2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(二) 训练2 细节理解题(Ⅱ) Word版含解析
2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(二) 训练2 细节理解题(Ⅱ)含解析
专题限时集训(二)阅读理解训练2细节理解题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第137页)A【导学号：38144023】(2017·浙江金华、温州、台州三市联考)English ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish@ iwcWe meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi as ks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation，Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo@ I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30—16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab，BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab @ iwclausanne，orgThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00—16：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book“Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from“New French with Ease”and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation，AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench @ iwcWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30—11：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. It is halfway through October． The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street． I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago． Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine． She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out． She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags． With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling． Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me． The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy． The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there． Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．I too often find myself complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．There are many poor people in my town． I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear． I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is． I fear that day．（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？________A.Life is tough for the homeless woman．B.Poverty causes the woman’s poor health．C.The woman doesn’t care about her appearance．D.Possessions mean much to the woman．（2）Why did the woman refuse the a uthor’s 20 dollars？________A.The money didn’t help much．B.She didn’t like the author．C.Accepting money was guilty．D.She felt her dignity was hurt．（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？________plaints can sometimes make life worse．B.He should appreciate his present life more．C.More is to be done to make life meaningful．D.We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？________A.Optimistic．B.Sympathetic．C.Determined．D.Easy一going．【答案】ADBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到了一个无家可归的女人，想要提供帮助，从她身上明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据第二段内容，尤其是She wears the same dirty， badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries， but determination always wins out．可知，无家可归的女人的生活很艰难．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 The expression on her face was one of shame， causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．可以看出，该女子拒绝作者的20美元她感到她的尊严受到伤害．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据I too often find myself complaining about life， but when I look out my window and see the old woman， I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．可知，作者明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个具有同情心的人，在看到无家可归的女人时，想要提供帮助，故选B．2. A laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights, an e一reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote一control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining一room chair． All broken．It sounds like a pile of things that you’d stick in boxes and take to the’ dustbins． In fact．it’s a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away． This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish．The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mecha nically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed for free． In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well．William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased．“I wish they were all that simple,” he says．Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill（垃圾填埋场） and save 284kg of CO2．Some items can’t be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away．Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteeringat the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees． About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．（1）What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1？________A.To present the main idea．B.To support the author’s opinion．C.To raise readers’ interest．D.To establish an argument．（2）Why doesn’t William repair the helicopter himself？________A.He is both lazy and busy．B.He is ashamed of repair work．C.He doesn’t treasure the helicopter．D.He lacks the necessary skills．（3）Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with？________A.People should send old clothing to landfill．B.People should hold on to their clothes longer．C.Clothing factories are to blame for the waste．D.Running a clothing business is no easy task．【答案】CDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要通过英国志愿者在一个下午修补的事情清单，决定让人们不再扔东西．这是阅读修复咖啡馆，旨在处理世界垃圾的国际网络的一部分．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据A laptop， a hair straightener， Christmas lights， an e一reader， a kettle， two bags， a pair of jeans， a remote一control helicopter， a spoon，and a dining一room chair． All broken．以及上下文内容可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mechanically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years， but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．可知，威廉为什么不修理直升机是因为他缺乏必要的技能．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据 About 300， 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．可知，加布里埃尔•斯坦利可能认同人们应该长时间保存他们的衣服．故选B．3. The descriptions are scary． Some people felt fine in the morning and then were deadby night． Patients coughed up blood． Their faces turned blue． That was what happened in 1918． A deadly flu killed tens of millions of people around the world． It is 100 yearslater． Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super一flu．Dr． Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine（疫苗） that can protect against most or all types of the flu． Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or 10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot． It could last our whole lives． It will not be easy． Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100years． Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it． That is because it is always changing．The immune system（免疫系统） protects the body． It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body． To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year． Scientists have a new plan, though． They are learning how the flu tricks the immune system． They are finding which part of the flu stays the same each year． The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important． Back then, there was no flu vaccine． There was no way to stop it． By winter 1919, the flu had infected one一third of the world’s population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time．In 2009, scientists made a great discovery． They learned somethingnew． Sometimes, people’s immune systems make a small number of special antibodies． Antibodies are proteins（蛋白质） in the blood． These proteins stop us from getting sick． These special antibodies can stop the flu． Scientists are trying different tricks to get people’s bo dies to make more of those antibodies． They still need to learnmore, though． In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We just need to be prepared, " he said．（1）The flu tricks the immune system by________．A.changing itself every year ．B.remaining totally unchanged．C.producing special antibodies ．D.harming proteins in the body．（2）What can we learn from the text？________A.The flu today causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago．B.A flu vaccine shot with long一term effects is easy to make．C.The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of．D.People don’t have to be too concerned about the flu．（3）What is the main idea of the text？________A.The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time．B.Scientists are trying to figure out the best protection against the flu．C.The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick．D.People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu．【答案】ADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 To get around our immune system， the flu changesitself every year可知流感每年都在改变自己使免疫系统受骗；故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章They still need to learn more， though． In the meantime， Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We justneed to be prepared， " he said可知我们可以从课文中学到人们不必太担心流感；故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot可知文本的主要思想是科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法；故选B．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone． Instead of shutting it off completely，I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes． By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone． It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone． I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone．1．（1）_______Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep． Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times． It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it．2． When I owned a phone， I was constantly connected to it．I wasn’t taking enoughtime to see what was right in front of me． There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax． Instead， I was constantly going．（2）_______3．（3）_______If I was having a conversation with someone， I would think about what else I could he doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation．Now that I don’t have a cell phone， I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings．4． I was completely dependent on my cell phone．（4）_______A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver． Whatever problem I met during the day， I used my cell phone for the answer． Without my cell phone I have become more self一dependent anda self一problem salver．5．I also found that my sleep wasn’t as good as it had been in the past． Screens stimulate （刺激） your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns．（5）_______However，I did not have the self﹣ control to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep．A． It made me less social．