八年级上1-6语法句型
初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)
八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
外研版八年级的英语上册module1-6重点短语及语法.doc
八年级英语上册重点短语及语法Module 1 how to learn English1.in pairs成双的，成对的2.match--- with---把-----与-----配对3. wele back欢迎回来wele back to--- 欢迎回到4. the way to do sth 做某事的方法5. some advice 一些建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事比较： suggest+sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事6. try to do sth 尽力做某事try not to do sth 尽力不要做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事7. as much as possible 尽可能多地8. write down 写下，记下 write them down 把它们写下来9. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误10.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事11.so many+ 可数名词复数如此多的so much+ 不可数名词so+adj. 如此――12.get to know 开始知道13.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点14.need to do sth. 需要做某事15.key words 关键词 main idea 大意16.That ’s a good idea. 那是一个好主意17.what else? 还有什么其他的吗？18.Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
19.send sb sth.= send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人20.ask for 请求，寻求 ask for advice 请求建议 , ask for help 寻求帮助ask sb for 向某人索要21.improve their English 提高他们的英语22.how to do sth 如何做某事23.basic questions 基本的问题24.several times 几次each time 每次 time 表示次数可数，时间不可数25.something new 一些新的东西26.the meaning of--- --- 的意思27.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 担心某物、某人28.start a conversation 开始一段对话29.smile at--- 对――微笑30.speak quickly 快速地说31.take--- around 带---- 参观lions of 数百万的33.worry about = be worried about 担心 ----34.a piece of --- 一张 / 片/ 块 a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper 两张纸35.It is + adj.+ （for sb ）+ to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事是怎样的It is + adj.+ （of sb ）+ to do sth 做某事觉得某人是怎样的。
八上1-6单元单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇
八年级上1—6单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇、句型和语法总结动词固定搭配一、固定搭配1、go + v.-inggo fishing go skateboarding go hiking go swimming go sightseeing go camping go bike riding go shopping2、v.+ v.-ingenjoy doing sthfinish doing sthlike doing sththanks for doing sthbe good at doing sththink about doing sth3、v.+ to dowant to do sth try to do sth decide to do sth need to do sth forget to do sth plan to do sth like to do sth4、v.+sb + v.make sb do sthhelp sb do sthlet sb do sth5、情态动词+v.can do sthshould do sthshouldn’t do sth6、v.+宾语+宾语补足语(即复合宾语)want sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth7、及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语send sb sth /send sth to sbshow sb sth/ show sth to sbIt’s +adj +to do sth.It’s interesting to p lay computer games.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.It’s necessary to read English every day.8、It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多少时间做某事)It takes me ten minutes to go home on foot.It takes her half an hour to go to work by bus.It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.二、重点词汇、句型UNIT 1 SECTION A1、go skateboarding2、go shopping3、on weekend4、go to the movies5、surf the internet6、read English books7、Animal World8、once a week9、once a year10、three times a month11、once or twice12、three or four times13、Here are the results of the students’ activity survey.14、Some students are active.15、As for speaking English,---16、Most students exercise three or four times a week.17、What’s your favorite TV program?(1 去滑滑板 2 去购物 3 在周末 4 去看电影 5 上网 6 看英语书7 动物世界8 每周一次 9 每年一次10 每月三次 11 一两次12 三四次13 这是学生活动调查的结果。
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记Unit1 Topic1Section A1.语法：含有be going to +V原的一般将来时（P126）2.你将要去做什么？我将要去打篮球.What are you going to do ? I'm going to play basketball.3.喜欢做某事like doing sth(经常性地）4.see的过去式saw看见某人经常做某事see sb do sth /看到做这件事的全过程看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 看到正在做，强调动作的正在进行5.在暑假期间during the summer holiday6.举办一场对抗3班的篮球赛have a basketball game against Class Three7. 在星期天on Sunday时间介词in, on, at 的用法：年月季节早晚in, at午夜时与分，具体某日上下午，星期日期全用on.8.我希望我们的队伍将会赢。
I hope our team will win.我也是. Me, too.9.你愿意来为我们加油吗？Would you like to come and cheer us on?当然，我愿意Sure,I'd love to.cheer sb on ( sb用的是人称的宾格, 因为跟在动词后)10. 你更喜欢哪一种运动，A or B ？Which sport do you prefer,A or B?11. prefer的用法(1) prefer + 名词= like +名词+ better如：I prefer apples = I like apples better(2) prefer A to B (和B比起来更喜欢A )(3) prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事(4) prefer doing sth to doing sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）(5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）12. 你划船多吗? 是的，非常多/ 不，很少。
八年级上全部知识点unit1,unit2,uni3,unit4,unit5.unit6
