四六级英语考试听力场景词汇
四六级考试听力场景词汇大全
渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道四级考试听力场景词汇大全作者：校素质学生会田硕整理：校素质学生会田硕审核：校学生总会卢秋钱你永远也无法找到一个比这个更全更准的听力复习资料A\史上最全高频场景词十七组四级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话；长对话共计10道，对应2个长对话。
其中，以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。
在最后的时间，对它们再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。
本次文章更新至2010年12月份最新真题。
一、机场、飞机上、客轮常考思路：1) 票已售完2) 接人(飞机)晚点3) 送人伤感see somebody off常见线索词：departure 离港sect belt 安全带arrival 进港pick up 接机airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer转机，first class头等舱，economy class经济舱，circle盘旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端(机房里面Should I use this terminal?)b. =final station公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domestic terminal国内候机大厅，international terminal国际候机大厅1.机场地点Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台)Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐)steward (空哥、空少)flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)wait for further notice等候进一步通知minor mechanical errors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅clear up天晴起来swing不稳定,极端weather forecast天气预报freezing非常冷coupled with strong wind伴有强风二、餐厅1)cafeteria学校饭堂：meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票，helping一人份2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiterbook/reserve预订，make a reservation预定上菜顺序：soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃：1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
最新大学英语四六级考试听力对话场景词汇
大学英语四六级考试听力对话场景词汇1. 交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金expressway / speedway 高速公路tunnel 隧道subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag–lev train磁悬浮列车2. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put…through 接通wrong number 电话号码错了hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up 挂断credit call 记账式电话collect call 对方付费电话3. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机4. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息5. 租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for rent / lease 可出租的房子rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的messy / untidy 脏乱的6. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊clinic门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu （流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 药水injection 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果7. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发8. 其他office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关干杯cheers / propose a toast to/ bottom up the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销书sell up 卖完，卖光，售罄sell out卖完，卖光，售罄sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机count the days 渴望count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加。
完整word版最全四六级听力场景词汇整理
【最全四六级听力场景词汇整理】在掌握听力语音和解题技巧之后，熟记最长考的场景词能够帮你更快更准的给出答案，几乎囊括所有常考场景词汇 1.校园2.交通3.电话4.机场5.公司6.租房7 .医院8.宾馆9.邮局10.饭店11.其他1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Ch in ese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw n early考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / p ost pone / put off / sus pend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人p reside nt 校长dea n院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coord in ator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshma n大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借过期还书罚金attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship荣誉奖学金assista ntship助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assista nt 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare车票lice nee 驾照rush hours高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over sp eed 超速police officer 交警ticket罚单fine罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train （女）/ bus / bike （女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway （美）/ underground （英）地铁metro地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag - lev磁悬浮take a taxi乘出租车call a taxi招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone公用电话tele phone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）exte nsion 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong nu mber / there is no one by this n ame 电话号码错了/没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book订票timetable时间表destination 目的地open ticket不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight renewoverduereturnfine直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / bus in ess / economy cab in 头等/ 商务/经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing安全着陆board登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of app licati on 求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experienee 工作经验certificates and honors in terview 面试offer聘用信work experienee 工作经验work overtime 力口班ask for a raise 力口钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus 奖金allowanee津贝占annual in come 年收入promotion 升职fire解雇resig n辞职retire退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / p ositi on / vocati on / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息breakaway离开一会公司职位从大到小chairma n of the boardp reside nt -- gen eral man ager—man ager department manager —head - officer specialist （专员）--clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale可销售的房子for rent / lease可出租的房子to let同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition住房条件furnished酉己家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady房东太太tenant房客roommate 室友好的室友：n eat整洁的con siderate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician内科医生surge on外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold （感冒）-------- f lu （流感） ---------- headache（头痛）--sore throat （嗓子痛）----- fever （发烧）--- toothache （牙疼）-------- stomachache （胃疼）Prescribe开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid喝药水injection => shot 注射op eratio n 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservati on 预订房间confirma reservation 确认预订cancel a reservati on 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter行旅员tips小费reception 前台check in登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种一一送餐）lounge男士用休息区lobby大堂bus in ess cen ter 商务中心sal on美容厅coffeeball舞厅bar酒吧night club夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail航空信p arcel / p ackage 包裹telegram / cable 电扌报rate费率overweight 超重po stage 由E资email电子邮件reply回复forward 转发cc (carb on copy) 抄送bcc (bli nd carb on copy )秘密抄送subject 主题attach附件10.饭店场景eat out出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness服务员menu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜mai n course 主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单service charge 服务费cha nge找零tips小费kee p the cha nge 不用找零了closed关门open开门office hours / bus in ess hours / work ing hours工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turnon / off 开/关switch on / off开/关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关干杯cheerspropose a toast to bottom up the best book the best thing the last thing the last man最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up卖完，卖光售罄sell out 卖完，卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则sell off低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in把考虑在内count for nothing —钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down倒计时count up 相力口count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing远足stroll散步11.