B． I found that I was addicted to my phone．C． Having a cell phone split my attention in half．D． I know that is not good for my health．E． The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed．F． These phone一free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life．G． It was my watch， my alarm clock， my email， my maps， my wallet， and my wayto talk with friends．【答案】B,D,C,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在2017年，我决定暂时离开手机．我没有把它完全关掉，而是决定关掉它一个月，看看效果如何．到了月底，我发现我可以不用手机了．我已经七个月没有手机了．我想和大家分享一下我为什么决定放弃手机的原因．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGE（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep检查手机是我醒来后做的第一件事，也是我睡觉前做的最后一件事”可知此处应填“我发现我对手机上瘾了”．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Instead， I was constantly going相反，我一直在前进．”可知此处应填“我知道这对我的健康不好”．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“If I was having a conversation with someone，如果我在和某人谈话”可知此处应填“有个手机把我的注意力分散了一半”．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver手机是我快速而又容易的问题”可知此处应填“这是我的手表，我的闹钟，我的电子邮件，我的地图，我的钱包，还有我和朋友聊天的方式”．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“Screens stimulate your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns屏幕会刺激你的大脑，影响你的自然睡眠模式”可知此处应填“答案是在睡前几小时关掉手机”．故选E．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Mariana was just leaving a doctor’s appointment last Wednesday． All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a（1）_______in a movie． Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）_______her wallet．Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene of the（3）_______一but not before Mariana could（4）_______after him． After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that the（5）_______had stopped running and had started to（6）_______instead．"He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very（7）_______tone, ‘I’m sorry, I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）_______． Just take it, take it, ’ " she told the local media． "So I took the wallet, and the woman（9）_______soon after． I gave itback to her and he stayed there, （10）_______a lot．" Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）_______, Mariana decided to take him to a（12）_______down the street and bought him a large black coffee．The man（13）_______that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had（14）_______him in Ottawa without any money． Mariana did her best to（15）_______ the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seekhelp from the（16）_______workers on duty． She says that she（17）_______that the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no（18）_______about her actions from that day．"You kill more flies with（19）_______than you do with vinegar, " she said． "I wanted to show him some（20）_______． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes．"（1）A.songB.sceneC.disasterD.party（2）A.checkedB.returnedC.stolenD.spotted（3）A.crimeB.accidentC.matchD.quarrel（4）A.line upB.get onC.stand upD.take off（5）A.victimB.waiterC.burglarD.policeman（6）A.struggleB.cryC.fleeD.pray（7）A.guiltyB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.innocent（8）A.coffeeB.ticketC.menuD.wallet（9）A.leftB.wokeC.caught upD.broke down（10）plainingB.apologizingC.sufferingD.charging（11）A.upsetB.calmC.stubbornD.gentle（12）A.shelterB.clinicC.stationD.cafe（13）A.insistedB.announcedC.explainedD.intendedA.remindedB.desertedC.teasedD.arranged（15）fortB.connectC.approachD.thank（16）A.retiredB.skilledC.medicalD.social（17）A.suspectsB.admitsC.expectsD.understands（18）A.debatesB.regretsC.confidenceD.worry（19）A.honeyB.wineC.poisonD.glue（20）A.courageB.appreciationC.reflectionD.sympathy【答案】BCADCBADCBADCBADCBAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于一篇人物故事类阅读，讲述的是Mariana回家途中突然遇到歹徒抢劫了一位女士的钱包，她奋力捉住了那个抢劫犯，结果那个年轻的抢劫犯感到很内疚，请求宽恕，最终Mariana帮助了那个男的，她认为好话比尖刻言词更管用，应该多一些同情【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene可知Mariana突然感觉遇到了电影中的场景，故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）her wallet可知一位女士在大声喊叫有人抢了自己的钱包，故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene of the可知一个男的逃离了犯罪现场，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． line up排队； B． get on上车； C． stand up起立； D． take off 起飞，开始；根据but not before Mariana could（4）after him可知但是在Mariana开始追之前还没有逃离，故答案为D．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 a man had（2）her wallet可知这个男的就是抢劫犯，故答案为C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的提示词instead可知那个抢劫犯停止逃跑，而是开始想哭，故答案为B．（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文‘I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore可知抢劫犯带着内疚的声音在请求原谅，故答案为A．（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文及下文"So I took the wallet可知那个男的把钱包递了过来，故答案为D．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文gave it back to her and he stayed there可知那位被抢的女士也赶过来了，故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）． Just take it， take it可知那个男的一直在道歉，故答案为B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）可知看得出那个男的确非常沮丧，其他选项语意不通，故答案为A．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and bought him a large black coffee可知把那个男的带到一家咖啡店，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据The man（13）that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto可知那个男的向Mariana解释道，故答案为C．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据but they had（14）him in Ottawa without any money可知他的朋友在渥太华抛弃了他，他身无分文，故答案为B．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Mariana did her best to（15）the man before showing him how to get to the public library可知Mariana尽力安慰那个男的，故答案为A．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及he could seek help from the（16）workers on duty可知在那里，那个男的可以得到社会工作者的帮助，故答案为D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据She says that she（17）that the man gets the help that he needs可知Mariana期望那个男的能得到自己需要的帮助，故答案为C．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据and she has no（18）about her actions from that day可知她对自己的所作所为并不后悔，故答案为B．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据You kill more flies with（19）than you do with vinegar可知用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的苍蝇，意指好话比尖刻言词更管用，这是个谚语，故答案为A．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I wanted to show him some（20）． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes可知Mariana想给那位男的更多的同情心，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s． It was（1）________little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel． Because the wheel was fixed， it could not be turned right or left． The only way it could be controlled was by the rider（2）________ （push）against the ground with his or her feet． In 1817， a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one（3）________could be turned． Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left． The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground． In 1839， a Scot（4）________ （name ） MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours． The bicycle got more（5）________ （comfort）in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced． Around the same time， the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller． During the 1880s，（6）________ （bicycle）enjoyed a sudden（7）________ （grow） in popularity． However，they weren’t very safe． Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast， the rider could be（8）________ （easy） thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone． Fortunately，the “safety bicycle” （9）________ （invent） in 1884． The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them． And more improvements quickly followed． No doubt there will be（10）________ （far） improvements in design and materials in the future．【答案】a,pushing,that/which,named,comfortable,bicycles,growth,easily,was invented,further【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述自行车的发展：第一辆自行车于18世纪90年代出现在法国．随后很快就有了更多的改进．毫无疑问，未来的设计和材料将会有进一步的改进．【解答】1． a ，考查冠词，表示一个，用不定冠词．2．． pushing ，考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词．3． that/which ，考查定语从句，先行词为one，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which或that引导．4． named ，考查过去分词，name和scot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5． comfortable，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．6． bicycles ，考查名词的数，bicycle为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．7． growth，考查名词，作宾语，前面有a，所以用名词．8． easily，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． was invented ，考查语态，句子主语和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． further，考查意思，表示“进一步的”，所以用further．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________【答案】My fellow students，,Currently， most students in our school read little English literature，not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view， however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）,I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态以及语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．高分句型：1． Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．目前，我们学校的大部分学生几乎都很少阅读英国文学，不但是因为他们认为英国文学太难，而且还因为他们认为阅读英国文学没必要．该句为主从复合句，not only和but also连接两个并列的原因状语从句．2．I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！我特此呼吁你们每个人都要多读英国文学，你们不会后悔的．该句为and连接的一个并列句，appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．【解答】My fellow students，Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view，however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a differentculture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Megan is a bright and curious little girl， as are most ________ of eight years old． When walking she looks up， down， or sideways，never where she’s going． One day， she spotted， partly covered by leaves and litter， a﹩100 ________． She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple （揉捏） the bill in her tiny hand． Sliding it into her jacket pocket， she took another ________ look around and then hurried off to school．Her day was spent watching her ________ hung on the wall by the door． During lunch，she took it off and ran to the far side of the playground to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and now ________ to her． When some older kids wandered by， she put it back into her pocket quickly and rushed back into the school．It wasn’t until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about who the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers．“Probably somebody rich”， she thought．“Why else would they b e so ________ with﹩100 bills？”She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big car and pulling out a roll of money， not noticing as one bill drifted（飘落） to the ________． Putting the roll back in his pocket， he climbed into his car and drove away． Just then， a wind blew some leaves to cover most of the lost bill．