2012年河南专升本公共英语重点语法复习
2012年河南专升本公共英语必考G-词汇
2012年河南专升本考试G-英语词汇gain 动词：获得，增加名词：增进gallon 名词：加仑gang 名词：一帮，一伙gap 名词：缺口，间隔，差距garage 名词：车库，加油站garden 名词：花园，菜园，公园gardener 名词：园丁，花匠gas 名词：煤气，气体，汽油gaseous形容词：气体的，气态的gasoline 名词：（美）汽油gate 名词：大门，篱笆门gather 动词：集合，聚集，收集gauge 动词：量，测量名词：量器gay 形容词：快乐的，鲜明的gaze 动词：凝视，盯，注视general形容词：总的，一般的名词：将军generally副词：一般地，通常地generate 动词：发生，引起，生殖generation 名词：一代，一代人，产生generator 名词：发电机，发生者generous形容词：慷慨的，宽厚的genius形容词：天才，天赋，天资gentle形容词：和蔼的，轻柔的gentlemen名词：绅士，有教养的人genuine形容词：真的，真正的geography名词：地理，地理学geometry名词：几何，几何学germ 名词：微生物吗，细菌，幼芽German形容词：德国的名词：德国人gesture名词：姿势，手势，姿态ghost名词：鬼，灵魂，鬼魂giant名词：巨人，巨物gift名词：礼物，赠品，天赋glad形容词：高兴的，乐意的glance动词：看一下名词：一瞥glimpse动词：瞥见名词：一瞥，一看globe名词：地球，世界，地球仪glorious形容词：光荣的，壮丽的glory名词：光荣，荣誉的事glove名词：手套glow名词：白热光 动词：发白热光西安装饰西安装修西安装修网西安装修公司西安装饰公司会计网校网校排名西安家装网西安家装公司大连装修网大连装饰glue名词：胶，胶水动词：胶goal名词：球门，得分，目的goat名词：山羊God 名词：神，神像，上帝gold名词：金，钱财形容词：金制的golden形容词：金色的，极好的goods名词：货物，商品goose名词：鹅，雌鹅govern动词：统治，治理，政治governor名词：州长，主管人员grace名词：优美，文雅，雅致graceful形容词：优美的，优雅的grade动词：给…分等级名词：等级gradual形容词：逐渐的，渐进的graduate名词：毕业生动词：大学毕业grain名词：谷物，谷粒，颗粒gram名词：克grammar名词：语法，语法书grammatical形容词：语法上的gramme名词：克grand形容词：宏伟的，重大的grandfather名词：祖父，外祖父grandmother名词：祖母，外祖母grant名词：授给物动词：授予grape名词：葡萄，葡萄藤graph名词：（曲线图）图，图表grasp动词：抓紧，紧握名词：抓grass名词：草，牧草，草地grate形容词：感激的，令人愉快的gratitude名词：感激，感谢，感恩grave名词：坟墓形容词：严重的gravity名词：重力，引力，严重性gray形容词：灰色的名词：灰色grate形容词：大的，伟大的greedy形容词：贪吃的，贪婪的Greek形容词：希腊的名词：希腊人grey形容词：灰色的，名词：灰grind动词：磨碎，磨grip动词：握紧，抓牢名词：紧握grocer名词：食品商，杂货商gross形容词：总的，严重的ground名词：地，场地，根据石家庄装饰 石家庄装修公司 石家庄装修 石家庄装修网 石家庄装饰网 石家庄装饰公司 大连装修公司 大连装修 大连装饰网 大连装饰公司guard动词：守卫，看守名词：卫兵guest名词：客人，宾客，旅客guidance名词：引导，指导，领导guide名词：导游者guilty形容词：内疚的，有罪的gulf名词：海湾gum名词：口香糖，树胶gym名词：体育馆，健身房。
2012年河南专升本公共英语必考C-词汇
2012年河南专升本考试C-英语词汇cabbage名词：洋白菜，卷心菜cabin名词：小屋，船舱，机舱cabinet名词：橱，柜，内阁cable名词：缆，索，电缆，电报café名词:咖啡馆，小餐厅cage名词：笼，鸟笼，囚笼cake名词：饼，糕，蛋糕calculate动词：计算，估计，计划calculator名词：计算机，计算者calendar名词：日历，历书，历法call动词：把…叫做，叫，喊calm形容词：静的,平静的camel名词：骆驼camera名词：照相机，摄影机camp名词：野营，营地，兵营campaign名词：战役，运动campus名词：校园，学校场地can情态动词：能，会，可能名词：罐头，听头，容器Canadian形容词：加拿大canal名词：运河，沟渠，管cancel动词：取消，撤销，删去cancer名词：癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate名词：候选人，投靠者candle名词：蜡烛，烛形物，烛光cap名词：帽子，便帽，帽状物capable形容词：有能力的，有才能的capacity名词：容量,能力，能量capital;名词：资本，资金，首都captain名词：陆军上尉，队长capture动词：捕获，俘获，夺得car名词：汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon名词：碳card名词：卡，卡片，名片care动词：关心，介意；名词：小心career名词：生涯，职业，经历careful形容词：仔细的，细致的careless形容词：粗心的，漫不经心的cargo名词：船货，货物carpenter名词：木工，木匠carpet名词：地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage名词：客车厢，四轮马车carrier名词：运输工具，运载工具carry动词：携带，运载，传送cart名词：二轮运货马车case名词：情况,事实。
病例，箱（子），盒（子），套castle名词：城堡，巨大建筑物casual形容词：偶然的，随便的cat名词：猫，猫科catalog名词：目录，目录册catch动词：捉住，赶上，领会cattle:名词：牛，牲口，家畜cause名词：原因，理由，事业cave名词：山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease动词：停止，停息ceiling名词：天花板，顶篷celebrate动词：庆祝，歌颂，赞美cell名词：细胞，小房间cement名词：水泥，胶泥；动词：粘结cent名词：分，分币，百centimetre名词：公分，厘米central形容词：中心的，主要的centre名词：中心，中枢；动词：集中century名词：世纪，百年ceremony名词：典礼，仪式，礼节certain形容词：确定的，肯定的certainly副词：一定，必定，当然certificate名词：证书，证件，执照chain名词：链，链条，项圈chair名词：椅子，主席chairman名词：主席，议长，会长chalk名词：白垩，粉笔challenge名词：挑战，要求，需要chamber名词，会议室，房间，腔champion名词：冠军，得胜者chance名词：机会，机遇，可能性change名词：改变，变化，零钱channel名词：海峡，渠道，频道chapter名词：章，回，篇character名词：性格，特性，角色characteristic形容词：特有的；名词：特性charge动词：索价，控告；名词：费用chart名词：图，图表，海图chase名词：追逐，追赶，追求cheap形容词：廉价的，劣质的cheat动词：骗取，哄，行骗check动词：检查，制止；名词：检查cheek名词：面颊，脸蛋cheer 动词：使振作；欢呼cheerful 形容词：快乐的，愉快的cheese 名词：乳酪，干酪chemical 形容词：化学的名词：化学制品chemist 名词：化学家；药剂师chemistry 名词：化学cheque 名词：支票chess 名词：棋；国际象棋chest 名词：胸膛，胸腔；箱子chew 动词：咀嚼，嚼碎chicken 名词：小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief 形容词：主要的；首席的child 名词：小孩，儿童；儿子childhood 名词：童年，幼年；早期chill 动词：使变冷名词：寒冷chimney 名词：烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin 名词：劾，下巴China 名词：中国china 名词：瓷器，瓷料Chinese 形容词：中国的名词：中国人chocolate 名词：巧克力；巧克力糖choice 名词：抉择，选择choke 动词：使窒息；塞满choose 动词：选择，挑选；情愿chop 动词：砍，劈；切细Christian 名词：基督教徒；信徒Christmas 名词：圣诞节church 名词：教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette 名词：香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema 名词：电影院；电影，影片circle 名词：圆，圆周；圈子circuit 名词：电路；环形；巡行circulate 动词：使循环，循环circular 名词：圆的；循环的circumference 名词：圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance 名词：情况，条件；境遇citizen 名词：公民；市民，居民city 名词：城市，都市civil 形容词：公民的；文职的civilization 名词：文明，文化；开化civilize 动词：使文明；教育claim 动词：声称，主张；索取clap 动词：拍手，拍，轻拍clarify 动词：澄清，阐明class 名词：班，班级；阶级classical 形容词：古典的，经典的classification 名词：分类；分级；分类法classify 动词：把……分类classmate 名词：同班同学classroom 名词：教室，课堂claw 名词：爪，脚爪clay 名词：粘土，泥土；肉体clean 形容词：清洁的；纯洁的clear 形容词：清晰的动词：清除clerk 名词：店员；办事员，职员clever 形容词：聪明的；机敏的cliff 名词：悬崖，峭壁climate 名词：气候；风土，地带climb 动词：攀登，爬clock名词：钟，仪表close 动词：关，闭；结束cloth 名词：布；衣料；桌布clothe 动词：给……穿衣服clothes 名词：衣服，服装；被褥clothing 名词：衣服，被褥cloud 名词：云；云状物；阴影cloudy 形容词：多云的，云一般的club 名词：俱乐部，夜总会clue 名词：线索，暗示，提示clumsy 形容词：笨拙的；愚笨的coach 名词：长途公共汽车coal 名词：煤，煤块coarse 形容词：粗的，粗糙的coast 名词：海岸，海滨（地区）coat 名词：外套，上衣；表皮cock 名词：公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code 名词：准则；法典；代码coffee 名词：咖啡，咖啡茶coil 名词：（一）卷；线圈动词：卷coin 名词：硬币；铸造（硬币）cold 形容词：冷的；冷淡的名词：冷collapse 动词：倒塌；崩溃，瓦解collar 名词：衣领，项圈colleague 名词：同事，同僚collect 动词：收集，收款collection 名词：搜集，收集；收藏品collective 形容词：集体的；集合性的college 名词：学院；大学collision 名词：碰撞；冲突colony 名词：殖民地；侨居地color 名词：颜色，彩色；颜料column 名词：柱，支柱，圆柱comb 名词：梳子动词：梳理combine 动词：使结合；兼有combination 名词：结合，联合；化合come 动词：来，来到；出现comfort 名词：舒适；安慰comfortable 形容词：舒适的，安慰command 动词：命令，指挥；指控commander 名词：司令官，指挥官comment 名词：评论，意见；注释commerce 名词：商业，贸易；社交commercial 形容词：商业的；商品化的commission 名词：委任状；委员会commit 动词：犯（错误）；干（坏事）committee 名词：委员会；全体委员common 形容词：普通的；共同的communicate 动词：通讯；传达；传播communication 名词：通讯；传达；交通community 名词：社区；社会；公社communism 名词：共产主义communist 名词：共产党员companion 名词：同伴；共事者；伴侣company 名词：公司，商号；同伴comparative 形容词：比较的，相对的compare 动词：比较，对照；比作comparison 名词：比较，对照；类比compass 名词：指南针，罗盘；圆规compel 动词：强迫，迫使屈服compete 动词：比赛；竞争；对抗competent 形容词：有能力的；应该做的competition 名词：竞赛，比赛complain 动词：抱怨，诉苦；控告complaint 名词：抱怨；怨言；控告complete 形容词：完整的；完成的complex 形容词：综合的；复杂的complicated 形容词：复杂的，难懂的component 名词：组成部分；成分；组件compose 动词：组成，构成；创作composition 名词：构成；作品；写作compound 名词：化合物；复合词comprehension 名词：理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive 形容词：广泛的；理解的compress 动词：压紧，压缩comprise 动词：包含，包括；构成compromise 名词：妥协，和解compute 动词：计算，估计，估算conceal 动词：把……隐藏起来concentrate 动词：集中；聚集；浓缩concentration 名词：集中；专注；浓缩concept 名词：概念，观念，设想concern 名词：关心，挂念；关系concerning 介词：关于concert 名词：音乐会，演奏会conclude 动词：推断出；结束conclusion 名词：结论，推论；结尾concrete 名词：混凝土；具体物condemn 动词：谴责，指责；判刑condense 动词：压缩，使缩短condition 名词：状况，状态；环境conduct 名词：举止，行为；指导conductor 名词：售票员；（乐队）指挥conference 名词：会议，讨论会confess 动词：供认，承认；坦白confidence 名词：信任；信赖；信心confident 形容词：确信的，自信的confine 动词：限制；紧闭confirm 动词：证实，肯定；批准conflict 名词：争论；冲突；斗争confuse 动词：使混乱，混淆congratulate 动词：祝贺，向……道喜congress 名词：大会；国会，议会conjunction 名词：接合，连接；连接词connect 动词：连接，连结；联系connection 名词：连接，联系；连贯性conquer 动词：征服，战胜；破除conquest 名词：攻取，征服；克服conscience 名词：良心，道德心conscious 形容词：意识到的；有意的consciousness 名词：意识，觉悟；知觉石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司consent 名词：同意，赞成动词：同意consequence 名词：结果，后果consequently 副词：因此，因而，所以conservation 名词：保守，保护；守恒conservative 形容词：保守的名词：保守的人consider 动词：认为；考虑；关心considerable 形容词：相当大的；重要的considerate 形容词：考虑周到的；体贴的consideration 名词：考虑，思考；体贴consist 动词：由……组成；在于consistent 形容词：坚持的，一贯的constant 形容词：经常的；永恒的constitute 动词：构成，组成，任命constitution 名词：章程；体制；构造construct 动词：建造；建设；构筑construction 名词：建造；建筑；建筑物consult 动词：请教，查阅consume 