100学年度海外联合招生考试试题

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百校联盟普通高中教育教学质量监测考试11月全国卷英语(word)

百校联盟普通高中教育教学质量监测考试11月全国卷英语(word)

百校联盟 2021 届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国卷(新高考)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ABest Science FictionThe Sprawl Trilogy by William GibsonThis classic trilogy from william Gibson consists of Neuromancer, Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive. The book that started the entire concept of Cyberpunk, the Hugo Award, Nebula Awardand Philip K. Dick Awardwinning Neuromancer remains one of the best scifi books ever written and the entire trilogy is worth a read, even if it’s the original that gets all the praise.Hyperion Cantos by Dan SimmonsThis series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, End ymion and The Rise of Endymion. Truly one of the great works in science fiction history, the Hugo Awardwinning Hyperion Cantos is an absolutely excellent story of extreme terror, characterbuilding and wildworldbuilding that is almost without equal in the type. How we haven’t gotten a proper onscreen adaptation of this series yet, I have no idea, but Perhaps it’s best left in its original, amazing book form.Ender’s Game Quartet by Orson Scott CardEnder’s Game is often read in schools, but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation, loneliness, petition and fear many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began the series in 1985. If you love Ender’s Game, it’s worth reading the whole series to follow the scifi adventures of Andrew “Ender” Wiggin: Ender’s Game, Ender in Exile, Xenocide and Children of the Mind.Snow Crash by Neal StephensonThis is the only standalone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series, so if you don’t feellike investing in 300, 000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash is for you. This book is the heir ( 继承人) to Neuromancer’s Cyberpunk throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson. The authoruses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizzadeliveryman in one world and a warrior prince in another.21.Which book won the most awards?A. Neuromancer.B. Hyperion.C. Ender’s Game.D. Snow Crash.22.What do we know about Ender’s Game QuarteA. It consists of three books.B. It is popular among students.C. It has been adapted into a film.D. It focuses on children’s problems.23.What is special about Snow Crash?A. It’s the longest story.B. It’s about the solar system.C. It’s not a series.D. It’s not a real story.BIsaac Newton is one of the greatest geniuses in history, though in his younger years, nobody would have guessed that he would grow up to bee one of the world’s most brilliant minds.He was born prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went to aschool that did not teach mathematics, and then later he was removed. His mother was widowed twice. She urged him to bee a farmer, and he hated that too. He was a working student in college, doing odd jobs to pay for his education. And he graduated from Cambridge without honors.He didn’t look outstanding at all, and neither was his story. But his mind saw more plex, and fascinating stories in the concepts of mathematics and physics. His plain life did not bother him at all.Though he went through his Cambridge years with barely any honors, the inside of his study was found to have some of the most groundbreaking discoveries in physics and mathematics. He went on to discover many of his famous theories, including the generalized binomial theorem,power series, and infinite sums. He also observed the way light is refracted ( 折射) by lenses and developed his own Newtonian telescope. Through his discovery of the Laws of Universal Gravitation and Laws of Motion, the field of physics was forever transformed.If there was anything constant about the life of Isaac Newton, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large,but that it was continuously filled with wonder. Isaac Newton’s life was brilliant, not because of his wondrous adventures, but because he saw wonder in everything from the minutedetails of mathematical philosophy, to how the world works. Truly, there is nothing boring or ordinary about a mind that seeks adventure in all things.24.Which word can describe Issac Newton as a young man?A. Ordinary.B. Diligent.C. Happy.D. Intelligent.25.What can we infer about Issac Newton from the third paragraph?A. His life experience was extraordinary.B. He had a gift for math and physics.C. He was good at making up stories.D. He didn’t care about his grades at school.26.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5?A.Newton’s life was full of adventures.B.Nothing Is impossible to a willing heart.C.A brain good at discovery is never boring.D.Newton had a brain larger than any other’s.27.What can be the best title of this text?A.The Achievements of Isaac NewtonB.The Brilliant Life of Isaac NewtonC.Interest Is the Best Secret of SuccessD.Hard Work Makes up for Lack of IntelligenceCThe health benefits of staying active are already wellknown. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers pared the risk of deathamong people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket(球拍)sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports likerunning and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the remended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.28.How is the study conducted?A. By doing parative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.29.What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.30.What can we inter from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will bee more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.31.What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.DA new study found that some methods for measuring a species’ generation time might underestimate (低估) the likelihood that some species will die out.A species generation time is how long it takes for a generation to be replaced by its matureoffspring. This is different for every specie and dramatically impacts how quickly a species can respond to changes in their environment. The generation time of a mouse is only a few months, whereas the African elephant has a generation time of 22 years. The longer the generation time, the slower a species can adapt to environmental changes and may, therefore, be more likely to go extinct.In some risk assessment models, population reduction is measured on the scale of three times a species generation time. If a species is believed to mature and produce offspring in five years, then how much its population has declined will be measured over a 15year interval. But if a species generation time is underestimated, so is the threat status of the species.We tested the influence of errors in different measures of generation time, including those used by the IUCN Red List assessments and found that these errors could potentially lead to an overly optimistic assessment of extinction risk for some species.To overe this, we pared different types of errors in seven monly used measures of generation time. We propo se a new estimate which predicts a species’ generation time from its body mass and reproductive lifespan.Still, the lack of data is a thorny problem for making accurate calculations. We’re planning to explore how to fill some of these knowledge gaps by paring survival and reproduction data from wild and captive populations, using data from nearly 1, 200 zoos and aquarium over 40 years, on more than 21,000 species.32.What can we know from the second paragraph?A.Elephants are less endangered than mice.B.Mice have a longer generation time than elephants.C.Mice are more adaptable than elephants.D.Elephants are more advanced than mice.33.What is the time range some assessment models use to measure the elephant population.A. 15 years.B. 22 years.C. 44 years.D. 66 years.34.What is the result of underestimating the generation time of some species?A. Overestimating their survival.B. Causing them to die out quickly.C. Ignoring their danger to humans.D. Accelerating their reproduction.35.What will the researchers do next?A. Doing experiments.B. Analyzing more data.C. Counting animals in zoos.D. Popularizing animal knowledge.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