But， then she thought， what if the bill had been a present for his little niece living with her grandma because her parents were killed in a car crash．She’d have treasured that﹩100 because it came from her ________ uncle．And she’d be dreaming， even now if she hadn’t realized she’d lost it， of all the ________ and treats that the bill could buy． She could use it to buy a ________ for her grandmother． She would be heartbroken to find she’d lost that﹩100．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．________Paragraph 2The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarketearly．________【答案】children,bill,guilty,jacket,belonged,careless,ground,generous,toys,present,After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others． She insisted that Megan should not take the money．,She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in thenewspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一： Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．译文：她母亲静静地听她说，告诉她拥有属于别人的东西是有罪的．分析：使用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中使用it is+形容词+不定式，that引导定语从句．高分句型二：It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．译文：原来是一个老人丢了钱，他把钱拿回了，感激梅甘和她的母亲．分析：使用句型It turned out that+从句，从句中是and连接的并列句．【解答】Walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．【高分句型一】She insisted that Megan should not take the money．（和妈妈说了事情经过，妈妈的反应）The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early．She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in the newspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill，and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【高分句型二】（归还钱的过程）。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(十九) 训练2 读后续写(含解析)
专题限时集训(十九)读后续写训练2(对应学生用书第193页),,)A(2017·浙江吴越联盟二模)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Will you take me to go trickortreating，Chad？”Zoe asked when I came home from school.My little sister was already wearing her fairy wings and taking a wand(魔杖)．“Mom's taking you，”I said.“Mommy slipped on the mat and hurt her ankle，”my sister said.Mom limped(一瘸一拐地走)down the hallway just then，and her left ankle was wrapped in a bandage.“I'll be OK sitting in the car.But could you take Zoe from door to door？She's really been looking forward to Halloween．”“I've been looking forward to it，too，”I said and didn't want anything out of expectation．I had to admit，though，Zoe was more excited than I was.She'd been trying on her costume(化妆服)every day for a week.“I'm a fairy，”she said，twirling(旋转)around.“I have plans with my friends，”I said.Our plans consisted of racing around the neighborhood to collect as much candy as we could，not bothering too much with costumes．“Please，Chad，”Zoe begged.“Fine.”There would be my chance for fun and candy，I thought.Zoe twirled on her ter，Zoe walked to the first house while I hung back.“I don't want anyone to know that I'm taking you to go trick-or-treating，”I'd said to her.I'd told my friends that I couldn't hang out with them tonight，but I didn't tell them why，being afraid of being laughed at．“Take a candy bag，”said Mom sitting in the car at the end of the block.When I turned back，Zoe was already 15 steps ahead.“Zoe，wait！”Zoe stopped and turned around.“Hurry，hurry，”she said.I ran to catch up.Looking after her would be more work than I'd expected.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(二十) 训练1 概要写作(含解析)
专题限时集训(二十)概要写作训练1(对应学生用书第195页)A(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第一次联考)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores.Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc.Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have.Therefore，it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades.Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute.As a result，when exams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they don't know where to start，and what to study.So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject.When they have memorized things without understanding them，the chances of forgetting are more.Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it.In this way, you will never forget any important point.Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind.However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time.Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope with examrelated anxiety.For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied，both of which will make you more nervous.During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore them for the time being，and deal with those you find easier.Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones.【写作指导】本文指出了学生考前压力产生的原因以及克服的办法。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(二十一) 训练2 概要写作 Word版含解析
专题限时集训(二十一)概要写作训练2(对应学生用书第197页)A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
P eter loved t o sho p used articles.Almost a month ago，he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it，t he salesgirl said，“Oh，look，the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”P eter examined the box and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factory sealed plastic.And he saw a d a t e of1973on the back of the box.“Y ou should pu t that up for auction(拍卖)on the Internet，and see what h appe ns，”the salesgirl said.“Yes，you're right.People like something rare，”P eter agreed.“I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still ar ound40years later.”“Don't forget t o tell me if you sell it，”the salesgirl smiled.“No pr oblem，”P eter said.After he got home，P eter went online t o several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldn't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit search.The search result was543websites containing information abo u t the changes of the game.Over the years，the game had been pr oduced using letters in different sizes and game bo ar ds in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.P eter emailed some of them，telling them what he had.Two weeks later，P eter went back t o the shop.“Hello.Do you still r e me mber the unopened word game？”The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，“Oh，hi！”“I've got something for you，”P eter said.“I sold the game and made$1，000.Thank you for your suggestion.”He handed her three$100bills.“Wow！”the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you.I never expected it.”【写作指导】通读全文可知，本文属于记叙文。
【浙江专用】2018版高考英语二轮复习：全套训练题(含答案)
专题限时集训(一)阅读理解训练1细节理解题(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第135页)A【导学号：38144021】(2017·浙江名校联盟联考二)The word“social”means relating to society or its organization.The special type of science that studies how human beings interact (互动) with each other is called “sociology”．Sociologists have looked closely at mankind's desire to be part of different groups and call this“group behavior”．Sociologists believe that group behavior began in mankind a long time ago when man was more primitive.Back then，people did not have big homes made of concrete or brick to protect them from dangerous animals.People slept in caves and were out in the open during the day a lot more.They would look all around for food so that the species could continue living.As time went on，people began to see the benefits of being part of a group.They could find more food and would be able to more effectively battle dangerous animals.Bigger quantities of food and a better sense of safety helped humans survive and prosper.Group behavior also includes the creation of “norms”and “values”．Norms are examples of what a group normally does over a period of time.Members of a group might all wake up at the same time and begin to carry out their various duties during the day，and repeat those same activities day after day.Values are a summary of what the group's goals might be or a general idea of what is acceptable behavior.Some groups might strongly believe in honesty and dislike thefts.There are actually some negative things that can come along with group behavior.From time to time，if a person is not accepted within a group，he might feel rejected and saddened.Other times，a group might find itself fighting a “common enemy”，another group that is disliked as a whole because it may have different norms or values.Group behavior also makes it more likely that all of the members of a group will believe something just because one member says so，even if it is not true orfavorable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了社会群体行为(group behavior)的形成以及它带来的正面和负面影响。
2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(二)
2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(二)(满分120分，时间100分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra (糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra.He studied the victims and their families.Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk.Members of the first group developed pellagra.The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger's idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected (注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger's wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty-five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练：7 Word版含解析
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练7(对应学生用书第219页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144094】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江部分联谊学校联考)Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China.They have a long history and a1 (culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2 is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes.Each shape has 3 (it) own meaning，and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color，which indicates good fortune.Originally，people may have made them 4 (record) information and convey messages before they started to write.It is known that they 5 (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6 (region) of modern China，and succeeding generations carried on 7 traditional art form as part of their culture.Now，some people use knots when they dress 8 traditional Chinese clothing.They are a means of 9 (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons.And silk is most 10 (wide) used to make these clothing knots.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)：第1部分 专题1 模式1 细节理解题
阅读理解
栏目 导航
典例剖析 专题限时集训
【考情展示·考向预测】
(对应学生用书第 7 页)
模式 1| 细节理解题
事实认定 通过阅读中所涉及的年 代、年龄、数量、
顺序排列 对文中所列举的事 实、事项、事件等
图表鉴别
用图表代替具体事
钱款等进行规整、 实，使文中的某些 what， when， where， 按照时间、空间或 计算、换算，得出 信息更直观、更形 which，how 等具体 逻辑顺序的关系进 试题所要求的答 象地得以展现。 事实信息。 行恰当排序。 案。
[例 2] (2017· 浙江 6 月卷· C) FLORENCE，Italy－Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly， but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad. Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.
