【高二英语试题精选】2018年高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 4 Words

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人教版高中英语必修三同步练习题 Unit 4 综合能力提升练(含答案)

一、根据语境及首字母提示完成句子1．The s revolves around the Earth once every hundred minutes.2．The civilization of m has taken thousands of years to develop.3．The astronauts trained for years in how to use their s .4．The stone rolled down the mountain by g .5．The j craftsman also said: “This is a piece of ordinary stone.”6．Chinese astronauts have completed the first s outside of the country's new space station.7．You can book at your local travel a ．8．We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the u .9．Only light v are allowed over the old bridge.10．The images of the moon's surface were t back to earth and printed out.答案：1.satellite 2.mankind 3.spacecraft 4.gravity 5.jade 6.spacewalk 7.agency 8.universe 9.vehicles 10.transmitted二、单句语法填空1．Thousands of pieces of (datum) are stored in a computer's memory.2．We aim to help disabled students to live and study (independent).3．It's a story about a man who leaves jail and determines (reform).4．Despite the storm, everyone board was safe and sound.5．Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be (disappoint).6．A new satellite has been put into orbit the earth.7．The traffic policeman signalled to me (pull) over.8．Troops established a road block the frontier.9．If there are things we do not know, it is we haven't learnt them.10．She had a strong desire (be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.11．It's said he is the only one (know) the truth.12．She stopped her car (let) a black dog run across the street.13．(explore) the universe, you have to know more about satellites, space, gravity and so on.14．Would you please bring me some paper (write) on.15．Be careful (avoid) making the same mistake.16．We took full advantage of the hotel (facility).17．No one could figure how he got to be so wealthy.18．We are not old enough (vote) or to be voted.19．we can see, China is developing at an amazing rate.20．Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage (face) the challenge.答案：1.data 2.independently 3.to reform 4.on 5.disappointed 6.around 7.to pull 8.on 9.because 10.to be 11.to know 12.to let 13.To explore 14.to write 15.to avoid 16.facilities 17.out 18.to vote 19.As 20.to face三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A(2022·山东省济南市历城第二中学高三检测(B))Mars was once wet, with an ocean's worth of water on its surface. Today, most of Mars is as dry as a desert except for ice deposits in its polar regions. Where did the rest of the water go?Some of it disappeared into space. Water molecules, beaten by particles of solar wind, broke apart into hydrogen and oxygen atoms, and those, especially the lighter hydrogen atoms, sped out of the atmosphere, lost to outer space.But most of the water, a new study concludes, went down, sucked into the red planet's rocks. And there it remains, trapped within minerals and salts. Indeed, as much as 99% of the water that once flowed on Mars could still be there, the researchers estimated in a paper published this week in the journal Science. Bethany Ehlmann, a professor of planetary science at the California Institute of Technology and one of the authors of the paper, said that as the rocks are altered by liquid water, water molecules become incorporated (并入) into minerals like clays.The data and simulations indicated that the water on Mars was almost all gone by 3 billion years ago, around the tune on Earth when life consisted of singlecell microbes in the oceans. Without a time machine, there is no way to observe directly how much water was on a younger Mars more than 3 billion years ago. But the hydrogen atoms floating today in the atmosphere of Mars preserve a ghostly hint of the ancient ocean.On Earth, about 1 in 5, 000 hydrogen atoms is a version known as deuterium (重氢；氢的同位素) that is twice as heavy because its nucleus contains both a neutron and a proton. But on Mars, the concentration of deuterium is markedly higher, about 1 in 700. Scientists at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center who reported this finding in 2015 said this could be used to calculate the amount of water Mars once had.1．Why can't water be found on Mars now except for ice deposits in polar regions?A．Because it was transformed into deuterium.B．Because it was beaten into particles by solar wind.C．Because most of it was integrated and some disappeared.D．Because it broke down into hydrogen and oxygen atoms.2．What is implied about deuterium in the last paragraph?A．It is twice the weight of hydrogen.B．Its nucleus contains a neutron and a proton.C．Its concentration on Earth is markedly higher than on Mars.D．It enlightens scientists on the measurement of water on Mars.3．In which section of a newspaper may this article appear?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Entertainment. D．Education.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Mars: Once Wet, Now DryB．Atoms: Hydrogen or DeuteriumC．Microbes: Singlecell or MulticellD．Water Vanished: This Might Be Where It Went篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