其他最好的书最好的事情最不愿意做的事情wander徘徊picnic野餐camping 野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / endup / meat one ' s death / decease褒义的：p ass away贬义的：kick the bucket 关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with be in good term withlive in p eace with关于强调point outemp hasizelay / put emp hasis on give emp hasis to 关于水waterrunning / tap - 自来水fresh -活水still -死水pure -纯净水purified -净化水mineral -矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词gains and losses give and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sbcall at / round sw look in / up pay a visit to pay / make a call to ruin 毁灭ruins废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain头脑brains智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs海关damage破坏，损坏damages赔偿费ground地面土地grounds院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times时代关于碰见，偶遇come across runinto bump intohappen to meet达成协议找到出路find a way out reach an agreeme nt reach a consensus关于“得失”关于“调查”researchsurvey市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation很正式的调查in terview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参力口be en gaged in 从事、参力P be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill time p ass timecount one’ s thumbs用完、缺少run out of be short of be lack in1)quite相当quiet安静地2)affect V 影响，假装effect n 影响3)adapt 适应ado pt 采用ade pt4)an gel天使an gle角度5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记contend奋斗,斗争content con text 上下文con test principal校长，主要的8)imp licit 含蓄的expl icit9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap 敲，打11)decent正经的descent n向下，血descendv 向下12)sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13)later 后来latter 后者latest 最近lately adv 最近14)costume 服装custom 习惯15)extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16)aural 耳的oral 口头的17)abroad国外aboard上(船，飞机)18)altar 祭坛alter 改变19)assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口20)champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22)beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23)precede领先proceed进行，继续24)pray祈祷prey猎物25)chicke n26)mo nkey27)chore细绳28)cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash (金属)幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏30)comp lime nt 赞美compi eme nt 附力口物确认conform使顺从接触con tract 合同con trast丑cow牛35)dose 一剂药doze打盹36)drawn draw 过去分词drown溺水37)emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38)excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39)hotel旅店hostel青年旅社40)latitude 纬度altitude 感激41)的42)寂寞的43)神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄41)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的42)drought 天旱draughts (英)国际跳棋47)assure 保证保险48)except 除外接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49)floor 地板flour 面粉50)incident 事件accident 意外51)inspiration 灵感aspiration52)march 三月，前进match53)pate nt 专利potent potential潜在的54)police 警察policy 政策politics政治55)protest 抗议protect 保护56)require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire获得57)revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇58)story 故事storey 楼层store 商店59)strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60)expand 扩张expend 花费extend6)满足的7) 则竞争比赛principle 原明白的鸡kitchen厨房猴子donkey驴家务活chord和弦cord结果, 32)对照33)领事34)31) confirmcon tact内行cou ncil 议会counsei 忠告consulcrow 乌鸦crown王冠clown 小高度gratitudeimmoral不道德的immortal 不朽单独的Ion elylone孤独的alonemortal 会死的metal 金属mentaldraught通风，拖拉en sure 使确定in sureexpect 期望accept渴望比赛有力的延长61) commerce 商业 commenee 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though尽管 thought think 过去分词63)purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方 面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落 66) steal 偷 steel 钢 67) strive 努力stride 大步走 68)allusion暗示 illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正【词汇一】 慨的，大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的12. surrender [s?'rend?]vi.投降;屈服；自首;n.投降;放弃;交出；屈服13. ensure [in' ?u?] vt.保证，确 保;使安全 14. familiar [f ?'milj ?] adj. 熟悉 的；常见的;亲近的15. variety [v ?'rai ?ti] n. 多样;种 类；杂耍16. normal ['n?:m ?l] adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的;n.正常;标准;常态17. stable ['steibl] adj. 稳定的； 牢固的；坚定的18. cautious ['k ?:??s] adj. 谨慎 的；十分小心的19. guarantee [, g ?r ?n'ti:] n.保 证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品;vt. 保证;担保20. deserve应得;vt. 应受，21. athlete ['?[di'z ?:v] vi.应受，应得li:t] n. 运动员，体育1. dis pose [dis'p ?uz] vt. 处理;处 置;安排2.fun dame ntal[,f ?n d ?'me nt ?l]adj.基本的，根本的;n. 基本原理; 基本原则3.eventually[i'vent ?u?li]最后，终于4.in credible [in 'kred以置信的，惊人的5. gratitude ['的心情6.opportun ity 时机，机会7.op timistic乐观的;乐观主义的9. executive [ig 'zekjutiv] adj. ?bl] adj.g r?titju:d] n.[,?p?'tju:niti][,?pti'mistik]adv.感谢n.adj.行 政的;经营的；执行的，经营管理的;n. 执行者；10. 暂时的， 员 11.temporary ['temp ?r?n] adj. 临时的;n.临时工，临时雇generous ['d ?en?r?s] adj.慷家;身强力壮的人22.in itial [i'ni字首的;vt.用姓名 词首大写字母??l] adj. 最初的； 的首字母签名;n.[,medi'kei??n] n.药物;药物治疗;药物处理24. vehicle ['vi ?永（？）1] n.[车辆] 车辆;工具；交通工具；运载工具;传播 媒介;媒介物25.boost [bu:st] vt. 促进;增加; 支援;vi.宣扬;偷窃;n.推动;帮助；宣 扬【词汇二】1. competitive[k ?m'petitiv]adj.竞争的；比赛的;求胜心切的2. sportsmanship['sp ?:tsm ?n?ip]n.运动员精神，运动道德3. concentrate['k ?ns?ntreit]vi.集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集4. attribute [?'tribju:t] n.属性； 特质;vt.归属;把…归于5. con siderate[k ?n' sid ?rit] adj.体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的6.tackle ['t?kl] vi.球7.con tribute [k ?n 'tribju:t] vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;vt.贡献，出力; 投稿；捐献8.consist [k ?n'sist] vi. 组成；在于；符合9.available [ ?'veil ?bl] adj.的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的10.alternative [?:l't ?:n ?tiv] 供选择的；选择性的；交替的;n. 择一;供替代的选择11.distinct [dis'ti ?kt] adj. I的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的12.attractive [ ?'tr?ktiv] adj. 引人的;有魅力的；引人注目的13.modern ['m ?d ?n] adj.的，近代的；怀醒的14.enterprise ['ent ?praiz]业;事业;进取心;事业心15.physician [fi'zi ??n] n.[医]内科医师16.in dividual [,i ndi'vidju个人的；个别的；独特的;n. 体17.describe [di'skraib] 形容;描绘18.explorer [ik'spl ?:r?] n.探险家;探测者，探测器20.in vestigate [in' vesti g eit]调查;研究21.psychiatrist [sai'kai ?trist]精神病学家，精神病医生22.prejudice ['pred ?udis]见;侵害;vt.损害;使有偏见23.distribute [di'stribju:t]分配;散布;分开;把…分类24.literature ['lit ?r?t??] n.文献;文艺;著作25.negotiate [ni' g?u?eit] vt.谈判，商议;转让;越过;vi.谈判，交涉【词汇三】1.purchase ['p ?:t??s] n. 购买;紧握;起重装置;vt.购买;赢得;vi.东西2.P rescribe [p ris'kraib] vi.开药方;vt.规定;开处方3.personnel [,p ?:s?'nel] n.部门;全体人员;adj.人员的；有关人事的4.mortgage ['m ?: g id ?] vt.抵押;n.抵押5.essential [i'sen ??l] adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的;n.本质; 要素;要点;必需品6.cassette [k?'set] n.暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣7.con quer ['k ??k?] vt. 战胜，征服;攻克，攻取;vi.胜利;得胜8.collapse [k ?'l?ps] vi. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌;vt.使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷；n.倒塌;失败9.attempt [?'tempt] n.企图，试图;攻击;vt.企图，试图;尝试10.crisis ['kraisis] n. 危机;危险期；决定性时刻；adj.危机的；用于处理危机的扭倒；拦截抢有效adj.二中现代n. 企医师;?1] adj.个人，vt.?bl] in dis pen sable [,i ndis 'pens可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无adj.旁贷的19.n.V. n.vt.文学；购买人事盒式磁带;。
