成人高考专升本英语复习:基本句型

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成人高考专升本英文写作必背句型(4)

成人高考专升本英文写作必背句型(4)

成人高考专升本英文写作必背句型(4)二十六、bringhometo+人+事(让……明白……事) 例句:Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、becloselyrelatedto(与……息息相关) 例句:Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth. 做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(养成……的习惯) Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~(因为……) 例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多幺……!) 例句:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多幺重要的事!三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意) 例句:Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~(对……有很大的影响) 例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、dogoodto(对……有益),doharmto(对……有害) 例句:Readingdoesgoodtoourmind. 读书对心灵有益。

全国成人高考专升本英语-考点汇编

全国成人高考专升本英语-考点汇编

第一部分语法第一章名词考点名词的复数形式1.名词的规则复数形式规则一:一般情况下,名词词尾直接加-s.规则二:以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,一般加-es。

规则三:“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。

“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,词尾直接加-s。

规则四:“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,有生命+es;“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,无生命+s;“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般+s。

规则五:以-f或-fe结尾的名词,一般变-f或-fe为v,再加-es。

规则六:不规则变化记心中。

(1)改变单数名词的内部元音使其变成复数man—men;foot—feet(2)在单数名词词尾加-ren或-enchild—children;ox—oxen(3)复数形式与单数形式相同sheep—sheep;Chinese—Chinese(4)一些外来词仍然保留原来的名词复数形式basis—bases;thesis—theses2.合成名词的复数形式(1)如主体词为名词,将主体词改为复数。

son-in-law——sons-in-law女婿(2)如没有主体名词,则在最后一个词后加复数同尾。

grown-up——grown-ups成年人(3)以man和woman构成的合成名词,各个成分都变为复数。

第二章冠词考点1不定冠词的基本用法1.用在单数可数名词前表示“一,一个”。

There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅图画。

2.表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译。

Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。

3.第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。

A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。

4.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或宾语补足语的名词前。

She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang..用于专有名词前,表示“一位叫……的人”。

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车去上学。

)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- 结构:- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es,如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形,如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。

)- 结构:- 动词一般用过去式形式。

规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed,如work - worked;不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式,如go - went。

3. 一般将来时。

- 用法:- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I will go to Beijing next month.(我下个月将去北京。

)- 结构:- 常见的结构有will+动词原形,be going to+动词原形(表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事)。

如He is going to have a party tonight.(他今晚打算举办一个聚会。

)4. 现在进行时。

- 用法:- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读一本书。

)- 结构:- be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。

5. 过去进行时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚8点我正在看电视。

成人高考英语常用句型总复习

成人高考英语常用句型总复习

her a place at the university.
A. earned B. received
C. accepted D. offered
9) As is reported(据报道), every means
____ practical and everything _____
well in the experiment.
____ .
A. offer us tea
B. offer tea us
C. offering us tea D. offered tea 22
6) They’ve ____ us £150,000 for the
house. Shall we take it?
A. provided
B. supplied
is wrong?
A. you well
B. you good lucky
C. you successful D. good luck to you25
提示:good luck to sb 祝某人平安
9
(二)并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连 在一起的句子,叫并列句。
常用的并列连词有:and, but, or, so, yet, for, either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor等。
The car broke down, so we had to find a telephone.
这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且还被送进 了监狱。
提示:not only... but also... 用于句首时,
主句需要部分倒装,即:把助动词、情态 11

专升本成考英语知识点

专升本成考英语知识点

专升本成考英语知识点一、词汇。

1. 基础词汇积累。

- 专升本成考英语要求掌握一定量的基础词汇。

例如,关于日常生活的词汇:family(家庭),包括father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、son(儿子)、daughter (女儿)等;还有表示时间的词汇,如day(天)、night(夜晚)、morning(早晨)、afternoon(下午)、evening(晚上)等。

- 对于一些高频的动词也要熟练掌握,像be动词(am/is/are),它们的用法很基础但很重要。

例如,I am a student.(我是一名学生)。

还有表示动作的动词,如go(去),可以组成go to school(去上学),go home(回家)等短语。

2. 词汇记忆方法。

- 联想记忆法:例如,记忆单词“pest”(害虫),可以联想成“拍死它”,这样就很容易记住这个单词的意思了。

- 词根词缀记忆法:许多单词是由词根加上词缀构成的。

比如“un - ”这个前缀表示否定,“happy”(高兴的)加上“un - ”就变成“unhappy”(不高兴的);“ - er”这个后缀通常表示人或者物,像“teach”(教)加上“ - er”就变成“teacher”(教师)。

