2004年MBA联考管理模拟试题及答案(一)
MBA联考管理模拟试题及答案
MBA联考管理模拟试题及答案1. 传统的控制方法有那些?答案：预算、统计资料、专题报告、盈亏平衡分析、经营审核、深入现场。
简述控制的动态性特点。
答：组织是动态的，其外部环境及内部条件随时都在发生变化，因此控制标准和方法不可能固定不变。
管理控制应具有动态的特征，这样可以提高控制的适应性和有效性。
简述现场控制的弊端。
答：1)容易受到管理者时间、精力、业务水平的制约。
2)应用范围较窄。
3)容易在控制者和被控制者之间形成对立。
简述影响组织目标实现的主要因素。
(即：控制的对象)简述影响组织目标实现的主要因素。
(即：控制的对象)答：1)环境特点及其发展趋势2)资源投入3)组织活动5、简述制定控制标准的步骤。
答：1)确立控制对象。
2)选择控制重点。
3)制定控制标准。
6.简述工业企业常用的控制标准。
答：1)时间标准。
如工时、交货期等。
2)数量标准。
如产品数量、废品数量等。
3)质量标准。
如产品等级、合格率等。
4)成本标准。
如单位产品成本等。
7.简述制定控制标准的方法。
答：1)统计标准：利用统计方法来确定预期结果。
2)经验标准：根据经验和判断来估计预期结果。
3)工程标准：在客观的定量分析的基础上建立标准。
8. 简述控制标准的制定要求。
答：1)便于对各部门的工作进行衡量。
2)有利于组织目标的实现。
3)应与未来的发展相结合。
4)应尽可能体现出一致性。
5)应是经过努力可以达到的。
6)应具有一定的弹性。
9.对控制信息有什么要求?答：控制信息应具备以下特性：及时性、可靠性、适用性。
10.怎样理解控制工作的重要性?答案：(1)一方面，任何组织、任何活动都需要进行控制。
因为由于主客观原因，计划在执行过程中可能出现偏差。
控制工作起着执行和完成计划的保障作用，以及在管理过程中产生新的计划、新的目标和新的控制标准的作用。
通过控制工作了解偏差和纠正计划。
(2)另一方面，控制工作的.重要性还表现在管理的五个职能中它所处的地位及其相互关系。
全国MBA联考管理预测统考试卷及答案
2004年全国MBA联考治理预测试卷及答案一.简述题(每小题4分，共20分)1. 请讲明企业战略和企业组织结构存在着何种关系？2. E.mayo先生通过霍桑试验,提示了人际关系理论,这一理论为日后行为治理思想和行为科学理论的进展起到了关键的作用。
试分析人际关系理论对我国企业治理有何启发？3. 试讲明企业文化与组织变革的关系。
4. 依照弗鲁姆的期望理论，你认为治理者应该如何样做，才能真正提高对职员的激励力？5. 激发创新的条件是什么？观念创新，治理创新产品与技术创新相互的关系是什么？二. 选择题(每小题1分，共40分)1. 任何组织在选定其竞争战略时，都需要认真分析企业所处的环境以及产品的特性等多方面的因素，以下几种观点，你认为哪种提法是不确切的？( )A. 处在经济落后、居民购买力低的环境，应采取成本领先(低成本)战略。
B. 对钢材、标准机械等标准品采取成本领先的战略。
C. 对耐用消费品应采取差异化战略。
D. 关于处在投入期和成长期的产品应采取差异化战略。
2.近几年来，洋快餐纷纷进入中国，在与中式快餐的竞争中，占有相当的优势，作为中国传统的餐饮业，尤其是以上班族和学生为对象的快餐业，要想战胜洋快餐，你认为以下哪一项不是有效的缘故？A. 营销能力滞后，品牌意识薄弱。
B. 市场定位不准确，缺乏像洋快餐那样高营养、高热量的食品。
C. 缺乏连锁、特许经营与规模效益。
D. 内部治理落后、品质、卫生环境缺乏竞争力。
3.云南省地处我国边陲,这几年来,他们利用西部大开发的机会,充分利用自身的资源优势,进展具有自身特色的旅游经济,带动了其他行业的进展,起到了明显的效果，从环境因素分析，讲明云南省人民充分的利有了：( )A. 环境的优势B. 社会文化环境的优势C. 殊的西部资源优势D. A+B4.甲企业采取多种措施，使自己的产品销售增长率不断增加，市场占有率也维持在较高水平，但外界限许多行家对该企业的评价却是，其竞争力在不断下降，对此，你的评价是：( )A. 专家的意见不准确，上述评估结果不太可能发生。
MBA全国联考考试管理模拟试题-MBA管理试卷与试题
13. 某企业有一笔钱，若将这笔钱放在银行，可以获得20万元的收益预期；若投人债券市场，可以获得50万元收益， 但仅有60％把握，若失误，将亏损l0万元；若将这笔钱贷给相关企业，可以获得40万元的利润，若贷款企业到期 不能及时还款，将影响企业的生产。企业为此将损失15万元，发生这种情况的可能性为10％，你作为这家企业的 CEO如何决策?[1分]-----正确答案(B) A 存放银行，获益稳定 B 贷给相关企业，获较高收益 C 投放债券市场，获风险收益 D 将钱一分为三段放
9. 1944年 6月 4日，盟军集中兵力，即将开始规模宏大的诺曼底登陆作战。登陆战役决定在D日发动，为了保证登陆 的成功要求气象、天文、潮汐这三种自然因素都具备非常良好的条件。联合气象组对D日天气作了一次较为详细的 预报：上午晴，夜间转阴。这种天气并不是登陆的理想天气，但能满足登陆的起码条件。盟军司令艾森豪威尔沉 思片刻，果断作出最后决定："好，我们行动吧！"艾森豪威尔的决定说明：[1分]-----正确答案(B) A 决策是一个渐进的过程，不能一蹴而就 B 决策要考虑现实情况，不可刻意地追求理想化 C 艾森豪威尔应耐心地等待好天气的出现，保证盟军既能登陆成功，又能将损失降到最低的程度 D 艾森豪威尔应听取大家的意见
二、选择题（每小题1分，共40分） 1. 美国管理学家德鲁克说："真正的困难不是确定我们需要什么具体目标，而是如何确立这些目标"。那么，目标的
2004年MBA联考管理模拟试题
2004年MBA联考管理模拟试题一、简述题(每小题4分，共20分)1、如何理解西蒙的有限理性决策模型？2.对领导者的研究有多种途径，主要有领导素质的研究途径、领导行为的研究途径和领导情景的研究途径，一个管理者通过对这些研究成果的学习有何意义？3、简述管理控制的手段有哪些？4.按照组织经营产品所处的寿命周期，企业计划应当如何作出相应的调整。
5、简述期望理论的含义与管理意义.二、选择题(每小题1分，共40分)1、领导力的来源包括两方面：位置权力和个人权力。
请找出以下五种类型权力中属于个人权力的部分：A、惩罚权B、模范权C、合法权D、奖赏权2、麦格里格提出了人性假设理论中重要的X、Y理论的概念。
找出下列属于Y理论的假设前提：A、人天生讨厌工作B、人喜欢被命令C、人不抱有野心D、多数人具有解决问题的想象力和创造力3、对高层管理人员的技能要求与对中层管理人员的要求不同，按三种技能在其技能组成中的比重从大到小排列，对高层管理人员的技能要求应该为：A、人际技能、概念技能、技术技能B、技术技能、人际技能、概念技能C、概念技能、人际技能、技术技能D、概念技能、技术技能、人际技能4、某企业多年来生产任务完成一直都不太好，员工收入也不算很高，但经理与员工的关系却很好，员工也没有对领导表示不满。
该领导很可能是管理方格中所说的。
A、贫乏型B、俱乐部型C、任务型D、中间型5、在一公司的年度总结会上，经理们就如何提高员工的积极性纷纷献计献策。
这里有四种不同的看法，如果你是总经理，你首选哪一种？A、成立员工俱乐部，配备一定的健身器材。
B、重奖优秀员工，树立正面典型。
C、批评后进员工，并辅之以一定的物质惩罚。
D、调查员工心态，从满足需要出发，激发主人翁责任感。
6、判断一个组织分权程度的主要依据是：A、按地区设置多个区域性部分B、设置多个中层的职能机构C、管理幅度、管理层次增加D、命令权的下放程度7、管理控制工作的一般程序是：A、建立控制标准→分析差异产生原因→采取矫正措施B、采取矫正措施→分析差异产生原因→建立控制标准C、建立控制标准→采取矫正措施→分析差异产生原因D、分析差异产生原因→采取矫正措施→建立控制标准8、管理人员与一般工作人员的根本区别在于：A、需要与他人配合完成组织目标B、需要从事具体的文件签发审阅工作C、需要对自己的工作成果负责D、需要协调他人的努力以实现组织目标9、企业组织结构必须与其战略相匹配企业战略对组织结构设计的影响是：A、战略不同，要求开展的业务活动也会随之不同，从而会影响部门设置B、不同战略有不同的重点，会影响各部门与职务的相对重要性及相互关系C、A和B都对D、A和B都不对10、企业管理者对待非正式组织的态度应该是：A、设法消除B、严加管制C、善加引导D、积极鼓励11、为了保证企业管理控制系统的有效运行，从根本上来说，管理者长期应该关注的主要是对有关人员：A、严加管制B、奖惩得当C、友好相处D、增加其对组织目标的认同感12、泰勒的科学管理方法是哪种人性假设的具体体现：A、经济人假设B、社会人假设C、自动人假设D、复杂人假设13、用双因素激励理论分析，下列因素中哪种是激励因素？A、工资B、工作安全性C、工作富有成就感D、工作环境14、建立管理信息系统是一项复杂的工作，需要大量的人力、物力、财力和时间，因此，必须运用_________的原理和方法开展工作。
2004年1月MBA考试英语真题和答案
[B] Grain.
[C] Steel.
[D] Tobacco.
19．When was Belfast founded?
[A] In 1177.
[B] In 1315.
[C] In the 16th century.
[D] In the 17 th century.
11．What do we often do with the things we love?
[A]Ask for their names．
[B]Name babies after them．
[C] Put down their names．
[D]Choose names for them．
12．The unpleasant meaning of an old family name is often overlooked if
[A]the family tree is fairly limited．
[B]the family tie is strong enough．
[C]the name is commonly used．
systematically about the long-range future is
9
To succeed in anything, one should be flexible,curious and
10
What does Saffo consider to be essential to thework of a team?
21. It is feared that people living near the power station may have been_____ to radiation.
2004全国MBA联考管理模拟预测题：简答题精选
2004全国MBA联考管理模拟预测题：简答题精选
1.管理的理念和方法对管理的过程和管理的结果有很大影响，请问环境是如何影响管理的理念和方法的？答：环境的变化影响管理的理念和方法产生和调整，答：分工有利于生产力水平的提高，过度分工导致本位主义，协调工作增加，工作单调乏味，影响员工心理和综合能力。
没有分工导致学习培养时间过长，因此把握好度，有利于分工效益与协调成本，员工培养与维护积极性方面的平衡。