动词：消耗，消费；消灭consumption 名词：消耗量；消耗contact 动词：使接触；与……联系contain 动词：包含，容纳；等于container 名词：容器；集装箱contemporary 形容词：当代的，同时代的contempt 名词：轻蔑；藐视；受辱content 名词：内容，目录；容量形容词：满意的，满足的contest 动词：争夺，争取；辩驳continent 名词：大陆；陆地；洲continual 形容词：不断的，连续的continue 动词：连续，继续；延续continuous 形容词：连续不断的，持续的contract 名词：契约，合同；婚约contradiction 名词：矛盾，不一致；否认contrary 形容词：相反的名词：相反contrast 名词：对比，对照，悬殊contribute 动词：捐献，捐助；投稿control 动词：控制，克制名词：控制convenience 名词：便利，方便；厕所convenient 形容词：便利的；方便的convention 名词：习惯，惯例；公约conventional 形容词：普通的；习惯的conversation 名词：会话，非正式的会谈石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司conversely 副词：相反地conversion 名词：转变，转化，改变convert 动词：使转变，使改变convey 动词：传送，运送；传播convince 动词：使确信，使信服cook 动词：烹调，煮，烧菜cool 形容词：凉的，冷静的cooperate 动词：合作，协作，配合coordinate 动词：使协调，调节cope 动词：对付，应付copper 名词：铜；铜币，铜制器copy 名词：抄件动词：抄写，复制cord 名词：细绳，粗线，索core 名词：果实的心，核心corn 名词：谷物；（英）小麦corner 名词：角；犄角；边远地区corporation 名词：公司，企业；社团correct 形容词：正确的动词：纠正correspond 动词：相符合；相当corresponding 形容词：相应的；符合的corridor 名词：走廊，回廊，通道cost 名词：价格，代价；成本costly 形容词：昂贵的；价值高的cottage 名词：村舍，小屋cotton 名词：棉；棉线；棉布cough动词：咳，咳嗽名词：咳嗽could 辅助动词：（can的过去式）council 名词：理事会，委员会count 动词：计算，数，计数counter 名词：柜台；计数器country 名词：国家，国土；农村countryside 名词：乡下，农村county 名词：英国的郡，美国的县couple 名词：夫妇；（一）对；几个courage 名词：勇气，胆量，胆识course 名词：课程；过程；一道菜court 名词：法院，法庭；庭院cousin名词：堂（或表）兄弟（姐妹）cover动词：盖，包括名词：盖子cow 名词：母牛，奶牛；母兽crack 名词：裂缝，裂纹动词：爆裂craft 名词：工艺；手艺，行业crane 名词：起重机，摄影升降机crash 动词：碰撞，坠落名词：碰撞crawl 动词：爬，爬行crazy 形容词：疯狂的，荒唐的cream 名词：奶油，乳脂；奶油色create 动词：创造；引起，产生creative 形容词：创造性的，创作的creature 名词：生物，动物，家畜credit 名词：信用贷款；信用creep动词：爬行；缓缓的行进crew 名词：全体船员crime名词：罪，罪行；犯罪criminal 名词：犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis 名词：危机；存亡之际critic 名词：批评家，爱挑剔的人critical 形容词：决定性的，批评的criticism 名词：犯人，罪犯；犯罪criticize动词：批评；批判；评论crop 名词：农作物，庄稼；一批cross 动词：穿过；使交叉crowd 名词：群；大众；一伙人crown 名词：王冠，冕；花冠crude 形容词：简陋的；天然的cruel 形容词：残忍的，残酷的crush 动词：压碎，碾碎；镇压crust 名词：面包皮；硬外皮cry 动词：哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal 名词：水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube 名词：立方形；立方cubic 形容词：立方体的；立方的cultivate 动词：耕；种植；培养culture 名词：文明，文化；教养cup 名词：杯子；（一）杯；奖杯cupboard 名词：碗柜，碗碟橱cure 名词：治愈动词：医治；消除curiosity 名词：好奇，好奇心；珍品curious 形容词：好奇的；稀奇古怪的current 形容词：当前的；通用的curse 名词：诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain 名词：帘，窗帘；幕（布）curve 名词：曲线；弯动词：弄弯cushion 名词：垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom 名词：习惯，风俗；海关（复数形式）customer 名词：顾客，主顾cut 动词：切，割，剪；减少cycle 名词：自行车，循环。
河南专升本英语真题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
2012 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.T he police are for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2.What is the reason for on time?A.not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3.The college is planning to offer more English courses to the needs of beginners of English.A.meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with4.He kept silent, so I couldn’t know he agreed not.A.if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD. neither; nor5.He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A.excitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous6.Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better the local custom.A.keepB. makeC. followD. return7.The manner which he talked reminded us his grandfather.A.on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of8.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A.interruptedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded9 ----- O ur holiday cost a lot of money.----Did it ? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10.I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A.what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say11.I found her sitting in the corner, reading newspaper, with in her eyes.A.a; tearB. a piece; tearsC. a; tearsD. a piece of ; tear12.you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.A.If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13.So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14.Let’s put that matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A.shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15.Your children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A.annoyed; annoyingB. to annoy; annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD. annoying; annoyed16.He by his sister at that moment.A.happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17.We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18.---“I don’t drink coffee at all,”---“.”A.So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Not I doD. Neither do I19.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is20.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open .A.woundB. injuryC. hurtD. damage21.She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A.beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22 ------ You should have thanked her before you left.---- I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his of profit.A. pursuitB. catchC. graspD. master24. Either of is quite capable of the work.A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl25.This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby for the old man.A.as far asB. as much asC. as long asD. aswell as26.I like watching TV to the cinema.A.more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go27.Until then, his family from him for six months.A.didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28.---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“ Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29.I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A.for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30.A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A.litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess32.A car Jane’s cat and sped away.A.ran overB. ran intoC. ran throughD. ran down33.idea of sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The; hersB. That; herC. That; her’sD. One; her34.I made this myself but it was who taught me.A.heB. himC. himselfD. by him35.It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A.that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36.We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A.the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37.You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing plans in Paris.A.exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38.looked up in alarm.A.All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40 ----- Do you like the material?----Yes, it very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the “missing link”. Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world--- Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The _41_ of the Snowman has been around for_42 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mound Everest. The native people said they _43_ this creature and called it the“ Yeti,” and they said that they had _44_ caught Yetis on two occasions _45_ none has ever been produced an evidence.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has _46 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not _47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and _48_ that the Abominable Snowman might really _49_ .