3. 词汇的词性转换。

- 名词和形容词的转换:例如,“beauty”(名词,美丽)转换为形容词“beautiful”(美丽的);“health”(名词,健康)转换为“healthy”(形容词,健康的)。

- 动词和名词的转换:像“decide”(动词,决定)可以转换为“decision”(名词,决定);“develop”(动词,发展)转换为“development”(名词,发展)。

二、语法。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如,He gets up at six every day.(他每天六点起床)。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数主语时动词加 - s或 - es)。

成人学士学位英语词汇语法常考句型

成人学士学位英语词汇语法常考句型

(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明:1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当,分词作状语。

2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作,起陪衬或修饰作用。

3.过去分词(短语)作状语时,主要修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的背景与情况。

4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。

例:a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。

b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。

c)Frustrated,he went back to his home village.他大失所望,回到家乡去。

d)Supported by the people,our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下,我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。

(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明:1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。

2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。

3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。

4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect,hope,want,wish,apply,ask,manage,arrage,prepare,agree,promise,trouble,hilp,decline,choose,fail 等。

例:a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。

b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。

c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。

(3)主语+及物动词+动名词说明:1.本句型中的宾语由动名词充当。

2.动名词因为具有动词特征,故可带有自己的宾语。

成人高考专升本英文写作必背句型(3)

成人高考专升本英文写作必背句型(3)

成人高考专升本英文写作必背句型(3)十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的) It is obvious that +句子(明显的)It is apparent that +句子(显然的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠热。

那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。

成人高考英语复习3:基本句式

成人高考英语复习3:基本句式

ever, yet, any more, any longer, at all等。
• I don’t think there’s anything wrong with anybody else. • She little thought that he would do any harm to her.
Part 2: 疑问句
• 疑问句是指提出问题,请对方回答的句 子。疑问句句末要用问号。
• 按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊 疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
20
一般疑问句
• 一般疑问句是用yes或no回答的问句,故也可 称为“yes-no” 疑问句(是否型疑问句)。
• 一般疑问句句末用升调或降升调,答话者用 功能词简略回答。
(5)肯定句含有nearly, almost时,变否定句时应改为 hardly。 • Lily nearly knows him .→ Lily hardly knows him .
(6)肯定句含有“形容词+ enough”时,变为否定句时应改为
“too +形容词的反义词”。
• He is short enough to reach it → He is too tall to reach it.
• I have not / haven’t said such foolish words before. • He does not / doesn’t mean to hurt your feeling.
7
Note:
• 上述功能词可与否定词not缩写,其缩写
形式分别如下:
isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t, haven’t, hasn’t, hadn’t, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, shan’t=(shall not), shouldn’t, won’t=(will not), wouldn’t, can’t, couldn’t, mayn’t (少用), mightn’t, mustn’t, oughtn’t, needn’t, daren’t等。

专升本五大句型,名词,代词,数词笔记

专升本五大句型,名词,代词,数词笔记

专升本五大句型,名词,代词,数词笔记
以下是专升本五大句型、名词、代词、数词的笔记:
五大句型:
1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
2. 主语 + 谓语
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
名词:
1. 可数名词:有单复数变化的名词,如cat/cats。

2. 不可数名词:无法分割成个体的物质名词、抽象名词等,如water、advice。

3. 专有名词:特定的人、地点、组织等,如Tom、China。

4. 物质名词:无法分割成个体的物质名词,如water。

5. 抽象名词:抽象的概念或情感,如happiness。

代词:
1. 人称代词:代替人或事物名称的代词,如he、she、it。

2. 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词,如his、its。

3. 反身代词:表示“自己”、“本人”的代词,如myself、himself。

4. 指示代词:表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词,如this、that、these、those。

5. 不定代词:表示不确定的或泛指概念的代词,如somebody、something。

数词:
1. 基数词:表示数量的数词,如one、two、three。

2. 序数词:表示顺序的数词,如first、second、third。

3. 分数词:表示分数或小数的数词,如one third、two halves。

成人高考英语专升本知识点

成人高考英语专升本知识点

成人高考英语专升本知识1名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。

动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。

2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance 1,出现,露面 2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character 特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。

3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisisaccident 事故,意外。

意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident 事件,小插曲。

事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict 冲突,矛盾;trouble 烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。

2,突发事件;crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis 危机,紧急关头。

4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest, prize, wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income 泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus 指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award 授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee 泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。

成考专升本英语词组复习资料

成考专升本英语词组复习资料

成考专升本英语词组复习资料
1. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
2. be about to do sth 即将做某事
3. aording to sth. 根据、按照
4. act as担当
5. add up to 合计达
6. in advance 预先
7. advise sb. to do sth。