2.catch fire 着火
3.at once 立刻，马上= right away= right now
(Main task)
1.continue to do sth 继续做某事=go on doing
sth=keep (on) doing sth
2.(1)do nothing but do sth只是在做某事，只做
某事
(2)nothing but 只有，除……以外什么也不
3.roll up 卷起
二、掌握下面的语法：
1. 连接原因状语从句的连词because, since, as：
(1)because, since, as 都还未因果关系，不同的是，
because 语气最强，since次之，as最弱。
(2)回答以why 开关的疑问句时只能用because，
不能用since或as强调原因。
(3)because引导的从句常放在主句后面，也可以
放在主句前面，since, as引导的从句常放在主句
前面。
从句放在主句前面时，主，从句之间要
用逗号隔开。
2、转述命令，请求和建议的结构：
ask / tell / advise / invite / order / remind /
request / warn sb to do sth
请/ 叫/ 建议/ 邀请/ 命令/ 提醒/ 要求
/ 警告某人干某事
ask / tell / advise / invite / order / remind /
request / warn sb not to do sth
请/ 叫/ 建议/ 邀请/ 命令/ 提醒/ 要求
/ 警告某人不干某事。
初中英语八年级上册英语语法表
初中英语八年级上册英语语法表1. 时态（Tenses）- 简单现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
- 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）+ 其他- 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他- 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？- 简单过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
- 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他- 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他- 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？- 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他- 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing形式 + 其他- 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？2. 名词（Nouns）- 可数名词（Countable Nouns）：表示可以计数或有复数形式的名词。
- 单数形式：名词 + 其他- 复数形式：名词 + -s/-es- 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）：表示无法计数或没有复数形式的名词。
- 通常不加-s/-es- 如：water, milk, rice3. 形容词（Adjectives）- 比较级的构成：原形 + -er- 形容词的最高级（Superlative Adjectives）：表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
- 最高级的构成：原形 + -est4. 介词（Prepositions）- in：表示在某个时间、地点、范围内。
- on：表示在某个日期、星期或某个具体的日子上。
- at：表示在某个具体的时间、地点上或某种情况下。
外研版英语：八年级(上册)各单元重点单词、短语、句型归纳
外研版英语：八年级(上册)各单元重点单词、短语、句型归纳Module 1重点短语：1.查;查找：look up2.犯错误：make a XXX3.谈论;讨论：talk about4.讲英语：speak English5.写下;记下：write down6.在……旁边;紧挨着：XXX7.听广播：listen to the8.对……有好处：be good for9.给……写信：write to10.有点：a little11.同意某人：agree with sb.12.跟……交谈：talk to13.把某物(发)送给某人：XXX.14.请求：ask for15.看电影：watch films16.来自：be from17.冲……微笑：smile at18.去睡觉：go to bed19.起床：get up20.考虑：think about21.与某人交朋友：make friends with sb.22.带领某人参观某地：take sb。
around sp.23.几个;一些：a few24.邀请某人到……：XXX25.擅长：be good at26.例如：for example重点句型：1.建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth2.害怕做 (XXX)3.对……有好处的：be good for。
4.做……的（一种）好方法：be (a) great way(s) to do sth5.做某事是合乎常情的：It is natural to do sth.重点语法：1.Why not。
= Why don’t + you (we / they。
)。
意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。
例如：Why not / Why don’t we help the old clean their rooms this afternoon。
今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢？2.What / How about。
八年级上册英语各单元知识点
Unit1 How often do..exercise1.疑问词how的用法（1）怎样，用什么手段，方法等How do you come to school?（2）提问身体健康状况How are you?（3）how many,how much表示“多少”其中how much还可以表示钱数。
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? H ow much are those pants?（4）how often是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出题）How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet?（5）How old…？询问年龄How old are you?（6）How about…？……如何？……怎么样？（后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词）Howabout going to the movies?2.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”；表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法（注意构成）一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times,三次3. exercise v./n.锻炼4. as for意为“就……而论；至于”（重要）As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here.5. want to do sth. want sb.to do sth.My mother wants me to drink it. I want you to help me with my math.6. She says it's good for my health.be good for…表示“对……有益（有好处）其反义为：be bad for…对……有害/无益Drinking milk is good for your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.7. try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事I'll try to learn English well. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.You must try to take more exercise.8. Look afterI look after my health.My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.9. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事（to大多都是省略）My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. She often helps me learn math.10. the same as…与……一样Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?She looks the same as her sister.11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little有点儿（重要短语）；a kind of一种12. although=thoughAlthough he's ill,he goes to school on time.13. keep in good health（重点掌握）=keep healthy=stay healthykeep+形容词表示保持某种状态A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep quiet!The baby is sleeping. We must keep our classroom clean14. That sounds interesting.look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
