广东省潮州市高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期补考练习题英语试题
15—16学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷(附答案)(2)
普宁第一中学2015-2016学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，将卷Ⅱ答案答在答题纸上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Steven now?A．At home．B．At schoo1．C．In the hospital．2．What does the man want to do?A．Surf the Internet．B．Apply for a job．C．Put an ad．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Toys．B．Kids．C．Pictures．4．What did Bob do yesterday?A．He called Mark．B．He watched a game．C．He played computer games．5．Why does the man sound upset?A．He was fed up with meetings．B．He missed his flight．C. He was late for work．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
广东省潮州市高级中学高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试题 无答案
潮州市高级中学2015 – 2016学年度第二学期第一次阶段考试高二级试卷英语学科命题人：庄圣桁本试卷适用于高二级1 – 20班听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节角色扮演(共8小题，每空1分，合共8分)请根据你所听到的内容，进行相应的提问或回答。
答案写在答题卡的对应位置上。
角色：你是Lora任务：(1) 和David讲述自己找工作被骗的不幸遭遇并讨论解决办法；(2) 根据谈话内容回答同学的问题。
三问部分：请根据中文提示将问题补全，每空所填字数不限制。
(1) 你觉得我该做什么？______________________________________________________(2) 你觉得我的钱还能够找回来吗？______________________________________________________(3) 你最近申请了多少份兼职工作？______________________________________________________五答部分：请根据你所听到的提问回答问题。
(4) Where did you see the hotel advertisement?______________________________________________________(5) What did you pay 300 yuan for?______________________________________________________(6) What does David say you should do after telling the police?______________________________________________________(7) How much money did Tom lose?______________________________________________________(8) When did David apply for a job at the apple computer store?______________________________________________________第二节故事复述(共7小题，每小题1分，合共7分)请根据你所听到的内容，补全故事概括。
广东省潮州市高二英语下学期期末考试试题(扫描版)
潮州市2015-2016学年度第二学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷英语科试题参考答案及听说考试录音材料参考答案第一部分听说考试 (共两节，满分15分)第一节：角色扮演（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)1. Do you know anyone who lives in China?2. Did you go to China?/ Have you been to China?3. How long do you think the air pollution will last in northern China?4. 25.5. Wear face masks and thick clothes.6. She is a teacher.7. Nine months ago.8. 30 yuan.第二节：故事复述（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）9. school 10. ill 11. daughter 12. married 13. uncomfortable/sick 14. list 15. bought第二部分笔试（卷面成绩120分×1.125=135分）I阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16—18 CCA 19—22 CDBB 23—26 CABA 27—30 DDCA第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31—35 EGABFII 语言知识与应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)36-40 BDCBC 41-45 ADBCC 46-50 BDBAB 51-55 ACDBD第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. political 57. an 58. to increase 59. conflicts 60. where 61. wearing 62. its 63. to 64. assists 65. closerIII写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)First he looked careful at the scrapers and then went to a corner of the cave carefullyand pulled out some more tools. They were in a pile with other sharp arrowhead andarrowheadsstone axe-heads. He chooses one large stone and began to use it like a hammer struck chose strikingthe edge of the scraper that needed sharpening. Now and then Dahu would stop, lookat it and try it against his hand after continuing his task. He stopped when he felt thebeforescrapers was sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish. As he passed them wereto Lala, the first of the guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive at dinner.for Lala's spirits rose. Yes, it was going to be just as more wonderful as last year!Shesmiled to himself gaily and went out∧the cave to welcome her friends and herself ofneighbours.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Rose,I'm Li Hua, a 26-year-old man working as a professional bodybuilding trainer.I’ve seen your advertisement on the Internet that you want to find a running companion and you’d like to pay him. I’m quite interested in it. For one thing,I happen to be in the same city with you. For another, I have years of experiencein fitness training, so I know what works best for you.I’d like to know something more about it. First, when and where do I have to run with you and how long does the running last each time? Besides, how much canI get paid each time?Considering my rich experience, I believe I’m your best choice. I do hope I can be accepted.Looking forward to your early reply！Yours,Li Hua听说材料第一节角色扮演M: The weather in China has been crazy lately. Do you know about that?W: Yeah. Beijing and some parts of northern China were struck with dangerous levels of pollution the past four days, as strong winds blew a sandstorm through the region, turning the sky into a thick soup of smog and dust.M: When was the pollution the worst?W: At 6:00 a.m. local time. The air was extremely unhealthy. The pollution was classified as beyond the highest level of 500. The World Health Organization suggests a level of 25 is acceptable.M: So, what did the government do?W: The government promised to improve the weather conditions and they closed lots of chemical factories. State media urged citizens to stay indoors, or wear face masks and thick clothing if they had to go outside.1. 学生问：你有认识的人住在中国吗？Do you know anyone who lives in China?录音答：My friend Sarah lives there. She’s been teaching there for two years.But she lives in Shanghai, not Beijing. I guess the air in Shanghai hasbeen better than in Beijing recently.2. 学生问：你去过中国吗？Did you go to China?/ Have you been to China?录音答：Yes, I saw Sarah there nine months ago. We were in Shanghai, then Xi’an, and finally Beijing. It was great, although there was one day when theair in Beijing was quite polluted.3. 学生问：你觉得中国北方的空气污染会持续多久？How long do you think the air pollution will last in northern China?录音答：Oh, it usually lasts a few days at most, before it’s blown away by the wind. When I saw the heavy pollution in Beijing, I bought a mask. It costme 30 yuan, but I felt good wearing it.4. 录音问：What is the acceptable level of air pollution, according to the WorldHealth Organization?学生答：25.5. 录音问：What did the state media urge people to do when they went out?学生答：Wear face masks and thick clothes.6. 录音问：What does Sarah do in Shanghai?学生答：She is a teacher.7. 录音问：When did the woman see Sarah in China?学生答：Nine months ago.8. 录音问：How much did the woman’s mask cost?学生答：30 yuan.第二节故事复述A Kind-hearted HusbandPeter came from a poor family. His father died when he was five. His mother had no money to send him to school. His mother’s best friend, Mrs. Smith, felt that the boy was clever, and decided to support him to go to school. When the boy finished high school, he found a job in the city. But Mrs. Smith had a serious illness. As she was dying, she asked Peter to look after her daughter. A few years later, Peter married Mrs. Smith’s daughter. He loved her so much that he tried to make her happy every day. He cooked lots of delicious food. As a result, she became very fat and found it hard to walk.One day, Peter’s wife felt uncomfortable. She went to the hospital. The doctor looked her over and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. She was afraid she might forget the doctor’s words, so she wrote down all the names of the foods on a piece of paper, put the list on the table and went out. When she returned home, she found all kinds of meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Peterwas busy cooking. As soon as he saw her, he said excitedly, “I’ve bought all the foods you wanted, dear!”。
20152016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(附解析)
广东省汕头市金山中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
第一卷选择题部分(满分80分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. With many problems , the new president felt like a cat on hot bricks. .A. to solveB. solvingC. solvedD. to be solved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
主要理解这个短语的意思就可以判断了a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁。
翻译：由于有很多问题需要解决,经理就像是热锅上的蚂蚁。
A.动词不定式表示将来时,问题要去解决,这里主动表被动；B 现在分词表示和主动,问题与解决之间是被动关系,因此淘汰；C. 过去分词表示动作完成或者被动.如果已经完成了经理就不用着急了淘汰A；D.动词不定式一般式的被动式，不合题意，此处用动词不定式一般式主动表示被动。
考点：考查非谓语动词2. John as well as the other children who no parents down on in the school.A. has; is lookingB. have; are lookingC. have; is being lookedD. have; are being looked . 【答案】C【名师点评】在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。
这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。
句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2．意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。
2015-2016学年广东省潮州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)
潮州市2015-2016学年度第二学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷英语科参考答案一、听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 ~ 5 CBBCA 6 ~ 10 ABCAC第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11. reporter 12. working 13.farm 14. Britain 15. 1913二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16 ~ 20 CDCAD 21 ~ 25 CCAAD 26 ~ 30 BDABA三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31 ~ 35 BACDA 36 ~ 40 ABCAB 41 ~ 45 BCABA四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）46 ~ 50 CCAAB 51 ~ 55 BCDCD 56 ~ 60 DBACA五、完成句子。