大学英语四六级听力必背必考词
1、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to t h e restaurant across t h e street and get somet h ing to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作，穿越。
You must go across t h e bridge and t h en turn rig h t.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
2、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
t h e aging people = t h e old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all1、s h ake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered h er name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I’l l come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all nig h t long 整晚My present neig h bor plays piano all nig h t long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得j ob interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require muc h traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
四六级听力场景词汇
餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单，付账It’s my treat 我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃… special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心，甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 服务，端上（菜，饭）spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse 护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术treatment 治疗diagnosis 诊断test 化验examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理symptom 症状hurt 痛headache 头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot 投信postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告lab report 理科实习报告extension 延期deadline 最后期限graduation 毕业（典礼）be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课required course必修课elective/optional course选修课seminar 研讨会quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生（post）graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test 测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课计划，课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 杰出stay/be up 熬夜cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借be due 到期overdue 超过期限fine 罚款return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录author 作者subject 主题index 索引periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本book on reserve保留图书dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书reading room 阅览室call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员attendant 服务员bellboy 服务生check in 登记入住check out 结账离开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了Room Service客房服务台fee 房费porter 行李工single room单人房间double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom 浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money 取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支ATM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票credit card 信用卡fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure 离开land 着陆take off 起飞delay 延误left-luggage office 行李寄存处deplane 下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行jet 喷气飞机captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况parachute 降落伞wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票Airway 航空公司airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punched验票board a plane 登机Gate x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历resume 简历credentials 学位证书，学历证明experience 经验ability 能力vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件send a fax 发传真printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水income 收入import 进口export 出口reputation 声誉file 档案sales representative 销售代表typist 打字员typewriter 打字机office phone 办公室电话10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行My Lord 法官大人Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的lawyer 律师jury 陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉sentence 判决witness 证人theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀robbery 抢劫violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告counselor 律师，法律顾问case 案件audience 听众solicitor 初级律师death penalty 死刑retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审判11）Telephone office 电话局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途电话The connection is bad.听不清。
四六级考试听力场景词汇必备
四六级考试听力场景词汇必备1) 在Library 图书馆[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者]librarian 馆员periodical 期刊borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物loan借出journal 学术刊物check out 办手续借current issue 现刊renew 续借back issue过刊overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台return 归还call slip索书单catalogue 目录open shelves 开架title 书名closed shelves闭架author 作者stack(room) 书库subject主题bound volume 合订本index索引book on reserve保留图书reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书library card 借书证dictionary工具书，词典borrower's card 借书证2)School 学校[speakers：teacher and student;classmates师生;同学]campus 校园term paper 学期论文dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文department 系graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生dropout辍学required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授make-up exam补考term/semester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费final exam期末考试freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生junior(大学)三年级学生senior(大学)四年级学生course课程hour学时group discussion小组讨论seminar讨论课program授课计划 credit学分课程A：Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位B：Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C：Pass及格Ph.D博士学位D：Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room急诊室vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单，付账spoon 勺go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤egg鸡蛋hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费It's my treat我请客5)Hotel旅馆[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk接待处checkout结账receptionist接待员fee房费single room单人房间porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form 填表VAT增值税register登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]mail/send/post a letter寄信telegram，cable电报postage 邮资airmail航空信overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款7)Bank银行[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支traveler’s check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current) account活期账户cash现金savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb. off 送行10)Customs house海关[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客] Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李11)Airplane飞机[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员 Fasten yourseat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞11)Court法庭[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty 被判有罪Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record 犯罪记录 theft盗窃murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力12)Bakery面包房[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包baker面包师13)Hardware