新视野大学英语第四册答案
新视野大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题答案
Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》:Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She deci ded to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4．A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81．Idle2．melting3．imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 91．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t been arespectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to beleft alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions,as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing Iexpected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a verysensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gatheranything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silencewere not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail andinvited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hardto penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册1-10单元课后习题答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语第四册(课后vocabulary翻译及答案)
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析U1chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning asto how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第四册课后答案(pdf电子版)
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit1III.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.1.accusing...of2.end up3.came upon4.at her worst5.pay for6.run a risk of7.participate in8.other than9.object to/objected10.at best V1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.DCollocationVI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye..`4.but other than that,he'll eat just about everything.5.other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they needn't have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语第四册课后题答案详解
Unit 1III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehi cles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案(1-5)
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Section AIII. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bestV. 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DVI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyVII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI. 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册得答案
综合训练(4)参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it、(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms、(3) It means that while men gradually bee old, they never learn how to be good、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years、After careful observation, we can find that it is more plicated than what we have thought、On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system、On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time、If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life、To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below、For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible、Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade、All of these people should be severely punished、For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination、Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is parable across the years、The remedial examination is an important part of college education、Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8、89 million viewers9、extrinsic goals10、intrinsic goalsⅢ、Banked Cloze11、C12、J13、G14、M15、O16、F17、I18、D19、B20、LⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ、Word Building1、discount2、pessimistic3、exploitable4、unintended5、contaminants6、unpromising7、desperately8、sustain9、obligation10、behavioral11、behavior12、imaginary13、imaginative14、accuser15、braveryⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2、that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3、that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4、artists cannot stop in their career5、stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、Single minded2、quest3、motivated4、rejected5、potential6、failed7、fundamental8、thrown9、dull10、struggleⅨ、Translation1、shouldn’t have been to the cinema last night2、but other than that, he’ll eat just about everything3、no matter what we may have done during the day4、we exploit our resources as fully as possible5、must have had too much work to do6、they decided not to work for the sake of the family7、We remain true to our mitment8、is accused of9、other than to live an independent life10、don’t let failure harm you, don’t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) In addition to being the first great edian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and poser、(2) When he was 19 years old、(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again、Part TwoⅠ、WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations、It has bee such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society、To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides、First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception、Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully、Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life、How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8、consumer culture9、mutually acceptable alternatives10、wise consumerⅢ、Banked Cloze11、M12、O13、J14、N15、K16、G17、B18、C19、A20、DⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ、Word Building1、memorial2、applause3、refreshment4、coarse5、doubtful6、incidental7、coincidence8、terrorist9、criticism10、ageism11、electable12、relief13、revolutionized14、political15、surroundingsⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport2、been in good health, he could have written many books3、were especially useful in his creations4、that we have run out of water and food5、that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、relief2、spanned3、threatening4、turned5、cautiously6、with7、unfounded8、calm9、sparked10、talentedⅨ、Translation1、It’s a fort to know2、would have attracted a large number of audience3、would have been different4、has never lost faith in her own ability5、I just learned as I went along6、execute this skill perfectly7、it is a waste of time to argue with him8、find their way into the international market9、could make up a story10、on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system、(2) He has chosen to live a life of plete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines、(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients、(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating、Part TwoⅠ、WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society、Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty、In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed、Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick、The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support、The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly、Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves、They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity、This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary、It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed、Without welfare payments the poor are destined to bee poorer、The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8、quite homogeneous9、relationships with consumers10、mediaⅣ、Banked Cloze11、I12、D13、E14、G15、J16、B17、N18、K19、L20、FⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ、Word Building1、longish2、animal like3、selfish4、honey like5、ball like6、boyish7、yellowish8、politicians9、bookish10、lady like11、foolish12、pensation13、shell like14、beautician15、physicianⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、to have been killed in the explosion2、believed to live in New York3、are said to be homeless after the floods4、taking care of our chairs5、have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、tough2、with3、live4、result5、increase6、behind7、for8、out9、from10、searchingⅨ、Translation1、the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2、Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3、You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4、As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5、The official got involved in a scandal6、The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7、so we are entitled to have them bow to us as pensation8、After considering your background and experience9、who turned out to be our new manager10、There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telemunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telemunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information、(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies、(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America、Part TwoⅠ、WritingPeople’s Interpretations of Hi s techHi s tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment s intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense、It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars、When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning、Hi s tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits、Hi s tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway、To politicians, hi s tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to pete for its rise in the world、With scientists, hi s tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion、For the military circles, hi s tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield、As far as college students like us are concerned, hi s tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class、Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it、And moreover, hi s tech is something relative and changeable, because today’s hi tech results from yesterday’s technology and will grow out of date as pared to tomorrow’s、In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi s tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8、qualified9、recognizes10、excellenceⅢ、Banked Cloze11、B12、J13、L14、C15、I16、H17、N18、G19、O20、EⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ、Word Building1、superpower2、superabundant3、superspeed4、superefficient5、auto