(九)动词时态
动词的各种时态及变化规则
动词的各种时态及变化规则一、一般现在时用法:1。
现阶段经常性、习惯性动作；2.目前的状态；3。
客观真理。
构成:主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要在词尾加-s(—es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。
否定形式：am/is/are+ not；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
时间状语：always，usually, often, sometimes，every week （day, year，month…）, once a week，on Sundays动词的变化规则（1）一般直接在词尾+s runs likes（2）以s, sh, ch，x, o结尾的动词在词尾+es goes passes(3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要把y变i+esstudy --—studies try-——-tries（4) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接在后+s stays plays二、现在进行时用法：a。
表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
b。
表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
构成：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词（即动词—ing 形式)否定形式：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词一般疑问句:把am / is / are放于句首。
时间状语:these days，now, at the moment, look，listen.现在分词的变化规则(1）.一般直接在动词词尾+ing reading(2）.以不发音e结尾的动词要把e去掉+ing live-—-living（3)。
以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写辅音字母再ing run———running 注：重读闭音节：辅+元+辅并且元音是单元音（4）。
动词时态详解
动词时态详解动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态所发生的时间。
在英语中，有多种不同的时态，每种时态都有其独特的用法和含义。
以下是对一些常见动词时态的详细解释：1. 现在时态 (Present Tense)- 一般现在时 (Simple Present): 用于表达经常性的动作、客观事实、普遍真理等。
- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous): 用于表示正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时 (Present Perfect): 用于表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系，强调结果或经验。
- 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous): 用于表示过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。
2. 过去时态 (Past Tense)- 一般过去时 (Simple Past): 用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。
- 过去进行时 (Past Continuous): 用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 过去完成时 (Past Perfect): 用于表示过去某一动作或状态在另一过去时间点之前发生。
- 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous): 用于表示过去某一时间点之前已开始并持续到另一时间点的动作。
3. 将来时态 (Future Tense)- 一般将来时(Simple Future): 用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 将来进行时 (Future Continuous): 用于表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 将来完成时 (Future Perfect): 用于表示将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。
- 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous): 用于表示将来某一时间点之前已开始并持续到另一时间点的动作。
以上是关于常见动词时态的简要说明。
对于每种时态，还有其他细节和规则需要进一步了解和掌握。
在使用动词时态时，确保根据具体语境和需要选择合适的时态，以便准确地表达你的意思。
初中英语中考复习 第9讲 动词时态 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件
(2)表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生的事，如自然现象。 一般情况下用“be going to＋动词原形”结构。
e．g.：—What are you going to do this Sunday？这个星期天你打算干 什么？
—I'm going to practice English.我打算练习英语。 Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.看那些云，天要下雨了。
(3)非延续性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，当它需
要与表示一段时间的状语连用时，通常要转化为延续性动词，如：
非延续性动词(短语) 延续性动词(短语)
arrive/reach
be
become
be
begin/start
be on
borrow
keep
buy
have
catch a cold close come die
(4)当时间状语为 now，at the moment，these days，this week 等或当句 中含有 look，listen 之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。
e．g.：He is writing a new novel these days.这些天他正在写一本新小说。
过去进行时
1．过去进行时的构成 过去进行时的构成为：was/were＋动词的现在分词。
3．与现在完成时连用的副词及时间状语 a lr ea d y( 用 于 肯 定 句 ),yet ( 用 于 否 定 句 或 疑 问 句 ),ju st ,r ecen tly,la tely, ever ,never ,before,so far ,these days,in/during the past/last few years,for + 一段时间，since+表过去的时间点，since+一般过去时的从句等时间状语。
江西英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解+专题九+动词的时态+(共35张PPT)
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志： 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断， 如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式： 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答： 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答： 将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
动词时态的用法
动词时态的用法动词时态是指动词在不同的时间点和情态下所表示的动作或状态的形式。
正确使用动词时态能够准确表达时间，保证语句的逻辑完整和语义清晰。
本文将针对动词时态的常见用法进行介绍，帮助读者更好地运用于书写和交流中。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或客观事实的动作或状态。
它通常用于陈述句，主语为第三人称单数时动词需要加-s或-es。
例如：He plays basketball every day.（他每天打篮球。
）二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
它通常用于陈述句，并且动词的过去式一般不加-s或-es。
例如：We visited our grandparents last weekend.（我们上周末去看望了我们的祖父母。
）三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。
常常与时间状语词（tomorrow, next week, in the future）等连用。
例如：She will take a trip to Paris next month.（她下个月将去巴黎旅行。
