05-10中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编
中石油职称英语词汇
中石油职称英语词汇中石油职称英语词汇是指与中国石油公司职称相关的英语词汇。
作为中国最大的石油和化工企业，中国石油公司拥有众多的职称，涵盖了各个职能部门和岗位。
掌握中石油职称英语词汇对于从事石油行业的人员来说，是一种必备的能力。
以下是一些与中石油职称相关的英语词汇：1. Petroleum Engineer（石油工程师）: A professional who specializes in the exploration, extraction, and production of oil and gas.2. Geologist（地质学家）: A scientist who studies the origin, history, and structure of the Earth's crust, with a focus on identifying potential oil and gas reservoirs.3. Reservoir Engineer（油藏工程师）: A specialist in the evaluation and management of oil and gas reservoirs, including optimizing production methods and estimating reserves.4. Drilling Engineer（钻井工程师）: An expert in planning and overseeing the drilling of oil and gas wells, ensuring safe and efficient operations.5. Production Engineer（生产工程师）: A professional responsible for optimizing oil and gas production processes, including managing equipment and troubleshooting production issues.6. Pipeline Engineer（管道工程师）: An engineer who designs, constructs, and maintains pipelines for transporting oil and gas over long distances.7. Refinery Operator（炼油厂操作员）: A technician responsible for operating and maintaining equipment in oil refineries, ensuring the efficient conversion of crude oil into various petroleum products.8. Safety Inspector（安全检查员）: A professional who conducts inspections and audits to ensure compliance with safety regulations and procedures in the oil and gas industry.9. Environmental Specialist（环境专家）: An expert in environmental regulations and practices, responsible for assessing and mitigating the environmental impact of oil and gas operations.10. Project Manager（项目经理）: A professional who oversees the planning, execution, and control of oil and gas projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.11. Finance Analyst（财务分析师）: An expert in financial analysis and planning, responsible for evaluating the financial performance of oil and gas projects and providing recommendations for improvement.以上只是中石油职称英语词汇中的一部分，涵盖了石油行业的各个方面。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
中石油职称英语考试历年真题
中石油职称英语精华资料汇总2005-2010中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编2005I.Vocabulary(20points)1.Within days he became paralyzed,and people feared that he might die.But he_________.a.absorbedb.dissolvedc.discoveredd.recovered2.Tilden,the other presidential______,actually received more votes.a.advocateb.candidatec.sponsord.opponent3.An Olympic runner wins a_______.a.medalb.modelc.modled.modest4.To find out how the bees managed to tell time,an unusual experimentwas_______four years ago.a.carried onb.carried awayc.carried outd.carried out5.Every society has its own peculiar custom and_____of acting.a.waysb.behaviorc.attituded.means6.They______their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a.modernizeb.supplyc.updated.upgrade7.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and______in aquiet neighborhood.a.all in allb.above allc.after all d over all8.It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an______tip in any country.a.appropriateb.thoughtfulc.considerabled.sufficient9.Shipbuilders would not_____their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.a.investb.invent d.involve d.invite10.At the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year____ twenty-four hours,or one full day.a.add up tob.make up fore up withd.put up with11.Don’t______this news to the public until we give you the go-head.a.releaseb.relievec.related.retain12.Earth is one of nine planets which______around the sun.a.spinb.rollc.rotated.revolve13.“No sense in you getting us both killed!”I yelled_____him.a.atb.withc.tod.out14.What you have done is______doctor’s orders.a.attached tob.responsible toc.resistant tod.contrary to15.I want to express the_____of all of us,for this wonderfully warm welcome.a.appreciationb.enjoyment d.evaluation d.reputation16.We hire and______people mainly for their ability to do business.a.proceedb.progressc.promised.promote17.According to government mandate in the Lion City,tipping is not ______.a.admittedb.remittedc.permittedd.emitted18.The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as_____liability.a.imaginativeb.peculiarc.persistentd.original19.Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will_____ early in the next century.a.run offb.run outc.run upd.run over20.Now a person works for a certain amount of money_____he can pay for food and clothing.a.in caseb.so thatc.as tod.such as06I.Vocabulary1.They remained full of hope and determination______their repeated failures.大纲6--8A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.in search ofD.because of2.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars,and this______creates further problems.大纲3--9A.in turnB.in caseC.after allD.in time3.The football player is hoping to______to another club.大纲4--2A.transferB.transmitC.transformD.transport4.I wish my son would stop______and do something realistic.大纲5--12A.hanging onB.hanging on toC.hanging aboutD.hanging up5.He was______by the external examiner.04版－7课A.feltB.loseC.failedD.defeated6.A trap is one of the five essential______for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas.04版－20课A.acquisitiveB.quietC.acquaintancesD. requisites7.The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt a sudden price______.04版－50 A.deposit B.crash C.dump D.collapse8.The largest______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July16,1950.（04－44） A.crowd B. swarm C.herd D.flock9.If you travel______,you see new customs,eat new foods,do new things,and come back home with a broader mind.04版－21A.aboardB.abroadC.overseaD. domestic10.The special education class contained the slow learners,those with______or mental disabilities,or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn.04版－31A.physicalB.practicalC.naturalD.behavior11.By one______,almost one billion people watched the1982championship game on television.04－44 A.guess B.estimate C.predict D.expect12.Petrochemicals are generally chemical______derived frompetroleum.04版－46poundsplexbinedplicated13.American pencil makers______their product by the millions.04版－40A.turn outB.turn downC.make ofD.make out14.Washington Roebling was a cripple______he lived.04版－60A.as soon asB.as long asC.as much asD.as far as15.The Buick driver,a former convict,had been______from theOklahoma county jail only a week before.04版－54A.relaxedB.releasedC.relayedD.relieved16.Lincoln pulled Grigsby off,raised him shoulder high and threw him aside______he were a sack of meal.04版－25A.even thoughB.just becauseC.now thatD.as though17.Gene technology is already being used in a______of fields.04版－42A.varietyB.variousC.variantD.scarcity18.The oil under the surface of the earth______in the distant past.04版－45A.manufacturedB.generatedC.originatedD. estimated19.The costs may be so high that no company will______the work,04版－45A.undergoB.underweightC.understandD. undertake20.If President Jackson______of a paper,he would write“all correct”on it.04版－59A.consentedB.admittedC.approvedD. agreed07I.VocabularyDirections:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Your speech class will give you an opportunity to____confidence.A.rewardB.winC.gainD.earn分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。
中石化中级职称英语考试内容
1．The India Oil Industry in History印度石油工业的历史1．The oil industry of India has traveled a long distance from the steamy jungles of Digboi to the deep—blue waters of the Bombay High．（从DIGBOI油田潮湿的丛林到BOMBAYHIGH油田深蓝的海水，印度的石油工业已经经历了一条漫长的历程）It has survived two World wars and withstood the economic，（它幸存于两次世界大战中）social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century．（经历了一个经济、社会和政治大动荡的特殊世纪) It has,through the decades, striven for technical excellence，（然而，经历这几十年，它依然努力追求技术进步)established a firm infrastructure and charted for itself a pattern of growth consistent with national aspirations．（建立企业基层组织，为自身的发展构建具有民族特色的增长模式。
）2．The journey，however,is far from over．（但是，印度石油工业发展的道路还很漫长）The way is long，the wind is cold．(路漫漫，风凄凄)The triumphant milestones encountered so far：（印度石油工业所取得的几个可历数的胜利里程碑是）Nahorkatiya,Moran，Anklesvar, Cambay Bombay High to name a few：(NAHORKATIYA、MoRAN、ANKLESV AR和CAMBAYHIGH油田）have brought us closer to the goal of Self—reliance in oil，but in a reflex action to the increasing demand the goal itself is tantalizingly moving away．What is needed is the great leap forward，a dynamic Surge to close the gap and thus ward off a serious economic danger．它们正在把我们一步一步引向石油自给自足的目标，同时，印度石油需求上升反映出的动向，又使目标本身渐渐远去。
中石油职称英语语法及词汇
1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't make out what color it was.2. The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been exposed 。
4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad in private _, though in public he is extremely cheerful.5 . You should throw away__ these tables and buy new ones.6. _ In regard to _ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only relieve _ 'her temporarily from pain.8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with naked _ eye.9. Many new _ opportunities _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.10. The weather is highly _ variable _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.11. When you go to a new country, you must _ adapt _ yourself to new manners and customs.12. I found myself completely carried away by his vivid performance.13. These safety measures will result in _ the reduction of accidents.14. Some discussion has _ arisen _ about who should be put in charge of this project.15. _ In the light of _ these changes we must revise our plan.16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success encouraged him in his later s tudy.17. More and more cheaper materials are being_ substituted _ for the better, more expensive kind in production.18. We are taking _ up __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.19. This is _ by no means __ the first time you have been late.20. The taxi had to pull up because the traffic light had turned red.II. Grammatical Structure21. So frightened was the girl __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.22. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.23. Everything depends on _ whether _ we have enough time.24. I'd just as soon you didn't speak __ rudely to her.25. While you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.26.--I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like _ throwing up _--I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better eat at home.27. His response was _ such _ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.28. There being nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses _ to take。
中石油职称英语考试大纲单词(全)
中石油职称英语词汇a/anart．一，—个；任何—个，每一；n.字母Aabandonn.放任，狂热；vt.放弃，遗弃abilityn.能力，才干ableadj.能…的，有才能的，能干的，能够的abnormaladj.反常的，变态的aboardadv.prep.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围；prep.在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于aboveadj.上面的，上述的，上文的；adv.在上面；prep.在…上方，过于，超出abroadadv.往国外，海外，到处，广泛，差得远，心里没有谱absencen.不在场，缺席，缺乏，没有absentadj.不在的，缺席的，缺少的；vt.缺席absoluteadj.完全的，绝对的，纯粹的，肯定的absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地，纯粹地，肯定地absorbvt.吸收，吸引，使专心abstractadj.抽象的，理论上的，难解的；n.摘要，抽象物，提取物；vt.摘要，使抽象化，提取，抽取abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于abusen.滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端；v.滥用，辱骂academicadj.学院的，理论的，学术性的；n.大学教师，学者academyn.（高等）专科院校，研究院，学会，学院acceleratev.加速，促进accelerationn.加速度accentn.重音，口音，腔调，重音符acceptvi.同意，承认；vt.接受，认可，承担，承兑acceptableadj.可接受的，合意的acceptancen.接受，承认，赞同，认可，承兑accessn.通路，访问，入门；vt.存取，接近accessoryadj.附属的，补充的，副的，同谋的；n.附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者accidentn.意外事件，事故accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的，附属的accommodatevt.供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向…提供住宿，容纳，调和；vi．适应accommodationn.住处，膳宿，（车，船，飞机等的）预订铺位，（眼睛等的）适应性调节，（社会集团间的）迁就融合accompanyvt.陪伴，伴奏accomplishvt.完成，达到，实现accordn.一致，符合，调和，协定；vt.一致，给予；vi.符合accordancen.一致，和谐accordinglyadv.因此，从而，相应地accountn.账目，报道，客户，理由；vi．说明，认为，得分；vt.认为accumulatev.积聚，堆积accuracyn.精确性，正确度accurateadj.正确的，精确的accusevt.控告，谴责，非难accustomvt.习惯于accustomedadj.通常的，习惯的，按照风俗习惯的achen.疼痛；vi.觉得疼痛，渴望achievevt.完成，达到achievementn.成就，功绩acidadj.酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的；n.[化]酸，（俚）迷幻药acknowledgevt.承认，答谢，告知收到（某物）acquaintancen.相识，熟人acquirevt.获得，学到acren.英亩acrossadv.横过，交叉地，在对面；prep．越过，交叉，在…的那边，在…对面那边actn.法案，法令，动作，举动，节目，（戏剧的）一幕；vi.行动，产生…的效果，担当，表演，假装，表现，见效；vt.扮演，装作actionn.动作，作用，战斗，行动，举动，行为，（戏剧或书中）的情节，诉讼activatev.刺激，使活动，激活，使产生放射性activeadj.积极的，有活动能力的，[语法]主动的；n.[语法]主动语态activityn.活跃，活动性，行动，行为，[核]放射性actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.实际的，真实的actuallyadv.实际上，事实上acuteadj.敏锐的，严重的，灵敏的，[医.]急性的adn.广告adaptvi.适应；vt.使适应，改编addvi.加，增添，做加法；vt.增加，添加，计算…总和，补充说additionn.加，加起来，增加物，另外，加法additionaladj.另外的，附加的，额外的additiveadj.附加的，加成的，添加的；n.添加剂addressn.地址，演讲vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址，称呼adequateadj.适当的，足够的，可以胜任的adhere[ad'hia]vt.粘附，胶着，坚持adjacentadj.邻近的，接近的adjustvt.调整，调节，校准，使适合adjustmentn.调整，调节administrationn.管理，经营，施政，行政部门admirev.赞美，钦佩，羡慕admissionn.允许进入，承认，供认，入场费admitv.容许，承认，接纳adoptvt.采用，收养，采纳adultadj.成人的，成熟的；n.成年人advancen.前进，提升，预付款；v.前进，提前，预付；adj.前面的，预先的advancedadj.高级的，年老的，先进的advantagen.优势，有利条件，利益adventuren.冒险，冒险的经历；v.冒险adverbn.副词adverseadj.不利的，敌对的，相反的advertisev.做广告，登广告，宣扬advertisementn.广告advicen.忠告，建议，[商]通知advisableadj.可取的，明智的advisevt.劝告，忠告，建议advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者，辩护人；vt.提倡，鼓吹，拥护aeroplanen.飞机affairn.事务，事件，（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事affectvt.影响，感动，侵袭，假装，爱好affection.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向affirmv.