人教版英语八年级上Unit1-6单元知识语法点大归纳
人教版英语八年级上Unit16单元知识语法点大归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interestingUnit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法一次 once， 两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词：1）How soon 多久（以后）—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。
2）how long “多久”—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3）How many+名复How much+不可名“多少” 问数量（how much 还可问价格）Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级（1）形容词和副词的原形就是原级（2）比较级，表示较……或更……（3）最高级， 表示最...。
八年级上册1到10单元的重点语法
八年级上册1到10单元的重点语法一、单元一：动词的时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观真理例如：I go to school by bus. （我通常乘公交车去学校）2. 现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作例如：She is watching TV. （她正在看电视）3. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作例如：They played basketball yesterday. （他们昨天打篮球）4. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作例如：He was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night. （昨晚8点他在看书）5. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作例如：I will visit my grandparents next week. （下周我会去看望我的祖父母）6. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间会进行的动作例如：They will be studying English at 9 o'clock tomorrow.（明天他们9点会在学习英语）二、单元二：情态动词1. can/could：表示能力或许可例如：I can swim. （我会游泳）2. may/might：表示许可或可能例如：You may go home now. （你可以回家了）3. must：表示推测或必要性例如：She must be at home now. （她现在一定在家）4. should：表示应该做的事情例如：You should listen to your parents. （你应该听你父母的话）5. will/would：表示意愿或意图例如：I will help you. （我会帮助你）三、单元三：主谓一致1. 主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式例如：The cat is sleeping. （猫正在睡觉）2. 主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式例如：The cats are sleeping. （猫们正在睡觉）3. 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式例如：He likes playing basketball.（他喜欢打篮球）四、单元四：被动语态1. 被动语态的构成：be + 及物动词的过去分词例如：The book was written by Tom. （这本书是汤姆写的）2. 含有宾语的被动语态句子，宾语变为主语，谓语动词用被动语态的形式例如：They have built a new hospital.（他们已经建立了一家新医院）→ A new hospital has been built by them.（一家新医院已经被他们建立了）五、单元五：条件状语从句1. 如果主句是一般现在时，从句用现在时表示将来例如：If it r本人ns tomorrow, I will stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我将会呆在家里）2. 如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去完成时表示过去的将来例如：If she had studied hard, she would have passed the exam. （如果她努力学习的话，她本来会通过考试）六、单元六：定语从句1. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that例如：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my friend.（穿着红裙子的女孩是我的朋友）2. 关系副词：when, where, why例如：I still remember the day when we met for the first time.（我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天）七、单元七：名词性从句1. 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句例如：What he s本人d is true.（他说的是真的）2. 引导名词性从句的连词：that, what, who, whom, whose, which, if等例如：I didn't hear what he s本人d.（我没听清他说了什么）八、单元八：倒装句1. 部分倒装：副词或介词短语位于句首，谓语动词位于主语之前例如：In front of the building stands a tall tree.（建筑物前面有一棵高大的树）2. 全部倒装：否定词位于句首，谓语动词位于主语之前例如：Not only does she speak English, but she also speaks French.（她不仅会说英语，还会说法语）九、单元九：虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气用来表达与事实相反的假设或与现在事实不符的愿望例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我就会更努力学习）2. 虚拟语气的构成：if引导的条件状语从句中，主语是“he, she, it, I, we, they”时，谓语动词用“was”代替“were”例如：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（如果我是一只鸟，我就能在天空飞翔）十、单元十：定语从句1. 引导定语从句的关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that例如：The teacher who is helping the students is very kind.（正在帮助学生的老师非常友善）2. 引导定语从句的关系副词：where, when, why例如：I still remember the day when I met my best friend.（我仍然记得我遇到我的最好朋友的那天）以上就是八年级上册1到10单元的重点语法内容。
人教版八年级英语上册 Units 1-6 重点句
Unit1-6语法汇总1.-where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？-I went to New York City. 我去纽约了。
2.-Did you go with anyone? 你和某个人一起去的吗？-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.没，没人在这，大家都在度假。
3.-Did you buy anything special? 你有买特别的东西吗？-Yes, I bought something for my father. 有，我给我爸买了东西。
-No, I bought nothing.4.-How was the food? 食物怎么样？-Everything tasted really good.一切品尝起来都很美味。
5.-Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得开心吗？-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.是的，一切都很美好。
6.-How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？-I always exercise.我总是锻炼。
7.-What do they usually do on weekends? 他们通常在周末做什么？-They often help with housework.他们经常帮助做家务。
