高中英语倒装句型

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高中英语“倒装句”大汇总

高中英语“倒装句”大汇总

高中英语“倒装句”大汇总英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

本文整理了几种常见的类型,供大家学习。

1、疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2、There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。

注意:引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。

3、直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.4、虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

高中英语语法倒装总结全

高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(1)车来了。

Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。

There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。

Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。

Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。

【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。

In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。

From the valley came a cry.3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。

(8)生活就是这样。

Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。

4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句倒装句是将主语与谓语中的动词进行颠倒位置的句子结构。

在英语中,倒装句有多种情况和形式。

以下是高中英语中常见的倒装句形式和用法:1. 全倒装:在句子的谓语动词之前,将主语全部移到句子的动词之前。

一般情况下,全倒装发生在以下情况下:a) 在句首的表示地点、方向或方式的副词或短语引导的句子,如:Down the street ran the cat.(小猫在街上跑来跑去。

)b) 在句首的表示条件、让步或方式的连词引导的句子,如:Only when you work hard will you succeed.(只有努力才能成功。

)c) 在so/such引导的句子中,如:So loud was the music that I couldn't sleep.(音乐太大声了,我无法入睡。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词/情态动词移到主语之前,但保持其他部分的顺序。

常见的助动词/情态动词包括:is, are, am, was, were, can, will, shall, should, would等。

部分倒装一般发生在以下情况下:a) 当否定词或短语放在句首时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过这样美丽的日落。

)b) 在以neither/nor开头的句子中,如:Neither has she been to Paris before.(她以前也没有去过巴黎。

)c) 在表示祝愿或建议的句子中,如:Long live the king!(国王万岁!)3. 疑问倒装:将助动词/情态动词移到主语之前,形成疑问句。

一般情况下,疑问句的构成是将助动词/情态动词挪到主语前,例如:He can swim.(他会游泳。

)变成Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)这些都是常见的高中英语倒装句的形式和用法。

注意使用倒装句时要注意语法和上下文的要求,同时要熟练掌握各种倒装句的形式及其用法,以便在写作和口语中正确运用。

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句1. 什么是倒装句倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句式结构,它的主语和谓语的位置发生了倒置。

一般来说,倒装句分为完全倒装句和部分倒装句两种形式。

完全倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前,主语则放在动词之后。

例如:•Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.•Rarely does she go to the cinema.•Little did I know what awaited me.部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或者系动词放在主语之前形成倒装。

例如:•Are you ready?•Can you help me?•Is he a student?2. 完全倒装句的构成完全倒装句的基本结构是:助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语。

当句首是否定词、副词、以及表示部分否定的词汇时,就需要使用完全倒装句。

下面是一些例子:•Never have I seen such a talented musician.•Rarely does he get up early on weekends.•Seldom do you find such a peaceful place in a bustling city.需要特别注意的是,当主语是第一人称时,助动词/情态动词/系动词也需要做相应的变化。

例如:•Little did I realize that time would fly so fast.•Only can we learn from our mistakes.•Not until recently have I started learning French.完全倒装句主要用在以下几种情况下:2.1 否定词+动词以否定词开头的句子,通常需要使用倒装结构。

例如:•Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.•At no time did she mention her plans to me.2.2 副词/短语有些副词或短语放在句首时,也需要使用倒装结构。

高中英语倒装句(完整版)

高中英语倒装句(完整版)

直到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.
1. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .
2. So small were the words that he could hardlyቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱsee them .
3. Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如: Only socialism can save China.
1. Only in this way _B___ make progress
in your English.

高考英语倒装句最全总结

高考英语倒装句最全总结

倒装句型倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1.here, there,now, then引导的句子,且动词常是be, go, come等。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

Here it is.In she came.2.There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain +主语+…是there be 句型的变式,表存在。

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done?There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首,使描述的现象更生动。

Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语,突出表语,或因主语太长。

Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子,“如此的,这样的,……就是如此”Such is life!Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头,要进行全部倒装。

英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)

英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)

倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

例如:Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意:当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。

例如:Here he comes.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如:Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。

例如:Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。

在这些词语中,动词常的主语之前。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与用法倒装句是高中英语语法中的一个重要知识点。

它是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的结构,通过改变语序来达到强调或者修辞的目的。

在学习倒装句时,了解其分类和用法对于理解和运用倒装句至关重要。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。