断言，确认，肯定affordvt.担负得起，买得起，花得起，有能力担负；提供，给予afraidadj.害怕，担心African.非洲Africann.非洲人；adj．非洲的afteradv. prep. conj.在…之后，在…后面，模仿，与…一致，以…命名，后来的，后面的afternoonn.午后，下午afterwardadv.然后，后来againadv.又，再次，此外，再一次againstprep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着，倚着agen.年龄，使用年限，限定年龄，时代；v.变老，上年纪，成熟agencyn.代理处，行销处，代理，中介agentn.代理（商），作用剂，原动力aggressiveadj.好斗的，敢做敢为的，有闯劲的，侵略性的agoadv.以前的，以往的agonyn.苦恼，极大的痛苦agreevi.同意，赞成…的意见，与…一致，承认，适合；vt.同意agreementn.同意，一致，协定，协议agriculturen.农业，农艺，农学aheadadj. adv.在前，向前，提前aidn.帮助，援助，有帮助的事物；vt.资助，援助，帮助aimn.目标，目的，瞄准；v.对…瞄准，打算airn.空气，天空，空中，气氛；vt.晾干，使通风，宣扬，aircraftn.航行器，飞机airlinen.定期航线，航空公司airmailn.航空邮件airplanen.飞机airportn.（美>民用机场，航空站alarmn.警报，惊慌，警告器；vt.恐吓，警告alcoholn.酒精，酒alertadj.提防的，警惕的；n.警惕，警报；v.使…保持警觉alienn.外侨；adj.外国的，相异的，不同的alignvi.排列；vt.使结盟，使成一行alikeadj.相同的，相似的；adv.以同样的方式，类似于aliveadj.活着的，活泼的alladj.全部的，所有的，整个的；adv.完全；n.一切alliedadj.联合的，同盟的，与…同属一系allocatevt.分派，分配allowvt.允许，承认allowancen.津贴，补助，宽容，允许alloyn.合金；vt.使成合金，减低成色almostadv.几乎，差不多aloneadj.单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的；adv.独自地alongadv.往前，向前；prep.顺着，沿着aloudadv.大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyadv.已经alsoadv.也，同样alterv.改变alternateadj.交替的，轮流的，预备的；v.交替，轮流，改变alternativen.二中择一，可供选择的办法，事物adj.选择性的，二中择一的alternativelyadv.作为选择，二者选一地althoughconj.虽然，尽管altituden.（尤指海拔）高度，高处（海拔甚高的地方）altogetheradv.完全地，总而言之aluminiumn.[化]铝；adj.铝的alwaysadv.总是，永远，始终amateurn.业余爱好者，业余艺术家amazevt.使吃惊ambitionn.野心，雄心ambulancen.战时流动医院，救护车American.<美）美国，美洲（包括北美和南美洲）Americann.美国人，美洲人；adj.美国的，美洲的amongprep.在…之中，…之一amongstprep.在…中间，在…之中amountn.数量；vt.总计，等于amperen.安培ampleadj.充足的，丰富的amplifyv.放大，增强，扩大amplituden.广阔，丰富，振幅（物理学名词）amusevt.使发笑，使愉快analogousadj.类似的，相似的，可比拟的analogyn.类似，类推analysen.分析；vt.分析，分解analysisn.分析，分解analyticadj.分析的，解析的analyzevt.分析，分解ancestorn.祖先，祖宗anchorn.锚；v.抛锚，锚定ancientadj.远古的，旧的andconj.和，并且，而且，于是，同时，然后，因而angeln.天使，完善可爱的人angern.怒，愤怒；v.恼火anglen.[数]角，角落；vi.钓鱼，曲解，按某一角度转动angryadj.生气的，愤怒的，狂暴的（风雨等）animaln.动物；adj.动物的anklen.[解]踝anniversaryn.周年纪念announcevt.宣布，通告announcern.广播员，告知者，报幕员annoyvt.使苦恼，骚扰annualn.一年生植物，年刊，年鉴；adj.一年一次的，每年的，一年生的anotheradj.另外的，又一，不同的；prep.另一个，另一个人，同类的东西answern.答案，回答，答辩，抗辩；v.回答说，答复说，符合，反响，响应antn.蚂蚁antennan.天线，（动>触角anticipatevt.预期，预见，预订，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，渴望，热望anxiousadj.观念的，担忧的，渴望的，盼望的anyadj.任何的，任何一种，所有的；pron.无论那一个，任何anybodypron.任何人，重要人物anyhowadv.无论如何，总之anyonepron．任何一个anythingpron.任何事anywayadv.无论如何，总之anywhereadv.无论何处apartadv.分离，分成零件，分别地，分离着apartmentn.（美）公寓住宅，单元住宅，房间apologizevi.道歉，辩白apologyn.（为某种思想，宗教，哲学等）辩解，道歉apparatusn.器械，设备，仪器apparentadj.显然的，外观上的appealn.请求，呼吁，上诉，吸引力，要求；vi.求助，诉请，要求；vt.控诉appearvi.出现，看来，似乎，公开露面，出版，发表appearancen.出现，露面，外貌，外观appendixn.附录，附属品，[解]阑尾appetiten.食欲，胃口，欲望，爱好applen.苹果，似苹果的果实appliancen.用具，器具applicableadj.可适用的，可应用的applicationn.请求，申请，申请表，应用，运用，施用，敷用，应用程序，应用软件applyvt.申请，应用；vi．申请，适用appointvt.约定，指定（时间，地点），任命，委任appointmentn.约会，指定，任命，选派appreciableadj.可感知的，可评估的appreciatevi.增值，涨价；vt.赏识，鉴赏，感激approachn.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路；vt.接近，动手处理；vi.靠近appropriateadj.适当的approvaln.赞成，承认，正式批准approvev.赞成，满意，批准，通过approximateadj.近似的，大约的；v.近似，接近approximatelyadv.近似地，大约Apriln.四月（略作Apr）aptadj.易于…的，有…倾向的，灵敏的，灵巧的，适当的Arabianadj.阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的arbitraryadj.任意的，武断的，独裁的，专断的arcn.弧，弓形，拱archadj.主要的；n.拱门，弓形结构，拱形；v.（使）弯成弓形architecturen.建筑，建筑学，体系机构arean.范围arguevi.争论，辩论；vt.说服argumentn.争论，辩论，论据，论点arisevt.出现，发生，起因于，起来arithmeticn.算术，算法armn.臂，臂状物，衣袖，海湾，武器；vi.武装起来；vt.供给，提供，武装，装备armyn.陆军，军队，大群，大军aroundadv.周围，四周，到处，大约，左右；prep.在…周围，四处arousevi.睡醒；vt.唤醒，唤起，鼓励，引起arrangeyi.筹划，安排；vt.排列，整理，安排，布置，改编arrangementn.排列，安排arrayn.排列，编队，军队，盛装，大批；vt.部署，穿着，排列arrestn.逮捕，拘留；vt.逮捕，拘留，吸引arrival [a'raival]n.到来，到达，到达者arrivevi.到达，抵达arrown.箭，箭头记号artn.艺术，艺术品，技术，巧妙，美术articlen.文章，论文，物品，商品，项目，条款，冠词artificialadj.人造的，假的，非原产地的，虚假的artistn.艺术家，画家artisticadj.艺术的，有美感的，风雅的asadv.同样地，被看作，像；prep.当作；conj.像…一样，如同，当…时，因为，尽管，如此…以致ascendvi.攀登，上升ascertainvt.确定，探知vt.分配，指派，赋值assignmentn.分配，委派，任务，（课外）作业assistvt.援助，帮助assistancen.协助，援助，补助，（英>国家补助assistantadj.辅助的，助理的；n.助手，助教associateadj.副的；n.合作人，同事；vt.使发生联系，使联合；vi.交往，结交associationn.协会，联合，结交，联想assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现assumptionn.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态assurancen.确信，断言，保证，担保assurevt.断然地说，确告，保证，担保astonishvt.使惊讶astronautn.太空人，宇航员atprep.在，于，向，对准，在…方面athleten.运动员，运动选手Atlanticadj.大西洋的；n.大西洋atmospheren.大气，空气，气氛atmosphericadj.大气的atomn.原子attachv.缚上，系上，贴上，配属，隶属于attachment n.附件，附加装置，配属attackn.进攻，攻击，（用语言）抨击，批评，疾病发作，侵袭；vt.攻击，抨击，动手处理（某事）；vi.攻击attainv.达到，获得；到达attemptn.努力，尝试，企图；vt.尝试，企图attendvi.专心于，留意；vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意attendantn.服务员；adj.伴随的，服侍的，附带的attentionn.注意，关心，关注，注意力，（口令）立正！attentiveadj．注意的，专心的，留意的attituden.姿势，态度，看法，意见attractvi.有吸引力，引起注意；vt.吸引attractionn.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的attributen.属性，品质，特征；vt.加于，把…归于，归因于…audiencen.听众，观众，接见，拜见Augustn.八月（略作Aug）august口巧．令人敬畏的，威严的auntn.姑妈，伯母，舅妈，阿姨auraladj.听觉的Australian.澳洲，澳大利亚Australianadj.澳洲的，澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的；n.澳大利亚人authorn.作家，创造者authorityn.权威，威信，权威人士，权力，职权，典据，著作权威automaticadj.自动的，无意识的，机械的；n.自动机械automationn.自动控制，自动操作automobilen.（美>汽车（=(英) motorcar，car）autumnn.秋天，成熟期，渐衰期auxiliaryadj.辅助的，补助的；n．辅助者，助手availableadj.可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的，接受探访的avenuen.林荫道，大街，方法，途径，路averageadj.一般的，通常的，平均的；n.平均，平均水平，平均数；vi.买进，卖出；vt.平均为，均分，使平衡，达到平均水平aviationn.飞行，航空，航空学，航空术avoidvt.避免，消除awaitvt.等候awakeadj.警觉的，醒着的，意识到；vi.醒，觉醒领会，觉悟；vt.唤醒awardn.奖，奖品；vt.授予，判给awareadj.知道的，明白的，意识到的awayadv.在远处，到远处，离去awfuladj.可怕的，威严的，（口）极度的，糟糕的awfullyadv非常，很，十分awkwardadj.难使用的，笨拙的axn.斧头，战斧；vt.削减axisn.轴B．C．adj.公元前babyn.婴孩backadj.后面的，在后面，已过去的；adv.向后地；n.背部，后面；v.后退，支持backgroundn.背景，后台，不重要或不引人注目的地方或位置backwardadv.adj.向后地（的），相反地（的），追溯，退步，由好变坏bacterian.细菌badadj.劣质的，有害的，坏的，不利的，不健康的，严重的badgen.徽章，证章badlyadv.严重地，恶劣地badmintonn.羽毛球bafflevt.困惑，阻碍，为难；n.隔板bagn.袋子，猎获物baggagenn行李，[军]辎重bakev.烘焙，烤，烧硬balancen.秤，天平，平衡，[商]收支差额，结余，余额，资产平衡表；v.平衡，称，权衡，对比，结算balln.球，球状物，舞会，尽情地玩balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.带子，镶边，波段，队，乐队；v.联合，结合bangn.重击，突然巨响；v.发巨响，重击bankn.银行，堤，岸，沙洲，浅滩，一堆（土），（云）层，储藏所（库）；vt.存（款）于银行，储蓄，（车或飞机）倾斜转弯bankruptadj.破产了的，完全丧失的；n.破产者;n.使破产bannern.旗帜，横幅，标语barn.条，棒（常用作栅栏，扣栓物），横木，酒吧间，栅，障碍物；vt.禁止，阻挡，妨碍，把门关住barbern.理发员，理发师bareadj．赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的；vt.使赤裸，露出barelyadv.仅仅，刚刚，几乎不能bargainn.契约，合同，成交商品，便宜货；v.议价barkn.树皮，吠声；v.吠，咆哮barnn．[农]谷仓，畜棚，畜舍，机器房barrel['baeral]n.桶，一桶之量，枪管barriern.（阻碍通道的）障碍物，栅栏，屏障baseadj.卑鄙的，低级的；n.底部，基础，根据地，基地，本部，基数，（运动）出发点；vt.以…作基础，基于…basementn.地下室，墙脚basicadj.基本的，碱性的；n.基本，要素，基础；n.[计]BASIC语言，基本高级语言basicallyadv.基本上，主要地basinn.盆，盆地，水池basisn.基础，基本，根据，主要成分（或要素），（认识论中的）基本原则或原理basketn.篮，一篮basketballn.篮球，篮球运动batn.蝙蝠，球棒；vt.用球棒击球bathn.沐浴，浴室bathen.洗澡；v.沐浴，洗，（光线）充满bathroomn.浴室，盥洗室batteryn.电池，炮组，一组battlen.战役（指大规模会战），战争；vi.作战，战斗，搏斗，斗争bayn.海湾，狗吠声，月桂树；vf．吠；vt.吠，使走投无路beprep.是，在，存在；abbr.[域]Belgium，比利时BE =Bank of England 英格兰银行[英]beachn.海滩beadn.珠子，水珠beamn.梁，桁条，（光线的）束，柱，电波，横梁；v.播送beann.豆，豆形果实bearn.熊；v.负担，忍受，带给，挤beardn.胡须bearingn.轴承，关系．方面，意义，方向，方位beastn.兽，畜牲，人面兽心的人beatn.敲打，拍子，巡逻区域；v.打，打败beautifuladj.美丽的，很好的beautyn.美，美景，美好的东西，美人becauseconj.adv.因为becomevi.变成，成为，变得；vt.适合，相称bedn.床，基础，路基，河底，海底，一堆，一层；vi．上床，分层been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeadv.在前，以前；conj.在…之前，与其…宁可；prep.在…之前beforehandadv.预先begv.请求，乞求beggarn.乞丐beginV.开始，首先beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始behalfn.利益behavevi.举动，举止，运转，行为表现behaviorn.举止，行为behaviourn.行为，举止，习性behindadv.在后；prep.在…之后beingbe的现在分词；n.存在，生命，人，本质beliefn.信任，信心，信仰believev.有坚定的宗教信仰，相信，信任，认为，想belln.铃，钟belongvi.处在，该在，( to)属于belovedadj.心爱的；n.所爱的人，爱人belowprep.在…下面，adv.在较低处，到下面beltn.带子，地带，腰带benchn.长椅子，法官bendn.弯曲；v.弯曲，专心于，屈服beneathadv.在…之下；prep.在…之下beneficialadj.有益的，受益的，[法律]有使用权的benefitn.利益，好处；1，f．受益；vt，有益于，有助于berryn.浆果besideprep.在旁边，和…比较besidesadv.此外；prep.除…之外bestadj.最好的；adv.最好地，最，极；n.最佳的状态或作品，最好的东西betn.赌，打赌；v.赌，赌钱betrayvt.出卖，背叛，泄露（秘密），露出…迹象betteradj.较好的；adv.更好，更多，更佳；n.较好的人（东西）；v.改善，胜过betweenprep.在…之间，连接…，由…协力合作；adv.在其间，当中beyondadv.在远处；prep.在（到）…较远的一边，超过，那一边Biblen.圣经bicyclen.脚踏车，自行车；v.骑自行车bidn.出价，投标；vt.出价，投标，祝愿，命令，吩咐，支付bigadj.大的，重要的，量大的，重要的biken.脚踏车，自行车billn.账单，钞票，票据，清单，议案，法案，广告；vt.用海报宣传，把…列成表，给…开账单billionadj.（美、法）十亿（的），（英、德）万亿（的）；n.（美、法）十亿（的），（英、德）万亿（的）；bindv.绑，镶边，装订，凝固，约束biologyn.生物学，生物（总称）birdn.鸟，（俚）人birthn.出生，产生，出身birthdayn.生日biscuitn.饼干，小点心bitn.小块，少量，片刻，钻头，刀头，辅币，[计]位，比特biten.咬，咬伤，一口，刺痛；v.咬，刺痛bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的bitterlyadv.苦苦地，悲痛地，厉害地blackadj.黑色的，弄脏了的，忧郁的；n.黑色，黑颜料，黑人；vt.（使）变黑，涂黑blackboardn.黑板bladen.刀刃，刀片blamen.过失，责备；vt.责备，谴责blankadj.空白的，空着的，失色的，没有表情的；n.空白，（美>表格blanketn.毯子；vt.覆盖blastn.一阵（风），一股（气流），爆炸，冲击波；vt.爆炸，毁灭，使枯萎，损害blazen.火焰，光辉，情感爆发；vi.燃烧，照耀，激发；vt.公开宣布bleedv.使出血，放血blendn.混合物；vt.混合blessvt.祝福，保佑，（口）哎呀！我的天哪！blindadj.瞎的，盲目的；vt.使失明，缺乏眼光或判断力；n.窗帘，欺瞒，掩饰，隐蔽处blockn.木块，石块，块，街区，印版，滑轮，阻滞，（一）批；vt.妨碍，阻塞bloodn.血，血液，血统；v.使（某人）先取得经验bloomn.花，旺盛，青春；v.（使）开花，（使）繁盛blossomn.花（尤指结果实者），花开的状态，兴旺期；vi.开花，兴旺，发展blueadj.蓝色的，忧郁的，沮丧的；n.蓝色blown.殴打，突然的打击；v.风吹，吹气于，叫，烧断boardn.木板，（供特殊用途的）木板，甲板，膳食费用，会议桌，部；vt.用板盖上，包伙食，提供膳食，上（船、飞机等）boastn.自夸，值得夸耀的事物；v.自夸，以有…而自豪boatn.小船，艇；v.划船bodyn.身体，肉体，人，尸体，主要部分，团体，大量；vt.赋以形体boiln.沸点，沸腾，疖子；v.煮沸，激动boilern.煮器（锅，壶的统称），汽锅，锅炉boldadj.大胆的，粗体的，冒失的，显眼的boltn.门闩，螺钉，闪电，跑掉；v.上门闩，囫囵吞下，逃跑bombn.炸弹；vt.投弹于，轰炸bondn.结合（物），黏结（剂），联结，公债，债券，合同；v.结合bonen.骨；v.剔除bookn.书，书籍，卷，篇，账簿，名册，工作簿；v.登记，预订，控告boomn.繁荣，隆隆声；v.发隆隆声，兴隆bootn.<美>（长统）靴，靴子，引导启动程序boothn.货摊，售货亭，棚bordern.边界，国界，边，边沿，边境；vt.与…接壤，接近，近似bore[b3：]n.令人讨厌的人，怒潮，枪膛，孔；v.使烦扰，钻孔bornadj.天生的，原本的，天生就…的；vbl.出生borrowv.借，借人，借用bosomn.胸部，胸，胸怀，内心，内部，中间，任何温暖、舒适而熟悉的地方bossn.老板，上司；vt.指挥bothadj.两者，双方的；pron.双方，两者bothern.麻烦，烦扰;vi.烦恼，操心;vt.烦扰，打扰bottlevt．烦恼，操心；vt．烦扰，n.瓶子；vt.用瓶装bottomadj.底部的；n.底，底部，尽头，末端；vt.装底，查明真相，测量深浅；vi.到达底部，建立基础boughn.大树枝，主枝bouncen.（球）跳起，弹回；v.（使）反跳，弹起，（指支票）被银行退票，弹跳boundadj.正要启程的，开往…去的，被束缚的，装订的；n.进，跳，范围，限度；v.跳跃，限制boundaryn.边界，分界线bown.弓，乐弓，弓形，鞠躬，船首；v.鞠躬，弯腰bowln.碗，碗状物，木球；v.滚，（板球）投球boxn.盒子，箱，包厢，岗亭，一拳；v.装…入盒中，打耳光，拳击boyn.男孩，儿子，孩子气的人，男仆brainn.脑，头脑braken.闸，刹车；v.刹车branchn.枝，分枝，分部，分店，（学科）分科，部门，支流，支脉；v.出现分歧brandn.商标，牌子，烙印；vt.打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜，黄铜制品braveadj.勇敢的breadn.面包，生计breadthn.宽度，（布的）幅宽，（船）幅breakn.休息，暂停，破裂，突变；v.打破，违犯，折断，削弱，超过，突变breakfastn.早餐；vi.进早餐breastn.胸部，乳房，胸怀，心情；vt.以胸对着，对付breathn.呼吸，气息，气味breathev.呼吸，发出，低语breedn.品种，种类；v.（使）繁殖，教养，抚养breezen.微风，煤屑，轻而易举的事，小风波；vi.吹微风，逃走brickn.砖，砖块，砖形物（如茶砖，冰砖等）bridgen.桥，舰桥，鼻梁，桥牌；vt.架桥，渡过briefn.摘要，大纲；adj.简短的，短暂的；vt.摘要，（军事）下达简令brightadj.明亮的，辉煌的，欢快的，聪明的，伶俐的brightenv.（使）变亮，（使）愉快brilliantadj.灿烂的，闪耀的，有才气的brimn.（杯，碗等）边，边缘，（河）边；vi.满溢；vt.注满，使满溢bringvi．停下；vt.拿来，带来，产生，引起，提出（诉讼）briskadj.敏锐的，凛冽的，轻快的，活泼的bristlen.刚毛，猪鬃；vi.（毛发等）竖起，发怒；adj.长满硬毛的，易发怒的Britainn.英国，不列颠Britishadj.大不列颠的，英国的，英国人的；n.英国人brittleadj.易碎的，脆弱的broadadj.宽的，阔的，广泛的，明朗的，显著的，主要的；n.湖沼地区broadcastn.广播，播音；v.播撒（种子），（无线电或电视）广播，播送，播放brokenadj.坏掉的，患病的，被制服的，断掉的；vbl.break的过去分词bronzeadj.青铜色的；n.青铜（铜与锡合金），铜像broodn.（动物中鸟或家禽的）一窝，（同种或同类的）一伙；vt.沉思brookn.小溪；vt.容忍broomn.扫帚，[植]金雀花；vt.扫除brothern.兄弟brown.眉毛，额，（面部）表情brownn.褐色adj.褐色的，棕色的；v.（使）成褐色，晒黑bruisen.瘀伤，擦伤；v.打伤，撞伤brushn.刷子，毛刷，画笔；vt.刷，掸，拂bruteadj.残忍的，畜生般的；n.残忍的人，畜生bubblen.泡沫，幻想的计划；vi.起泡，潺潺地流bucketn.桶，一桶的量，[桶状物]铲斗budn.芽，蓓蕾；vi.发芽，萌芽budgetn.预算；vi.做预算，编人预算buildn.构造，体格，体形；v.建造，建筑buildingn.建筑物，营造物（如房屋，大楼，工厂，船等）bulbn.鳞茎，球形物，电灯泡bulkn.大小，体积，大批，大多数，散装；vt.显得大，起重大作用；adj.大批的bull[bul]n.[动]公牛，粗壮如牛的人，（股票）多头bulletn.子弹bunchn.串，束；v.捆成一束bundlen.捆，束，包；v.捆扎burdenn.担子，负担；v.负担bureaun.办公桌，衣柜，<美>局，办公署burn[n.烧伤，灼伤；v.烧，烧焦，点（灯），使感觉烧热burstn.突然破裂，爆发，脉冲；v.爆裂，炸破，急于，爆发buryvt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏busn.公共汽车bushn.矮树丛，灌木businessn.商业，买卖，交易，生意，事情，事物，营业，商行busyadj.忙碌的，热闹的butadv几乎，仅仅；conj.而是，但是；prep.除…以外butchern.屠夫，屠户；vt.屠宰，屠杀buttern.黄油，牛油；vt.涂黄油于…上butterflyn.[动]蝴蝶，蝶泳buttonn.纽扣，[计]按钮；v.扣住，扣紧buyn.廉价品，合算的买卖；v.买byadv.通过，经过，附近；prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用cabbagen.[植]甘蓝，卷心菜cabinn.小屋，船舱cabinetadj.（美）内阁的，小巧的；n.（有抽屉或格子的）橱柜，（美）内阁cablen.电缆，海底电报，缆，索；v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆，小餐馆cafeterian.自助餐厅cagen.笼，槛，（矿井）贯笼caken.蛋糕，饼，饼状物calciumn.[化]钙（元素符号Ca）calculatev.计算，考虑，计划，打算；v.（美）以为，认为calculationn.计算，考虑calculatorn.计算机，计算器calendarn.日历，历法calibratev.校准calibrationn.标度，刻度，校准calln.喊声，叫声，命令，号召，访问，叫牌，通话，必要；v.呼叫，召集，称呼，认为，命名，打电话calmadj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的；v.（使）平静，（使）镇定，平息cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机campn.露营地，阵营；vi.露营，扎营campaignn.[军]战役，（政治或商业性）活动，竞选运动；vi.参加活动，从事活动，作战campusn.<美）校园，大学教育canconj.能，可以；n.罐头，铁罐；vt.装进罐中，把食品装罐Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的；n.加拿大人canaln.运河，小道，导管，槽，沟渠；vt.开运河cancelvt.取消，删去cancern.癌，毒瘤candidaten.候选人，报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果，冰糖；v.蜜饯，糖煮（水果）cannonn.大炮，加农炮；v.炮轰canoen.独木舟，轻舟canteenn.小卖部，食堂，餐厅，饭盒，（军用）水壶canvasn.帆布，油画capn.帽子，军帽，（瓶）帽，（笔）帽；vt.覆盖，胜过capabilityn.（实际）能力，性能，容量，接受力capableadj.有能力的，能干的，有可能的，可以…的capacityn.容量，生产量，容量，智能，才能，能力，接受力，地位capitaladj.资金的，重要的，死罪的，大写的；n.首都，首府，大写字母，资本，资金，资产captainn.队长，首领，船长，机长，（空军，海军）上校，（陆军）上尉；v.指挥，统帅captiveadj.被俘的，被迷住的；n.俘虏，被美色或爱情迷住的人capturen.捕获，战利品；vt.俘获，捕获，夺取carn.汽车，小汽车，车辆，客车，[铁]车厢carbonn.[化]碳（元素符号C），（一张）复写纸carbonaten.[化]碳酸盐；vt.使变成碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳，碳化cardn.纸牌，卡片，信用卡caren.注意，照料，烦恼，忧虑，由…转交；vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱；vt.在意careern.（原意：道路，轨道）事业，生涯，速度carefuladj.小心的，仔细的carelessadj.粗心的，疏忽的cargon.船货，（车、船、飞机等运输的）货物carpentern.木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.马车，客车，运费，（机械）车架carriern.运送者，邮递员，带菌者，（自行车等）行李架，搬运器，航空母舰；[电]载波（信号）carrotn.胡萝卜carryn.进位，射程，运载；vi.被携带，能达到；vi.携带，运送，支持，支撑，传送，意味cartn.大车，手推车；vt.用车装载carvev.雕刻，切开casen.事，病例，案例，情形，场合，讼案，容器，（语法）格cashn.现金；vt.兑现casingn.罩，壳，套，管cassetten.盒子，盒式磁带castn.投掷，铸件，脱落物，一瞥，演员表；v.投，抛，浇铸，计算，派（角色）castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的catn.猫catalogn.目录，目录册；v.编目录catalystn.催化剂catchn.捕捉，捕获物，（窗）钩；v.捕获，赶上（车船等），发觉，感染（疾病），抓住，燃着categoryn.种类，别，[逻]范畴cathedraln.大教堂cattlen.牛，家养牲畜causen.