2018高考浙江卷英语真题与答案解析
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century —most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady. ”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as itsfirst professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim —were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens ’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much s ense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.Howdid Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testof time is extremely difficult to pass. Some60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today acasual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It ’s partly true that Dickens ’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It ’s partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But it ’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know w hat mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck madeDickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture —to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author ’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabit makessense when y ou consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year. So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts( 收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesin California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to makethe case that their products are not as bad for the planet asmost people assume.Amongthe bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent asmall percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk The industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the moreplastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were producedthe next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteenmillion of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it meant to be American —going forward at high speed tofind new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. ”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dreamhave helped to createa global ecological disaster. In America the demandfor oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive （过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in abook by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears theworst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build andexport green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency ofpower in the new century. ”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans ’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America ’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman ’s attitude towards America ’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)Ⅱ卷强化增分练+训练1
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练1(对应学生用书第207页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144082】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江杭州质检)HURRICANE STRIKES AND MANY HURTHurricane Irene hit southeastern Florida on Friday night，causing damage and destruction everywhere.The storm poured 18 1 (inch) of rain on the area.The high winds that blew up to 85 miles per hour 2 ( be ) responsible for most of the damage to the area.The winds knocked down trees and power lines，broke hotel windows，and damaged roofs.The winds also were to blame 3 ten serious injuries and several car accidents.Much of the city was without electricity and water this morning.The hurricane caused severe flooding.Hundreds of people lost 4 (they) homes or offices because of high winds and heavy rains.Some of the worst flooding was in Miami， 5 police sometimes needed boats to get through up to 4 feet of standing water.Thousands of acres of crops 6 (destroy) in South Florida，which supplies 75 percent of the nation's winter produce.No one knows yet 7 (exact) how much money was lost in crop damage.“ I could not give you an estimate of damage to the crops，but I would not be surprised 8 it were $100million，”said the mayor of Miami.Local officials called Irene the 9 (bad) storm of the hurricane season for the area.It will take the people of Florida a long time 10 (recover) from the effects of this hurricane.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于飓风的报道。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(二)
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully． After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计） that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves．“Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them． He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store． The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag． He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago． They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮）, soft, warm and durable． Until then, he had worn cheaper man﹣made material that lasted no more than three years． His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year． He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve． He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before． But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain．“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would giveit back．”Back home, George was at a loss． In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves． If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon． If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves． Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloveshad been returned to the lost and found office．“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked．“Black,” he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves．“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”（1）Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping？________A.To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B.To prepare for the coming New Year．C.To prove how wise he was with money．D.To see whether there were gloves on sale．（2）What do we know about old George McNeilon？________A.Pure but impolite．B.Clever but simple．C.Economical but vain．D.Warmhearted but poor．（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________A.In daily life， accidents will happen．B.Never ever jump to conclusions．C.A penny saved is a penny earned．D.A loss may turn out to be a gain．【答案】BCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子“Bad luck， George thought， to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve．”可知，乔治购物的原因是为即将到来的新年．故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第四段But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain可知他是徒劳的，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．可知他很经济，很节省．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago， if people picked up something lost， they would give it back．”可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确．2. Twenty﹣five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise． I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids． How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand． It can be adifficult habit to break．If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework ﹣“I’m supposed to be smart． Why can’t I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing． This dependen cy shatters rather than builds children’s confidence． Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children． Without even realizingit, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior． The message is clear﹣I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship． The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement． Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation． It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice．Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well in a test．Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your te st …” gives a child the chance to be something else．（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？________A.Many parents can’t get on well with their children．B.The author never shows any approval to his children．C.It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D.The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise．（2）According to the passage，it seems that parents’ praise________．A.can lead to children’s being smart．B.might have just the opposite effect．C.is a good tool to educate their children．D.helps them get along well with their children．（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？________A.You are very good at math．B.You are the best artist I have ever seen．C.You have a problem and you have to fix it．D.You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did．【答案】CBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是作者的研究结果是过多的对孩子的夸奖对他们的成长不利，家长对孩子的夸奖往往会起到相反的结果，正确的做法应该是用一些鼓励性的语言．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段“How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job’ or‘You’re smart’ be bad？” I understand． It can be a difficult habit to break可知很多家长是不理解为什么夸奖会对孩子有什么危害的，故答案为C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children及Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship可知家长对孩子的夸奖会起到适得其反的效果，反而对孩子的成长不利，故答案为B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据选项可知 You are very good at math和You are the best artist I have ever seen是夸奖用语，You have a problem and you have to fix it这是批评；而You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did你不认为你能及时完成，但你做到了，这是鼓励用语，故答案为D．3. The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes． We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species．“It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr． Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist．“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming． But hunting also has a big influence．” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes． First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort． Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting． In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere． Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes． They are always in zoo collections． They can be seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them． But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）． The information will be used to change the giraffe’s listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”．“It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says．“And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．” He hopes that the wo rld will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．（1）By saying “It’s a silent extinction”， Hennessy tells us that________．A.giraffes are unpopular in Africa．B.the giraffe is always silent in daily life．C.the ecology of Africa needs more attention．