招生国统一考英语海南、宁夏卷解析试题

招生国统一考英语海南、宁夏卷解析试题

2021年普通高等招生全国统一考试〔、宁夏卷〕英语本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

在在考试完毕之后以后,将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。

第一卷考前须知:1.在答题之前,考生在答题卡上必须用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上清楚,并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每一小题在选出答案以后,需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上答题无效。

第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题分,满分是分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.15C. £答案是B。

1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节〔一共15小题,每一小题1.5分,满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。

辽宁重点高中协作校2024年高一上学期期中考试化学试卷+答案

辽宁重点高中协作校2024年高一上学期期中考试化学试卷+答案

2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高一试题化学命题人:盘锦高中 丁艳来 审题人:阜新实验 黄明哲 考试时间:75分钟 满分:100分可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1C-12N-14O-16 Na-23S-32Ba-137第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共45分)一、单项选择题(本题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分。

每小题只有一个选项符合要求)1.化学与生活、社会发展息息相关。

下列有关物质用途叙述错误的是( ) A.常在包装袋中放入生石灰,防止月饼因氧化而变质 B.碳酸钙和二氧化硅可作为牙膏中的摩擦剂 C.漂粉精可用作游泳池等场所的消毒剂 D.高温下铝粉与氧化铁的反应可用来焊接钢轨2.实验安全至关重要,下列行为不符合安全要求的是( ) A.实验中产生有害气体,应开启排风管道或排风扇 B.不要用手直接接触钠,而要用镊子夹取C.将适量水滴入盛有221~2gNa O 固体的试管中,用手抓紧试管感受温度变化D.闻气体时用手轻轻地在瓶口扇动,使极少量的气体飘进鼻孔3.分类是学习和研究化学的一种常用的科学方法。

下列叙述正确的是( ) A.根据2SiO 是酸性氧化物,判断其可与NaOH 溶液反应 B.金属氧化物一定是碱性氧化物 C.电离时生成+H 的化合物均叫做酸D.氧气和臭氧是氧元素的同素异形体,因此两者的性质相同 4.下列离子组能在无色溶液中大量共存的是( )A.2+23+4Mg SO C1A1−−、、、B.243Na MnO Ba NO +−+−、、、 C.224 K C O a I S ++−−、、、 D.43H NH O N H O ++−−、、、 5.下列物质中含原子总数最多的是( ) A.232.40810×个2N B.348gSOC.标准状况下45.6LCHD.250.3molC H OH (乙醇)6.以下物质间的转化均能一步实现且均为氧化还原反应的是( ) A.4Cu CuO CuSO →→ B.23CaO Ca(OH)CaCO →→C.233Na CO NaCl NaNO →→D.2Cl HClO HCl →→ 7.下列关于金属钠的叙述中,错误的是( ) A.钠保存在石蜡油或煤油中,以隔绝空气 B.钠在空气中长期放置,可得到产物过氧化钠 C.钠着火时应用干燥的沙土灭火D.钠在硫酸铜溶液液面上四处游动,溶液中产生蓝色沉淀8.下列试剂不能用于鉴别等浓度碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠溶液的是( ) A.酚酞溶液 B.稀盐酸 C.澄清石灰水 D.氯化钙溶液 9.用A N 表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。

湖南省炎德英才名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试历史试题

湖南省炎德英才名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试历史试题

2024年秋季高一期中联考历史时量:75分钟满分:100分第Ⅰ卷选择题(共48分)一、选择题(本题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.新华社2024年10月14日电近日在河南永城王庄遗址发现大汶口文化晚期王级大墓,出土文物300余件。

对此,中国社科院李新伟教授说:“王庄遗址既受到东方海岱地区与中原地区文化影响,也有来自长江流域的史前文化因素,同时形成了自己的文化特色。

”这表明,王庄文化()A.继往开来,历史悠久B.博采众长,多元一体C.影响广泛,华夏领先D.独具特色,自成体系2.春秋五霸在组织诸侯会盟时,一般将维护正常商业交往作为重要的内容写入盟约,还普遍降低了关税税率,吸引商人进入本国市场。

这说明()A.发展商品经济是会盟主要目的B.会盟加强了周天子的共主地位C.春秋时期重农抑商政策已萌芽D.分裂中蕴含着走向统一的因素3.战国中后期,诸子百家在发展中不断进行借鉴、吸纳,彼此互补,思想逐渐走向统一,荀子就是一个很明显的例子。

他主张隆礼重法,他的一个著名的学生是秦朝丞相李斯。

这说明,荀子的学术思想()A.吸纳了较多法家主张B.继承孔子和孟子思想C.合道家和儒家为一体D.由儒家已演变为法家4.对下图行政区体系的演变影响最大的是()A.颁布“推恩令”B.推行郡县制C.分封同姓王D.创立中朝5.汉代桑弘羊提出“富国何须用本农”“工不出,则农用乏;商不出,则宝货绝”。

这表明他主张()A.推行重农抑商政策B.放弃以农为本思想C.协调发展才能富国D.实行盐铁专卖政策6.318年,司马睿称帝,在接受百官朝贺时,他突然走下台阶,向王导说:“仲父,请同朕一同坐御床,接受群臣祝贺。