store五金工具店[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻wire铁丝saw锯14)Office公司办公室[Speakers：boss and secretary; manager and employee; interviewer and interviewee 老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labor临时工作computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee 面试者copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假ability能力qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口salary工资export出口income收入reputation声誉post;position职位sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺15)House to let待租房[Speakers：landlady and lodger 女房东和房客]landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities 水电费radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电听力场景词汇（文化艺术）mass media 大众媒体cartoon 动画片fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection 收藏品aesthetic 美学的oil painting 油画literature and art 文艺sculpture 雕塑instrument 乐器band 乐队performance 表演concert 音乐会工作态度personality 品质,个性positive 积极的negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的hard-working 工作努力的persistent 坚持不懈的struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳complain 抱怨求职面试job hunting 找工作want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺opportunity 机会inquire 询问consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信interview 面试interviewee面试者interviewer 面试官impression 印象confident 自信的inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职do odd jobs 做零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire 退休job-hopping 跳槽take over 接管，接任日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭date 约会pay phone 投币式公用电话call on sb. 拜访某人long-distance call 长途电话take a message 捎口信hang up 挂断电话keep contact 保持联系hold on 别挂电话hospitable 好客的operator 接线员addresser 寄信人addressee 收信人parcel 包裹postage 邮费registered letter 挂号信zip/postal code邮政编码居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt 债务withdraw 取钱housework 家务活hoover 吸尘器house keeper 管家vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器housemaid 女佣cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housewife 家庭主妇keep an eye on 照顾laundry 洗衣店household expenses 家务开支iron 熨斗keep down the cost 降低开支fix the dinner 摆饭桌budget 预算clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog 商品目录wrap up 包装price tag 价格标签change 零钱customer service 客服pay by installment 分期付款convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear 家庭装supermarket 超市receipt 收据department store 百货商店on sale 出售mall 购物中心sell out 售完out of stock 没货grocery 杂货店in stock 有现货customer 顾客deliver 送货complaint 投诉closing time 停业时间counter 柜台past the prime 过了最好的时候balance 余额，结余luxurious items 奢侈品electronic products 电子产品bargain 便宜货；讨价还价famous brands 名牌stationary 文具discount 折扣cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品考试及论文quiz 小测验stay up 熬夜midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试passing score 及格分make up 补考thesis 硕士毕业论文dissertation 博士毕业论文research paper 研究论文diploma 毕业证书课程Mathematics 数学Literature 文学History 历史Psychology 心理学Physics 物理学Philosophy 哲学Anthropology 人类学Arts 文科Science 理科Biology 生物学semester 学期pick up 学习，选择major in 主修curriculum 课程register 注册credit 学分take a course 选课introductory course 初级课程drop a course 放弃一门课程advanced course 高级课程compulsory course 必修课optional/elective course 选修课四六级听力常考习语1) take a rain check 改期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代10) is ice cold 表示理所当然11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物13) lose one's train of 忘记14) meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15) on the dot 准时；正点16) once and for all 最后一次；干脆17) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18) out of this world 非常好19) play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟21) share a common outlook 有共同的观点22) six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别23) stick around 在附近逗留或等待24) stick with 继续做，坚持25) straighten out 扯平；结清26) toss and turn (身体) 翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27) turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时) 不愿帮助28) under the weather 身体不适，生病29) bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心30) break new ground 创新31) do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果32) drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33) draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34) feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落35) few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的36) fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37) grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受38) hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后) 精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神39) keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40) know a thing or two about 略知一二四六级考试听力常见“小词”总结原因As …；Since…；Because...；Now that...；Considering...；Given..；For reason that...；The reason why...is...；Because of……；Owing to...；On account of...；For the sake of；Due to；Result from；Thanks to；Attribute to导致，引起, 成为…，原因（原因在前）...cause；...lead to...；Bring about...；Contribute to；Result in；Account for；Trigger off（触发，引发）；Responsible for；To blame for因为，所以（原因在前）...and so...；Therefore....；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to转折However；In comparison；But；Nevertheless；In contrast；Whereas；yet开头At the beginning；First结尾Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of举例For example；One of the；Another is；For instance；Like比较，对比As a comparison；In contrast建议In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主题the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ...反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is；In addition (to) ... Besides；Apart from；Aside from；Moreover；Furthermore；What’s more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in列举话题First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；next；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place；moreover ；by the way；Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another话题的结束语In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing；to summarize；To conclude；in conclusion；As a result；In general；Generally speaking；all in all；on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that。
四六级必备场景词汇（共五则范文）