根据括号里的提示，每空填一词, 使句子语法正确，意思完整（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. devoted 62. Organization 63. theme 64. exist 65.various66. curiously 67. worthwhile 68. peaceful 69. Unfortunately 70. performance六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）Dear Jane,How’s everything going?I’m glad to have met you and becom e friends with you. I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you something about my new life at senior high school.My new school is as beautiful as a huge garden. There’re green trees and grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe I’ll make great progress with them teaching me. My classmates are very friendly and I’ve made many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very exciting, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightfuture. Of course, I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua（听力材料）(Text 1)W: Why weren’t you at the Spanish class last night, Jack? Have you decided to give up?M: No. I came back late yesterday and found John asleep in his chair. He’d been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again. So we gave the lesson a miss.W: You’ve missed quite a lot of lessons recently, haven’t you? Are you losing interest?M: Yes, I’m afraid so. Neither I nor John has a gift for language. People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak Spanish. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? You’ve been in Spain for hardly a month.W: It wasn’t all that quick. We’d both studied the language before we came, and we needed a lot of review before we came back.M: Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we don’t really need to learn Spanish.(Text 2)M: I am having trouble with my job. Five of my colleagues and I have been working on a project since last Wednesday.W: Is the project too hard?M: No, it’s not all that hard but no one is working to gether on it.W: So your group is having a problem with teamwork.M: Yes. We have to finish it before next Friday, only ten days from now.W: Is there anyone in charge of the team?M: No. Everyone is just doing their own separate work.W: If your group doesn’t come together, then no one will know what has been done and what still needs to be done.M: But how do I get them to work together?W: If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one.M: How do I do that?W: You should call everyone together for a meeting.M: And then what should I do when I have them all together?W: Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a team to get it done.M: Thank you for the advice. I will call everybody now and tell them we are going to have a meeting in the morning.(Text 3)Future homes will have some really smart cooking tools. Microwave ovens and refrigerators will probably be combined, so that meals can be ready upon one’s arrival home.Future homes may also have refrigerators that can suggest menus based upon the food you have at home. In the home of the future, the refrigerator will probably also be able to take note of all food supplies in the home and inform you when you’re running out, or even be programmed to contac t the local supermarket to drop off the needed food supplies.Future homes will also be very energy saving. Microsoft, Google and others are now working on applications to help you see and track which tools use the most electricity, helping you save electricity and thus your daily expenses.There will most likely also be systems in place for saving and reusing wash water and bath water, which will probably have to be the main origin of future water, so that both plants and people can still have clean water in the future, when water supplies are low.(Text 4)W: Hi there! What have you been up to lately?M: I have been looking for a university to apply to.W: Really? So have I!M: Cool! What term will you apply for?W: For the fall semester. How about you?M: I’ll apply for the spring semester. I need to work and earn some money in the next six months.W: Yeah, college can be very expensive.M: How are you paying for college?W: I am getting help from a bank.M: That’s cool. So have you started filling out any university applications?W: Yes, I have. The applications take a while!M: They do, especially all those essays.W: Yes, those are hard. I’m not really sure what to write about.M: I’m glad I’m not applyi ng until the spring, so I have more time to prepare.W: Yeah, you’re lucky you have more time. So do you plan to rent a room near the university you go to?M: Yes, I plan to rent a room near the university and find a roommate to share the cost, so I can save some money.W: Oh, really? My friend Jack wants to do that too. If you’re in the same area, perhaps you could rent a place with him.M: Oh, that’s wonderful! Could I get his contact information from you?W: Sure. I’ll give you his phone number right now.M: Thanks!(Text 5)Robert Frost was one of the best-known American poets.In 1912, he decided to try to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. In Britain, Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems. The book was called A Boy’s Will. W hen it appeared in 1913, Frost received high praise from British readers.。
广东省潮州市高级中学2015-2016学年高二下学期英语补考练习题
高二英语第二学期查漏补缺复习题1. — You have won the basketball game. Congratulations!— ______.A. It’s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really2. It’s reported that fully 95 percent of ______ US public schools are now connected to ______ Internet.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填3. Without fact, we can’t form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.A. which we are based onB. upon which we can baseC. which can we base uponD. to which we can base4. — Did Jack come back early yesterday?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until5. —Why haven’t you asked her to come here?— She ______ an important experiment when I found her and she ______ it.A. had done; didn’t finishB. was doing; hasn’t finishedC. did; wouldn’t finishD. was doing; hadn’t finished6. The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you ______ have a rise.”A. mustB. oughtC. wouldD. shall7. Before the final examination, many students have shown ______ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have less food.A. adaptionB. marksC. signsD. remarks8. Why do we have to ______ Sue’s bad behavior? We should teach her to care for others.A. get over withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with9. The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ______ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. look10. Listening to others’ opinions has probably sharpened our understanding of the program ______.A. in storeB. in returnC. in publicD. in general11. In all kinds of competitions, Jackie ______ a most excellent athlete. He has won many gold medals.A. practicesB. provesC. behavesD. conducts12. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is ______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A. whyB. whenC. whetherD. what13. I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only ______ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. half as many asD. as many as half14. — How was your biology experiment coming along yesterday afternoon?— ______, it was finished on time.A. As was it difficultB. Difficult as was itC. Difficult as it wasD. As it was difficult15. — Jim, have you finished reading Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?— No, I ______ my father on the farm all day yesterday.A. would helpB. had helpedC. was helpingD. have been helping16. She listened attentively while he poured out all his ____ for the future.A. attemptsB. congratulationsC. beliefD. ambition17. He is ___ with the striking workers.A. sympathyB. syntheticC. sympatheticD. sympathize18. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued19. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ___ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed20. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. having inventedB. inventingC. to have inventedD. to invent21. The scientist ___ his research for a lack of fund.A. desertedB. canceledC. abandonedD. quilted22. —Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said ___ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left23. Throughout the year over two million people are expected to directly ___ Japan 2005, a series of festivals and performances taking place around the country.A. visitB. participate inC. involveD. come to24. She ___ for the professor who was ill.A. substitutedB. changedC. shiftedD. replaced25. He was educated at a local grammar school, ___ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this26. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ___ it was so poorly equipped.A. what, whenB. that, whichC. what, whichD. which, that27. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,____ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time28. His glasses, ________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. from whichC. with whichD. without which29. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would30. —Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He ______ have gone far----his coat's still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t31. What is a telephone used _____ class?A. toB. inC. forD. about32. Was a car invented _____ March 4, 1876?A. onB. inC. atD. of33. Can you tell me _____ the train was invented?A. whatB. whoC. whenD. which34. I think the _____ invention is a mobile phone. What about you?A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. helpfulestD. most helpful35. Who can help me _____ my lesson?A. inB. atC. withD. of36. Rice is grown in South China _____ them.A. byB. inC. withD. for37. He took my English-Chinese dictionary _____ mistake.A. toB. byC. aboutD. on38. The man is made _____ some extra hours.A. workB. to workC. workedD. working39. ______, where is the post office near here？A. In the wayB. On the wayC. By the wayD. To the way40. This is my new pen. It _____ me 18 yuan.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took41. I don’t like eating chocolate because the taste is too _____.A. saltyB. sourC. sweetD. hot42. This kind of food is cooked by a cook _____ Jack.A. call b. calls C. called D. calling43. They have sprinkled _____ salt in the soup.A. anyB. muchC. manyD. lots of44. English is _____ useful language, isn’t it?A. aB. anC. theD. x45. Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. cleaned46. The restaurant is on_____ fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to____ hospital.A. the; /B. /; /C. the; theD./; the47. Mr. Smith ______ his wife and daughter _____ going to the Great Wall.A. as well as; isB. as well; areC. as well as; areD. as well; is48. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.A. as toB. other thanC. instead ofD. rather than49. —What if you are not in your office?—You can leave the note _______ you will meet in my office.A. whomB. to whomC. with whoeverD. with whom50. The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story.A. burst into laughingB. burst out laughterC. burst into laughterD. burst in laughing51. —I’m going to join them in the game.—____ !A. Have funB. I’m sure of itC. What a pityD. Maybe you like it52. —Hey, look where are you going?—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice53. The professor____ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.A. referredB. referred toC. referringD. referring to54. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ____ attracted the audience’s interest.A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which55. —How about the agreement?—Oh, it ____ a wave of anger.A. set aboutB. set offC. set outD. result from56. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play57. China is ___________ to take every opportunity to help most people live ___________ richer and better life.A. trying, aB. try, theC. trying, /D. tried, a58. When ______ about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness ________ his wife and children.A. asking; toB. asked; inC. asked; toD. asked; about59. With so many people___________ in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.A. communicateB. communicatingC. communicatedD. being communicated60. students are required to take part in the football game.A. Twelve strong young ChineseB. Twelve Chinese strong youngC. Chinese twelve young strongD. Young strong twelve Chinese61. I can’t thank you______ much for your help. Without it I couldn’t have succeeded in my experiment.A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. that62. —Do you think him naughty enough?—I’m afraid he’s________ than naughty.A. more cleverB. clevererC. much cleverD. much more cleverer63. —The chicken is delicious.—Well, at least it is ______ the one I cooked last time.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. no better thanD. not better than64. Mr. Liu _____ come to the party, but perhaps he will go to see her father.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. ought to65. This straw hat ___ me.A. doesn’t fit forB. isn’t fitC. doesn’t fitD. fits to66. Henry set up a club for football fans,_____ he invited all his friends.A. to whichB. to whomC. for whomD. from which67. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.A. bought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up68. When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. when69. —Whom do you want to see at the moment?— The man ______ Mr. Li.A. called himselfB. you callC. calling himD. is called70. It’s too late to go out now. ____ , it’s starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow71. Mary as well as her sister ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study72. Was it in 1998,when he was still at middle school,_____ this boy became expert at computer?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that73. By the time he leaves university, he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain74. He told me ____ he had come the day before and ___ he was going to stay here for a week.A./;/B. that; /C./; thatD. how; /75. — Haven't seen you for ages! Do you still work in Qingdao?—_____.It's two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haven'tD. No, I don't76. Before ____ who had arrested him three times for drug-taking.A. George stood the policemanB. George the policeman stoodC. the policeman stood GeorgeD. George did the policeman stand77. — What terrible weather! I simply can't get the lorry _____.—Why not try _____ the engine with hot water?A. started; to fillB. starting; to fillC. start; fillingD. to start; filling78. If it _____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb79. The team_____ by the famous Italian coach _____ among the best in the league.A. to be headed; wasB. headed; wasC. being headed; wereD. having been headed; were80. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that答案1 – 5 AABBD 6 – 10 DCDCB 11 – 15 BBACC16 – 20 DCACC 21 – 25 CABAC 26 – 30 ADDCC31 – 35 BACDC 36 – 40 ABBCA 41 – 45 CCBAC46 – 50 BADCC 51 – 55 AACBA 56 – 60 BABBC61 – 65 ADDAB 66 – 70 ACBBA 71 – 75 CDACD 76 - 80 ADCBB。
2015-2016下学期期末考试试题
2015—2016学年下学期高考班期末考试英语试题班级_________ 姓名__________ 得分________I.语音（每小题1分，共10分，注意将答案填在答题卡上。
）1). 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项1. down A. brown B. grow C. window D. show2. than A. thin B. weather C. birthday D. south3. broom A. school B. good C. classroom D. took4. report A. monitor B. word C. short D. doctor5. pictures A. books B. offices C. tomatoes D. houses 1). 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不同的选项6. A. eighty B. foreign C. paid D. pain7. A. break B. breakfast C. bread D. pleasure8. A. wash B. water C. want D. watch9. A. there B. where C. their D. here10. A. station B. invention C. question D. operationII、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分，注意将答案填在答题卡上。
）11. There are 2 letters “e” in “employment”，they pronounce (发音) and .A. /i:/ ；/e/B. /i/ ；/ə/C. /ə/ ；/ə:/D. /i/；/e/12.Mr. Brown has a _______ son.A. ten year oldB.ten year-oldC. ten- years-oldD.ten-year-old13.There are ________ in the fridge.A.two milksB. some milkC. two bottles of milkD. two bottles of milks14. This is ________ shirt. ________ is blue.A. Jim’s, MineB. Jim, MineC. Jim’s, MyD. Jim, My15. I have invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.A.bothB. neitherC. eitherD.none16.----What’s the English for 8:10? ---- It’s ________.A. eight tenB. ten eightC. eight oneD.one eight17. There are twenty boys in our class. ________ are from America.A. Two theyB. The secondC. Two of themD. The two of them18. Beijing is one of ________ most beautiful cities in ________ world.A. a, theB. the, ×C. the, theD. × , the19. Jane is studying in ________ in ________ European country.A.a, aB.an, anC.a, theD.the, the 20. The sun rises ________ the east and gets down ________ the west.A.in, inB. from, fromC.on, onD.at, at21. Mr. Black arrived in Shanghai ________ 12:45 ________ August 20, 2015.A. At, onB.in, toC.at, inD.in, on22.Mary can speak not only English ________ also French.A.butB.andC.thatD.or23.Alice wanted to know ________ her grandmother liked the the dog.A. ThatB. IfC. WhichD.what24.---- You’ve got the same dress as I.---- Yes. Mine is ________ than yours, but not so ________ as yours.A. Better, expensiveB.better, more expensiveC.more better, expensiveD.good,more expensive25.----“ What is he?”----“ He is ________. “A. A writer and teacherB. A writer and a teacherC. Writer and teacherD. The writer and the teacher26.Nanping Street is straight and wide with all buildings on ________ sides of it.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every27.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something28.Six million, six hundred and sixty-six thousand, six hundred and sixty-six is ________.A.666,666,666B.6,666,666C.6,600,666D.60,666,66629.They have ________ rice for ________ every day.A. × , ×B.the, theC.the, aD.× , the30.We were cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in.A.whenB.soC.butD.andIII、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，选出一个最佳选项，注意将答案填在答题卡上。