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were _50_ footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than _51_ animal tracks, which had been made _52_ as they melted and refroze in the snow. _53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, _55 , no evidence has ever _56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman _57 _. But if they ever _58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give ita room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46 A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D.frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother co ming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, ofperhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.61.What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A.He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B.He is a close friend of the Carsons.C.He is a relative of Judy Carson.D.He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.62.Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A.Because Mr. Morris was dead.B.Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C.Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D.Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.B.Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C.Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.D.The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64.Why didn’ t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A.Because she did not have a good relationship with her son－in－law．B.Because she did not want to leave her own house．C.Because she was in rather poor health and could not come．D.Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in．65.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Family Relationships is Canada．B.The Boarder．C.My Landlady．D.Nursing Homes and the Aged．Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and downthe steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66.What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A.They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.B.Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C.Taller trucks can pass under them.D.They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67.Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A.Because they save money for the government.B.Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C.Because they prevent traffic from being held up.D.Because they save time for the pedestrians.68.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.B.Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D.Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.69.The underlined words “a zebra crossing”probably mean .A.a safe place across a road for old people to rest inB.a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on itsbodyC.a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD.a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road70.What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A.It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B.To build overhead bridges is the business of the governmentC.An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D.It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today, a gentleman will probably look out of the window, or, if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you’re likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors (能力低下的人) unable to open door for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal a nd she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts, perhaps that’s not such a bad idea.It’s no wonder that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and considerationwhich they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male (man) politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.Maybe that’s worth standing in the bus or train.71.Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably .A.stand up and offer her his seatB.read his newspaperC.look out of the windowD.not stand up and offer her his seat72.What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train is .A.really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD.entirely wrong73.The new generation of women wants to be .A.treated not as the weaker sexB. treated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT correct?A.Some women may get angry of you open the door for them.B.Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all.C.Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them.D.A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75.From this passage, we know that .A.women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB.men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC.women often get angry if you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family---hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them--- they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane A usten’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents´ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of hercould be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry (嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76.What does the author mean by “Fam ily is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different nations have different families.C.Different definitions could be given to the word.D.Different times produce different families.77.For an English family, the husband’s duty is .A.supporting the family while the wife is financialB.financial while the wife is running the homeC.defending the family while the wife is running the homeD.independent while the wife is dependent78.Everything is decided in a family .A.by brothers and sistersB. with the help of their parentsC. by the coupleD. with the help of aunts and uncles79.What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.D.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in .A.social positionB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. the right to marryPart IV. Translation (20 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你和同学相处得好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
河南专升本英语知识点归纳
河南专升本英语知识点归纳河南专升本英语考试是河南省高等教育自学考试专科升本科阶段的重要组成部分，它考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握程度和应用能力。
以下是对河南专升本英语知识点的归纳：一、词汇与语法1. 词汇量：掌握3500-4000个基本词汇，包括常用词汇和一些专业词汇。
2. 词性：熟悉名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的用法和变化规则。
3. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态，以及完成时态和进行时态。
4. 语态：理解主动语态和被动语态的区别，并能正确使用。
5. 非谓语动词：掌握动名词、不定式、分词的用法，包括它们在句子中作主语、宾语等成分的用法。
二、阅读理解1. 主旨大意：能够快速抓住文章的中心思想和主题。
2. 细节理解：能够理解文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
3. 推理判断：能够根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，得出合理的结论。
4. 作者观点：能够识别作者的观点和态度，并理解其在文章中的作用。
三、完形填空1. 上下文理解：在完形填空中，能够根据上下文的语境选择合适的词汇或短语。
2. 逻辑关系：识别文章中的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、递进等。
3. 固定搭配：熟悉常用词汇的固定搭配，如动词与介词的搭配。
四、翻译1. 直译与意译：掌握直译和意译的技巧，能够根据上下文选择合适的翻译方法。
2. 语言特点：理解中英文表达方式的差异，注意语言的准确性和流畅性。
五、写作1. 文章结构：掌握英语写作的基本结构，如引言、正文、结论。
2. 论点论据：能够清晰地表达自己的观点，并提供合理的论据支持。
3. 语言运用：使用恰当的词汇、句型和语法结构，使文章表达准确、流畅。
六、听力1. 听力理解：能够理解听力材料的主旨大意和细节信息。
2. 听力技巧：掌握听力技巧，如预测、关键词捕捉等。
结束语河南专升本英语考试不仅考查学生的语言知识，更考查学生的语言运用能力。
希望以上的知识点归纳能够帮助学生更好地准备考试，提高英语水平。
河南专升本公共英语语法主谓一致和强调句