事业部制和矩阵制组织是目前比较推广的两种组织形式，它们对环境都有一定的适应性，请问它们之间这种适应性有什幺不同答：事业部经营需要面临较为有利和稳定的外部环境，而对同一产品不同企业的竞争有较快速的反应能力,矩阵制面对经常变化环境生产不同产品竞争有较强的适应性为什幺管理培训重在培养员工对企业文化价值观念的认同答：①有利于培养对组织的忠诚度②有利于接受组织的价值观念③有利于按照共同的行为准则从事管理工作④有利团结协作，实现共同目标创新可以通过哪些渠道实现答：①鼓励创新文化的建立②实现有机的组织结构③拥有富足的资源④管理者有稳定的任期⑤选拔有创新精神的管理者公司治理结构对搞好企业有什幺作用。
答：①产权明晰，有利监督和控制②有利内部权责明确、有利分工与制衡③形成良好运行机制(如激励与约束) ④有利于企业经营目标的最终实现⑤解决内部分配方式问题。
2004MBA联考样题-答案
综合能力考试样题答案一．条件充分性1.D2.B3.D4.E5.D6.D7.B8.B9.D 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.E二．问题求解16.B 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.E 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.E三．逻辑31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．E 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C四．写作56、答案（略）57、提示：可从到底靠什么来驱动人们的行为来立意或作评，既可赞成用“价值观念”，也可赞成用“利益机制”，也可辩证分析，只要言之成理，有创见就是好文章。
英语样题参考答案1. Ohio2. 18523. 18764. 18795. Inventor6. money7. (much) higher8. by half9. the best jobs 10. as a person11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30.C31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45.A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50.A51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C61. C 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. B66. Man plays a minor part in economic society, though functioning smoothly.67. They are deprived of their individuality and independence.68. Man needn’t compete with the others.69. We should enable man to fully develop his potentialities.70. Dissatisfaction71. 如果山地大猩猩最终灭绝——这种情况很可能在今后20年中出现——这将成为世界各地的头条新闻，人们将会因为没有尽力对其加以保护而痛心疾首、追悔莫及。
2004年MBA联考管理模拟试题及答案
B、康柏的每一产品都具有非凡的生命力。
C、产品寿命周期确实可以归纳为四个阶段。
D、计算机产品的寿命周期所包含的阶段和其它产品有所不同。
19、一个科学的组织变革过程需要经过解冻、改革、冻结这三个有机联系的过程。请问以下哪一项活动最有可能反映一 个特定的解冻行为？
10、决定一个企业长期盈利能力的因素是：
A、企业自身的技术、管理、渠道；营销，财务等实力。
B、所在产业的竞争强度和企业T自身的综合实力。
C、影响产业竞争强度的五种关键因素。
D、所在产业的市场规模、增长空间。
11、某跨国公司中国区总经理王先生是华裔加拿大人，曾任该公司加拿大地区经理和南美某国分公司经理。当问及在加 拿大及南美地区任经理与在中国任经理有何不同时，王先生说：在加拿大和南美任经理，当我和下属开会讨论一个问题时，起 初我们的分歧可能很大，但随着我们认识的深入，我们的观点会逐渐趋于一致，最终会找到大家认同的解决问题的方案。但在 中国，当我和下属讨论一个问题时，起初我们的分歧很小；但随着讨论的深入，我们的分歧在扩大，不同的意见在加深。在下 述判断中最适当的是：
为争取到这一项目的代理业务吴经理遂在未签定代理协议的情况下先从集团总部请来两名资深市场调研人员用不到一周的时间对当地的周边市场进行了认真调查并向永联公司提交了一台相当详细的市场调研报告由面到点逐层深入分析了该市房地产市场上商品房总体的供需状况及未来走势相关同档次物业的供应量需求量及其主要房源
2004年MBA联考管理模拟试题节选（此套题为近两年考题中易错的题的集合，难度大于考题）
A、张涛。 B、吴畏。 C、李锋。 D、陈菁。
6、某校M BA《管理学》课程考试，老师出了这样一道题目公司的两位主要领导；对某一问题产生了不同看法，他们分别 对你布置了工作，来自这两方面的工作内容相互矛盾，你能做些什么？学员结合自身的工作经历，充分发挥，提出了许多应对 措施，现摘录四条：①请假回家躲避，因为谁也得罪不起；②查阅岗位说明书等公司内部管理文件，明确责权关系，弄清到底 谁是直接领导，然后执行直接领导的指示；（3）设法说服领导，促使他们寻求一致意见；④强调眼下工作任务重；：设法拖 延执行。上述哪一条措施违背了命令链原则？
2004全国MBA联考管理模拟预测题：选择题精选(1)
2004全国MBA联考管理模拟预测题：选择题精选(1)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢1.近年来一些原装打印机生产厂家在打印机市场竞争空前激烈，打印机本身的利润直线下降的情况下，开始注重对打印耗材市场的争夺，如打印墨盒。
为此原装厂家采用不断改变产品构造，为产品存在的形式或方法注册”专利保护”，实施使用技术封杀(如堵塞喷墨打印机上的注墨孔)，专利封杀(如为墨辘的特定联接方式注册)，服务刁难(如宣布使用兼容厂商耗材损坏的机器不在保修范围)等手段，把同一品牌的打印和耗材捆绑在一起，原装打印机厂家的这些做法的最主要目的是。
( b )a、打击兼容耗材厂商，阻挠用户墨对盒进行现填充b、获取打印机和耗材的全部利润c、考虑利润不考虑再生墨盒的回收制造，及有关环境污染问题d、用户对打印机”专材专用”，对原配忠贞不二2.人们日常生活中经常使用一次性产品，如一次性筷子、一次性快餐盒、一次性塑料袋、一次性打印机墨盒、一次性签字笔。
而目前世界倡导的循环经济观念是希望资源高效利用，废物减少产生、废弃物再生利用，这与人们的某些现实生活习惯相矛盾，你认为最有效的解决方法是。
( b )a、行政命令生产厂家停止一次性产品的生产b、大力宣传循环经济观念，树立环保意识，改变人们的生活方式c、征收垃圾处理回收费用d、一次性产品有方便、快速、卫生的优点，目前根本不可能取消3、英国大作家肖伯纳曾经说过：”你有一个苹果，我有一个苹果，彼此交换后，各人手里仍然还是一个苹果；你有一种思想，我有一种思想，彼此交流思想，那么我们每人便有了两种思想。
”你认为这句话对当前企业管理工作的启示是( d )a. 企业提高管理水平比融资更重要。
b. 不同的人虽然需求结构不同，但精神需求都比物质需求更为重要。
c. 当前流行的请客送礼之风，与精神文明建设的要求格格不入。
d. 促进企业内部的人际沟通可以提高企业的竞争能力。
4、前一段时间，著名酒业集团”五粮液”将斥资100亿元人民币投资芯片业。
MBA联考英语真题2004年
2004 MBA.MPA.MPAcc联考英语试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn't (1) the Middle Kingdom's astounding economic growth (8 percent annually} , its tremendous consumer market (1.2 billion people), the investment enthusiasm of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (2) )? China is an economic wonder. (3) Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D．C．-based think tank, "No country (4) its foreign trade as fast as China over thelast 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over (5) period;China's foreign trade was quintupled(使成五倍). They've become thepre-eminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world. "But there's been (6) from the dazzling China growth story-namely, the Chinese I multinational. No major Chinese companies have yet established themselves, or their brands, (7) the global stage. But things are now starting to change. (8) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms (9) in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have (10) critical mass on the mainland and are now seeking new outlets fortheir production-through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia.( )1．A．listened B．listened to C．heard D．heard of( )2．A．alone B．aside C．along D．lonely( )3．A．As for B．As to C．Judging by D．According to( )4．A．has expanded B．did expand C．does expand D．expands( )5．A．20-year B．a 20-year C．20-years D．a 20 years( )6． A．