）四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
它由be动词的不同形式与动词-ing形式构成，并且表示说话人对动作的观察与描写。
例如：They are studying in the library right now.（他们现在正在图书馆学习。
）五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
它由was/were和动词-ing形式构成。
例如：I was watching TV when he called me.（他给我打电话的时候，我正在看电视。
）六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
它由will be和动词-ing形式构成，并且通常与表示未来的时间状语连用。
例如：I will be sleeping at 10 o'clock tonight.（今晚我会在十点钟睡觉。
初中英语动词的时态
初中英语动词的时态
初中英语通常学习的动词时态包括以下几种：
1. 现在时态（Present Tense）：用来描述现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例子：I play football every weekend.（我每个周末都踢足球。
）
2. 过去时态（Past Tense）：用来描述已经发生过的动作或状态。
例子：She went to the store yesterday.（她昨天去了商店。
）
3. 将来时态（Future Tense）：用来描述将来会发生的动作或状态。
例子：We will visit our grandparents next week.（我们下周会去看望祖父母。
）
4. 过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）：用来描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例子：They were playing basketball when it started raining.（下雨时他们正在打篮球。
）
5. 现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）：用来描述现在正在进行的动作。
例子：I am reading a book right now.（我现在正在看书。
）
初中英语通常会涉及以上几种基本的动词时态，学生需要掌握它们的用法和构成形式。
9.动词时态
learned， learnt/lɜːnt/
学习
light/laIt/ lighted，lit/lIt/ lighted，lit/lIt/ 点燃，照亮
6
动词原形 mean/miːn/
shine/ʃaIn/
show/ʃəʊ/ smell/smel/ speed/spiːd/ spell/spel/
过去式 meant/ment/
steal/stiːl/
stole/stəʊl/ stolen/'stəʊlən/
词义 打破 选择 隐藏 忘记 冷冻，结冰，严寒
说 偷
16
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式) 和“u”(过去分词)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
begin/bI'ɡIn/
began/bI'ɡæn/
教
10
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig/dIɡ/ feed/fiːd/ find/faInd/ hold/həʊld/ lead/liːd/ meet/miːt/
sit/sIt/ shoot/ʃuːt/ stick/stIk/ win/wIn/
dug/dʌɡ/ fed/fed/ found/faʊnd/ held/held/ led/led/ met/met/ sat/sæ t/ shot/ʃɒt/ stuck/stʌk/ won/wʌn/
过去分词 been
borne/bɔːn/ done/dʌn/ flown/fləʊn/ gone/ɡɒn/ lain/leIn/ worn/wɔːn/
词义 是 负担，忍受 做 飞 去 躺 穿
动词的各种时态归纳(含例句及解析)
动词的各种时态归纳一、一般现在时构成:主语+谓语(主谓一致，需注意主语为单三时，谓语动词用单三)时间状语:常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如usually，often，always，sometimes，never，every day，once a week等。
用法:(1)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。
eg: He always goes to work by subway.他总是乘地铁去上班。
I visit my grandmother once a week.我一周去看望一次我的祖母。
Mary does exercise every day.玛丽每天做运动。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理，也用在格言中。
eg: Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播的快。
Pride goes before a fall.骄傲使人失败。
(3)表示按计划或时间表将要发生的事儿，其后常跟表示将来的时间状语。
The plane takes off at four PM.飞机下午4点起飞。
When does the school begin?学校什么时候开学？(4)表示主语现在的特征性格或状态。
Jenny loves music.珍妮喜欢音乐。
She lives in a small apartment.他住在一套小公寓里。
(5)一些表示心理意识的动词，如know，understand，remember等无进行时，只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的具体行为。
eg: I still remember the frightening experience on the island.我仍然记得在那个岛上的可怕经历。
(6)在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
eg: I'll think about it when I write my report.我写报告时会对此予以考虑的。
If he comes, I'll let you know as soon as possible.如果他来的话，我会尽快让你知道。
动词时态规则
动词时态规则动词时态是指动词在不同时间点所表示的动作或状态的形式。
根据英语语法规则，动词时态分为以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时等。
本文将介绍这些动词时态的规则以及其用法。
一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常发生或普遍存在的动作、状态或观点。
一般现在时的构成为：主语 + 动词原形。
1. 行为动词的一般现在时：a. 第三人称单数主语，动词要加-s或-es。
例如：He plays football every Sunday.（他每个星期天踢足球。
）b. 非第三人称单数主语，动词使用原形。
例如：I like to read books.（我喜欢读书。
）2. 非行为动词（状态动词）的一般现在时：非行为动词指表示状态，感官或存在等的动词。
在一般现在时中，它们保持不变。
例如：She feels happy when she sings.（她唱歌时感到非常快乐。
）二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去发生的具体动作、状态或习惯动作。
一般过去时的构成为：主语 + 动词过去式。
1. 行为动词的一般过去时：a. 所有人称主语，动词使用过去式。
例如：They watched a movie last night.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。
）b. 动词过去式为不规则动词的规则形式。
例如：She went to school yesterday.（她昨天去上学了。
）2. 非行为动词（状态动词）的一般过去时：非行为动词在一般过去时中，仍保持不变。
例如：I knew the answer to the question.（我知道问题的答案。
）三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作、事件或存在的状态。
人教版初三英语动词的时态和语态复习
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ____A___ in three weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns ( ) 2. Just go down this road and you __D_____
等,也常和
等引导的状语从句连用.
★必背句式 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时
It is/has been five years since he lived in China.
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —Are you going anywhere?