四六级必备场景词汇（共五则范文）第一篇：四六级必备场景词汇1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系 president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班 credit 学分introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程 math 数学computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science理科 3. 作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 4. 考试场景Exam 考试mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA 平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊 5. 图书馆场景 shelf 书架 stack 书库reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借fine 罚款 return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志 journal 期刊periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字key words 关键字第二篇：四六级听力场景词汇2类别5==学校场景1==学校分类：public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校2==学校:president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior 大四学生3==新生报到会，一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍，新生入学及入学后大致过程：register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会到student union office，opening ceremony开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况orientation week (初到校)适应周lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课4==选课：选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced选课的时间，日期Time and date申请人：applicant, enrolment，admission office5==课程分类：Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课6=考试：Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up 补考test测验quiz测验oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 考试延期或取消类别6=看病场景clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生see a doctor看病have an operation动手术make an appointment预约take one's blood pressure量血压surgeon外科医生psychiatrist/shrink心理医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医feel one's pulse量脉搏tablet药片have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛 symptom症状flu流感feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly觉得发冷 have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐cold cure感冒药 take one's temperature量体温pills药丸medication药物injection注射类别7==打工场景1==信息来源a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2==make a phone callIs the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3==resume个人简历fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification学历证, ID身份证, qualification资历, recommendation letter推荐信4==interview面试job vacancy有空缺职位，letter of application求职信，resume 简历,resume包括：basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料，academic background教育背景offer聘用信work overtime加班allowance津贴annual income年收入sick leave病假promotion升职work experience工作经验certificates证书ask for a raise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金类别8==购物场景department store百货公司Shopping centre/shopping mall 购物中心shop assistant/clerk店员Discount/off折扣for free免费out of stock脱销Bargain便宜货Exchange/return 找零special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖supplies 生活用品price tag价格签bargain便宜货sport’s goods体育用品clothing store服装店supermarket超市cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装formal dress/casual dress正式着装/休闲服uniform制服suit 西装down-jacket羽绒服large/medium/small大号中号小号style/size/color款式、大小、颜色第三篇：四六级英文写作必备50词汇英作文文写作必备50词1．表“重要”important, vital, essential, crucial, significant,crucial,indispensable, of great importance 2．表“认为”suppose, convince ( be convinced of) show, illustrate, illuminate,believe, hold to the belief3．表“个人意见”in my opinion, as for me, from my point of view, my ideas go as, to my knowledge, in my viewpoint, in my perspective, to my understanding4．表“转折”but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless5．表“递进”what’s more, furthermore, that is to say, moreover,in addition6．表“让步”although, but even though (if) provided that, though7．表“列举”as follows, for example, for instance, a case in point,such as 8．表“结果”consequently, accordingly, hence, thus, therefore9．表“总结”to sum up, in a word, to put all in a nutshell10.表示"原因"because, because of , as a result of,due to, owing to, as 好好背吧其实看看就行了第四篇：大学英语四六级听力必考高频场景词汇四六级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道，对应2个长对话。
大学英语四六级听力场景词汇汇总
大学英语四六级听力场景词汇学校场景Students : freshman , sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student , graduate student / postgraduate student, master ‘ s degree , bachelor‘ s degree, alumni / alumnus 校友Teachers : professor 教授, tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师, dean 系主任, department 系, president 校长, staff 全体员工, faculty 全体教职员工Exam :mid-term exam , final exam , quiz , pop quiz 不提前通知的考试, grade / score , pass , passing grade 及格分, GPA (Grade point average, make up an exam 补考 , cheat 作弊教务场景◆midterm, finals, count for 50% of your score, class discussion, seminar(讨论会,研讨会 , workshop(讲习班 , take attendance(点名 , elementary, intermediate, advanced选课场景selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 , required / compulsory course必修课prerequisite course(预修课程 , preliminary course(预备课程 ,introductory course 初级课程 , advanced course 高级课程take a course 选课 , sign up for the course 选课 , drop a course (退修课程 , register 注册 , registrationsuch a heavy load, excellent reputation, informative,lecture, seminar 讨论班 , credit 学分 , class permit 听课证description, catalog, bulletin(公告,告示补课场景fill sb. in (暂代某人 , make sense, miss a pretty important class, clarify the misunderstanding, check the notes;You ’ ve really lost me there(你真的让我糊涂了 ;math, computer course, psychology course, physics, economics, computer science, sociology, geology, chemistry, biology, biochemistry,论文作业场景explore the topic, published resources, bibliography / reference, intellectual dishonesty, plagiarism(剽窃 , get an early start, gather materials等。
听力场景词汇
Section 3 ---- Listening Time: 30mins+10mins 7分→31~35题；8分→36~38题四六级→归纳总结推理→所听非所答雅思→细节→所听即所答IELTS listening features:1、国际口音；2、四段叙述；3、边听边做；4、题型多样a)国际口音：英音50%，美音20%，澳音20%，其他10%b)四段叙述：每段6min左右，750~800字/段，section 1、3一般是conversation，section2、4一般是lecturec)边听边做：需要极强的速读能力，手眼耳并用d)题型多样：表格、问答、选择、填空、地图、图画、搭配听力立体训练法：见笔记P60场景总结：a)租房场景：租房v. →rent, lease, let房东→landlord, landlady 房客→tenant, lodger, boarder房子类型→学校宿舍dormitory, school residence 住家home stay公寓flat 别墅house, villa 一间房的公寓studio青年旅馆youth hostel 汽车旅馆motel 包含早餐的旅馆B&B地理位置→市中心centre, central area, downtown area城市city, urban 郊区suburb(也可表示地铁),countryside, outskirt农村rural area房子整体状况1.是否装修decoration/newly decorated 有无家具设备furnished/unfurnished电electricity 淋浴shower 中央空调/取暖centralair-conditioning/heating暖气radiator/heater2.房间类型：客厅sitting room/lounge 单人/双/三人房single room/double room（双人床）/twin room（两张单人床）/triple room/double-bed room坐、卧两用bed sitting room 大厅、门厅entrancehall/lobby/porch小厨房kitchenette（-ette表示小）阳台balcony3.家用电器（household appliance）：电视TV/cable TV 电视许可证TV license 电冰箱refrigerator/fridge炉子stove 电磁炉electric stove 微波炉micro-waveoven烤箱grill/oven 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 音响stereo 宽带broadband4.家庭用具（utensil）地毯carpet 台灯lamp (bulb灯泡) 碗橱cupboard五斗橱chest of drawer 大衣橱wardrobe 扫把broom拖把mop抹布duster/cleaning rag5.床上用品（bed pack/facility）上下铺double-decked/bunk bed/double-decker（也指双层巴士）床垫mattress 床单sheet/bed linen 床罩spread 靠垫cushion被子quilt 枕头pillow 毛巾towel 毯子blanketb)个人信息表格：1.人名：姓family name/last name/surname名given name/first name/forename曾用名other name 中间名缩写middle initial 字母大小写capital/smallMacDonald的拼法：m a c capital d small o n a l d某人的：sam’s的拼法：s a m apostrophe s2.电话号码：0的读法：zero, oh, naught, nil, null, nothing862087686160读的原则：86 pause 20 pause 8768 pause 6160七位电话的读法：123 pause 4567两个或三个字母重复会用：double, dual, triple（注意连读现象）3.性别gender/sex 地址avenue/lane4.Weight: gram, kilogram, ounce, pound5.Height: meter, centimeter, inch, foot (feet)6.国籍（nationality）→填相应国家的形容词Korea→Korean Spain→Spanish Poland→PolishDenmark→DanishFinland→Finish Sweden→Swedish Greece→GreekNorway→Norwegian Ireland→Irish Portugal→Portuguese Switzerland→Swiss Philippines→Philippine Holland(Netherlands)→DutchMalaysia→Malaysian Thailand→Thai Scotland→Scottish Turkey→Turkish7.