[高中英语]2018版高中英语(人教版)必修3同步练习题：Unit 4 单元综合测评

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)AOne of the school days that I remember the best was my first day of school.Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then.I was to study in an all-girls school.My mother sent me to the front door of the classroom before leaving.“I have something to do”, she said.I didn't mind.I didn't want to appear too childish.The classroom held about forty students with room to spare.We sat in groups with the same number of girls in each group.I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive.It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full.There wasn't much chatting going on though, it seemed like my classmates were still shy.Who could blame them? It was a truly new environment for us.The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence—she introduced herself as Amanda.She then burst out telling us about her family.The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional nod at times.I lost what she said a few minutes after that.The next thing I knew, she was already talking about her cat.“Do you know its name？” she asked me.I was a little surprised at the sudden question.I thought about it for a while, and then finally answered, “I don't know.It could be anything.” The question was repeated on the other girls but with the same results.Amanda smiled proudly.She was happy that nobody could guess her cat's name.【语篇解读】作者第一天上学,大家都很害羞,不好意思开口讲话,这时有一个叫Amanda的女孩打破了沉默……1．Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?A．She went to school on the first day all by herself.B．She didn't seem to like the new school at first.C．She didn't want others to know her name.D．She didn't pay much attention to what Amanda said.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第三段开头的“I lost what she said a few minutes after that.”可知,作者并没有注意Amanda说的话.所以选D.【答案】 D2．The students didn't talk much to each other at first because ________.A．they didn't want to be the first to speakB．they didn't know what to begin withC．they were too shyD．they didn't know each other well【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第二段的“The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.”可知,学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为他们仍然“害羞”.【答案】 C3．Why did Amanda feel happy?A．Because nobody knew she had a cat at home.B．Because she was the only one who had a cat.C．Because she believed the others would surely like her cat.D．Because nobody could guess her cat's name.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段可知,Amanda很开心是因为没有人能够猜出她的小猫的名字.【答案】 D4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Amanda was the first to speak in her group.B．The writer was the first to enter the classroom.C．The writer was surprised to hear that Amanda had a cat.D．Nobody in Amanda's group wanted to answer her question.【解析】推理判断题.根据文章第二段的“Finally,a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence—she introduced herself as Amanda.”可知,在这个组里,Amanda是第一个开始说话的人.【答案】 ABHere's something you don't see every day—a runaway horse and zebra on the street of Staten Island.The two escaped from a petting zoo, where they had perhapsgot tired of too many unpleasant children before running away.When they were running in the Travis neighborhood on Wednesday morning, they were filmed (拍摄) by Zachary Osher.He is the owner of Metropolitan Drape and Blind.Osher shared his video with the Staten Island Advocate.The witness watched the unusual event accidently,first spotting the odd couple out the window of his store at 9：20 a．m.He ran outside with his phone to get a picture.He told Yahoo Ne w s on the phone, “The horse was leading the zebra.Everywhere the horse would turn, the zebra would follow.” Osher was amazed at the sight, saying, “I couldn't figure out what it was—a zebra.A horse maybe, but a zebra? Where did the zebra come from？” He added that he only learned later from reporters that a petting zoo was nearby.The pair ran around in the parking lot, running back toward Osher, which was when he got his chance to film them with his digital camera.Osher added that he tried to stop them so they wouldn't run into the street, but they did so anyway, and narrowly missed being hit by a car.Far behind them were two men in blue jump suits and hats and they were trying to get them.The story ends with the safe capture of the two escapees, who were returned to the petting zoo up the street, according to the Ne w York Times.Undoubtedly,the two fleet-footed trouble-makers are planning their next adventure.【语篇解读】一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园里跑了出来,在街上横冲直撞,引起了人们的围观.5．The writer thinks that the horse and the zebra escaped probably because ________.A．they were treated badly by workers in the petting zooB．they were interested in the life outside the petting zooC．they could no longer stand the unpleasant childrenD．they could no longer bear the hard work in the petting zoo【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第一段的“The two escaped from a petting zoo,where they had perhaps got tired of too many unpleasant children before running away.”可知,一匹斑马和一匹马跑出来可能是因为无法忍受淘气的孩子们.【答案】 C6．Why did Zachary Osher run out with his phone?A．To make a movie about the two animals.B．To take a picture of the two animals.C．To get in touch with the petting zoo.D．To call people to work for Yahoo Ne w s.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第三段的“He ran outside with his phone to get a picture.”可知,Osher跟出来是为了用手机拍照.【答案】 B7．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A．Osher drove the horse and the zebra to the street.B．The horse and the zebra were almost hit by a car.C．Osher didn't follow the horse or the zebra to the street.D．Nobody tried to catch the horse and the zebra on the street.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第四段的“but they did so anyway,and narrowly missed being hit by a car”可知这两只动物差点被一辆小汽车撞了.【答案】 B8．What would be the best title for the passage?A．A horse and a zebra caused a car accidentB．A horse and a zebra took a walk on the streetC．A horse and a zebra escaped from a petting zooD．A horse and a zebra were sent to a petting zoo【解析】标题归纳题.通读全文可知,本文主要是讲一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园跑了出来.