—I __D____ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
( ) 3. We ____B___ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
B. watches
C.was watching D.watching
3.-----Hey ,what did I say? -----I _________. A. I’m not listening B. I was not listening
动词时态语法
时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。
动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。
将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do 为例)：注：构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。
在这16种时态中，其中有8种时态是最重要的，也是用得最多的，是初学者必须要掌握的，它们是一般现在时(也称一般现在时)、一般过去时(也称一般过去时)、一般将来时(也称一般将来时)、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时(也称过去将来时)，其余的时态相对用得较少二、动词时态详解：一般现在时1. 如何理解一般现在时一般现在时是英语所有时态中用得最普通的一种时态，它主要表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：We get up at six every day. 我们每天6点起床。
I often do exercise and I am very healthy. 我经常搞锻炼，身体很好。
2. 一般现在时的构成与用法一般现在时的谓语动词通常用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，由谓语动词也用第三人称单数。
3. 一般现在时态的用法补充(1)表示目前的状态：即表示现阶段句子主语所处于的状态。
如：The boy is ill. 这个男孩病了。
The library is closed now. 图书馆已经关门了。
(2)表示心理倾向：即表示现阶段句子主语的想法或心理倾向。
如：I hope to see you this evening. 我希望今天晚上见你。
He wants me to do it at once. 他想要我马上就做这事。
(3)表示客观真理。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
九年级英语动词的时态语态
初三英语动词的时态语态关于时态一般现在时：用法：经常性和习惯性的动作常用时间状语：often,usually,always,everyday,sometimes等动词构成：动词原型/动词+s（主语是第三人称单数）否定构成：don’t/dones’t+动词原型注意，客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。
现在进行时：用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语：now,these days等动词构成：is/am/are+—ing（动词现在分词）否定构成：is/am/are+not+现在分词注意，go,e,leave,arrive,return,die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作一般将来时：用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：tomorrow,next mouth,this evening,in a few minutes等动词构成：1,will/shall+动词原型 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型3,am/is/are+(about)+to+动词原型 4,am/is/are+ing等现在分词以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are ing/leaving…否定构成：will/shall+ not am/is/are+not注意，在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
一般过去时：用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at thattime,before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子动词构成：动词过去时（--ed）否定构成：didn’t+动原注意，He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)现在完成时：用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years ,ever,sofar,since+过去的点时间,for+一段时间动词构成：have/has+过去分词(--ed)否定构成：have/has not+过去分词注意：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等表示段时间的短语同时使用过去完成时：用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。
2020届北京中考英语二轮复习- 语法专题09 动词的时态和语态
语法专题（九）动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|1.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking2.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I it for two months.A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought3.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night?—Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; playedB.forgot; was playingC.left; playedD.left; was playing4.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?—He America and he New York for two weeks.A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD.has stayed in; has gone to5.[2019·怀化改编]—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?—Sorry, she the clothes.A.is washingB.washesC.washD.washed6.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.A.rain; rainB.rains; rainsC.will rain; rainsD.will rain; will rain7.[2019·安徽]—It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A.workB.workedC.will workD.have worked8.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.A.singB.are singingC.sangD.were singing9.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought10.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting.A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced11.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I volunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to do12.[2019·临沂改编]—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?—Of course! There a restaurant around the corner.A.will beB.wasC.isD.be13.[2019·德阳]Look! The students clean up the city park.A.helpB.is helpingC.were helpingD.are helping14.[2019·广元改编]—How long have you your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A.borrowedB.boughtC.hadD.lent15.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining16.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A.will comeB.cameese17.[2019·武汉]He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has metB.metC.had metD.would meet18.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have hadB.have been onC.have begunD.have been held19.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A.isB.wasC.areD.will be20.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work21.[2019·辽阳]—Did you notice a man passing by?—No, I on the phone.A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.talked22.[2019·包头]—What are you doing on Saturday morning?—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.am having23.[2019·昆明]—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I to London with my family.A.goB.have goneC.wentD.was going24.My good friend this car for more than ten years.A.has hadB.has boughtC.have hadD.buys25.[2019·重庆A]Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received26.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB.stoppedC.will stopD.stops27.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A.is introducingB.introducedC.introducesD.was introduced28.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?—Yes.And he in two weeks.A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns29.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A.has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing30.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.A.has opened; haven’t goneB.