副词的比较级和最高级形式
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则如下:
1.一般规则:
比较级:在词尾加上-er,例如:big(大)→ bigger(更大)
最高级:在词尾加上-est,例如:big(大)→ biggest(最大)
注意:有些形容词和副词不符合一般规则,需要使用不规则比较级和
最高级形式,例如:good(好)→ better(更好)→ best(最好)
2.以“e”结尾的形容词和副词:
比较级:在词尾加上-r,例如:nice(好)→ nicer(更好)
最高级:在词尾加上-st,例如:nice(好)→ nicest(最好)
3.以“y”结尾的形容词和副词:
比较级:将“y”变为“i”,并在词尾加上-er,例如:happy(高兴)→ happier(更高兴)
最高级:将“y”变为“i”,并在词尾加上-est,例如:happy(高兴)→ happiest(最高兴)
4.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的形容词和副词:
比较级:在词尾加上-ier,例如:busy(忙)→ busier(更忙)
最高级:在词尾加上-iest,例如:busy(忙)→ busiest(最忙)
5.部分双音节及多音节形容词和副词:
比较级:在前面加上more
最高级:在前面加上most,例如:beautiful(美丽)→ most beautiful(最美丽)
6.不规则形容词和副词:
比较级和最高级的形式不按照规律变化,需要记忆特定形式,例如:good(好)→ better(更好)→ best(最好)
总之,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则是有规律可循的,但也存在一些不规则形式需要特别记忆。
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级一:比较级,最高级的构成1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er;+est 例:warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highest slow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablestsimple → simpler → simplest2 形容词,副词以e结尾时→+r;+st例:nice → nicer → nicestlarge → larger → largest3 形容词,副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er;+est例:busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest**** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyestsly → slier → sliest / slyer → sl yest4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er;+est例:hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest5 多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more~;most~例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifuluseful → more useful → most usefulfamous →more famous → most famous6 不规则变化:7 特殊情况:⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级:wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more~;most~累的:tired → more tired → most tired高兴的:glad → more glad → most glad无聊的:bored → more bored → most bored喜欢的:fond → more fond → most fond高兴的,愉快的:pleased → more pleased → most pleased用旧的,用坏的:worn → more worn → most worn真的,真实的:real → more real → most real热衷的,喜爱的,着迷的:keen → more keen → most keen⑶下列词即可以直接+er;+est,又可以more~;most~聪明的 clever → cleverer → cleverest / more clever → most clever经常 often → oftener → oftenest / more often → most often残酷的 cruel → crueler → cruelest / more cruel → most cruel严厉的 strict → stricter → strictest / more strict → most strict狭窄的,狭隘的narrow → narrower → narrowest / more narrow → most narrow淘气的naughty → naughtier → naughtiest / more naughty → most naughty困的,想睡觉的sleepy → sleepier → sleepiest / more sleepy → most sleepy友好的friendly → friendlier → friendliest/ more friendly → most friendly充满活力的,活泼的lively → livelier → liveliest/ more lively → most lively安全的,可靠的secure → securer → securest / more secure → most secure浅的,肤浅的,无关紧要的shallow → shallower → shallowest / more shallow → most shallow有名的,众所周知的 well-known → better-known → best-known / more well-known → most well-known二:公式;1.A+V.+as+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B.(as…as… 像…一样)→同级比较例句:This tree is as big as that one. 这棵树和那棵一样大。
副词的比较级和最高级
1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
largest second _________ island in china. (large)
2.Our teacher is as ______ as before.(busy). Our busy 3.He is ______________ among us. (careful) the most careful 4.Li Lei jumped far farther than Jim.(far) ______
越来越… 越…, 越 …
more 1.The girl becomes __ and more beautiful _______________________. (越来越漂亮)
2. The weather is getting ______________________. worse and worse
(越来越槽糕) 3._________________you are, ___________mistakes The more careful the fewer you will make. (你越仔细,做错的题目就越少) 4. ________________ you eat, _____________you’ll be. The more the fatter (你吃得越多,就越胖) even / still better 5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________ than she. (甚至更好)
Using “as…as” , “not as/so …as”
A: Is your English teacher ... B: Yes./ No,…much/a little/ even…… A: Do you study/run… B: Yes/No…far/a bit/ still…… A: Does … speak English /write… B: Yes. ?/No, …a lot/a little…….