原因，导致某事发生的人或事，动机，理由，根据，目标，理想，事业；vt.引起，惹起，使（发生），促成cautionn.小心，谨慎，警告；vt.警告caven.洞穴，窑洞；vi．凹陷，投降；vt.挖洞，使凹陷ceasev.停止，终了ceilingn.天花板，最高限度celebratev.庆祝，祝贺，表扬，赞美，举行celln.单元，细胞，蜂房，（尤指监狱或寺院的）单人房间，电池cellarn.地窖，地下室，酒窖，藏酒室cementn.水泥，接合剂；vi.粘牢；vt.接合，用水泥涂，巩固centn.（货币单位）分，分币centigradeadj.分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度的centimetren.厘米，公分centraladj.中心的，中央的，重要的，主要的，中枢的，走中间道路的centren.中心，中央，中心区；v.集中centuryn.世纪，百年，板球中的一百分ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼节certainadj.确定的，某一个，无疑的，必然的，可靠的；pron.某几个，某些certainlyadv.的确，（口语）当然，行certaintyn.确定，确实的事情，确定性certificaten.证书，证明书；vt.发给证明书，以证书形式授权给…chainn.链（条），镣铐，一连串，一系列vt.用链条拴住chairn.椅子，教授职位，主席位，讲座；vt.担任主席（主持人）chairmann.席，会长chalkn.笔，白垩；vt.粉笔写，和以白垩challengen.挑战；vt.向…挑战chambern.室，房间，议院，会所，卧室championn.冠军，拥护者，战士；vt.拥护，支持chance]adj.偶然的；n.机会，可能性，偶然性，运气；v.碰巧，偶然发生，冒…的险changen.改变，变化，转变，找回的零钱，找头，辅币；vt.改变，变革，改造，兑换channeln.海峡，水道，沟，路线，信道，频道；vt.引导，开导，形成河道chaptern.（书籍）章charactern.（事物的）特性，性质，特征（的总和），（人的）品质，字符，性格，特征，人物characteristicadj.特有的，表示特性的，典型的；n.特性，特征characterizevt.表现…的特色，刻画的…性格chargen.负荷，电荷，费用，主管，掌管，充电，充气，装料；v.装满，控诉，责令，告诫，指示，加罪于，冲锋，收费charityn.慈善，施舍，慈善团体charmingadj.迷人的，娇媚的chartn.海图，图表；vt.制图chartervt.租，包（船、车等）；n.宪章chasen.追赶，追击；vt.追赶，追逐，雕镂cheapadj.便宜的，不值钱的cheatn.欺骗，骗子；v.欺骗，骗取checkn.阻止，制止，控制，阻止物，支票，检讫的记号，饭馆的账单；vi.证明无误，核对无误，逐项相符，[象棋]将军；vt.检查，制止，核对，寄存，托运cheekn.颊，厚颜，类似颊的事物cheern.愉快，欢呼；v.（使）快活，（对……）欢呼cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的cheesen.干酪，乳酪chemicaladj.化学的；n.化学制品，化学药品chemistn.化学家，药剂师chemistryn.化学chequen.支票cherryn.樱桃，樱桃树，如樱桃的鲜红色chessn.国际象棋chestn.胸腔，胸膛，箱，柜chewv.咀嚼，认真考虑chickenn.小鸡，鸡肉，胆小鬼chiefn.首领，领袖，酋长，长官，主要部分，最有价值的部分；a主要的，首要的，首席的，主任的childn.孩子，儿女，子孙childhoodn.孩童时期childishadj.孩子气的，幼稚的chilladj.寒冷的；n.寒意，寒战，寒心；v.使冷，变冷，冷藏chimneyn.烟囱，灯罩chinn.下巴，下颚chinan.陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料Chinan.中国Chineseadj.中国的，中国人的，中国话的，汉语的；n.中国人，中国话，汉语，中文chipn.碎片，筹码，芯片；v.削成碎片，碎裂chloriden.[化]氯化物chocolaten.巧克力，巧克力色choiceadj.精选的，上等的，挑三拣四的，可选的，宠爱的，爱惜的；n.选择，抉择，精选品，选择机会，选择权choken.窒息，阻气门；v.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难，阻塞choosev.选择，选定chopn.．砍，排骨，官印，商标；vt.剁碎，砍，（风浪）突变Christiann.基督徒，信徒；adj.基督教的，信基督教的Christmasn.（纪念耶稣基督诞生的节日，12月25日）圣诞节churchn.教堂，礼拜堂，教会，教派，[宗]礼拜cigaretten.香烟，纸烟cineman.电影院，电影circlen.圆周，圆形物，派系，循环；v.围，环绕，盘旋circuitn.电路，一圈，周游，巡回circularadj.圆形的，循环的；n.函件，通知circulatev.（使）流通，（使）运行，（使）循环，（使）传播circulationn.循环，流通，发行额circumferencen.圆周，周围circumstancen.环境，详情，境况citevt.引用，引证，提名表扬citizenn.市民，公民cityn.城市，都市，全体居民，城邦civiladj.全民的，市民的，公民的，国民的，民间的，民事的，根据民法的，文职的，有礼貌的civilizationn.文明，文化，文明社会，文明，一个著名游戏的名称。
中石油职称英语通用选读单词解读版
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management <NEW>[ˈɡəuldən]黄金'ru:lz] [ˈmi:tiŋ]会议[ˈmænidʒmənt]管理主持会议六大准则If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.邀请…主持，椅子[ˈfɔləuiŋ如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。
1.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. [ɡru:p] [ɡru:p] [ˈriəlaiz] [ˈvælju]按时团体晚到实现，意识到价值Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow.[riˈflekt] [skil] [iˈfektiv] [ˈmænidʒə] ˈpresɪdənt] [ˈfɔləu反射，反应技巧有效的干事，经理先例跟随1.总要准时开会。
如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。
准时开始反应了一位善于掌握时间的人的技巧，也给其他人树立了榜样。
2.Assign a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audiotaped. You may need to refer back to an issue that wasəˈsain] [nəut [ˈteɪkə(r)] [əˈreindʒ] [ˈmi:tiŋ] ['ɔ:dɪəʊˌteɪp] [riˈfə: bæk tu:] [ˈisju:分派记录人整理，改编安排录音重新提到discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well.[disˈkʌs] [ˈdjuəriŋ] [sain讨论在…中良好的记录记号，签名，特点2.安排一位会议记录或给会议录音。
2005-2010中石油职称英语考试真题语法汇编
05-10年真题语法汇编动词时态(10) 27. Henry and Tom ____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go(10) 28. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer ____ the scene.A. has surveyedB. surveysC. was surveyingD. is surveying(10) 34. It seems oil ____ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking(10) 36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have been challengedC. may be challengedD. are challenging（09）21. My husband's arm got hurt the iron tower.（92年四级）a. while we were climbing upb. while he is climbing upc. while he climbed upd. while we climbed up（09）23. The world's supplies of petroleum .（第6套大纲模拟题，32题）a. are gradually exhaustedb. are being gradually exhaustedc. have been gradually being exhaustedd. have gradually exhausted（09）24. The police the records of all those involved in the crime.（考研）a. looking intob. being looked intoc. is looking intod. are looking into（09）40. I decided to go to the concert as soon as I .（四级）a. finish what I didb. finished what I was doingc. would finish what I was doingd. finished what I did（08）26. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies to determine whether smoking is a health hazard.（吸烟与癌症）A. have been conductedB. are conductedC. is conductedD. being conducted （08）39. When I pulled into her driveway, she by the door with her coat on. （我生命中的另一个女人）A. is waitingB. was waitingC. waitsD. waited（07）32. Cooperation should __ for mutual benefit in energy development and utilization.A. be enhancedB. enhanceC. have enhancedD. to be enhanced（07）37. The President declared that the nation's energy demands __ so rapidly since 1968.A. have grownB. had grownC. growsD. has grown（06）35. We shall start at seven if it __ by that time.A. will stop rainingB. has stopped rainingC. will have stopped to rainD. stop to rain （05）22. The oil industry of India ______ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century.a. survivedb. has survivedc. was survived tod. has been surviving（05）28. Between 1890 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _____ more or less constant or declined.a. to stayb. was stayedc. stayedd. has stayed（05）39. It was something we ________.a. never hear ofb. have never heard ofc. never heard ofd. had never heard of被动语态(10)36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have been challengedC. may be challengedD. are challenging （09）23. The world's supplies of petroleum .（第6套大纲模拟题，32题）a. are gradually exhaustedb. are being gradually exhaustedc. have been gradually being exhaustedd. have gradually exhausted（08）26. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies to determine whether smoking is a health hazard.（吸烟与癌症）A. have been conductedB. are conductedC. is conductedD. being conducted （08）38. The teacher thinks that Tom for the accident and instead we should try to comfort him.A. doesn't blameB. is to blameC. isn't to blameD. isn't blamed（07）32. Cooperation should __ for mutual benefit in energy development and utilization.A. be enhancedB. enhanceC. have enhancedD. to be enhanced（06）26. The existence of oil wells ______ for a long time. 04版－45A. been knownB. was knownC. had been knownD. has been known动词不定式（09）26. We regret you that the computers you ordered are out of stock.（05年专升本）a. informing b. to inform c. having informed d. have informed（08）40. The clerk asked Robey later in the day.A. returningB. to returnC. returnD. to be returned（07）31. Devotion means __ our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts. A. setting B. set C. to set D. that setting（07）39. It's time __ you __ relax.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, forD. to, to（06）21. I would rather ______ here than go home.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. staying（06）31. I saw him ______.A. to danceB. dancesC. danceD. being dance独立主格(10)35. ____ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being（09）33. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.（考研）a. had been canceledb. have been canceledc. were canceledd. having been canceled （08）27. All the money , we started looking for work.A. has been spentB. have been spentC. being spentD. having been spent（07）23. The students __ the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.A. doingB. didC. having doneD. to do（06）22. The test ______, we began our holiday.A. finishingB. having finishedC. finishedD. being finished现在分词(10)29. ____ W AP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime.A. UseB. UsingC. Being usedD. Used（09）34. What's the matter? I smell something .（第5套大纲模拟题，24题）a. burnb. burnsc. burningd. being burned（07）29. I hope to hear more about the activities __ there.A. being happenedB. to be happenedC. going onD. being gone on（06）29. Not ______ any letter from him, I gave him a call.A. receiveB. receivingC. receivedD. have received（06）39. Since ___, he had to postpone his departure for Europe.A. he was illB. his illC. being illD. ill（05）25. _______ his arms over his head, Linco ln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.”a. Wave b. Waving c. Waved d. Been waved（05）29. The water ________ Manhattan has been very important to New York.a. surroundb. is surroundedc. surroundingd. surrounded过去分词(10)33. ____ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.A. GivingB. Giving thatC. Given thatD. To give that（09）39. in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.（四级a. Looked atb. To look atc. Looking atd. To be looked at（08）29. An crowd is awaiting the arrival of the famed statesman.A. exciteB. excitedlyC. excitedD. exciting（07）30. The playing cards we use today are much like those __ for hundreds of years. （扑克—手中的历史）A. were usedB. usedC. been usedD. using（05）35. An air ship _______ by energy from the sun has been suggested.a. poweringb. to powerc. is poweredd. powered动名词(10)37. She apologized for ____ the meeting.A. her being able not to attendB. her being not able to attendC. not her being able to attendD. her not being able to attend（09）37. The habit of regular hours is of extreme importance to successful learning.a. keepb. keepingc. to keepd. kept（08）21. The young receptionist doesn't permit in the exhibition center.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. to have smoked（07）36. While he was in the office, he preferred __ something __nothing.A. to do, to doB. to do, doingC. doing, to doD. doing, to doing（06）30. This room needs ______.A. cleanB. to cleanC. being cleanD. cleaning（06）38. You’ll soon get used to __ a large breakfast in England. 大纲5-35A. eatB. eatingC. it that you eatD. you eat（06）40. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __A. to be caughtB. to caughtC. caughtD. being caught（05）24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.a. thinkb. thoughtc. thinkingd. will think倒装（09）27. Not until the game had began at the sports ground.（2000年四级）a. had he arrivedb. he have arrivedc. he should arrived. did he arrive（07）21. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor __ to those who deserved it most.A. was it givenB. it was givenC. given itD. was given it（06）34. Not till he got home ______ that he had lost his keys.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. realized heD. he did realize（05）27. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _____ to those who deserved it most.a. it was not givenb. was it givenc. it was not given nord. was not it given强调（09）28. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, killed him several years ago.a. thatb. whichc. the effects of itd. the effects of which（08）33. in 1943 the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only...thatB. It was...thenC. That it was...whenD. It was...that定语从句(10)23. The residents, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of whose homesB. all of their homesC. all their homesD. all that homes(10)32. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ____ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom（09）30. Liquid water changes to vapor, is called evaporation.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. it（08）22. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.A. whatB. whomC. thatD. which（07）24. If we study day after day, there is nothing __ cannot be achieved.A.thatB. whichC. whomD. we（07）34. Carbon, __ is a very important part of living things on the earth, is rare on the moon. （月球---来自远古之谜）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it（06）27. Soccer is a fast sport ______ demands strong, hard play.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. in which（05）26. ______ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security system during their working days.a. Most peopleb. since most peoplec. Most people ared. Most people who （05）30. The assumption _____ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells contain exact copies of the original set of genetic instructions.a. on whichb. on thatc. at whichd. which状语从句(10)21. Put things back ____you found them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since(10)25. Gorillas are quiet animals, ____ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. even thoughD. because of(10)26. ____ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WhereasD. Because（08）37. I will leave him a note he will know where we are.A. so thatB. thatC. in orderD. in case名词性从句(10)24. In some countries ____is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one（09）38. brings us together is we have common interest which transcend those differences.a. That, thatb. That, whatc. What, whatd. What, that（09）40. I decided to go to the concert as soon as I .（四级）a. finish what I didb. finished what I was doingc. would finish what I was doingd. finished what I did（08）24. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to was eaten.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that（07）33. __ is not clear.A. That he will comeB. He will comeC. Whether he will comeD. If he will come （06）23. I’m not sure ______.A. why did she refused theft invitationB. why would she refused their invitationC. why have she refused their invitationD. why she refused their invitation（06）32. It was very reluctant ______ she agreed to help.A. forB. whatC. thatD. to（05）36. Most scientists agree _______ was hot for at least a time.