something lost B．lost something C．something missing D．something missed( )7．A．at B．in C．over D．on( )8．A．Before B．After C．Since D．Behind( )9．A．emerge B．have emerged C．has emerged D．is emerged( )10．A．reached B．reached over C．reached out D．reached downSection Ⅱ Reading Comprehe nsionPart ADirections : Read the following four passages. Answer the questions blow each passage by choosing A, B, C and D．Text 1Less than 40 years ago in the United States, it was common to changea one-dollar bill for a dollar's worth of silver. That is because the coins were actually made of silver. But those days are gone. There is no silver in today's coins. When the price of the precious metalrises above its face value as money, the metal will become more valuable in other uses. Silver coins are no longer in circulation because the silver in coins is worth much more than their face value.A silver firm could find that it is cheaper to obtain silver by melting down coins than by buying it on the commodity markets. Coins today are made of an alloy of cheaper metals.Gresham's Law, named after Sir Thomas Gresham, argues that "good money" is driven out of circulation by "bad money". Good moneydiffers from bad money because it has higher commodity value. Gresham lived in the 16th century in England where it was common for gold and silver coins to be debased. Governments did this by mixing cheaper metals with gold and silver. The governments could thus makea profit in coinage by issuing coins that had less precious metalthan the face value indicated. Because different mixings of coins had different amounts of gold and silver, even though they bore the same face value, some coins were worth more than others as commodities. People who dealt with gold and silver could easily see the difference between the "good" and the "had" money. Gresham observed that coins with a higher content of gold and silver were kept rather than being used in exchange, or were melted down for their precious metal. Inthe mid-1960s when the U. S. issued new coins to replace silver coins, Gresham's law went right in action.( )11．Why was it possible for Americans to use a one-dollar bill for a dollar's worth of silver?A．Because there was a lot of silver in the United States. B．Because money was the medium of payment.C．Because coins were made of silver.D．Because silver was considered worthless.( )12．Today's coins in the United States are made ofA．some precious metalsB．silver and some precious metalsC．various expensive metalsD．some inexpensive metals( )13．What is the difference between "good money" and "bad money"? A．They are circulated in different markets.B．They are issued in different face values.C．They are made of different amounts of gold and silver.D．They have different uses.( )14．What was the purpose of the governments issuing new coins by mixing cheaper metals with gold and silver in the 16th century? A．They wanted to reserve some gold and silver for themselves. B．There was neither enough gold nor enough silver.C．New coins were easier to be made.D．They could make money.Text 2By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "ice-box" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect thediet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861- 1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the ice-box, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.Making an efficient ice-box was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best ice-box was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient ice-box.But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an ice-box of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his ice-box, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.( )15．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The influence of ice on the diet.B．The transportation of goods to market.C．The development of refrigeration.D．Sources of the term "ice-box".( )16． According to the passage, when did the word " ice-box" become part of the American language?A．In 1803． B．Around 1850.C．During the Civil War. D．Before 1880.( )17．The word "rudimentary" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A．basic B．sufficient C．necessary D．undeveloped( )18．The sentence "Thomas Moore had been on the right track" (para.3) indicates thatA．Moore's farm was not far away from WashingtonB．Moore's farm was on the right roadC．Moore's design was completely successfulD．