8.-What does she do on weekends? 她在周末做什么?-She sometimes goes shopping. 她有时去购物。
9.-How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？-I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看电影一次。
10.-How often does he watch TV? 他多经常看电视？-He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
人教版八年级上册unit1-unit6语法填空专练
人教版八年级上册unit1-unit6语法填空专练(一)I have a good friend.His name is Nick.Both of us enjoy(1)______(watch) movies andall kinds of talent st Sunday afternoon,we went to the cinematogether.Thecinema is the__________(2)(close)to our homes.So we walkedthere. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable __________(3)(seat) in town.You can sit there(4)(comfortable)to watch great movies and enjoy your time (5)your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr.Bean. I think it's the (6)________(funny) movie I've seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the cinema (7) (have) a meal. The food is really delicious. What's more, it's the cheapest in town and it has the(8)_______ ( friendly) service.Then we (9)________(watch) a talent show on TV.It's very interesting. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are (10) __________(real) talented.（一）1. watching 2.closest 3. seats 4. comfortably 5. with6. funniest7. to have8. friendliest9. watched10. really(二)Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the televisions.1________many parents let their children watch TV only at a special(特定的) time, because they think watching TV is the 2________(bad) thing. They think watc hing TV affects(影响) their children's studies.TV shows are like books and movies.They sometimes tell many 3________(education) things to young children. There are many kinds of TV shows, such 4________ sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, talk shows and so on. A child can learn both good things and bad things 5________ them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world.Children don't have to go to the zoo to see 6________(animal).Some shows teach children how to cook,how to keep7________(health) and how to use tools(工具). There is another reason why boys and girls like to watch TV: They like a certain(某一个) 8________(report) very much.Some boys and girls say that they enjoy lying on the sofa and watching TV 9________(comfortable),but it is also fun to read books,to play games or to visit friends.They won't always stay in front of the televisions10________there is something interesting for them to do.（二）、1.But 2.worst cational 4.as5from6.animals7.healthy8.reporterfortably10.because（三）Do you want to be a pilot when you grow__1__？A pilot is a person who flies __2__ airplane.In a big airplane，there are always two__3__(pilot)and one engineer. When one pilot__4__(take)a rest，the other one will control(控制)the airplane.The engineer checks the engines and makes sure that they are__5__(work)well.There are many things__6__(help)the pilots fly the airplane.The compass(指南针)lets them know the directions(方向)，__7__the radio lets them talk to people at the airport.Radio messages are very__8__(importance)．They let the pilots know the weather and what is happening.They also let the people in the airport know what is happening in the airplane.When there are no radio messages__9__ the airplane，the people at the airport will send search planes__10__(look)for it because that may mean an accident.（三）1．__up__ 2.__an__ 3.__pilots__4．__takes__ 5.__working__ 6.__to__help__7．__and__8.__important__9.__from__10．__to__look__（四）What will our life be like in the future？We won't use __1__(纸)to write on.We can study on computers.And there will be fewer cars and less __2__(污染)．Everyone will play a part in saving the __3__(地球)．The __4__(海洋)will be cleaner and the __5__(天空)will be bluer.So the __6__(环境)will be better and better.I believe people will even have robots in their homes.They can help with the housework.Of course，there are already robots working in __7__(工厂)now.They do simple jobs over and over again.And they will never get tired.People will be able to fly to the moon for holidays.Perhaps people will live on a __8__(太空)station one day.However，some people __9__(不同意)．They think it is __10__(不可能的)for humans to live on the moon.1．__paper__ 2.__pollution__ 3.__earth__4．__sea__ 5.__sky__ 6.__environment__7_factories__8.__space__9.__disagree__10．__impossible__（五）What is the best way to travel from London to Berlin(柏林)?There are four (1)_________. The (2)__________ choice is by train because it only (3)_________ four hours to get there.