教育程度：高等教育higher education 证书certificate 文凭diploma 学位degree 高中生A level 本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate 本科毕业生graduate student 硕士master博士Ph.D 职业教育vocational education 培训training 初中secondary education8.工作经验working experience 岗位position 工作年限year of experience9.课程名称总结：History, Geography, Language, Biology, Physics, Chemistry,Politics, Mathematics, Law, Philosophy, Literature, Sociology,Medicine, Economics, Accounting, FinanceBanking, Engineering, Civil Engineering（土木工程）, Journalism（新闻学）, Mass-communication（大众传媒）, Physical Science,Agriculture, Astronomy, Linguistics（语言学）, Education, SocialSciences, BiochemistryGeometry（几何）, Algebra（代数），Psychology（心理学）,Electronic Engineering, Anthropology（人类学）, BusinessAdministration, Architecture, Botany（植物学）, CommercialSciencec)课程研究场景：研究research 调查survey （民意）调查poll 访谈interview假设hypothesis 统计statistics 调查investigate 定性的qualitative解释interpretation 调查问卷questionnaire 被访谈的人respondents数据data 有效的valid/validity 定量的quantitative 分析数据data analysis显著的差异significant difference/differentd)旅游场景：1.目的地：城市cities 山区mountains 沙漠deserts 丘陵地带hilly areas沼泽地wetlands 灌木丛bush land 热带雨林tropical rainforests旅游胜地resorts 沿海地区coastal areas2.交通工具：公交public transport 渡船ferry 地铁underground/subway/tube/metro私人交通private transport 巡游river cruise/boat trips3.费用和支付方式：订房间book/reserve the room (make a reservation) 货币currency日元Japanese Yen 信用卡credit card (VISA, MASTER)美国运通卡American Express 旅行支票Traveler’sCheck/Cheque4.景点：温泉hot springs 经典游spotlight tour 瀑布waterfalls城堡castle喷泉fountain5.活动：器械潜水scuba diving 滑水water skiing 悬挂滑翔hanggliding水球water polo6.注意事项：刺痛人的东西stingers 鲨鱼shark 有毒水母box jellyfish7.携带物品：大浴巾beach towel 步行靴walking boots 长裤longtrousers遮阳物sunscreene)形容某人的特征：1.头发：灰色grey 金棕色ginger（生姜）齐肩中长发shoulderlength hair直发straight hair 卷发curly hair 中波浪ripple 大波浪wavy蓬松straggly 单麻花辫pigtail 马尾辫ponytail 辫子plait板寸头spiky/sparky hair 刘海band/fringe 发髻bun中分center parting 侧分side parting 修剪trim【例子：I have a ponytail with a band.】2.身材：中等身材medium-built 中等高度average height 苗条的slender/slim矮壮、健壮结实的stocky 肥重、强壮的stout3.衣服：衣服、服装clothes/clothing 工作服jumper 裤子（英）trousers牛仔服jeans T恤衫T-shirt 短袖女士衬衫short-sleeved blouse粉红和白色的条纹裙pink and white striped skirt成衣ready-to-wear/ready-made clothes 短外衣夹克jacket 女大衣coat 皮大衣fur coat 风衣dust coat中长大衣three-quarter coat 外衣garments/town clothes 4.鞋子：靴子boots 平跟鞋flat shoes 凉鞋sandal 高跟鞋high-heeled shoes厚底鞋thick-soled shoes 硬底鞋black-soled shoes 鞋底sole鞋带shoe lace 黑漆皮鞋patent leather shoes 拖鞋、便鞋slippers帆布鞋canvas shoes/rope soled shoes 木拖鞋clog5.衣领、衣袖：（上衣）翻领lapel 假领、活领detachable collar上浆翻领、硬翻领wing collar V型领V-neck 圆领crew-neck凹领scooped neck 袖口cuff 纽扣孔buttonhole6.帽子：便帽cap 带沿的帽子hat 圆顶硬礼帽bowler hat高顶红质礼帽top hat 尖顶帽peaked cap/cap with a visor宽边草帽broad-brimmed straw hat7.花纹pattern：圆点花dot 条纹stripe 花纹flower pattern 细条纹pinstripeZ字型纹zigzag 格子花纹checked 纯色无花纹plain面纹veilf)学习课程场景：教授professor 副教授associate professor 助理教授assistant professor讲师lecturer 系主任dean 导师tutor/mentor/advisor辅导老师counselor 论文导师supervisor 班主任、课程协调老师coordinator校长chancellor/president（美式）/principal（美式）员工staff/faculty助教TA (Teaching Assistant) 助研RA (Research Assistant)必修课，选修课compulsory course/required course,selective/elective/optional course 初级的，中级的，高级的primary/elementary/fundamental/foundation,secondary/intermediate/middle-leveled, Advanced课程安排course arrangement 老师讲课lecture 讨论课workshop, seminar实地考察field trip 助教的辅导tutorial 教授与学生的面谈时间office hour作业paper/thesis/dissertation/essay/journal/handout/assessmentg)图书馆场景：1.动作：登记并借出check out 续借renew 过期overdue 归还return支付罚款pay a fine2.书的状态：可借available 借出的out on loan/out of circulation订了……书reserved in circulation只读不外借not for circulation/closed reserved3.借的物品：video tapes, journal（学术期刊）, periodicals（期刊，月刊，季刊）现期刊物current issue 过刊back issue4.证件：图书馆出入证library card/admission card 驾照drivinglicense学生证student card 索书单call slip5.图书馆各部分：服务台information desk 借书台circulation desk/delivery desk阅览室reference room 书库stacks 开架、闭架open/closed shelf复印室photocopy room 还书处return area 学生储存间students locker。
四六级听力考试常见场景词汇
四六级听力考试常见场景词汇大学英语四六级听力考试常见场景词汇四六级听力考试常见场景词汇1.交通运输场景fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi (女)：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮四六级听力考试常见场景词汇2.电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页 dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码) extension 分机operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话四六级听力考试常见场景词汇3.机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop /direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港pick up 接机四六级听力考试常见场景词汇4.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会四六级听力考试常见场景词汇5.租房场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的四六级听力考试常见场景词汇 6.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼) prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection = shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果四六级听力考试常见场景词汇7.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复forward 转发 cc(carbon copy) 抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题 attach 附件四六级听力考试常见场景词汇8.其他closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关 (这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光售罄 sell out 卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时count up 相加 count up to大学英语六级听力小技巧除去技巧部分，大多数同学的问题基本集中在三点：1. 生词多;2. 速度快;3. 音变频繁。
四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇
四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇1、交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 补充：1．飞机必备词汇表flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志2．小汽车必备词汇表parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3．公交必备词汇表bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的4．火车必备词汇表sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色2、家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C．过节节日：? travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.补充：人际关系必备词汇表hear from 听到某人消息get along 与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系3、健康场景A.受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F.建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G.相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H.医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.补充：必备词汇表a cold 感冒dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管饮食健康必备词汇表on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排4、娱乐场景票务：ticket, fare;欣赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.补充：1．看戏必备词汇表Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了2．体育活动必备词汇表basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康3．旅游必备词汇表scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像5、用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;1．评点餐馆必备词汇表Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的6、学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.补充：1. 申请学校必备词汇表apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2．选修课程选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。
四六级听力必背场景词汇汇总