【答案】 CCEnrich your knowledge about Mexico with e-Books.We offer a range of selected titles, many of which cannot be found elsewhere.With e-Books, you can download immediately and read today.Book Name：Mexico Road LogsNumber of Pages：64Publication Date：1st March 2013Price：US$12.99Description：The Mexico Road Logs will make your highway journeys across Mexico much better, easier and safer.The Mexico Road Logs is better than a GPS.It is more like a knowledgeable friend sitting in the passenger seat showing you where to turn, warning you about the next speed bump, gas station, or military cheek point.Book Name：English Speaker's Guide to Li v ing in MexicoNumber of Pages：149Publication Date：22nd April 2013Price：US $19.95Description：If you're planning to move to Mexico, making plans for your future life there, this book will help you.It contains a wealth of valuable and up-to-date information that will help you to understand the Mexican health and medical care systems and make informed choices about healthcare provision in Mexico.Book Name：Sleeping With Pancho VillaNumber of Pages：213Publication Date：1st June 2010Price：US $9.95Description：The story happens in a small Mexican town.Jake, an American drifter (流浪汉) in an unnamed Mexican town,becomes a suspect in the murder of a local painter, Pancho.The search for the true criminal reveals the country's disordered politics and its economic tensions.Book Name：2013 Guide to the Cost of Li v ing in MexicoNumber of Pages：71Publication Date：1st February 2013Price：US $19.95Description：Don't just guess at what living in Mexico might cost you.Everybody's situation isunique and so too are the costs.It enables you to create an estimate of your living costs in this country, based on your individual situation and lifestyle.【语篇解读】这篇文章向我们介绍了四本关于墨西哥的电子书,它们可以帮助我们了解墨西哥,并使我们在墨西哥的旅行更容易.9．Which category (类别) does the book,English Speaker's Guide to Li v ing in Mexico belong to?A．Road logs.B．Fiction.C．Health and medical care.D．Work and retirement.【解析】细节理解题.根据English Speaker's Guide to Li v ing in Mexico部分中“...understand the Mexican health and medical care systems...”可知这本书是关于保健和医疗的.【答案】 C10．Which of the following is TRUE about Sleeping With Pancho Villa?A．It is an interesting story that happens in Mexico.B．It tells the story of a Mexican painter, Jake.C．It is mainly about Mexican politics and economics.D．It reveals the political and economic situation of Mexico through a story.【解析】细节理解题.根据Sleeping With Pancho Villa部分可知,这不是一个有趣的故事,所以A项错误；Jack是谋杀画家的嫌疑犯,而Jack本身是一个流浪汉.所以B项错误；故事是关于寻找杀人犯的,在寻找杀人犯的过程中揭示了墨西哥政治和经济状况.所以C项错误,D项正确.【答案】 D11．What does the underlined word,“It”in the last part,probably refer to?A．Mexican.B．The book.C．Your lifestyle.D．Your education level.【解析】代词指代题.根据2013 Guide to the Cost of Li v ing in Mexico部分中画线单词的后文,使我们能够根据自己的情况和生活方式,预估自己在墨西哥的生活消费.可知“It”指代的是这本书.【答案】 BDSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programmes come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometres an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文.文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明.12．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A．Sending information for weather forecasts.B．Taking photographs of the Earth.C．Sending TV pictures.D．Providing food for airplane pilots.【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段和第三段首句不难看出,卫星可以传递天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、传递电视图片等,但是没说为飞行员提供食物,所以选择D项.【答案】 D13．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A．In order to take photographs.B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C．In order to move away from its orbit.D．In order to send television pictures.【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段内容可以看出,卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转,是为了保持在一定位置上.显然B项正确.【答案】 B14．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A．A satellite.B．A little rocket.C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.【解析】词义猜测题.this在此替代前文的Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place,故选C项.【答案】 C15. Which is true of satellites?A．A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.B．Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C．A broken satellite is never left in space.D．Broken satellites often crash into each other.【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段不难看出A项正确.B项错在Every time；C项错在never；D项错在often,最后一句．..they can crash into each other.中,can“可能”在此表示对客观情况的推测,不是事实.【答案】 AⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.__16__ What she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt for the pain she caused.In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her situation,and asked for advice.Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman's sadness and knew she must help her.__17__ She knew the result would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said, “Tonight, take yo ur best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town before the sun rises.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for her job even though the feather pillows were very dear to her.All night long, she worked alone in the cold.Finally, the sky was getting light and she placed the last feather on the doorstep of the last house.__18__“Now,”said the older woman, “go back and refill your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be as it was befo re.”“You know that's impossible！__19__” the young woman was surprised.“That's true,”said the older woman.“Ne ver forget.__20__ Once spoken, no matter how hard you work, you can never return them to your mouth.Choose your words well and guard them most of all in the presence of those you love.”So we must think it before we speak it out.A．Each of your words is like a feather in the wind.B．Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.C．The older woman was angry and blamed her for her manners.D．She realized that she was wrong and wanted to apologize.E．She also knew she could never remove her pain, but she could teach.F．The wind blew away the feathers as soon as I placed them on the steps!G．She regretted immediately and wanted to do anything to take the words back.【答案】16～20GEBFAⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 【导学号：32222052】Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also becauseof rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts __21__ our protective blanket on __22__.Light gets through, and this is essential __23__ plants to make the food which we __24__.Heat,__25__, makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet (紫外线的) rays penetrate the __26__.Cosmic (宇宙的) rays of various kinds come __27__ the air from outer space, but __28__ quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.