(4)_____________, it is quite expensive. Going by coach does not(5)________as much as going by train.When you go by car,remember that (6)____________ is not cheap, so it is best to stay (7)__________ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by (8)_________ is the fastest, but you need to go to the airport. The airport is often (9)__________ away from the city centre. It also takes time. It is the fastest but also the (10)____________ expensive way.1.ways2.first3. takes4.However5.cost6.parking7. outside8. plane\air9. far10. most（六）In ten years，I think I'll be__1__teacher，because I like to play with children.I will meet lots of interesting __2__(student)，and I'll also be __3__ to make friends with foreign teachers.I think I'll live in Beijing in ten years.But __4__ Chinese，I hope that I can tour all the places of interest in __5__(we)country.I'll__6__(keep)a pet dog at home in ten years，because I don't have free time now.And I am sure I'll also have many good friends in ten years.__7__(probable)I'll learn judo(柔道)，because that is one of my dreams.I'll look after my health，__8__I'll exercise more，and I'll eat__9__(health)food every day.I will work hard from __10__ on!1．__a__ 2.__students__ 3.__able__4．__as__ 5.__our__ 6.__keep__7．__Probably__8.__so__9.__healthy__ 10．__now__（七）Lin Tao is a student at Yingshan Middle School．He works very hard at school．He is the 1（good） student in his class．He has a very healthy lifestyle now．But a year ago he was not so ______ 2 (health)．He often felt ______ 3 (tire)after a day’s work．His parents wanted him to do sports every day．But he said that he didn’t like ______ 4 (some) sports．After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with them, but he only liked ______ 5 (stay) at home and read books．On weekends he never went out to play with his friends．He spent his time watching TV or ______ 6 (play) computer games．That was really bad for his health．His parents ______ 7 (worry) about him．One day his teacher talked to him about his health and______ 8 (ask)him to change(改变) his lifestyle．Now he walks to school every day and _____________ 9 (try)to do exercise every day．On weekends he often_10______________(play)basketball with his friends．Doing exercise helps him study better．Now he knows that doing exercise is very important.71 best72 healthy73 tired74 any75 to stay76 playing77 worried78 asked79 tries80plays(八)Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year__1__(old). Birthday is also the best time__2__(have)a party with your friends and family members.To have__3__different birthday party,you have to prepare lots of __4__(thing).You should get everything ready.You may invite you friends __5__(come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best to send some beautiful birthday invitation cards __6__ them. There __7_(be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e－cards on the Internet. __8__ you havetime, you can even make cards by __9__(you). They will show your effort(努力) to invite friends. I'm sure people would be __10__(real) happy to receive those hand－made cards.1. older 2 to have 3. a 4. things 5. to come 6. to7. are8. If9. yourself10. really。
八年级上册英语语法
八年级上册英语重点句型1. What's your name? - My name is Jack. 这是一个介绍自己姓名的常用句型。
可以用于初次见面时向对方询问姓名，并进行回答。
2. Where are you from? - I am from China. 这个句型用于询问对方来自哪里。
可以用于交流自己的国籍或者询问对方的国籍。
3. How old are you? - I am 13 years old. 询问年龄的常用句型。
用于了解对方的年龄，并进行回答。
4. What grade are you in? - I am in grade 8. 用于询问对方所在的年级，通常用于学校交流中。
5. Can you speak English? - Yes, I can. 询问对方是否会说英语，并进行回答。
用于探究对方的语言能力。
6. What's your favorite subject? - My favorite subject is science. 用于询问对方最喜欢的科目，可以用于学校交流或者日常聊天中。
7. Do you like sports? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 用于询问对方是否喜欢运动，可以用于了解对方的爱好和兴趣。
8. How do you go to school? - I go to school by bus. 用于询问对方上学的方式，可以用于了解对方的交通方式或者路程。
9. What time do you get up in the morning? - I get up at 7 o'clock. 询问对方早上起床的时间。
用于了解对方的作息习惯。
10. What do you usually do on weekends? - I usually hang out with my friends. 用于询问对方在周末通常做什么，可以用于了解对方的休闲活动。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit6词汇语法句型及练习题 句型透视
句型透视
一、必背句
1、What do you want when you ?当你长大时，你想当什么？I a computer programmer.我想当个编程人员。
1、are you going to do that?你打算怎样做到那样？I’m going to study .我打算学习计算机科学。
二、例句解析
1. What do you want to be when you grow up ? 你长大时，你想当什么？when在这里是连词，意思是“当、、、的时候”后常用一般现在时，
2.Now I know why you’re so good at writing stores.现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写小说了。
句中why引导的从句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
例如：You should tell us why he’s late for school.