广东省潮州市高级中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期补考练习试题
潮州市高级中学2015—2016学年度第二学期高一年级英语科补考复习单项选择1. In the end I lost my ______ and shout ed at her.A. characterB. debtC. benefitD. patience2. Minnie got married _______ Jack and they have _______ for nearly 10 years.A. with; got marriedB. with; been marriedC. to; been marriedD. to; got married3. People will be _________ a prize if they have the best __________ produce.A. awarded; agriculturalB. reward ed; agriculturalC. awarded; agricultureD. rewarded; agriculture4. Many celebrations will __________ Qu Yuan at the Dragon Boat Festival.A. take place in memory ofB. take place to in memory ofC. be taken place in memory ofD. be taken place in order to in memory of5. He is too fat. I think he must ____________.A. lose weightB. lose weights B. lose his weight D. lose fat6. You’d better not _____________ the two styles because they don’t match.A. combiningB. to combineC. combineD. to combining7. – Do you think he can ______________ stealing money?–Don’t worry. He will be arrested (逮捕) ____________.A. get away from; long beforeB. get away; before longC. get away in; long beforeD. get away with; before long8. He was spotted __________ into the woman’s house.A. breakingB. to breakingC. have breakD. to break9. He was _____ by his grandparents in the countryside and he always behaves ____.A. brought up; in a rude mannerB. brought into; at a rude mannerC. brought up; with a rude mannerD. brought into; in a rude manner10. She gave me a big hug my a rrival.A. inB. onC. atD. to11.He has made a(n) _______ of friends as well as a(n) ________ of money here.A. amount; numberB. amount; amountC. number; amountD. number; number12. It is suggested by a doctor that we ____________ eat more vegetables and less meat. And he also suggests that we __________ suffer from obesity if we don’tfollow his advice.A. should; shouldB. must; willC. must; mustD. should; will13. Walking alone in the deserted village, John was frightened. He thought he ________ Tom to go with him.A. might have askedB. should askC. must have askedD. should have asked14.--- I have already cleaned your room.--- How kind of you! But you ________________ that. I have planned to do it by myself tonight.A. mustn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. needn’t doD. shouldn’t have done15. Look at her! She ______________ on a lot of weight. She used to be slim.A. may putB. must have putC. should have putD. needn’t have put16. ---Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?---Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.A. Many a; a great deal ofB. The number of; an amount ofC. Lots of; a lotD. A large number of; plenty of17. Don’t move any more; in my opin ion, you must _______ to live a stable life.A. sit downB. stay downC. come downD. settle down18.He ha s _______ gift for making _______ use of all sorts of infor mation.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; /19. Your house is __________ mine.A. three times larger asB. as three tim es larger thanC. larger as three times asD. three times aslarge as20.We demanded that the teachers and parents ________ our suggestions again.A. considerB. is consideringC. consideredD. will consider21. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?----Sure, ________.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it22. The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A. in the distanceB. from a distanceC. at a distanceD. ina distance23.It was an unpleasant subject _______ we _______ for a long time.A. about which…discussedB. about which…arguedC. over them…a rguedD. which…argued24. Black clouds had completely _______ the sun.A. blocked offB. broken outC. blocked outD.broken off25. The reason _______ she gave for not being present was _______ the heavy snow pre vented her coming.A. why; becauseB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. how; that26. Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s_____ it takes to do anything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which27. It is the first time that she ___ this city.A. visitsB. has visitedC. visitedD. had visited28. ---How was Mary’s performance?---Oh, pretty good. I was quite _______.A. admiredB. interestedC. impressedD.encouraged29. Noticing some broken toys ______ on the floor, I picked them up and _____ themon the chair.A. lay; layB. lying; layC. l aid; laidD. lying; laid30. It was 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. for31. He told me that he _____the next day.A. is comingB. cameC. was comingD. will come32. My uncle suggests I _______ abroad, but I would rather _______ at home.A. go , stayB. went, stayedC. went, stayD. go , stayed33. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship forthree years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been34. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone35.A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature andpainting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were36. either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening?A. IsB. AmC. AreD. Be37. When I said that some people are stupid I was not you.A. talking toB. referring toC. turning toD. listening to38. It was the hard work and determination of the generation _____ had changedthe opinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which39. With the help of his friends, he has _____a good business over the years.A. built upB. ma de upC. grownup D. picked up40. The _____student requested his teacher to explain the ______ problem again.A. confusing; confusedB. confused; confusedC. confused; confusingD. confusing; confusing41. Mary sp eaks with a strong southern accent so that she’s taking classes to_____ herself of it.A. supportB. struggleC. ridD. equip42. I am looking forward to _____ to see the sea.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken43. How I regret ___ so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder.A. to wasteB. wastingC. wastedD. being wasted44. _____ the mistakes in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually useto remind students to pay attention to them.A. UnderlinedB. UnderlineC. Being underlinedD. Underlining45. It is reported that the United States uses ___ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much46. It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built47. The audience ___________ attentively when the specialist delivered his speech.A. are listeningB. were listeningC. is listeningD. was listening48. The disturbing problem ____________ the whole country since a decade ago.A. has a bad effect onB. has affectedC. was affectedD. has been affected49. The flowers and trees in the national park need ____________.A. being wateredB. to waterC. wateringD. are watered50. She can’ t help ________ when she heard the funny story.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed51. I ask him if he __________ to my party when he _______ time next Sunday.A. comes; will haveB. comes; hasC. will come; will haveD. will come; has52. – Who called just now, Sam?–It’s Terry. She asked ___________.A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice inC. if A lice was inD. whether was Alice in53. There is no reason ____________ being late.A. whyB. forC. becauseD. of54. He commanded that all the gates _____________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. be shutD. shut55. Sometimes ______ English is quite different from _____ English in many ways.A. speaking; writingB. spoken; writtenC. speaking; writtenD. spoken; writing56. The policeman warned the driver ___________ so carelessly.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD. doesn’t drive57. She requested that he __________ to her flat for a visit.A. comes upB. would come upC. come upD. came up58. She married the old man ______________ what he had done for her.A. asB. sinceC. becauseD. because of59. _______down the radio－the baby’s asleep in the next room.(MET93)A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn60. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin.(91)A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy61. I am looking forward seeing you.A. forB. ofC. toD. about62. Don’t play tricks the old.A. toB. ofC. onD. about63. She needs to put weight.A. onB. ofC. toD. about64. His grandmother brought him after his parents died.A. upB. ofC. toD. on65. the contrary, you are very beautiful.A. OnB. OfC. InD. At66.We should prevent the water pollution.A. forB. ofC. toD. from67. The little boy has a gift music.A. aboutB. ofC. toD. for68. I caught sight a tiger when I walked in the forest.A. forB. ofC. toD. about69. . — Jane Goodall is a great woman.— ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. CongratulationsD. The same to you70. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepared D .was prepared71. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to bea mother.