D.the extinction occurs without enough attention．（2）What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？________A.The country’s custom．B.The illegal international trade．C.The cost of hunting a giraffe．D.The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS．（3）The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by________．A.preventing illegal hunting in Africa．B.rewriting kids’ books about giraffes．C.providing reliable data about giraffes．D.spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS．（4）The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to________．A.collect more information about giraffes．B.raise public awareness of protecting giraffes．C.prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years．D.work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature．【答案】DDCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了濒临灭绝的长颈鹿，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly， even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes”可知，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据" In Tanzania， Hennessy says， the latest word on the streetis that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece"可知，鹿肉能够治疗艾滋病，导致了坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉价格高涨．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． Thereis a lack of right and true data"可知，可以通过提供有关长颈鹿的可靠数据来纠正误解．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据“He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．”可知，他的目的是为了提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．How old is“old”？（1）_______．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span（长度） increased to 45．In 1950，70﹣year﹣olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70﹣year﹣old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you’ve heard many times，from all sorts of people．“You are as old （or young）as you feel!”The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived．（2）_______．Once an unknown author wrote，"（3）_______．Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals．"（4）_______．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，“I t upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!’ What does that mean？Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．”There are many wrong ideas about aging．（5）_______．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It’s extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化） people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you’ve lived．【答案】F,G,B,D,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点．【解答】FGBDC（1）F 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后面的内容可知，对于“老年”的定义，多年来一直在变．故选F．（2）G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived”可知，日历告诉你，你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻．故选G．（3）B 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals”可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态．故选B．（4）D 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后文内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观念．故选D．（5）C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．”可知，这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的．故选C．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl． I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on． I was the （1）_______ of all my friends and I was in a state of （2）_______．The old Greek tragedies （3）_______ us that when pride rises, punishment falls． My universe （4）_______ with great suddenness． The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost （5）_______ for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my （6）_______ were taken away． I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term （7）_______ , clearly, I couldn’t do academic work．"Sad, I took one last （8）_______ by Dr． Jacob Taubes． He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever （9）_______ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative （10）_______ and ask an occasional question． He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking （11）_______ questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr． Taubes （12）_______ me, "Miss Houston, let me walk with you． You know, you have a most （13）_______ mind．" “Me? I have a mind? ”“Yes, of course．” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on, Dr． Taubes continued to （14）_______ me to the bus, always （15）_______ me with intellectually vigorous questions． Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）_______．What I acquired from this experience was a （17）_______ sense of life． I remain deeply （18）_______ for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown． He （19）_______ me when I most needed it． I swore then that I would try to （20）_______ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．（1）A.starB.envyC.centerD.hero（2）A.dangerB.messC.prideD.panic（3）rmB.warnC.guaranteeD.explain（4）A.cut offB.turned downC.got thoughD.broke down（5）A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.hurt（6）A.officesB.memoriesC.sensesD.emotions（7）A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since（8）A.examB.chanceC.lectureD.course（9）A.attachedB.contributedC.experiencedD.longed（10）A.headB.handC.armD.voice（11）A.extraB.fewerC.additionalD.more（12）A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.shouting（13）plexB.considerateC.interestingD.disappointed（14）A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite（15）A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying（16）A.sankB.developedC.bloomedD.inspired（17）A.tragicicC.oppositeD.magic（18）A.encouragedB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.guilty（19）A.admitsB.permitsC.respectsD.acknowledges（20）A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice 【答案】BCBDAADDCBDACABCABDC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力．她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心．这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人．【解答】（1） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on可知这里是她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象．故答案为B．（2） C．考查名词及语境理解联．由第二段第一句中的when pride rises可知，她很骄傲．故答案为C．（3） B．考查动词及语境理解．由下半句us that when pride rises， punishment falls判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告．故答案为B．（4） D．考查动词词组及语境理解． A．cut off 切断；B． turned down拒绝；C． got though 经历；D． broke down出故障；根据My universe （4）with great suddenness可知突发变故，作者的世界奔溃了，故选break down．故答案为D．（5） A．考察形容及语境理解．由下文Within several weeks my eyesight came back 可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了．故答案为A．（6） A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on自己在学校又很多“职位”，所以，这里指这些作者手头的“公事”都被罢除了．故答案为A．（7） D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文clearly，I couldn’t do academic work可知表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情．故答案为D．（8） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I took one last （8）by Dr． Jacob Taubes可知指的是选择了最后一门大学课程．故答案为D．（9） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师，experience这里指的是经历过的．故答案为C．（10） B．考查名词及语境理解．由下文and ask an occasional question可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题．故答案为B．（11） D．考查形容词及语境理解．由上下文I found myself asking （11）questions constantly可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题．故答案为D．（12） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Miss Houston， let me walk with you可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法“称呼”．故答案为A．（13） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“Me？ I have a mind？”可知，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting．故答案为C．（14） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文let me walk with you可知此处考查walk的用法，walk sb． to sp．指跟某人一起走到某处．故答案为A．（15） B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下半句me with intellectually vigorous questions可知，问作者比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战自己．故答案为B．（16） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）可知此处指情绪高涨boomed．干扰项inspire应该用被动．故答案为C．（17） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic．故答案为A．（18） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown 可知主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情．故答案为B．（19） D．考查动词及语境理解．A．admits承认； B． permits允许； C． respects 尊重；D． acknowledges 承认，认可；下文主人公对老师的“认可”最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可．故答案为D．（20） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged可知此处reach sb．为帮助某人之意．故答案为C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Mark was walking home from school one day （1）________ he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and （2）________ （drop） all of the books he was carrying． Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered （3）________ （article）． Since they were going the same way， he helped to carry part of the burden． As they walked，Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill， and（4）________ he loved video games， baseball， history and so on．They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark（5）________（invite） in for a Coke and to watch some television． The afternoon passed（6）________（pleasant） with a few laughs and some（7）________ （share）small talks， and then Mark went home．（8）________ continued to see each other around school， had lunch together once or twice， and then both graduated from junior high school． They ended up （9）________ the same high school（10）________ they kept regular contacts over the years．【答案】when,dropped,articles,that,was invited,pleasantly,shared,They,in,where【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．Mark和Bill两个人偶遇和成为朋友的特殊经历．【解答】1． when．考查惯用法．此处考查be doing…when…的用法．意思为：正在做某事，突然某事发生．2． dropped．考查动词的变形．had后连接两个动词，都要用过去分词形式．3． articles．考查名词单复数．根据上句的all of the books 可知用名词复数 articles ，表示“东西”4． that．考查宾语从句．第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省．5． was invited．考查动词的变形．此处指Mark被邀请进去，因用被动语态．6． pleasantly．考查形容词变形．此处修饰动词pass用副词．7． shared．考查非谓语动词．此处small talks和share的关系为被动．8． They．考查代词．此处指Mark和Bill两个人，用they指代．9． in．考查介词．固定搭配end up in，解释为“以……告终”．10． where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词the same high school，用where引导定语从句 they kept regular contacts over the years，做从句的地点状语，表示：在高中里，他们也经常保持联系．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir / Madam ，,I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．,I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department． I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more，I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．,I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是一封给香港中文大学的一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．句子里，谓语动词 have been dreaming 用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直到现在，而且现在正在进行．我一直梦想着在贵校英语系继续深造．2．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university句子里 intend to 表示“打算做”；participate in表示“参加”； if 引导条件状语从句I am admitted to your university．