例如:1. Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.不仅他通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。

2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我很少见到如此美丽的日落。

3. Never before had I tasted such delicious food.我之前从未尝过如此美味的食物。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在动词之前,而不改变主语的位置。

例如:1. He can not only play the piano, but also sing well.他不仅会弹钢琴,而且唱得很好。

2. He is never late for class.他上课从不迟到。

3. They will definitely complete the project on time.他们一定会按时完成这个项目。

三、否定副词位于句首的倒装句当否定副词或者短语位于句首时,要将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。

例如:1. Hardly had I left the house when it started to rain.我刚离开房子,天就下起雨来。

2. Seldom do we see her smile.我们很少看到她微笑。

3. On no account should you give up.无论如何你都不应该放弃。

四、状语位于句首的倒装句当状语(时间、地点、方式、原因等)位于句首时,要将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。

高中英语倒装用法归纳

高中英语倒装用法归纳

高中英语倒装用法归纳倒装句是英语中一种常见的句法结构,它与正常的语序相比有所不同,一般将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,以强调句子的某个部分或改变句子的语气。

在高中英语中,倒装句的用法较为常见,今天我们就来归纳一下高中英语中的倒装用法。

一、完全倒装1. 在句首置于否定副词“never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, barely, scarcely”之后,用于表示否定意义的完全倒装。

例如:Never have I seen such a breathtaking view.Seldom does she stay up late.Hardly had I started reading the book when the power went out.2. 在表示地点、时间或方式的副词或短语位于句首时,用完全倒装。

例如:In the garden were beautiful flowers and green trees.At the party came a lot of guests.In the distance can be seen the outline of a mountain.二、部分倒装1. 在以“here, there, now, then”开头的句子中,用部分倒装。

例如:Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now is the time for action.Then came the news that we had won.2. 当表示“only, so, nor, neither”等否定意义的词语位于句首时,用部分倒装。

例如:Only in this way can we achieve success.So angry was he that he couldn't speak.Nor did I see any familiar faces in the crowd.Neither have I read the book.3. 当以“never, seldom, rarely”等词作为修饰性状语位于句首时,也可用部分倒装。

(完整word版)高中英语全部倒装(可编辑修改word版)

(完整word版)高中英语全部倒装(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语倒装02-全部倒装倒装句主要分为和。

第十三章倒装A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。

2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come 等)。

Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。

Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。

3.以out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave 等句子里。

高中英语语法——倒装句

高中英语语法——倒装句

倒装句1.肯定和否定-He likes football.-So do I.-They are fond of music.-So is he.-So he does. 同一主语主语相同不到装-He works hard.-So does she. 主语不同要倒装*必须既有肯定又有否定、有行为动词用:So it is/was with sb/sth.-He likes English but he is not good at maths.-So it is with me.-Tom was born in New York but he couldn`t speak good English.-So it was with Mary.2.Not only +倒装(一般疑问句顺序)but alsoNot only does he like reading but also he can write novels.Not only is he a teacher but also he is our friend.如果not only...but also强调两个并列主语,不倒装而且谓语动词单复数根据“就近原则”Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of classical music.并列主语同一主语倒装Not only does he like swimming, but also he likes skiing.3.Only 在句首only +时间/从句/介词短语+ 一般疑问句顺序Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after he told me did I know the truth.Only then did he realize his mistake.如果only强调主语不倒装Only the boy can solve the problem.4.否定副词放句首Never/Little/Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely+ 一般疑问句顺序Never (before) have I seen such a good film.Hardly can he write.Little did he know the truth.In no case (=never) should students be allowed to smoke.*Hardly/Scarcely (Barely) + 倒装when 不倒装*no sooner +倒装than 不倒装表示才……就,只用过去完成时Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I sat down than the telephone rang.5.表示“一去不复返”Gone (forever) are the days when I was s child.Gone is the time when we were together.6.So+ adj/adv + 一般疑问句顺序that 不倒装表示如此……以至于……So excited was he that he couldn`t fall asleep.So fast did he speak that I couldn`t understand.7.Such 在句首such +形容词+名词+倒装句+thatSuch a good book was it that I wanted to see it again.Such +谓语+主语Such were his words.Such was Einstein, a simple man with great achievement.8.Not until 在句首+时间/从句+ 一般疑问句顺序Not until I finished homework did I go home.Not until then was he aware of his mistake.引导强调句不倒装It was not until I finished homework that I went home.9.省略了if的虚拟语气Were I you, I would go.(If I were you...)Had you come yesterday, you would have met him.Should he be given another chance, he would do it better.(If he should be...) 与将来相反放句首助动词/情态动词/“是”动词倒装,其他不倒装Came you early next Sunday,×Were you to come early next Sunday, you would have a chance to meet him. Had I time, I would drop in on John.×Should I have time/Were I to have time...√10.否定短语在句首+ 一般疑问句顺序Under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不) should we accept the offer.At no time are the middle school students permitted to smoke.On no account(=In no case=Never) will he waste time doing that.Not a moment did he stop making trouble.Not a sound did he make during the meeting.11.介词(短语)/副词在句首谓语+主语主谓位置互换不是一般疑问句顺序In did my teacher come.×In came my teacher.Away went the boy.Now is your turn.Here comes the bus.There goes the ball.主语人称代词不倒装Out he rushed.Here you are.There it is.12.形容词/副词/名词→前无定冠词as/though +主语+谓语...主句Child as he is, he works out the problem.Heavily as it was raining, they went on working.Brave as he was, he still hesitated.13.特殊感叹句(祝愿)May you have a pleasant journey!Long live China! 祖国万岁May you succeed!=I wish you success.。