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize72. Don’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.A. deal wit hB. care aboutC. look intoD. care for73. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcherspent many years recording its daily activities.A. performanceB. deedC. behaviourD. personality74. — What should I do, sir?— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.A. NoticeB. SeeC. ObserveD. Glare75. Don’t ________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up toB. look down uponC. look out forD. look forward to76. In the USA, Columbus Day is _______________ the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World,A. in search ofB. in memory ofC. in search fromD. in memory from77. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken ________ making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of those animals.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. for78. At that time, _______ was a _________ problem in many parts of the countryside.A. hungry; disturbB. hunger; disturbingC. hungry; disturbingD. hunger; disturbed79. _________, his father died, leaving their family even ________.A. Fortunate; badly offB. Unfortunately; worse offC. Unfortunately; badly offD. Fortunately; badly off80. The theme park you are probably most __________ is Disneyland.A. famili ar toB. familiar withC. similar toD. similar withD。
2015-2016学年广东省潮州市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(扫描版+听力
潮州市2015-2016学年度第二学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷英语科试题参考答案及听说考试录音材料参考答案第一部分听说考试(共两节，满分15分)第一节：角色扮演（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)1. Do you know anyone who lives in China?2. Did you go to China?/ Have you been to China?3.How long do you think the air pollution will last in northern China?4. 25.5. Wear face masks and thick clothes.6. She is a teacher.7. Nine months ago.8. 30 yuan.第二节：故事复述（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）9. school 10. ill 11. daughter 12. married 13. uncomfortable/sick 14. list 15. bought第二部分笔试（卷面成绩120分×1.125=135分）I阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16—18 CCA 19—22 CDBB 23—26 CABA 27—30 DDCA第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31—35 EGABFII语言知识与应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)36-40 BDCBC 41-45 ADBCC 46-50 BDBAB 51-55 ACDBD第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. political 57. an 58. to increase 59. conflicts 60. where61. wearing 62. its 63. to 64. assists 65. closerIII写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)First he looked careful at the scrapers and then went to a corner of the cavecarefullyand pulled out some more tools. They were in a pile with other sharp arrowhead andarrowheadssmiled to himself gaily and went out∧the cave to welcome her friends and herself ofneighbours.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Rose,I'm Li Hua, a 26-year-old man working as a professional bodybuilding trainer. I’ve seen your advertisement on the Internet that you want to find a running companion and you’d like to pay him. I’m quite interested in it. For one thing, I happen to be in the same city with you. For another, I have years of experience in fitness training, so I know what works best for you.I’d like to know something more about it. First, when and where do I have to run with you and how long does the running last each time? Besides, how much can I get paid each time?Considering my rich experience, I believe I’m your best choice. I do hope I can be accepted.Looking forward to your early reply！Yours,Li Hua听说材料第一节角色扮演M: The weather in China has been crazy lately. Do you know about that?W: Yeah. Beijing and some parts of northern China were struck with dangerous levels of pollution the past four days, as strong winds blew a sandstorm through the region, turning the sky into a thick soup of smog and dust.M: When was the pollution the worst?W: At 6:00 a.m. local time. The air was extremely unhealthy. The pollution was classified as beyond the highest level of 500. The World Health Organization suggests a level of 25 is acceptable.M: So, what did the government do?W: The government promised to improve the weather conditions and they closed lotsof chemical factories. State media urged citizens to stay indoors, or wear face masks and thick clothing if they had to go outside.1. 学生问：你有认识的人住在中国吗？Do you know anyone who lives in China? 录音答：My friend Sarah lives there. She’s been teaching there for two years. But she lives in Shanghai, not Beijing. I guess the air in Shanghai has beenbetter than in Beijing recently.2. 学生问：你去过中国吗？Did you go to China?/ Have you been to China?录音答：Yes, I saw Sarah there nine months ago. We were in Shanghai, then Xi’an, and finally Beijing. It was great, although there was one day when theair in Beijing was quite polluted.3. 学生问：你觉得中国北方的空气污染会持续多久？How long do you think the air pollution will last in northern China?录音答：Oh, it usually lasts a few days at most, before it’s blown away by the wind.When I saw the heavy pollution in Beijing, I bought a mask. It cost me 30yuan, but I felt good wearing it.4. 录音问：What is the acceptable level of air pollution, according to the WorldHealth Organization?学生答：25.5. 录音问：What did the state media urge people to do when they went out?学生答：Wear face masks and thick clothes.6. 录音问：What does Sarah do in Shanghai?学生答：She is a teacher.7. 录音问：When did the woman see Sarah in China?学生答：Nine months ago.8. 录音问：How much did the woman’s mask cost?学生答：30 yuan.第二节故事复述A Kind-hearted HusbandPeter came from a poor family. His father died when he was five. His mother had no money to send him to school. His mother’s best friend, Mrs. Smith, felt that the boy was clever, and decided to support him to go to school. When the boy finished high school, he found a job in the city. But Mrs. Smith had a serious illness. As she was dying, she asked Peter to look after her daughter. A few years later, Peter married Mrs. Smith’s daughter. He loved her so much that he tried to make her happy every day. He cooked lots of delicious food. As a result, she became very fat and found it hard to walk.One day, Peter’s wife felt uncomfortable. She went to the hospital. The doctor looked her over and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. She was afraid she might forget the doctor’s words, so she wrote down all the names of the foods on a piece of paper, put the list on the table and went out. When she returned home, she found all kinds of meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Peter was busy cooking. As soon as he saw her, he said excitedly, “I’ve bought all the foods youwanted, dear!”。
2015-2016第二学期高一第一次 英语答案
湛江一中2015-2016第二学期第一次大考高一英语答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1-3 CCB 4-7 CBAD 8-11 CDBC 12-15 CDDC 16-20 CBEFD第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 BABDC 26-30 CBDBA 31-35 CBDAC 36-40 ADCDC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.to host 42.with 43.Although/Though 44.that 45.amazing 46.tourism 47.will be built 48.reducing 49.itself 50.A第三部分课本知识运用（每空1分，共30分）51.religious 52.independence 53.permission 54.strengthen55.unbelievable 56.adventurous 57.Obviously/Apparently 58.in debt 59.Apologizing…for 60.benefited from 61.in rags 62. reminded…of63.in memory/honor of 64.hold her breath 65.violence…harmful to 66.getting away with cheating第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.pay a visit2.was→were3.baggages→baggage4. beautifully→beautiful5.other→another6.which→what7.In→After8.去掉but9.haven't→ hadn't 10.excited→ exciting第二节书面表达 (满分25分)Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your invitation.I'd like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is that I'm now busy preparing for the coming mid-term examination, on which I should concentrate all my attention so as to achieve better results.Here I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who I think is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. (120 words)Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第1页，共1页。
广东省潮州高中2015-2016学年高一下学期补考物理试卷 Word版含解析