如果我被贵校录取，我打算参加更有意义的活动，学习一些先进的管理经验．【解答】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．（表明书信目的）I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．【高分句型一】 I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more， I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．【高分句型二】（个人信息；个人优势：如所取得的成绩，以及进入香港大学后的设想）I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（根据《高考英语写训练作》）改编读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Friday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were quickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers﹣by ， who Were all attracted by the words on that paper． It said，“Last night， a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as soon as possible．”It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， Yes，it“s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here．”The young violinist asked calmly ，“Are you Mr George Sang？”The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？"“Lottery．It’s lottery，” replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang“s name was seen．”Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he danced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．________ Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph________ 【答案】He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．,why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一：Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）句中Thinking the owner must be anxious为现在分词短语作状语想到彩票的主人一定很着急，他取消了航班，回到了给他彩票的地方．高分句型二：Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）句中that being honest is what makes us a good man为宾语从句因此，我们应该牢记，诚实是使我们成为好人的原因．【解答】The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk． He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed，George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）（George Sang误把彩票送给了卖艺人）This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity， some passers﹣by asked Joseph why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ， honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）（卖艺人Joseph把中了大奖的彩票送还 George Sang ）。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练：6 Word版含解析
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练6(对应学生用书第217页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144092】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江温州一模)Two young models，Jonas and Turnbull，will never forget the evening in Central Park.That evening，they were skateboarding in the park.On the frozen pond nearby，some teenagers 1 (play ) and taking photos.One of the teens suggested a group picture and they all came together. 2 (sudden)，the ice underfoot broke and the teens fell into the freezing water.They were fighting for their lives. 3 ( realize)it was a matter of life and death，the two models picked up their boards and rushed to reach the teens.Some people there were trying to get them out 4 it didn't seem to work.Without thinking about their own 5 (safe)，they threw all their belongings aside and jumped into the icy pond immediately.After several attempts，Jonas got the first two，but they were pulling him 6 and trying to get on top of him.Turnbull quickly helped drag 7 to the edge of the pond.Just then，Jonas saw another two bodies floating about 15 or 20 feet away.He didn't know whether they were alive 8 not.He swam out only to catch hold of a backpack and a jacket.Thankfully the two bodies were still attached to them.Turnbull swam to Jonas to help him drag them onto the shore，9 medical workers were waiting.It's a big rescue.When 10 (interview) ，the two models said，“We're just thankful that we're there at the right time.And we're just happy to help out.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了两位年轻模特Jonas和Turnbull勇救落水少年的故事。
英语_2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. I'll never forget that " very important meeting" with a guidance counselor（咨询顾问）during my senior year of high school． I gladly and dutifully shared my dreams, and was looking forward to hearing his life﹣changing advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future． He told me that I was not college material and that "________His advice did change my life, though not in the way he expected﹣because I didn't follow it． I didn't even consider it． By trying to put limitation on my future, he made me even more determined to pursue（追求）a college degree and a career of my choice．At that moment in my eighteenth year, I took charge of my life． I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend ﹣ one that was small, personal and would foster my enthusiasm and interests． I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College, then a women﹣only college in Beverly, Massachusetts． When I visited Endicott, it felt like home, and my choice was made． It was the only college Ivisited, applied to, and was interviewed by．I was accepted into Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the right school for me． After studying subjects ranging from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I graduated with an associate degree in advertising． Then I went to one of the state universities． I decided to get my Bachelor's degree ﹣ and I did, while holding two part﹣time jobs． Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that I'll be right there for them, doing everything in my power to support them in making it happen． Because I know dreams really do come true．（1） What does the underlined sentence indicate？________A The author could work in a secretarial school．B The author might be more suitable to be a secretary．C The author was good at communicating with others．D The author was encouraged to receive higher education．（2） What can we learn about the author from the passage？________A She worked part﹣time after graduation．B She got her Bachelors degree at Endicott．C She was satisfied with her choice of Endicott．D She visited many colleges before picking Endicott．（3） Which of the following can be best used to describe the author？________A Stubborn and ambitious．B Brilliant and supportive．C Creative and hard﹣working．D Determined and strong﹣minded．（4） What is the theme of the passage？________A The best choice is the one that fits you．B School education is of great importance．C Everyone should hold on to their dreams．D Honest advice is always difficult to take．2. Picture this: Your boss asks you to make a last﹣second trip to a city a few hundredmiles away for a meeting tomorrow morning． So how do you get there?You could take an early﹣morning regional flight, but frequent delays on small carriers might mean you risk missing your meeting and spending more time in the airport than in the air． You could spend a few hundred bucks on a train ticket, but don't expect to get much sleep ahead of your meeting． You could also drive your own car, but that means traffic jams and a tiring night on the road．Tom Currier calls it the "500﹣mile problem" and now, the Silicon Valley entrepreneur and his partner, Gaetano Crupi, say they have a solution． It's called n "Cabin" ﹣a double﹣decker（双层公共汽车）, luxury bus line with Wi﹣Fi, a cozy waiting room and sleeping rooms that offer the comfortable pressed sheets．Cabin began making overnight trips between Los Angeles and San Francisco last month． There is nothing particularly creative about packing people into a bus and moving them from one place to another after dark． But Currier argues that the company's stress on providing passengers with a good night's sleep separates Cabin from other forms of transportation．He says it allows the company to profit from the Silicon Valley's belief that a growing number of people will jump at any convenient opportunity to avoid driving as society begins to consider autonomous modes of transportation． He compares the overnight bus ride to " teleportation（远距传输）"． "We're taking these 300 ﹣ 500miles' trips and turning them into an experience where you're basically checking into a hotel in one city and then checking out of the hotel in another city, " Currier says． " And when you combine our service with Uber and Lyft in our destination cities, you're replacing the need for having a car entirely．"（1） What does the "500﹣mile problem" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A How to avoid traffic jams during rush hours in big cities．B How to finish the 500﹣mile overnight journey by car．C How to choose a suitable transportation for trips．D How to get to another city overnight．（2） In what way is Cabin special？________A It offers all the comforts of home．B It creates a good sleeping atmosphere．C It is designed for long﹣distance trips．D It is equipped with high﹣tech facilities．（3） What can we conclude from Currier's words？________A Cabins might reduce the sales of cars．B Overnight bus rides are common in the US．C Currier plans to work together with Uber．D Cabin's service is of the quick and simple variety．3. This week, a mammoth（猛犸象）possibly killed by humans 10, 000 to 15, 000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit．It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the fields． At first, they couldn't figure out what they were seeing．"It was probably a rib bone that came up, n Bristle told The Ann Arbor News． '' We thought it was a bent fence post． Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to the untrained eye this was no fence post． "We knew it was something special． " Then theysped up the dig．After finding the bones on Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan on Tuesday morning to report his find． Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it on Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed it's a woolly mammoth． He concluded the animal was about 40years old when it died． It was hunted by humans, he said, who killed it and stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use． " It's still too early to tell exactly how it died, " Fisher told Detroit's WWJ﹣TV, "but the skeleton（骨架）shows signs of．human's butchering． ''The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Detroit Free Press, and it remains unclear where they'll eventually end up． Their research value will be determined once theyVe been cleaned and dried．Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared10, 000 years ago ﹣ demise（死亡）that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate． It's now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans ________（1） What can we know about the mammoth according to the passage？________A It might die in its 40s．B It was native to Eurasia．C It preferred wandering in the fields．D It mainly died from climate change．（2） Daniel Fisher may hold the opinion that________．A the bones are well worth researching．