__29__ men leave the atmosphere they are __30__ to this radiation,__31__ their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,__32__ prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __33__.Doses of radiation are measured in __34__ called “rems (雷姆)”．We all__35__ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The “__36__”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems.It __37__ according to where you live,and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have the reason to think __38__ a man can __39__ far more radiation __40__ without being damaged.The figure of 60 rems has been agreed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.太阳和其他星体的辐射对人类既有利又有弊,那么大气层对此又是如何起作用的呢？人们能承受的安全辐射量是多少雷姆呢？21. A．for B．withC．on D．as【解析】act for代表,代理；act on按照……行事；act as充当,起……作用.句意：大气层再次对我们起到地球保护层的作用.【答案】 D22．A.stars B．sunC．earth D．space【解析】由上题可知大气层起到保护层的作用,保护的应该是地球.故选C 项.【答案】 C23．A.with B．fromC．under D．for【解析】此处为“This is＋adj.＋for sth./sb.to do sth.”句式.【答案】 D24．e B．liveC．eat D．get【解析】由题意可知植物依靠阳光来制造我们吃的食物,故选C项.【答案】 C25．A.again B．alsoC．besides D．too【解析】句意：热也使我们的生活环境(温度)适宜,并且一些紫外线可以穿透大气层.also一般紧跟动词；besides一般用在句首；too可用在句中,前后用逗号隔开.【答案】 D26．A.environment B．spaceC．atmosphere D．earth【解析】根据上题所分析,penetrate(穿透)这个动词后面应接atmosphere“大气层”这个名词.【答案】 C27. A．across B．toC．from D．through【解析】这里的come through相当于penetrate“穿透”.come across偶遇；come to来到；come from来自.句意：各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层……,故选through.【答案】 D28．A.valid B．enormousC．various D．proper【解析】valid有效的；various各种各样的；proper合适的.在这四个选项中只有enormous“大量的”符合语境.【答案】 B29．A.As soon as B．As well asC．As much as D．As possible as【解析】as soon as一……就……；as well as除……之外还；as much as 和……一样多；as possible as尽可能.句意：人们一离开大气层就会受到辐射……,【答案】 A30．A.shown B．exposedC．faced D．covered【解析】be exposed to暴露于；show展示；face面对；cover覆盖,涉及,包含.根据句意应选B项.【答案】 B31．A.but B．becauseC．so D．so that【解析】本句前半句的意思：人们一离开大气层就会受到辐射；后半句的意思：他们的太空服和太空船的外壁会阻止辐射造成的损害.前后是转折关系,故用but.【答案】 A32. A．get B．makeC．have D．do【解析】“do＋动词原形”结构强调谓语动词.【答案】 D33. A．earth B．atmosphereC．space D．environment【解析】由radiation和explorers可推测,应选space(太空).句意：辐射是探险者在太空遇见的已知的最大危险.【答案】 C34. A．pieces B．unitsC．parts D．systems【解析】piece碎片；unit单位,单元；part部分；system体系,系统.句意：辐射的多少用“雷姆”这个测量单位来测量.【答案】 B35. A．receive B．acceptC．bring D．catch【解析】receive表示客观收到；accept表示主观接受.我们是受到辐射而【答案】 A36. A．conventional B．commonC．general D．normal【解析】conventional传统的；common共同的,普通的；general一般的,总体的；normal正常的.句意：我们每年接受的正常辐射量大约为2毫雷姆.故选normal.【答案】 D37. A．puzzles B．floatsC．combines D．changes【解析】puzzle使迷惑；float漂浮；combine结合；change变化.由常识“所处地点不同,所受辐射量也不一样”可确定答案为D项.【答案】 D38．A.what B．whichC．that D．why【解析】本句应填入引导宾语从句的连接词,而从句不缺少主语和宾语,因而不选择what和which,加之主句是陈述语气,故选择that.【答案】 C39．A.put up with B．keep up withC．come up with D．catch up with【解析】put up with忍受,符合语境；keep up with和catch up with意为“跟上”；come up with意为“提出”.【答案】 A40. A．from B．thanC．as D．away【解析】与前面的more相呼应.【答案】 BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)I dream to be 41.________ popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and 42.________ (happy) to children.With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end.Just when I entered Sunshine School, I was a childish boy 43.________ liked playing computer games.I still remembered my first mid-term exam.I failed many subjects.I even thought about 44.________ (give) up.It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me 45.________ (face) the difficulties bravely.46.________the help of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts.I 47.________(overcome) difficulties and do well in the school subjects.Thanks to Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my study 48.________in my life.I hope I can be as 49.________ ( excellently) as my teacher.All in all, I will learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future.I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true.I believe I can 50.________ (success)!41．【解析】teacher为可数名词,前面要加冠词.【答案】 a42．【解析】happiness与knowledge并列,都是名词.【答案】happiness43．【解析】who/that引导定语从句,修饰a childish boy.【答案】who/that44．【解析】介词about后用v-ing形式.【答案】giving45．【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”.【答案】to face46．【解析】with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”.【答案】With47．【解析】由上文redoubled可知用一般过去时.【答案】overcame48．【解析】both...and...“既……又……”.【答案】and49．【解析】此处指“优秀的”,用excellent.【答案】excellent50．【解析】can后接动词原形.【答案】succeedⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we'd greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.【答案】When I was a very young childrenchild,my father created a regular practice Iremember well years latelater.Every time he arrived home at∧the end of the day,we'dgreet herhim at the door.He would ask who wewaswere and pretend not toknowingknowus.Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner andthey would talk about his day and hers.While theychatchatted,my father would lift mysister and me up to sit inon the top of the fridge.It was bothexcitedexciting and frighteningto be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是南京四中的学生会主席.为了普及科学知识、了解宇宙的奥秘,你校将举办一次科学报告会.现请你以学生会的名义写一份100词左右的英文书面通知,欢迎对科学感兴趣的老师和同学们参加.内容：1．时间：下周六上午8：00～10：00；2．地点：学校图书馆二楼报告厅；3．主讲人：南京大学天文学教授吴教授；4．主要活动：前一个半小时做主题为UFO(不明飞行物)的报告,后半个小时答疑,然后签名售书；5．参会要求：注意不要大声喧哗,不要乱扔垃圾.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】NoticeDo you hope to learn more about science or the secret of the universe? Or are you interested in UFOs (unidentified flying objects)? Then you can attend a science report by Professor Wu, who is an expert at astronomy from Nanjing University that has written many books about it. The report is going to be given in the lecture hall on the second floor of our school library from 8：00 to 10：00 a．m.next Saturday. You will be able to learn about the latest developments about the research on UFOs around the world from 8：00 to 9：30 am. You are encouraged to ask any questions about science in the last thirty minutes. At the end of the report, you can buy books written by Professor Wu that he has signed. Don't make noise and don't litter.All teachers and students are welcome to attend this science report. We hope all of you will benefit from the report.Students' UnionNOV. 9th, 2016。