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的well(健康的)better bestbad(坏的)ill(有病的)worse worstold(老的)older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)more mostlittle(少的)less leastfar(远的)farther/further farthest/furthest一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级:good –better - best2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来表示比较的范围。
4. 加more/most ~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.二.比较级基本句型:↗连系动词+ adj.(比)如:Lucy is slower than Lily. 1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv.(比)如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 3.同级比较…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”否定:…not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越……e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.6.“Which / Who is + 比较级,A or B?”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the(two ): 两者中较…的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: badly –worse - worst2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
4. 表示倍数,如一半/twice/three times/four times…as+原级+as的结构。
例如:这个房间是那个房间的4倍大。 This room is four times as big as that one. 我学习努力的程度是你的两倍。 I study twice as hard as you.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
大多数的形容词、副词有三个级:
原级、比较级、最高级
一、构成 1一、规则变化、 a.单音节和 部分双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-tallertallest,long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加 r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加 er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双 写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,bigbigger-biggest
比较级的用法
一、两者比较用比较级 1、Who’s (tall) ,you or he? 2、 Which is (big), this cup or that one? 3、This river is longer than that one.
2、有much(…的多), far(…的多), even(甚 至),a little, a bit(有点)…等修饰时用比 较级。 a little much even far ( tall) (good) (beautiful) (careful)
最高级的用法
副词的比较级和最高级
You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep 与 deeply deep 意思是深,表示空间深度;deeply 时常表示感情上的深度,深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high 与 highly high 表示空间高度;highly 表示程度,相当于 much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide 与 widely wide 表示空间宽度;widely 意思是广泛地,在许多地方 He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free 与 freely free 的意思是免费;freely 的意思是无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.
副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀 ly 结尾的副词不能像形容词 那样加 er 或 est,如 quicklmore quietly →most quietly 〔注〕: early 中的 ly 不是后缀,故可以把 y 变 i 再加 er 和 est 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close 与 closely close 意思是近; closely 意思是仔细地 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与 lately late 意思是晚; lately 意思是最近
副词比较级最高级
副词的比较级和最高级(le comparative et le superlative des adverbes)一、比较级基本机构较高级:plus+adv.+que同级:aussi+adv.+que较低级:moins+adv.+queLe métro roule moins vite que le train.Le train roule plus vite que le métro.二、最高级基本机构le+plus +adv. +dele+moins+adv. +deDe tous les trains, le TGV roule le plus vite.Je vais mieux maintenant.De nous tous, il parle le mieux français.Il fait autant de fautes que moi.可以在副词最高级后面加上possible,表示强调。
le plus vite possiblede plus en plus 越来越多de moins en moins 越来越少Le train roule de plus en plus vite.La vie devient de mieux en mieux.指示代词(le pronom démonstratif)指示代词代替指示形容词加名词,避免名词的重复,分为简单词形和复合词形,有性数变化。