”这反映了()A.政权鼎立,皇权衰微B.士族势大,影响朝政C.奸臣当道,社会黑暗D.民主政治,君臣和谐7.据《宋书》记载:至于元嘉(南朝刘宋年号)末……兵车勿用,民不外劳,役宽务简……至余粮栖亩,户不夜扃……地广野丰,民勤本业,一岁或稔(丰收),则数郡忘饥。

江苏省2014届高三百校联合调研测试英语试题及答案

江苏省2014届高三百校联合调研测试英语试题及答案

江苏省2014届高三百校联合调研测试(一)英语试题说明: 1. 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.2. What is the man busy doing these days?A. Looking after his grandparents.B. Preparing for going to Japan.C. Studying English at the training center.3. Where are the speakers now?A. On a ship.B. On a plane.C. On a train.4. Why was Jack absent from the conference?A. He adopted a baby with his wife.B. He had to look after his family.C. He had to look after his wife.5. What do we know about the couple?A. They have been saved.B. They lost touch with others.C. They brought a cell phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

历史丨山西省三晋名校联考2025届高三十月联合考试历史试卷及答案

历史丨山西省三晋名校联考2025届高三十月联合考试历史试卷及答案

2024—2025学年山西三晋名校联考十月联合考试历史本试卷满分100分,考试用时75分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。

一、选择题:本大题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

1.西周时期,每套编钟由大小3枚组合而成,春秋末期到战国时期每套编钟数目逐渐增多,有9枚一组的和13枚一组的,曾侯乙墓出土的战国早期全套编钟不仅有65枚,而且其形制的个性化特征突出。

周代编钟的变化反映出()A.贵族凭借乐器提高了地位B.权力重心呈现出下移趋势C.新石器时代文化得到传承D.礼乐制度已融入百姓生活2.下表所示是南北朝时期的相关史料。

这些史料可用于说明,魏晋南北朝时期()史料出处“(元嘉)二十二年(445年)……是岁造玄武湖,上(南朝宋文帝刘义隆)欲于湖中立方丈、蓬莱、瀛洲三神山,尚之固谏乃止”[南朝梁]沈约《宋书》“(魏孝文帝)雅好读书,手不释卷,史传百家,无不该涉,善老庄,精释义……”“立孔子庙于京师”“改谥宣尼曰文圣尼父,告谥孔庙”[北朝北齐]魏收《魏书》“少时学周孔。

弱冠穷六经。

……中复观道书。

有名与无名”[南朝梁]梁武帝《会三教诗》A.儒学正统地位逐渐削弱B.君主意志左右意识形态C.士族借助外力迅速崛起D.文化呈现多元交融特点3.对于榷场贸易,宋朝文人宠籍曾说:“(西)夏人仰吾和市,如婴儿之望乳。

”天圣四年(1026年)七月,有中书上书称,榷场的设立是要实现南北往来但无猜阻。

仁宗皇帝也曾说:“先朝置互市,以通有无,非以利计。

”由此可知,宋代开展榷场贸易()A.缓解了国家财政困难B.兼具政治和经济意图C.消弭了宋夏民族矛盾D.使丝绸之路再度复兴4.元代乌古孙泽任海南海北廉访时,在雷州半岛教民“浚故湖,筑大堤……计得良田数千顷,濒海广泻并为膏土。

天津第一百中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

天津第一百中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

天津第一百中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. He dressed in his Arabian clothing of white linen, bought especially for this day. He put his headcloth in place and ____________ it with a ring made of camel skin. Wearing his new sandals, he descended the stairs silently.A. securedB. perceivedC. packedD. conquered参考答案:A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:他穿着为这一天特别买的阿拉伯白麻布衣服。

他把头巾戴好,用骆驼皮做的环固定。

他穿着新凉鞋,默默地走下楼梯。

A. secured固定;系牢;perceived感知;认为;C. packed包装;D. conquered征服。

根据句意可知选A。

2. — May I have _______ honor of dining with you ?— Sure, I feel quite honored, because you are _______ honor to our city.A. an; theB. the; anC. the; theD. an; an参考答案:B3. --Do you think Jack is to blame?--Yeah, it was very rude ____ facial paper to the guests at the table.A. of him to throwB. for him to throwC. that he threwD. enough to throw.参考答案:A4. I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things.A. would be savedB. could have been savedC. must have been savedD. should be saved参考答案:B【详解】考查情态动词用法。

广东省清远市九校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试历史试题(无答案)

广东省清远市九校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试历史试题(无答案)

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中联合学业质量监测考试高一历史注意事项:1.卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟。

答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题:本题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.广东英德岩山寨遗址陶器中夹砂陶占比较大,约占总数的70%;纹饰主要有条纹、交错条纹、长方格纹等,石器主要有锛、镞、钺等,玉器主要有琮、环、玦等。

据此判断与英德岩山寨遗址时期接近的是A.陕西蓝田人B.韶关马坝人C.湖北长阳人D.龙山文化2.周代礼制与殷商礼制在铜礼器组合方面的变化十分明显:即周人以鼎、簋、盧等饪食器为主;而殷人则以觚、爵、翠等盛酒、饮酒器为主。

据此可知,变化的原因可能是A.受礼乐文化的影响B.吸取商灭亡教训C.井田制的不断发展D.周代农耕的发展3.下面两幅图的变化表明春秋战国时期春秋列国形势图战国形势图A.地理疆域不断扩大B.政治变法不断推行C.民族交融不断发展D.铁犁牛耕不断普及4.商鞅认为“治世不一道,便国不法古。

……反古者不可非,而循礼者不足多”。

这表明他A.倡导用法家的思想治国B.维护新兴地主阶级利益C.主张革新推动社会发展D.注重采用多种政策施政5.诸子百家的治国思想中,儒家主张以礼治国,为政以德;墨家倡导互爱互助,选贤任能;道家主张顺其自然,无为而治;法家则强调以法为工具管理国家,控制臣民。