timer6、infrastructure7、provincial8、investor9、usage10、reliable11、disposal12、persistence13、librarian14、correspondence15、annuallyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated、2、As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office、3、Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment、4、They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit、5、It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、boost2、in3、to4、Meanwhile5、However6、between7、in8、resist9、despite10、so thatⅨ、Translation1、Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2、Theirs is about three times as big as ours3、Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4、the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5、can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6、By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7、Anyone can take good photos8、a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9、where all the books are at their disposal10、We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States、(2) It depends、If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received asa wele change、However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness、(3) To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen、Part TwoⅠ、WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are being more mon in China、Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things、Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change、Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage、But people need to be careful、There are dangers associated with credit cards、Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget、They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can bee quickly overburdened by debt、The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people、However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives、They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses、Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8、perfection(or perfection seeking)9、a new and entertaining pastime10、almost an end in itselfⅢ、Banked Cloze11、I12、O13、B14、N15、F16、E17、K18、C19、J20、AⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ、Word Building1、efficiency2、slippery3、accuracy4、inspiration5、underestimated6、overcharged7、electrician8、overreact9、inadequate10、intolerable11、disorderly12、reliable13、organic14、depression15、residenceⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one、2、Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now、3、Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content、4、The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will bee, and the harder everyday tasks will seem、5、The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you、1、widowed2、mitted3、embarrassing4、purpose5、rejected6、characteristic7、solitary8、venture9、tame10、deliberatelyⅨ、Translation1、We might just as well walk2、the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3、which was why he felt so embarrassed4、and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5、The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6、and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7、attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8、two countries reached a promise on import duty9、consumption is out of proportion to ine10、should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is、(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery、(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws、(4) Yes、More than 300 US panies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments、Part TwoⅠ、WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare、Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died、This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem、As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences、Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale、Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the pany only reaped its bankruptcy、In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability、In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means、Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8、too much attention9、puppy kindergarten classes10、their mild formⅢ、Banked Cloze11、F12、L13、H14、G15、C16、A17、M18、B19、K20、E21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ、Word Building1、foresight2、e journal3、illiterate4、legalize5、petitive6、observable7、distinguished8、appreciative9、appreciable10、definition11、rising12、assurance13、concerning14、Substantial15、negotiationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2、Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3、It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday、4、It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you、5、The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、standards2、accused3、fund4、questionable5、exaggerated6、discounts7、numbered8、withdrawn9、petitive10、abroadⅨ、Translation1、It is pointless to argue with him2、which I was not able to do before3、The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4、everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5、concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6、There is no point arguing7、Provided that there is no objections8、it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9、If only we had not made mistakes10、we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin、(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map、(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice、Part TwoⅠ、WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they plete their courses? Some people prefer “yes”while some others prefer “no”、Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand、In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they plete their education、There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students、But it must affect those triers、In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners、Their main task is to learn、If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works、So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8、the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9、the courts decisions10、bee obsoleteⅢ、Banked Cloze11、J12、E13、I14、K15、G16、N17、D18、A19、F20、MⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ、Word Building1、sufficient2、extensive3、descended4、superficial5、variation6、potential7、Confronted8、migrate9、discounted10、distinct11、adaptable12、reasonable13、identity14、intensely15、creationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、pared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work、2、Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal、3、The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears、4、Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring puters and ordinary people together、5、He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、advanced2、survive3、preference4、dominant5、menced6、evolution7、attributes8、phenomena9、sheds10、controversialⅨ、Translation1、that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2、new light has been shed on the history of human genes3、only hard work in bination with proper methods4、would serve as a warning to others5、is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6、are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7、she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8、only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9、black people are descended from Africans10、brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ、Proof Reading1、of∧safest→the2、medicines→medicine/drug3、suffered→suffering4、if→though/although5、between→among6、is→are7、number→deal/amount, quantity8、in→to9、去掉down10、and→butUnit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LosePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The timid peered cautiously at the Northerners from behind curtains; and the bold would e outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of them as they got out of the village、(2) When she was thirteen, she was sent to school in Jacksonville, and then she experienced a huge change、She became aware that she was black、(3) As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but mon objects、It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter what color they are, they share something in mon、Part TwoⅠ、WritingEffects of Beauty ProductsWith the improvement of the living conditions, many people shift their focus to their appearance、Women are in particular worried about wrinkles on their faces、They turn to beauty products, trying to delay the process of aging and stay young、Thus many kinds of skin creams appear on beauty counters、But people differ as to the effects of beauty products、Some people believe that they benefit from them、Skin cream can effectively renew the skin, get rid of wrinkles and beat back the destruction ing with age、Take Sue as an example, after trying a famous skin cream for several months, she found her skin softer and smoother、While others claim that beauty products may have harmful effects on people s skin and their health as well if it contains too much mercury、In my opinion, beauty products on the whole are good、But we should not neglect the bad effects of those misleading products、Customers still control the final buying decision、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDBCDBC8、emotional dependence, shame and fear9、they feel trapped and guilty10、does not guarantee respectⅢ、Banked Cloze11、G12、I13、B14、K15、D16、C17、L18、M19、H20、OⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DDACD2630 ACBDAⅤ、Cloze31-35 CABDC36-40 BBCBA41-45 DCDBA46-50 DBACCⅥ、Word Building1、investigate2、paying3、cautiously4、guarantee5、permanent6、disapprove(d)7、exclusively8、fragrance9、bribing10、depression11、generously12、tendency13、Responses14、significance15、appreciableⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、People don t mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it、2、I know she isn t really interested in window shopping, but she doesn t mind waiting while I have a look、3、If people don t mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons、4、No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room、5、No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having been there、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、that2、suffered3、anymore4、slaves5、mirror6、black7、register8、past9、Civil10、nothingⅨ、Translation1、is owned exclusively by a few rich farmers2、in that I think no plan is more practical3、have friends at your elbow4、one of the prices we have to pay for5、in pany with many others6、multiplied the chances of disaster7、I don t mind his staying out so late at night8、broke off business relations with that pany9、were more or less depressed10、invite him to your birthday party in the first placeⅩ、Proof Reading1、on→in2、report后面加was3、demand→demanding4、去掉to5、in改为that6、writing→write7、desirable→undesirable8、begin→began9、its→theirs10、nation→nationalUnit 9Make Euro Disney More EuropeanPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) To show that the pany faces some delicate cultural issues while it gets ready to open its theme park near Paris、(2) It made an extraordinary series of tax and financial concessions in order to attract it、(3) The Disney management has been criticized as being culturally insensitive、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on OpportunityDifferent people have different views on opportunity、Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route、As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion、For one thing, I finally believe opportunities are everywhere around us、No one will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has his day”、For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves、Just think of Newton, who discovered the law of gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of them、Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely e to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society、Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds、”Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CACDBCA8、multiply9、Cross contamination10、storage of foodⅢ、Banked Cloze11、L12、D13、N14、K15、J16、O17、F18、H19、A20、IⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CADAB26-30 ACAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACCA36-40 DBDBB41-45 CAACB46-50 CADBDⅥ、Word Building1、offensive2、violation3、guidance4、invasion5、attendance6、observance7、recognition8、carefully9、remarkable10、excessive11、appreciation12、earnings13、unemployment14、effective15、extremelyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、For all the high attendance levels, the pany sustained a net loss for the first financial year、2、He was pelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs Harlow rather than his daughter、3、Anyone who is not interested in American culture or false European culture can get to the Louvre art museum by express railway in less than an hour—from Minnie Mouse(popular American culture) to Mona Lisa(authentic European culture) in a very short time、4、The opening of Eastern Europe is another prize for the pany, which thinks that millions of people will put Disneyland at the top of a list of places to visit on their first trip to Western。
新视野大学英语读写教程4答案【第二版】(1-10单元全)
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quitedull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语4课后答案
新视野大学英语4课后答案Lesson 1Part IV1.The teacher asked the students if they knew how to usethe software.2.She asked me if I liked the movie we watched last night.1.The boss asked the employee where he had been thatmorning.2.The reporter asked the politician how he planned toimprove the economy.1.The man asked the woman if she needed any help withher bags.2.The children asked the teacher which book they shouldread for class.1.The customer asked the waiter what the special for theday was.2.The tourist asked the local resident how to get to thenearest train station.Part V1.，go to sleep and dream2.，have a good rest1.I would have studied harder if I had more time.2.If you had told me earlier, I would have been able tohelp.1.If you don’t hurry, we’ll miss the bus.2.If it rains, we’ll have to cancel the picnic.1.If I were you, I would book the tickets in advance.2.If she had had enough money, she would have bought anew car.Part VI1.In recent years, there has been an increase in thenumber of people traveling abroad.2.In the past, people used to rely heavily on face-to-facecommunication.1.It is essential for students to develop good study habits.2.It is important for parents to spend quality time withtheir children.Part IV1.The teacher asked the students who had finished theassignment.2.The policeman asked the driver if he had been speeding.1.The doctor asked the patient how often he had beenexercising.2.The boss asked the employee if he had completed thereport.1.The man asked the woman where she had bought hernew dress.2.The children asked the teacher if they could go to thepark for a field trip.1.The customer asked the waiter if the restaurant servedvegetarian food.2.The tourist asked the local resident if there were anytourist attractions nearby.Part V1.They will make a decision after they have discussed theissue.2.We will go to the beach once the weather gets warmer.1.If I had known you were coming, I would have prepareda meal for you.2.If you had called earlier, we would have saved you aseat.1.If you don’t start studying now, you will fail the exam.2.If it snows tomorrow, we will have a snowball fight.1.If I were you, I would choose the blue dress.2.If she had known about the sale, she would have boughtmore clothes.Part VI1.In the future, people will rely more on artificialintelligence in their daily lives.2.In the past, most communication was done throughletters and telegrams.1.It is necessary for companies to adapt to the changingmarket conditions.2.It is crucial for governments to address environmentalconcerns.Part IV1.The teacher asked the students if they knew the answerto the question.2.The manager asked the employee how he had come upwith the idea.1.The doctor asked the patient if he had any allergies.2.The boss asked the employee when he would be able tofinish the project.1.The man asked the woman if she had seen his lostwallet.2.The children asked the teacher if they could have asnack during the break.1.The customer asked the waiter if the restaurantaccepted credit cards.2.The tourist asked the local resident if there were anygood restaurants nearby.Part V1.Once she finishes her work, she will go to the gym.2.We will start the meeting once everyone arrives.1.If I had known you were coming, I would have boughtmore food.2.If you had arrived earlier, we would have saved you aseat.1.If you don’t hurry, you will miss the train.2.If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.1.If I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport.2.If she had known about the party, she would havebrought a gift.Part VI1.In the future, people will rely more on renewableenergy sources.2.In the past, people used to rely on oil for energy.1.It is important for individuals to develop goodcommunication skills.2.It is crucial for companies to adapt to new technologies.以上是新视野大学英语4课后答案的一部分，希望能够帮助到大家。
新视野大学英语第四册答案
Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II,p. 8Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or tw o weeks in their home.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. She decided to leave for her aunt's house and wouldn't come back ti ll Gouvernail left their home.A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere des ire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.His tones of voice and personal charm.She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouverna il.He mistook his wife's feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 8Idle meltingimposespenetratepresencenuisancenonsensekeen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 9run downtaken seriouslydrinking inin no sense made excellent observations oncounted onfor my partmake a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 9sanctionsRestrictionsfinelimitsproblemstaxdutyresponsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 10glorifyexemplifiesclassifiedpurifiedintensifyidentifyterrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 10braveryjewellerydeliverymachineryrobberynurseryscenerydiscovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 11She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been goo dMrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been li ke the others.If I had been there, I could have helped you.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn't been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 11"You were different then." "So was she.""You used to say he was a man of wit.""So he is.""You've made a mistake here.""Oh, so I have. Thank you.""Children should behave themselves.""So should adults. .""This glass is cracked.""Oh, so it is. I hadn't noticed."《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 12He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under give n conditions, as he is always full of surprises.Don't make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the las t thing I expected.Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gathe r anything from them.From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.To Gaston's delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for G ouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from hers elf.Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail's puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously co vered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 12在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他.加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛.他在她身旁的长凳上坐下,丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿.他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词,名词,副词和形容词,她陶醉在他的声音里.那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了.他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话.后来,望着茫茫夜色,他开始谈了起来."噢,"她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻,"我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好."