简单词形的指示代词后面要跟一定限定性的补语,以介词de引导的补语或关系从句:1、de+名词补语Ce dictionnaire est plus complet que celui de Paul.Ces filles sont plus gentilles que celles de la classe voisine.2、指示代词+关系从句Elle habite le batiment jaune, celui que vous voyez là bas.Celui qui travaille beaucoup fera des progrès .ce使用频率比较高,它既代单数,又代复数,可指人、事、物、c’est une valise.Ce sont des valises.V oulez-vous des fleurs ?Oui, je voudrais celles-ci.2、复合形式加ci还是là取决于所代替的名词的远近关系,而不是先后关系V ous préférez quelle robe, celle-ci ou celle-là ?Ces deux maisons sont belles, celle-ci est petite , celle-là est grande.ceci,cela 意思是“这个,那个”,指代不明确,是中性。
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级一:比较级,最高级的构成1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er;+est 例:warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highestslow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablestsimple → simpler → simplest2 形容词,副词以e结尾时→+r;+st例:nice → nicer → nicestlarge → larger → largest3 形容词,副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er;+est例:busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest**** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyestsly → slier → sliest / slyer → slyest4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er;+est例:hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest5 多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more~;most~例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifuluseful → more useful → most usefulfamous → more famous → most famous6 不规则变化:7 特殊情况:⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级:wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more~;most~累的:tired → more tired → most tired高兴的:glad → more glad → most glad无聊的:bored → more bored → most bored喜欢的:fond → more fond → most fond高兴的,愉快的:pleased → more pleased → most pleased用旧的,用坏的:worn → more worn → most worn真的,真实的:real → more real → most real热衷的,喜爱的,着迷的:keen → more keen → most keen⑶下列词即可以直接+er;+est,又可以more~;most~聪明的 clever → cleverer → cleverest / more clever → most clever经常 often → oftener → oftenest / more often → most often残酷的 cruel → crueler → cruelest / more cruel → most cruel严厉的 strict → stricter → strictest / more strict → most strict狭窄的,狭隘的 narrow → narrower → narrowest / more narrow → most narrow淘气的 naughty → naughtier → naughtiest / more naughty → most naughty困的,想睡觉的sleepy → sleepier → sleepiest / more sleepy → most sleepy友好的 friendly → friendlier → friendliest / more friendly → most friendly充满活力的,活泼的 lively → livelier → liveliest / more lively → most lively安全的,可靠的 secure → securer → securest / more secure → most secure浅的,肤浅的,无关紧要的 shallow → shallower → shallowest / more shallow → most shallow有名的,众所周知的 well-known → better-known → best-known / more well-known → most well-known二:公式;1.A+V.+as+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B.(as…as…像…一样)→同级比较例句:This tree is as big as that one. 这棵树和那棵一样大。
法语副词的比较级和最高级
3) 几个特殊词形的副词比较级和最高级:
原级 bien beaucoup peu
附:
原级 beaucoup de
peu de
同级 aussi bien
autant aussi peu
同级 autant de
比较级 mieux plus moins
比较级 plus de
moins de
最高级 le mieux le plus le moins
Comparatif et superlatif des adverbes
副词的比较级和最高级
Comparatif des adverbes 副词的比较级
1. 构成: • 较高程度:plus + adv. + que • 同等程度:aussi + adv. + que • 较低程度:moins + adv. + que • plus/aussi/moins + adv. + (que+比较的对象)
最高级 le plus de
le moins de
1. 副词的最高级的构成:
最高程度:le + plus + adv. 最低程度:le + moins + adv. le + plus/moins + adv.+ (de+比较的范围) 注意:副词最高级只能用定冠词 “le”。 Fanny court le moins vite de notre classe. Elle dépense le plus de sa famille.