Moore was suitable for the jobText 3Today, the computer has taken up appliance status in more than 42 percent of households across the United States. And these computers are increasingly being wired to the Internet. Online access was up more than 50 percent in just the past year. Now, more than one quarter of all U.S. households can surf in cyberspace.Mostly, this explosive growth has occurred democratically. The online penetration and computer ownership increases extend across all the demographic levels-by race, geography, income, and education.We view these trends as favorable without the slightest question because we clearly see computer technology as empowering. In fact, personal growth and a prosperous U.S. economy are considered to be the long-range rewards of individual and collective technological power.Now for the not-so-good news. The government's analysis spells outso-called digital divide. That is, the digital explosion is not booming at the same pace for everyone. Yes, it is true that we areall plugged in to a much greater degree than any of us have been in the past. But some of us are more plugged in than others and are getting plugged in far more rapidly. And this gap is widening even as the pace of the information age accelerates through society. Computer ownership and Internet access are highly classified along lines of wealth, race, education, and geography. The data indicates that computer ownership and online access are growing more rapidly among the most prosperous and well educated: essentially, wealthy white people with high school and college diplomas and who are part of stable, two-parent households.The highest income bracket households, those earning more than$75,000 annually, are 20 times as likely to have access to theInternet as households at the lowest income levels, under $10, 000 annually. The computer penetration rate at the high-income level isan amazing 76.56 percent, compared with 8 percent at the bottom endof the scale.Technology access differs widely by educational level. College graduates are 16 times as likely to be Internet surfers at home asare those with only elementary-school education. If you look at the differences between these groups in rural areas, the gap widens to a twenty-six-fold advantage for the college-educated.From the time of the last study, the information access gap grew by29 percent between the highest and lowest income groups, and by 25 percent between the highest and lowest education levels.In the long run, participation in the information age may not be a zero sum game, where if some groups win, others must lose. Eventually, as the technology matures we are likely to see penetration levels approach all groups equally. This was true for telephone access and television ownership, but eventually can be cold comfort in an era when tomorrow is rapidly different from today and unrecognizable compared with yesterday.( )19．How many U. S. households have linked to Internet today.7 A．More than 25 percent. B．By 29 percent.C．More than 42 percent. D．More than 50 percent.( )20．According to the text, the computer use by the high-incomelevel is ______ that by the lowest income levels.A．8 percent more than B．76.56 percent more thanC．nearly 10 times as many as D．about 20 times as many as( )21．According to the author, which of the following preventspeople from gaining access to the Internet?A．Income level.B．Poor education and low-income level.C．Participation in the information age.D．Telephone access and television ownership.( )22．Judging from the context, what does "digital divide" (para. 4) probably mean?A．The government's analysis.B．The divide between the poor and the rich.C．The pace of the information age.D．The gap between people's access to the computer.Text 4Just over a year ago, I foolishly locked up my bicycle outside my office, but forgot to remove the pannier(挂篮). When I returned thepannier had been stolen. Inside it were about ten of the little red notebooks I take everywhere for jotting down ideas for articles, short stories, TV shows and the like.When I lost my notebooks, I was devastated; all the ideas I'd had over the past two years were contained within their pages. I could remember only a few of them, but had the impression that those I couldn't recall were truly brilliant. Those little books were crammed with the plots of award-winning novels and scripts for radio comedy shows that were only two-thirds as bad as the ones on at the moment. That's not all, though. In my reminiscence, my lost notebooks contained sketches for many innovative and incredible machines. In one book there was a design for a device that could turn sea water into apple cider; in another, plan for an automatic dog; in a third, sketches for a pair of waterproof shoes with television screens built into the toes. Now all of these plans are lost to humanity.I found my notebooks again. It turns out they weren't in the bike pannier at all, but in a carrier bag in my spare room, where I found six months after supposedly losing them. And when I flipped through their pages, ready to run to the patent office in the morning, I discovered they were completely full of rubbish.Discovering the notebooks really shook me up. I had