◆学校场景的背景基本知识●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业faculty 全体教职员工◆上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learn cancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学hemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科。
英语四级听力笔记之(场景词汇)
备考2012英语四级听力笔记-------场景词汇一,校园场景Teaching/research(ing) assistant 教学助教/研究型助教Lecturer 讲师literature 文学Professor 教授profession 专业；职业professional专业人士Dean 系主任；院长President 校长Eg-The lecturers are boring 讲师很无聊Freshman 大一学生Sophomore 大二学生Junior 大三学生adj 初级的Senior 大四学生adj. 高级的senior citizen 老人（没有年龄歧视）或者elderly people 口语化的老人Eg-The two speakers are seniors at college 这两个人是大四学生。
Eg-senior manager 高级经理Graduate n. 大学毕业生Undergraduate n. 大学本科生Postgraduate n. 研究生Graduate school n.研究生院Bachelor ['bætʃələ]学士，单身汉Master 硕士Doctor 博士Degree 学位Term/semester 学期Academic year 学年Academy 学院Private school 私立学校Religious school 教会学校Required/compulsory course [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]必修课Optional course 选修课Day course 白天的课eg-He signed up a day course 他报了一个白天的课。
Evening course 夜晚的课Presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.展示v.present adj.现在的；n.礼物Eg-You took an optional course this semester ,didn’t you?这学期你选了一门选修课，是吧？Lecture 讲座学科名词*****History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学lecturerArchitecture 建筑学architect 建筑家；建筑师Finance [faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns]金融学financial adj.金融的Economics 经济学Philosophy 哲学philosophies 复数Geography 地理学Psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]心里学psychologist 心里学家Physics 物理Politics ['pɒlɪtɪks]政治political [pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]政治的作业形式Assignment :Paper 论文；纸张；试卷；报纸Essay 散文Book report 读书报告老师的反馈Feedback 反馈意见=opinionMark 分数full mark 满分Grade 分数passing grade 及格分Score [skɔː]分数low score 低分high score 高分听写：Assignment;literature;lecture;philosophy;phy;assistant ;undergraduatePhysics assistant assistant二，机场场景Book=reserve=make a reserveation 订票Booking office 售票处Delay 晚点Eg-I’m sorry the the flight is delayed because of a minor ['maɪnə]mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]problem.我很抱歉飞机晚点了，因为有一个小的机械故障。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。
一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业，任务例如：I have a lot of assignments to finish this week （这周我有很多作业要完成。
）2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配：required course 必修课；optional course 选修课例句：This course is very interesting （这门课程很有趣。
）3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如：I need to buy the new textbook for this semester （我需要为本学期买新教科书。
）4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座，讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句：The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday （昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。
）5、study ˈstʌdi 学习，研究“study hard” 努力学习例如：I always study hard for the exams （我总是为考试努力学习。
）6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试；“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如：I'm nervous about the coming exam （我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
）7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩，等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如：I hope I can get high grades in this exam （我希望这次考试能取得高分。
四六级听力考试高频词汇分类记忆一——日常生活类
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索- 百度文库购物消费convenience store 便利店chain store连锁店supermarket超市department store 百货大楼mall购物中心outlet 廉价商店grocery杂货店sales man售货员customer顾客complaint投诉display 展示counter 柜台balance余额，结余budget预算luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货，讨价还价catalog商品目录famous brands名牌stationary文具cosmetics化妆品sports goods体育用品electronic products电子类产品digital video camera数码摄像机Women’s wear女士服装Men’s wear男士服装discount 折扣shopping list购物单family size家庭装receipt收据on sale出售，减价售出sell out售完out of stock没货in stock有现货deliver送货closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令past the prime 过了最好的时候sell nothing but the best只卖最好的居家琐事trivial affairs日常琐事housework家务活house keeper管家housemaid女佣housewife家庭主妇laundry洗衣店iron熨斗fix the dinner摆下饭桌clear up清理in a mess杂乱hoover吸尘器vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器cleaning and washing洗洗刷刷keep an eye on 照料household expenses家务开支keep down the cost降低开支budget预算economical经济的，节俭的open an account开户deposit存款withdraw取（钱）interest rate利率exchange rate汇率property财产debt债务pay off还清addresser寄信人addressee收信人parcel包裹postage邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code邮政编码日常交往leisure time闲暇时间date约会call on sb.拜访某人take a message捎口信keep contact保持联系hospital好客的telephone booth公用电话亭pay phone投币式公用电话long-distance call长途电话hang up挂上电话hold on别挂电话operator接线员休闲娱乐hobby爱好keep pets养宠物tame dogs驯狗gardening园艺play chess下象棋play cards打牌computer games 电脑游戏gossip闲话；喜欢谈论别人私生活的人TV channels电视频道broadcast 广播，播放live broadcast 现场直播programme 电视节目documentary纪录片commercial advertisement 商业广告TV theatre 电视剧场tennis court网球场football match 足球比赛World Cup世界杯entertainment industry 娱乐行业performance表演violence movie 暴力片comedy 喜剧tragedy悲剧horror movie 恐怖片plot 情节entertaining有趣的，愉快的enthusiastic 热情的clap 拍掌，鼓掌外出就餐waiter/ waitress服务员order点菜menu菜单snack 快餐dessert 甜点burger汉堡cheese 芝士，奶酪appetizer开胃菜red wine红酒toast烤面包，吐司fried chips 炸薯条junk food 垃圾食品roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉beef steak 牛排rare半熟的medium 中等熟度done 老的，煮熟了的join in sb. for dinner与…共进晚餐treat款待，宴请make a reservation预定cater 提供饮食及服务have a picnic野餐buffet自助餐Go Dutch 各人付各人的账treat请客，招待change零钱住房搬家landlord/landlady房东tenant房客apartment/flat 公寓residence居住，住所monthly rent 月租spare rooms 空余房间available可利用的accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle定居downtown市中心suburb 郊区neighborhood 邻近地区transportation 交通subway entrance地铁入口put up with the noise容忍噪音house-warming party 乔迁宴会装饰维修furnished已装修的unfurnished未装修的furniture家具decoration 装饰painting 画cupboard 衣柜shower淋浴sink 下水槽pipe管道leak 漏水fix 维修install安装maintenance 维修工plumber管子工washing machine 洗衣机refrigerator/ fridge电冰箱light bulb 电灯泡heater 加热器furnace 暖气锅炉，熔炉air conditioner 空调。
必考四六级听力高频场景词语汇总
必考四六级听力高频场景词语汇总必考四六级听力高频场景词语汇总四六级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话；长对话共计7道，对应2个长对话。
以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。
最后时刻，再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。
本次文章更新至2014年12月份最新真题。
这些词语既可通杀四六级和专四场景，也可以为托福和雅思场景词汇做基础准备，请各位悉心学习！建议：打印本文本，反复浏览记诵重点主题短语词汇汇总（必备+必背）Campus life 校园生活（短对话及长对话重点）1、作业类：assignment essays（小论文，听写答案）term paper（最近考点：2014年6月，配合词汇：grade 打分）thesis(毕业论文，六级考点) compositiontextbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目搭配作业的.一些常见表达：be through with sth 结束，完成（四级四次考到，最新考点2014年12月）due 到期（多次考点）You've known for monthsthat the report is duetoday.havesb's hands full with sth=be up to one’s neck in sth忙于做某事（两次考到）narrow down thetopic 细化题目/话题 (两次考到)2、课程类：seminar（研讨会）例句： Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optionalcourse/elective （选修课）evening/day course (晚间/白天课程)compulsorycourse/requirement （必修课）presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）搭配课程的一些常见表达2014年12月最新考点：例句：I am getting nowhere with these statistics. 我对这些统计一头雾水。