（月球---来自远古之谜）a. some of the moon thatb. some of the moon itc. that some of the moond. while some of the moon（05）38. _______ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists.a. If or notb. Whether or notc. have never heard ofd. had never heard of并列结构（09）36. My grandfather has decided to make me go back to college immediately, study my lessons carefully, and .（四级）a. attain my master's degreeb. a master's degree must be attainedc. must attain my master's degreed. to my master's degree I have to attain（05）24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.a. thinkb. thoughtc. thinkingd. will think虚拟语气(10)39. ____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left(10)40. I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept（09）31. If I you, I would go to look for him.（大纲例句）a. wasb. werec. would bed. am（08）25. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed fiat, the earth by water more than 12,000 feet deep.A. could have been coveredB. might had been coveredC. is coveredD. would be covered（08）32. to completely cut off its oil supply, it would badly damage its own economy.A. If Iran wasB. Was IranC. If Iran isD. Were Iran（07）28. If Lincoln were alive today, he __ a top athlete in many sports.A. would be C. would have been C. will be D. was（06）28. If that Shell had hit us half a second sooner, it ______ the pilot. 04版－5A. might have hitB. might hitC. must have hitD. would hit（05）37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies it has founded on cloning.a. revealb. revealedc. is revealingd. must reveal比较等级（09）29. Sound travels air.（高三语法）a. through water faster andb. where it is faster through water than throughc. faster than through water than throughd. faster than through water and（08）34. The population of Beijing is three times that of Qingdao.A. so large asB. as large toC. as large asD. as larger than（07）25. China is larger than__.A. all countries in AsiaB. Japan and India as well as AsiaC. any other country in AsiaD. any countries in Asia（06）25. China is larger than ______.A. any countries in AsiaB. any other country in AsiaC. all countries in AsiaD. Japan and Thailand as well as Asia（05）23. Although baleen whale may weigh ______ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants and animals.a. so much tob. as much toc. so much asd. as much as（05）33. There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes ____ and colors ____ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish.a. more strange…more brightb. stranger…. brighterc. stranger… more brighterd. more strange…brighteras的用法（09）32. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.（河北省学位英语教程09下半年86页46题）a. whileb. sincec. asd. after（05）21. The basic rock material is referred to ______.a. as the matrixb. be the matrixc. by scientist to be the matrixd. as being the matrix介词（09）35. It's very nice you to help me.a. forb. inc. liked. of（07）39. It's time __ you __ relax.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, forD. to, to情态动词(10)31. You ____ yourself about money.A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried(10)38. I wish to have a word with you, _____?A. must IB. wouldn't IC. may ID. shouldn't I（09）22. You me because I didn't say that.（第2套大纲模拟题，40题）a. must have misunderstoodb. had to misunderstandc. must misunderstandd. must be misunderstanding（08）35. He his office for there was no one to answer the phone.A. must have leftB. must leaveC. may have leftD. can have left（07）38. As a signatory to the Kyoto pact on climate change, Britain __ carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2010.A. had reducedB. must reduceC. may reduceD. ought to have reduced （06）28. If that Shell had hit us half a second sooner, it ____ the pilot. 04版－5A. might have hitB. might hitC. must have hitD. would hit（05）31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they ______ between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.a. been imprisonedb. shall be imprisonedc. should be imprisonedd. will be imprisoned（05）40. “Could I borrow your bike?”“Yes, you_________”.a. canb. couldc. mayd. would合成词（09）25. The modern long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in length.（万能的铅笔）a. 7-inchedb. 7-inchc. 7-inchsd. 7-inches（07）22. China’s 11th __ plan __ great emphasis on the environment.A. five-years, placesB. five-year, placeC. five-years, placeD. five-year, places（07）27. The income of high school dropouts is about __ that of Americans with a high school diploma.A. two-thirdB. two-thirdsC. second-thirdD. two-three主谓一致(10)30. The news ____heard everywhere.A. hadB. have beenC. wasD. are going to be（08）30. There a lot of on the roads yesterday.A. were...trafficB. was...trafficC. were...trafficsD. was...traffics（07）40. Each of us __ a MP3 player.A. has toB. have toC. have D has（06）24. Each of us ______ thinking the same thing. 04版－5（在时态上改了一下）A. amB. isC. areD. were（05）32. The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact___ the lower limit of producible gas.a. isb. arec. wered. has been名词（08）23. More than two thousands work in this refinery.A. RussiasB. RussianC. Russians D Russia（08）31. China and America are separated by .A. Pacific OceanB. a Pacific OceanC. the Pacific OceanD. Pacific Oceans同位语（08）28. One main branch of sea science, , holds enormous unanswered questions.A. physical oceanographyB. is physical oceanographyC. called physical oceanographyD. what is physical oceanography代词（08）36. Jane's family couldn't agree on where to spend vacation.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their（05）34. _______ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree.a. There is one of the giftsb. One of the gifts thatc. That one of the giftsd. One of the gifts附加疑问(10)38. I wish to have a word with you, _____?A. must IB. wouldn't IC. may ID. shouldn't I（07）26. You'd like to go with me, __ you?A. hadB. hadn'tC. wouldD. wouldn't（06）37. Let us wait for you in the reading-room, __?A. shall weB. will youC. do weD. can you冠词（07）35. As __ chairman of __ committee, I declare the meeting open.A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填, 不填D. 不填, the特殊疑问句（06）33. We would like to hear some more ideas, ____ this matter?A. What do you think toB. How do you think ofC. How is your idea onD. What is your opinion on形容词(10)22. ---Are you going to the football game?---No, the tickets are ____ for me.A. terrible expensiveB. so much expensiveC. far too expensiveD. highly expensive （06）36. Like the old, __ respected in our country.A. the female areB. the female isC. a female isD. female is。
【VIP专享】2010中石油职称英语考试大纲词汇表中的词组(WORD)版
a matter of 大约，大概a variety of 多种的about to 附近，大约，转向，左右，在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于absent from 缺席according as 根据，取决于according to 根据…所说，随着…而作（相应地）变更account for 解释，是…原因，总计，说出用途adapt oneself to 适应于，（使自己）习惯add up to 合计达agree on 对…达成协议，对…一致意见agree with 同意，适合ahead of 在…前面aim at 瞄准，针对all at once 突然all but 几乎，差一点all of a sudden 突然all over 全部结束，到处，浑身，十分像（口语）all over again 重新，再一遍all the same 仍然all the time 始终allow for 考虑到，体谅along with 连同…一起，随同…一起and so forth 等等and then 于是，然后and yet 可是answer for 负责，保证，符合anything but 绝不apart from 远离，除…之外appeal to 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力apply to 将…应用于approve of 赞成，满意as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a result of 做为结果as far as 远到，直到，至于as for 至于as good as 和…一样，实际上相当于…as long as 只要，在…事后as regards 关于，至于as to 关于，至于as well 倒不如，还是…的好as yet 至今aside from 除…之外ask after 探问，问候ask for 请求，寻找at a loss 困惑，亏本地at all costs=at any costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何at all time 一直at a time 每次，在某时at any moment 随时at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 最多at first sight 咋一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里at intervals(of) 不时，相隔一段时间at large 未被捕，详尽，普遍at length 最后，详细的at most 至多at no time 绝不at one’s disposal 由某人做主，听某人之便，受其管理，由其支配at one time 同时，曾经at present 现在目前at random 胡乱地，随便地at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 受…支配at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险at the same time 同时，但是at this rate 照此情形，如此下去at times 有时，不时attach to使依恋，把…放在attribute to 归因于back of 在…后边back up 基于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于be attached to 附属于，喜爱be bound to 一定要…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with参与，干预be fit for 适合于be known as 被认为是be obliged to 不得不bear in mind 记住before long 不久以后begin with 首先beyond question 无可争辩blow out 吹熄，爆裂break away 突然离开，脱离，放弃，（运动中）反攻为守break down毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解break in 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作break into 破门而入，侵占break off 中断，折断，突然停止，脱落，暂停，断绝，解除break out 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使做准备，取出，倒空，（口）把…备好待用break through 突围，突破break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散bring about 使发生，致使bring back拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复bring down 打到，击落，打死，降低bring forth 提出，出示，展示bring forward 提出，提前，显示bring into 使开始bring into effect 实施，实现bring into operation 实施，实行bring out 使显示，出版，生产，说出bring up 教育，培养，提出，（军队等）调上来，（船）抵达目的地build up 树立增进增大阻塞burn down 烧为平地，火力减弱burn out 烧坏烧掉烧尽burn up 烧起来烧掉发怒burst out 闯出来大声喊突发but for 要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空by all means尽一切办法一定by analogy用类推的方法by and by 不久以后by chance 偶然意外地by comparison 比较起来by itself 单独地独立地自动地by mean of 依靠by mistake 错误地by no means 绝不by oneself 单独独立by reason of 由于因为by virtue of 依靠，由于by way of 经由作为为了call for 要求提倡为…叫喊为…叫call forth 使产生引起使起作用call off 叫走放弃使转移走依次叫名call on 号召呼吁邀请访问指派call up 召唤使想起提出打电话给care for 关怀照顾愿意计较carry into practice 实行实现carry off 夺取…生命获得成功对付carry through 进行贯彻维持catch fire 着火catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸catch sight of 瞥见catch up with 赶上逮捕处罚check in 登记报到check out 付账后离开检验合格及格check up 核对检验clear away 清除消失clear up 整理消除放晴come across 遇到come into effect 开始生效come into force 开始有效开始实行come into operation 开始工作开始运转生效come off 离开举行实现成为come on 突然产生要求成为…负担偶遇跟着来开始出台上演快点赶快come out 出来长出传出褪去被展出被解出露出罢工come round来前来绕道而来苏醒转变come through 经历脱险传出捐助come to one’s senses苏醒过来醒悟come ture实现达到come up走近上来发芽流行发生被提出上升讨论出现come up against碰到遭遇come up to达到符合比得上等于come up with赶上提出拿出consist in存在于consist of由…组成count on依靠指望count up把…加起来cut across掩盖cut back修剪消减急忙返回倒叙cut down砍倒胜过消减删节cut in插嘴插入把…插进cut off切断断绝剥夺继承权cut out切掉裁剪出取代停止cut short打断缩减date back to从…时就有，回溯到，远在…（年代）date from起始于溯源到deal in经营derive from得自由来衍生die down变弱逐渐停止渐渐消失die off相继死去die out灭绝逐渐消失differ from不同do away with废除弄死do good做好事有益于do without免除不用double up把…对折弯曲同享合住draw in收引诱接近黄昏缩进开支draw on戴上吸收利用引诱向…提取招来临近draw up草拟停住逼近追上整队dress up盛装打扮装饰伪装drop by随便访问drop in顺便走访顺便进入drop off离开散去逐渐减少死去drop out不参与离去放弃engage in使从事于，参加enjoy oneself过得快乐equal to等于胜任even if即使even then尽管那样即使在那时ever since从那时到现在ever so非常every now and then常常不时地every other每隔所有其他except for除…以外face up to勇敢地面对fall back on求助于退到回头再说fall behind落在…的后面拖欠fall in love with爱上fall in with偶遇同意fall out争吵吵架闹翻解散离队fall through失败成为泡影far from远离远非远不完全不非但不feel like意欲摸上去如同figure out合计为计算出解决断定领会到fill in填充填写填满代替fill out填写使长大变大fill up填补装满淤积find fault挑剔for a while暂时for all尽管for good永久地一劳永逸地for long长久for the moment暂时目前for the present暂时for the purpose of为了for the sake of为了for the time being暂时free from解除没有…的free of无…的在…外面摆脱…的gain an advantage over胜过由于get across（使）越过通过被理解get along生活融洽相处进展有起色get at到达够得着了解指责get away逃脱离开把…送走get by通过混过get down下来吞下写下使沮丧get hold of抓住得到get in进入到达收获插入陷入get into进入陷入穿上get off下来脱下出发被容忍动身开始get on过活融洽相处进展(使)前进（口）发迹进展get on to靠近接近识破理解明白过来get on with继续做get out of从…之中获得… 避免使说出get over爬过克服熬过恢复原谅get the best of胜过… 对…占优势get the better of打败智胜get through到达做完通过度过打通give away送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步陷下give back归还恢复后退反射（声光）give in投降屈服让步交上宣布give off发出（蒸汽光）长出（枝杈）give out分发发出（气味热）发表用尽筋疲力尽give rise to引起使发生give way撤退让路退让垮掉倒塌屈服go after追逐追求go ahead前进go along with一起去赞同附和go around走来走去供应go back on背弃go by（从…旁）走过依照顺便走访go down下去下沉坠落下降平静下来被咽下被接受传下去go for去找努力获取被认为主张拥护go in for参加追求从事赞成go into进入加入探究变得go into effect生效go into operation生效开始工作go off离开去世消失睡去爆炸被发射进行变质go on继续下去过去发生依靠接近进行依据go out出去熄灭过时罢工向往辞职倒塌go over（渡过…）转变，（对…进行）仔细检查，调色，复习go through经历经受仔细检查用完被通过参加搜查履行go up上升增长被兴建起来go with伴随与…相配和（异性）交朋友go wrong走错路误入歧途（机器等）发生故障hand down传下来宣布hand in hand手拉手联合hand on传递上去hand out把…拿出来分发施舍hand over移交hang about闲荡hang on坚持不挂断靠着渴望有赖于hang on to紧紧握住hang out挂出hang up挂断拖延把…挂起来hardly any几乎没有hardly before一…就…hardly when一…就…have access可以使用可以得到可以接近have an advantage over胜过优于have got拥有have got to do必须做have in mind思念存心have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有点关系have to do with与…有关head for出发动身前往head on迎面地heart and soul全心全意地help oneself自用hold back踌躇阻止抑制隐瞒hold on继续不挂断停止hold on to坚持hold out伸出提供维持阻止制止(口)扣留声称hold up举起支撑继续下去阻挡拦截if only只要improve on改进improve upon对…加以改进做出比…更好的东西in a hurry匆忙轻易地in a moment立刻in a sense在某种程度上稍稍in accordance with与…一致依照in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance预先in all总共in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单扼要地in bulk散装大批in case of假设万一in common共有in concert一致一齐in conclusion最后总之in connection with与…有关连同in consequence 结果in consequence of由于…得缘故in contrast to和…形成对比in contrast with和…形成对比in debt负债in detail详细地in effect有效in essence本质上大体上其实in excess of超过较…多in favour of为…而征战参加支持…的活动in force大量已生效in hand在手上在进行中掌握住in honour of为纪念为庆祝in itself本质上完全地in light of按照根据in line成一条直线一致协调有秩序in line with符合in memory of纪念追念in nature实际上本质上in need of需要in no case绝不in no time 立刻in no way绝不in order整齐状况良好适宜in other words换句话说in part部分地in person亲自外貌上in place在适当的位置适当in place of代替in practice在实践中实际上熟练in proportion to与…成比例in public当众公开地公然地in question正被讨论有疑问in relation to关于涉及与…相比in respect of关于in return作为报答in return for作为…的报答in sequence顺次逐一in