Li Hong is good at swimming.
3、I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.
keep doing sth /keep on doing sth 都可表示继续做某事，反复做某事，可互换，但后者更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，以及组某事的决心。
例如：The boy keeps on asking some silly questions in class.
若表示连续不断的动作或某一动作的持续状态，只宜用keep doing
sth 例如：Keep doing here, I will be back soon.继续躺在这儿，我马上回来。
八年级上册英语语法归纳总结(通用11篇)
八年级上册英语语法归纳总结第1篇单音节形容词和部分双音节词大多是以y、ly、er结尾的双音节形容词，一般在词尾加-er。
以不发音字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r。
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变“y”为“i”，再加-er。
多音节词三音节及以上和部分双音节词，在词前加“more”。
部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的，如：good/well-better，bad/badly-worse。
由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。
如：interesting-more interesting，bored-more bored。
由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。
如：slowly-more slowly，happily- more happily。
八年级上册英语语法归纳总结第2篇He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says Im good at English.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
Modules 1—6 知识归纳外研版英语八年级上册
2021-2022学年英语八（上）Ｍodules 1—6 知识归纳一、词组短语1.get to = arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方= reach2.be good for / be bad for3.be good at = do well in be weak/poor in = do badly in4.with one’s help = with the help of sb5.at last / in the end6.have to do7.practise doing8.as much as possible / as much as we can9.in order to 10.so that 11.decide to do 12. invite ...to do 13. want to do = would like to do 14.plan to do15.remember to do16.win+比赛、名次：赢，获胜 17.beat +人或队：打败，优于18.help sb with sth= help sb (to) do sth19.take sb to sp 20.play... with... 21. play against22.have a great time =have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun23.be famous for 24.be famous as 25.cheer sb on26.warm up 27.give a (warm) welcome to sb28.take (花费时间，主语是it, it takes sb +时间+to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事)cost(花费钱，主语是物)spend(花费时间或钱，主语是人，spend…..on sth / in doing sth)pay（花费钱，主语是人，pay+钱for+物）29.look after(well) = take (good )care of30.take a bus / by bus / in a bus ride a bike/ by bike/ on a bike31.have trouble doing 32.take place 33.in peace34.think of 35.think about 36 take away37. take out ...(of).. 38. far away from 39.be closed to40.because of 41.be pleased with 42. be interested in43.exciting, relaxing, interesting, boring 等词用来修饰物excited, relaxed, interested, bored 等词用来修饰人44.too 也(,用于肯定句末）as well(用于句末也可用于句中）as well as (用于句中，用来连接两个并列的成分）also (用于句中) either也(,用于否定句末）45.all the time 46.look up 47. be in danger48.make a mistake 49.ask for50.tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sthask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth二、句型1.how long (多长时间，答语是：for +时间段)how often(多久一次，答语是：once a week, every day, twice a month….)how soon（多久将会，答语是：In +时间段…..之后）how far (多远，答语是：ten minutes’walk 10分钟的路程/ ten kilometers 10千米)how much(多少钱，问价格)2.How is the weather ...? = What is the weather like..?3.What's wrong with Lucy ?= What's the matter with Lucy ?4.—What is the population of ...? = How large is the population of ...?— It has a population of5.What a pity!6.What shall I do?7.why not do = why don’t you do 8.I don’t know = I have no idea9.so that +句子(表目的：以便）= in order to do10.so ...that+句子(表结果：导致）= enough ...to do11.so ...that...can’t ... = too ...to do12....one of +形最高级+复数名词...13. ...as...as.. (as old as) 14. ...not as...as...= ...not so...as...15. ..not the same as...= ...different from...16. How about doing...= What about doing = Let’s do17.What happened (to sb) ?18. It is +形容词(原级或比较级）(for sb) to do sth或 It is +形容词(of sb) to do sth19. It’s a good idea to do sth 20. That’s a good way to do sth21. That’s because +句子三、语法1.情态动词：can(could),can’t; should/ shall,shouldn’t; must, mustn’t; may,might; need, needn’t...后接动词原形。
新人教版八年级上册英语_1-6单元基础知识总结
1-6单元知识点总结一．作文题材（参考写过的作文及练习册作文）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物人物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show（谈论内心想法，对事物或电视，电影看法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标或计划，一般将来时be going to )Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time = enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得开心（+ doing），13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、in the past 在过去，16、walk around绕……走，17、too many +可数名词复数: 太多...too much +不可数名词太多...much too =形容词太19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来二、重要句子（语法）：Where did you go on vacation你到哪里去度假了I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone 你出去带人吗No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
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1-6单元句型语法Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）疑问代词：1) Who:谁。
做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑问副词：When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back?Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school? How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree? How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing? How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back?频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。
Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。
用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。
用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon. 二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
”What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。
如：How about playing tennis?Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答情态动词can的用法：Can 是最常用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot，can’t. can表“能力”，意思是：能，会I can paly basketball,but I can’t s wim. can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。
That big cinema can seat 5,000 people. 表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it. 表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。
意思是“会可能。
”This can’t be true. Can it be true?如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请表达邀请的常用句型：Can you come to…? Could you come to…?Would you like to come to…?Do you want to come to…?接受邀请的常用句型：Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.谢绝邀请的常用句型：I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…I don’t think I can. I have to…Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Grammar:形容词的比较级规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。
用于引出比较的对象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You’r e older than I am. You are older than me. 形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times 等词来修饰。
Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一点。
a little shorter, 稍微矮点；even表示“甚至，更加，还要……”even bigger还要大些，three times表示“…三倍”，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级，very,so,too, quite 修饰原级短语：Unit One1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 几乎不3.as for 至于4.junk food 垃圾食品5.a lot of 许多6.of course 当然7.look after 照顾8.do exercise 锻炼9.make a difference 有区别\有重要性10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网11.Animal World 动物世界12.do homework 做家庭作业13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 获得好成绩15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一两次18.eating habits 饮食习惯19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次20.pretty healthy 相当健康21.go to the movie 去看电影22.watch TV 看电视23.read books 看书24.the result for "watch TV" 看电视调查结果25.be good for 对…有益26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27.try to do sth 试着做某事28 .how many hours 多少小时Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 有些3.at the moment 此时\现在4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 发烧7.lie down 躺下8.see a dentist 看牙医9.have a headache 头疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 紧张13.go to bed early 早睡觉14.listen to music 听音乐15.go to party 参加音乐会16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感觉舒服25.conversation practice 对话练习26.host family 房东27.give sb a fever 导致某人发烧Unit Three1.at home 在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回来4.think about 思考5.decide on 决定\选定6.theGreat Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的东西10.go camping 去野营11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth 给某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightingseeing 去观光16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期计划20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部电影22.go swimming 去钓鱼23.go shopping 去购物Unit Four1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.take the train 乘火车5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus6.take a taxi 乘出租车7.walk to school 走到学校8.how far 多远9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭11.leave for 前往12.the early bus 早班13.the bus ride 公共气车之行14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地图22.speak Chinese 讲汉语23.thank you so much 这样感谢你24.don't worry 不要担心Unit Five1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson4. 去看医生 go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高兴 have fun8. 去商业街 go to the mall9. 棒球比赛 baseball game10. 后天 the day after tomorrow11. 为考试而学习 study for a test12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期 be on vacation14. 保持安静 keep quiet15. 打网球 play tennis16. 足球比赛 football match17. 文化俱乐部 culture club18. 整天 the whole day19. 过来 come over to20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist21. 来加入我们 Come and join us.22. 我愿意 I'd love to.23. 下一次 another time24. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sister Unit Six1. 在某些方面 in some ways2. 看起来一样 look the same3. 看起来不同 look different4. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties5. 多于; 超过 more than6. 共用; 共有 in common7. 同…一样… as…as8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at9. 与…一样 the same as10. 使我大笑 make me laugh11. 大多数 most of12. 与…不同 be different from13. 相反的观点 opposite views14. 善待孩子们 be good with children15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted17. 停止讲话 stop talking18. 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61. 以…开始 begin with2. 游泳池 swimming pool3. 一起; 总共 all together希望能帮到你。