据此可知,这一时期的政治主题是A.实现国家统一B.重建政治秩序C.加强君主权威D.变革选官制度6.柳宗元认为“秦之所以革之者,其为制,公之大者也;其情,私也,私其一己之威也,私其尽臣畜于我也。

【英语】国内普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试试题及答案(2)

【英语】国内普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试试题及答案(2)

【英语】国内普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试试题及答案(2)2007年中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨、港澳地区及台湾省学生入学考试英语第一卷I.听力(共20小题,每小题1 分;满分20分)听完录音后,从各题中所给的四个答案中选出能回答所提问题的或完成所给句子的最佳答案的选项。

例(录音)Man: I wonder why the office is still not open。

Woman:But it’s not yet eight。

In fact ,it’s only a quarter to eight。

when does the office open?A.At8:30B.At 8:15.C.At 8:00D. At 7:45听第一段材料,回答第一小题1.According to the man ,how will the speakers spend their second week?A.Traveling.B.SkiingC.Staying at homeD.Visiting their classmates听第二段材料,回答第二小题2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The repar of a TV setB.A trip to the mountainsC.The hotel serviceD.A new TV show听第三段材料,回答第三小题3.Where does the woman prefer to live?A.Near the railway stationB.Near her work placeC.In the countrysideD.In the city听第四段材料,回答第四小题4.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A.Visit a weather stationB.Go for a picnicC.Play tennisD.Camp out听第五段材料,回答第五小题5.Why can't the woman go to the party?A.She has to workB.She has to go back homeC.She has to do her homeworkD.She has to eat out with a friend听第六段材料,回答第六七题6.Why is BOb moving to New York?A.He's going to work thereB.He's going live with his familyC.He's going to start a business thereD.He's going to study in a university there7.How will the speakers probaly stay in touch in the futhre?A.By making telephone callsB.By writing lettersC.By sending e-mailsD.By chatting online听第七段材料,回答第八至十一小题8.How often does Bullock perform at powwows?A.Every weekendB.Every other weekendC.Almost every dayD.Almost every other day9.When did he start dancing?A.When he was at high schoolB.When he was at collegeC.When he was 22D.When he was 2610.Who makes his start dancing clothes?A.His wifeB.Bullock himselfC.Some woman in his tribeD.Some tailors in the town11.Which of the following best describes powwow dancing ?A.ExcitingB.SeriousC.GracefulD.Healthy听第八段材料,回答第十二和十四小题12.Who are the speakers?A.Visitors to a collegeB.Student advisorsC.First-year studentsD.Part-time students13.Which course do they finally get?A.GeographyB.EconomicsC.ScienceD.Development Writing14.What can we learn from the conversation? /doc/3610808421.htmlputer play an important role in teachingB.Students have diffculty in getting desired coursesC.Morning courses are popular with studentsD.Teachers are helpful in giving advice听第九段材料,回答十五至十七小题15.What does the woman think of her job?A.BoringB.DiffcultC.wonderful/doc/3610808421.html fortable16.What part of the job attracts the woman most?A.Sense of responsibilityB.Working with figuresC.Sense of achievementD.Solving problems17.What is the head offic intested in ?A.CostsB.ProfitsC.staffD.Customers听第十段材料,回答第十八至二十小题18.Who did the speaker choose for his speech topic?A.His friendB.His teacherC.His classmatesD.His great-grandmother19.How many people made it through to the final round of the contest?A.ThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Seven20.What is the result of the contest ?A.The speaker won the first place.B.The speaker won the second placeC.The speaker won the third placeD.The speaker lost the gameII英语连用A)选择题21.Don't promise anything ________you're 100percent sure.A.asB.whenC.becauseD.unless22.Although it was important,the _______lecture could noy hold our attention.A.three-hoursB.three-hours'C.three-hourD.three-hour's23.Although she was not very tall,Vicky_______reach the book she wanted by standing on a chair.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.ought to24________for ten years in a bank ,Simon decided it was time to look for a more exciting jobA.workingB.Having workedC.To have workedD.Having been working25.It costs nearly twice as much to take the plane_______it does to go by trainA.thanB.sinceCas D.if26.Emily________ in her mother's footsteps and started her pwn business in MarchA.followedB.obeyedC.stuckD.defended27.I still haven't heard from Jane even though I _______to her three times last monthA.wroteB.was writingC.have writingD.had written28.Alision was ____ in the belief that she was in some way better than other children.A.brought outB.took onC。

2023年中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨港澳台学生入学考试英语试题

2023年中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨港澳台学生入学考试英语试题

2023年中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨港澳台学生入学考试英语试题1. 写作部分题目一:城市生活与乡村生活的优缺点城市生活和乡村生活都有各自的优点和缺点。