2015-2016学年广东省潮州高中高一（下）补考物理试卷一、选择题（共39小题，每小题3分，满分117分）1．物体在做匀速圆周运动的过程中，其线速度（）A．大小保持不变，方向时刻改变B．大小时刻改变，方向保持不变C．大小和方向均保持不变D．大小和方向均时刻改变2．一颗人造卫星在地球引力作用下，绕地球做匀速圆周运动，已知地球的质量为M，地球的半径为R，卫星的质量为m，卫星离地面的高度为h，引力常量为G，则地球对卫星的万有引力大小为（）A．B．C．D．3．如图所示，在探究平抛运动的规律时，用小锤打击金属片，金属片把P球沿水平方向抛出，同时Q球被松开而自由下落，P、Q两球同时开始运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．P球先落地B．Q球先落地C．两球同时落地D．两球落地先后由小锤打击力的大小而定4．物体在地面附近绕地球做匀速圆周运动的速度叫做第一宇宙速度，其大小是（）A．16.7km/s B．11.2km/s C．9.8km/s D．7.9km/s5．自然界中有很多物体做曲线运动，在曲线运动中，物体的运动速度（）A．方向一定改变 B．方向一定不变 C．大小一定改变 D．大小一定不变6．由于某种原因，人造地球卫星的轨道半径减小了，那么卫星的（）A．速率变大，周期变小B．速率变小，周期变大C．速率变大，周期变大D．速率变小，周期变小7．关于运动的合成和分解，下述说法中正确的是（）A．合运动的速度大小等于分运动的速度大小之和B．物体的两个分运动若是直线运动，则它的合运动一定是直线运动C．合运动和分运动具有同时性D．若合运动是曲线运动，则其分运动中至少有一个是曲线运动8．关于向心力，下列说法中正确的是（）A．向心力是做圆周运动的物体所产生的力B．向心力是由物体受到的合外力提供的效果力C．向心力可以指向圆心，也可以不指向圆心D．做匀速圆周运动的物体所受到的向心力是恒力9．发现万有引力定律和测出引力常量的科学家分别是（）A．开普勒、卡文迪许 B．牛顿、伽利略C．牛顿、卡文迪许D．开普勒、伽利略10．关于功，下列说法中正确的是（）A．功只有大小而无方向，所以功是标量B．力和位移都是矢量，所以功也是矢量C．功的大小仅由力决定，力越大，做功越多D．功的大小仅由位移决定，位移越大，做功越多11．关于功率，下列说法中正确的是（）A．功率是描述做功快慢的物理量，在国际单位制中，其单位是焦耳（J）B．功率是描述做功快慢的物理量，在国际单位制中，其单位是瓦特（W）C．功率是描述做功多少的物理量，在国际单位制中，其单位是焦耳（J）D．功率是描述做功多少的物理量，在国际单位制中，其单位是瓦特（W）12．一物体在自由下落过程中，重力做了2J的功，则（）A．该物体重力势能减少，减少量小于2JB．该物体重力势能减少，减少量大于2JC．该物体重力势能减少，减少量等于2JD．该物体重力势能增加，增加量等于2J13．关于能量和能源，下列说法中正确的是（）A．能量在转化和转移的过程中，其总量有可能增加B．能量在转化和转移的过程中，其总量会不断减少C．能量在转化和转移的过程中总量保持不变，故节约能源没有必要D．能量的转化和转移具有方向性，且现有可利用的能源有限，故应节约能源14．如图所示为用打点计时器验证机械能守恒定律的实验装置．关于这一实验，下列说法中正确的是（）A．打点计时器应接直流电源B．应先释放纸带，后接通电源打点C．需使用秒表测出重物下落的时间D．测出纸带上两点迹间的距离，可知重物相应的下落高度15．两个内壁光滑、半径不同的半球形碗，放在不同高度的水平面上，使两碗口处于同一水平面，如图所示．现将质量相同的两个小球，分别从两个碗的边缘处由静止释放（小球半径远小于碗的半径），两个小球通过碗的最低点时（）A．两小球速度大小不等，对碗底的压力相等B．两小球速度大小不等，对碗底的压力不等C．两小球速度大小相等，对碗底的压力相等D．两小球速度大小相等，对碗底的压力不等17．关于匀速圆周运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．由于，所以线速度大的物体的向心加速度大B．匀速圆周运动中物体的周期保持不变C．匀速圆周运动中物体的速度保持不变D．匀速圆周运动中物体的向心加速度保持不变18．如图所示，用长为L的细线拴一个质量为M的小球，使小球在水平面内做匀速圆周运动，细线与竖直方向间的夹角为θ，关于小球的受力情况，下列说法错误的是（）A．小球受到重力、线的拉力和向心力三个力B．向心力是细线的拉力和小球所受重力的合力C．向心力等于细线对小球拉力的水平分力D．向心力的大小等于Mgtanθ19．质量为m的小物块，从离桌面高H处由静止下落，桌面离地面高为h，如图所示．如果以桌面为参考平面，那么小物块落地时的重力势能及整个过程中重力势能的变化分别是（）A．mgh，减少mg（H﹣h）B．mgh，增加mg（H+h）C．﹣mgh，增加mg（H﹣h）D．﹣mgh，减少mg（H+h）20．跳水运动员从10m高的跳台上跳下（不计阻力），在下落的过程中（）A．运动员克服重力做功B．运动员的机械能在减少C．运动员的动能减少，重力势能增加D．运动员的动能增加，重力势能减少21．第一次通过实验的方法比较准确地测出引力常量的物理学家是（）A．牛顿 B．开普勒C．伽利略D．卡文迪许22．若已知某行星绕太阳转动的半径为r，周期为T，引力常量为G，太阳半径R，则由此可求出（）A．该行星的质量 B．太阳的质量C．该行星的密度 D．太阳的密度23．如图所示，一物体沿竖直平面内的三条不同的路径由B点运动到A点，则在此过程中，物体所受的重力做的功（）A．一样大B．沿Ⅰ较大 C．沿Ⅱ较大 D．沿Ⅲ较大24．质量分别为m、M（m＜M）的两个物体，M放在光滑水平面上，m放在粗糙水平面上，在相同水平推力F作用下，两物体移动了相同的位移s，推力F对两个物体所做的功的关系是（）A．两次所做的功一样多B．在光滑水平面上所做的功多C．在粗糙水平面上所做的功多D．做功的多少与物体通过这段位移的时间有关25．今年年初我国南方部分地区遭遇了严重雪灾．在抗雪救灾中，运输救灾物资的汽车以额定功率上坡时，为增大牵引力，司机应使汽车的速度（）A．减小 B．增大C．保持不变 D．先增大后保持不变26．甲、乙两物体质量相等，速度大小之比是2：1，则甲与乙的动能之比是（）A．1：2 B．2：1 C．1：4 D．4：127．下列说法中正确的是（）A．某种形式的能量减少，一定有其他形式的能量增加B．能量耗散表明，能量的总量并不守恒C．随着科技的发展，能量是可以凭空产生的D．随着科技的发展，永动机是可以制成的28．小球从地面上方某处水平抛出，抛出时的动能是7J，落地时的动能是28J，不计空气阻力，则小球落地时速度方向和水平方向的夹角是（）A．30°B．37°C．45°D．60°29．某人用5N的水平推力将自行车沿力的方向推行5m，在此过程中，推力所做的功为（）A．50J B．25J C．10J D．5J30．我国发射的“神舟七号”飞船在绕地球45圈后，与2008年9月28日胜利返航．在返回舱拖着降落伞下落的过程中，其重力做功和重力势能变化的情况为（）A．重力做正功，重力势能减小 B．重力做正功，重力势能增加C．重力做负功，重力势能减小 D．重力做负功，重力势能增加31．一辆汽车以额定功率行驶，下列说法中正确的是（）A．汽车的速度越大，则牵引力越大B．汽车的速度越小，则牵引力越大C．汽车一定做匀加速运动D．汽车一定做匀速运动32．如图所示，将弹簧拉力器用力拉开的过程中，弹簧的弹力和弹性势能的变化情况是（）A．弹力变大，弹性势能变小B．弹力变小，弹性势能变大C．弹力和弹性势能都变大 D．弹力和弹性势能都变小33．如图为皮带传动示意图，假设皮带没有打滑，R＞r，则下列说法中正确的是（）A．大轮边缘的线速度大于小轮边缘的线速度B．大轮边缘的线速度小于小轮边缘的线速度C．大轮边缘的线速度等于小轮边缘的线速度D．大轮的角速度较大34．质点从同一高度水平抛出，不计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是（）A．质量越大，水平位移越大B．初速度越大，落地时竖直方向速度越大C．初速度越大，空中运动时间越长D．初速度越大，落地速度越大35．甲、乙两物体分别放在上海和北京，它们随地球一起转动时，下面说法正确是（）A．甲的线速度大，乙的角速度小B．甲的线速度大，乙的角速度大C．甲和乙的线速度相等D．甲和乙的角速度相等36．如图所示，将悬线拉至水平位置无初速释放，当小球到达最低点时，细线突然断裂，则（）A．小球立即做匀速直线运动B．小球立即做自由落体运动C．小球立即做平抛运动D．小球将继续做圆周运动37．关于摩擦力做功的情况，下列说法中正确的是（）A．滑动摩擦力只能做负功 B．滑动摩擦力也可能做正功C．静摩擦力一定不做功D．静摩擦力只能做负功38．下列运动物体，机械能守恒的有（）A．物体沿斜面匀速下滑B．物体做自由落体运动C．跳伞运动员在空中匀速下落 D．沿粗糙曲面自由下滑的木块39．以下说法正确的是（）A．物体所受的合力不等于零，它的机械能可能守恒B．物体所受合力的功为零，它的机械能一定守恒C．物体做匀速运动，它的机械能一定守恒D．物体所受的合力等于零，它的机械能一定守恒40．洗衣机的脱水筒采用带动衣物旋转的方式脱水，下列说法中错误的是（）A．脱水过程中，衣物是紧贴筒壁的B．水会从桶中甩出是因为水滴受到向心力很大的缘故C．加快脱水筒转动角速度，脱水效果会更好D．靠近中心的衣物脱水效果不如四周的衣物脱水效果好2015-2016学年广东省潮州高中高一（下）补考物理试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共39小题，每小题3分，满分117分）1．物体在做匀速圆周运动的过程中，其线速度（）A．大小保持不变，方向时刻改变B．大小时刻改变，方向保持不变C．大小和方向均保持不变D．大小和方向均时刻改变【考点】线速度、角速度和周期、转速．【分析】匀速圆周运动的速度的大小不变，方向时刻改变．【解答】解：匀速圆周运动的速度的大小不变，方向时刻改变．故A正确，B、C、D错误．故选A．2．一颗人造卫星在地球引力作用下，绕地球做匀速圆周运动，已知地球的质量为M，地球的半径为R，卫星的质量为m，卫星离地面的高度为h，引力常量为G，则地球对卫星的万有引力大小为（）A．B．C．D．【考点】万有引力定律及其应用．【分析】万有引力的大小公式为F=，r为卫星到地心的距离．【解答】解：根据万有引力的大小公式为F=，r=R+h．所以F=．故A正确，B、C、D错误．故选A．3．如图所示，在探究平抛运动的规律时，用小锤打击金属片，金属片把P球沿水平方向抛出，同时Q球被松开而自由下落，P、Q两球同时开始运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．P球先落地B．Q球先落地C．两球同时落地D．两球落地先后由小锤打击力的大小而定【考点】平抛物体与自由落体同时落地．【分析】本题图源自课本中的演示实验，通过该装置可以判断两球同时落地，可以验证做平抛运动的物体在竖直方向上做自由落体运动；【解答】解：根据装置图可知，两球由相同高度同时运动，P做平抛运动，Q做自由落体运动，因此将同时落地，由于两球同时落地，因此说明P、Q在竖直方向运动规律是相同的，故根据实验结果可知，平抛运动在竖直方向的分运动是自由落体运动．故选：C．4．物体在地面附近绕地球做匀速圆周运动的速度叫做第一宇宙速度，其大小是（）A．16.7km/s B．11.2km/s C．9.8km/s D．7.9km/s【考点】第一宇宙速度、第二宇宙速度和第三宇宙速度．【分析】第一宇宙速度又叫“环绕速度”即卫星贴地飞行的速度，利用万有引力提供向心力，卫星轨道半径约等于地球半径运算得出，大小为7.9km/s【解答】解：第一宇宙速度又叫“环绕速度”即卫星贴地飞行的速度，第一宇宙速度的数值为7.9km/s，故选D5．自然界中有很多物体做曲线运动，在曲线运动中，物体的运动速度（）A．方向一定改变 B．方向一定不变 C．大小一定改变 D．大小一定不变【考点】曲线运动．【分析】曲线运动的速度方向是切线方向，时刻改变，故一定是变速运动，一定有加速度，合力一定不为零．【解答】解：曲线运动的速度方向是切线方向，时刻改变，故一定是变速运动，大小可以不变，如匀速圆周运动；故A正确，BCD错误；故选A．6．由于某种原因，人造地球卫星的轨道半径减小了，那么卫星的（）A．速率变大，周期变小B．速率变小，周期变大C．速率变大，周期变大D．速率变小，周期变小【考点】万有引力定律及其应用；线速度、角速度和周期、转速．【分析】根据人造卫星的万有引力等于向心力，列式求出线速度、周期的表达式进行讨论即可．【解答】解：人造卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动，根据万有引力提供向心力，设卫星的质量为m、轨道半径为r、地球质量为M，有F=F向=m=m r得：v=T=2π所以当轨道半径减小时，其速率变大，周期变小．故选A．7．关于运动的合成和分解，下述说法中正确的是（）A．合运动的速度大小等于分运动的速度大小之和B．物体的两个分运动若是直线运动，则它的合运动一定是直线运动C．合运动和分运动具有同时性D．若合运动是曲线运动，则其分运动中至少有一个是曲线运动【考点】运动的合成和分解．【分析】合运动与分运动具有等时性，速度是矢量，合成分解遵循平行四边形定则．【解答】解：A、合运动速度等于分运动速度的矢量和．故A错误；B、两分运动是直线运动，合运动不一定是直线运动，比如：平抛运动．故B错误；C、合运动与分运动具有等时性．故C正确；D、曲线运动的分运动可以是两直线运动，比如：平抛运动．故D错误．故选：C．8．关于向心力，下列说法中正确的是（）A．向心力是做圆周运动的物体所产生的力B．向心力是由物体受到的合外力提供的效果力C．向心力可以指向圆心，也可以不指向圆心D．做匀速圆周运动的物体所受到的向心力是恒力【考点】向心力．【分析】向心力是物体做圆周运动所需要的力，是效果力，它是由物体的合力或某个力的分力来提供的，方向始终指向圆心．【解答】解：A、向心力是物体做圆周运动的物体所受到的力，而不是物体所产生的力，故A错误；B、向心力是由物体受到的合外力提供的效果力，故B正确；C、向心力是使物体做圆周运动的力，故向心力一定指向圆心，故C错误；D、做匀速圆周运动的物体所受到的力始终指向圆心，故向心力一定是变力；故D错误；故选：B．9．发现万有引力定律和测出引力常量的科学家分别是（）A．开普勒、卡文迪许 B．牛顿、伽利略C．牛顿、卡文迪许D．开普勒、伽利略【考点】万有引力定律的发现和万有引力恒量的测定．【分析】万有引力定律是牛顿在行星绕太阳做匀速圆周运动的向心力公式、开普勒第三定律及牛顿第三定律相结合得出的．而式中的引力常量是由卡文迪许通过实验来测量出来的．【解答】解：发现万有引力定律科学家是牛顿，而测出引力常量的科学家是卡文迪许．故选：C10．关于功，下列说法中正确的是（）A．功只有大小而无方向，所以功是标量B．力和位移都是矢量，所以功也是矢量C．功的大小仅由力决定，力越大，做功越多D．功的大小仅由位移决定，位移越大，做功越多【考点】功的概念．【分析】力和力方向上的位移的乘积表示力对物体做的功的大小．【解答】解：A、B、功是标量，只有大小没有方向，所以A正确，B错误．C、D、力和力方向上的位移的乘积表示力对物体做的功的大小，所以C、D错误．故选A．11．关于功率，下列说法中正确的是（）A．功率是描述做功快慢的物理量，在国际单位制中，其单位是焦耳（J）B．功率是描述做功快慢的物理量，在国际单位制中，其单位是瓦特（W）C．功率是描述做功多少的物理量，在国际单位制中，其单位是焦耳（J）D．功率是描述做功多少的物理量，在国际单位制中，其单位是瓦特（W）【考点】功率、平均功率和瞬时功率．【分析】功率是描述做功快慢的物理量，功率大说明物体做功快，功率小说明物体做功慢，【解答】解：功率是描述做功快慢的物理量，功率在国际单位制中的单位为瓦特（W），所以B正确．故选B．12．一物体在自由下落过程中，重力做了2J的功，则（）A．该物体重力势能减少，减少量小于2JB．该物体重力势能减少，减少量大于2JC．该物体重力势能减少，减少量等于2JD．该物体重力势能增加，增加量等于2J【考点】重力势能的变化与重力做功的关系．【分析】重力做了多少的正功，重力势能减少多少，重力做了多少的负功，重力势能增加多少．【解答】解：在自由下落过程中，重力做了2J的功，重力势能减少2J．故C正确，A、B、D错误．故选C．13．关于能量和能源，下列说法中正确的是（）A．能量在转化和转移的过程中，其总量有可能增加B．能量在转化和转移的过程中，其总量会不断减少C．能量在转化和转移的过程中总量保持不变，故节约能源没有必要D．能量的转化和转移具有方向性，且现有可利用的能源有限，故应节约能源【考点】能源的开发和利用．【分析】能量在转化和转移过程中总量既不会增加，也不会减少，品质越来越差，且现有可利用的能源有限．【解答】解：A、根据能量转化和守恒定律可知能量在转化和转移过程中总量既不会增加，也不会减少．故A错误．B、根据能量转化和守恒定律可知能量在转化和转移过程中总量既不会增加，也不会减少．故B错误．C、能量在转化和转移过程中，其总量保持不变，但品质越来越差，即可利用率越来越低，故必需节约能源．故C错误．D、能量的转化和转移具有方向性即朝可利用率低的方向转化，且现有可利用的能源有限，故必须节约能源，故D正确．故选：D．14．如图所示为用打点计时器验证机械能守恒定律的实验装置．关于这一实验，下列说法中正确的是（）A．打点计时器应接直流电源B．应先释放纸带，后接通电源打点C．需使用秒表测出重物下落的时间D．测出纸带上两点迹间的距离，可知重物相应的下落高度【考点】验证机械能守恒定律．【分析】正确解答本题需要掌握：理解该实验的实验原理，需要测量的数据等；明确打点计时器的使用；理解实验中的注意事项以及如何进行数据处理；对于任何实验注意从实验原理、实验仪器、实验步骤、实验数据处理、实验注意事项这几点去搞清楚．【解答】解：（1）A、打点计时器应接交流电源，故A错误；B、开始记录时，应先给打点计时器通电打点，然后再释放重锤，让它带着纸带一同落下，如果先放开纸带让重物下落，再接通打点计时时器的电源，由于重物运动较快，不利于数据的采集和处理，会对实验产生较大的误差，故B错误；C、我们可以通过打点计时器计算时间，不需要秒表，故C错误；D、测出纸带上两点迹间的距离，可知重物相应的下落高度，故D正确．故选D．15．两个内壁光滑、半径不同的半球形碗，放在不同高度的水平面上，使两碗口处于同一水平面，如图所示．现将质量相同的两个小球，分别从两个碗的边缘处由静止释放（小球半径远小于碗的半径），两个小球通过碗的最低点时（）A．两小球速度大小不等，对碗底的压力相等B．两小球速度大小不等，对碗底的压力不等C．两小球速度大小相等，对碗底的压力相等D．两小球速度大小相等，对碗底的压力不等【考点】动能定理；牛顿第二定律；向心力．【分析】根据动能定理研究小球从碗的边缘到碗的最低点，列出等式求出两小球速度大小关系．对小球在碗的最低点进行受力分析，找出向心力的来源，根据牛顿第二定律表示出碗对球的支持力．【解答】解：设大碗的半径为r1，设小碗的半径为r2，根据动能定理研究小球从碗的边缘到碗的最低点，列出等式得：mgr1=mv12﹣0，得：v1=mgr2=mv22﹣0 得：v2=由于r1＞r2，所以v1＞v2对小球在碗的最低点进行受力分析，小球受重力和碗对球的支持力F N，根据牛顿第二定律得：F=F N﹣mg=ma合向心加速度a=F N=mg+mF N1=mg+m=3mgF N2=mg+m=3mg所以F N1=F N2根据牛顿第三定律知道碗对球的支持力等于球对压力故选A．17．关于匀速圆周运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．由于，所以线速度大的物体的向心加速度大B．匀速圆周运动中物体的周期保持不变C．匀速圆周运动中物体的速度保持不变D．匀速圆周运动中物体的向心加速度保持不变【考点】匀速圆周运动；线速度、角速度和周期、转速；向心加速度．【分析】根据匀速圆周运动的特点，不同情况的向心力的公式来逐个分析，在分析时要注意，比较两个量的关系时，必须是在其它量不变的前提下．【解答】解：A、由于，只有当半径r不变的前提下，才有线速度大的物体的向心加速度大，而半径没说是不变的，所以A选项错误．B、既然是匀速圆周运动了，那么物体的速度的大小一定不变，同一个物体的匀速圆周运动，半径当然也是不变的，由T=可知，周期保持不变，所以B选项正确．C、做匀速圆周运动的物体，它的速度的大小是不变的，但速度的方向时刻在变，所以C错误．D、匀速圆周运动中物体的向心加速度，只是向心加速度的大小不变，方向是变化的，应该说是向心加速度的大小保持不变，所以D选项错误．故选：B．18．如图所示，用长为L的细线拴一个质量为M的小球，使小球在水平面内做匀速圆周运动，细线与竖直方向间的夹角为θ，关于小球的受力情况，下列说法错误的是（）A．小球受到重力、线的拉力和向心力三个力B．向心力是细线的拉力和小球所受重力的合力C．向心力等于细线对小球拉力的水平分力D．向心力的大小等于Mgtanθ【考点】向心力；力的合成与分解的运用；牛顿第二定律．【分析】小球做匀速圆周运动，靠重力和拉力的合力提供向心力，根据平行四边形定则求出向心力的大小．【解答】解：小球在水平面内做匀速圆周运动，对小球受力分析，如图小球受重力、和绳子的拉力，由于它们的合力总是指向圆心并使得小球在水平面内做圆周运动，故在物理学上，将这个合力就叫做向心力，即向心力是按照力的效果命名的，这里是重力和拉力的合力！故A错误，BC正确；=Mgtanθ，故D正确．根据几何关系可知：F向本题选错误的，故选A．19．质量为m的小物块，从离桌面高H处由静止下落，桌面离地面高为h，如图所示．如果以桌面为参考平面，那么小物块落地时的重力势能及整个过程中重力势能的变化分别是（）A．mgh，减少mg（H﹣h）B．mgh，增加mg（H+h）C．﹣mgh，增加mg（H﹣h）D．﹣mgh，减少mg（H+h）。
广东省潮州市高级中学2015-2016学年高一物理下学期补考练习试题
广东省潮州市高级中学2015-2016学年高一物理下学期补考练习试题（一）知识概要一、曲线运动1、理解曲线运动的条件和特点（1）曲线运动的条件：运动物体所受合外力的方向跟其速度方向不在一条直线上（2）曲线运动的特点：○1质点在某一点的瞬时速度方向，就是通过这一点的曲线的切线方向。
②曲线运动速度方向是不断变化，是变速运动。
○3做曲线运动的质点，其所受的合外力一定不为零，一定具有加速度。
2、理解运动的合成与分解 物体的实际运动往往是由几个独立的分运动合成的，由已知的分运动求跟它们等效的合运动叫做运动的合成；由已知的合运动求跟它等效的分运动叫做运动的分解。
3.理解平抛物体的运动的规律（1）．物体做平抛运动的条件：只受重力作用，初速度不为零且沿水平方向。
（2）．平抛运动的处理方法把平抛运动看作为两个分运动的合运动：一个是水平方向的匀速直线运动，一个是竖直方向的自由落体运动。
(3)．平抛运动的规律以抛出点为坐标原点，水平初速度V 0方向为沿x 轴正方向，竖直向下的方向为y 轴正方向，建立如图所示的坐标系，在该坐标系下，对任一时刻t.①位移分位移t V x 0=, 221gt y =,合位移2220)21()(gt t V s +=,02tan V gt =ϕ. ϕ为合位移与x 轴夹角.②速度分速度0V V x =, V y =gt, 合速度220)(gt V V +=,0tan V gt =θ.为合速度V与x轴夹角二、圆周运动1.匀速圆周运动1．定义：速度大小保持不变的圆周运动。