建议某人做某事
8. afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物
9. afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物
10. be afraid of 害怕
11. after all毕竟
12. again and again再三地
13. once again 再一次
14. now and again有时
15. at the age of 在…几岁时
16. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
17. agree with sb. 同意某人意见
18. agree on sth。

对…意见一致
19. ahead of 在…之前;超过
20. get ahead 胜过,超过
21. aim at 瞄准,针对
22. by air 乘飞机
23. in the air流传;不确定;
24. all over到处
25. in all 总计
26. not at all 一点也不; 不用谢
27. first of all 首先
28. allow sb. to do sth。

允许某人做某事
29. along with连同……一起,
30. be angry with sb。

生某人的气。

2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)

2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)

第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。

成考专升本英语常用句型及短语一

成考专升本英语常用句型及短语一

1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做,有能⼒做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词:present 3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access:⼊⼝,途径;机会,权利。

Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy. 6. Accept接受 receive收到(不⼀定接受) She received a gift from him, but she didn't accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I'm already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得,达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养;采⽤ You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达 15. In addition(to)=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we'd better learn some words. 16. Adequate=enough 17. Admit 承认 He admitted him mistake at last. 18. In advance 预先,提前 You should inform(通知) me in advance if you are going to come. 19. Take advantage of = make use of 利⽤ We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time. 20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n)影响 effort 努⼒ have an effect/influence on对…有影响 make an effort to do或 make efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer . 21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/⽤/⽀付得起 It's hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary. 22. Be afraid of 担⼼,害怕 23. At the age of 24. Agree with 同意 agree on 同意(双⽅就…达成⼀致) agree to 同意(上级,⽗母对下级,晚辈允许…) The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. Ahead of time 提前 We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot 26. After all 毕竟 above all ⾸先(not…) at all ⼀点(也不) all over 28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做… 29. Although/though but 连词不能同时⽤在句⼦中。

专升本英语基本句型

专升本英语基本句型

专升本英语基本句型Title: Mastering Basic Sentence Structures for Post-Secondary English Success.In the journey of academic advancement, the transition from associate's to bachelor's degree often comes with unique challenges, especially in the field of English language proficiency. Mastering basic sentence structures is a crucial skill that can significantly enhance astudent's ability to communicate effectively and coherently in academic settings. This article aims to guide students through the essential sentence structures they need to know for successful English language proficiency at the post-secondary level.1. Simple Sentences.The foundation of any good writing is a solid understanding of simple sentences. A simple sentence consists of a subject and a predicate, with the predicatecontaining a verb that expresses an action or state of being. For example:The cat sleeps. (Subject: "The cat"; Predicate: "sleeps")。

成人高考专升本英语句子构成复习指导(1)

成人高考专升本英语句子构成复习指导(1)

1.句⼦的成分:句⼦成分是句中起⼀定功⽤的⼀个组成部分。

句⼦成分可以分为⼋种。

1)主语subject:主语是句⼦的主体,是句⼦所要说明的⼈或事物,表⽰句⼦描述的是“谁”或“什么”。

主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、或主语从句担任。

如:To become a professor has been his ambition.当教授⼀直是他的抱负。

(不定式作主语) What we shall do next is not yet decided.下⼀步我们做什么还未定下来。

(主语从句作主语) 2)谓语predicate:谓语是说明主语的动作或状态的部分。

谓语⼀般由动词或动词短语担任,位置在主语之后。

如:His mother is a doctor.他的妈妈是⼤夫。

(系动词) We should pay attention to English idioms.我们应注意英语的习语。

(动词短语) 3)表语predicative:表语是在连系动词之后表⽰主语性质、特征、状态或⾝份的部分。

表语通常由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、动名词、分词或表语从句担任,位置在连系动词之后。

如:The football match is on.⾜球赛正在进⾏。

(副词) All the pupils are on the playground.学⽣们现在都在操场上。

(介词短语) He seemed surprised at the new.他对这消息似乎感到吃惊。

(分词) The key question is how we should solve the problem.关键的问题是我们应该如何解决这个问题。

(从句) 4)宾语object:宾语表⽰及物动词的对象或内容。

介词后⾯的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。

宾语通常由名词、代词、数词或与之相当的结构但任,位置在及物动词或介词之后。

如:Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? 你明天早点来⾏吗?(动名词) I don’t know where he has gone.我不知道他去哪了.(从句) 5)补语complement:补语⽤于补充说明主语或宾语。

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成人高考专升本英语复习:基本句型基本句型英语的基本句型有五种:1.主语+谓语动词(不及物动词)。

如:My grandma can neither read nor write.2.主语+谓语动词+宾语。

如:Morning exercises will do you a lot of good.3.主语+谓语动词+表语。

如:In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably autumn.4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