short简而言之in sight被看到in step不管in sum步调一致in tears流着泪in the course of在…期间in the distance在远处in the event of如果…发生in the face of面对in the first place首先in the last place最后in the least丝毫一点in the light of按照根据当做in the long run最后in the name of以…名义凭…in the past在过去in the way of关于…方面in the world世界上究竟in total整个地in touch在…能达到的地方在…附近可以接近的可以做到的in truth事实上实在in vain徒然in view在看得见的地方被考虑被期待inasmuch as由于因为independent of不依赖于… 独立于…inform of通知告诉just now刚刚keep an eye on照看密切注视keep back阻止隐瞒留下keep down卧下镇压控制缩减保留keep from阻止隐瞒抑制keep in mind记住keep off让开不接近keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s word守信keep pace with并驾齐驱keep to遵循keep up不低落维持继续knock down 击倒拆卸拍卖出knock out敲空击倒打破破坏使筋疲力尽know of知道有lack of缺乏短缺的东西laugh at嘲笑漠视因…发笑laugh off一笑置之lay aside搁置积蓄lay down放下放弃lay off解雇停止工作休息划出lay out摆开展示布置安排投资lead the way带路示范leak out导致通向lean on靠着learn by hear记住tleave alone不管leave behind留下遗留超过leave off停止不再穿leave out省去遗漏不考虑lend itself to有助于let alone更不用说let down放下使失望辜负松劲减速下降let go放开释放发射let off放出饶恕准许…暂停工作let out放掉泄露放大出租lie in睡懒觉待产line up整队排列起little by little渐渐live by以…为生live on继续生活以…为主食靠…生活live through度过经受过live up to实践做到long before很早以前look after目送寻求照顾关心look back回顾倒退追忆look at看考虑着眼于look down on轻视看不起蔑视look down upon蔑视瞧不起look for寻找期待look forward to期望期待盼望look in看望顺道访问look like像… 似… 外表特征是look on观看面向旁观看待look out面朝留神照料look over从…上面看察看检查原谅调查从上面看过去look through看穿审核浏览温习从…中显露look up向上看尊敬仰望查寻拜访好转lose heart丧失勇气lose one’s head被砍头不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气lose sight of不再看见忽略忘记major in主修make a difference紧要有差别make certain确定make for走向有利于倾向于导致向前进make friends with与…交友和睦make fun of取笑make one’s way一路前进向前make out书写填写拼凑进展说明设法应付理解辨认出了解make sense 有意义make sure确定确信证实make the best of充分利用尽力而为make the most of尽量利用充分利用make up弥补虚构缝制整理包装和解编辑化妆补足拼凑make up for补偿make up one’s mind下决心接受承认决定make use of使用利用make way前进让路mark out规划使注定要may as well最好mix up混合混淆调好next door隔壁next to靠紧…旁边次于（口）几乎no less than正如不少于no matter what无论何事no more不再no more than只是no other than只有正是no sooner than一…就…no wonder不足为奇的not at all一点也不not nearly远非not to mention不必提及nothing but只是now and then偶尔now that既然object to反对occur to想起想到off and on断断续续的off duty下班on a large scale大规模地on account of由于on an average平均起来on behalf of代表… 为了…的利益on board到船上在船上on business因公on condition that如果on duty值班上班on earth在世上究竟on end竖着连续地on fire起火非常激动on foot走路on guard在岗警惕on hand在手头即将发生在场on occasion有时on one’s guard警惕on one’s own独自地独立地主动地on purpose故意on sale代售的拍卖的on schedule按时on second thoughts进一步考虑后on show被展出on the average平均按平均计算一般地说on the basis of以…为基础on the ground of以…为理由on the point of正要…的时候on the road在旅途中on the side of站在…一边赞助on the spot当场在危险中处于负责地位on the whole大体上基本上on trial在试验中在受审once for all只此一次once and for all断然地坚决地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one after another一个又一个地one another彼此相互or else否则or so大约other than不同于除了out of breath上气不接下气out of control不受控制out of date过时的废弃的out of door在户外露天out of order次序颠倒不整齐状态不好out of place不在适当的位置不合适out of practice荒疏久不习练out of sight在看不见的地方out of the question不可能over and over again反复再三owing to由于因…缘故pass away去世pass on去世传递pay back偿还报答报复pay for偿还赔偿pay up全部付清pick out挑选pick up掘地捡起获得恢复原状加快看到识别出加速piece together拼凑play a part扮演一个角色参与装腔骗人prior to在前居先provide for作准备供养规定provide with给…提供以…装备pull down摧毁推翻使降低使身体变差使下跌使萎靡领取pull in进站靠岸pull off脱努力实现赢得pull on穿戴继续拉pull out拔出离开渡过难关恢复健康pull up拔起停下阻止put across圆满完成使被接受put aside撇开存储…备用put away放好存储…备用处理掉放弃抛弃put down放下拒绝镇压羞辱消减记下制止取缔put forward放出拿出提出推举出put in放进提出提交插入进入使就职种植进港put in for申请put into effect实行实施使生效实现put into operation使生效put off推迟拖延搪塞使分心使厌恶扔掉脱掉劝阻put on穿上把…放在上面装出假装增加欺骗添上（使）靠…维持生命put out放出伸出生产消除打扰麻烦作出努力使退场put to use使用利用put up举起抬起进行提供表现出建造提名推举put up with忍受容忍quite a few相当多的rather than胜于refer to查阅提到谈到打听relative to相对于remind of提醒是记起result from由…产生result in导致right away立刻ring off挂断电话停止谈话走掉离开ring up把（款项）记入现金记录机打电话给某人登录round about周围向相反方向迂回地大约run away with带…潜逃获得消耗轻易接受失控run down跑下耗尽停止撞到（经过搜索后）找到追捕到追溯逐渐恶化run into跑进撞上偶遇陷入达到run out of用完run over跑过去溢出超过限度匆匆看碾过扼要复述放完run through跑着穿过刺戳贯穿匆匆处理划掉挥霍see about查询留意于see off送行see through看穿识破see to负责注意send for召唤派人去拿send in递送呈报send off寄出派遣解雇给…送行serve for充当用作set about开始散布攻击着手set apart使分离使分开留出时间金钱等set aside留出不顾取消驳回set back阻碍使受挫折把（指针）往回拨使退步花费set down放下使下车使着陆登记把…归于击败把…看作记下放下制定set fire to纵火烧set forth阐明宣布提出陈列出发把（会议等）提前动身set free释放set off出发动身使爆炸引起使爆发衬托set out出发开始装饰陈列测定宣布移植陈述启程set up设立竖立架起升起装配创（记录）提出开业settle down定居平静下来专心于shake off抖落摆脱short of缺乏达不到除…以外只要没有show up揭露露出露面shut down把窗子等放下关下使机器关闭停车shut up关闭关上…全部门窗监禁住口保藏side by side并排并肩sit for坐着slow down使慢下来slow up使慢下来so as只要so far迄今为止so far as只要so long as只要sooner or later迟早spring up跳起来stand against抵抗stand by支持遵守袖手旁观准备行动stand for代表代替象征支持做…的候选人stand out站起来突出坚持抵抗stand up站起来竖立站得住脚坚持经得起拥护抵抗stand up for支持stand up to勇敢地抵抗step up走近逐步增加提升提高stick out伸出stick to黏住stir up激起鼓动煽动subject to使服从使遭受suffer from忍受遭受sum up计算…的总数概括总结switch off切断switch on接通take s chance冒险take a delight in喜爱以…为乐take advantage of利用take after像学样take apart拆开粗暴对待剖析take away取走take charge of负责看管take delight in乐于take down拿下记下拆卸病倒take effect见效生效take for认为以为take in接受接待吸收理解包括轻信注意到欺骗take into account重视考虑take off拿掉取消脱衣起飞减弱离开岔开复制take on披上呈现具有雇佣承担盛气凌人接纳流行take one’s time从容不迫take out拿出取出去掉出发取得扣除抵充发泄take over把…从一地带到另一地接收接管take pains尽力耐心take shape成形形成具体化有显著发展take the place of代替take to开始喜欢沉溺于走向照料求助于适应take turns轮流一次take up拿起开始从事继续吸收责备拘留占据认购talk over详尽地商议商量讨论说服tear up撕碎thanks to由于the moment立刻马上刚才the same as与…同样的think better of重新考虑决定不做较高评价think of考虑关心想起想象有…的看法think of as把…看作think over仔细考虑重新考虑throw away扔掉丢弃throw up呕吐猛地举起放弃产生使显眼to and for来回地往返地to the point中肯扼要touch on略微谈到try out试验考验提炼tune in收听收看turn down拒绝把…调低关小turn in向内拐上床睡觉上缴出卖告发做出取得turn off关掉避开使转变方向生产制造用车床加工出使厌烦变成turn on开启变得兴奋突然装出开始turn overturn out打扫驱逐使外倾生产起床翻出制造关掉turn to转向变成求助于致力于开始行动turn up找到发现出现折起拐入卷起使仰卧突然发生under control被控制住under the circumstances在这种情况下因为这种情况under way进行中在进行up to一直到等于up to date最近的最新的use up用完耗尽wait on服侍招待拜访焦急地等待warm up热身加热变暖感到亲切激动warn of警告某人关于某事wash up洗餐具watch out密切注视当心提放wear off逐渐减弱消失磨损耗损wear out消瘦穿破用坏克服消磨疲劳wind up卷起卷拢上紧…的发条结束使振奋使紧张wipe out消灭垮台（滑雪时）翻到电信封闭with regard to关于with respect to关于至于with the exception of除…以外with the purpose of以…为目的without question毫无疑问without exception毫无例外地一律word for word逐字地work on继续工作设法说服影响work out可以解决设计出做出计算出消耗完worthy of值得的应得的write off一口气写成的写信寄出注销勾销取消。
中石油 职称晋级 英语考试 高频 词汇
1.agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The two parties agreed on the date of the meeting. 双方就开会的日期达成了一致2.ask ... for 询问、向…要He asked me for a cup of water. 他向我要杯水3.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎The book is popular with students of English. 这本书很受英语专业学生的欢迎4.be rich in 在…充足充裕It is rich in sugar and fat .5.begin ... with 从…开始Begin the party with a dance. 以舞蹈开始晚会6.break away from 脱离…the south to break away from the Union南部各州从联邦中脱离7.break out 突然发生、爆发SARS broke out in 2003.8.break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished.(违反规定的人将受到惩罚)9.bring down １. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price ?10.bring in 引进、引来、吸收They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.引进自己的语言11.bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother.12.blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil吹走有价值的土壤.13.blow over 风吹翻、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over trees blown over.14.blow down 风吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds.15.cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too.16.call at （a place）访问某地He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better.17.call on sb. 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could lend me a hand.18.call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back ?19.call for 要求、号召People are calling for freedom.20.call in 招集、招来(警察、军队等)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.21.catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.22.care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines.23.be carried away by 被…迷住He was carried away by her songs.24.carry off 夺走The tiger carried off the rabbit in its mouth.25.carry out 开展、执行、实现carry out experiments26.change .. into 把…变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. 把句子由直接引语转换成间接引语27.clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the leaves on the ground.e about 发生、产生How did these differences come about ?e across 偶然遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a hunter.e off 从…离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the button came offe out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out ?e to 共计、达到The total money collected had come to over million dollars. 筹集的钱已经超过了100万e true 变为现实，实现I’ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.e up 抬头、上来、上升He soon comes up for breath. 他不久就从水中上来喘气了pare to 把…比喻成The baby is compared to a bear.pare ... with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese.37.connect to 连接、相连The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage.走廊38.connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today ?39.consider ... as 把某人看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.40.consider doing ... 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper ?41.cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.42.cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through the mountain to build a road through it.43.deal with 处理、对付Here is some advice for dealing with the problems.44.depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us, sir.45.die of 死于…Tens of thousands of people died of hunger.46.die out 消失、灭亡However , many of these are dying out.47.divide... into... 把…分成…Ireland is divided into two countries.48.do a good deed 做件好事She was determined to do a good deed.49.do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables.50.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to turn on the light.51.do well 做的好He’s doing well in the school52.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪His family had done much wrong .53.dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I’ve always dreamt of coming to China.54.drop in 顺便走访某人I’ll drop in and leave the new address.55.eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge.56.earn one’s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music.57.end up 结束、告终It is probable that one day we will end up with death58.fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall.59.fall in love with 爱上…Two men fell in love with painting.60.fall over 跌倒、倒下The old man fell over and lay still.61.get along with 与…相处All the other students get along very well with each other.62.get back 回来、返回See you when I get back.63.get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.64.get in touch with 与…联系They promised to get in touch again with each other.65.get off 脱下Please get your coat off.66.get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother.67.get through 通过、拨通电话I can’t get through. The line’s busy.68.get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat.69.get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.70.give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend.71.give back归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back.72.give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.73.give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up.74.go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away ?75.go ahead 用吧、请便吧I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure. Go ahead.76.go bad 食物变坏、坏掉The potatoes went bad in the soil.77.go off 离开When are you going off to Guangzhou ?78.go on doing sth. 继续干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark.79.go on with 继续With the pay that he received, he went on with his studies at university.80.go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week.81.grow up 生长Do they grow up by themselves ?82.hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.83hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students.84.have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip.85have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English.86.have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat.87.have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark.88.have a word with 和…说句话Please , could I have a word with her ?90.have difficulty in doing sth. 做…有困难麻烦Others may have difficulty in moving.91.have ... on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on, he carried a stick.92.have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school?93.hear about 听说Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ?94.help ... out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out?95.hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs. Cousins held her breath , and her whole body went cold.96.hold up 阻挡、把住If it is possible , hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.97.insist on 坚持、坚持认为I insist on telling him how great you were.98.join in 参加、加入I joined in the singing contest.99.join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country.100.keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel.101.keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change , but kept back five pounds.102.keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways.103.keep in ouch with 与…保持联系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other.104.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it.y the table 摆设餐具准备吃饭What’s wrong with these eggs? ----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table.106.lead a simple life 过着简朴的生Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.107.