高中英语(倒装句)

高中英语(倒装句)

高中英语语法——倒装句一、完全倒装(full inversion)——谓语部分完全放在主语之前1. there be 句型属于完全倒装Be可以换成“stand、live、exist、lie、remain、seem、appear”2. 副词,介词放在句首,且主语是名词Here、now、then、out、in、up、down、away、behind、under、+come、follow、fall、exist、lie、go、remain、run、+主语3. 表语前置倒装形容词、分词、介词短语、such、+be+主语二、部分倒装(partial inversion)——be、助动词、情态动词放在主语之前1. only修饰副词、介词、或状语从句放句首,主句部分倒装2. 否定词、表示否定意义的短语放句首,部分倒装。

Never、nor、not、hardly、little、seldom、scarcely、rarely;at no time、in no case、by no means、on no condition、under/in no circumstance3. 固定句型①so+be、情态动词、助动词+主语=It is/was the same with;so it is/was with…也是如此②neither/nor+be、情态动词、助动词+主语=…也不这样③So+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词+that 如此…以至于…Such+(a/an+)adj.+n.+助+主+动词that…④Neither 助+主+动词…,nor +助+主+动词…⑤Not only +倒装,but also 正常.⑥Not until…+主句部分倒装三、形式倒装(formal inversion)——强调部分提前,主谓并不倒装1. 感叹句What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How 形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!How 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2. the more…,the more….The harder you work,the greater progress you have.3. however/whatever 引导的让步状语从句However difficult the problem may be,we must work it out this evening。

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列13专题——倒装

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列13专题——倒装

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列13专题——倒装高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列13专题——倒装英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldomNever shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… w hen等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.1、倒装句(Inversion)英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象,就称之为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。

完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。

注意:上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does 或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

高中英语语法:特殊句式 之倒装句

高中英语语法:特殊句式 之倒装句

高中英语语法:特殊句式之倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装就是把句子的谓语动词前置到主语前面构成的倒装句。

★1、表示方向、地点、位置移动或时间的副词,比如in、out、down、off、away、now、then、here、there等置于句首且主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。

◇Here comes the bus. 公交车来了【但当主语是人称代词时,句子不倒装。

比如Here she comes.她来了】◇Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

◇Up went the fireworks into the air.嗖的一声,焰火上了天。

★2、表示存在的there be句型,主语在be之后。

除了be外,还可使用lie,live,come,exist,sit,stand,remain等不及物动词。

◇ There are so many things to learn today.今天有很多东西要学。

◇There exists an ancient temple in this town,which attracts many visitors.这个镇上有一个古代庙宇,吸引着许多游客。

3、介词短语放在句首作状语,谓语动词是lie, stand , sit ,exist , stretch , come等或系动词be,主语是名词时。

◇At the foot of the mountain lies a clean stream.山脚下有一条清澈的小溪。

4、代词such放在句首,句子的谓语动词是be。

◇Such is what he wanted.这就是他想要的。

5、为了保持句子平衡,使上下文紧密街接,常将表语和状语放在句首,引起主语和谓语的倒装。

◇Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们用“洋油”的时代一去不复返了6、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首,来对动作或状态加以强调。