B the mammoth was killed by the butcher．C identifying the bones was a waste of time．D the newfound site has evidence of human activity．（3） What does the underlined part "dealt the final blows" in the last paragraph mean？________A Take their life．B Dry their bones．C Destroy their home．D Preserve their meat．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. A lack of sleep causes many medical conditions that greatly affect the quality oflife． While no one knows why we sleep， it is a universal biological need．（1）_______ How much sleep do I actually need？A study in Finland found that the amount of sleep that relates to the fewest sick days was 7． 63hours a night for women and 7． 76hours for men．（2）_______When we get sleep fewer than seven hours or our sleep often falls below six hours， we are at an increased risk of health problems．（3）_______Today，some people practice "polyphasic（昼夜活动和休息多次的）sleep"，based on the idea that by dividing your sleep into parts， you can get away with less of it． Professor Dinges concludes ifs possible to train oneself to need less sleep in short periods．（4）_______And he notes that even for those who can function well on less sleep，we still don't know how the practice might be affecting chemical processes， mood， and other factors．I can't sleep． Is my phone really keeping me up？When light enters your eye，it hits your retina to send signals to the hypothalamus （下丘脑），which controls sleep cycles． When your retina takes in less light， your hypothalamus assumes it5s time to sleep and it'll signal the pineal gland （松果腺）to make you sleepy． And when the hypothalamus senses light， it tells the pineal gland to stop its work．（5）_______ Some research suggests that the light from phones and tablets are especially influential in human sleep cycles．A． Adequate sleep can benefit us a lot．B． Can I train myself to need less sleep？C． How can I make myself sleep less？D． No animal with a brain can survive without it．E． This is why we're told to minimize screen time before bed．F． And most adults function best after seven to nine hours of sleep a night．G． But he adds it doesn't seem possible to train oneself to need less sleep per 24﹣hour cycle．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. When you buy something with money, you feel as if it's owed by you．（1）_______, when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a（2）_______of something bigger than yourself．In our living room, we have three shelves of books． We（3）_______them as the "open source" bookshelf because our guests can take any book and（4）_______any book to it． No one（5）_______it; it's all based on trust, （6）_______our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it．These books cover various types and you can't really be（7）_______ what you'llfind． So, my brother happened to（8）_______a red book the other day． It（9）_______because it had no title． Since it looked so（10）_______, he checked it out．Page one（11）_______some hand﹣written words:To: DJ BurrowesFrom: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes…We were（12）_______． Every page had a quote written in the（13）_______shaky handwriting of DJ's grandparents． They hadgiven it to DJ and DJ, （14）_______, had given it to us．A couple of weeks back, DJ（15）_______to go to china to learn its language and culture． Before leaving, he came for a（n）（16）_______ at our place, primarily to offer his （17）_______gratitude．But this gift was over the top． Not only did he（18）_______such a precious part of himself, but he did so without telling anyone in our home!What a（an）（19）_______! For a few seconds, all of us just stared at it in disbelief．In shocking silence, we all stood in（20）_______of the Burrowes for showing us, by theirexample, what life is all about．Thank you, DJ, wherever you are!（1）A ThereforeB MoreoverC MeanwhileD However（2）A discoveryB standardC reminderD wonder（3）A regardB acceptC recognizeD mistake（4）A exposeB contributeC distributeD deliver（5）A tracksB affordsC recommendsD overlooks（6）A ever sinceB in caseC as ifD even though（7）A guaranteedB informedC judgedD questioned（8）A obtainB donateC spotD review（9）A worked outB stood outC went upD turned up（10）A pricelessB fascinatingC delicateD unusual（11）A representedB expressedC readD provided（12）A astonishedB cautiousC frightenedD nervous（13）A occasionallyB apparentlyC partiallyD randomly（14）A in advanceB in turnC by mistakeD by chance（15）A promisedB managedC hesitatedD decided（16）A eventB discussionC partyD conference（17）A naturalB vividC silentD casual（18）A show offB take overC see aboutD leave behind（19）A pityB offeringC reliefD coincidence（20）A defenceB memoryC admirationD favour第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Eating organic food will not make you healthier， according to researchers at Stanford University， although it could cut your（1）________（expose） to pesticides （杀虫剂）．They looked at more than 200 studies of the content and （2）________（associate）health gains of organic and non﹣organic food． Overall， there（3）________（be） no difference in the nutritional content， although organic food was 30% less likely（4）________（contain） pesticides．The researchers looked at 17 studies comparing people who ate organic food（5）________those who did not and 223 studies（6）________compared the levels of nutrients，bacteria and pesticides in various food． However， none of the human studies ran for longer than two years，（7）________（make） conclusions about long﹣term（8）________（outcome） impossible． And all of the available evidence was（9）________（relative）weak and variable， which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables．Dr Crystal Smith﹣Spangler， the lead researcher， said " Some believe organic food is always healthier and more nutritious． But as（10）________matter of fact there isn't much difference between organic and conventional food，if you're an adult and make decisions based simply on your health．"第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 美国某中学组织了游学团来你校交流学习，你校为此组织了一次以兴趣爱好为话题的座谈会．假定你是李华，应邀参加这次座谈会并在会上简要介绍你的爱好．请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．爱好一一阅读；2．喜欢阅读的原因；3．你的愿望．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．8. One Sunday last year， eight of us hiked for a couple of hours through the desert near San Diego to reach ________． We had to go through a waterfall to get inside， so we put on our wetsuits and lowered ourselves 30ft down． By 11：00am we were inside． After we________ further， we reached a nine﹣inch crack （裂缝）．Having moved for four hours， I was tired and wet．The group leader，________， was guiding three cavers． One of them， Steve， in his 50s，got stuck in the crack． There was 10________ of pulling and pushing until Steve was free． He was tired and needed to leave． Luca， assuming I'd been through the crack before， guided Steve through the cave for another 15minutes to an exit． I was second from last to go through． I didn't realize that Luca wasn't there ﹣ if I'd known， I wouldn't have attempted the crack， as I needed an experienced guide．The challenge is to put your________first down the length of the crack， and then move your body sideways to swing along， before dropping five feet to the floor of the next space． On my first attempt，I knew I wouldn't ________ through， but the group encouraged me to try again． I didn't want to inconvenience anyone by having to make the long trip back through the cave， so I backed out and took off my wetsuit． In just my T﹣shirt，I tried to slide through again but my hips（屁股） were ________． My feet were hanging on the other side and my left arm supported my body． My hand rested on a wooden board that had been left covering rocks to protect cavers from slipping． Luca returned and the team tried everything to help me as I mentally focused on________．After two hours my arm weakened， so I slid further into the crack， where the________was only eight and a half inches wide． My body weight was on my left elbow（肘）， my back and chest touching the cold stone walls． The guy behind me，________， tried unsuccessfully to pull me back． Of course，I was blocking his escape，too．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：With the risk of the low body temperature， the group supplied me with jackets and bags．________Paragraph 2 ：After eight hours， Luca found the rescue team．________2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷答案1. BCDC2. DBA3. ADA4. D,F,B,G,E5. DCABADACBDCABBDACDBC6. exposure,associated,was,to contain,with,that/which,making,outcome,relatively,a7. Hi，everyone．I feel greatly honoured to be here to talk about hobbies．Everyone has his own hobby，which may give him lots of happiness．（高分句型一）My hobby is reading．And I like reading all kinds of books． Such as novels， science fiction andcomics．（自己的爱好）,First of all，reading can broaden our vision，making us a full man and a wise man．（高分句型二）Just as an old saying goes，books are the ever﹣burning lamps of accumulated wisdom．Besides，reading can cultivate our taste and improve our personal charm．What's more，through reading we can also learn some skills and reading can help us get a good job．In a word，reading is to our mind what food is toour body．（喜欢阅读的原因）,I hope everyone can be a good reader and we can share our ideas with each other． That's all! Thank you!（愿望）8. Thunder Canyon Cave,climbed, Luca, minutes, feet ,make it,trapped, escape, gap , Jim,I kept trying to go through the crack， but in vain． Jim who waited behind me still encouraged me not to give up． He supported me in case my arm lost its strength． As the night coming，we felt hungry， Luca gave me some food to keep my energy．,She told the rescue teamwhat happened． Luckily， the rescue team had equipment， which can break thegap． The rescue team made it and broadened the crack， so I can escape from the crack． All of us went through the crack successfully． We were thankful for the rescue team．。
最新-浙江省专用2018届高三英语二轮专题复习 专题二