请你谈谈你对这两种生活方式的看法,并阐述你的理由。

范文:城市生活与乡村生活是现代社会中两种截然不同的生活方式。

城市生活以繁忙和高效为特点,乡村生活则以宁静和接近自然为特点。

每种生活方式都有其独特的优点和缺点。

首先,城市生活有诸多优点。

首先,城市提供了丰富的教育、文化和就业机会。

人们可以接触到更多的知识和技能,从而提高自己的素质和竞争力。

其次,城市提供了便利的交通系统和现代化的基础设施,使人们的生活更加便捷和舒适。

此外,城市还拥有多样化的消费选择和丰富的娱乐活动,满足人们日常生活和娱乐需求。

然而,城市生活也存在一些缺点。

首先,城市的生活节奏非常快,人们经常处于高压状态,工作和学习任务繁重,缺乏休闲和放松的机会。

其次,城市的竞争压力大,人们往往需要付出更多的努力才能取得成功。

此外,城市污染和交通拥堵等问题也给人们带来不便和困扰。

相比之下,乡村生活有其独特的优点。

首先,乡村生活环境宜人,空气清新,远离城市的喧嚣和污染。

人们可以在乡村安静的环境中放松身心,享受大自然的美景和清净。

其次,乡村生活更加简朴和轻松,人们可以过上自给自足的生活,种植自己的蔬菜,养殖自己的家禽,在农田间劳作,感受到与土地的亲近。

然而,乡村生活也有其限制和缺点。

首先,乡村的教育和医疗资源相对有限,人们在面临问题时可能会面临更多的挑战。

其次,乡村的经济机会有限,可能会面临就业和发展的压力。

此外,乡村生活缺乏城市的多样性和丰富性,无法享受到城市生活带来的一些便利和刺激。

综上所述,城市生活和乡村生活都有各自的优点和缺点。

人们在选择生活方式时,应根据自身的需求和偏好进行权衡,找到适合自己的平衡点。

2. 阅读理解部分题目二:互联网对年轻人的影响近年来,互联网的普及对年轻人产生了深远的影响。

2024至2025学年度第一学期联盟校期中考试高一年级历史试题

2024至2025学年度第一学期联盟校期中考试高一年级历史试题

2024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校期中考试高一年级历史试题(总分100分考试时间75分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分。

2.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。

3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上,作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,请保持答题纸清洁,不折叠、不破损。

一、选择题(每题2分,共80分)1.据统计,四川广汉三星堆两个祭祀坑出土的青铜人头像多达57件,但戴金面罩的铜人头像(如下图)却只有4件。

这反映了古蜀文明( )A.带有浓郁的地域特色 B.缺少与其他文明交流C.已经产生了阶级分化 D.手工业技术相对发达2.夏朝时期,最高统治者为夏王,中央设有分别专管行政、军事、司法和宗教的机构与职官。

这表明当时( )①君主专制制度形成②社会分工比较成熟③政府分工开始形成④具备早期国家形态A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.③④3.据统计,目前已报道的商周时期有铭(文字)青铜器已超过20000件。

其中,典型代表有记载周人伐商的利簋、铭刻“宅兹中国”的何尊(如图)、载有周王与家族世系的史墙盘等。

据此判断,这些青铜器( )A.标志着中国已进入青铜时代 B.是研究分封制度的唯一实证C.彰显夏商官营制造业的盛况 D.具有较高的历史与艺术价值4.陆浑戎原居于甘肃酒泉附近。

考古发现,洛阳附近有众多春秋时期的陆浑戎墓葬群,陪葬品中有马牛羊头蹄,还有数量众多的成套青铜器及玉石质礼器,如编钟、编磐、铜车马器、玉璜、玉扳指等。

该现象表明( )A.华夏文化强大的辐射影响 B.华夷之间的差异逐渐消弭C.传统的政治秩序受到冲击 D.生产关系已发生重大变革5.春秋时期,私田出现,井田制逐步瓦解,鲁国等进行税制改革,促使土地逐步由国有制向私有制转变。

百外招生试题及答案

百外招生试题及答案

百外招生试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英文表达?A. 我很高兴认识你。

B. I am very happy to meet you.C. I am very glad to meet you.答案:C2. 以下哪个成语用得恰当?A. 画蛇添足B. 杯弓蛇影C. 画龙点睛答案:C3. 以下哪个数学公式是正确的?A. (a + b)² = a² + b²B. (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²C. (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²答案:B4. 以下哪个科学现象是正确的?A. 光速在真空中是恒定的。

B. 光速在不同介质中是恒定的。

C. 光速在真空中会变化。

答案:A5. 以下哪个历史事件的描述是正确的?A. 秦始皇统一六国,结束了战国时代。

B. 汉武帝统一六国,结束了战国时代。

C. 秦始皇统一六国,开始了战国时代。

答案:A6. 以下哪个物理定律是正确的?A. 牛顿第一定律:物体在没有外力作用下,将保持静止或匀速直线运动。

B. 牛顿第二定律:力等于物体质量乘以加速度。

C. 牛顿第三定律:作用力和反作用力大小相等,方向相反。

答案:A7. 以下哪个化学元素的符号是正确的?A. 氧 - OB. 氢 - HC. 碳 - C答案:B8. 以下哪个生物分类是正确的?A. 界、门、纲、目、科、属、种B. 门、纲、目、科、属、种C. 界、纲、目、科、属、种答案:A9. 以下哪个地理现象是正确的?A. 地球的自转方向是自东向西。

B. 地球的自转方向是自西向东。

C. 地球的自转方向是南北方向。

答案:B10. 以下哪个计算机术语是正确的?A. 编程语言 - 一种用于人与计算机交流的语言。

B. 操作系统 - 一种用于控制计算机硬件的软件。

C. 编译器 - 一种用于将程序代码转换为机器语言的软件。

高一英语学科分类与国际交流合作练习题50题

高一英语学科分类与国际交流合作练习题50题

高一英语学科分类与国际交流合作练习题50题1.Which subject is about the study of living things?A.MathematicsB.PhysicsC.BiologyD.Chemistry答案:C。

生物学是研究生物的学科。

A 选项数学主要研究数量、结构等;B 选项物理主要研究物质的基本结构、相互作用等;D 选项化学主要研究物质的组成、性质等。

2.The subject that deals with numbers and shapes is_____.A.HistoryB.GeographyC.MathematicsD.Literature答案:C。

数学涉及数字和形状。

A 选项历史主要研究过去的事件等;B 选项地理主要研究地球表面等;D 选项文学主要研究文学作品等。

3.Which subject focuses on the study of human society and its development?A.SociologyB.PsychologyC.Economics答案:D。