【高二英语试题精选】2018高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 3 Reading Tasks(人教版含答案)

7 on the contrary G in a way that is not planned or intended
8 charity H to look for or to try to get something mentioned
Task IV Write a summary of the text
2018高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 3 Reading Tasks(人教版含答案)
K
j READING TASKS
Book 3 Unit 3
Pre-reading activities
Task I What is your opinion on“Money talks”? Tell it to your partners
4 Henry was very hungry when he was talking to the brothers
5 Henry was sure he would be saved by someone
6 Henry looked clean and neat when he landed in Britain
4 spot D giving money, food, help, etc to people in need
5 account for E to look at somebody or something for a long time without moving your
eyes
6 seek F pletely different
1 make a bet A to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see

高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 1(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATIONPart 1Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless (宇宙).2.The painful experience has affected both her m and physical health.3.Smoking should be banned in cars, and particularly any v with children in it.4.Man-made(卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages.5.Since you have been a college student, you may as well be i of your parents.6.The appearance of newborn (巨头) suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.7.NASA plans to l a satellite.8.It is reported that in 1961 the USSR sent an a into space.9.The chairman was quite familiar with the (步骤) for conducting a meeting.10.Everything falls towards the centre of the earth because of the (重力).Ⅱ.单句填空1.The man they talked about is famous not only for his talent for his kindness.2.It is generally accepted that genes (transmit) from one generation to another.3.A child’s (intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.4.With the (develop) of agriculture, the life of the farmers here becomes better and better.5.After failing the examination, he determined (work) hard and catch up with others.6.When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel (disappoint) and frustrated.7.Today we’re going to focus the question of homeless people in London.8.I really desire(get) a good education that will give me chances to realize my dreams.9.As we have learned in history class, India gained(independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.10.Mrs Smith then sent me an e-mail,(hope) to get further information.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 1 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite2(launch)by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 3(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4(go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,5it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to6 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 7Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second mannedorbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,8 (follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step9(far) in China’s plan to establish a space station10the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’ e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考,★★☆)There was great excitement on the planet Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as pictures. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing on Earth. A meeting was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion, based on last week’s satellite landing,” said Prof. Zog,“that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this?” a science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked.“For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?”“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus being there. Over here you willnotice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings show it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the pictures?”“We’re not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of money landing a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”“Because if we Venus ians can learn to breathe in the Earth’s atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”1.What does the underlined word “feasibility” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Possibility.B.Flexibility.C.Simplicity.D.Responsibility.2.What tone did the author use when writing the text?A.Serious.B.Aggressive.C.Humorous.D.Frustrating.3.What problem did the author mention apart from air pollution?A.Overpopulation.B.Global warming.C.Damaged forests.D.Water pollution.4.Why did the author write the passage?A.To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.B.To disclose the secret of life on other planets.C.To persuade people to try living on Earth.D.To remind people on Earth of some crises.B(2019陕西咸阳二模,★★☆)China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang’ e 4 probe (探测器) has also made the first moon landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the Earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2,500 km in diameter and 13 km in depth. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to the Earth. It will also try to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on Earth because of too much radio noise.Chang’e 4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the Earth is possible.For China the Chang’e 4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on Earth has done. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.5.Where did the Chang’ e 4 probe land?A.On the side of the moon facing the Earth.B.On the invisible side of the moon.C.In a younger crater on the moon.D.In a previous space station.6.What can we learn from the text?A.The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.B.The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.C.Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.D.The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the Earth easily.7.Why is the craft equipped with a container?A.To see what seeds can come out on the moon.B.To collect some important matter on the moon.C.To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.D.To check whether some minerals exist on the moon.8.According to the text, what will China do in the future?nd manned spacecraft on the moon.B.Build another space station on the moon.unch more space probes to the moon.D.Become the first country in exploring space.Ⅱ.七选五(2018福建福州5月适应性测试,★★☆)Are you actually sick when you have spring fever? Originally, yes.1But now people use it to mean a sudden increase of romantic feelings.These days, we use “spring fever” to describe a restless feeling after the long, cold days of winter.2It is also a verb that means something happens or appears quickly.Imagine that you are resting in a chair when suddenly you see a mouse run across the floor. You spring into action! You jump from the chair and run after the mouse!3 And it works! But when you tell your roommate that you have caught a mouse in a trap, tears spring to her eyes. You feel bad, but she really should have told you about her pet mouse Charlie!4You say to her,“You can’t just spring that on me! I’ll need time to find another roommate!” But then you think that maybe it’s for the best. Every time you see her you feel guilty about Charlie. 5She always expects you to buy her things: she wants you to spring for lunch, spring for movie tickets, and sometimes even spring for groceries.So, when you spring for something, you pay for someone else.A.Many people suffer a lot from it.B.Your roommate turns her back on you.C.But the word “spring” is not just a season.D.Spring fever used to refer to an actual illness.E.Then your roommate is moving out tomorrow.F.That night you spring a trap with some cheese in it.G.But anyway, she does something that really annoys you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.语法填空(2019吉林毓文中学4月月考,★★☆)We used to believe there were nine planets, 1 now there are eight (Pluto is not a planet). Now we may have to change how many continents there are. We 2 (teach) there are seven—Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Geologists(地质学家)now say there is an 3 (eight) continent—Zealandia. This is a big, 4(most) underwater landmass(大陆) in the Pacific Ocean. Six percent of it is 5 water and is New Zealand and New Caledonia. The rest 6 (be) under the ocean. It is five million square kilometres, 7 scientists say is big enough to be a continent.Geologists argue that the land does not have to be above water to be a continent. They say Zealandia is a continent because of four8 (point): It is a lot higher than the area around it, it has special geology(地质状况), it is easy to see its shape, and it is9 (thick) than the ocean floor. It may take time for scientists 10 (agree) there are eight continents.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析基础过关练Ⅰ.1.universe 2.mental 3.vehicle 4.satellites 5.independent6.giantsunch8.astronaut9.procedure10.gravityⅡ.1.but句意:他们(刚才)谈论的那个男人不仅因他的才华而出名,而且因他的善良而出名。

2018高中英语必修三课后习题：第4单元测评含解析

第四单元测评(用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who likes the film?A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jane.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Make a list.C.Make a chocolate pie.3.How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?A.5.B.6.C.7.4.Where is the woman?A.At a bus stop.B.In a classroom.C.On a shuttle bus.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A person.B.A program.C.A hobby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?A.It shrank in the wash.B.It is the wrong size.C.The colour isn’t to her taste.。

