas（反之;却;而）/nonetheless（但是;仍然）/in contrast（相反，大不相同）五、 Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously（明显地;显然地）/certainly/plainly（清楚地,明显地）/of course/undoubtedly六、 Condition 条件 /因为(if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

托福阅读十类逻辑关系词梳理

托福阅读十类逻辑关系词梳理托福阅读十类逻辑关系词梳理1、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on2、Time 时间 (when )before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as3、Summary 总结 (in a word)作者的最后总结in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word4、Example举例 (for example)for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是5、Reason原因 ( because)since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause6、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that7、Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards8、Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

英语阅读英语写作逻辑词连词

阅读、写作逻辑词归纳学习注意：1. 这些词都是常见的，都要认识，这样在阅读中有助于判断上下文2. 作为写作时，相同含义的词汇，只需要选出能记住的两三个即可，无需全部背诵增加压力一、有些并列连词和连接副词具有相同意义，可以同义词替换，但要注意标点符号运用：二、转承词可以在句子之间，或者段落之间进行连接，按大类分，但意义不完全相同：1. 表递进too 也not only...but also...不仅……而且……increasingly越来越多地to make matters worse更糟糕的是also亦，也besides加之，更，还有another另一，别的in addition加之，又，另外furthermore而且more importantly更为重要的是moreover 况且，并且，此外most importantly最为重要的是additionally 另外what’s more加之，此外2. 表举例to name only a few仅举几例incidentally附带地，顺便说一句and so on等等for one thing一方面，一则a case in point恰当的实例﹔佐证namely即，就是in essence本质上﹔大体上such as the following 例如for another thing 另一方面，再则that is (to say)这就是说，即for example/instance例如to illustrate举例说by way of example例如，举例来说as an illustration作为例证as an example作为例子in illustration of作为……的例证3. 表比较与对照compare with与……相比than 比as和……一样in any event无论怎样all (just) the same完全一样﹔仍然in the same way 以同样的方式in general一般，大体上contrary to 与……相反likewise同样地conversely相反地nevertheless 仍然﹔不过different from和……不同yet还，仍旧，依然whereas 然而，但是，尽管by contrast相反地﹔出乎预料地similarly相同地in contrast with/to和……相比to the contrary相反on the other hand从另一方面来说on the contrary正相反4. 表让步although尽管even though/if即使though尽管in spite of尽管，不管despite不管，任凭5. 表因果because由于with the result that其结果是……now that 既然owing to由于accordingly 因此﹔于是﹔相应地result from由……而产生as a result结果﹔所以since因为result in结果为，导致consequently因此by reason of凭……的理由the cause of……的原因due to 由于the reason for……的理由for this/that reason为此therefore因此，所以for some reason由于某种原因otherwise否则，不然hence因此，所以considering that考虑到6. 表结论或概要all in all 总的来说，总之in other words换句话说as has been noted 如上所述as l have said正如我所说的in summary概括地说in a few words一言以蔽之on the whole 总的来看﹔大体上to conclude最后overall一般来说﹔总体上to sum up概括，总结in conclusion总之﹔最后in brief/short/sum总之，简言之in one/a word总而言之to put it in another way 换句话说to summarize总的来说7. 表强调above all尤其是;最重要的是for this purpose为此目的particularly 特别﹔尤其;格外indeed确实primarily首先﹔主要地to repeat重复一下in particular特别是truly真正﹔;确实more significantly更有意义的是especially特别是more importantly 更为重要的是only in this way只有这样anyway/anyhow无论如何;不管怎样8. 表时间或顺序in the end终于at the same time同时eventually最后，终于afterwards后来，其后finally最终，最后first of all第一，首先as soon as —………就……formerly 以前，从前at present目前in the first place首先nowadays现今，现在in the meantime在这期间previously 先前地recently最近currently 当前no sooner... than....一……就……immediately 立即no matter when无论何时right away 马上at once 马上in time及时in the second place其次until直到，直至subsequently其后，接着later on以后，过后temporarily 暂时meanwhile在此期间，与此同时to begin with首先，第一ultimately最后,最终9. 表地点或空间beside在……旁边in the center/middle of在……中间in front of在……前面in the distance在远处across from在……对面at the bottom of在……底部adjacent to 邻近的﹔毗连的at the other end在另一端at one end在一端close to接近at the back of在……后面nearby在附近at the end of在……末端next to 紧靠……旁边﹔贴近below在……下面on the top of在……上面beyond在……那一边elsewhere在别处;到别处opposite to在……对面no matter where无论哪里in the neighborhood of在……附近（表空间)10. 表目的for the purpose of为了in order that为了so that以便in case 以备﹔以防11. 表条件unless除非provided 假如﹔倘若providing (that) 假如﹔倘若on condition that如果if如果as long as只要12. 表转折but但是yet然而all the same还是while然而nevertheless不过however然而。

六级阅读常见考点解析：逻辑关系-并列、因果.docx

六级阅读常见考点解析：逻辑关系-并列、因果六级阅读常见考点解析：逻辑关系-并列、因果以下是带来的六级阅读常见考点解析：逻辑关系并列、因果，欢迎阅读，更多相关内容尽在Cnfla学习网。

除了最熟识的转折以外，逻辑关系还包含：并列、举例、因果、递进等等。

而紧排在转折之后，相对在历年真题中较多出现的考查处，分别是：并列和因果。

常见表示并列的方式：词语方面有and, Wh呢（同时）,meanwhile, also;标点符号上，通常是两个句子之间用分号（；）隔开，表并列。

常见表因果的方式：词语方面有because, why, the reason, for, so, since, as a result 等。

须要留意的是当why 引导一个问句时，考点出处往往是紧接着回答此问题的句子或相邻的几个排列点或相连几段话的首句。

并列和因果都比较难以察觉，须要同学平常练习过程中就有意识地对这两种逻辑关系进行关注。

真题再现例L (并列)They werent looking for cured meats, organic produce or beaut讦ul presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldnt compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.(20××.6,cet 4)3. Why couldnt Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A.Its food lacked variety.B.Its people cared more for quantity.C.It was short of well-trained chefs.D.It didnt have flavourful food ingredients.B本段后半部分提到，这种只重数量不重质量的习惯持续了几十年，这意味着一代英国人是被无法和邻近的法国、意大利、比利时和西班牙相媲美的食物养大的。

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英语阅读逻辑关系词
1．因果关系过渡词语：
…and so…; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because;
because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence;
for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so;…so that…; the seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently
2．并列关系过渡词语：
and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; in
the same way; too
3．序列关系过渡词语：
first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following
this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously;
before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon
4．递进关系过渡词语：
accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides;
even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place
second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…
5．时间关系过渡词语：
afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost;
for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously;
prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then
6．转折关系过渡词语：
yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so;
even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of 7．条件关系过渡词语：
as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once;
provided that; unless
8．重复关系过渡词语：
in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above
9．比较关系过渡词语：
apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like;
likewise; rather than; similarly; simil arly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…
10．举例关系过渡词语：
a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this
occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an
illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like;
take…as an example; you may say…
11．对比关系过渡词语：
after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one
hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in
contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while
12．强调关系过渡词语：
definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always;
forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly;
surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular;
specifically; in fact; as a ma tter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is
13．总结关系过渡词语：
accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in
other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn
that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; all in all。