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t goneD.has been opened; haven’t been|动词的语态|1.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tellD.shouldn’t tell2.[2019·武威、白银]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate3.[2019·辽阳]—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it every day.A.cleansB.is cleanedC.cleanedD.was cleaned4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn’t cleanB.isn’t cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn’t cleaned5.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another o ne’s seat!—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).A.punishB.punishedC.will punishD.will be punished6.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A.cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaningD.will clean7.[2019·宜昌]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.were killingB.were killedC.killedD.had killed8.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A.sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said9.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built10.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will useD.will be used11.[2019·本溪]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.has invented12.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They last month.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.are plantingD.were planting13.[2019·扬州]The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.A.holdsB.will holdC.is heldD.will be held14.[2019·益阳改编]A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang City.A.plantB.is plantedC.are plantedD.planted15.[2019·广元改编]Many old trees and houses by the terrible rainstorm last night.A.are pulled downB.were pulled downC.will be pulled downD.pulled down16.[2019·桂林改编]As we know, printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A.was inventedB.is inventedC.inventedD.invent17.[2019·盘锦]Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influencedD.is influenced18.[2019·曲靖]Pu’er Tea in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is plantingD.is planted19.[2019·梧州]—Look, what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!—Yeah. It in 2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completedD.has completed20.[2019·贵阳改编]The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be builtB.should be builtC.was builtD.built【参考答案】|动词的时态|1.B2.C3.D4.B考查动词时态。
中考英语复习语法专题训练(九)动词的时态和语态外研版.docx
( 九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1. —Hi ，WangNing ！How's the weather in Jinan now?— It is terri ble.It________ all the morning.A． rains B．is rainingC． rained D．will rain(A) 2. —What does your sister like doing in her free time?— She ________ w atching TV.A． likes B． likedC． has liked D． had liked(C) 3. Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back， please let me know.A． he co mes； will comeB． will he come； comesC． he will come； comesD． will he come； will come(C) 4. —May I see Mr.Lin，please?— Well ， I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A． came B ． has comeC． will be D．was(D)5. Look at those big black clouds.It________ rain.Let's hurry.A． must B ． willC． would D ． is going to(B) 6. Don't talk loudly here.My little baby ________.A． has gone out B ． is sleepingC． sleeps D ． went to school(B)7. —My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.— Congratulations.She had practiced drivin g really hard.A． passes B ．passedC． has passed D．had passed(C) 8. —Your e－ mail address again ？ I ________ quite catch it.— Hul23@.A． don't B．can'tC． didn't D．won't(B) 9. —Oh ， Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?— No，I________ it for two years.A． had B ． have hadC． bought D．have bought(A) 10. —________ to the U nited States?— No， never.But I went to Canada a few yearsago.A． Have you been B ． Have you goneC． Did you go D ．Will you go(D)11. — Are Li Yan and Wang Mei stillliving in Ningbo?— No， they ________ to Shanghai.A． had moved B ． movedC． will move D．have moved(C) 12. — Do you know the man over there?— Yes.I________ him several times sincelast month.A． see B ． sawC． have seen D ． had seen(D) 13. — What do you think of my answer tothe question?— Sorry.What's that？I________about something else.A． thought B．am thinkingC． had thought D．was thinking(D) 14. — Amy， I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.— Oh， I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A． take B．tookC． am taking D．was taking(C) 15. — Did you see Henry at the party?— No， he ________ by the time I gotthere. A． left B ． was leavingC． had left D．has left(B) 16. — What is the weather like today?— It is cloudy.And I think it ________.A． was raining B．is going to rainC． is raining D．rained(A)17. — Tom， ________ you ever ________that new film?— Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A． have； seen； sawB． have； seen； seeC． do； see； seeD． had； seen； saw(C)18. It ________ over sixty years since thePeople's Republic of China was founded.A． was B ． had beenC． is D．will be(B)19. Don't make any noise.We ________ to apiece of wonderful music at the moment.A． will listen B．are listeningC． listen D．have listening(A)20. —I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.— But she seldom________.A． smokes B ．had smokedC． smoked D ．is smoking(C) 21. —How do you like your school，Feifei?— Quite good.The number of students here________ year by year.A． increased B．was increasingC． is increasing D．are increasing(D)22. —Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?— Yes， she was.She ________ them for a long time.A． didn't see B．wouldn't seeC． hasn't seen D．hadn't seen(B) 23. —Has your mother finished her report?— Sorry ， I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A． is writing B．was writingC． writes D．has written(B) 24. —Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?