而现在他只求能生存,只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样. Section B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to MarriageXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. B2. C3. B4. B5. B6. B7. C8. B《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p.24obligationcontinuitysacrific acknowledgedpassionscatteredworshipelastic《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 24in; inin/bytoonat behindtofromUnit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 66He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a littleextra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well.He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of the ir clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.He doesn't think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn't being b itter.Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. The n the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky.The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 66convicteddonationbleedingentitledprofilepensionthrivereceipt《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 67uptobackofaroundintoforto《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 67pressurehardshipspaindefeatdelayhungerconditionstemper《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 68longishanimal-likeselfishhoney-likeball-likeboyishyellowishgoodish《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 68politicianstechniciancomedianmusiciansphysicianselectriciansbeauticianmagician《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 69The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accid ent.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 69He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which descri bed him as a Marxist.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 70You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store whe re you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which ent itles you to a discount on goods.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering g ood services. Now, his business is thriving.The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murde r.I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke dow n on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management's advice and went back to work .The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 70每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人.但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦.社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰.她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我却将她顶了回去.苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我.由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏.我当然得经常用我的轮椅.我是一个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定.我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力.Section B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questionseven thoughannoyedstruck meout of tunemotionlessjust ashardlysatisfaction《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 81skimmedsteercharteredangleoverheadmagicrealmstack《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 82Only a few crumbling (破裂的) walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum. At first he was way ahead of me, but I'm slowly but surely catching him up.I was loaded with many parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we startour work.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.May I excuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. DavisUnit 4Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 95The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved. The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to inf ormation technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the pro cess of changing from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two We stern companies to quicken the import of Western technology. Second,it had leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to b uild and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.Wireless. For it's cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges and it is a reliable service.Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phoneas people in North America.Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 95 recessiondisposalcondensedstrategicrevenuepersistutilitiesdesperate《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 96lags far behindare stuck withgoing forremain in contactkeep pace withat your disposaldates fromonly scratch the surface of《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 96saleshealthwilltradeeducationgrowthunderstandingidea《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 97superpowersuperabundantsupermarketsuper-speedsuper-computerssupermansuperstarsuper-efficient《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 97auto-timerauto-racingauto-focusautographauto-reverseautopilotautobiographyauto-industry《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 98Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.Some people say that this term pupils' achievements will be measuredby a formal test rather than by their teachers' assessment.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishing frien dship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 99 Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years agoTheirs is about three times as big as oursLatin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phon e as people in North Americathe fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls ma de over fixed linescan transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 99By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of u rban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are steppi ng directly into the Information Age.Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the t ime required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industrie s that involve engineering, marketing and design.Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a hu ge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor sep arating the winners from the losers.The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem.Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay a significan tly high price tag for a wireless call.Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money a t your disposal.For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 100一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾.所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法.问题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董.通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键.整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加.泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间.移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系.总有一天,他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱.Section B. The Information SuperhighwayXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. T8. T《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 111Unit 5Section A. Choose to Be Alone on Purpose《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 124All 22 million of people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.The more capable the person is of thinking on his own, the less hi s need for staying with others.It depends. If he lives with them, the friends' temporary leaving wi ll be received as a welcome change. However, if he lives alone, the temporary absence of friends will leave him nothing but the feeling of emptiness.The need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.He may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to himse lf, his pets, the television, or even to strangers in the supermarke t.He should stay rational, settle himself in a comfortable and pleasant way and wait for anythin g happy that may happen.As ordinary people's solitary condition of living differs from that o f the great minds like the poets and philosophers, they should cheri sh the thought that "since we are here, we may as well stay and m ake the best of it".《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 124dictate chokedhumblejustice waterproofslippery poetry supreme《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 125cast outall by himselfstay up latewas fond ofat one sittingfilled up withspeaks highly ofhave sought out《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 125ideaofferproposalbeliefrequestcontrol 《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 126underestimatedunderpaidoversleptUnderdevelopedoverestimatedoverchargedunderweightoverloaded《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 127simplifiedelectricianrecoveryunderwentautobiographyunderlineterroristover-reactpromotionproducts《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 127The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better t he service your doctor will be able to give you.The more Renee Henry learnt about the therapy, the more she became convinced that it was right for her.The more a nation's companies locate factories abroad, the smaller wi ll be the country's recorded exports.The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 128You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you needWe might as well call it freedomYou may as well ring and tell them you're going to visit themWe might / may as well walk homeWe might / may as well find an easier one to read《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 128Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himself inadequate company, longing for others to be around.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length t o the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our need to talk g oes on forever - the need of telling someone the daily succession o f small observations and opinions.To a person living alone, it's important to stay rational and settle down and make himself comfortable, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition.If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refres hing.Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk at length to themselves and their pets and the television.It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves co mfortable, at least for the time being.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 128孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿.而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的一个特点.孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在,这成了你的个性.独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西. 他们都赞成独处.也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家.美国的独处高士是梭罗.我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树林中.其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间.你可以充分享受自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉.重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣,不要做一个以自我为中心的英国诗人,而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事进入快乐的结局.毕竟,事已至此,这或许不是我们所期望的局面,但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧. 不管怎么说, 没有什么地方比家还好.Section B. Roommate ConflictsXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F6. T7. T8. F《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 141vibrateholytoleratestaledisorderchewabstractexclaimed《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 141When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew i t was time he struck out on his own.His roommate always turns up the CD player to the highest point, wh ich makes him miserable.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she en ded up crying her eyes out.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irri tating differences.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train child ren for life without resorting to punishment.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.Her husband used to slap her around, which led to the breakup of h er marriageUnit 6Section A. Bribery and Business Ethics《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 153Because they don't know how serious the problem of bribery is.He will bribe the officials.Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be c ertain forms of bribery.These companies may be required to reveal such information by the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), whose duty is to collect certain information about enterprises so as to protect investors. They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investi gation of their possible violations of U.S. business laws.They might make large payments to ruling families or their close adv isers, or make donations to party bank accounts.It refers to a rare edition of a book with $20,000 slipped within its page.It favors a code of conduct and has proposed a council for managing the code, which can distinguish between commissions paid for real s ervices and exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes.No. Because its members have different opinions about the duties of the ICC.Yes, More than 300 U.S. companies, for example, admitted that they h ad made questionable payments.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 153Substantialproceduralnegotiationrejectedwithdrawncommissionsfinancedsecure byinoftoupon/uponwithin《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 154commitmentvalueregretimplicationsstrengthoppositionsdeclinesense《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 155《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 154foresight/forethoughtforewarnedforegroundpostgraduatepost-raceforesawpost-Christmaspost-election《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 156e-shoppere-merchante-journale-classroome-commercee-maile-dictionariese-cash《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 157It's pointless to go there next Monday —there's a public holiday.It is probable that we'll be late.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.It is important that she comes straight to me when she arrives. 《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 157Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you doSuppose you have just got married and you are employed for three ye ars to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wifeSuppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you decide to remove the doubtsSuppose by accident your tenant fails to pay the rent, is it fair that you would throw him outSuppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break t he habit, where could you get the help《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 157We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase.While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that if you couldn't pay it off in time, you might be accuse d of taking bribes.Competition of financial power has become a fact of political life; but if you receive questionable political contributions for this reaso n, you will soon be under investigation.To secure major arms deal contracts, they have made a substantial do nation to the bank account of the party in power.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experime nt, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.It's difficult to enforce the new law because people are not ready to act on it.We think it's the business of the United Nations troops to enforce a ceasefire in that area, while the job of the local government is to prepare to restore law and order.Having made this decision, she joined the organization, which is in support of woman's rights《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 158他们通常没意识到在很多国家,形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多.在某些国家,这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式.现在的问题是:你是被迫掏钱呢,还是坚持原则很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多.的确,这似乎已成为商界的一个事实.这一事实的披露,使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样,向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出,像贿赂,额外打折等等.据闻其他国家也是如此,向外国公司施压,要他们向党派组织的账户捐款.第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出.这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用.在一家知名英国报纸上,最近有位作者指出"企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网",人人都"贪赃枉法".Section B. The Biggest Threat to the Role of Police OfficersXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1. F2. F3. T4. F5. F6. T7. F8. F《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 167tackleimitateddimmedfakeimpressiveencounteredequivalentwidespread《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 168upawayupupupouttoonUnit 7Section A. Research into Population Genetics《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 178The book concludes that despite surface features, the "races" are rem arkably alike under the skin.Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford professor, and his colleagues.In human blood: various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a person's genetic makeup.Because they share such superficial characteristics as skin color and body shape. But the discoveries indicate that Australians are most distant from the Africans and most closely resemble the Southeast Asi ans.It confirms that Africa was the birthplace of humanity and thus the starting point of the original human movements.Their genes show the Khoisan may be a very ancient mix of west Asi ans and black Africans, rather than being directly descended from the most primitive human ancestors.All Europeans are thought to be a mixed population, with 65% Asian and 35% African genes.It is the latest raw material of the medical industry. And in addit ion, it can be used to weaken conventional notions of race that cau se racial prejudice.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 178discountedbiasedvariationfeatureConfrontedmigrateddescendedexploiting《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 179The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining the intelligence had been identified, but to date the results have yet to be confirmed.They seem to think that building a new road will improve the traffi c problem, but in effect, it will make it worse.It's amazing that the scientists created nothing less than the first genetic map of the world.As of today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of c hildren who are unusually good at math.The best way to lose weight is proper diet in combination with regu lar exercise.Many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work in addition to their child-rearing and community care activities. Their research into better parenting and educational techniques sheds new light on the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abili ties than girls.It is now known that this illness is not only confined to any one group in society.《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 179secretexperiencescharacteristicsideainformationsuccessprejudicesequality《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 180 privacyintimacyfrequencyfluencysecrecyurgencyconsistencydependency《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 181politicsclassicselectronicseconomicspsychologymethodologytechnologybiology《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 182Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.I was more than a little put out; I was totally shocked.This story is more than interesting; it is educational, as well. Hepworth is much more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stori es that would have genuine popular appeal.It was more than a misjudgment: it revealed the extent to which the religious intellectuals' theory of the church was outdated.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 182What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution. This is nothing less than a call to arms to restore the vitality o f the American dream.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring c omputers and ordinary people together.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.He was much concerned that she should not be tired, or bored and h e wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 182We have received three anonymous letters from Palestine to date, in addition to one suspicious package.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.He read more than Shakespeare's plays; he liked modern music.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder to all politicians that popularity does not last.In effect, only hard work in combination with proper methods will al ways give you an advantage over others in study.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in a posi。