3. —Wasn’t it Dr. Li__D___spoke to you just now?
—Yes, it was.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. who
75
4. Was it during the Second World War__C___he died?
A. this
句型2：It is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分 译为：“就是直到，正是直到......”
Eg: It was not until midnight that I fell asleep. It was not until he came back that I left.
A. is；which
B. was；why C. was；that
2. It was__A___he said at the meeting_____disappointed me.
D. were；how
A. what；that
B. that；that
C. what；what D. that；what
③ it 可指不知对方身份的人。 eg. -Who is knocking at the door?
-It must be Tom. (指身75份不明的人)
【课堂同步练习】
7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but__D___didn’t help.
75
（2）强调句特点：把 it is/was … that / who 去掉后句子依然完整，it is/ was 后跟介词
2012年河南专升本公共英语必考B-词汇
2012年河南专升本考试B-英语词汇baby 名词：婴儿，孩子气的人back 副词：在后；回原处；回background 名词：背景，后景，经历backword 形容词：向后的；向后倒的副词：倒后bacteria 名词：细菌bad 形容词;坏的，恶的，严重的badly 副词：坏，差，严重地bag名词：袋，包，钱包，背包baggage名词：行李bake动词：烤，烘，烧硬balance 动词：使平衡；称ball名词：球，球状物，舞会名词：天平\\ballon名词：气球，玩具气球banana 名词：香蕉，芭蕉属植物band 名词：乐队，带，波段bang 名词：巨响，枪声，猛击bank 名词：银行，库，岸，堤bar名词：酒吧间条，杆，栅barber 名词：理发师bare形容词：赤裸的，仅仅的bargain名词：交易；动词：议论，成交barrel名词：桶，圆筒，枪管barrier名词：栅栏，屏障，障碍base名词：基础，底层，基地basic形容词：基本的，基础的basically副词：基本上basin名词：盆，洗脸盆，盆地basis名词：基础，根据basket名词：篮，篓，筐basketball名词：篮球，篮球运动bath名词：浴，洗澡，浴缸bathe动词：给…..洗澡，弄湿bathroom名词：浴室，盥洗室battery名词：电池，一套，一组battle名词：战役，斗争bay名词：湾，山脉中的凹处动词：作战be动词：是，（存）在，等于，到达，发生beach名词：海滩，湖滩，河滩beam名词：梁，横梁，束，柱bean名词：豆，黄豆bear名词：熊，粗鲁的人bear动词：容忍，负担，生育beard名词：胡须，络腮胡子beast名词：兽，野兽，牲畜beat动词：打，敲，打败beautiful形容词：美的，美丽的beauty名词：美，美丽，美人because连词：由于，因为become动词：变成，成为，变的bed名词：床，床位，圃，河床bee名词：蜂，蜜蜂，忙碌的人beef名词：牛肉，菜牛beer名词：啤酒before介词:在…之前，向…beg动词：乞求，请求begain动词：开始;动词：开始begainning名词：开始，开端，起源behalf名词;利益，维护，支持behave动词：表现，举止，运转behavior名词：举止，行为，态度behind介词：在…后面being名词：存在，生物，生命belief名词：信任，信念，相信believe动词：相信，认为bell名词：钟，铃，门铃，钟声belong动词:附属，属于below介词：在…下面（以下）belt名词：带，腰带，皮带，区bench名词：长凳，条凳，工作台bend动词:弯曲，使弯曲beneath介词：在…下方beneficial形容词：有利的，有益的benefit名词：利益，恩惠，津贴beside介词：在…旁边besides副词：而且；介词除…之外best形容词：最好的，最大的bet动词：打赌；名词：打赌better形容词：较好的；介词：更好的between介词：在…中间beyond介词：在…的那边Bible名词：基督教《圣经》bicycle名词：自行车，脚踏车big形容词：大的，巨大的bike名词：自行车动词：骑自行车石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司bill名词：账单，招贴，票据billion数字：万亿（英），十亿（美）bind动词;捆绑，包扎，装钉biology名词;生物学，生态学bird名词：鸟，禽birth动词：分娩,出生，出身birthday名词：生日，诞生的日期biscuit名词：饼干（英），软饼（美）bit名词：一点，一些，小片bite动词：咬，叮，螫，刺穿bitter形容词：痛苦的，严寒的black形容词：黑色的，黑暗的blackboard名词;黑板blade名词：刀刃，刀片，叶片blame动词：责备，把…归咎于blank形容词：空白的;名词：空白blanket名词：毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast名词：爆炸，冲击波动词：炸bleed动词：出血，流血，泌脂blend动词：混和;名词：混和blind形容词：瞎的，盲目的block名词;街区；动词：堵塞，阻拦blood名词：血，血液，血统bloom名词：花，开花，开花期blow动词:吹，吹动，吹响blue形容词：蓝色的；名词：蓝色board名词：板；动词：上（船，车等）boast动词：自夸，吹嘘boat名词：小船，艇，渔船body名词：身体，主体，尸体biol动词：沸腾，汽化，煮沸bold形容词：大胆的，冒失的bolt名词：螺栓，插销；动词：闩门bomb名词：炸弹；动词：轰炸bond名词：联结，联系，公债bone名词：骨，骨骼book名词：书，书籍；动词：预定boot名词:靴子，长统靴border名词：边，边缘，边界bore动词：使厌烦，钻，挖born形容词：天生的，出生的borrow动词：借，借用，借人both代名词：两者都bother动词：烦扰，迷惑；名词：麻烦bottle名词：瓶，酒瓶，一瓶bottom名词：底，底部，根基bounce动词：反跳，弹起，跳起bound形容词：一定的，有义务的boundary名词：分界线，办界bow名词：弓，蝴蝶结，鞠躬bowl名词:碗，钵，碗状物box名词：箱，盒动词:拳击，打拳boy名词：男孩，少年，家伙brain名词：脑，脑髓，脑力brake名词：闸，刹车；动词：制动branch名词：树枝，分部，分科brand名词：商标，烙印；动词：铭刻brass名词：黄铜，黄铜器brave形容词：勇敢地，华丽的bread名词：面包，食物，粮食breadth名词：宽度，幅度，幅面break动词：打破，损坏，破坏breakfast名词：早餐，早饭breast名词：乳房，胸脯，胸膛breath名词：气息，呼吸，气味breathe动词：呼吸breed名词：品种；动词：使繁殖breeze名词：和风，微风brick名词：砖，砖块，砖状物bride名词：新娘bridge名词：桥，桥梁，桥牌brief形容词：简短的，短暂的bright形容词：明亮的，聪明的brilliant形容词：光辉的，卓越的bring动词：带来，引出，促使British形容词：不列颠的，英联邦的broad形容词：宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast名词：广播，播音brother名词：兄弟，同事，同胞brow名词：额，眉，眉毛brown名词：棕色，褐色brush名词：刷子，毛刷,画笔bubble名词：泡；动词：冒泡，沸腾bucket名词：水桶，吊桶build动词：建筑，建立，创立building名词：建筑物，大楼，建筑bulb名词：电灯泡，球状物bulk名词：物体，容积，大批bullet名词：枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle名词：捆，束，包，包袱burden名词：担子，重担，装载量bureau名词：局，司，处burn 动词：烧，燃烧；名词：烧伤burst动词：使爆裂；名词：爆炸bury动词：埋葬，葬，埋藏bus名词：公共汽车bush名词：灌木，灌木丛，矮树business名词：商业，生意，事务busy形容词：忙的，繁忙的but连词：但是，可是butter名词：黄油，奶油button名词：扣子，按钮；动词：扣紧buy动词：买，购买by介词：在…旁边，被。
2012年河南专升本公共英语必考JKL-词汇
2012年河南专升本考试J/K/L-英语词汇acket名词：短上衣，夹克衫jam名词：果酱动词：使塞满，使堵塞January名词：一月Japanese形容词：日本的名词：日本人Jar名词：坛子，罐子，广口瓶Jaw名词：颌，颚Jazz名词：爵士音乐，爵士舞曲Jealous形容词：妒忌的，猜疑的Jet名词：喷气式飞机，喷嘴Jewel名词：宝石，宝石饰物Job名词：职业，工作，零活Join动词：参加，连接Joint名词：接头，接缝，关节Joke名词：笑话动词：说笑话Journal名词：日报，杂志，日志Journey名词：旅行，旅程Joy名词：欢乐，喜悦，乐事Judge名词：法官，裁判员Judgement名词：意见，审判，判断Juice名词：（水果等）汁，液July名词：七月Jump动词：跳，暴涨，跳过June名词：六月Jungle名词：丛林，密林，莽丛Junior形容词：年少的名词：晚辈Jury名词：陪审团，评奖团Just副词：刚才，只是，正好Justice名词：正义，公正，司法Justify动词：证明…是正当的keen形容词：热心的，激烈的keep动词：保持，坚持kettle名词：水壶，水锅key名词：钥匙，键，答案keyboard名词：键盘kick动词&名词：踢kid名词：小孩，儿童，少年kill动词：杀死，扼杀，消磨kilogram名词：千克，公斤kilometer名词：千米，公里kind名词：种类kind形容词：友好的，和蔼的kindness名词：仁慈，好意King名词：国王，君主Kingdom名词：王国，领域，界Kiss动词：吻，接吻名词：吻，接吻Kitchen名词：厨房，灶间Knee名词：膝，膝盖，膝关节Knife名词：小刀，刀，餐刀Knock动词：敲，击，打名词：敲，击，打Knot名词：（绳的）结，（树的）节Know动词：知道，认识，通晓Knowledge名词：知识，学识，知道lab名词：实验室，研究室label名词：标签，标记，符号laboratory名词：实验室，研究室labour名词：劳动，工作，劳工lack动词：缺乏，不足名词：缺乏，不足ladder名词：梯子，梯状物lady名词：女士，夫人，贵妇人lag动词：走得慢名词：落后lake名词：湖lamp名词：灯land名词：陆地，土地动词：上岸landlord名词：地主，房东，店主lane名词：小路，跑道language名词：语言，语言课程lap名词：膝部，一圈large形容词：大的，巨大的largely副词：大部分，大量地laser名词：激光last动词：持续，持久，耐久late形容词：迟的副词：迟，晚lately副词：最近，不久前Latin形容词：拉丁的名词：拉丁语launch动词：发射，投射，发动laundry名词：洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory名词：盥洗室，厕所lawn名词：草地，草坪，草场lawyer名词：律师，法学家lay动词：置放，铺设，设置layer名词：层，层次，铺设者layout名词：布局，安排，设计lazy形容词：懒散的，懒惰的lead动词：为…带路，领导名词：铅，铅制品leaf名词：叶，叶子league名词：同盟，联盟，联合会leak动词：漏，泄露名词：漏洞lean动词：倾斜，屈身，靠leap动词：跳，跃名词：跳跃least形容词：最少的副词：最少leather名词：皮革，皮革制品leave动词：离去，离开lecture名词：演讲，讲课动词：演讲，讲课legal形容词：法律的，合法的leisure名词：空闲时间，悠闲lend动词：把…借给，贷款lens名词：透镜，镜片，镜头lessen动词：减少，减轻，缩小lesson名词：功课，课，课程letter名词：信，证书，字母level名词：水平面形容词：水平的lever名词：杆，杠杆，控制杆liable形容词：易于…的，可能的liberal形容词：心胸宽大的，慷慨的liberate动词：解放，释放liberty名词：自由，释放，许可librarian名词：图书馆馆长library名词：图书馆，藏书license名词：许可，执照动词：准许lid名词：盖子，盖lie动词：说谎，欺骗动词：躺，平放，位于名词：谎话lift动词：提起，提高名词：电梯lightning名词：闪电likewise副词：同样的，也，又likely形容词：可能的副词：很可能limb名词：肢，臂，树枝lime名词：石灰limit名词：限度，限制，范围limitation名词：限制，限度，局限limited形容词：有限的link动词：有环连接名词：环lion名词：狮子，勇猛的人lip名词：嘴唇liquid名词：液体形容词：液体的liquor名词：酒，溶液，液剂liter名词：公升literary名词：文学的literature名词：文学，文献little形容词：小的，少，幼小的lively形容词：活泼的，逼真的liver名词：肝脏，肝living形容词：活的名词：生活，生计load动词：装，装满名词：负载loaf名词：一条面包，一个面包loan名词：贷款，暂借local形容词：地方的，局部的locate动词：探明，找出，查出location名词：位置，场所lock名词：锁动词：锁上，锁住lodge动词：暂住，借宿，投宿log名词：原木，木料logic名词：逻辑，推理，逻辑性logical形容词：逻辑的，合乎逻辑的石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司loop名词：圈，环，环孔loose形容词：松的，宽松的loosen动词：解开，使松弛lord名词：贵族，上帝，基督lorry名词：运货汽车，卡车lose动词：失去，迷失，输掉loss名词：遗失，损失，失败lot名词：许多，大量，签loud形容词：响亮的，吵闹的lover名词：爱好者，情人，情侣low形容词：低的，矮的，低下的loyal形容词：忠诚的，忠心的loyalty名词：忠诚，忠心luggage名词：行李，皮箱，皮包lump名词：团，块，肿块lunch名词：午餐，便餐lung名词：肺脏，肺luxury名词：奢侈，奢华，奢侈品。
[大学英语考试复习资料]河南省专升本英语真题2012年
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B.ran into
C.ran through
D.ran down
答案:A
问题:33. ______ idea of ______ sounds much better than Clare's.
A.The; hers
B.That; hers
C.That; her's
D.One; her
A.wound
B.injury
C.hurt
D.damage
答案:A
问题:21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ______ fast.
A.beat
B.beats
C.beating
D.beaten
B.the reason for why
C.why that
D.why
答案:D
问题:37. You can only fly to London this evening ______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.
C.it that necessary
D.it necessary that
答案:D
问题:18. — I don't drink coffee at all.
—ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ______.