历史关注人类社会及其发展。

A 选项社会学主要研究社会结构等;B 选项心理学主要研究人的心理;C 选项经济学主要研究经济现象等。

4.The subject that studies the earth's surface and its features is_____.A.GeographyB.BiologyC.ChemistryD.Physics答案:A。

地理研究地球表面及其特征。

B 选项生物学研究生物;C 选项化学研究物质;D 选项物理研究物质的基本结构等。

5.Which subject is concerned with the study of languages and literature?A.EnglishB.LiteratureC.LinguisticsD.History答案:C。

中外合作英语试题及答案

中外合作英语试题及答案

中外合作英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for international cooperation?A. Economic benefitsB. Cultural exchangeC. Military expansionD. Technological advancement答案:C2. The term "Sino-foreign cooperation" refers to cooperation between:A. China and foreign countriesB. China and its neighboring countriesC. China and the United StatesD. China and Europe答案:A3. In the context of international cooperation, "mutual benefit" means:A. Both parties gain something.B. One party gains at the expense of the other.C. One party gains more than the other.D. Neither party gains anything.答案:A4. The primary goal of international cooperation in education is to:A. Increase the number of students.B. Enhance the quality of education.C. Decrease the cost of education.D. Expand the curriculum.答案:B5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of international cooperation in the field of science?A. Access to advanced technologyB. Sharing of research findingsC. Isolation of research effortsD. Collaboration on complex projects答案:C6. The phrase "win-win situation" in international cooperation implies that:A. One party always wins and the other always loses.B. Both parties achieve their goals.C. The cooperation is not successful.D. The cooperation is temporary.答案:B7. An example of cultural exchange through international cooperation is:A. Joint military exercisesB. Joint economic venturesC. Joint educational programsD. Joint space missions答案:C8. The term "strategic partnership" in international relations often refers to:A. A short-term agreement between two parties.B. A long-term commitment to cooperate on various issues.C. A one-time transaction between two countries.D. A competition between two countries.答案:B9. A common challenge faced in international cooperation is:A. Language barriers.B. Cultural differences.C. Financial constraints.D. All of the above.答案:D10. The purpose of establishing a joint venture is to:A. Compete with other companies.B. Combine resources and expertise for mutual benefit.C. Dominate the market.D. Expand the company's size.答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The abbreviation "Sino-" is derived from the Latin wordfor "China," which is ______.答案:Sina12. One of the key factors for successful international cooperation is ______.答案:trust13. In the business world, a joint venture is a type of business ______.答案:arrangement14. Cultural exchange can lead to a better ______ ofdifferent cultures.答案:understanding15. International cooperation can foster ______ among nations. 答案:peace16. The benefits of international cooperation can be both tangible and ______.答案:intangible17. A ______ approach to international cooperation is often more effective.答案:collaborative18. One of the challenges in international cooperation is the potential for ______.答案:miscommunication19. International cooperation can lead to the sharing of______.答案:knowledge20. The goal of international cooperation in technology is to advance ______.答案:innovation三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. 简述中外合作的重要性。

江苏省百校联考2023届高三下学期4月第三次考试英语试题含答案

江苏省百校联考2023届高三下学期4月第三次考试英语试题含答案

江苏省百校联考2023 届高三年级第三次考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。

1.What is the woman's problem?A.The computer has broken down.B.Something is wrong with the web page.C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.2.How much should the man pay?A. $4.B.Si2.C.$16.3.Where is the man's phone most probably?A.In the kitchen.B.In the bedroom.C.In the sitting room.4.What kind of holiday does the man prefer?A.A climbing holiday.B.A riding holiday.C.A camping holiday.5.What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷 英语(三)试题(含答案)

2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷  英语(三)试题(含答案)

2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国I卷·英语(三)注意事项:1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围:高考全部内容。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When should the speakers reach the airport?A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.2. What will the man do next?A. Buy a phone.B. Make a call.C. Repair a phone.3. What does the man want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A writer.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She will move to Maine.B. She has lived in Maine for 20 years.C. Her son lives in Maine.5. What is the man probably doing now?A. Having a job interview.B. Visiting a company.C. Wandering in the market.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年江苏省百校联考高一下学期第二次考试英语试题(解析版)

2020-2021学年江苏省百校联考高一下学期第二次考试英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.
Ages: 2-12
Cost: one—month free trial then $ 8/month.
QUIDK MATH
Kids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive (互动的). Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.
Ages :6-9
Cost: free, optional subscription(订阅)is $6.99/month
1.How much is it if you want to use EPIC! for the first year?
A.$ 120B.$96C.$110D.$ 88
2.Which app will be suitable if a child wants to improve the skill about number?

2024届辽宁省高三下学期高考联合模拟考试高效提分物理试题(基础必刷)

2024届辽宁省高三下学期高考联合模拟考试高效提分物理试题(基础必刷)

2024届辽宁省高三下学期高考联合模拟考试高效提分物理试题(基础必刷)一、单项选择题(本题包含8小题,每小题4分,共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)(共8题)第(1)题北京冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米决赛中,中国选手任子威以1分26秒768的成绩获得金牌。

短道速滑滑道如图所示,某同学进行了如下模拟:一质量为m的运动员(视为质点)从起跑线沿直道由静止开始做匀加速起跑线直线运动,运动距离为x后进入半径为R的半圆形滑道。

已知运动员在半圆形滑道上做匀速圆周运动,且地面给运动员提供的最大向心力为F,则运动员在直道上起跑的过程中的最大加速度为( )A.B.C.D.第(2)题一圆筒的横截面如图所示,其圆心为O,筒内有垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场,磁感应强度为B。