新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。
新视野大学英语第4册课后答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is anoverwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need forstaying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporaryleaving will be received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence offriends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitaryperson.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk tothemselves, their pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and findpleasure from the current life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differsfrom that of great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we arehere, we may as well accept itand make the best of it".VocabularyIII.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitary Exercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at onesitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10.for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it isnow.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never soloud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they arenow.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the informationyou need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.Translation1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds andcome up with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案华侨大学工程硕士（泉州）周末班英语考试题型及复习范围听力题型短对话（10题*2%=20%）——听1遍长对话（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题篇章听力（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题判断正误（1段，5题*2%=10%）——听1遍听力填空（1篇，10空格*3%=30%）——听3遍1、2、4、5、6单元basic listening practice 、listening in 部分对话、篇章、判断题、填空（有改动）阅读题型作文（1篇，120字，15%）阅读理解（1篇，10题*2%=20%）选择题（四选一单选，10题*2%=20%）翻译汉译英（5*3%=15%）部分句子翻译英译汉（2段*5=10%）课文中短段落选词填空完成句子（12单词选10个填空，不需变形）1、2、3、5、7课文，课后练习：选词填空，汉译英，介词填空（改）U1A：3、4、11B：3、4U2A：3、4、11B：3U3A：3、11B：3U5A：11B：3U7A：3、11、12B：3新视野大学英语第四册，课后习题（较全的，不含课文和作文，根据老师的提供课后习题和网上下载整理，希望对大家有用，作文另外整理。
有再分类整，请大家互相支持，争取全过不挂科，多联系，多提意见。
陈培榕，138********）Unit 1A III1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲臵在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we werelooking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
新视野大学英语第四册课后答案完整版
新视野大学英语第四册课后答案完整版新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案unit 3structured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month．Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.-4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. veil6. magic7. realm8. annoy9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.-2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.-3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.-6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinatingtopic.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment2. disposal3. condensed4. strategic5. revenue6. scratch7. utilities8. invested9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind2. are stuck with3. going for4. remain in contact5. keep pace with6. at your disposal7. dates from8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange2. growth3. opportunities4. understanding5. benefits6. peace7. development8. career9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. supercomputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.-2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--综合训练（4）参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought.On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banked Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. LⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.(2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hardafter class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methodsto get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsiblecitizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Readi ng in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly.Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. FⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Bla nks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learni ng Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guidesfor tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists,hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving towardit will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. G19.Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. . disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an adva ntage. But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplannedexpenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the taintedmilk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning G uide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveala person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chineseon campus students be approved to get married before they completethe ir courses Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn tbe advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married,their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorablyor may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost allon campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find storiesthat would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→but。
新视野大学英语第4册课后答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. D CollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后习题答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit 1 III. 1. 1. idle idle idle 2. 2. 2. jus fy jus fy jus fy 3. 3. 3. discount discount discount 4. 4. 4. dis nct dis nct dis nct 5. 5. minute 6.accused 7. o bject 8. object 8. c ontaminate 9. sustain contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV . 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. par cipate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. atbest V 1. K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Colloca on VI. 1. 1. delay delay delay 2. 2. 2. pain pain pain 3. 3. 3. hardship hardship hardship 4. 4. 4. suffering suffering suffering 5. 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. jus fy 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. iden fy 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. 4. but but but other other other than than than that, that, that, he'll he'll he'll eat eat eat just just just about about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. 1. shouldn't shouldn't shouldn't have have have been been been to to to the the the cinema cinema cinema last last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Transla on XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no ma er ma er what what what we may we may have have done done done during during during the the day. 3.Some people tend to jus fy their failure by blaming others for not tryingtheir best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one daybecome the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, whoseemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authori es of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程第四册答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程第四册答案Unit1SharingTask3bcfdcaTask4Task51. (1)anti -social2. (1)appreciate3. (1)tolerant4.impress(2)awareof(2)attidude(2)cometoanend(3)walkawayListeningTask2activity2Lark:Speaker1Owl:Speaker2Speaker6Speaker3Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31. p eaceful2. b eautiful3.lovelypart4. p arty5. w ithapassionstsecond7. w alkingtheirdogs8. withabounce9. a way10. thebestpartoftheday11. thinkingstraight12. atmysharpest13. wehadchildren14.inthemornings15.intheeveningsViewingTask2activity2Role-playingTask1activity2gafhbdceMorepracticeinlisteningshortconversations1 DABCC longconversations CBDA Passages:Passage1 ACDC Passages:Passage21. distressing2. desperate3. urge5. aretotallyunawareof6. areisolatedfrom7. affirm 8.interactwith 9.impulse10. a reconvincedof News: Report1 BC Report2 BAC Unittest part1 DDBCD part2 CAAAD part3 CBDDC part41. at2. section3. connects4. atthebottomof5. shining6. As7. cross8. runningawayfrom9. streamingdown10. d estroyed Unit2Sharing Task21. excited2.onthebanks3. beachparties4. findout5.lookingforwardtoTask3 fadcebTask4123810Task5ListeningTask2activity1A:2345B:16Task2activity21. Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204. bytheriver5. raining6. fancied7. havethegutstotellhim8. good -looking, romantic and intelligent9. three children10.I'm happy11. fellgoodaboutwhoIwas12. G oodluckforthefuture13. b ehappywithwhoyouareTask2activity1Task2activity21. thelongest -livingcommunities2.9003. goabouttheirbusiness4. fruitandvegetable5.ingredients6. celldamage7. highquantities8. healthprotective9.1,200 10.20percentless11. g ettingmorefortheirmoney12. h ealth ' sworth Role-playingTask1activity213457810Morepracticeinlistening shortconversations ADCBD longconversations CBAD Passages:passages1BCDA Passages:passages21. proportion2. estimated3. haveprofoundimpactson4. potential5. economically6. pensions7.originatefrom8. residential9. posesachallengeto10. b etransformedinto News Report1 BDReport2 BDC Unittest part1 BDCBC part2 DCCBA part3 BCAAD part4unched2. corner3. bankruptcy4. virtually5. directing6. dischargedfrom7. secured8. substantial9. Notsurprisingly10. f ashionaccessories Unit3SharingTask21. enjoy2. free3. music4.internationally5. festivals6. spendyourfreetimeTask3deghbacfTask42356Task52458ListeningTask2.1adgebfcTask2.21368ViewingTask2.11. (1)huskysledding2. (1)wing -walking(2) 38(2) 353. (1)drivingonRoute66(2)194. (1)bungeejumping5. (1)swimmingwithdolphinsTask2activity224 7 8 9(2)17(2)1Role-playingDBReport1News10. a uctionoff1. resorts2. sprungup3. dramatically4. havinganadverseeffecton5. combat6. wilderness7. unspoiled8. steamsof9. guidelines Passages:Passage2 BCAC Passages:Passage1 DDBC longconversations DDCBA shortconversations Morepracticeinlistening Task1.21347Report2BCUnittest part1ABBBC part2CCDDB part3DABCD part41. audience2. teenage3. celebrate4. Popular5. conquers6. columns7.iscentralto8.aprivatearrangement9. tochoose10. a partfromUnit4SharingTask3 dfaebgcTask41. brightenyourmood2. anurturingenvironment3. astablefamily4. health5. Feelcontentment6. makesthedifference7. feelingsatisfiedwithTask5 ListeningTask2.1 speaker1: e speaker2:af speaker3: speaker4: speaker5: b c d Task2.21. hotelsorevencities2. makemoney3. hasdoubled4. whereverhegoes5. whatkindoffoodsheeats6. junkmailoradverts7. robbed8. morecrimes9. havenoneedtoworry10. b emorecareful11. s enttothenewspapers12. postedonline Views Task2.1 DBACD Task2.21. (1)rethinkeverything(2)Giveitup(3)transform2. (1)standardofliving3. (1)commutefurther(2)theopposite4. (1)slowdown(2)takemoreleisure (2)diminished5. (1)economicgrowth possessions(2)consumergoods(3) material Role-playing Task1.11. Cosmeticsurgery2. Against3. dangerous4. frozensolid6. health7. Downloadingmusicforfree8. Against9. theft10. s tealingfromthem11. w ithoutpaying12. m akeanymoney13. F or14. C Dsales15. f ilesharing16. c oncerts17. B anning cars from city center18. Against19. p ollutingthancars20. a reductioninshopsales21. p erfectlyfine22. F or23. t heenvironment24. e lectricbuses25. p ollutedTask1.213467910Presenting:Task1.2ebcdaMorepracticeinlistening shortconversations CABCD LongconversationBABDPassage:Passage1ADDCPassage:Passage21. prevalent2. scary3. beclassifiedas4. epidemic5. ratio6. diagnosed7. keepingtrackof8. wasstillassociatedwith9. affirm10.intermsofNewsReport1Report2ACUnittestpart1DBACDpart2CDACBpart3ABABDPart41.over2. companionship3.lover4. definition5. scarce6. diary7. Thesightof8. defeated9. madeup10. p hilosophersandscientistsUnit5SharingTask3dhafbecgTask4146Task51. (1)enrich(2)expandourhorizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3. specific4.learnthroughart5. allaspects6. (1)alive(2)performance(3) intenseemotionsListeningTask2.1Sarah(Woman):BTim:ANigel:CTask2.21. getsyourvote2. (1)infavorof(2)usefulandbeneficial(3)bringjobs (4) entertainmentandactivities3. (1)concernme(2)expensive4.Ipersonallywouldprefer5. (1)withdisabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoygardens6. (1)mentionedyouth(2)involved(3)notsosure7. costs8. (1)myvotewouldgoto(4) routine(2)leaveout(3)hangingaround(5) bringingalong9. theoldergenerationViewingTask2.1134Task2.21. A2. makesamess3. publicbuildings4. wrong5. V6. definitely7. A8. quiteexciting9. V10.A11. p leasingtotheeye12. p ositive13. e nvironment14. A15. nicepicture16.offensiveRole-playingTask1.1cabdTask1.21. (1)extendsoutwest(2)northabove(3)goup2. (1)aroundthecorner(2)overthere3. aroundtheneighborhood4. (1)ontheleft5. (1)headoverto6. (1)walkingby(5) folkmusic (2)hangoutandread (2)circleback (2)acenterof(3)attracted 7.lookslike8. (1)modeledon (2)thehundredthanniversary Presenting:Task1.1 1.Settingofthemovie2. Actor(s)/Actress(es)3. plotsummary4. Recommendation5. Director6. Reviewer ' sopinionofdifferentelements Presenting:Task1.21. skillfully2. (1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3. sensational4. electrifying5. (1)poignantly(2)moving6. (1)breathless (4)thoroughly(2)hard -hitting(3)emotionally -draining Morepracticeinlistening shortconversationsCDBCD LongconversationBDCA Passages:passage1CADB Passages:passage21. anticipation2. glamorous3. beconferredupon4. collective5. nominatefor6. exceptionsto7. accomplished8. absolute9. recipients 10.isentitledto News Report1 CAReport2 ADB Unittest Part1 CCBBD Part2 ABDCA Part3 DBACC Part41. tremendous2. strategic3. applied4. honored5. escape6. defeated7. reflecting8. aseriesof9. strongrelationship10. a widerangeof Unit6Sharing Task21. quitelate2. goon3.important4. goingon5. themediaandthenews Task3 1.Internet2. Television3.Internet4. Radio5. Newspapers6. Newspapers Television Internet Task4 ecbafd Task51. (1)laptop(2)latestheadlines(3)realtime2. (1)sources(2)media3. (1)havetopay(2)discriminate4. (1)outlets(2)spread(3)riskTask6123ListeningTask2.1fedgcabTask2.21. (1)hearthisstory2. whathappenedwas3. (1)rememberallthedetailschallenge(2)aboutthisguy(2)recall(3)thefirst4. (1)thenfromthat(2)somethingtodo5. (1)thenextthing(2)accordingtothereport(3)apartin hisfilm6. (1)myimpressionwasthat(2)endedup7. that's what happenedViewingTask2.1BAADCCCTask2.21. startsgoingwrong2. fillanawfullotoftime3. deeplyembarrassingforus4. (1)championoftheWrongGuestdivision(2)charmingbutinappropriate5. (1)livingthecelebritylifestyle(2)loveagoodnewsblunder Role-playingTask1.1badcTask1.2ABBABAABBAPresenting:Task1.1MorepracticeinlisteningshortconversationsBABDCLongconversationCDACPassages:passage1DCDBPassages:passage21. differentiatethemselvesfrom2. frownupon3. concise4. combat5. severe6.isgearedupfor7. embraced8. compact9.issupplementedwith10. s ensationalNewsReport1CAReport2DCBUnittestPart1DBAADPart2BDACCPart3CBDACPart41. contest2. queens3.outgoing4.cheers5. title6. tours7. performed8. toconvince9.inprotest10. d rawworldattentionUnit7SharingTask21. minor2. worry3. affectsTask31. verycrowdedplaces2. heights3. height, flying4. flying5. spiders6. rats7. committingtomarriageandfamily8. dogs9. pencilsandthenoisetheymakeonpaper Task4Task51.likedorloved2. (1)keeppeopleintheirhomes(2)society3. (1)closedin(2)transport(3)probably4. trappedinasmallspace Viewing Task2.1 aeghfbdc Task2.2 1357 Role-playingTask1.2 1345689101214161719 20 Presenting:Task1.2 1246789 Morepracticeinlistening shortconversations BACBDLongconversationDBDA Passages:passage1BADC Passages:passage21. motivations2. hazard3. developanappetitefor4. associatedwith5. contributeto6. followsuit7. consensus8. authorities 9.inadequacies10. e xaggeration NewsReport1 DBA Report2BDAUnittestPart1ADBBDPART2CBADDPART3B A DC CPART41. five -day2. competitiveness3. unmanned4. regularly5. extra6. households7. Previously8.lesstime9.illeffects10. r emainedunaffectedUnit8SharingTask3aedcbTask423Task51. funniestnovel2. completelynormal3. easy4. (1)complex(2)darkandmonstrous5.bydefaultListeningTask2.21.tookupthechallenge,2.tagline3. playingoff4. blownaway5. (1)tooklifeundercontrol(2)makeaswitch6. comebackwithViewingTask2.1BDCABTask2.2RoleplayingTask1.21.I'mabigfanofdetectivenovels2.WhatIreallylikedaboutitwasthemaincharacter3.I'mnotthatkeenondetectivenovels4.Ijustcouldn'tgetintoit5.Icouldn'tstandit6.I'mnotreallyintofantasy7. thethingIloveaboutitisthewriting Presenting:Task2dcefab Morepracticeinlistening, Shortconversations, DC B A C Longconversations, BC A D, Passages1, AC B D Passages2 1.refugee 2.desperate3. entitled4. becameinformedof5. areconfrontedwith6. spokesperson7. seekout8. profiles9. stayedloyalto10. v irtually NewsReport1 DB Report2 B C Unittest Part1 CD D B B Part2 AA A D C Part3 BA A C D Part4 1.hunting 2.baseball3. published4. childhood5. novels6. hopeless7. ambulance8. againstnature9. NobelPrize10. t hegreatestinfluences。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Uint1II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: I‟m beside myself with joy. I‟m so lucky. Guess what? I‟ve won a lit of money in the lottery.W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?Q: What does the woman mean?2.ScriptW: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M:He shouldn‟t have driven a car without a driver‟s license. He…s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary‟s son?3. ScriptM: Susan, I hear you‟re going to marry that guy. Some people think you‟ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. ScriptM: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother‟s passing. I know how close you two were?W:Thank you. It was so sudden. I‟M still in a state of shock I don‟t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true?5. ScriptW: I get furious at work when my opinions aren‟t considered just because I‟m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary:Dam! You‟re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined.John:I‟ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here‟s some water to wash it off. Mary:Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I‟m a mess.John:Well, you do look a little upset. Please don‟t blow up. Don‟t lose your cool. Mary: Hmm, you‟ve got the nerve talking like that! Who shouldn‟t fly off the handle?This dress cost a fortune.John:You look really cute when you‟re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage.Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it‟s ruined.Look at this stain!John: Accidents do h appen. Give me your dress, and I‟ll take it to the cleaners. Mary:Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don‟t even know you!John:This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I‟m John Owen.Mary: Mmm, at least you‟re polite. I guess I really shouldn‟t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I‟m Mary Harvey.John: Come on. I‟ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I‟ll get the dress cleaned for you.Mary: Now you‟re talking. Thanks. You‟re a re al gentleman.John: You‟d better believe it. I‟m glad to see that you‟ve cooled down. Feel look a bite to eat afterward? I‟m starving.Mary: Ok. You‟re pretty good. I‟m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I‟ll be very happy.John: I‟ll try my best. But if I can‟t get the stain out, please don‟t let your happiness turn to wrath.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2.Why does the woman get angry?3.What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4.Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5.What is the man‟s final proposal?Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man, “If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3) drop everything and run for the hills! He‟s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who‟s ever lived!”A few weeks pass (S5) uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yelling, “Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!”When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) A s he‟s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He‟s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, “I want a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man get s up to leave, “Do you want another beer?” the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it, I don‟t have time!” the big man yells, (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don‟t you hear Big John is coming?”Task3: A View of HappinessScriptDr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as a state if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling.To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance, instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals. This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness.According to this theory, only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness. But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch, followed by pleasure, followed by more scratching, and so on. Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings, blessed with the ability to reason, goals are not limited to the short-term satisfaction of needs. Indeed, there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals. Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals‟ goals, once those goals are gained, happiness is reinforced.1.Why does the speaker mention “magnets”?2.According to the passage, what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AIV. Speaking OutMODE L 1 Don’t let it get to you!Susan: You look so angry. What happened?Chris: Nothing I‟d rather not talk about it. Just don‟t ask.Susan: Come on. Relax. Talk to me.Chris: All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner.They only gave it a quick look, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me300bucks!Susan:No wonder you‟re livid. I‟d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that. Chris:Yeah. And they were rude. They said I didn‟t know anything about cars, which I do n‟t, but they didn‟t have to be blunt!Susan: Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris: What‟s worse, as I was leaving, I herd then saying, “Don‟t trust that guy. He looks broke.” When I heard that, I almost hit the roof.Susan:Don‟t let it get to you. Bette r ignore them.Chris: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.Susan: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris: sounds like a good idea.MODEL2 I’m too depressed.ScriptSusan: Chris, I hear you‟ve bee n down in the dumps, so I‟ve come to cheer you up. Chris: It‟s not gong o work. I‟m too depressedSusan: Come, on. Tell me what‟s on your mind.Chris: Everything. My girlfriend left me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen. Susan:Don‟t worry. I‟ll help y ou solve the biggest problem: finding you a new girlfriend.Chris:Forget it. Anyway, I‟m getting bad grades, and I was told that I‟d have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it.Susan:Look, relax. I‟ll help you with tho se courses.Chris: Yeah, but I also have three week‟s laundry to do., and my room is a pigsty. Susan:Forget it. You‟re on your own.Chris: Come, on. What are friends for?Susan: To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry.MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora: Oh, hey, John!John: Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight. What‟s up?John:I‟m so happy I‟m about to burst. Guess what?Nora:You‟ve got me.John: It might be true that misfortunes never come singly, but you can also have a “double blessing”. And that‟s what I had.Nora: You mean you‟ve had two happy events in your life?John:Exactly. You know, I was strong in all subjects except physics. Now I‟ve finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a B achelor‟s degree.Nora:Congratulations! You‟d failed it three times. Now wonder you‟re beaming. What‟s the other good news?John:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary. Nora: Wow, wonderful, simple wonderful.John:I feel like celebrating. Shall we go to a bar?Nora: Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA: You look furious. What happened?B:Nothing. I‟d rather not talk about it. Just don‟t ask.A: Come on. You shouldn‟t keep your feeling to yours elf. You need to let off some stream. So, talk tome.B: All right. This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera, I only need an ordinary one. It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation. Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera, which cost three times as much.A: But you were willing to buy for it. Anyway, it must work better.B: You see, I know next to nothing about photography. So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A:No wonder you‟re livid with rage. I‟d be mad t oo if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?B: I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one.A: What did they say?B:Oh, they were rude. They insisted that they hadn‟t encouraged me to buy a professional camera, and that I bought it myself.A: Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:What‟s worse, as I was leaving, I heard they say, “That guy looks broke. He shouldn‟t have bought any camera.”A: Don‟t let it get to you. Better ignore their rude remarks.B: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.A: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. If they talk to the shop, maybe they will give you a refund.B: Sounds too good to be true.V. Let’s TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. .The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear; it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one‟s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one‟s early experiences. Events such a s the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becomingVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase such as” appeal to emotions rather than reason” and “don‟t let your emotions take over”. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason. However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called “cold”, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement, which is called “the heat of passion”. The relation logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no “pure” decision or thought; that is, no thought is based “purely”” on intellectual logic or “purely” on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2.What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3.What does the speaker mean by “cold “?4.According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?5. What is the speaker‟s conclusi on?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionScriptPat: You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I‟ve come to cheer you up.Ted: But there‟s nothing that can cheer me up. I‟m down in the dumps. Life‟s miserablePat: You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted: But I can‟t. I just feel there‟s too much pressure on me sometimes!Pat: You can‟t let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time.What‟s your problem?Ted: I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming, I get bored.Pat: If I were you, I‟d start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, you‟re bound to get better grades. You see, “no pain, no gain”.Ted: It‟s easier said than done! If I read for fifteen minutes, I get bored.Pat: You have to learn some self-discipline.But how can I stay cheerful all the time?Ted: Worse than that! If I read for half an hour, I get a headache. Then I start to worry about passing the next exam.Pat: It‟s all in your mind. If you stay cheerful like me, everything will soon be OK. Ted: But how can I stay cheerful all the time?Pat: Try to look on the bright side of things.Ted: But what if there isn‟t a bright side?Pat: You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means there‟re always tow sides to everything—both the dark and the bright sides. So, try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play.Ted: Oh, no! Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed.Keys: TFFTFTask3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. Some may think running means you are a coward. But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admi t you‟re angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. Foe example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage. If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcanoThen, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves, “What made me angry?” When you get the answer, and then ask yourself, “Why did that made me angry?” Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.News ReportU.S. Roller CoasterScriptThe world‟s first 4D roller coaster, “X”, took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park, just outside Los Angeles.After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses, “X” riders a re first to a height of over 66meters. At the top, the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour.The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop, in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree, both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists, loops, and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn, one front flip, one twisting front flip, and two back flips.Since passengers are n‟t always facing the right direction to see what‟s coming up next, the element of surprise is high. For “X” riders, this adds to the thrill of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1, 100meters. The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long, large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time. At full capacity, the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour.The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes, but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heir lives.。