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置调换的语法结构。

在高中英语中,倒装句常常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中,常常使用完全倒装。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- In no way can we tolerate such behavior. (我们绝不容忍这种行为。

)2. 在某些情况下,当表示地点、时间或方式的介词短语位于句首时,也可使用倒装。

例如:- In front of the house stood a tall tree.(房子前面有一棵高树。

)- On the wall hung a picture of their family.(墙上悬挂着一幅他们家庭的照片。

)- In this way, can we achieve our goals. (只有这样,我们才能实现我们的目标。

)3. 在以某些否定词(如never, seldom, little, nowhere, under no circumstances等)开头的句子中,常常使用部分倒装。

例如:- Seldom does he go to parties.(他很少参加派对。

)- Never have I felt so happy.(我从未感到如此快乐。

)- Under no circumstances should you give up.(无论如何都不要放弃。

)需要注意的是,倒装句还可以在其他一些情况下使用,但以上是一些常见的情况。

在高中英语学习中,学生通常会遇到这些情况,因此熟悉这些常见的倒装句结构是重要的。

高三英语倒装句知识点

高三英语倒装句知识点

高三英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于状语、地点状语、时间状语等部分的倒装,它的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样,并起到强调的作用。

下面将介绍一些高三英语中常见的倒装句知识点。

一、完全倒装1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常出现完全倒装。

例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.解析:否定词"Never"位于句首,使得动词"have"与主语" I"发生倒装。

2. 当表示地点的短语或副词位于句首时,常出现完全倒装。

例子:In front of the house stood a tall tree.解析:地点短语"In front of the house"位于句首,使得动词"stood"与主语" a tall tree"发生倒装。

3. 当表示方向的副词放在句首时,常使用完全倒装。

例子:Down the street ran the little boy.解析:副词"Down"置于句首,使得动词"ran"与主语" the little boy"发生倒装。

二、部分倒装1. 当句子以表示否定的副词或短语开头时,常出现部分倒装。

例子:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.解析:否定副词"Not only"位于句首,使得助动词"did"与主语"she"发生倒装。

2. 当使用含有比较级的状语从句时,常出现部分倒装。

例子:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.解析:状语从句"the harder you work"中的主谓发生倒装。

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倒装句型英语的倒装有两大类型:一、全部倒装:指谓语全部置于主语之前的倒装,有下列几种情况:1.here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, back, now, then等在句首时引起全部倒装。

e.g. Here is a letter for you. There goes the last train.The door opened, and in came Mr Smith.Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand.Then came a noise like thunder. Now comes the bus.2.介词短语或方位名词词组作地点状语位于句首,引起全部倒装。

e.g. In the corner of the room stands a writing-table.South of the city lies a big factory. Under the bed lies a cat.In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish 5cm long.注:以上两种完全倒装主语必须是名词,谓语常是表示方位或转移的不及物动词,如lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, rise, walk, run等,主语若是人称代词或谓语不属上述动词之列,则不用完全倒装。

e.g. Here it rains a lot every month of the year.Here we are! Off you go!Then she went to the shop.3.主语太长,表语倒装,而且采用完全倒装。

e.g. Present at the meeting were some young people calling themselvespioneers of modern art.在there be 结构中,采用全部倒装语序。

E.g.There is a book in the bag.表系主语4.代词such作表语,意“这样的人//物”,应置于句首,其后全部倒装。

e.g. Such were the facts./Such would be our home in the future.二、部分倒装:指部分谓语(如助动词、情态动词)位于主语之前的倒装。

有下列一些情况:1.一般疑问句,选择疑问句,反意问句要求部分倒装。

e.g. Has he finished his work?It’s a lovely day,isn’t it?2.特殊疑问词不作主语或不作主语的定语的特殊疑问句要求部分倒装。

e.g. When did you go there?3.only修饰副词、介词短语、状语从句,并置于句首时,主句中要部分倒装。

e.g. Only when the rain stopped did the match start again.注:“only+名词/代词”置于句首不要倒装。

e.g. Only he can do it.(正) Only can he do it. (误)4.含有否定意义的副词:1) not, never, neither, nor, seldom, hardly, little等置于句首时,要求部分倒装。

e.g. Hardly can I believe that.Seldom does she write to me.2)not only…but(also)…连接两个分句,not only置于句首,它所引导的这部分要部分倒装,但but(also)部分不要倒装。

e.g. Not only should we study science, but also we should pay attention to politics.注:若not only…but(also)…连接两个主语,句子不要倒装。