2．描述圆周运动的几个物理量：（1）线速度V：大小为通过的弧长跟所用时间的比值，方向为圆弧该点的切线方向：v=s/t；（2）角速度：大小为半径转过的角度跟所用时间的比值，有方向（暂不研究）。
ω＝φ/t（3）周期T：沿圆周运动一周所用的时间；频率f＝1/T（4）转速n：每秒钟完成圆周运动的圈数。
3．线速度、角速度、周期、频率之间的关系： f=1/T, ω=2π/T=2πf, v=2πr/T =2πrf =ωr2.向心力和向心加速度1．做匀速圆周运动的物体所受的合外力总是指向圆心，作用效果只是使物体速度方向发生变化。
广东省潮州市2015届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
潮州市 2015 年高考第二次模拟考试英语本试卷共8 页，三大题，满分135 分，考试用时120 分钟。
Ⅰ .语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45 分 )第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从1~15各题所给的 A 、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
Once a young man was in deep love with a girl. This man folded 1,000 pieces of papercranes (纸鹤 ) as a gift to his girl. Although he was a small branch manager in a company, and his__1__ didn’ t seem too bright, they were very_2__ together until one day, his girl told him shewas going to Paris and would never come back. She also told him that she couldn’ t see any future for both of them,“ so let’ s go 3our ownfrom _now on” The young man was4__, but he agreed. When he regained his __5__, he worked hard day and night, just to make something out of himself. Finally with all the _6__ work, this man set up his own __7__.One rainy day, while this man was __8__, he saw an elderly couple sharing an umbrella inthe rain, walking to somewhere. He __9__ that they were his ex-girlfriend前’女s友( )parents, sohe drove slowly beside the couple, wanting them to find him in his expensive car and to knowthat he had his own company, car, etc.To the man’ s surprise, the couple were walking towards a cemetery墓(地). He got out ofhis car and followed them. And there he saw his ex-girlfriend—a photograph of her__10__ as sweetly as ever at him from her tombstone, and those precious paper cranes in a glass bottle! Hewalked over and asked the couple why this had happened. They explained that __11__ she did notleave for France at all. She fell ill with cancer. In her heart, she had believed that he would __12_some day. She didn’ t want her13__to be his barrier. Therefore, she chose to leave him. Sheasked her __14__ to put his paper cranes beside her, because if the day comes when fate bringshim to her again he can take some of those back with him.The man just cried __15__. He was heartbroken once again.1 A ． future B ．appearance C． salary D． apartment2 A ． pleasant B ．happy C． worried D． sensitive3 A ． futures B ．goals C． courses D． ways4 A ． excited B ．mad C． puzzling D． heartbroken5 A ． confidence B ．position C． independence D． freedom6 A ． main B ．beautiful C． heavy D． hard7 A ． office B ．family C． company D． studio8 A ． driving B ．running C． walking D． wandering9 A ． noticed B ．recognized C． understood D． memorized 10A ． glaring B ．talking C． crying D． smiling11A ． fortunately B ．recently C． actually D． difficultly 12A ． come B ．go C． succeed D． suffer13A ． heart B ．illness C． cranes D． sadness 14A ． parents B ．husband C． friends D． son15A ． heatedly B ．hardly C． excitedly D． sadly第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分 )阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16--25 的相应地点上。
广东省潮州市高级中学2015-2016学年高一数学下学期补考练习试题
潮州市高级中学2015-2016学年度第二学期高一级数学补考练习卷参考公式：1221,ni ii nii x y nx yb a y bx xnx==-==--∑∑1. 输入两个数a,b,要输出b,a,下面语句正确一组是 ( )A. B. C. D. 2.如果下边程序执行后输出的结果是990，那么在程序中UNTIL 后面的“条件”应为( ) A. i>10 B. i<8 C. i<=9 D. i<93.如图是一个算法的程序框图，当输入x 的值为5时，则其输出的结果是( ) A.0.5 B.1 C.1.5 D.24．840和1764的最大公约数是( ) A ．84 B ．12 C ．168 D ．2525.下列各数中，最小的数是( ) A ．75 B ．)6(210 C ．)2(111111 D ．)9(856．用秦九韶算法计算多项式65432()126016024019264f x x x x x x x =-+-+-+当x=2时v 3的值为( )（第3题）A ．0B ．－32C ．80D ．－807．对于线性回归方程ˆˆˆy bx a =+，下列说法中不正确．．．的是( ) A ．直线必经过点(,)x yB ．x 增加一个单位时，y 平均增加ˆb个单位 C ．样本数据中0x =时，可能有ˆy a =D ．样本数据中0x =时，一定有ˆy a= 8．已知x 与y 之间的一组数据(如表所示)：则关于y 与x 的线性回归方程y ＝bx ＋a 必过定点( )A ．(2,2)B ．(1.5,0)C ．(1,2)D ．(1.5,4) 9．实验测得四组(x,y)的值分别为(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,4)，则y 与x 间的线性回归方程是( )A ．y ＝－1＋xB ．y ＝1＋xC ．y ＝1.5＋0.7xD ．y ＝1＋2x10. 某公司在甲、乙、丙三个城市分别有180个、150个120个销售点，公司为了调查产品销售的情况，需从这450个销售点中抽取一个容量为90的样本，记这项调查为①；某学校高二年级有25名足球运动员，要从中选出5名调查学习负担情况，记这项调查为②，这完成①②这两项调查宜采用的抽样方法依次是( ) A ．系统抽样，分层抽样 B. 简单随机抽样，分层抽样 C ．分层抽样，简单随机抽样 D. 分层抽样，系统抽样11.在样本的频率分布直方图中，共有n 个小长方形，若中间一个长方形的面积等于其余（n-1）个小长方形的面积之和的14，且样本容量为160，则中间一组的频数是( ) A. 32 B. 0.2 C. 40 D. 0.2512．我校高中生共有2700人，其中高一年级900人，高二年级1200人，高三年级600人，现采取分层抽样法抽取容量为135的样本，那么高一、高二、高三各年级抽取的人数分别为( )A ．45，75，15B ．45，45，45C ．30，90，15D ．45，60，30图1乙甲751873624795436853432113. 图1是某赛季甲、乙两名篮球运动员每场比赛得分的茎叶图，则甲、乙两人这几场比赛得分的中位数之和是( ) A ．62 B ．63 C ．64 D ．6514.一个人打靶时连续射击两次，事件“至少有一次中靶”的互斥事件是( ) A.至多有一次中靶 B. 两次都中靶 C. 只有一次中靶 D.两次都不中靶15．给出如下四对事件：①某人射击1次，“射中7环”与“射中8环”； ②甲、乙两人各射击1次，“甲射中7环”与“乙射中8环”；③甲、乙两人各射击1次，“两人均射中目标”与“两人均没有射中目标”；④甲、乙两人各射击1次，“至少有1人射中目标”与“甲射中，但乙未射中目标”， 其中属于互斥事件的有( ) A ．1对 B ．2对 C ．3对 D ．4对16．200辆汽车通过某一段公路时的时速的频率分布直方图如右图所示，则时速在[60，70)的汽车大约有( )A ．30辆B ． 40辆C ． 60辆D ．80辆17．已知5件产品中有2件次品，其余为合格品．现从这5件产品中任取2件，恰有一件次品的概率为( ) A ．0.4 B ．0.6 C ．0.8 D ．118．先后抛掷质地均匀的硬币三次,则至少一次正面朝上的概率是( )A.81B. 83C. 85D. 8719．如图，A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 是圆O 的六个等分点，则转盘指针不落在阴影部分的概率为( ) A ．12 B ．14 C ．23D ． 1320．ABCD 为长方形，AB ＝2，BC ＝1，O 为AB 的中点，在长方形ABCD 内随机取一点，取到的点到O 的距离大于1的概率为( )A ．4π B ．14π- C ．8π D ．18π-21. 下列说法中正确的是( )A ．第一象限角必是锐角B ．终边相同的角相等C ．相等的角终边必相同D ．不相等的角其终边必不相同 22．与463-︒终边相同的角可以表示为(k Z)∈( )A ．k 360463⋅︒+︒B ．k 360103⋅︒+︒C ．k 360257⋅︒+︒D ．k 360257⋅︒-︒23.已知扇形的半径为R ，面积为2R 2，则这个扇形圆心角的弧度数为( )24.42sin()2sin 3sin 333πππ-++等于( ) A .1 B.21C .0 D.1-25.已知角α终边上一点P （-4,3），则sin()2πα+的值为( )A. 45- B. 35- C. 45 D. 3526.若54sin =α，且α是第二象限角，则αtan 的值为( ) A.34- B.43 C.43± D.34±27.在函数x y sin =、x y sin =、)322sin(π+=x y 、)322cos(π+=x y 中，最小正周期为π的函数的个数为( )A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个28. 将函数sin y x =的图像上所有的点向右平行移动10π个单位长度，再把所得各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍（纵坐标不变），所得图像的函数解析式是( ) A. sin(2)10y x π=-B. sin(2)5y x π=- C. 1sin()210y x π=-D. 1sin 220y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ 29.要得到函数y=sin(2x-3π)的图象，只要将函数y=sin2x 的图象( ) A.向左平行移动3π个单位 B.向左平行移动6π个单位C.向右平行移动3π个单位D.向右平行移动6π个单位30.函数)62sin(5π+=x y 图象的一条对称轴方程是( )A.;12π-=x B.;0=x C.;6π=x D.;3π=x31.已知函数sin()y A x B ωϕ=++的一部分图象如右图所示，如果0,0,||2A πωϕ>><，则( ) A.4=A B.1ω=C.6πϕ=D.4=B32.下列各式中，值为12的是( ) A ．sin15cos15 B ． 22cossin 1212ππ- C ．6cos 2121π+ D ．2tan 22.51tan 22.5- 33．已知AB =（5，-3），C （-1，3），CD =2AB ，则点D 的坐标为( ) （A ）（11，9） （B ）（4，0） （C ）（9，3） （D ）（9，-3） 34．已知向量(2,3),(4,)a b y ==，若//a b ，则y=( ) A. 83-B. 6C. 83D. 6-35.已知向量(3,4),(sin ,cos ),a b αα==且//a b ,则tan α=( ) A ．34 B. 34- C. 43 D. 43- 36．已知向量a ，b 满足1,4,a b ==且2a b ⋅=,则a 与b 的夹角为( )A ．6π B ．4π C ．3π D ．2π 37. 若|2|=a ，2||=b 且（-）⊥ ，则与的夹角是( ) A ．6π B.4π C.3πD.π12538.已知a 、b 均为单位向量，它们的夹角为60°，那么|3|a b+ =( ). ABC D ．439.在边长为1的等边三角形ABC 中，设a BC =，b CA =，c AB =，则a c c b b a ⋅+⋅+⋅ 的值为( ) A ．23 B ．23- Ｃ．0 Ｄ．3 40.在ABC ∆中，有如下四个命题：①=-；②AB BC CA ++=0；③若0)()(=-⋅+，则ABC ∆为等腰三角形；④若0>⋅，则ABC ∆为锐角三角形．其中正确的命题序号是( )A ．① ②B ．① ③ ④C ．② ③D ．② ④答案：CDDAC DDDCC ADCDB DBDDB CCDCA ACCDC CDDBA CBCBC。
广东省潮州市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
广东省潮州市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案一、听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Travel with him.B. Recommend (推荐) some places.C. Introduce him a beach.2. What does the woman say about Hawaii?A. It’s her favorite place to travel.B. It’s better to enjoy the sunshine there.C. It’s great to go there with family.听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. What happened to the man during his tour?A. He was taken to the wrong town.B. He got some poor service.C. He was charged too much.4. How does the man describe the room?A. Noisy.B. Small.C. Dirty.5. Who is the woman most probably?A. Another tourist.B. The hotel manager.C. The tour company manager.听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. Why will the Palace Museum take on the trial (试验)？A. To improve its sale.B. To make the entrance less crowded.C. To stop the sale of paper tickets.7. What can tourists do by May the first in 2018?A. Get their tickets at home.B. Book tickets ten days in advance.C. Buy tickets in different periods.8. How many tickets are sold online now?A. About a half.B. About one sixth.C. About one seventh.听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。