A.So don't I
B.I do either
C.Nor do I
D.Neither do I
答案:D
问题:19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
2012年河南专升本公共英语必考E-词汇
2012年河南专升本考试D-英语词汇each代词：各，各自形容词：各个eager 形容词：渴望的，热切的eagle 名词：鹰ear 名词：耳朵；听力，听觉early 副词：早形容词：早的，早期的earn 动词：赚得，挣得；获得earnest 形容词：认真的，诚恳的earth 名词：地球；陆地，地面earthquake 名词：地震；大震荡ease 名词：容易，舒适动词：缓和east 名词：东；东部副词：在东方eastern 形容词：东方的；朝东的easy 形容词：容易的；安逸的eat 动词：吃，喝；吃饭echo 名词：回声，反响动词：重复economic 形容词：经济的，经济学的economical 形容词：节约的；经济学的economy 名词：经济；节约，节省edge 名词：边缘，边；刀口edition 名词：版，版本，版次editor 名词：编辑，编者，校订者educate 动词：教育；培养；训练education 名词：教育；训导；教育学effect 名词：结果，效果，效力effective 形容词：有效的；有影响的efficiency 名词：效率，功效，效能efficient 形容词：效率高的，有能力的effort 名词：努力；努力的成果egg 名词：蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight 数量词：八，八个，第八eighteen 数量词：十八，十八个eighth 数量词：第八名词：八分之一eighty 数量词：八十，八十个either 代词：（两者）任何一个elaborate形容词：复杂的；精心制作的elastic 名词：松紧带形容词：有弹性的elder 名词：长者形容词：年龄较大的elect 动词：选举，推选；选择election 名词：选举，选择权；当选electric 形容词：电的，电动的electrical 形容词：电的，电器科学的electricity 名词：店，电学；电流electron 名词：电子electronic 形容词：电子的element 名词：成分，要素，元素elementary 形容词：基本的，初级的elephant 名词：象elevator 名词：电梯，升降机eleven 数量词：十一，十一个eliminate 动词：消灭，消除，排除else 副词：其他，另外形容词：别的elsewhere 副词：在别处，向别处embarrass 动词：使窘迫，使为难embrace 动词：拥抱；包括；包围emerge 动词：出现，涌现；冒出emergency 名词：紧急情况，突然事件emit 动词：散发；发射；发表emotion 名词：情感，感情；激动emotional 形容词：感情的，情绪的emperor 名词：皇帝empire名词：帝国emphasize 动词：强调，着重employ 动词：雇佣；用；使忙于employee 名词：受雇者，雇员，雇工employer 名词：雇佣者，雇主employment 名词：工业；雇佣；使用empty 形容词：空的；空洞的enable 动词：使能够，使可能enclose 动词：围住，圈起；附上encounter 动词：遭遇，遇到名词：遭遇encourage 动词：鼓励，支持，助长end 名词：末端；目标动词：结束ending 名词：结尾，结局；死亡endless 形容词：无止境的endure 动词：忍受；容忍enemy 名词：敌人，仇敌，敌兵energy 名词：活力，精力；能量enforce 动词：实施，执行；强制engage 动词：使从事与；聘用engine 名词：发动机，引擎；机车engineer 名词：工程师，技师English 名词：英语形容词：英国人enjoy 动词：享受；欣赏，喜爱enlarge 动词：扩大，扩展，放大enormous 形容词：巨大的，庞大的enough 形容词：足够的副词：足够地enquire 动词：询问enquiry 名词：询问ensure动词：保证；保护；赋予enter 动词：走进，进入；参加entertain 动词：使欢乐entire 形容词：全部的，整个的enthusiasm 名词：热情，热心，热忱entitle 动词：给……的权利（或资格）entrance 名词：入口，门口；进入entry 名词：入口处；登记；进入envelope 名词：信封；封套，封皮environment 名词：环境，外界；围绕envy 动词：妒忌；羡慕名词：妒忌；羡慕equal 形容词：相等的；平等的equality名词：方程（式）；等式equip 动词：装备，配备equipment 名词：装备，设备，配备equivalent 形容词：相等的；等量的era 名词：时代，年代；纪元erect 动词：建造；使竖立error 名词：错误，谬误，差错escape 动词：逃跑；溢出名词：逃跑espacislly副词：特别，尤其，格外essay名词：短文，散文，小品文essentical形容词：必要地，本质的establish动词：建立，设立，确立establishment名词:建立，设立，确立estimate动词：估计，评价；名词：估计Europe名词：欧洲European名词：欧洲人；形容词：欧洲的evaluate动词:评价，估…的价evaporate动词：蒸发,使…蒸发eve名词：前夕，前夜，前一刻even副词：甚至，甚至更，还even形容词：均匀的，平的evening名词：傍晚，黄昏，晚上event名词：事件，大事，事变eventually副词：终于，最后ever副词：在任何时候，曾经every形容词：每个，每隔…的everybody代词:每人，人人everyday形容词：每天的，日常的everyone代词：每人，人人everything代词：每件事everywhere副词：到处evidence名词：根据，证据，证人evident形容词：明显的，明白的evil名词：邪恶，祸害；形容词：坏的evolution名词：进化，演化，发展evolve动词：（使）进化，（使）发展exact形容词：确切的，精确的exaggerate动词：夸大，夸张exam名词：考试，检查，细查examination名词：考试，检查，细查examine动词：检查，仔细检查example名词：例子，实例，典范exceed动词：超过，胜过，超出exceedingly副词：极端地，非常excellent形容词：优秀的，杰出的except介词：除…之外exception名词：例外，除外excess名词：超越，过量，过度excessive形容词：过多的，极多的exchange动词：交换，交流；名词：交换excite动词：使激动，引起exciting形容词：令人兴奋的exclaim动词：呼喊，惊叫exclude动词：把…排除之外exclusively副词：专门的excursion名词：远足，短途旅行excuse动词：原谅，免除；名词：借口execute动词：将…处死，实施executive形容词：执行的；名词：执行者exercise名词：锻炼，训练；动词：练习exert动词：尽（力），运用exhaust动词：使筋疲力尽，用尽exhibit动词：显示，陈列，展览exhibition名词：展览，陈列，展览会exsit动词：存在，生存，生活exsitence名词：存在，实在，生存exit名词:出口，退场；动词：退出expand动词：扩大，使膨胀expansion名词：扩大，扩充，扩张expect动词：预料，预期，等待expectation名词：期待，期望，预期expense名词：花费，消费，费用expensive形容词：昂贵的，花钱多的experience名词：经验，感受，经历石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司experiment名词：实验，试验experimental形容词：实验的，试验的expert名词：专家；形容词：熟练的explain动词：解释，为…解释explanation名词：解释，说明，辩解explode动词：爆炸，使爆炸exploit动词：剥削，利用，开拓explore动词：探险，探索explosion名词：爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive名词:炸药；形容词：爆炸的export动词：输出，出口，运走expose动词：使暴露，揭露exposure名词:暴露，揭露，曝光express动词：表示，名词：快车，快递expression名词：词句，表达，表情extend动词：延长，扩大extension名词：延长部分，伸展extensive形容词：广阔的，广泛的extent名词：广度，范围，程度exterior形容词：对外的，外部的external形容词：外面的，外部的extra形容词：额外的；副词：特别的extraordinary形容词：非同寻常的，特别的extreme形容词：极度的，尽头的eye名词：眼睛，眼力，鉴赏力eyesight名词：视力，目力。
2012年河南专升本公共英语试卷
2012年河南专升本公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.1. We it that they would accept the proposal.A. made; for grantedB. took; for grantedC. took; for grantingD. made; for granting2. We have to put off the sports meeting the examination.A. owing toB. in case ofC. lack ofD. in spite of3. He spends his reading newspapers and magazines.A. leisureB. libertyC. freedomD. space4. Only in this way out the enemy troops.A. can we wipeB. we wipedC. we can wipeD. did we had wiped5. In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco in Los Angeles.A. by stayingB. than stayC. than stayingD. to stay6. She is going to town .A. to have repaired her watchB. to have her watch repairedC. to repair her watchD. for repairing her watch7. When we reached the station, the train has still not arrived; so we .A. needed not to hurryB. needn’t have hurriedC. need not to have hu rriedD. didn’t need to hurry8. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and are her supervisors.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. as9. I have heard both teacher and students well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak10. In Britain women usually at the age of 60, and men at the age of 65.A. retreatB. retireC. resignD. withdraw11. will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard workB. In spite of his hard workC. Only if he work hardlyD. Only with hard work12. The bar-tender walked out the counter and began to drive the drunk out of the bar.A. from beforeB. from behindC. from underD. from across13. The twins are so much and it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. equalC. likeD. alike14. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied15. This kind of tea is different .A. and better than the otherB. and it is also betterC. but also better than othersD. from the other, and better16. The reason I don’t go there was a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. due toD. that I got17. from the top of the mountain, the town looks magnificent.A. SeeingB. Being seenC. SeenD. To see18. He owed his success luck more than to capacity.A. forB. toC. inD. with19. Mary sings better than in the class.A. anyone elseB. anyone else isC. anyone else didD. anyone else do20. Hurry up, he is sure for us.A. to waitB. to be waitingC. waitingD. being waited21. Although not the largest of the world’s oceans, the Atlantic hasdrainage area.A. by far the largestB. by far largestC. by far largerD. by far large22. I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it’s.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless23. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned24. the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the East, the West was greatlychanged.A. Because ofB. In addition toC. By means ofD. In accordance with25. If you want t o change for a double room you’ll have to pay $15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each26. I don’t know as my reading material.A. choose which book toB. to which book chooseC. to choose which bookD. which book to choose27. production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through28. John plays football ,if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as29. ¬—Are you coming to Joana’s birthday party?—I’m not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might30. You’ve bound to feel a bit before you take your driving test.A. disappointedB. shyC. frighteningD. nervous31. While the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to the earth.A. having orbitedB. being orbitedC. having been orbitedD. orbiting32. It is required that our book reports on Friday.A. will be handed inB. hand inC. be handed inD. are handed in33. According to the weather , it will be cloudy tomorrow.A. noticeB. broadcastC. announcementD. forecast34. Paul doesn’t have to be made . He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning35. I don’t regret even if it migh t have upset her.A. to tell her what I thoughtB. to have told her that I thoughtC. telling what I thoughtD. telling her what I thought36. more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given37. The battle was over, and the wounded sent to hospital and the deadburied.A. was; wasB. were; wereC. is; isD. are; are38. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to .A. be sitB. sit onC. sitD. be sit on39. I don’t think anyone can me of not being frank.A. accuseB. chargeC. sentenceD. blame40. Our test multiple-choice questions and a composition.A. is made ofB. is consisted ofC. consists ofD. is formed ofPart Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.41. A small population may mean _ .A. higher productivity, and a lower average incomeB. lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC. lower productivity and a lower average incomeD. higher productivity and a higher average income42. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing .A. agricultureB. transport systemC. industryD. national economy43. According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for.A. a developing nationB. a developed nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small population44. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birth rate .A. goes upB. goes downC. remains stableD. is out of control45. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because .A. there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC. different governments have different views of the questionD. even developed countries may have complex problemsPassage TwoToday a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can’t see enough to be safe. Flight watch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot. There will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the center of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. The Flight watch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges, but at their distances away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane’s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course. Then he c an take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his actionputs him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable Fligh t watch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.46. For his safe flight, what is a pilot dependent on?A. Flight watch.B. The air traffic controller in the plane.C. The command of the air traffic controller on the ground.D. The pilot himself.47. Which of the following can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller?A. The screen.B. A computer.C. The passage doesn’t mention it.D. Flight watch.48. The Flight watch is to use.A. quite complexB. quite simpleC. expensiveD. cheap49. The main parts of the Flight watch are .A. computersB. a screen and certain computersC. blobs and tailsD. a Flight watch map and small computers50. The computers are .A. smallB. neither large nor smallC. largeD. not mentionedPassage ThreeAre you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy schoolbags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger students are having back and neck problems as a result ofschoolbags being too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-oldstudent in the US.Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps to carry them, but many other studentschoose rolling (有滚轮的) bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy schoolbags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own bodyweight.Scott Smith, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losin g balance andfalling down with their schoolbags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!51. From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy schoolbagsB. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy schoolbagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy schoolbags52. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because .A. they are too youngB. their schoolbags are too heavyC. t hey don’t know how to go upstairsD. their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together53. If a child carries a heavy schoolbag, .A. his back and neck will be hurtB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will be hurt54. According to the doctor, Scott Smith, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carriesshould not be over .A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos55. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that .A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC. they should only take home literary books they will read that nightD. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick onesPassage FourFirst aid（急救）is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (救护车) that sometimes means thedifference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medicalsystem.The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding(流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a goodrecovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐惧) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your action through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently andeffectively.56. The writer seems to suggest that if you don’t know much about first aid, you should .A. call for help from professionalsB. still try to helpC. stand by and not try to helpD. learn it from a doctor57. According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of .A. other people’s hesitation to offer first aidB. unprofessional first aidC. unnecessary first aidD. unwise suggestions by by-standers58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.B. It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C. First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.D. First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.59. The most important thing in providing first aid is to .A. call for an ambulanceB. prevent bleedingC. know what to doD. act quickly60. While offering first aid, the helper should .A. be self-controlledB. have others to assist himC. have confidence in the sick personD. get rid of the by-standersPart Ⅲ. Cloze(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.A desert is a land 61 plants, animals, and people cannot get all the water they need because the climate is 62too dry or too cold. 63 deserts have 64 than 10 inches of rainfall a year. There may be months or even years between one rainstorm and 65 . The rainwater quickly runs 66 the land, sinks into the sand or evaporates into thedry air.No matter how dry a desert may be, it is 67 to man. In some of the driest regions 68 has found valuable minerals. The discovery of petroleum,in particular, 69 great changes to the deserts. Oil is now the most important export of several desert countries in the Middle East, and it has been 70 in the western Sahara, Saudi Arabia, Iraqand Kuwait are 71 called oil kingdoms.Man has changed the desert in many ways to make it a better place 72 to live. But the greatest problem of thedeserts 73 . That problem is 74water over large areas. Man is turning to the sea 75 water.Scientists are constantly 76 methods of 77 the salt from water so that it can be used in industry and agriculture. This is called desalinization. Perhaps the use of atomic power will make desalinization less expensive in the future. Some people believe that man will one day be able to 78 the climate and produce rainfall over the desert when it is wanted. This would be a simple 79 to the water problem, but we 80 much more about the atmosphere before thatwill be possible.61. A. there B. where C. which D. that62. A. both B. never C. either D. neither63. A. Most B. Most of C. All D. The most64. A. fewer B. more C. little D. less65. A. the other B. other C. the next D. next one66. A. off B. out of C. into D. from67. A. rarely worthless B. nearly uselessC. almost of no useD. rarely invaluable68. A. people B. man C. scientists D. the man69. A. brought up B. has broughtC. have led up toD. has caused up70. A. uncovered B. discovered C. unearthed D. founded out71. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times72. A. where B. which C. in which D. for us73. A. stays B. leaves C. has left D. remains74. A. loss of B. lack of C. in need of D. short for75. A. as a source of B. to look forC. for supply ofD. in search of76. A. inventing B. improving C. finding D. discovering77. A. moving B. taking C. removing D. getting78. A. control B. create C. improve D. arrange79. A. way B. solution C. method D. settlement80. A. need know B. want to learnC. need to knowD. need to studyPart Ⅳ. Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. The man told me that the (equip) would arrive in three days.82. The boy was afraid of (leave) alone in the room at night.83. Either the teacher or the students are to blame for the bad results of the(examine).84. The information technology revolution across Asia is causing a(short) of skilled labour.85. Julien was (thank) for his chance to visit the ancient city in the summer holiday.86. Most animals know how to relax and they know the importance of (relax) to their survival.87. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused food(short).88. The teacher said his work was (satisfy) but there was still room for improvement.89. I have a (plenty) supply of things to keep the children happy when we go on long journeys.90. I was told that Disney World is one of Florida’s major (tour) attractions.Part Ⅴ. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English, and writethe answer on the Answer Sheet.91. 一方面，我们取得了很大的进步；另一方面，我们仍面临很多困难。
河南专升本英语知识梳理
2012河南专升本英语知识梳理一、动词的种类动词是英语十种词类中最重要、最复杂、最难掌握的一种。
按照功能，即能否做谓语，来划分，动词分为两大类：谓语动词(predicate verbs) 和非谓语动词(non predicate verbs)。
谓语动词是表示动作或状态的，它又分为：行为动词 (action verb)、连系动词 (linking verb)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词 (auxiliary verb)四种。
非谓语动词是动词的一种非限定形式，或非谓语形式。
它又分为：动词不定式 (infinitive)、动名词 (gerund)、现在分词 (present participle)和过去分词 (past participle)四种。
非谓语动词的用法可参见第一章第一节的专门论述。
二、谓语动词的用法1. 行为动词行为动词也叫实义动词 (notional verb)，有完整的词义，能独立做谓语。
根据是否需要宾语，行为动词又分为及物动词 (transitive verb) 和不及物动词 (intransitive verb)。
1) 及物动词：要求后面接宾语，可以用于被动语态。