firmly come to believe they were brimming with brilliant, inventive stuff--and yet clearly they weren't. I had deluded myself.After surveying my nonsense, I found that this halo effect always attaches itself to things that seem irretrievably lost. Don't we all have a sneaking feeling that the weather was sunnier, TV showsfunnier and cake-shop buns bunnier in the not-very-distant past?All this would not matter much except that it is a powerful elementin reactionary thought, this belief in a better yesterday. After all, racism often stems from a delusion that things have deteriorated since "they" came. What a boon to society it would be if people could visit the past and see that it wasn't the paradise they imagine but simply the present with different hats.Sadly, time travel is impossible.Until now, that is. Because I've suddenly remembered I left a leather jacket in an Indonesian restaurant a couples of years ago, and I'm absolutely certain that in the inside pocket there was a sketch I'd made...( )23． By "only two-thirds as bad as the ones on at the moment", the author meansA．better than B．as bad as C．worse than D．as good as( )24．As soon as the author read the lost notebooks, heA．reported the fact B．found it valuelessC．registered the inventions D．was very excited( )25．Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?A．Yesterday is better.B．Yesterday is no better than today.C．Self delusion sometimes is necessary.D．Things today have deteriorated.Part BDirections: Read the following text carefully and then give short answers to the five questions.A television ad features a ship drifting on a twinkling ocean as the voice-over intones words to this effect, "When was the last time the world revolved around you?" Whenever my husband and I see this, we can't help but laugh. Pointing to our daughter, we shout, "Whendidn't it?"But it's a rueful chuckle (苦笑). Somehow our family does revolve around our child: her sports, her homework, her social commitments. My husband and I have lives too. It's just that we must fit them into whatever scrap of time is left over.Somewhere in the last two generations, we shifted our focus from marriage as the family foundation to children. It's been a subtle change, and you have to look closely to see its impact on marriage. Compare the time your parents spent exclusively together to the amount you and your mate do. Parents of earlier generations went out on Saturday nights. Today's families cart the kids to parties with family friends. Is it good for the parents and kids to be together? Parents once supported each other's needs, and children's preferences came second. "Turn off that television. Your father deserves some peace when he comes home" and "No, you can't sit in the front. That's your mother's seat" were perfectly reasonable things to say. Many couples took half an hour at the day's end to share a drink and conversation. Children were expected to play independently.Bedroom doors were closed and parents' beds sacred. Sex was an adult secret enjoyed by parents who were confident that their children wouldn't walk in without knocking. Now, parents can't find time or privacy. Children centeredness has gone too far.How did we make marital love second to parental love?The increasing balance of power between the sexes that resulted from women achieving more economic independence cut ruthlessly into the time women have for their children. A marriage- centered family was once a father-centered family. Parents spent time together when Dad came home. Today Mum might spend that half hour reading a story to her son. He too wants to reconnect, and in a child-centered family,that takes precedence. When time is limited, we put our children first.Dad's position has been eroded by the demands of an ever more competitive childhood. Child experts have shown us the benefits of early stimulation, socializing, being read aloud to. To afford achild these advantages requires 1,000 gymnastics visits, music lessons, tutoring.Intellectual achievements are all fast-tracked now too. Children arrive in kindergarten having long since learned the letters and colours once lovingly taught during that first year of school. And good schools are the ones assigning more homework, requiring more parent participation.26． What is the author's attitude towards children centeredness? 27．Why does the author say "It's been a subtle change"?28．What does the word "erode" mean?29．Give examples to show "an ever more competitive childhood". 30．Mention two factors that have made the shift from marital love to parental love.Section Ⅲ TranslationDirections: In this section there is a text in English. Translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese.March 27, 1997, dawned as a normal day at the Collins' home. By the middle of the morning, Jack Collins was at his desk, writing checks, paying bills the way he always had: on time.Then the phone rang, and the nightmare began.