2. 副词的最高级的用法:一般由介词de引 出补语。如:
Mme Dupont va au supermarchéle plus souvent de tous les habitants du
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级变化形式归纳
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级变化形式归纳英语里形容词、副词的比较级、最高级变化一共有两大类。
即规则变化和不规则变化。
下面我们来分项叙述。
一、规则变化1、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级规则变化分二种:一是“前加”(即在多音节词或部分双音节词前加 more most)example:popular---more popular---most popularunlucky---more unlucky---most unluckyserious---more serious---most serioustired ----more tired-----most tired另外(前加)方法还有一个表示否定意义的形式,前加less leastexciting --less exciting least excitingintelligent--less intelligent least intelligent二是“后加”(即在单音节词或双音节词后加 er est)example:tall --taller---tallest nice---nicer---nicestbig --bigger---biggest easy---easier--easiestearly---earlier--earliest slow---slower--slowest2、大部分以 ly 结尾的形容词、副词都是用(前加)来构成比较级和最高级的。
slowly --more slowly ---most slowlyfriendly--more friendly---most friendly二、不规则变化在初中英语课本里常用的形容词、副词共有十一个,而且是二个或三个词共用一个比较级、最高级形式。
因此比较好记。
e.g.good---better---best far---farther---farthest (指距离)well---better---best ---further---furthest(指程度)bad-----wore---worst much----more---mostbadly---wore---worst many----more---mostill---- wore---worst some----more---mostlittle---less---leastold---elder---eldest(指家庭关系中年长的)old---older---oldest(属于规则变化,泛指年龄大的)注:elder不能与than连用,只能用作定语修饰名词。
副词的比较级和最高级形式
副词的比较级和最高级形式1)副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式。
但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级(a),双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级(b):原级比较级最高级a. hard harder hardestfast faster fastestlate later latestearly earlier earliestb. quickly more quickly most quicklystrongly more strongly most stronglycarefully more carefully most carefullyefficiently more efficiently most efficiently副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式:原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worstlittle less leastmuch more mostfar farther, further farthest, furthest副词比较级的用法回目录1)单独使用:Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。
Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。
Can’t you stay longer? 你不能再多呆一会吗?She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。
副词比较级和最高级的用法
副词比较级和最高级的用法副词作为修饰语,用来表达一个动作或状态的变化程度。
副词比较级和最高级则可以用来表示不同程度的变化。
副词比较级的用法为:在比较两个事物的时候,我们可以使用"-er"加在副词后面,形成副词比较级。
例如:"He runs faster than she does."(他跑得比她快。
)在这句话中,“faster”就是比较级。
副词最高级的用法为:当我们需要表示三个或以上事物的比较时,可以使用"-est"或者在前面加上“the most”,形成副词最高级。
例如:"She sings the most beautifully of all the students."(她是所有学生中唱得最美的。
)在这句话中,“most beautifully”就是最高级。
需要注意的是,有些副词的比较级和最高级形式与原形不同。
例如:"good"的比较级为"better",最高级为"best"。
还有一些副词则无法直接比较,需要使用“more”和“most”来表示,如“hard”和“well”。
总之,副词比较级和最高级的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达一些需要比较的事物,不仅使我们的语言更加丰富多彩,还能够更加准确地表达自己的意思。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1.规则变化1 一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词或副词比较级+er ,最高级+est 如: clever-cleverer-cleverestfew-fewer-fewestsmall-smaller-smallest等;2 以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st 即可; 如:nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest3 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est;如:easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest再如:early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此;少数单音节词也是这样,如:pleased-more pleased-the most pleasedtired-more tired-the most tired4中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+er ,最高级+est如:big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不规则变化:good —better — bestwell —better — bestbad-worse - worstmany / much — more — mostfar — farther —farthest 距离远far — further — furthest程度深old — elder — eldest 长幼old — older —oldest 年龄Step 2 中考链接1.比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级;e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.②同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.Our school is bigger than yours.③ the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一,再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.⑤隐性比较没有than的情况e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or LilyYou’d better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.⑥越来越......a. 比较级 + and + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子a.e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最高级考点说明:形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the;①范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year.②“......