I fully appreciate your generosity. 我非常感谢你的慷慨大方。
He is respected by everyone in the community. 他受到社区里每个人的尊敬。
I see an opportunity in every challenge. 在每一次挑战中我都看到机会。
Life has its ups and downs. 人生有起有落。
2) 不及物动词：不要求后面接宾语，不能用于被动语态。
He never works hard. 他从不努力工作。
Her plan has changed. 她的计划已经改变了。
Your words and action must match. 言行必须一致。
2012公共英语等级考试语法全解析
阅读使人快乐，成长需要时间2012公共英语等级考试语法全解析(一) 人称代词主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he isit’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句：Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you are n’t.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.11. there be 结构肯定句：There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.否定句：There isn’t …. There aren’t….Sit down please . Don’t sit down, please.1. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式：be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingV erbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming2 一般现在时。
2012年河南专升本公共英语必考P-词汇
2012年河南专升本考试P-英语词汇pacific名词：太平洋形容词：和平的pack动词：捆扎，挤满名词：包package名词：包裹，包，捆packet名词：小包，小捆pad名词：垫，本子动词：填满pain名词：疼，疼痛，辛苦painful形容词：使痛的，费力的paint动词：画，油漆，绘画painter名词：漆工，画家，绘画者painting名词：油画，绘画，着色palace名词：宫，宫殿pale形容词：苍白的，浅的palm名词：手掌，手心，掌状物panel名词：专门小组，画，板parade名词：游行，检阅动词：游行paragraph名词：段，节parallel形容词：平行的，相同的parcel名词：包裹，小包，邮包pardon名词：原谅，赦免动词：原谅parliament名词：议会，国会partial形容词：部分的，不公平的participate动词：参与，参加，分享particle名词：粒子，微粒particular形容词：特殊的，特定的particularly副词：特别，尤其，格外partly副词：部分地，不完全地passion名词：热情，激情，爱好passive形容词：被动的，消极的passport名词：护照paste名词：糊，酱，浆糊pat名词：轻拍patch名词：补钉，碎片动词：补缀patience名词：耐心pattern名词：型，式样，模，模型pause名词：中止，暂停动词：中止，暂停paw名词：脚爪，爪子pea名词：豌豆，豌豆属植物peach名词：桃子，桃树peak名词：山顶，巅形容词：最高的pear名词：；梨子，梨树peasant名词：农民peculiar形容词：特有的，特别的penetrate动词：穿过，穿入perceive动词：察觉，发觉，理解percent名词：百分之…percentage名词：百分比，百分率perfect形容词：完美的，完全的perform动词：履行，演出，行为perhaps副词：也许，可能，多半period名词：时期，学时，句号permanent形容词：永久的，持久的permission名词：允许，许可，同意permit动词：允许名词：执照persist动词：坚持，固执，持续personal形容词：个人的，本人的person名词：人，人身，本人personnel名词：全体人员，全体职员perspective名词：透视，远景，观点persuade动词：说服，被说服pessimistic形容词：悲观的，厌世的pet名词：爱畜，宠儿形容词：宠爱的petroleum名词：石油phase名词：阶段，方面，相位phenomenon名词：现象philosopher名词：哲学家philosophy名词：哲学，哲理，人身观photo名词：照片，相片photograph名词：照片，相片phrase名词：短语，习惯用语physical形容词：物质的，物理的physician名词：医生，内科医生physicist名词：物理学家physics名词：物理学piano名词：钢琴pick名词：镐，鹤嘴锄动词：拾，摘，采摘picnic名词：郊游，野餐动词：野餐picture名词：画，图片动词：画pie名词：馅饼piece名词：碎片，块动词：拼合pierce动词：刺穿，穿入pigeon名词：鸽子pill名词：药丸，丸剂pillar名词：柱子，栋梁pillow名词：枕头pilot名词：领航员，飞行员pin名词：针，饰针动词：别住pinch动词：捏，拧，掐掉Pine名词：松树，松木Pink名词：粉红色，形容词：粉红色的Pint名词：品脱Pioneer名词：拓荒者，先驱者Pipe名词：管子，导管，烟斗pit名词：坑，地坑，煤矿pitch动词：投，掷，投掷plane名词：平面，飞机pity名词：怜悯，遗憾动词：同情planet名词：行星plant名词：植物，工厂动词：栽种plantation名词：种植园，栽植plastic形容词：可塑的名词：塑料plate名词：板，片，盘动词：电镀platform名词：平台，站台，讲台playground名词：操场，运动场pleasant形容词：令人愉快的，舒适的please动词：使高兴，请，满意pleasure名词：愉快，快乐，乐事plentiful形容词：丰富的，富裕的plenty名词：丰富，充足，大量plot名词：小块土地动词：密谋plough名词：犁动词：犁，耕plug名词：塞子，插头动词：塞plunge动词：使投入，使陷入plural形容词：复数的名词：复数pocket名词：衣袋形容词：袖珍的poem名词：诗，韵文，诗体文poet名词：诗人poetry名词：诗，诗歌，诗作point名词：点，要点，细目，分poison名词：毒，毒药动词：毒害poisonous形容词：有毒的，有害的pole名词：杆，柱名词：极点，磁极，电极policy名词：政策，方针polish动词：磨光，使优美polite形容词：有礼貌的，有教养的political形容词：政治的，政治上的politician名词：政治家，政客politics名词：政治，政治学，政纲pollute动词：弄脏，污染，沾污pollution名词：污染pond名词：池塘pool名词：水塘，游泳池，水池名词：共用物动词：共有poor形容词：贫穷的，贫乏的pop名词：流行音乐，流行歌曲名词：砰地一声，爆破声popular形容词：民众的，流行的population名词：人口，全体居民pork名词：猪肉port名词：港，港口portable形容词：轻便的，手提的porter名词：搬运工人portion名词：一部分，一份石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司portrait名词：肖像，画像position名词：位置，职位，姿势positive形容词：确定的，积极的possess动词：占用，拥有（财产）possession名词：有，所有，占有物possibility名词：可能，可能的事possible形容词：可能的，可能存在的possibly副词：可能地，也许post名词：柱，桩，杆动词：贴出名词：邮政，邮寄，邮件名词：岗位，哨所，职位postage名词：邮费，邮资postman名词：邮递员postpone动词：延迟，推迟，延缓pot名词：锅，壶，罐，盆potential形容词：潜在的名词：潜力pound名词：镑，英镑动词：捣碎，猛击poverty名词：贫穷，贫困powder名词：粉末，药粉，火药power名词：能力，力，权，powerful形容词：强有力的，有权威的practical形容词：实践的，实用的practically副词：实际上，几乎practice名词：实践，练习，业务practice动词：练习，实习，训练praise名词：赞扬，赞美动词：赞扬pray动词：请求，祈祷precaution名词：预防，警惕preceding形容词：在前的，在先的precious形容词：珍贵的，宝贵的precision名词：精确，精密，精密度predict动词：预言，预告，预测preface名词：序言，前言，引语prefer动词：宁可，宁愿preferable形容词：更可取的，更好的preference名词：偏爱，优先，优先权prejudice名词：偏见，成见preliminary形容词：预备的，初步的preparation名词：准备，预备，制备石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司prepare动词：准备，预备preposition名词：前置词，介词prescribe动词：命令，处方presence名词：出席，到场present形容词：现在的名词：目前present动词：赠送，介绍，提出名词：礼物，赠送物presently副词：一会儿，目前preserve动词：保护，保存，腌渍president名词：总统，校长，会长press动词：压，按，催促pressure名词：压力pretend动词：假托，借口，假装pretty形容词：漂亮的，标致的prevail动词：优胜，流行prevent动词：预防，防止，阻止previous形容词：先的，前的副词：在前price名词：价格，价钱，代价pride名词：骄傲，自豪动词：自夸primarily副词：首先，主要地primary形容词：最初的，基本的prime形容词：首要的名词：青春primitive形容词：原始的，粗糙的prince名词：王子，亲王princess名词：公主，王妃principal形容词：主要的名词：负责人principle名词：原则，原理，主义print动词：印刷名词：印刷，正片prior形容词：在先的，优先的prison名词：监狱，监禁prisoner名词：囚犯private形容词：私人的，私下的privilege名词：特权，优惠prize名词：奖赏，奖金动词：珍视probability名词：可能性，概率probable形容词：或有的，大概的probably副词：或许，大概procedure名词：程序，手续，过程proceed动词：进行，继续进行process名词：过程，工序动词：加工procession名词：队伍，行列produce动词：生产，产生，展现product名词：产品，产物，乘积production名词：生产，产品，总产量profession名词：职业professional形容词：职业的名词：专业人员professor名词：教授profit名词：益处，利润动词：得益progress名词：前进，进展，进步progressive形容词：进步的，前进的prohibit动词：禁止，阻止project名词：方案，工程动词：伸出prominent形容词：突起的，突出的promise名词：诺言，指望动词：允诺promote动词：促进，发扬，提升prompt形容词：及时的动词：敦促pronoun名词：代名词pronounce动词：发…的音，宣布pronunciation名词：发音，发音法proff名词：证据，证明，校样proper形容词：适合的，合乎体统的property名词：财产，资产，性质proportion名词：比率，部分proportional形容词：比例的，相称的proposal名词：提议，建议，求婚propose动词：提议，求婚prospect名词：展望，前景，前程prosperity名词：繁荣，昌盛，兴旺prosperous形容词：繁荣的，昌盛的protect动词：保护，保卫，警戒protection名词：保护，警戒protective形容词：保护的，防护的protein名词：蛋白质protest动词：抗议名词：抗议prou形容词：骄傲的，自豪的prove动词：证明，结果是provide动词：提供，装备，供给provided连词：以…为条件province名词：省，领域，部门provision名词：供应，预备，存粮psychological形容词：心理的，心理学的publish动词：公布，发表，出版pulse名词：脉搏，脉冲，脉动pump名词：泵动词：用抽机抽punch动词：冲出，用拳猛击名词：冲压机，拳打punctual形容词：严守时刻的，准时的punish动词：惩罚，处罚pupil名词：小学生，瞳孔purchase名词：买，购买动词：买，购买pure形容词：纯粹的，纯洁的purple名词：紫色形容词：紫的purpose名词：目的，意图，效果purse名词：钱包，手袋pursue动词：追赶，追踪，进行puzzle名词：难题，谜动词：使迷惑。
(完整word版)2012河南专升本英语真题及答案(2),推荐文档
2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although les s convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to ol der people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cr oss a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many ov erhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their o wn safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is b ased on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one´s parents and starting one´s own life. The man´s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife´s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife´s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen´s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl´s parents, that is, it was the parents´ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband´s duty is ____.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
河南专升本英语语法
河南专升本英语语法
河南专升本英语语法考试主要考察学生对英语基础语法的掌握程度，考试难度相当于大学英语四级的水平。
以下是河南专升本英语语法考试中常见的一些语法知识点：
1. 时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来时（包括will和be going to）、被动语态等。
2. 虚拟语气：包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
3. 非谓语动词：包括动词不定式、动名词和分词等。
4. 从句：包括名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
5. 倒装句：包括部分倒装和完全倒装。
6. 强调句：包括强调谓语、强调主语和强调宾语等。
7. 主谓一致：包括单数主语和复数主语的情况。
8. 情态动词：包括can、could、may、might、must、need等情态动词的用法。
9. 介词和连词：包括常用介词和连词的用法，如in、on、at、for等。
10. 形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，以及修饰名词和修饰动词的情况。
以上是河南专升本英语语法考试中常见的一些知识点，备考时可以结合真题进行练习，掌握常见的考点和题型，提高自己的语法水平。
2012年河南专升本公共英语语法复习
2012年河南专升本公共英语语法复习1、一致性用and 连接的单数主语，前面有each,every,manya, no 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
附属主语与each连用时，应不受each的影响，谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Each pen and each paper is found in its place.Every boy and every girl is treated in the same way.Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.The old workers and the young each have their own tools.9.表示重量，度量，衡量及价值的复数名词作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式：Twenty miles is a long way to go.10.国家，单位，书报名称，作为一个单一概念，其谓语动词用单数形式：War and Peace is the longest book I have read.General Motors has closed down a plant.11.ther be 结构中，谓语动词的单复数一般采用就近原则：There is a desk and four benches in the office.There are 2 chairs and a desk in the room.2、平行结构1某些特定的固定结构:Prefer A to BPrefer doing A to doing BPrefer to do A rather than do BHe would rather die than give up.I would as soon stay at home as go.宁可… 也不Part Nine从句I.状语从句1.地点状语从句(常由where wherever 引导.)Where there is great love, there are always miracles. 哪里有伟大的爱,哪里就有奇迹.Where there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命,就有希望.Where there is oppression, there is resistance. 哪里有压迫,哪里就有反抗.2.时间状语从句 (引导词:when / while / as / whenever / before / after / until / till / since / ever since / as soon as / once )As soon as man is born, he begins to die. 出生之时,死亡之始.Life is half spent before we know what it is. 我们知道生活是什么时,它已经过去一半了.In +动名词也表示时间概念，相当于when ,while 引导的从句，in 含有when ,while的意思：In gong through the forest, he found a lot of rare plants.No sooner…than, hardly(scarcely)…when:这两个词组表是主句动作语从句动作随即发生，“一…就“，主句动词用过去完成时，从句动作用一般过去式；如果No sooner，hardly(scarcely) 谓语句首，主句要倒装：No sooner had he entered the house, than it began to rain.He had hardly gone to bed when the telephone rang.1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