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.108.learn ... by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.109.let ... in 让…进来、放进I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in110.live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes.111.look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women.112.look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply.113.look out 留神、当心Look out ! The pan’s on fire.114.look round = look around仔细查看A person was looking round in the house to look for his watch.115.lose heart 失去信心、灰心He did not lose heart.116.lose one’s life 死、牺牲Over a hundred people lost their lives in the fire.117.lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight.118.make a good effort 作很大的努力He made a good effort.119.make a record 录制唱片He’s made lots of records.120.make a plan for 为…作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips.121.make fun of 取笑某人Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.122.make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress?123.make up 编出Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide.124.make up one’s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet.125.make sure 查明、确信We must make sure that they can enter the building.126.make use of 利用127.pay ... a visit 访问…I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live.128.pay attention to 注意、留心you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.129.pay back 偿还借款等Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money.130.pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them.131.pick up 接收It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programs.132.拾起、捡起They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers.133.play a part in 在…方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people’s lives.134.point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to study English well.135.point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the plant we had seen.136.prevent .. from 妨碍、防止That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking .137.push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees very ea y.138.put down 记下Put down the gentleman’s address.139.put ... in prison 把…投进监狱put some of them in prison140.put on performances 演出Put on performances.141.put on weight 发福、增加体重Because of this , they put on weight very ea y.142.put out 扑灭、关熄Office workers tried to put out the fire.143.put up 贴广告等Please write a notice for the students and put it up.144.refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关What do you refer to ?145.refer to ... as 把…叫着…Once people would often be referred to as “deaf”or “blind”146.ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back , please ?147.ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话148.run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon149.see ... off 为…送行Is anybody seeing you off ?150.send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out!151.set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.152.set ... free 释放某人In the end all prisoners were set free.153.set off 动身、起程He set off for the USA.154.set up 建立、创立They will set up a new training centre.155.show ... out 领…出去One moment ----- let me show you out, sir.156.shout at 对…大声叫嚷I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. 157.lose one’s sight 丧失视力Many of the injured lost their sight .158.speed up 加快速度If you want to speed up your work , you should use a computer. 159.spend ... doing sth. 做…花We spent the weekend resting after our journey160.spend ... on 在…花费钱They will spend almost million yuan on the project.161.stand for 代表、向征The letters “UK”stand for “The United Kingdom162.stay up 熬夜Last night, she stayed up.163.stick to 坚持But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. 164.suffer from 遭受The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. 165.take it easy 放心好了、别着急Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre.166.take part in 参加Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.167.take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop.168.take up 占去、占领I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room.169.take the place of 代替、取代Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over.170.tell lies 说谎Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies.171.throw away 扔掉After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.172.throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.173.throw up 吐出、呕吐Make the person throw up.174.translate... into ... 把…译成…He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language.175.turn down 关小、调低Let me turn the music down.176.turn ... into ... 把…变成…If we cut down forests, we’ll turn the land into a desert.177.turn off 关掉水、电、收音机Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off在您离开实验室之前，确定电被关闭。
中石油职称英语
中石油职称英语中石油职称英语篇一：中石油职称英语anager.(discontinue)【释义】breakoffv.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落continuev.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生hurryv.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理beginv.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行）discontinuev.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）4、throughoutthishighlandarea.A.expansiveB.broadd.deepD.intense【参考答案】A【出处】2016版《通用选读》第24课TheDelightsofSouthIsland第3段【释义】extensiveadj.广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的expansiveadj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；…宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）deepadj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的intenseadj.很大的；十分强烈的'；严肃紧张的；激烈的5、thoughtprocess.A.projectB.reflectC.substituteD.assume【参考答案】B【出处】2015版大纲模拟试题一第13题【释义】simulatev.模仿；假装；冒充；装作projectv.计划；规划；投影；投射reflectv.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示substitutev.取代；（以…）代替assumev.假设；假定；认为；假装6、A.fightB.accidentC.criticD.crash【参考答案】D【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题【解释】collisionn.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故fightn.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗accidentn.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件criticn.评论家；反对者；批评者crashn.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成7、Visitinginahumidclimate giveoffC.giveawayD.givein【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第26课TheMagicofEnergy第13段【释义】giveupna.放弃；断绝；投降；自首giveoffna.放出；发出；释放；散发出giveawayna.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚giveinna.让步；屈服；投降；上交15、Ibelieveinthesupremeworthoftheindividualandinhisright__life,liberty,andt hepursuitofhappiness.A.byB.toc.atD.over【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第7课OurFamilyCreed第5段16、Whereveryougointheworld,trytoshowrespectforthevaluesofthecountryyouarein ,____youdonotnecessarilyagreewiththem.A.whateverB.evenifC.asifD.provided【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第46课CulturalTaboos第6段【释义】whateverpron.[连接代词]无论；什么都；〈俚〉究竟…什么evenifna.即使…也asif仿佛；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟…一样providedconj.如果；假如；在…条件下17、MainframeSoftwareCompany____itsclientscompletesatisfactionwithallitsprod ucts.A.requestsB.admitsC.agreesD.guarantees【参考答案】D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）试题【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。
中石油职称英语真题2005年
中石油职称英语真题2005年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、I. Vocabulary(20 points)(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________. （分数：1.00）A.absorbedB.dissolvedC.discoveredD.recovered √解析：a. absorbed (吸收) b. dissolved （分解） c. discovered 发现 d. recovered 恢复（健康）2.Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.（分数：1.00）A.advocateB.candidate √C.sponsorD.opponent解析：a. advocate 鼓吹者 b. candidate 候选人 c. sponsor 发起者 d. opponent 对手3.An Olympic runner wins a _______.（分数：1.00）A.medal √B.modelC.modleD.modest解析：a. medal 奖牌 b. model 模特 c. modle （无此词） d. modest 和善的4.To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.（分数：1.00）A.carried onB.carried awayC.carried out √D.carried out解析：a. carried on 继续 b. carried away 得意忘形 c. carried out 执行 d. carried over继续下去；使继续下去(2) 把…争取到自己这边来5.Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.（分数：1.00）A.ways √B.behaviorC.attitudeD.means解析：a. ways 方式（ways of acting=behavior 行为方式，整个短语等同于behaviour, 因此若用behavior 就不能再出现acting，这两个词同义） b. behavior 行为 c. attitude 态度 d. means 手段，方法6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.（分数：1.00）A.modernizeB.supplyC.update √D.upgrade解析：在信息时代，他们时刻更新知识。
中石油职称英语真题2005年_真题-无答案
中石油职称英语真题2005年(总分100,考试时间120分钟)I. V ocabulary(20 points)1. Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________.A. absorbedB. dissolvedC. discoveredD. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.A. advocateB. candidateC. sponsorD. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.A. medalB. modelC. modleD. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.A. carried onB. carried awayC. carried outD. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.A. waysB. behaviorC. attitudeD. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.A. modernizeB. supplyC. updateD. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all8. It’s difficult to divine what consti tutes an ______ tip in any country.A. appropriateB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.A. investB. inventC. involveD. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.A. add up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.A. spinB. rollC. rotateD. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.A. atB. withC. toD. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.A. appreciationB. enjoymentC. evaluationD. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.A. proceedB. progressC. promiseD. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.A. admittedB. remittedC. permittedD. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.A. imaginativeB. peculiarC. persistentD. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.A. run offB. run outC. run upD. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.A. in caseB. so thatC. as toD. such asII. Grammar (20 points)21. The basic rock material is referred to ______.A. as the matrixB. be the matrixC. by scientist to be the matrixD. as being the matrix22. The oil industry of India ______ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century.A. survivedB. has survivedC. was survived toD. has been surviving23. Although baleen whale may weigh ______ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants and animals.A. so much toB. as much toC. so much asD. as much as24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.A. thinkB. thoughtC. thinkingD. will think25. . _______ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.”A. WaveB. WavingC. WavedD. Been waved26. ______ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security system during their working days.A. Most peopleB. since most peopleC. Most people areD. Most people who27. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _____ to those who deserved it most.A. it was not givenB. was givenC. it was not given norD. was not it given28. Between 1890 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _____ more or less constant or declined.A. to stayB. was stayedC. stayedD. has stayed29. The water ________ Manhattan has been very important to New York.A. surroundB. is surroundedC. surroundingD. surrounded30. The assumption _____ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells contain exact copies of the original set o9f genetic instructions.A. on whichB. on thatC. at whichD. which31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they ______ between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.A. been imprisonedB. shall be imprisonC. should be imprisonD. will be imprisone32. The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact_____ the lower limit of producible gas.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been33. There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes ____ and colors ____ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish.A. more strange…more brightB. stranger…. brighterC. stranger… more brighterD. more strange…brighter34. _______ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree.A. There is one of the giftsB. One of the gifts thatC. That one of the giftsD. One of the gifts35. An air ship _______ by energy from the sun has been suggested.A. poweringB. to powerC. is poweredD. powered36. Most scientists agree _______ was hot for at least a time.A. some of the moon thatB. some of the moon itC. that some of the moonD. while some of the moon37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies it has founded on cloning.A. revealB. revealedC. is revealingD. must reveal38. _______ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists.A. If or notB. Whether or notC. have never heard ofD. had never heard of39. It was something we ________.A. never hear ofB. have never heard ofC. never heard ofD. had never heard of40. “Could I borrow your bike?” “Yes, you_________”.A. canB. couldC. mayD. wouldIII. **prehension (30 points)Question 41-44Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Abdullah this week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big enough to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to stabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices. .If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-inspired output increases by the cartel in recentmonths, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week, it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartel’s oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, they are once again under intense pressure to release more oil, and fast. To hear OPEC members talk, you might think that serious price relief is on the way. There is discussion of “managing” prices down through a newish price mechanism. At the cartel’s meeting in