— There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A． will have B．will beC． is going to have D．are going to be(C)25. —Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.— Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A． will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC． will go on ； rains D ． go on ； will rain (B)26. —What's that terrible noise?— The neighbors ________ for a party.A． have prepared B．are preparingC． prepare D．will prepare(D) 27. —When did the meeting begin?— At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A． was on B ．beganC． has begun D．has been on(D) 28. —Li Kai ， hand in your homework，please.— Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A． was leaving B．have leftC． had left D．left(B) 29. —How was your day off?— Pretty good ！ I ________ the science museum with my class mates.A． visit B．visitedC． am visiting D．will visit(A) 30. — Where ________ you ________ lunch?— At home.There was no school lunch.A． did ； have B ． are ； havingC． will ； have D ．do； have(C)31. Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A． ask B ． askedC． are asked D．were asked(C) 32. — Dad，please open the door.It ________.— OK， dear.I am coming.A． locks B ． lockedC． is locked D．was locked(D) 33. — How often do I need to feed the dog?— It _______ _ food every day，or it will be hungry.A． must give B．must be giveC． must gave D．must be given(B) 34. I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A． are covered B．will be coveredC． are covering D．will cover(A) 35. — Have you heard of the song Little Apple?— Yes.It ________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A． is played B．playsC． was played D．played(B) 36. — Did you go to Jim's birthday party?— No， I ________.A． am not invited B．wasn't invitedC． haven't invited D．didn't invite(C) 37. We________ to start at once， or we will miss the train.A． tell B．have toldC are told D．told(C) 38. — When ________ the car ________？— Sorry ， I don't know.A． does； invent B．did；inventC． was； invented D．was；inventing(C) 39. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?— Well ， I'm thinking about the working time.A． offer B．will offerC． are offe red D ．will be offered(C) 40. The word ________ five letters.A． is made up B ．makes up ofC． is made up of D ． made up of(C) 41. The gifts________by my friendsyesterday.A． are bought B．is broughtC． were bought D．was bought(D) 42. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?— Who ________ it?A． writes B．has writtenC． was writing D．wrote(C) 43. — Where are the flowers?— You see, someone ________ them to the window.A． moves B ． had movedC． has moved D ． would move(D) 44. —Do you have any plans for tonight?— Yes ，I________at the new Italian restaurant in town.A． eat B． have eatenC． ate D． am going to eat(C) 45. —I________to make a decision for myself .What should I do?—If I ________you,I ’d talk wit h my parents.A．don’t allow; amB．won’t allow; wasC． am not allowed; wereD．weren’t allowed; be(B) 46. Eating and drinking on Shanghai subwayis not allowed.If you________ the rule ，you'll face a fine( 罚款 ) of 500 yuan.A． broke B ． breakC． will break D． have broken(C) 47. Parents and students________toschool concert last night.A． invited B． was invitedC． were invited D． would invite(B) 48. Paul________enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A． saw to B．was seen toC． was seen D． saw(C) 49. Your application won't________until you complete the survey.A． accepts B． receiveC． be accepted D． be received(B) 50. —Food safety is very important.— So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A． make B ． must be madeC． must made D ． be made(D) 51. I think the telephone________before the car.A． invents B． inventedC． is invented D． was invented(B)52. A new school ________ last year in my hometown.A． set up B．sets upC． is set up D．was set up(B) 53. Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A． were told to B．are told toC． were told D．are told(C) 54. A talk on American culture________ inthe schoool haa yesterday afternoon.— Well ， I'm thinking about the working time.A． gave B ． will giveC． was given D．will be given(D) 55. — God， your classroom is so dirty.— Wewere busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A． hasn't cleaned B ． didn't cleanC． was clean D ． wasn't cleaned Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
英语人教版九年级全册动词时态(教学设计)
动词时态（教学设计）一、教学内容六种动词时态二、教学目标（一）复习六种时态的定义，构成规则（二）能正确的运用动词的三种时态三、重点难点（一）初中英语动词六种时态的定义、规则（二）初中英语动词六种时态的用法四、教学过程（一）动词的时态在英语中，由于谓语动词发生的时间不同，或表达不同时间存在的状态，谓语动词都要发生相应的变化，这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态。
英语共有16种时态，现阶段学生已学习6种。
现以动词do为例，将这6种时态构成列表如下：①现在：一般现在时：①do ②does；现在进行时：am/is/are doing；现在完成时：has/have done②过去：一般过去时：did；过去进行时：was/were doing③将来：一般将来时：①am/is/are going to do ②will/shall do1.一般现在时：(1)构成：①动词原形②动词第三人称单数形式(2)形式：①be动词：肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋表语(n./pron./adj.)eg：I am/I’m a student. You are/You’re a student. He is/He’s/She is/She’s a student.否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋表语(n./pron./adj.)eg：I am not/I’m not a student. You are not/You’re not/You aren’t a student.疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋表语(n./pron./adj.)eg：Am I a student? Are you a student? Is he/she a student? Is it an apple?②其它动词：肯定句：主语＋动词原形/第三人称单数形式(＋宾语)(＋状语)eg：I/You/We/You/They study English every day.否定句：主语＋don’t/doesn’t(第三人称单数)＋动词原形(＋宾语)(＋状语)eg：I/You/We/You/They don’t study English every day.疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形(＋宾语)(＋状语)eg：Do I/You/We/You/They study English every day?(3)用法：①表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态eg：I go to school every day except Sunday.除了星期日,我每天都上学。
英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时（带答案）专题九动词时态第七讲过去完成时和过去将来时【考点归纳】过去完成时和过去将来时在初中阶段要求学生能够做到理解，因此这两种时态在全国的考题中涉及的很少。