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潮州市高级中学2015—2016学年度第二学期高一年级英语科补考复习单项选择1. In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.A. characterB. debtC. benefitD. patience2. Minnie got married _______ Jack and they have _______ for nearly 10 years.A. with; got marriedB. with; been marriedC. to; been marriedD. to; got married3. People will be _________ a prize if they have the best __________ produce.A. awarded; agriculturalB. rewarded; agriculturalC. awarded; agricultureD. rewarded; agriculture4. Many celebrations will __________ Qu Yuan at the Dragon Boat Festival.A. take place in memory ofB. take place to in memory ofC. be taken place in memory ofD. be taken place in order to in memory of5. He is too fat. I think he must ____________.A. lose weightB. lose weights B. lose his weight D. lose fat6. You’d better not _____________ the two styles because they don’t match.A. combiningB. to combineC. combineD. to combining7. – Do you think he can ______________ stealing money?–Don’t worry. He will be arrested (逮捕) ____________.A. get away from; long beforeB. get away; before longC. get away in; long beforeD. get away with; before long8. He was spotted __________ into the woman’s house.A. breakingB. to breakingC. have breakD. to break9. He was _____ by his grandparents in the countryside and he always behaves ____.A. brought up; in a rude mannerB. brought into; at a rude mannerC. brought up; with a rude mannerD. brought into; in a rude manner10. She gave me a big hug my arrival.A. inB. onC. atD. to11.He has made a(n) _______ of friends as well as a(n) ________ of money here.A. amount; numberB. amount; amountC. number; amountD. number; number12. It is suggested by a doctor that we ____________ eat more vegetables and less meat. And he also suggests that we __________ suffer from obesity if we don’t follow his advice.A. should; shouldB. must; willC. must; mustD. should; will13. Walking alone in the deserted village, John was frightened. He thought he ________ Tom to go with him.A. might have askedB. should askC. must have askedD. should have asked14.--- I have already cleaned your room.--- How kind of you! But you ________________ that. I have planned to do it by myself tonight.A. mustn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. needn’t doD. shouldn’t have done15. Look at her! She ______________ on a lot of weight. She used to be slim.A. may putB. must have putC. should have putD. needn’t have put16. ---Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?---Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.A. Many a; a great deal ofB. The number of; an amount ofC. Lots of; a lotD. A large number of; plenty of17. Don’t move any more; in my opinion, you must _______ to live a stable life.A. sit downB. stay downC. come downD. settle down18. He has _______ gift for making _______ use of all sorts of information.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; /19. Your house is __________ mine.A. three times larger asB. as three times larger thanC. larger as three times asD. three times as large as20. We demanded that the teachers and parents ________ our suggestions again.A. considerB. is consideringC. consideredD. will consider21. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?----Sure, ________.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it22. The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A. in the distanceB. from a distanceC. at a distanceD. in a distance23. It was an unpleasant subject _______ we _______ for a long time.A. about which…discussedB. about which…arguedC. over them…arguedD. which…argued24. Black clouds had completely _______ the sun.A. blocked offB. broken outC. blocked outD. broken off25. The reason _______ she gave for not being present was _______ the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. why; becauseB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. how; that26. Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which27. It is the first time that she ___ this city.A. visitsB. has visitedC. visitedD. had visited28. ---How was Mary’s performance?---Oh, pretty good. I was quite _______.A. admiredB. interestedC. impressedD. encouraged29. Noticing some broken toys ______ on the floor, I picked them up and _____ them on the chair.A. lay; layB. lying; layC. laid; laidD. lying; laid30. It was 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. for31. He told me that he _____the next day.A. is comingB. cameC. was comingD. will come32. My uncle suggests I _______ abroad, but I would rather _______ at home.A. go , stayB. went, stayedC. went, stayD. go , stayed33. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been34. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone35.A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were36. either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening?A. IsB. AmC. AreD. Be37. When I said that some people are stupid I was not you.A. talking toB. referring toC. turning toD. listening to38. It was the hard work and determination of the generation _____ had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which39. With the help of his friends, he has _____a good business over the years.A. built upB. made upC. grown upD. picked up40. The _____student requested his teacher to explain the ______ problem again.A. confusing; confusedB. confused; confusedC. confused; confusingD. confusing; confusing41. Mary speaks with a strong southern accent so that she’s taking classes to _____herself of it.A. supportB. struggleC. ridD. equip42. I am looking forward to _____ to see the sea.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken43. How I regret ___ so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder.A. to wasteB. wastingC. wastedD. being wasted44. _____ the mistakes in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to them.A. UnderlinedB. UnderlineC. Being underlinedD. Underlining45. It is reported that the United States uses ___ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much46. It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built47. The audience ___________ attentively when the specialist delivered his speech.A. are listeningB. were listeningC. is listeningD. was listening48. The disturbing problem ____________ the whole country since a decade ago.A. has a bad effect onB. has affectedC. was affectedD. has been affected49. The flowers and trees in the national park need ____________.A. being wateredB. to waterC. wateringD. are watered50. She can’ t help ________ when she heard the funny story.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed51. I ask him if he __________ to my party when he _______ time next Sunday.A. comes; will haveB. comes; hasC. will come; will haveD. will come; has52. – Who called just now, Sam?–It’s Ter ry. She asked ___________.A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice inC. if Alice was inD. whether was Alice in53. There is no reason ____________ being late.A. whyB. forC. becauseD. of54. He commanded that all the gates _____________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. be shutD. shut55. Sometimes ______ English is quite different from _____ English in many ways.A. speaking; writingB. spoken; writtenC. speaking; writtenD. spoken; writing56. The policeman warned the driver ___________ so carelessly.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD. doesn’t drive57. She requested that he __________ to her flat for a visit.A. comes upB. would come upC. come upD. came up58. She married the old man ______________ what he had done for her.A. asB. sinceC. becauseD. because of59. _______down the radio－the baby’s asleep in the next room.(MET93)A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn60. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin.(91)A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy61. I am looking forward seeing you.A. forB. ofC. toD. about62. Don’t play tricks the old.A. toB. ofC. onD. about63. She needs to put weight.A. onB. ofC. toD. about64. His grandmother brought him after his parents died.A. upB. ofC. toD. on65. the contrary, you are very beautiful.A. OnB. OfC. InD. At66.We should prevent the water pollution.A. forB. ofC. toD. from67. The little boy has a gift music.A. aboutB. ofC. toD. for68. I caught sight a tiger when I walked in the forest.A. forB. ofC. toD. about69. . — Jane Goodall is a great woman.— ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. CongratulationsD. The same to you70. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepared D .was prepared71. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize72. Don’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.A. deal withB. care aboutC. look intoD. care for73. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcherspent many years recording its daily activities.A. performanceB. deedC. behaviourD. personality74. — What should I do, sir?— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.A. NoticeB. SeeC. ObserveD. Glare75. Don’t ________ women. Th ey are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up toB. look down uponC. look out forD. look forward to76. In the USA, Columbus Day is _______________ the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World,A. in search ofB. in memory ofC. in search fromD. in memory from77. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken ________ making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of those animals.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. for78. At that time, _______ was a _________ problem in many parts of the countryside.A. hungry; disturbB. hunger; disturbingC. hungry; disturbingD. hunger; disturbed79. _________, his father died, leaving their family even ________.A. Fortunate; badly offB. Unfortunately; worse offC. Unfortunately; badly offD. Fortunately; badly off80. The theme park you are probably most __________ is Disneyland.A. familiar toB. familiar withC. similar toD. similar with。