3) not until引起一个短语或引导一个从句置于句首时,主句中要求部分倒装。

e.g. Not until he was ten did he go to school.Not until yesterday did I realize what trouble he was in.4) hardly…when…;no sooner…than…(一、、、就)句型中,若hardly, no sooner位于句首时,主句中要求部分倒装。

e.g. Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang. / No sooner hadhe finished his talk than he was surrounded(包围)by the workers.5.as表示“虽然”的意思,引导的让步状语从句时,必须倒装;though(虽然)引导的让步状语从句,可以倒装,也可以不倒装。

形容词、副词、实义动词和名词(不带冠词)+ as +主语+谓语e.g. Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.Fast as you run, you can’t catch up with him.Try as she does, (=Although she tries) she will never find it.King as he is(=Though he is a king), he is unhappy.6. so…that (如此…以致) 常用句型:so +adj./adv. +助动词等+主语+其他谓语+thate.g. So young is he that he can’t go to school.So loudly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly.7. so表“也”、“同样”意,neither/ nor表“也不”、“同样不”意,位于句首时,其后要部分倒装。

e.g. You can swim, so can I. / If you go, so will I.My sister doesn’t like football, neither/ nor do I.8.在虚拟条件状语从句中,当助动词为were, had, should等时, 连词if可省略, 但were, had和should需要倒装到主语的前面。

e.g. Were I you, I would do more exercise.(= If I were you)Had I had time, I would have gone shopping with you.(= If I had had time)9. often, many a time 等表示频度的状语位于句首时,其后要部分倒装。

e.g. Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance.Exercise for Inversion1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he knowC. Little he did knowD. Little he had known3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E.Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E.Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE.Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people haveB. since people haveC. have peopleD. people who have5.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn’t turnD. he had turned6.______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. The women aren’t everC. Women who have neverD. Never have so many women7. Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A. the customer complainedB. when the customer complainedC. did the customer complainD. the customer did complain8. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are9.______ do we go for picnics.A. CertainlyB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Once10.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither11.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelB. travels the lightC. do light travelD. does light travel12.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _________.A. so it is with MaryB. so does MaryC. so is MaryD. neither does Mary13.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.A. If he tookB. If he has takenC. Had he takenD. Should he take14.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth layB. the earth liesC. lie the earthD. lies the earth15.Our eating habits have changed, __________ our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.A. so isB. as hasC. which hasD. the same is16._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.A. AtB. ByC. Up toD. Not until17.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. had … whenB. had…thanC. did…whenD. has…than18. Many a time ______ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy19.Important ____ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. toB. forC. asD. although20.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.A. there seem to beB. it seemsC. it seems to beD. here seems21.Here ______ you want to see.A. the manager comesB. comes the managerC. comes a managerD. is coming a manager22.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.A. so can’t MollyB. can’t Molly eitherC. Molly can’t tooD. neither can Molly23._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.A. Had not it beenB. Had it not beenC. There wasD. Is there24.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were thereB. There areC. There wasD. Is there25.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorizeB. can the computer memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer26.Not once ______ his view of life.A. did the gentleman mentionB. the gentleman mentioned thatC. the gentleman mentionedD. does gentleman mentioned27.By no means ______ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know28. No sooner ______ the theatre than the film Tony began.A. reachedB. had I reachedC. I had reachedD. did I reach29.The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.A. soB. alsoC. tooD. the same30.Typical of the new type of young people _____, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A. was Lei FengB. were Lei FengC. Lei Feng wasD. Lei Feng were31.__________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32.She didn’t want to buy it, ______.A. however good was itB. however good it wasC. for how good might it beD. for how good it might be33.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.A. Whatever the shape of a body may beB. The shape of a body may be whateverC. May whatever the shape of a body beD. Whatever may the shape of a body be Keys: ABDCB DCCCC DACDB DACCA BDBAB ADBAA CBA。

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