质量为m、电荷量为q的带正电粒子以速度v沿半径SO方向射入磁场中。

粒子与圆筒发生两次碰撞后仍从S孔射出,设粒子与圆筒碰撞过程中没有动能损失,且电荷量保持不变,在不计重力的情况下,则圆筒的半径为( )A.B.C.D.第(3)题如图所示,一束复合光垂直玻璃砖界面进入球形气泡后分为a、b两种色光,下列说法正确的是( )A.a光的频率比b光的频率小B.玻璃砖的气泡缺陷处显得更亮是光的全反射现象C.a光在玻璃中的传播速度比b光在玻璃中的传播速度大D.若保持复合光的方向不变仅将入射点上移,则b光先消失第(4)题如图所示,光滑的水平面上,子弹以速度v0射入木块,最后留在木块中随木块一起匀速运动,子弹所受阻力恒定不变,下列说法正确的是( )A.子弹和木块系统动量守恒,机械能守恒B.子弹对木块所做的功小于子弹克服木块阻力所做的功C.子弹减少的动能等于木块增加的动能D.子弹速度的减少一定等于木块速度的增加第(5)题巨型海轮到达目的地需要靠泊时,靠自身操作比较困难,需要拖船帮忙移动。

如图,有三个拖船通过缆绳在牵引巨型海轮。

假设某时刻三个拖船通过缆绳施加的拉力均为F,三条缆绳与水平面夹角均为。

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/.已知A 溶液與B 溶液混合會生成C 沉^及D 溶液。

今配製濃度 均為l.O M 的A 、B 兩溶液,並取規格相同的五隻試管分別編號 f 、:、丙、T 、戊後,於其内分別裝入 A 溶液2m L 、4m L 、6 ^mL 、8 mL 、10 mL ,再依序加入B 溶液使各試管内 的溶液總體積 k 均達12 mL 。

靜置一段時間待沉澱完全後,各試管的沉澱高度如 右圖,則A 、B 反應的方程式可能為下列何項? (A) 1A+1B —1C+1D(B)2A+1B — 1C + 2D (C )3A +1B —2C + 2D (D ) 3A + 2B — 2C +I D 2. 氣化銅溶解在水中的情形,可用下列何項方程式表示? W CuCf 2w + 2H 20(” — Cu(OH)2(,) + H 2(g) + C6(g ) (B) CuC^2(j) — Cu 2+_ + 2Cr(0<7> (C) CuC6W +2H 20(() - CU(OH),(…+2HC^<7) (D) CuC^2w -> Cu (… +C6c«.)。

3. 關M C 2H 4 * C 4H 8 i 種t 合物’T 列敘述何者?㈧二者等重時所含的原子總數相等(B)二者等重時所含的C 原子莫耳(mole )數相等 (C)二者莫耳數不同時,其含H 元|的重量百分率仍相等 (D) 根據:者 K C 、H S 素的重量 & 可 W $ 明倍 & f _ (law of multiple proportions) 。

4. * 質 & (charge - to - mass ratio)為粒子電荷與質量 i S 對值(absolute value) ' T 列何種粒 子具有最大的荷質比?(A )H 4 (B )中子 (C)cx 粒子(D)|3粒子。

5. 原子的電子組態中,若一軌域僅含一個電子’稱之為「半滿執域(halffilled orbital)」。

則於 *態(ground state) B ,氣態^ (P )原子&半滿執域數和T 列何種S 子相同? ㈧鈷(Co) (BWS(A0 (C )銃(Sc) (DW^(Be)。

6. 下列何者能說明笨的碳、碳鍵結不是單鍵、雙鍵交替排列’而是具有共振(resonance )結構? (A)笨的一S_ &有同*異構物 (B)笨的鄰位、o"ho -) X 有一種 (C )笨的 間位(weto 有一種 (D )笨的對位(p^/ra -)二取代物只有一種 。

W 戊 , 乙 @ T7.下列各項之數字代表週期表元素的原子序,則何項中的各元素其化學性質最相似?W 17 ' 35 ' 53(B) 14 - 22 • 40 (C) 2 >10-28 (D) 1 ' 3 ' 11 。

/.已知A溶液與B溶液混合會生成C沉^及D溶液。

今配製濃度均為l.O M的A、B兩溶液,並取規格相同的五隻試管分別編號f、:、丙、T、戊後,於其内分別裝入A溶液2m L、4m L、6^mL、8 mL、10 mL,再依序加入B溶液使各試管内的溶液總體積k 均達12 mL。

靜置一段時間待沉澱完全後,各試管的沉澱高度如右圖,則A、B反應的方程式可能為下列何項?(E)1A+1B—1C+1D (B)2A+1B— 1C + 2D (C)3A+1B—2C+2D(D)3A+2B—2C+I D2.氣化銅溶解在水中的情形,可用下列何項方程式表示?W CuCf2w + 2H20(” — Cu(OH)2(,) + H2(g) + C6(g) (B) CuC^2(j)— Cu2+_ + 2Cr(0<7> (C) CuC6W + 2H20(() -CU(OH),(…+2HC^<7)(D) CuC^2w -> Cu(… + C6c«.)。

3.關M C2H4 * C4H8 i種t合物’T列敘述何者?㈧二者等重時所含的原子總數相等(F)二者等重時所含的C原子莫耳(mole)數相等(G)二者莫耳數不同時,其含H元|的重量百分率仍相等(H)根據:者 K C、H S素的重量&可W $明倍& f _ (law of multiple proportions) 。

8.*質& (charge - to - mass ratio)為粒子電荷與質量i S對值(absolute value) ' T列何種粒子具有最大的荷質比?(A)H4(B)中子(C)cx粒子(D)|3粒子。

9.原子的電子組態中,若一軌域僅含一個電子’稱之為「半滿執域(half filled orbital)」。

則於*態(ground state) B,氣態^(P)原子&半滿執域數和T列何種S子相同?㈧鈷(Co) (BWS(A0 (C)銃(Sc) (DW^(Be)。

10.下列何者能說明笨的碳、碳鍵結不是單鍵、雙鍵交替排列’而是具有共振(resonance)結構?(A)笨的一S_ &有同*異構物 (B)笨的鄰位、o"ho -) X 有一種 (C )笨的 間位(weto 有一種 (D )笨的對位(p^/ra -)二取代物只有一種 。