如;The professor gave us a speech yesterday.5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

如:Mary had her hair cut yesterday.句子的分类一、按用途分类句子按用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

(一)陈述句陈述句说明一个事实或是表达说话人的看法。

如:She arrived quite early.I don't see any point in making another speech on this problem.(二)疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

1.一般疑问句一般疑问句通常以助动词开始,要求以yes 或no回答。

如:"Will you pass on a message to him?" "Yes, what's it?""Do you like sports?" "No, I prefer reading in my spare time. "2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问代词开头,后面通常接一般疑问句,如果疑问词或其修饰的词作句子的主语,后面应用陈述句句序。

如:How much did she charge ?Who is responsible for the accident?(be responsible for 为……负责)"______ do you record the temperature in the lab?""Every two hours."A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How much(答案 C how often 表示频率,how soon最快……,how long 一段延续的时间,how much 问价钱)3.选择疑问句选择疑问句在结构上类似于一般疑问句,选择的两部分由or连接起来。

如:Do you prefer coffee or tea? -Either will do.Are you from Shanghai or Suzhou?-I'm from Suzhou.4.反意疑问句反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个简短的问句。

如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分用否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分主语的人称、时态应保持一致。

如:You are going out today, aren't you?We can't take the books out, can we?当反意疑问句的前一部分是否定句,或含有no, nothing, never, hardly,seldom等词时,回答时应特别注意。

事实上肯定的用yes,事实上否定的用no.You won't be away for long, will you?-No, I'll be back in ten minutes.He is hardly ten, is he?-Yes, he is ten.You haven't any objection to the idea, have you?-No, I haven't.(objection to 反对,to是介词)They have no classes tomorrow, have they?-No, they haven't.日常用语中有些反意疑问句构成与上述不同,有其独特的方式。

如:Have a cup of tea, will you?Let's meet at the station, shall we?What a lovely day, isn't it?4.反意疑问句1. You never told us his phone number, _______?A. hadn't youB. didn't youC. had youD. did you答案 D2. I don't think you've heard of him before, ________?A. don't IB. do IC. have youD. haven't you答案 C3. Mountains can be very dangerous, ________?A. can't theyB. aren't theyC. don't they C. won't they答案 A4. "Jill has a toothache.""It's been hurting her for quite a while, _______?"A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. wasn't itD. hasn't it答案 D5. Beginners have to learn from their mistakes, _______ they?A. haven'tB. mustn'tC. don'tD. aren'tlearn from 从……学到答案 C6. "It's awfully cold this morning.""Yes, but it's not colder than it was yesterday, _______ it?"A. wasn'tB. isn'tC. isD. was答案 C7. Let's try a bit harder, _______?A. will weB. shall weC. do weD. are we答案 B(三)祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等,主语一般是you,在句子中省略,谓语动词用原形,否定一般在谓语前加don't .如:Let's not waste time arguing about it. (waste time doing)Be sure to come here before nine.Don't do that again.Don't hesitatie to turn to me if you are in trouble. (turn to sb.向某人求助)(四)感叹句感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪,一般由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。

What + n.; How+ adj. 如:What good news it is!How good the news is!What silly questions you asked!How silly the questions you asked!What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot to bring the book with me.How bad the memory I've got!Look! _______ lovely day it is !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a(答案 C)句法部分的一个重要考核点是反意疑问句。

其提问部分的助动词和主语(往往是代词)应该与前半句一致,回答部分前后应保持一致。

如:1.Your name is Mary, _______?A. aren't youB. is itC. isn't itD. are you(答案 C)2.John studies in a state university, _________ he?A. do notB. doesC. doesn'tD. do(答案 C)3."She wasn't in when her husband came, was she?""______, but she returned a few minutes later."A. No, she wasB. No, she wasn'tC. Yes, she wasD. Yes, she wasn't(答案 B)此外,考生应注意句型let's … ,其后面往往用shall we 提问。

如:Let's do the cleaning right after class, _____?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. can we(答案 B)另一类需引起注意的句子是感叹句。

感叹句的引导词是what(修饰名词)或how(修饰形容词、副词),考生应特别注意what修饰的名词,看它是可数还是不可数,是单数还是复数,若是单数,前面往往需加不定冠词。

1._______ wonderful birthday I am having!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How much答案 B2.________ lovely weather we have been having these days!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a答案 B3.How lovely they are!二、按结构分类考试大纲要求:句子按结构分类可分为简单句、并列句和复合句(一)简单句只包含一个主谓结构,而句子各个成分都由单词或短语构成的句子叫做简单句。

如:I'm going to the Great Wall tomorrow.(二)并列句包含两个或两个以上互不依从的简单句的句子叫并列句。

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