综合练(六)1Growing up on a remote Michigan farm，Henry Ford，the founder of the Ford Motor Company，knew little of farming.Like most pioneer farmers，his father，William，hoped that his eldest son would 1 him on the farm，enable it to expand，and eventually take it 2 .But Henry proved a 3 .He hated farm work and did everything he could to4 it.It was not that he was lazy.5 from it！Give him a mechanical job to do，from mending a gate to sharpening tools，6 he would set to work eagerly.It was the daily life of the farm，with its dull tasks，7 upset him.Henry was excited by the development in technology that could8 farmers like his father from wasteful and9 labor.But these developments，in Henry’s boyhood，had touched farming 10 at all and farmers went on doing things in the way they had always done.So Henry 11 his attention elsewhere.When he was twelve，he became 12 in clocks and watches.Soon he was repairing them for friends，working at a bench he built in his bedroom.In 1876，Henry suffered a serious 13 .His mother died in childbirth. 14 was no reason for him to stay on the farm，and he 15 to get away as soon as he could.Three years later，he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit. 16 this time steam engines had joined clocks and watches as objects of Henry’s fascination.Making and installing them was the business of the Detroit workshop that he joined at the age of sixteen.A chance meeting with an old coworker 17 a job for Henry as an engineer at the Edison Detroit Electricity Company.When he quickly learned the ropes of his new job，his interest in fuel engines had come to control his life.Henry learned 18 a slow，painstaking business it was to build an engine by hand.Every piece of every part had to be made individually，checked and rechecked，and tested. 19 the burden，he joined forces with another mechanic，Jim Bishop.Even so，it was two years 20 they succeeded in building a working car.Henry called it “Quadricycle”.(四轮驱动脚踏车)1．A.learn B．find C．work D．join2．A.away B．down C．over D．off3．A.success B．discouragement C．surprise D．disappointment 4．A.do B．avoid C．work D．make5．A.Apart B．Far C．Free D．Aside6．A.and B．or C．otherwise D．so7．A.that B．which C．what D．where8．A.prevent B．free C．take D．bring9．A.boring B．exciting C．funny D．inspiring10．A.almost B．sometimes C．hardly D．always11．A.drew B．caught C．turned D．attracted12．A.worried B．interested C．upset D．bored13．A.disease B．blow C．beat D．defeat14．A.It B．There C．This D．That15．A.decided B．avoided C．stuck D．took16．A.At B．After C．In D．By17．A.attended to B．related to C．turned to D．led to18．A.how B．what C．why D．where19．A.To reduce B．To bear C．To carry D．To place20．A.when B．before C．after D．unless2Born in a fishing village in Japan，Fujiyama,25，recallsa childhood dominated by health concerns.Doctors told hisparents that he had a hole in his heart and “they didn’t thinkI had a lot longer to live”．But during a later visit to thedoctor，his family learned the hole had closed.“Som-ehow I was cured and I became a normal kid，” Fujiyama says.“And I had a second chance.”During his second year at the University of Mary Washington，he volunteered in Honduras with a campus group and was struck by the extreme poverty he saw—barefoot children collecting cans and sleeping in the streets.Fujiyama realized he could help give other children their own second chance.Today，his organization，Students Helping Honduras，brings education and community projects to children and families in need.He started by telling his friends about his experience and collecting spare change at his two campus jobs.“When I had my very first meeting，only two people showed up，”he says.“I knew I had to keep fighting.”He persuaded his younger sister，Cosmo，to join the cause.“She’s dynamite，”he says.“When she talks in front ofa crowd，she can move mountains.Knowing that she was behind it，I knew I could do anything.”Since 2018，the siblings’organization has grown to 25 campuses and raised more than $750,000 to fund projects，including the construction of two schools and the esablishment of scholarships to help young women attend college.Fujiyama says students are deeply committed to the organization.They raise money and then travel to Honduras to help build houses.While Fujiyama spends his summers in Honduras working alongside volunteers，he spends a large portion of the year on the road visiting colleges to raise funds.Cosmo Fujiyama,23，lives in Honduras full time to coordinate (协调) the group’s building efforts on the ground.Students Helping Honduras is working with community members of Siete de Abril to build a new village.Many of the families lost their belongings in Hurricane Mitch in 1998.A lot of them didn’t have access to clean water or health care，and they didn’t have a school.Fujiyama’s group helped build 44 homes in the village named “Sunshine Village”．The organization is also raising funds to build a water tower，an ecofriendly sanitation system and a library.1．When he was a child，Fujiyama ________.A．was worried about his bad healthB．led a carefree lifeC．often went fishing with his fatherD．had no access to clean water2．At the beginning of his organization，________.A．Fujiyama was supported by many friendsB．things didn’t go on smoothlyC．Fujiyama had little idea of HondurasD．many famous people joined in3．We can infer that Fujiyama is a ________ man.A．diligent B．mean C．sympathetic D．cheerful 4．The underlined word“siblings’”can be replaced by ________.A．brothers’ B．brother and sister’s C．friends’ D．couple’s 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Help the people in needB．Students lend a hand in AmericaC．Fujiyama helps build “Sunshine Village”D．Fujiyama gives poor people in Honduras a second chance答案11．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B21．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练：8 Word版含解析
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练8(对应学生用书第221页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144097】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江三市名校联考)China is a land of bicycles.People use their bicycles to get around.For many，it is the 1 (easy) way to travel around.Bicycles also come in different colors —silver，green，red，blue，yellow， 2 you want.It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through the traffic，and ride even on sidewalks.And bicycles allow people the 3 (free) to move about that other vehicles can't provide.Last Saturday， 4 (accompany) by lovely weather，I jumped up on my newlybought bicycle seat and started coming home.It was the first time that I 5 (ride) a bike here.My first ride home was orderly.To be safe，I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came 6 (run) swiftly out of nowhere.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride 7 (careful)．Crossing the streets was challenging.As you know，the streets were wide.So crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling 8 the bicycle was excellent. 9 I felt the air hitting my face and going through my hair，it seemed as if I were on top of the world as I passed by 10 (place) and people.Biking made me feel alive.【语篇解读】中国是自行车王国。
【全国市级联考】浙江省杭州市2018届高三高考模拟卷二英语试题(解析版)
2019届高考模拟试卷二英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black.2. What will the woman probably eat?A. Some nuts.B. Some cookies.C. Some fruit.3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table.4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00.5. Where is the woman going?A. To a lamp factory.B. To a repair shop.C. To a garage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A course.C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover?A. Walt Whitman’s poems.B. Mark Twain’s novels.C. Arthur Miller’s plays.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
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专题限时集训(二)阅读理解训练2细节理解题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第137页)A【导学号：38144023】(2017·浙江金华、温州、台州三市联考)English ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish@ iwcWe meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi as ks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation，Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo@ I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30—16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab，BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab @ iwclausanne，orgThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00—16：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book“Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from“New French with Ease”and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation，AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench @ iwcWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30—11：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
1．Why are you advised to contact Mandi?A．To check the arrangement.B．To exchange ideas.C．To decide the topics.D．To ask for leave.A[考查细节理解。
根据English Conversation中的“contact her on Monday to confirm the class”可知，与Mandi联系是为了确认俱乐部的课程安排。
] 2．Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language?A．English Conversation.B．French Conversation，Advanced.C．French Language Lab，Beginner.D．French Conversation，Advanced Beginner.C[考查细节理解。
根据French Language Lab，Beginner中的“working on proper pronunciation and phrasing”和“work on oral comprehension”可知，该俱乐部更注重基础语言知识的学习。
]3．Who will you get in touch with if you like watching French films?A．Mandi Ashmore.B．Marielle Sulmoni.C．Maija Remlinger. D．Juliette Brull.D[考查细节理解。
根据French Conversation，Advanced中的“sometimes we see a French movie”以及“Leader：Juliette Brull”可知，该俱乐部有时会观看法国电影，其负责人为Juliette Brull。
]B(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)Dr.Paul Kelley，a sleep expert，and his colleagues，including wellknown Oxford sleep researcher，Professor Russell Foster，presented an interesting theory at the British Science Festival in Bradford.They said that school days should start at 10：00 and university at 11：00 to better match the biological rhythms of adolescents and young adults.Dr.Kelley said most people wake up to alarms because they have to go to work.In fact the body clock of most people between the ages of 10 and 55 is not well suited to rising early.This means insi-sting on an early start can lead to a lack of sleep，which in turn can affect learning and health.Adolescents in particular are the most affected，which is “a huge society concern”．Dr.Kelley and his colleagues are leading a project called Teensleep，which is currently looking for 100 schools from around the UK to test the idea.The Teensleep experiment，which is funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Education Endowment Fund，will randomly divide its 100 schools into four groups.One group of schools will shift(转换) their school days for 14-16-year-olds to a 10：00 start.Another group will offer“sleep education”to their students.This involves helping students and staff“realize wise ways of making their sleep good sleep”，such as avoiding screenbased activity in the evening.The third group of schools will introduce both a later start and sleep education，while the fourth will make no such changes.The experiment will start in the 2016—2017 academic year，and the researchers plan to report their results in 2018.Dr.Dijk，a professor of sleep and physiology at the University of Surrey，cautioned that shifting the school day might be of limited use without changing other habits that affect our sleep，especially nighttime light exposure.But he will observe the experiment with interest.【语篇解读】有些睡眠专家认为学校应该把学生的上课时间推迟以便学生更好地适应。