但是这两种时态的学习，可以帮助学生理解完型和阅读文章所表达的隐藏含义，因此建议老师可以根据自己学生的学习情况进行讲解。
【考点1】过去完成时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去完成时的构成过去完成时的标志过去完成时的用法过去完成时的判定过去完成时与一般过去时的区别一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
如果没有明确过去完成时与现在完成时的区别例题1：（四川巴中）My parents _____to work by the time I _____ up.A. began, getB. had begun ,had gotC. had begun, got例题2：（江苏淮安）Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone例题3：（新疆乌鲁木齐）---You didn’t watch the movie ?---Yet, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie _____for several minutes.A. got, has begunB. got, had been onC. got, had begunD. got, has been例题4：We ________ 2,000 English words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn例题5：Tom ________ some Chinese before he came to China.A. learnedB. have learnedC. has learnedD. had learned例题6：He suddenly remembered that he ________ his key in the lab.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. to left例题7：---Why was he late for school yesterday?---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________.A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; leaveD. had; left例题8：He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A. studied, had goneB. had studied, wentC. has studied, goesD. had studied, had gone例题9：Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home.A . has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come例题10：He told me that he ______ a new book.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. had written答案：CBBAD CDBCD【考点2】过去将来时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去将来时的构成过去将来时的标志过去将来时的用法She told me she was coming to sShe said she was to get过去将来时的判定过去将来时的易错点例题1：---What did your son say in the letter?---He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit例题2：I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming例题3：Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take例题4：Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come例题5：She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go 例题6：Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed例题7：He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ______.A. hadB. wouldC. wasD. sold例题8：--- What did he tell you just now?--- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A. he will buy some new clothesB. will he buy some new clothesC. he would buy some new clothesD. would he buy some new clothes 例题9：Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A. will makeB. would makeC. has madeD. was making例题10：Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A. was going toB. wouldC. was about toD. A, B and C答案：DDBCC ABCBD【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完过去完成时和过去将来时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成过去完成时和过去将来时的综合练习。
(完整版)动词的时态和语态变化规则
(完整版)动词的时态和语态变化规则一、动词的时态变化规则动词的时态指的是动作发生的时间。
汉语中的动词时态有三种形式：过去时、现在时和将来时。
下面是动词在不同时态下的变化规则：1. 过去时动词的过去时表示动作或状态发生在过去的时间。
在汉语中，动词的过去时通常通过在动词前加上过去时标志词（如“了”、“过”、“了解”等）来表示。
例如：- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 她去年去过美国。
2. 现在时动词的现在时表示动作或状态发生在现在的时间。
在汉语中，动词的现在时可以通过以下几种方式来表示：- 在动词前面加上表示现在的时间状语（如“现在”、“正在”、“每天”等）- 在动词前面加上表示频率的词语（如“经常”、“常常”、“总是”等）例如：- 我现在在写作业。
- 他经常打篮球。
3. 将来时动词的将来时表示动作或状态将要发生的时间。
在汉语中，动词的将来时可以通过以下几种方式来表示：- 在动词前面加上表示将来的时间状语（如“明天”、“以后”、“将来”等）- 在动词前面加上表示计划或意向的词语（如“打算”、“计划”、“想要”等）例如：- 我明天要去游乐园。
- 她打算明年去留学。
二、动词的语态变化规则动词的语态表示动作的主体与动作的关系。
汉语中的动词语态有两种形式：主动语态和被动语态。
1. 主动语态在主动语态中，动作的执行者是动词的主语。
这种语态表达的是动作的主体主动地执行了动作。
例如：- 她写了一首诗。
- 我们清理了房间。
2. 被动语态在被动语态中，动作的执行者是动词的宾语。
这种语态强调的是动作的接受者。
被动语态的构成是：动词“是/被” + 动词的过去分词。
例如：- 这篇文章被他认为很好。
- 这个问题被我们解决了。
以上是动词的时态和语态变化的基本规则，希望对您有所帮助。
英语动词的时态含答案
Lecture Nine理科班英语语法篇（九）动词的时态英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
动词的时态good
For examples
• I am going to leave for Japan next year. • The meeting is to be held at 9:00 next
４、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。
５、表示按时间表或计划将要发生的动作，长与时 间状语连用，常用动词为： come,begin,go,leave,arrive,stop,start,return,open ,close etc etc.
D. examples:
• He looks tired. • The sun rises in the east and sets down in the
B、 否定和疑问时：
• 1)、 S+be(am/is/are) + not .
• is not = isn’t
are not= aren’t
• Am/ Is/ Are+S+表语？
• 2)、 S(I/ We/ You / They / Sbs)+don’t+V….
• Do +S+V…? don’t= do not
finished it. • He has lived here since last summer. • We have been here for 3 years. • He has worked in the factory since last year/he
九种常见时态高中必备
一般过去时 V+ed一般将来时 Be going to + V / Will + V过去将来时 Be的过去时 going to +V/ Would +V现在进行时 Be +doing过去进行时 was/were doing/ was /were not doing将来进行时 Will +be+doing/ will not be doing现在完成时 have +done/ have not done过去完成时 Had+done/ had not done现在完成进行时 have/has been doing/ have has not been doing过去完成进行时 had been doing/ had not been doing动词时态:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动词发生的时间和所处的状态.最常用的有十种时态:一、一般现在时1、表示经常性的动作（常与always, often, never, every day等频度状语连用）；说话时人和事物的特性或状态；客观真理等.这个老人每天6点起床The old man gets up at 6 o’clock every day.2、在时间和条件状语从句中表示一般将来时.如果下雨的话排球赛将被推迟The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.3、表示计划或安排中的将来动作，通常为go, come, start, leave, stay, return, begin, be等动词.--今天有会议吗？---有。
下午1：30开始--Is there any meeting today?--Yes. It begins at 1:30 in the afternoon.二、一般过去时（V+ed ）1、表示过去所发生的事情或状态：拜伦死于希腊。
Byron died in Greece.2、表示过去的习惯10年前他抽烟抽的很凶。
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一、用动词的适当形式填空：1．Water______(freeze) at the temperature 0。