高中英语(人教版)必修3同步讲练：Unit 4 Sentence Explanation Word版含答案

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。

这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。

1.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. (P25) 【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句是What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago,when引导________从句。

③主句中包含一个由what引导的主语从句, what在从句中作________。

【句意】随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38～45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。

【仿写】杰克打算做什么我不知道，直到第二天早上，他才告诉了我他的计划。

____________________________________________________________2. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. (P25)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句为The earth became so violent。

③从句为that引导的结果状语从句，that从句中又包含一个由________引导的主语从句，it是形式主语。

【句意】地球（开始）变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。

【仿写】任务非常艰难，不知道能否在这么短的时间将它完成。

____________________________________________________________3. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. (P26) 【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。

高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修三同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 1(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGEPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The system will automatically (分派)an IP address to each device.2.Here we offer thousands of quality (毯子) to suit various tastes of our buyers.3.When he bought her a drink, she gave him a g, sweet smile of thanks.4.The report shows the Swiss are among the world's top w earners.5.Outside, a b wind was accompanied by heavy snow.6.The c finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway.Ⅱ.选词填空1.I was ashamed when I realized what I had done hurt her so much.2.In the face of failure, we should a good state of mind instead of being depressed.3.But I'm afraid I'm going to have to your offer, Mr. President.st month, the bad news about the company a wave of selling its share.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic about (read) all of these books.2.It is no use (envy) others' success. It is time that you should work hard.3.Some women now can use solar-powered instead of gas (stove)to boil water and cook food.4.On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers (sink)into the sea.5.As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and (persevere).6.We're going to have European style (cupboard)in the bedrooms.7.James Cook is famous for having made three great (voyage) around the world, and mapped coast and sea routes.8.The case (crush) out of shape in the mail and couldn't be used.9.Please take away all your (belong) when you leave the room.10.At last, the lawyer's advice led to the (resolve) of this difficult problem.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.碰巧那封信还没有被寄走。

高中英语(人教版)必修3同步讲练：Unit 4 Reading Tasks Word版含答案

READING TASKSBook 3 Unit 4Pre-reading activitiesTask I. Name some important things that make the earth a place to live on.Task II. What do you know about the “Big Bang”? Say something about it to your partners. Task III. As far as you know, what made dinosaurs disappear?While-reading activitiesTask I. Read the text and fill in the blanks in the chart below. Try to understand how life began and developed on the earth.Task II. Read Paragraph 4 and complete the following chart showing the development of the living things on the earth.Task III. Read the text and combine the two halves of the sentences.1. Atoms A. provided oxygen for the oceans and seas.2. The earth explosion B. combined and formed stars.3. The water on Mars C. stops the heat escaping from the earth.4. The extremely small plants D. could live on land and in the water.5. Amphibians E. produced carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and othergases.6. Reptiles F. suddenly disappeared and no one knows the reason.7. Dinosaurs G. disappeared later.8. Carbon dioxide H. mostly lay eggs to produce younger generations.Task IV. Read the text and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). 1. The earth was in the shape of a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”.2. Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases formed the earth’s atmosphere.3. The harmful gases and acids came from the oceans.4. Reptiles came into being before amphibians.5. Mammals gave birth to young babies and produced milk for them.6. Life on the earth has much to do with how people look after it.Task V. Write a summary of the text.Post-reading activitiesTask I. Discussion. What should people do to protect the earth?Task II. Do you think human beings exist in other outer space? Give your reasons to your group members.Task III. Imagine you are a reporter and your partner is a scientist. Make an interview on how life on the earth came into being and developed.参考答案Pre-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II．略Task III．略While-reading activitiesTask I. 1. “Big Bang” 2. dust 3. atmosphere 4. life 5. plants 6. hotTask II. 1. fish 2. plants 3. insects 4. reptiles 5. mammalsTask III. 1-B 2-E 3-G 4-A 5-D 6-H 7-F 8-CTask IV. 1-6 TTFFTTTask V.After the universe began with a Big Bang, throwing matter in all directions, Earth was just a cloud of dust. Then 4.5-3.8 billion years ago it became a solid globe of exploding fire and rock, which produced the gases of its atmosphere. As it cooled down water appeared on its surface, making it possible for tiny plants to develop and grow there, filling the oceans with oxygen and encouraging the development of other forms of life both in the sea and on land. As plants grew into forests, huge dinosaurs developed. But 65 million years ago they disappeared, allowing mammals to spread. Then 2.6 million years ago small clever mammals with hands and feet began to appear and became the most important animal on Earth. But they are not looking after Earth well and some scientists believe Earth may eventually become too hot to live on as a result. (By Ray Cama)Pre-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II．略Task III．略。

【高二英语试题精选】2018年高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 5 Reading Tasks(人教版附答案)

Task II What kind of transportation do you choose and why?
Task III Say something about Canada
While-reading activities
Task I Read the text and fill in the blanks in the chart Try to understand what they sahen they were travelling across the continent from west to east
5 It is mon for people to see some wild animals in the Rocky Mountains
6 The girls were surprised to see that Canada is so empty
7 It is impossible for ocean ships to sail up the Great Lakes
Task II Read the text and fill in the blanks There are two more options
the Rocky Mountains, Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, the Great Lakes, Montreal,
Lake Superior,“The True North”
Task III Read the text and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)
1 Li Daiyu, her cousin and Danny Lin chose to take the train to cross Canada from west to east

【高二英语试题精选】2018年高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 1 Words

2018年高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 1 Words &Expressions（人教版附答案）WORDS EXPRESSIONStrick【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳trick的意思及用法。