(31)An investigator for a bank was on the line, asking in a severe voice why Collins, a university physicist, was late on payments for a $27, 000 car, bought in Virginia the previous year."I don't have a car like this," Collins protested. The last time he had set foot in Virginia was as an officer at a submarine base, three decades ago. But his name was on the contract, and so was his Social Security Number.During the months that ensued, he and his wife learned that someone had bought four more cars and 28 other items-worth $113,000 in all-in their name. Their hitherto good credit record had been destroyed. (32)"After a lifetime of being honest," says Collins, "all of a sudden I was basically being accused of stealing and treated like a criminal. "This is what it means to fall prey to a nonviolent but frightening and fast-growing crime: identity theft.It happens to at least 500, 000 new victims each year, according to government figures.(33)And it happens very easily because every identification number you have--Social Security, credit card, driver's license, telephone-- "is a key that unlocks some storage of money or goods," says a fraud (欺诈) program manager of the US Postal Service. "So if you throw away your credit card receipt and I get it and use the number on it, I'm not becoming you, but to the credit card company I've become your account. "(34)One major problem, experts say, is that the Social Security Number (SSN)-- originally meant only for retirement benefit and tax purposes--has become the universal way to identify people. It is used as identification by the military, colleges and in billions of commercial transactions.Yet a shrewd thief can easily snatch your SSN, not only by stealing your wallet, but also by taking mail from your box, going through your trash for discarded receipts and bills or asking for it over the phone on some pretext.Using your SSN, the thief applies for a credit card in your name, asking that it be sent to a different address than yours, and uses it for multiple purchases. A couple of months later the credit card company, or its debt collection agency, presses you for payment.You don't have to pay the debt, but you must clean up your damaged credit record. (35)That means getting a police report and copy of the erroneous contract, and then using them to clear the fraud from your credit report, which is held by a credit bureau. Each step can require a huge amount of effort.Section Ⅳ WritingDirections: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write your address.Part BDirections: In this section, you are asked to write a composition entitled Which Is More Important, Family or Career? Your composition should be about 150 words.试题精讲★ Section Ⅰ Use of English1．D) 难道有谁还没有听说过(heard of)中国令人目眩的经济发展吗?(高达8％每年)。
2004MBA联考样题-管理
2004MBA联考样题-管理2004年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试管理考试样题一、简述题（每小题4分，共20分）1．为什么组织结构扁平化成为一种发展趋势？2．企业文化是如何影响管理活动的？3．通过对激励理论的学习，会对计划工作的开展产生何种积极影响？4．企业如何对多元化经营实施有效管理？5．大型企业集团的高层管理者如何有效实施控制职能？二、选择题（每小题1分，共40分）1、企业领导人的更换是每一个企业最艰难、最关键的一个“坎”。
能否选出合适的接班人，对企业的安危是至关重要的。
有的人认为企业现任领导人应选择和自己理念与行事风格相符合的接班人，只有这样才能保证企业一贯的增长。
而另外一些人则认为企业现任领导人应选择和自己风格迥异的人，甚至可以是另一个极端，只有这样，企业才能健康发展。
你如何看待？A、这要视环境而定，在相对稳定的环境下，可选择风格相符的；在环境多变的情况下应选择风格迥异的。
B、这要视环境而定，在相对稳定的环境下，可选择风格迥异的；在环境多变的情况下应选择风格相符的。
C、这要视企业的发展阶段而定，在成长期，应选择风格迥异的；在成熟期，应选择风格相符的。
D、这要视企业的规模而定，在规模小时，应选择风格迥异的；在规模大时，应选择风格相符的。
2、事业部制组织结构是在多个领域或地域从事各种经营的大型企业所普遍采用的一种典型的组织结构形式。
在采用事业部制组织结构的企业中，经授权，各事业部经理拥有很大的权力。
但一般来说，公司最高层不会下放以下哪种权力给各事业部经理？A、事业部业务领域开拓的决策权；B、事业部资金利润的分配权；C、事业部副经理的任命权。
D、A+B+C3、海尔的OEC管理法是海尔管理模式的典型代表，曾获得国家级企业管理现代化成果一等奖。
其含义大致是：全方位地对每一个人每一天所做的每一件事进行严格控制和清理，做到“日清日毕，日清日高”。
许多企业到海尔学习了这一作法，但回到自己的企业后却很少能坚持下去的。
4MBA英语真题及答案
4MBA英语真题及答案2004年MBA英语真题考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2004年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷Section I V ocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.21. It is feared that people living near the power station may have been_____ to radiation.A.displayedB.releasedC.exploredD.exposed22. Some people are _____ into thinking that they like to store up energy.measuredB.coaxedC.deceivedD.delivered23. If you think your child“s request is _____, give him a chance to earn the money to buy theitem.worthlessD.worthyB.A.worthworthwhileC.24. Parental love should include , and so the teenager who is truly loved will receive guidance.1 / 14A. disciplineB. acceptanceC. allowanceD. principal25. As a teacher you have to your methods to suit the needs of slower children. A. adoptB.adjustadaptD.acquire26. The public opinion was that the time was not for the election of such a radical candidate asMr.Jones.ripereadypracticalC. D.B.A.reasonable27. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _____to educate their children.endeavorsC.A.D.effortsB.attemptspains28. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to her laughter.hold D.up hold hold back B. outhold onC. A.his? How your does areit answers 29. that with identicalupC.D.comeA.comecomeoffcomeoutaboutB.30. There are a few small things that I don“t like about my job, but ______it's very enjoyable.A. above allB. as usualC. by and largeD. by all means31. I provided you wit h the money. Why didn“t you ask me?A.couldhaveB.hadC.musthaveD.oughttohave32. no doubt that the effectiveness of the drug needs to be tested by many experiments.A.TherebeingB.ItisC.ThereD.Itbeing33. Mary said that she ought not to have made her father angry, ?A.oughtn“tsheB.hadn“tsheC.wasn“tsheD.she34. We often go to the amusement park which is situated ina deserted field.A. that used to beB. that is used to beC. what used to beD. what is used to be35. After into the ward, the nurse at the desk asked me several questions.A. being wheeledB. I was wheeledC. wheelingD. having been wheeled36. Many a plant best in places where there is a great deal of shade.A. growsB.grow C.has grown D. have grown_______.37.Therobber wastothejudge,hishandsbroughtA. to be fast tiedB. were fast tiedC. having been fast tiedD. fast tied38. the diffusion of heat upward to the Earth“s surface, the temperature within the Earth remains constant.WhenIfB.D.DespiteA.That39. are inert outside living cells, but within the appropriate cells they can replicate, causingviraldiseasesinthehostorganism.A. VirusesB. That virusesC. Viruses, whichD. Despite viruses40. Only recently possible to separate the components of flagrant substances and to determinetheirchemicalcomposition.A. it becomesB. having becomeC. has it becomeD. which becomesSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn“t 41 the Middle Kingdom“s astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its tremendous consumer market (1.2 billion people), the investment enthusiasm of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year 42 )? China is an economic wonder.43 Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a WashingtonD.C.-based think tank, “No country 44 its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubledits foreign trade over 45 period。
2004年全国MBA联考管理预测试卷及答案(DOC 25页)
2004年全国MBA联考管理预测试卷及答案一.简述题(每小题4分，共20分)1. 请说明企业战略和企业组织结构存在着何种关系？2. E.mayo先生通过霍桑试验,提示了人际关系理论,这一理论为日后行为管理思想和行为科学理论的发展起到了关键的作用。
试分析人际关系理论对我国企业管理有何启示？3. 试说明企业文化与组织变革的关系。
4. 根据弗鲁姆的期望理论，你认为管理者应该怎样做，才能真正提高对员工的激励力？5. 激发创新的条件是什么？观念创新，管理创新产品与技术创新相互的关系是什么？二. 选择题(每小题1分，共40分)1. 任何组织在选定其竞争战略时，都需要认真分析企业所处的环境以及产品的特性等多方面的因素，以下几种观点，你认为哪种提法是不确切的？( )A. 处在经济落后、居民购买力低的环境，应采取成本领先(低成本)战略。
B. 对钢材、标准机械等标准品采取成本领先的战略。
C. 对耐用消费品应采取差异化战略。
D. 对于处在投入期和成长期的产品应采取差异化战略。
2.近几年来，洋快餐纷纷进入中国，在与中式快餐的竞争中，占有相当的优势，作为中国传统的餐饮业，尤其是以上班族和学生为对象的快餐业，要想战胜洋快餐，你认为以下哪一项不是有效的原因？A. 营销能力滞后，品牌意识薄弱。
B. 市场定位不准确，缺乏像洋快餐那样高营养、高热量的食品。
C. 缺乏连锁、特许经营与规模效益。
D. 内部管理落后、品质、卫生环境缺乏竞争力。
3.云南省地处我国边陲,这几年来,他们利用西部大开发的机会,充分利用自身的资源优势,发展具有自身特色的旅游经济,带动了其他行业的发展,起到了明显的效果，从环境因素分析，说明云南省人民充分的利有了：( )A. 环境的优势B. 社会文化环境的优势C. 殊的西部资源优势D. A+B4.甲企业采取多种措施，使自己的产品销售增长率不断增加，市场占有率也维持在较高水平，但外界限许多行家对该企业的评价却是，其竞争力在不断下降，对此，你的评价是：( )A. 专家的意见不准确，上述评估结果不太可能发生。
MBA联考逻辑真题2004年01月
[真题] MBA联考逻辑真题2004年01月选择题 (从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个，多选为错。
)第1题：不可能宏达公司和亚鹏公司都没有中标。
以下哪项最为准确地表达了上述断定的意思?A.宏达公司和亚鹏公司可能都中标。
B.宏达公司和亚鹏公司至少有一个可能中标。
C.宏达公司和亚鹏公司必然都中标。
D.宏达公司和亚鹏公司至少有一个必然中标。
E.如果宏达公司中标，那么亚鹏公司不可能中标。
参考答案：D考查模态命题和联言命题的负命题。
先将“不可能”换成“必然非”，在将“非”和后面的p∩q变换成p∪q，即“至少一个”。
第2题：所有物质实体都是可见的，而任何可见的东西都没有神秘感，因此，精神世界不是物质实体。
以下哪项最可能是上述论证所假设的?A.精神世界是不可见的。
B.有神秘感的东西都是不可见的。
C.可见的东西都是物质实体。
D.精神世界有时也是可见的。
E.精神世界具有神秘感。
参考答案：E三段论补充条件题，画文氏图可得，亦可直接通过语感判断。
第3题：汽油酒精，顾名思义是一种汽油酒精混合物。
作为一种汽车燃料，和汽油相比，燃烧一个单位的汽油酒精能产生较多的能量，同时排出较少的有害废气一氧化碳和二氧化碳，以汽车日流量超过200万辆的北京为例，如果所有汽车都使用汽油酒精，那么，每天产生的二氧化碳，不比北京的绿色植被通过光合作用吸收得多。
因此，可以预计，在世界范围内，汽油酒精将很快进军并占领汽车燃料市场。
以下各项如果为真，都能加强题干论证，除了A.汽车每公里消耗的汽油酒精量和汽油基本持平，至多略高。
B.和汽油相比，使用汽油酒精更有利于汽车的保养。
C.使用汽油酒精将减少对汽油的需求，有利于缓解石油短缺的压力。
D.全世界汽车日流量超过200万辆的城市中，北京的绿色植被覆盖率较低。
E.和汽油相比，汽油酒精的生产成本较低，因而售价也较低。
参考答案：A注意问句中的“除了”。
A指出酒精的消耗并不低，因此无法起到支持作用。
2004年管理类联考答案及范文
2021年管理类联考写作真题答案朋友，很巧啊，我也参加了这次考试哦我在上面找了一些真题这儿给你几个供你参考一下：3. 甲班共有30名学生，在一次满分为100分的测试中，全班平均成绩为90分，则成绩低于60分的学生至多有（）个。
A.8B.7C.6D.5E.44.某公司有甲工程60天完成，由甲、乙两公司共同承包需要28天完成，由乙、丙两公司共同承包需要35天完成，则有丙公司承包完成该工程需要的天数为（）A.85 B.90 C.95 D.100 E.105希望我的信息能帮到你管理类联考综合能力包含哪些科目而？为对照组的另一半没有吃这种味精。
结果，实验组的认知能力比对照组差得多。
这一差别是由实验组的人所食用的这种味精含有一种主要成分—一谷氨酸造成的。
以下哪项如果为真，最有助于证明味精中某些成分造成这一实验结论？ A.大多数味精消费者不像实验中的人那样食用大量的味精。
B.上述结论中所提到的谷氨酸在所有蛋白质中都有，为了保证营养必须摄入一定量这种谷氨酸。
C.实验组中人们所食用的味精数量是在政府食品条例规定的安全用量之内的。
D.第二次实验时，只给一组食用大量味精作为实验组，而不设不食用味精的对照组。
E.两组实验对象是在实验前按其认知能力均等划分的。
解析：正确答案是E。
题干运用的是求异法来探求“味精中的谷氨酸”和“认知能力”之间的因果关系。
为了保证这个实验的正确性，必须要有一个前提条件，即“两组实验对象是在实验前按其认知能力均等划分的”，即E，否则会造成实验的误差。
例题2 心脏搏动引起血液循环。
对同一个人，心率越快，单位时间进人循环的血液量越多，血液中的红血球运输氧气越多。
一般地说，一个人单位时间通过血液循环获得的氧气？多，他的体能发挥就越佳。