March, ministers quietly agreed a grand new plan to keep oil within a target band of $22-28 a barrel. If the price of a basket of seven OPEC crudes stays below $22 for 20 trading days, the cartel is supposed to cut production by 500,000 barrels a 0ay. If it stays above $28 for 20 trading days, it will automatically raise production by the same amount. This price band has become the main topic of discussion in advance of the upcoming gathering of ministers. Prince Abdullah even talks of a return to a stable market within months. Oil traders and analysts note that the 20-day limit looks likely to be triggered again this week. A new report by Lehman Brothers, an investment bank, echoes the view of many: “Our expectation is that production will be increased by 500,000 bpd, either through the price mechanism or through a separate agreement.” When it released new figures suggesting that domestic oil-stock levels are lower than previously thought, the American government’s Energy Information Administration added that it too expects an increase of that size. Adding support to this theory are mumblings from OPEC delegates in support of the mechanism. Two decades ago, in the year of the cartel’s 20th birthday celeb rations, ministers gathered in Indonesia to hammer out details of a clever new scheme: a mechanism whereby the price of oil would be fixed, and adjusted every quarter automatically for such factors as inflation and currency fluctuations. Members had agreed on the ambitious plan, except for one crucial detail: at what price to start this price-peg crawling. The cautious Saudis, the self-proclaimed guardians of the oil market, wanted a price below $30 a barrel; the hawks in the cartel, unconcerned about consumers’ pain, demanded a much higher price. The ensuing bickering ensured that the scheme collapsed. History may now be repeating itself. When the current price-stabilization scheme was first unveiled, punters with short memories placed big bets that the cartel would adhere to it. By mid-June, the price basket had sailed past the 20-day upper trigger. But OPEC did not “automatically” release 500,000 barrels. Various confused and contradictory explanations surfaced from ministers, but not the oil. Only at their next officially scheduled meeting did **e up with a meager quota increase.41. The passage confirms thatA. high oil prices can be controlled if OPEC increase oil output.B. Bill Clinton accomplished his mission for the visit to Prince Abdullah.C. Abdullah made all his efforts to control oil price without considering the benefits of his own country.D. managing the oil market is easier said than done.42. How many oil price schemes were recommended by OPEC ministers according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four43. What’s the author’s opinion about Saudi Arabia?A. Saudi Arabia is the largest country among the members of OPEC.B. Saudi Arabia is the most active country in OPEC to control oil prices for the benefit of the rest of the world.C. Saudi Arabia is the guardian of the world oil market.D. Saudi Arabia seems to have strong intention to control the oil prices to a acceptable level, but it takes actions very carefully for the consideration of its own benefit.44. What can you infer from the passage?A. OPEC is, in the most cases, not reliable.B. all the members of OPEC have the intention to lower oil prices when the prices get very high.C. The oil prices are fully controlled by the market and OPEC can do nothing with them even though they wish toD. In most cases OPEC has been very efficient in managing oil prices.Question 45-48 The horse preceded man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientist believe this small species traveled over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for Arabian. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better that their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of ht horse developed more rapidly than those which did not.45. Some of the characteristics of the horse are _________A. poor memoriesB. great loyaltyC. more intelligent the dogD. in some areas they can surpass the abilities of man46. The horse originated___________A. in the Middle EastB. in EuropeC. on the North American continentD. in Spain47. The primary uses of the horse for early man were ___________A. for foodB. for prestigeC. to make moneyD. to work for him48. What can be said about the varieties of horses?A. The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds.B. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East.C. The oldest breed of the modern horse is said to be the Arabian.D. Medieval knights preferred fast, active horses.Questions 49-52 Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack of laws guarding privacy in Britain. As a result, one issue under discussion as Parliament returns this week is the possible introduction of legislation to curb press powers. The government will probably take no action until it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993. **mittee is examining whether the press should be regulated by tougherlegislation. It is also considering the ways in which the press has invaded the private lives of the famous. The **mittee has reported once before, in 1990. it recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, under which the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law. It also proposed a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication. This proposal, which was not acted upon, would have made it unlawful to photograph people on private property to record their conversations without permission. It would have made it an offence to enter a property to place a bug or obtain personal information. **mittee said that the press should be allowed to invade the privacy of a public figure only when it was likely to expose or prevent criminal activity, otherwise his or privacy should be left alone. But a general law protecting privacy was rejected. Since then, reports in some newspapers and magazines about peo ple’s private lives have ignored **mittee’s recommendations. The private lives of Government Ministers and members of the Royal Family have featured prominently in the press. Photographs of the Duchess of York Sunbathing in France, for example, have been widely published. Some sections of the media justify their intrusion by saying it is in the public interest. In a democracy, they argue, the public has a right to know what people in positions of power are doing. Politicians and others are accountable for their lives. Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect the privileged. Additionally, many politicians use their private lives to gain popular support, for example by parading their families before cameras to emphasized “traditional value”. Hence, som e editors say they are justified in prying into private lives to uncover any faults. Likewise, the Royal Family is supported from public funds, and therefore it is argued that its members should lead responsible private lives.49. Which of the following occurred recently in Britain?A. a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt.B. Intrusion into the lives of public figuresC. Introduction of legislation to cub press powerD. The Government’s action to protect privacy.50. . Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The press has more freedom to publish privacy of the famous after the foundation of the Press Complaints Commission.B. To photograph public figures on public property is legal.C. A privacy law is unnecessary since the press has the ability to regulate itself.D. The Press Complaints Commission was formed out of the press and thus did something in favor of the press51. What kind of people are likely to appreciate the invasion of their private life?A. The members of **mitteeB. royal familyC. pop starsD. some government leaders52. Which is a lawful purpose for intrusion into privacy?A. To disclose criminal activityB. To be in agreement with Privacy LawC. To gain popular supportD. To protect the privilegedQuestions 53-56 When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be madethat sprot is much older than humankind for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fished and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, trans-generational and trans-species bonds with the universe of animals past present and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh( or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaust. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently to remove us temporarily form the anguish of life in earnest. Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conception, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release form the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that origins of our highest accomplishments-liturgy, literature and law-can be traced to play a impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.53. The best title for the passage is _________A. Games for AnimalsB. The Origins and Meaning of PlayC. A Playful View of Modern PhilosophyD. The Role of Sport in Child Development54. It seems to the author that young animals play in order to ________A. gain pleasureB. learn specific behavior patternsC. delight their ownersD. exercise their growing muscles55. One may infer from the passage that play is important to adults because it helps them_____A. understand their childrenB. interact more with animals and natureC. channel their creativityD. improve their physical strength56. The word “noble” could best be replace by which of the following?A. snobbishB. wealthyC. . royalD. admirableQuestion 57-60 To ensure similarity in scientific investigation or monitoring, nationally and internationally agreed standards are being introduced. Several systems of documenting experimental methods and procedures are in use today and are becoming increasingly important for indicating data quality and verifying the integrity of studies. One such approach is Good Laboratory Practice which was introduced in 1982 by the Health and Safety Executive to monitor the testing of industrial chemicals. Since 1982 the range of laboratories inspected has been extended to include those working with pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, cosmetics and food additives. Good Laboratory Practice is concerned with the way. laboratory or field studies are planned, monitored, recorded and reported and the conditions under which this occurs. Following the principles of GLP ensures that the studies are properly planned, can be adequately carried outand are fully and accurately reported. As pan of the planning, execution and reporting of a study, the various processes carried out are carefully documented as Standard Operating Procedures. The value of long-term observation of environmental factors has only been recognized relatively recently although some monitoring of the environmental factors have been in existence for over a century. The best known long-term study is probably the Broadbalk Experiment at Rothamsted. Broadbalk and the other long-term experiments at Rothamsted and elsewhere are now proving to be extremely valuable by answering questions not considered, nor even conceived, when they were originally set up. Even so they are limited in geographic scope and by the fact that they are confined to one land use category. Current environmental and ecological monitoring networks, while not limited geographically, have in the main been set up to measure just one aspect of the environment. In contrast, the Environmental Change Network (ECN) was set up to give added value to long-term monitoring and data collection by providing a network of sites in different parts of the U.K. and under a variety of land use conditions **parable long-term data on a wide variety of environmental variables could be recorded. The idea of a network such as ECN was first considered in the mid 1970s but the concept did not reach fruition until 1992. The selection of the initial network of terrestrial sites was based on a range of criteria. One of the most important requirements, given the intended long-term nature of the project, was financial security although consistent quality of research was also required. The project intended that other sites representing more variable climate zones and land use will eventually join the network as funding becomes available. The monitoring carded out at each ECN site covers a range of physical, chemical and biological measurements. Where possible procedures and measurements used by existing national monitoring schemes are employed so that ECN provides an integrating function for the more extensive sectorial networks. Environmental changes due to factors such as climate change are likely to be difficult to identify against the background noise arising from the numerous sources, both natural and man-made, of environmental variability. It is desirable, therefore, to minimize any additional variation due to operator involvement. To this end, and to ensure consistency and repeatability, protocols for each of the key measurements were produced.57. How many experiment(s) was (were) conducted on the monitoring of the environmental factors?A. UnknownB. TwoC. threeD. one58. What does the underlined word mean in “ One such approach is Good Laboratory Practice which was introduced in 1982 by the Health and Safety Executive to monitor the testing of industrial chemicals?”A. PerformanceB. StandardC. ExperimentD. Repetition59. Which is the correct description of “ Environment Change