1 He didn’t really lose his wallet —that’s just a trick2 Telling someone his shoe is untied is an old April Fool’s trick3 John taught me the trick of pouring wine without dropping any4 The magician performed some clever tricks5 She tricked Jim into marriage6 The man tricked her into marrying him by pretending he was rich【自我归纳】trick既可作名词，也可作动词。

★作名词，意为①诡计，计谋，花招（句1）；②________（句2）；③窍门（句3）；④戏法，把戏（句4）。

★作动词，意为“欺骗, 欺诈”, 常用于trick sb into（doing）sth结构（句5、句6）。

【拓展】play tricks / a trick on sb 捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1 这些孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的老师。

_____________________________________2 他用诡计骗走了我的钱。

_____________________________________3 她施了个巧计诱我们相信她。

_____________________________________。

【高二英语试题精选】2018高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 3 Words

2018高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 3 Words & Expressions（人教版有答案）WORDS EXPRESSIONSspot【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳spot的意思及用法。

1 This must be the very spot where the accident took place2 I am very fond of the dog with black spots on his back3 There are spots of mud on your shirt Take it off and I will wash it for you4 I’ve just spotted Malcolm —he’s over there, near the entrance5 Her skirt was spotted with ink【自我归纳】★ spot作名词时，意为① 地点，场所（句1）；② 斑点（句2）；③ 污渍（句3）。

★ spot作动词时，意为①（从许多人或事物中）找出, 认出（句4）；② 使沾上斑点，使有小点/污点（句5）。

【拓展】a spot of 少量的on the spot在现场，到现场, 当场，立即in a (tight) spot 处境困难，陷入困境【即学即练】用spot的适当形式或相关短语填空。

1 The police were ________ ________ ________ within a feminutes after my telephone call2 The policewoman ________ that I hadn’t got my seat belt on and signaled me to stop3 Whenever she was ________ ________ ________ she turned to him for help。

【高二英语试题精选】2018高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 1 Reading Tasks Word(人教版有答案)

7 Harvest 8 farm produce 9 parades 10 Easter
Task II 1-C 2-A 3-D 4-B
Task III．1 A, D, G 2 B 3 E, H 4 C, F
Task IV．
Most ancient festivals celebrated having enough food to eat Festivals today are about many other things Some, such as Obon in Japan and the Day of the Dead in Mexico honor people’s ancestors During Halloween in the West children dress up and ask neighbors for sweets Other festivals honor people, such as the poet Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival in China or the explorer Christopher Columbus during Columbus Day in the US Harvest festivals are held to shopeople’s gratitude after food is gathered from farms for the winter China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China eat mooncakes Many countries hold spring festivals, which look forward to the end of winter and the ing of spring Festivals allopeople to not only celebrate their customs but also to eat, drink, have fun together and forget work for a while (By Ray Cama)

2018年春高中英语人教版必修3课件+练习：Unit 4 Section 3 课末

Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．I got out of bed and pulled the curtains，so warm sunshine poured through the windows into the room.2．Because of the earth's gravity，apples fall to the ground.3．He is a kind and gentle person，and we all like to communicate with him.4．The moon is a satellite of the earth.5．The hot climate(气候) here doesn't agree with her.6．A biologist is one who studies or works in biology(生物学)．7．The car crashed(碰撞) straight into a tree.8．He found something floating(漂浮) on the lake，which frightened him.9．There are five scientists in the spaceship(宇宙飞船)．10．Li Zhengdao is a physicist(物理学家) of great achievements.Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)The unexpected storm prevented us from climbing the mountain.3．The good news of our football team winning the game cheered_up everybody.4．Now_that everyone agrees to my plan，let's start tomorrow.5．Whether our experiment will be successful depends_on whether we are patient enough.6．Mrs.White gave_birth_to a healthy baby.7．The staff were asked to_watch_out_for fake bank credit cards.8．It was almost midnight when the fire broke_out in the neighborhood.9．He asked each of us in_turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.10．A heavy curtain was drawn to block_out the light.。

【精品】2018版高中英语(人教版)必修3同步练习题：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 学业分层测评

学业分层测评Ⅰ.完成句子1．他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。

That_he_survived_the_accident is a miracle.2．他为什么又是如何去了美国至今还是个谜。

How_and_why_he_went_to America is still a mystery.3．学生们需要的是知识。

What_the_students_need is knowledge.4．任何一个违反此规章制度的人都要受罚。

Whoever_breaks_the_rule shall be punished.5．令人惊奇的是玛莉竟然获得了第一名。

It_is_surprising_that Mary should have won first place.Ⅱ.阅读理解AHave you come across much western children's literature?Most English speaking children grow up with the same delightful set of fictional (小说的) characters.The Winnie the Pooh stories involve a strange selections of animals such as a kangaroo, a pig, a donkey, a tiger, an owl and a bear, who live together in a wood, leading fairy ordinary lives.Far more exciting and dangerous events take place in The Wind in the Willows，the story of the foolish Mr.Toad and all his adventures.Talking animals is also the main characters in The Jungle Book and the Just So Stories.In the latter we find lots of imaginative explanations as to why the world is like what it is.Far more laughter comes from Roald Dahi's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Whillie Wonka is the perfect adult in the eyes of children with all his clever ideas and endless supply of sweets.Also much loved is Bilbo Baggins, the funny little rabbit, who ends up having adventures with wolves and dragons.Of course, the stories go on in the much more seriousThe Lord of the Rings，better read a few years later.A new star in the world of magic and children's fiction is Harry Potter，the schoolboy who learns spells rather than maths.Adventures books remain popular, too.Although well over a century old now，Treasure Island is still an enthralling story with young Jim Hawkins dealing with secret maps and pirates.Such books make childhood a time of wonder and imagination.1．Which of these is NOT mentioned as a character in The Winnie the Pooh stories?【解析】细节理解题。