因此，为了提高运动员在体育比赛中的竞技水平，应该加强他们在高海拔地区的训练，因为在高海拔地区人体内每单位体积血液中含有的红血球数量，要高于在低海拔地区。
2013年管理类联考英语真题答案分别是：2013年考研英语一真题及答案2013年考研英语二真题及答案2013年考研数学一真题及答案解析2013年考研数学二真题及答案解析2013年考研管理类联考真题及答案解析2013年考研管理类联考逻辑真题及答案解析2013年考研管理类联考写作真题及答案解析更多相关的考试信息：管理类联考综合能力包含哪些科目而？为对照组的另一半没有吃这种味精。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2004年MBA联考管理模拟试题及答案(一)2004年MBA联考管理模拟试题一、简述题(每小题4分，共20分)1、如何理解西蒙的有限理性决策模型？2.对领导者的研究有多种途径，主要有领导素质的研究途径、领导行为的研究途径和领导情景的研究途径，一个管理者通过对这些研究成果的学习有何意义？3、简述管理控制的手段有哪些？4.按照组织经营产品所处的寿命周期，企业计划应当如何作出相应的调整。
5、简述期望理论的含义与管理意义.二、选择题(每小题1分，共40分)1、领导力的来源包括两方面：位置权力和个人权力。
请找出以下五种类型权力中属于个人权力的部分：A、惩罚权B、模范权C、合法权D、奖赏权2、麦格里格提出了人性假设理论中重要的X、Y理论的概念。
找出下列属于Y理论的假设前提：A、人天生讨厌工作B、人喜欢被命令C、人不抱有野心D、多数人具有解决问题的想象力和创造力3、对高层管理人员的技能要求与对中层管理人员的要求不同，按三种技能在其技能组成中的比重从大到小排列，对高层管理人员的技能要求应该为：A、人际技能、概念技能、技术技能B、技术技能、人际技能、概念技能C、概念技能、人际技能、技术技能D、概念技能、技术技能、人际技能4、某企业多年来生产任务完成一直都不太好，员工收入也不算很高，但经理与员工的关系却很好，员工也没有对领导表示不满。
该领导很可能是管理方格中所说的。
A、贫乏型B、俱乐部型C、任务型D、中间型5、在一公司的年度总结会上，经理们就如何提高员工的积极性纷纷献计献策。
这里有四种不同的看法，如果你是总经理，你首选哪一种？A、成立员工俱乐部，配备一定的健身器材。
B、重奖优秀员工，树立正面典型。
C、批评后进员工，并辅之以一定的物质惩罚。
D、调查员工心态，从满足需要出发，激发主人翁责任感。
6、判断一个组织分权程度的主要依据是：A、按地区设置多个区域性部分B、设置多个中层的职能机构C、管理幅度、管理层次增加D、命令权的下放程度7、管理控制工作的一般程序是：A、建立控制标准→分析差异产生原因→采取矫正措施B、采取矫正措施→分析差异产生原因→建立控制标准C、建立控制标准→采取矫正措施→分析差异产生原因D、分析差异产生原因→采取矫正措施→建立控制标准8、管理人员与一般工作人员的根本区别在于：A、需要与他人配合完成组织目标B、需要从事具体的文件签发审阅工作C、需要对自己的工作成果负责D、需要协调他人的努力以实现组织目标9、企业组织结构必须与其战略相匹配企业战略对组织结构设计的影响是：A、战略不同，要求开展的业务活动也会随之不同，从而会影响部门设置B、不同战略有不同的重点，会影响各部门与职务的相对重要性及相互关系C、A和B都对D、A和B都不对10、企业管理者对待非正式组织的态度应该是：A、设法消除B、严加管制C、善加引导D、积极鼓励11、为了保证企业管理控制系统的有效运行，从根本上来说，管理者长期应该关注的主要是对有关人员：A、严加管制B、奖惩得当C、友好相处D、增加其对组织目标的认同感12、泰勒的科学管理方法是哪种人性假设的具体体现：A、经济人假设B、社会人假设C、自动人假设D、复杂人假设13、用双因素激励理论分析，下列因素中哪种是激励因素？A、工资B、工作安全性C、工作富有成就感D、工作环境14、建立管理信息系统是一项复杂的工作，需要大量的人力、物力、财力和时间，因此，必须运用_________的原理和方法开展工作。
A、网络技术B、控制论C、系统工程D、排队论15、一个组织按销售、生产、财务、人事研究与发展等来划分部分属于：A、产品部门化B、职能部门化C、服务部门化D、区域部门16、自动化新技术的应用可能会造成大量剩余的劳动力和中、基层管理者；机器人技术的出现与电脑的广泛应用会对人的心理造成某种压力；生物工程和信息技术的发展与应用还将产生许多法律、伦理等方面的社会问题。
你认为：A.上述问题，都是技术问题B.上述问题，与管理无关C.上述问题，都是管理者在进行管理工作时应当重视的问题D.上述问题，很难界定17、泰罗倡导的科学管理特征之一就是工作的制度化与程序化，其中有一重要的原则称为"例外原则"。
可以理解为：A.管理者具有一定的特殊权力，有些问题的处理可以例外，不受制度约束B.将程序化的工作按制度的规定授权下属去完成，管理者主要集中精力处理非程序化事务C.制度的制定要留有一定的余地，以便特殊情况的处理D.给管理者留有不按制度办事的权力，以便照顾某些特殊关系18、在下述组织中，哪一种处于相对简单而稳定的组织环境中？A.牙科诊所B.果树农场C.唱片公司D.外贸公司19、下述关于管理性质的论断哪一个比较正确？A.管理活动与作业活动密不可分，但管理的目标与作业活动目标是完全不一样的B.管理科学的日臻完善使其科学性远远大于艺术性C.管理工作主要是致力于内部的生产运作，精诚合作，与外界环境没有太多的关联D.管理工作是独立运行，有别于作业工作又为作业提供服务的活动20、某公司财务部门经常运用数量分析技术评价资本投资方案，但并非每次都选择最佳方案。
事实上，有时财务部门更倾向于排在第三或第四的次佳方案。
财务总监说财务部门最终是根据主观判断而非数量分析来确定最佳投资意向。
下列说法最准确的是：A.在资本投资的经济效益极不确定的情况下，这种决策方式是合理的B.这种决策方式是非理性的、直觉型的决策方式C.这种决策方式无法使组织利润最大化D.这种决策方式是有限理性决策模式的一个实例21、某公司总裁在最近的绩效评价中指出某部门经理面对矛盾争执时经常采取容忍、迁就的态度。
他建议该经理在解决矛盾时应果断一些。
在该情形下，总裁希望该经理在解决冲突时采取哪一种技巧？A.妥协B。
回避C。
协作D。
对抗22、两个经理正在讨论如何为提高工作绩效给员工设置目标的问题。
一个经理认为应该设置总体目标，这样可以保持管理的灵活性。
另一个经理则认为，只有确定具体目标才能取得良好的效果。
他们还讨论了其他一些确立目标的方法、在以下四种方法中最好的方法是：A.由经理给员工设置总体目标B.由经理给员工设置具体目标C.由员工提出总体目标，并获得管理部门的同意D.由员工提出具体目标，并获得管理部门的同意23、某MBA考生考前辅导很用功，他估计自己有80%的把握能考上MBA，并且他也非常希望考上，其渴望程度为100%。
那么，该MBA考生考MBA的激励水平为：A.100% B。
80%B.0% D。
90%24.在管理工作中，责、权、利和能力之间存在着密切的关系，正确处理这种关系。
对激发组织成员的积极性。
提高组织的效率均有很好的作用，关于四者之间的关系，可以正确的描述为：A.责、权、利和能力完全是对等的关系。
B.责任是管理的基础，应当大于权力，利益和能力。
C.责、权、利是相等的，而人的能力可以略小一些。
D.责、权、利是相等的，而人的能力应大于其承担的责任。
25.关于初始决策和追踪决策之间的关系，下述哪种描述，最为确切：A.它们是决策过程的两个阶段，初始决策属于对问题的前期决策，追踪决策为后期决策。
B.只有初始决策发生重大失误时，才需要实施追踪决策。
C.追踪决策是在组织环境，条件发生变化时，对初始决策调整和扬弃的过程。
D.两种决策属于不同方式，没有内在的联系。
26.关于组织的概念和本质，你认为哪种说法是不正确的?A.只有一个人的组织是不存在的。
B.不追求经济效益的组织是不存在的。
C.没有共同目标的组织是不存在的。
D.不需要管理与领导的组织是不存在的。
27.一位领导者，每次上班总是关心下属职工的生日，并及时派秘书，给他们送去生日蛋糕和贺卡，对待这种做法，各方面反映不一，你认为这种管理方式更适合：A.任务明确，上下关系融洽。
领导职位权力强的组织。
B.任务不明确，上下关系紧张。
领导职位权力弱的组织。
C.任务明确，上下关系紧张。
领导职位权力强的组织。
D.任务明确，上下关系融洽。
领导职位权力弱的组织。
28.目标管理是1954年由美国著名管理学者德鲁克提出的计划管理方法，但是任何先进的管理方法，在推行过程中，都有一定的局限性。
就比较而言，目标管理更适合于A.经营环境复杂多变的组织。
B.外部环境业务与技术相对稳定的组织。
C.高科技，风险型企业。
D.特大型跨国公司。
29.在市场竞争的过程中，现有厂家相对于新进入者具有先入者优势(亦所谓在位优势)。
请分析以下哪项因素不属于老厂家相对于新进入者的在位优势?A.拥有熟练的工人和管理人员。
B.产品差异优势。
C.进货渠道和分销网络优势。
D.专利优势。
30.在制度分权和授权的问题上。
以下哪一种理解是不正确的?A.组织的制度分权只能通过各级主管人员在工作中充分授权来实现。
B.授权并非改变组织设计中管理权限的制度分配。
C.授权者对被授权者有监控权和相应责任。
D.制度分权主要是为了防止上级主管过度集权，而授权主要是为了减轻上级主管的负担。
31.在赫茨伯格的双因素理论中，提到了保健因素的概念，关于保健因素，可以有如下解释，哪种提法是正确的?A.保健因素能预防和减少，职工的不满，但不能使其对工作非常满意。
B.保健因素最大的作用是确保人的生理与心理健康。
C.保健因素的满足，能使职工对工作非常满意。
D.保健因素的满足，有助于职工潜力的发挥。
32.非正式沟通是指正式组织途径以外的信息沟通方式，从信息沟通网络的形式看。
非正式沟通属于A.轮式沟通。
B.全通道式问通与环式沟通。
C.环式沟通。
D.以上沟通形式均不完全。
33.电子商务是当前人们谈论的热门话题，但我国目前推行的情况并不十分理想上网的企业特别是中小企业比例很小，这种情况，最可能的原因是：A.政府和相关机构在推动电子商务方面宣传的力度不够。
B.中小企业缺乏相关资金，人才，且需求不足。
C.电子商务技术性环节比较关系，难以推广。
D.与传统商务比较，电子商务不具备明显优势。
34.有一位企业的领导者，破例的奖励了几位为企业做出很大贡献的职工，奖金超过了以往规定的最高限额。
对此，下属有许多不同的反应，这件事表明：A.不管奖金数是否全理，超越制度的规定是不应该的。
B.只要不是领导者个人装腰包，奖励完全可以循遵循大数原则。
C.这种奖励是一种晕轮效应，为了引起轰动，违反制度也是值得的。
D.如果奖励是公平的，这种处理方法符合运用权力的例外处理原则。
35.在一场胜败攸关的与敌交锋中，某炮兵连长亲自充当阻击炮手，英勇无比地发挥了他在前些年炮兵生涯中超群的炮击本领。
战终于打胜了，在庆功会上这位一心等待着褒奖的炮兵连长不曾料想竟得到了撤职的处分。
对这件事的最合理解释是。
A.该军领导因不了解炮兵连长的表现而错误地处分了他B.炮兵连长过分邀功自傲，激怒了该军领导C.炮兵连长的英勇战斗行动不符合军事指挥官的职责要求D.炮兵连长没有成功地培养出杰出的炮手36.玛丽在某快餐店当了两年服务员，最近被提升为领班。