C.2．The air______(keep) moving all the time.3. The town______ (1ie)to the west of the hill.4．I______ (believe)you______ (tell)the truth now．5．—______ my son______ (work)hard this term?--Oh，yes，he ______ (try)his best now．6．______the hat ______ (fit)me well?7．—What has happened to the fish，Shella?—Mum，the cat______ (eat)the fish．Just now the cat______(jump)onto the table and______ (eat)it up．8．Sam______(1ive)in the small town for five years during the war．9．It’s ages since I last______(see)you．You______(grow)taller．10．He won’t tell us where he______ (get)the book．11．That’s the second game．They______ (win)a game．12．Sorry，I______ (forget)to bring my dictionary with me．13．Look，it’s ei ght o'clock．Jack still______(not，come)back．He ______ (be)out for three hours．14.______(have)the piano for nearly a month．It’s very expensive．15．You______ (get)wet if you______ (go)out without an umbrella．16. Mr Brown says he______ (buy)a new car next year．17．I'm afraid that the repairs to our house______(cost)a lot of money．18．Berry______ (1ove)swimming，but______ (hate)skating．19．You should think carefully before you______ (speak)．20．When you______ (see)Jack tomorrow，remember me to him．21．Don’t w rite until I______ (tell)you．22．As I______ (run)to the station，I______ (meet)the Browns．They ______ (drive)home．23．While the man______ (1ook)at the picture，the thief______(steal)his watch．24．We must go home now or Mother______ (feel)worried about us．25．By last Saturday，we______ (finish)half of the work．26. I suddenly remembered thatI______ (forget)to turn off the TVset．27．We ______ (not，learn)English before we came here．28. I ______ (ring)the front door bell several times，but no oneanswered．29. An hour ago，I ______ (play)football with Tony．I ______(happen)to break a window of the classroom with the ball．30．I'm afraid I ______ (not，agree)with you．31.He’very happy that he______ (get)an A for English．32.Your story ______ (sound)interesting．You read a lot,don’tyou?33.They hoped that he ______ (take) part in the marathon race．34.When the store closed that afternoon，they______ (sell)aboutl00 pairs of sports shoes．35.The runner said that he ______(reduce)his time for running themen’s l00-metre dash by a second the next year．36.All work and no play______ (make)Jack a dull boy．37.As soon as he heard the news,he______(hurry)off to thehospital.38.He decided that he______ (not，say)anything about it．39.They said that they______(see)a flying saucer the nightbefore．40．There______ (go)the bell．It’s time for class．41.Betty______ (do)shopping now．She______ (buy)a lot of thingsalready．42．Mary，we______(get)everything we need．______we______(go)to the checkout?43.--There______ (be)a maths test next week．______ you______(go)over the old lessons yet?--Yes______ (go)over them last night．44.--What language______ he______ (speak)?--English．He______ (come)from New Zealand．45．We______(just，be)to the North Pole．The ground______ (be)frozen and the weather______ (be)changeable．46.-- Would you like to have a ticket for the film“theTitanic”tomorrow?-- No，thanks．I______ (already，get)one．I______ (buy)itat the booking office．47．Mr Black will join us in a walk as soon as he______(finish)his report．48．Tom said that he______ (go)home after he______ (sell)all his newspapers.49．Henry likes to have a cup of milk before he______ (begin)to work．50．He won’t eat anything until he______ (fix)the machine．51．As soon as the bell rings，we______(stop)playing with the toys．52．The teacher said that light______ (travel)much faster than sound．53．He didn’t tell me where he______ (stay)those days．54．Do you remember where you______(1eave)your bag?55．They told me that they______ (be)to the park several times．56．She wants to know how many books he______ (send)to you．57. Henry telephoned and asked me if we______(receive)hisChristmas cards．58．The man didn’t buy a colour TV set until he______(save)enoughmoney.59．We______ (solve)the problem later on．60．Mother stopped singing when her baby ______ (fall)sleep．61．Just wait．The bank______ (not，open)until 9 a．m．．62．My brother______ (be)eighteen in three weeks．63．Last Saturday the old man was sent to hospital，and two days later he______ (die)．64．I don’t know whether they______ (have)a meeting in Room301 now．65．I wonder whether you______ (go)there by bus or by train．66.______you ______ (ever，use)shampoo before?67．I didn’t know you______ (change)your job until your letter______ (arrive)．68．They______ (not，write)to us since they left England．69．It______ (be)three months since I posted the letter．70．By the time you ______ (read)that book，you will know all theanswers．Ⅱ．选择填空：1．--I__________ you__________ out．—No,I have been here all the time．A．thought，were B．think,areC．think，have been D．thought,had been 2．—It__________ hours to do the job．—No，it wo n’ t ．A．has taken B．is taking C．will take D．would take 3．We__________ up，and we are not children any longer．A.grew B．grow C．had grown D．have grown4．Oh，what a day!It__________ heavily．A. is still snowingB. was still snowingC．still snowed D．still snows5. I’ve already started learning English，but I __________ veryfar yet．A.haven，t got B．didn’t get C.hadn’t got D．don’t get6.Mike：Oh，We’ve already got two goals．Tom：Billy，do your best．You__________ a goal yet．A．don’t get B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got D．wouldn't get7.The rubbish__________ terrible．The litter bin hasn’t beenemptied yet．A．is smelling B．smells C．is smelt D．will smell8.--I wonder if I__________ late for class，Mr Hopkings．—Ben，you are late again．A．have been B．am C．was D．had been9．The speaker__________ on talking till we got bored．A．would keep B．has kept C．keeps D．kept10．If you don’t mind,I __________ off the TV set．A．will turn B．am turning C．would turn D．had turned 11.When we got to the cinema，the film __________already．We__________ our way in the darkness．A．had begun，felt B．began，had feltC．has begun，felt D．was beginning，had felt 12．--You haven’t played Henry before，have you?--No,I haven’t．--And you think you __________ ，don’t you?A．would win B．were going to win C．will win D．win 13．Thomas Edison __________ the inventor of over one thousand items．A．is B．was C．had been D．has been 14．—Mum，can I play the piano?—Not until you__________ you hands．They are dirty．A．washed B．had washed C．will wash D．have washed 15．--Dad,here’s my report．--Very good work．I'm glad you__________ great progress．A．made B．have made C．had made D．