11. 下列各項之數字代表週期表元素的原子序,則何項中的各元素其化學性質最相似? W 17 ' 35 ' 53(B) 14 - 22 • 40 (C) 2 >10-28 (D) 1 ' 3 ' 11 。

(A) 分子式為C 4H 8的有機化合物有很多種結構。

下列有關C 4H 8的敍述,何者正確?2.共有7種不同異構物(isomers) 3.屬於環稀(cycloalkene)的結構有2種 4.屬於烷類(alkane)的結構有3種 5. 在室溫可使Br 2的四氯化碳溶液褪色的結構有4種。

(B) 下列何種試劑可用來區別2, 3 -戊二烯與1 -戊炔?(A)銅粉⑻溴水(C)硝酸銀的氨水溶液(D)微鹼性的過錳酸鉀溶液。

(C) 已知2A^ + D ⑷—2E(g )的反應速率常數A:=0.01 M-s"1,則下列敘述何者正確?㈧增大A 的濃度,可能使該反應速率減小 ⑻增大D 的濃度,一定會使該反應速率加快 (C)該反應的速率定律式可能為r=yt[A] (D)該反應的速率不受溫度的影響 。

(D) A 為25°C 的水溶液,B 為50°C 的水溶液,且此兩杯水溶液的pH 值均為5。

則關於二者的比 較,下列何項辑费?(A) [H ] : A = B (B) [OH-] : A>B (C)pH + pOH : A>B (D) pOH •• A>B 。

(E) 下列何項的兩種物質,依序為亞磷酸氮根離子的共輛酸與共軛鹼?(A) H 3P03 ‘ HPO,2- (B) H 3P03 ‘ PO,3" (C) H 2P03" ‘ PO,3" (D)H 2PO.r ‘ HPOj 2" r,yl - 0 V I VV\ C^~Q' I ^ (F) 下列各物質的O.lMi 水畚液,何者的固點不降度數AT,與0.1 m fe 萄糖水溶液的AT,之比值 最小 9 吟 M 、 r(A)—NaC£ ,⑻ KCf. (dMgSQ, (D) K 2S04 。

A [f^C \2 e (G) Hg 2C^2水中的鉍解度為§ mol/L ,下列有關H &C6之K sp 的表示法’何者緯里?W 戊 , 乙 @ T(A)K sp = [Hg']2[Cr]2⑶K sp = 4S3 (C) K sp = y[C t f (D) K sp = 4x [Hg22+]3。

(H)已知某化合物的元素重量組成為N:16.62%、S:9.50%、Cf.:21.07%‘則關於該化合物,下列敘述何者正確?㈧最小的可能分子量為84.2(B) 1分子中至少含有4個氮原子(C) 1分子中至少含有1個氯原子(D) 1分子中至少含有2個硫原子。

(I)定容真空容器内有氯化銨進行分解反應如下:NH4C“^ NH3(g) + HC^g),達平衡時HC‘的分壓為3atm;同一定溫下將容器體積縮減一半,則下列敘述何者正確?㈧平衡向右移動(B)重新平衡後的總壓變大(C)重新平衡後的總壓為 6 atm (D)該反應的K P= 6 atm2。

(J)將正丁烷與氧的混合氣體裝入一真空容器中,在297°C時該混合氣體的壓力為455 mmHg。

若將該氣體點火燃燒’正丁烷與氧完全反應後容器内變為碳的氧化物及水蒸氣之混合氣體,待溫度降回至297°C 時,測得混合氣體的總壓力變為630 mmHg。

則此反應過程可用下列哪一方程式來表示?(A) 2C4H10 + 1102一4C02 + 4CO + 1 OH.O (B) C4H,0 + 602— 3C02 + CO + 5H20 (C) 2C4H10+ 1302 8C02+ 10H20(D) C4H io + 502— C02 + 3C0 + 5H20 。

(K)在100°C之恆溫下,取18克純水注入45.9升的真空容器内,經長時間靜置後,容器内的氣體壓力為P,;再將容器壓縮使其容積減半時,容器内的氣體壓力為P2。

則:(A)P,=4"p2 (B)P,=-fP2 (C) P,=^-P2 (D)P,-P2。

(I)i個等體積&真S a瓶細管連接(細管K s積恨*可# % 略)’在27°C下置入1莫耳的H2測得壓力為0.5a t m,今將曱燒瓶置入177°Cthermostat)'而乙燒瓶仍保持在27°C,如右圖,則達成平衡後:(I)甲燒瓶内所含的H2有若干莫耳?【3*】^燒瓶内的氩氣壓力為若干atm?【3*】(J)27.0。

C,1.00 kg水可溶解 1.00 atm & NH3 IL 738 ff-'形成比重(specific weight) S 0.755 的氨水’試求該氨水的體積莫耳丨農度(mo丨a r i t y)?【4*】(K)40°C時硫酸銅飽和水溶液的重量百分濃度為32.0%,則在40°C的定溫下,100克水最多可溶解多少克的C u S04•5H20(,>?【4*】(L) * 25°C 時’某定量的氨溶於水中有 2.0%解離,而成pH = ll 的氨水。

則取此氨水 1.0L '需用 1.0 M 的HC4J(7>若干mL 才能恰好中和之?【4*】(M) 已知 Ag(NH 3)2+w > ^=± Ag'(a<7) + 2NH 3(fl9> 的解離平衡常數 IQ=8.0><10-8 ' J. AgCf ^ K sp = 2.0xl0-10。

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