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CET听力1. 看病场景健康检查；病症状况表现；医生诊断结果；治疗方案；相关建议等。
clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院physician/internist内科医生eye doctor眼科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐have a stuffed nose鼻子不通stiff neck脖子发僵pill药丸mixture合剂eye drops眼药水pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片antibiotic抗生素medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one’s temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one’s pulse量脉搏take one’s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2. 生活咨询预定门票、餐桌定位、外出用餐、商店书店、公共场所营业时间咨询。
1）常用词汇make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定cancel one’s reservation取消—first come, first serve先到先服务原则lay over/stop over中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费saver ticket优惠票open ticket开放机票one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座direct/non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机book预定destination目的地first class头等仓business class商务仓economy class经济仓van中巴shuttle bus班车scenic spot景点extra charge/surcharge附加费fully-booked满了seat arrangement/assignmen定座E.T.A-Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间E.T.D-Estimated Time of Departure预计起飞时间2）常用句型I’d like to book/order______？What hour are you open______?what time do you open/close__?3. 银行交易场景以银行提供的服务项目为主，如开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等。
1）常用词汇bank book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款账户current account活期存款账户check/cheque account支票账户deposit account定期存款账户annual interest rate年利率service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款exchange rate汇率four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码credit card信用卡the balance of your bank account账户余额traveler’s check/cheque旅行支票coin硬币penny便士value/worth面值commercial/merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还overdraw/overdraft透支payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单a princely sum（an excessive amount）巨款mortgage抵押by installment分期付款apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务fill out/in填写cheque book/check book支票簿loan贷款cashier收银员teller银行职员accountant会计2）常用句型I’d like to open a____account.I’d like to check the present balance in _____account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change（兑换）_____ for_____.What’s the current rate?How would you like to receive your change（零钱）?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）4. 教育场景新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景、日常生活咨询等。
1）中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）————Universitydean（学校分院长）——College/schoolprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）2）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll （登记、报到）opening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）3）关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学4）相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule/school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching/tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation ceremony/commencement毕业典礼diploma毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb. from school开除tuition学费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生semester半学期report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试degree学位Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程安排application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间听力场景词组归类1. 表示开夜车的词组stay up latebe up lateday in and day outaround the clockburn the midnight oil2. 表示忙的词组be up to one’s neck in workget my hands full3. 表示替代的词组fill in for sb.fill sb’s shoes4. 表示提前的词组in advancebe ahead of timebeforehand5. 表示冷静的词组cool offcalm downsettlesoothe6. 表示内向的词组keep one’s opinionsself-consciousshykeep to oneselfunsociableuncommunicativewithdrawn 7. 表示看法的词组think much（little/high）of have no taste forIt makes me uncomfortable to 8. 表示同意的词组You can say that again.You may well say so.You said it.Well said.I will say.I see eye to eye with you.By all means.Go ahead.No/little wonder.As far as I know.（单独使用）I’m behind you.I’m with you.I’m for it.9. 表示不同意的词组You don’t say so.Who says so?And I do?Are you kidding?10. 表示无法理解的词组beyond reach/imagination above meover my head11. 表示快的词组in no timebefore longon short noticein a little whilein a second/minute/little bit immediatelyshortly12. 表示显眼的词组noticeableeye-catchingcatch one’s eyesattract one’s attention arrestingeasy to noticemarked13. 表示拜访的词组drop by/in/over/around stop by/in/overrun income over tocome bycall onstep ingo to have a lookpay a visit14. 表示完成的词组wrap upbe through withbe done withget sth. out of the way put an end to sth.be finished15. 表示降价的词组half price50% offhalf offdiscounton salea big salegood bargain16. 表示累的词组worn outrun downtired outdog-tired17. 表示我请客的词组Let me treat me.It’s my treat.It’s on me.I’ll foot/pay the bill. 18. 表示钱平分的词组go dutchsplit the expense19. 咖啡场景instant coffeearomaflavorcoffee potcoffee spoon coffee setcoffee servicesnackcoffee-break20. 戒咖啡I am off coffee.21. 沙滩场景beach: swimming, suntan,lie there doing nothing,play sand volleyball22. 男生寝室脏情景dirty, in a mass, messy, chaos, chaotic, mess up, make a mess of, vacuum cleaner23. 天气场景usually cool summer, cold, wool sweater, coat, keep up, clear up24. 体育场景jogging-shoes/running-shoes/gym-shoes/sneakers（运动鞋）swimming/cycling/swimming /tennisroller-skatingrock climbing25. 网球hard court/clay court/26. 减肥场景put on some weight/gain some weight/lose some weight keep fit/stay in shape/keep in shape/get into shapefitness center27. 表不好in poor/terrible shape,in poor physical condition,out of sorts,out of shape, under the weather28. 表好的look great,feel so energetic,in good shape,in the pink29. 表康复be on the mend30. 音乐会场景conductor（director）, fantastic, terrific31. museum and art gallery场景exhibit, exhibition, sculpture,carving,fresco,oil-painting,water-color paintingstudent’s discount rate 学生优惠价32. 节目场景intermission n.幕间休息program n.节目单stage setting n.舞台布景house light n.舞台灯光props n.道具leading part n.主角supporting part n.配角33. 失物认领场景lost and found, ticket counter, reception desk，turn in/claim34. 作业论文场景project n.作业assignment n.作业paper n.作业essay n.论文thesis n.学术论文dissertation n.博士论文lab report n.实验报告term paper n.学期报告presentation n.发言35. 物价上涨场景University costtuitionfeeroom and board n.食宿费rent and utilities n.租费,水电费faremeal pricego up/rise/increase/raise/double complain/groan/grumble/protestIt won’t make any difference.It doesn’t do any good.It’s of no use.36. 噪音情景I can’t concentrate/do my research/study/ The noise is driving me mad.I am out of my mind.37. 生病场景a sore throat/a fever/a running nose/chills take some pillstake some shots take it easy（休息一下）38. 理发场景hairdresser’s, barbershop（男士）beauty parlor/salon/cut top, over the ear’s, trim, blow the hair, have a perm 39. 住宿情景第一年dormitry第二年move off the campus stay put不搬最关心的：location—commute经常往返的路程常用单词：rent and utilities/（price）reasonable/tenant/landlord/one-bedroom department/studio/closet/parking space/furnish the apartment/经常出现的问题:shutters loose/faucet leaking/block（街区）、crossroad（十字路口）。