Network?”A. It is a network which is expected to provide environmental and ecological data representing more geographical areasB. It is a current environmental and ecological network to measure only one aspect of the environmentC. Environmental Change Network remained functioning until 1992.D. Environmental Change Network was wet up to make long-term monitoring of environment more costly60. The passage implies, though it does not explicitly state, that _______ is ( are) the most promising approach to the long-term monitoring of environmental factors.A. Broasbalk ExperimentB. Good Laboratory PracticeC. Environmental Change NetworkD. Standard Operating ProceduresCloze (10 points)Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They ______ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _______ man. But they insisted that its ______ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the _______of the English population. _______ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650-1750, when England was still a _______ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view, _____ , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists _______ history and economics, have ______ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _______ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace (平民).61.A. admittedB. believedC. claimedD. predicted62.A. plainB. . averageC. meanD. normal63.A. momentaryB. promptC. instantD. immediate64.A. bulkB. hostC. grossD. magnitude65.A. InB. WithC. . ForD. By66.A. broadlyB. thoroughlyC. generallyD. completely67.A. howeverB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. moreover68.A. atB. inC. aboutD. for69.A. manifestedB. approvedC. shownD. speculated70.A. notedB. impressedC. labeledD. markedTranslation (20 points)1. The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources. The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs. The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics. The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive. The classification of materials such as petrochemicals is used to indicate the source of the **pounds, but it should be remembered that **mon petrochemicals can be made form other sources, and the terminology is therefore a matter of source identification., Petrochemicals are generally **pounds derived from petroleum either by direct manufacture or by indirect manufacture as by-products from the variety of processes that are used during the refining of petroleum. Gasoline, fuel oils, lubricating oils, waxes, asphalts, and the like are excluded from the definition of petrochemicals, since they are not, in the true sense, **pounds but are in fact intimate mixtures of hydrocarbons. B级The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources. The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs. The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics. The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.。
中石化职称英语连续四年考题词汇
中石化职称英语连续四年考题词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会automotive engine oil 车用机油brake fluid 剎车油coal field 煤田crude 原油crude oil 原油diesel oil 柴油drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源fuel oil 燃料油gasoline 汽油exploration 探勘filling station 加油站LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气motor oil 车用机油offshore drilling 海域钻井oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线premium gasoline 高级汽油quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油tank lorry 油罐车ultimate recovery 最终开采量，最大总产量unleaded gasoline 无铅汽油solid body 固体solid state 固态`air pollution 空气污染gross national product 国民生产总值chemical products 化工产品applied chemistry 应用化学chemical engineering 化学工程。
中石油职称英语高频词汇200例
中石油职称英语高频词汇200例2017中石油职称英语高频词汇200例职称外语统一考试由人事部统筹规划、指导并确定合格标准。
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下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的中石油职称英语高频词汇的知识，欢迎阅读。
中石油职称英语高频词汇200例1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from... 缺席，不在3.absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one's accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。
05-10中石油职称英语真题完形汇编
05-10中石油职称英语真题完形汇编05Cloze (10 points)Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They ______ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _______ man. But they insisted that its ______ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the _______of the English population. _______ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650-1750, when England was still a _______ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, _____ , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists _______ history and economics, have ______ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _______ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace (平民).61. a. admitted b. believed c. claimed d. predicted62 a. plain b. average c. mean d. normal63. momentary b. prompt c. instant d. immediate64. bulk b. host c. gross d. magnitude65. In b. With c. For d. By66. a. broadly b. thoroughly c. generally d. completely67. a. however b. meanwhile c. therefore d. moreover68. a. at b. in c. about d. for69. a. manifested b. approved c. shown d. speculated70. a. noted b. impressed c. labeled d. marked06Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Foreign visitors to England often ask 61 for a good restaurant but when their hosts suggest one to them, it is usually Italian or French or Indian - in short, 62 English. The truth is that English people enjoy their own cooking at home but are often ashamed of it in public. Even the experts who write articles on food 63 to use the French wor d “cuisine”, which suggests that “cooking” is inferior.In fact, English cooking is not 64 as people think. The trouble with it, in my opinion, is that the most appetizing typical dishes do not go with wine. At home, English people usually drink either water or beeror even (strange as it may seem) tea with their meals; in restaurants they sometimes think they had better order wine for the 65 of appearances.66 a number of exclusive restaurants in Britain are trying to develop a “national cuisine”. But their main criterion 67 appears to be to search 68 in ancient cookery books and give the results names like “Mutton Winchester” - it’s amazing how snobbery survives in the imitation French name, with the objective after the noun. Why could n’t they have called it “Winchester Mutton”? At 69 of the scale, there are restaurants in London where you can have regional working-class specialties. Personally I would rather avoid the two extremes and go to a pub. Most pubs serve food that goes well with beer and, 70, who could ask for anything better?61. A. advices to people B. advices peopleC. people for adviceD. people advices62. A. anything not B. anything butC. nothing exceptD. nothing but63. A. like better B. are in favourC. would ratherD. prefer64. A. so much bad B. worseC. the worstD. nearly so bad65. A. good B. reasonC. needD. sake66. A. In this moment B. In this timeC. PresentlyD. At present67. A. at doing that B. by doing like thisC. on doing thusD. in doing so68. A. recipes B. receiptsC. for receiptsD. for recipes69. A. another end B. another sideC. the other endD. the other side70. A. being English beer what it isB. English beer being what is itC. being English beer what is itD. English beer being what it is07Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.“Cambridge" has been described as the loveliest city in England. It is the seat of one of the two oldest universities of the British Isles. The first 6l came in 1209 from Oxford, but it was not 62 1284 that the first college, Peterhouse, was founded. 63 colleges founded in the14th, 15th and 16th 64 . Then no more were founded until the 19thcentury 65 new colleges 66 two for women. The 20th century has 67 more new colleges, and some of the old ones have become 68 (that is, they admit men and women).Perhaps the finest single building in the city is King's College Chapel built between 1446 and 1515 in "late perpendicular" style. Also not to be missed are the Backs, the loveliest grounds next to the River Cam, behind some of the colleges. Cambridge people, who are often a bit 69 that Oxford is 70 more ancient, sometimes say "the backs at Cambridge are better than the fronts of Oxford!"61. A. scholars B. university C. name D. family62. A. during B. before C. in D. until63. A. More B. Less C. Some D. Other64. A. decades B. centuries C. tents D. anniversary65. A. then B. some C. and D. when答案为：B 这个地方本人有疑问，看上去并非一个整个句子。
职称英语词汇汇总(中石油职称英语考试复习)
职称英语词汇汇总1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
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05-10中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编时间:2010-06-23 11:03来源:未知作者:admin 点击:296次05I. Vocabulary(20 points)1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die.But he _________.a. absorbedb. dissolvedc. discoveredd. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.a. advocateb. candidatec. sponsord. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.a. medalb. modelc. modled. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experimentwas _______ four years ago.a. carried onb. carried awayc. carried outd. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.a. waysb. behaviorc. attituded. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a. modernizeb. supplyc. updated. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quietneighborhood.a. all in allb. above allc. after all d over all8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.a. appropriateb. thoughtfulc. considerabled. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that theycould make a profit.a. investb. invent d. involve d. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____twenty-four hours, or one full day.a. add up tob. make up forc. come up withd. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.a. releaseb. relievec. related. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.a. spinb. rollc. rotated. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.a. atb. withc. tod. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.a. attached tob. responsible toc. resistant tod. contraryto15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warmwelcome.a. appreciationb. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.a. proceedb. progressc. promised. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.a. admittedb. remittedc. permittedd. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.a. imaginativeb. peculiarc. persistentd. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.a. run offb. run outc. run upd. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.a. in caseb. so thatc. as tod. such as06I. Vocabulary1. They remained full of hope and determination ______ their repeated failures. 大纲6--8A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in search ofD. because of2. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars, and this ______ creates further problems. 大纲3--9A. in turnB. in caseC. after allD. in time3. The football player is hoping to ______ to another club. 大纲4--2A. transferB. transmitC. transformD. transport4. I wish my son would stop ______ and do something realistic. 大纲5--12A. hanging onB. hanging on toC. hanging aboutD. hanging up5. He was ______ by the external examiner. 04版－7课A. feltB. loseC.failed D. defeated6. A trap is one of the five essential ______ for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas. 04版－20课A. acquisitiveB. quietC.acquaintances D. requisites7. The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt a sudden price ______. 04版－50 A. deposit B.crash C. dump D. collapse8. The largest ______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July 16, 1950.（04－44） A. crowd B. swarm C. herd D. flock9. If you travel ______ , you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things,and come back home with a broader mind. 04版－21A. aboardB. abroadC.oversea D. domestic10. The special education class contained the slow learners, those with______ or mental disabilities, or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn. 04版－31A. physicalB. practicalC. naturalD.behavior11. By one ______, almost one billion people watched the 1982 championshipgame on television.04－44 A. guess B.estimate C. predict D. expect12. Petrochemicals are generally chemical ______ derived from petroleum.04版－46A. compoundsB. complexC. combinedD.complicated13. American pencil makers ______ their product by the millions. 04版－40A. turn outB. turn downC. make ofD. make out14. Washington Roebling was a cripple ______ he lived. 04版－60A. as soon asB. as long asC. as much asD. as faras15. The Buick driver, a former convict, had been ______ from the Oklahomacounty jail only a week before. 04版－54A. relaxedB. releasedC.relayed D. relieved6. Lincoln pulled Grigsby off, raised him shoulder high and threw him aside______ he were a sack of meal. 04版－25A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD. asthough17. Gene technology is already being used in a ______ of fields. 04版－42A. varietyB. variousC. variantD.scarcity18. The oil under the surface of the earth ______ in the distant past.04版－45A. manufacturedB. generatedC. originatedD.estimated19. The costs may be so high that no company will ______ the work, 04版－45A. undergoB. underweightC. understandD.undertake20. If President Jackson ______ of a paper, he would write “all correct”on it. 04版－59A. consentedB. admittedC. approvedD. agreed07I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to ____ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。