2012年河南专升本公共英语必考F-词汇
2012年河南专升本考试F-英语词汇fabric名词：织物，纺织品，结构face名词：脸，表面，外表facility名词：设备，容易，便利fact名词：事实，实际，实情factor名词：因素，因子，系数factory名词：工厂，制造厂faculty名词：才能，能力，系，科fade动词：褪色，逐渐消失fail动词：失败，失灵，未能failure名词：失败，失败的人faint形容词：微弱的，虚弱的fair形容词：公平的，相当的fair名词：定期集市，博览会fairly副词：相当，公平的fait h名词：信任，信心，信仰faithful形容词：忠诚的，如实的fall动词：落下，跌倒，陷落false形容词：不真实的，伪造的fame名词：名声，声望familiar形容词：熟悉的，冒昧的family名词：家，家庭，家族famine名词：饥荒，严重的缺乏famous形容词：著名的，出名的fan名词：（运动等）狂热爱好者fan名词：扇子，电扇；动词：扇fancy名词：想象力，设想，爱好far形容词：远的词：远，遥远fare 名词：车费，船费，票价farewell 感叹词：再会名词：告别farm 名词：农场，农庄，饲养场farmer 名词：农民，农夫，农场主farther副词：更远的形容词更远的fashion 名词：样子，方式，风尚fashionable 形容词：流行的，时髦的fast 形容词：快的，偏快的副词：快fasten 动词：扎牢，扣住fat 名词：脂肪，肥肉形容词：肥胖的fatal形容词：致命的，命运fate名词：命运，天数father名词：父亲，神父，创始人fatigue名词：疲劳，劳累fault名词：缺点，过失，故障faulty形容词：有错误的，有缺点的favour名词：好感赞同恩惠favourable形容词：有利的，赞成的favourite形容词：特别受喜爱的fear名词：害怕，担心动词：害怕fearful形容词：害怕的可怕的feasible形容词：可行的可能的feather 名词：特征特色面貌February 名词：二月federal形容词：联邦的联盟的fee名词：费，酬金赏金feed动词：喂养吃饲料feedback名词：回授反馈反应feel 动词：感觉到触摸feeling 名词：感情感觉知觉fellow 名词：人家伙伙伴female 名词：雌性的动物，女子fence 名词：栅栏fertile 形容词：肥沃的，多产的fertilizer 名词：肥料festival 名词：节日，音乐fetch 动词：拿来，请来，接去fever 名词：发热，发烧，狂热few 形容词：很少的，少数的fibre 名词：纤维，纤维质fiction名词：小说，虚构，杜撰field 名词：田野，田，运动场fierce形容词：凶猛的，狂热的fifteen 数词：十五，十五个数词：第五名词：五分之一fifty 数词：五个，五十个fight 动词：打仗，斗争figure 名词：数字，外形，人物file 名词：档案动词：把…归档fill 动词：装满，盛满，占满film 名词：影片，胶卷，薄层filter 动词：过滤名词：滤纸final 形容词：最后的，决定性的finally副词：最后，不可更改的finance 名词：财政，金融，财源financial 形容词：财政的，金融的find 动词：找到，发觉，找出finding 名词：发现，调查的结果fine 名词：罚金，罚款形容词：美好的，纤细的finger 名词：手指，指状物finish 动词：完成，结束名词：结束fire 名词：火，火灾。
2012河南专升本英语词汇+阅读
2011年河南专升本英语词汇1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
河南专升本-2012年英语真题与答案
河南专升本-2012年英语真题与答案2012年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试试题公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1. The police are _____ for the thief inthe region now.A. runningB.reachingC. searchingD.charging2. What is the reason for _____ on time ?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer moreEnglish courses to _____ the needs of beginners ofEnglish.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfywith4. He kept silent, so I couldn`t know _____he agreed _____ not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD.neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so manypeople, so he felt _____.A. excitingB. stupidC. disappointedD.nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you`dbetter _____ the local custom.A. keepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner _____ which he talkedreminded us _____ his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in;of8. All of us still remember the terribleearthquake that _____ Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. struckC. knockedD.exploded9. -- our holiday cost a lot of money.-- Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter _____you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD.until10. I didn`t hear _____ because therewastoo much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him tosay11. I found her sitting in the corner,reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eye.A.a; tearB. a piece; tearsC. a; tearsD.a piece of; tear12. _____ you decide to do, you should tryto make it a success .A. If onlyB. Unless。
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——形容词、副词
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——形容词、副词1．狠抓基础知识：复习项目：定语从句、动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动词时态、主谓一致、名词性从句、情态动词、强调句。
2．易混淆词语辨析：1) carry on(vi.)继续；carry out(vt.)实行；实现；执行。
例如：They carried out the plan and carried on with the work.2) lie (lay, lain) down 躺下；lay (laid, laid) down 放下3) in charge of 负责…，in the charge of 由…负责。
例如：I’m in charge of the class.＝The class is in the charge of me.4) be angry with/at sb. 生某人气；be angry at/about/over sth.因某事生气；例如：Mother got angry with/at me only because I had broken a precious cup.5) call on sb. 拜访某人；call at sp. 访问某处drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人；drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某处6) knock on/at sth. 敲某物；knock into sb./sth. 撞上某人/某物。
7) by the way 顺便说；on the way (to)…在去…的路上；in the way 以这种方式，碍事；in sb’s way 碍某人的事例如：By the way, would you please buy me a pen on the way to school?顺便说一下，你上学路上能帮我买支笔吗？If you work in the way you will be in my way.如果你以这种方式工作，那你就碍我的事了。
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2012年河南专升本公共英语重点语法复习倒装1. 否定词放置句首时, 助动词或 be 动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装.常用的否定词有： not, scarcely, barely, seldom, not until, little, (in)under no circumstance, by no means, no sooner… than)。
Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up. A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped 答案为 C。
2．Only＋adv. 句子要倒装。
1）Only under such a condition will he make steady progress.只有在这样的条件下，他才会取得扎实的进步。
3. nor, neither, so 用于句首时, 句子要倒装。
So little _____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knewD. was I know 答案为 A。
4. 虚拟条件句中省略 if 时要倒装。
_____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. Did I have realized thatD. As I realized 答案为 B非谓语动词动词非谓语形式包括不定式，动名词和分词，它们在句子中不能充当谓语，可以分别充当主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
虽然非谓语形式不能充当谓语，但它们仍然保留了动词的某些特征，比如说它们可以有自己的宾语，补足语或状语以及自己的逻辑主语，能成为句子的独立成分。
动词非谓语形式有一般时、进行时和完成时三种形式以及相应的主动与被动形式。
在解答有关动词非谓语形式的试题时，应特别注意以下几点：1．英语中有些动词后跟不定式作宾语，有些动词后面则接动名词作宾语，还有一些动词的后边既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，有时意义不变，但有时却在意义上大不相同，所以必须牢记有关非谓语形式的基本知识。
1）We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. to hearD. having been heard 答案是 B。
appreciate 这个词后面只能接动名词，且应该是其一般式。
2）The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told短语动词 confess to 中的 to 是介词，不是动词不定式符号，因此选项 A 和 B 可以排除。
选项 C 是动名词的被动式，而动名词后边已经有了宾语 a lie ,因此动名词不能是被动式，因此正确答案是 D。
用完成形式的动名词表示这个动作在主要动词之前已经发生。
3）We all feel sorry for _____ for so long after your arrival.A. keep you waitingB. having kept you waitingC. waiting for youD. keep you wait 答案为 B。
2．非谓语动词作宾语补充语时，要弄清哪些动词后面可以跟不定式作宾补，哪些动词后面可以跟分词作宾补。
1）Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t expect the house _____ so well.A. to be decoratedB. to decorateC. be decoratedD. decoratingdecorate 是及物动词，因此可以排除 B 和 D，C 项缺了不定式的符号 to，因此正确答案为A。
2）There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself _____.A. hearingB. being heardC. to hearD. heard hear在本句中是及物动词，据此可以排除 A 和 C，B 项选择形式不对，因此 D 是正确答案。
3）The manager has his employees _____ a business report every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write 答案为 D。
have 和 get 后面接宾补时，要用过去分词或无 to 不定式。
4）we are going to have our office _____ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging答案为 C。
3．非谓语动词作状语时，尤其是分词作状语时，要注意分词的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。
例：Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.A. he found a lot of peopleB. a lot of people wereC. he found a lot of people’sD. people were found根据上面所述，可以首先排除 B 和 D，项中的 people’s 结构不对， C 正确答案只能是 A。
4．掌握好非谓语动词形式时态和语态的正确使用。
如果非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主要谓语动词所表示的动作之后或同时，用一般式，如果非谓语动词表示的动作在主要谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用完成式。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者还是接受者决定了应当用主动式还是被动式。
例：The famous novel is said _____ into Chinese.A. to have translatedB. to be translateC. to have been translatedD. to translate 答案为 C。
非谓语动词练习1. It is no good ____________ to come now. He is busy.A. if you ask himB. to ask himC. asking himD. that you ask him2. He was lucky to escape __________ to prison.A. sendingB. being sentC. to be sentD. sent3. The bedroom needs _____________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning4. His parent’s______________ last week, the child has no one to look after him.A. having diedB. diedC. deadD. having dead5. ____________ a teacher in the university, it is necessary to have at least master’s degree.A. BecomeB. To becomeC. One becomesD. Becoming6. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made7. I have heard both teachers and students ____________ well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak8. Mrs. Brown is supposed ____________ for Italy last week.A. to have been leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have left9. When _______________ the education systems of China and Britain, the professor 石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司gave no comment.A. being asked to compareB. asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare10. You will see this product _________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertiseC. advertisedD. advertising练习答案： 1-10 ABDAB BDDAC从句考试涉及到的从句主要有四种，分别是定语从句、状语从句（特别是让步状语从句），宾语从句和主语从句。
下面分别给同学们提示一些需要注意的问题。
1．定语从句定语从句又分限制性和非限制性定语从句。
考生要特别注意非限制定语从句的用法。
从形式上看，限制性定语从句由 who ,whom ,whose ,which ,that 等关系代词或 when ,why, where 等关系副词引导，不用逗号把主句和从句分开。
而非限制性定语从句中不会出现 that，而且要用逗号把主句和从句分开。
1）An old friend from abroad, _____ I was expecting to stay with，telephoned me from the airport . A. that B. whom C. who D. Which 这是一个非限制性定语从句，正确答案是 B，因为此处的 whom 是 stay with 的逻辑宾语。