were making 16．—Jane．I'll take you to the theatre．--No，Mum．I'll go there myself．I__________ the way．A．knew B．am going to know C．am knowing D．know 17．Sorry I w asn’t at the meeting yesterday．I was sick．I__________ for leave．A．asked B．have asked C．would ask D．was asking18．— How was the game?--It was great．I__________ every minute of it．A．have enjoyed B．enjoy C.enjoyed D．was enjoying19.--I’ll ask for lea ve tomorrow，Miss Green．My father__________for America and I want to see him off at the airport．--That’s OK．Go ahead．A．1eaves B．is learning C．would leave D．was learing 20．— How was the food?--Not very good．But we__________ off everything．A．finished B．have finished C．finish D．had finished21．Please give this notebook to Bill．It __________ to him． A．is belonging B．belongs C．is belonged D．will belong 22．--What a nice photo!Where __________ it __________ ?—In the Summer Palace．A．had，been taken B．has．been takenC．is，taken D．was．taken23．--Shall I call a taxi for you?--No，thanks．__________ one myself．A．I call B．I'll call C．I'd call D．I called 24. --I called at your office at about two yesterday aftemoon． Butyou were not in．--Oh，I__________ a lecture．I’m sorry．A. attended B．was attending C．had attended D．am attending 25．--It’s Saturday tomorrow．I'm glad we__________ any classes．— So am I．I'll go fishing．Would you like to go with me? A．haven’t had B．won’t haveC．don’t have D．wouldn’t have26．— Would you like to have some more chic ken? It’s delicious．—No，thanks．__________ enough．A．I have B．I'd had C．I’ve had D．I had 27．--Mum，let’s buy that bottle of shamp oo．__________ it on TV．—All right．I'll have one bottle of that shampoo．A．I see B．I had seen C．I was seeing D．I have seen 28．--Bob，you are late again．You__________ late three times this week．— Sorry．My alarm clock has gone wrong．A．are B．have been C．were D．had been29．--Sir．I'll stay in this hotel for another week．--That’s good．I__________ you__________ here for only two weeks．A．thought，would stay B．think，will stayC．think，stay D．am thinking，will stay30．--What nice food!Jane，__________ a pany today?--Yes．It’s Tim’s birthday today．We’ll give him a surprise． A．do we have B．are we going to haveC．have we had D．should we have31．I believe I__________ from him soon．A．hear B．will hear C．have heard D．had heard 32．Everything__________ all fight since he__________ the job． A．has been,took B．was，had taken C．had been，took D．is，took33．I __________ out my key and__________ the door．A．had taken，opened B．took，openedC．took，had opened D．took，have opened34．I__________ a telephone call when Tom __________ in．A．made，hurried B．made，was hurryingC．was making，hurried D．was making，had hurried 35．“What__________ you__________ by this?”he asked．A．have，meant B．are，meaning C．will，mean D．do,mean 36．When he __________ from Britain,his son __________ schoo1． A．returned，had finished B．had returned．finishedC．returned，finished D．would return．finished37.By the time she__________ fifteen，she__________ to teachherself computer science．A．had been，started B．would be,had startedC．was，had started D．was,started38．I__________ sure that you__________ progress in your new job with his help．A．am，made B．was，make C．am，will make D．was,will make 39．Don’t you know you__________ that jacket for two weeks?It is very dirty．A．have worn B．have put on C．wore D．put on 40．What __________ you__________ when the fire started?A．have，done B．had，done C．did，do D．were，doing41．From then on they__________ along very well with each other． A．got B．have got C．had got D．were getting 42．Since then I __________him smoking．A．never saw B．have never seenC．had never seen D．would never see43．If your team__________ this time，we__________ the Tigers next week．A．will win，will play B．wins，will playC．wins，play D．is winning，will play44．Do your best，or you__________ in the test．A．fail B．would fail C．will fail D．are going to fail 45．I blew on the mirror，and I found that the mirror__________ with little drops of water．A．was covered B．had covered C．covered D．had been covered 46．The man never buys anything until he__________ it on．A．has tried B．will try C．had tried D．would try 47．The driver__________ soon after he__________ to hospital． A．had died，was sent B．died，was sentC．died，would be sent D．dies，is sent48．The children__________ very tired after they__________ for three hours in the sun．A．had been，walked B．had been，had walkedC．were，were walking D．were，had walked49．The girl__________ a new skirt．She looks lovely．A．has worn B．is wearing C．wore D．wears 50．I__________ you．Can you explain it again?A．don’t understand B．am not understandingC．didn’t understand D．hadn’t understood51．I__________ help until you__________ your best．A．don’t，have tried B．won’t，triedC．won't，have tried D．wouldn’t，try52．I don't know how long he__________ the army．A．has been in B．has joined C．has been to D．has joined in 53．--__________ Ken__________ the job in the bookstore then?--No．I don’t know why．A．Had，taken B．Did，take C．Was，taking D．Has，taken 54．--Do you think the thief__________ through the back door?—Yes．You see，here are some footprints．A．has entered B．was entering C．entered D．would enter 55．I__________ about you already．You don’t have to introduce yourself to me．A．have known B．was knowing C．had known D．knew 56．Nobody__________ the telephone．Maybe they have all left for home． A．will answer B．answers C．answered D．is answering 57．All are here except Mary．Perhaps she__________ her train．A．missed B．had missed C．was missing D．has missed 58．By the end of the l9th century ,scientists__________ a medicine for the common cold．A．had found B．found C．have found D．would find 59．I’11 ask the waiter for the bill when you__________ your coffee． A．had finished B．have finished C．finished D．will finish 60．I__________ him twice during the past week．He knows a lot about our sales．A．had seen B saw C．have seen D.seeⅢ．汉译英：1．没有人喜欢住在肮脏的地方。