2017-2018学年高中英语必修3习题课件：4单元测试卷精品

In Albany, where Franklin served in the state Senate from 1910 to 1913, Eleanor started her long career as a political helpmate. When Franklin was stricken with polio (小儿麻痹症) in 1921, she took care of
American spokeswoman in the United Nations. She continued a positive career until her strength began to decrease in 1962.She died in New York City that November, and was buried at Hyde Park beside her husband.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City on October 11, 1884.When her mother died in 1892, the children went to live with Grandmother Hall. Her father died only two years later. Attending a good school in England gave her, at 15, the first chance to develop self-confidence among other girls. In her circle of friends was a distant cousin, handsome young Franklin Delano Roosevelt. They became engaged in 1903 and were married in 1905.Within 11 years Eleanor bore six children; one son died early.

高中英语上教版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Words 课后练习、课时练习

一、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)1. 汉译英1. 主观的；非客观的_____________2. 儒家学说_____________3. 逐步发展_____________4. 非法侵入_____________5. 估计；估算_____________6. 可供选择的事物_____________7. 优美的；文雅的_____________8. 无辜的；清白的_____________9. 网络犯罪_____________10. 全体地；一致地_____________二、汉译英（整句）(翻译)2. 人类从猿进化而来。

(evolve)(汉译英)3. 亚裔学生好学, 因此, 那所大学半数的奖学金获得者都是亚洲人就不足为奇了。

(surprise)(汉译英)4. 那时, 约翰会经常向我们大家炫耀他的厨艺。

(show off) (汉译英)三、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一些关于狗的谚语。

5. It has been said that if a dog bites a man, that is not news to be published on the front page of a newspaper...it has happened so many times before. But, if a man______ a dog, that might make front-page news.Men may not bite dogs—they have done worse things to them—and yet, they have continually ______ the creature as man’s best fr iend. If you want to see the hostility, contempt and abuse shown for the poor animal, just examine some of the many special sayings that have ______ to us through the years.You would ______ a person who called you “a dog”, but would smile at him if he cal led you “a tiger”. And you might get angry if told that you were “going to the dogs”. We listen to such ______ as, “This is a dog’s life”, and “Things are going to the dogs”. One man got ______ of hearing his grandfather moan that “Things were going to the dogs” and had to answer, “The dogs have had a good long wait.”We hear the ugliest of people ______ as “dogs”. A bad actor, a broke-down automobile, a(n) ______ product are all called “dogs”. The poor dog—he has had to ______ with much disrespect and dishonour. You can understand why one American writer said that fleas were good for a dog because they ______ his mind off being a dog. Still, things could be worse. As the Bible says, “A living dog is better than a dead lion.”If the Bible offers no hope to m an’s great and loyal friend, there is this very old expression that he may find more ______ , “Every dog has his day.” Even Shakespeare’s Hamlet noted, “The cat will meow and the dog will have his ______ .” When an oppressed man hears these words, he feels lifted with hope—for himself, not the dog. He does not care much about the dog.A man who ______ too much will soon find himself “in the dog-house” when he faces his wife. After an all night ______ with the whiskey, he may find it hard to get his “dogs” (his feet) to hold him up. He must go to work, but there is no ______ about it: he is going to “dog it”—move slowly to shirk it.1.A．bites B．strikes C．eats D．touches2.A．blamed B．considered C．praised D．rejected3.A．come down B．died out C．brought out D．lived up4.A．pat B．strike C．welcome D．reward5.A．complaints B．claims C．compliments D．words6.A．afraid B．rid C．deprived D．tired7.A．guided B．viewed C．respected D．described8.A．expensive B．cheap C．awesome D．sound9.A．face up B．put up C．look up D．get away10.A．helped B．kept C．took D．knocked11.A．difficult B．cheerful C．helpful D．positive12.A．date B．time C．day D．year13.A．plays B．eats C．sleeps D．drinks14.A．episode B．lesson C．session D．shift15.A．question B．issue C．task D．worry四、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

2018年英语同步优化指导(人教版必修3)练习单元过关检测4 Word版含解析

单元过关检测(Unit 4)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Themancancorrecthismistakelater.B.Themancan’tchangehisanswernow.C.Themandidn’tbeginthetestontime.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Inabookshop.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A.Shewilldrinksomecoffee.B.Shewillgetsometeafortheman.C.Shewilldrinkwhatshehaswithher.4.WhenwillthelibrarybeopenonSaturday？A.8am.to9pm.B.9am.to5pm.C.Closed.5.Whatwerethetwospeakersgoingtodo？A.Gosailing.B.Playtennis.C.Gobicycle-riding.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

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2018年高中英语必修3同步讲练Unit 4 Words &
Expressions（人教版有答案）
w
WORDS EXPRESSIONS
violent
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳violent的意思。

1 He shouts a lot but I don’t think he’s ever been physically violent towards her
2 It was the most violent film that I have ever seen
3 He had violent stomach pains
4 There was a violent storm at sea that night and their ship sank
【自我归纳】violent是形容词，意为①暴力的，粗暴的(句1-句2)；②剧烈的，猛烈的(句3-句4)。

【拓展】violence n 暴力，猛烈，强烈
violently adv 粗暴地，强烈地
【即学即练】用violent的适当形式填空。

1 There was a(n) ________ reaction from the public
2 She ________ disagreed with what we said
3 We were all surprised at the ________ of his anger
参考答案
violent
【即学即练】
1 violent
2 violently
3 violence
puzzle
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳puzzle的意思及用法。

1 My sister likes doing crossword puzzles
2 Scientists have been trying to solve this puzzle for years。