之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.③“the + 序数词 + 最高级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最高级的转换e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.= No other students are taller than Tom.2. 同级比较① as + adj./adv. + ase.g. She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda.② not + as/so + adj./adv. + ase.g. Tony didn't run so fast as Carter中考真题1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more easily2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier3. The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be.A. more, happyB. many, happyC. more, happierD. many, happier4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly5. This pla ce is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller。
副词的比较级和最高级形式
副词的比较级和最高级形式1)副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式。
但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级(a),双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级(b):原级比较级最高级a.hard harderhardestfast fasterfastestlate laterlatestearly earlierearliestb. quickly morequickly most quicklystrongly morestrongly most stronglycarefully morecarefully most carefullyefficiently moreefficiently most efficiently副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式:原级比较级最高级well betterbestbadly worseworstlittle lessleastmuch moremostfar farther,further farthest, furthest副词比较级的用法回目录1)单独使用:Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。
Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。
Can’t you stay longer 你不能再多呆一会吗?She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。
副词的比较级和最高级
(2)the more… work, the more I accomplish. 我干的越多, 完成的就越多。
(3)had better“最好”。如:
We’d better not distur him. 我们最好不要打扰他。 (4)had best“最好”比“had better”语气强烈。如:
4.副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别的结构或短语中。 (1)more and more “越来越……”。如: It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。 He played the piano better and better . 他钢琴弹得越来越好了。
I had best have your opinions first. 我最好先听听你的意 见。
We had best get home before midnight. 我们最好午夜以 前到家。
疑难点拨
点拨一 副词最高级前可以省略定冠词the。
点拨二 同一个副词的比较级并列使用,用and连接,表示程
度的增加,解释为“越来越……” 点拨三 部分副词在修饰形容词时隐含有比较的含义,所以 不能再用比较级。这些词有quite,rather,fairly等。
副词比较级和最高级的构成
1.副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式,单音节词和少数双音节 词可以通过在词尾加 -er 和 -est 的方法构成比较级和最高级;双音 节词和多音节词大多以加 more 和 most 的方法构成比较级和最高级。 如:hard—harder—hardest;quickly—more quickly—most quickly。 2.副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式。 如:well— better — best ;badly— worse — worst ;
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级
构成形式1:规则形式
形式
比较级
1、单音节直接在 词尾 加 er/ est
lighter / faster/ slower / younger
2、以不发音e 结 尾的加 r / st
later/ nicer / cuter /larger/
3. 以辅音字母+y 结 happier/easier/earlier/ busier/ 尾的将,y变为 i在 heavier/ lazier/ luckier/ funnier +er/est
4. 以重读闭音节结 尾,且末尾只有一 个辅音字母,先双 写辅音字母在 +er/est
bigger/ thinner/ fatter/hotter
最高级
lightest / fastest/ slowest / youngest
latest / nicest/ cutest / largest
happiest/ easiest/ earliest/ busiest/ heaviest/laziest/ luckiest/funniest
Biggest thinnest fattest hottest
构成形式2:不规则形式
பைடு நூலகம்原级
bad / ill good / well many / much
old
比较级 worse better more
older / elder
far
farther / further
little
less
最高级 worst best most
oldest/eldest
farthest / furthest least
副词比较级最高级变化规则
副词比较级最高级变化规则
副词比较级最高级变化规则是:
1、一般在词末尾加er变比较级,加est变最高级。
2、如果以e结尾,只加r和st。
3、以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est。
4、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加er和est。
扩展资料
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的'副词以及表完成的副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级
(一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比较级的用法:1)A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。
Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。
2)数字+形容词比较级+thanI’m two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5)which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高级用法:用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
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副词的比较级和最高级形式1)副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式。
但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级(a),双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级(b):原级比较级最高级a. hard harder hardestfast faster fastestlate later latestearly earlier earliestb. quickly more quickly most quicklystrongly more strongly most stronglycarefully more carefully most carefullyefficiently more efficiently most efficiently副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式:原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worstlittle less leastmuch more mostfar farther, further farthest, furthest副词比较级的用法回目录1)单独使用:Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。
Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。
Can’t you stay longer? 你不能再多呆一会吗?She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。
He should speak less and listen more. 他应当少说多听。
She was determined to work harder in future. 她决心以后更用功一些。
2)和than一起使用:She swims better than I. 他游泳游得比我好。
He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。
Gray loathed him more than ever. 格雷比过去更讨厌他了。
He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平时早。
I go there more frequently than she does. 我去那里比她勤。
Perhaps they like you better than me. 或许他们喜欢你胜过喜欢我。
He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深入。
3)比较级前有时可有状语修饰:You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
He walked no further. 他没再往前走。
She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳得还美。
Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来晚了,而她妹妹来得更晚。
They walked three miles farther (on). 他们往前又走了三英里。
China is a little further south than the U.S. 中国比美国稍微靠南一点。
We reached the destination two days earlier than the others. 我们比别人早两天到达目的地。
He works a lot harder than before. 她工作比过去努力多了。
You speak English far more fluently than the others. 你讲英语比其他人流利得多。
Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快一点来吗?as…as和not so…as结构回目录这两个结构也可结合副词使用:1)as…as可用在肯定句中,表示“像…一样”,后面的副词要用原级:She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑得像鹿一样快。
You can stay here as long as you want. 在那儿你爱待多久都行。
I hate him as much as you do. 我像你一样恨他。
You know all this as well as I do. 这一切你和我一样了解。
I’ll be round as quickly as I can. 我将尽快过来。
She sings as sweetly as a nightingale. 她唱歌像夜莺一样甜美。
She loved me as much as her own child. 她待我像亲生孩子。
2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用:I don’t go there as much as I used to. 我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。
I didn’t do as (so) well as I should. 我做得不如我应做的那么好。
I don’t think he can speak English as wel l as an Englishman. 我认为他英文讲得没有英国人好。
I can’t jump so (as) high as Bill. 我跳高不如比尔。
I don’t like it so (as) well as your brother works. 我喜欢它不及你的其他作品。
He doesn’t snore so (as) loudly as you do. 他打呼噜没你厉害。
3)这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语:I don’t speak half as (so) well as you. 我讲得不及你一半好。
She can read twice as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度比他快一倍。
The substance reacts three times as fast as the other one. 这种物质的反应速度是另一种物质的三倍。
副词最高级的用法回目录副词最高级可修饰动词,前面多数不带定冠词the:I shall give a price to the pupil who reads best. 我将给朗读最好的学生发一份奖品。
He laughs best who laughs last. (谚)谁笑在最后谁笑得最好。
Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱得最差。
Of these sports, I like rowing most. 这些运动中我最喜欢划船。
Of all your CDs, I like that one least. 你所有的激光唱盘中,我最不喜欢那一张。
He went (the) farthest of the explorers. 这些探险家中他走得最远。
He likes painting best of all. 他最喜欢绘画。
Who arrived (the) earliest of all? 谁到得最早?During the famine, the poor people suffered (the) most. 在饥荒期间,穷人受苦最深。
The burden fell most heavily on these people. 这些人的负担最沉重。
She behaved most generously. 她表现得最大方。
副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法回目录副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中:1) more and more 越来越…:It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。
Indeed, she liked him more and more. 的确她越来越喜欢他了。
Now we see it more and more clearly. 现在我们对这看得越来越清楚了。
He played the piano better and better. 他钢琴弹得越来越好了。
She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。
Easter is drawing nearer and nearer. 复活节越来越近了。
2)the more…the more越…,越…:The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多,完成得就越多。
The more I thought, the more extraordinary did it appear. 我越想,这事就越显得离奇。
The better I knew, the more I liked him. 我对他说了解越深就越喜欢他。
The more we are together, the merrier we will be. 我们越多在一起就越高兴。
3) had better最好:We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。
What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办?I think I’d better be going. 我想我最好还是走。
(Had) better not wait for them. 最好别等他们了。
4) know better than (to) do something 懂得不宜做某事:You ought to know better than to go out without an overcoat on such a cold day. 你应当懂得这样冷的天不穿大衣出去可不行。
You ought to know better than stay away from school. 你该知道不应当逃学。
He knew better than to mention this to her. 他知道不宜向她提及此事。