第十一组 1阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1完形填空.doc
高中英语阅读七选五试题的特点及解题策略
高中英语阅读七选五试题的特点及解题策略◎陈糜阳高中英语阅读的七选五试题主要指提供给学生一篇缺乏5个句子的语篇,给出七个选项,让学生依据语篇的内容、结构,选择正确选项,填入空白的地方,其与传统的完形填空是类似的,完形填空的空白处是填词,而七选五则是填句子,但其考察的方式是相同的,都是要求学生选择正确的答案,确保行文连贯,以满足英语的表达习惯以及语法运用。
因此,教师需对七选五试题的特点进行详细分析,明确这类题型的考查方向,将解题策略讲解给学生,以便于学生有效解决七选五试题。
1.高中英语阅读七选五试题的特点第一,概括阅读文本主旨的句子,即对学生对于阅读内容的整体理解以及概括的能力进行考查;考查形式通常为文章标题、段落的小标题、段落的主题句。
学生在具体做题的时候,需注重对选项的关键词能否和原文或者段落主旨相吻合进行分析,禁忌主旨的概括句以偏概全、过于宽泛或者与主题偏离。
第二,过渡的句子,即对学生对于文章整体结构的有效理解进行考查,过渡性句子一般位于段落和段落之间的衔接或者句子和句子的衔接的地方。
学生在具体做题的时候,需关注文章和选项当中过渡性的词语,如:(1)与时间有关的过渡性词汇或短语:later、af⁃terwards、before、after、next、finally、immediately等;(2)代表递进以及并列关系的过渡性词语:more over、in addition、and then、again、also、too等;(3)解释类的词汇和短语:for example、in fact、for actually、in this case 等;(4)具有上下文因果连接的词汇和短语:because、therefore、as a result、thus、consequently、so等;(5)具有转折意义的词汇和短语:on the contrary、but、however、yet、still、on the other hand、otherwise、even though等;(6)具有目的性的过渡词汇和短语:for this reason、for this pur⁃pose、so that等;(7)具有总结性的词汇和短语:in a word、on the whole、in summary、in conclusion、in short、to con⁃clude、in general、to sum up等。
2023届高考英语分类综合训练阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空
2023届高考英语分类综合训练阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空一、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Otherworld was founded in 1992 with an idea：to give people an unusual adventure. Since that time，we’ve provided people like you—teachers，doctors，salespeople，full-time parents—with a way of having a great time，challenging themselves and reconnecting with family and friends.The non-stop routine of everyday life can have a dull effect on people’s senses. 1 Otherworld provides just such an opportunity.Coming to Otherworld is like stepping into the pages of an adventure novel. You’ll meet a lot of characters，who’ll start bringing the world tolife. 2 As you and your friends work together to solve them，you’ll find yourselves challenged in ways that are exciting，unexpected and fun.Suppose you were traveling to a foreign country. When you arrived，you might read a guidebook or visit a tourist booth （售货摊）to familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of the place you were visiting. 3 Before the weekend，you’ll receive a handbook，explaining Otherworld’s customs. When you arrive at the weekend itself，there’ll be a short briefing （简报）to review the handbooks contents.4 You’ll see candles on each of the tables. A fire will burn in the fireplace. At many of the tables，people will sit talking，arguing，and laughing. These people are our staff volunteers.5 But now they are all costumed and playing roles as citizens of the village of Worlds Edge.A. At that moment，the adventure begins.B. Mysteries will begin to unfold around you.C. Otherworld Adventure Weekend starts in much the same way.1. A. begin B. apply for C. leave D. search for2. A. expert B. agent C. guide D. writer3. A. catching B. keeping C. training D. choosing4. A. thought B. chance C. look D. way5. A. resisting B. controlling C. expressing D. relieving6. A. satisfaction B. disappointmentC. astonishmentD. embarrassment7. A. stories B. letters C. papers D. reports8. A. display B. analyze C. read D. explain9. A. doubt B. return C. advance D. response10. A. recognize B. understand C. remember D. notice11. A. shape B. show C. support D. introduce12. A. popular B. creative C. patient D. honest13. A. voice B. lesson C. hand D. break14. A. trick B. ownership C. hobby D. bond15. A. obviously B. closely C. directly D. completely16. A. changed B. learned C. shared D. suffered17. A. friendly B. grateful C. respectful D. polite18. A. appreciate B. imagine C. admit D. miss19. A. help B. hurt C. work D. matter20. A. frequently B. sometimes C. usually D. always三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)(参考)_1
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依照文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的，只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行，所以，这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
依照这些，我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空别一样，七选五的答案选项较少，同时给出的基本上句子，所以，我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，经过阅读选项，有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子，如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄，寻觅主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段降，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在，讲明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。
阅读理解 + 阅读七选五 + 完形填空(四)--2022届百校高考英语复习备考
B. misunderstandingC. disappointmentD. disagreement5. A. saying B. reading C. doing D. watching6. A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition7. A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit8. A. try B. figure C. let D. turn9. A. working B. skipping C. enjoying D. spending10. A. life B. plan C. work D. research11. A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. asked12. A. follow B. stand C. control D. comment13. A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. quietly14. A. otherwise B. furthermore C. therefore D. however15. A. surprise B. cheat C. disappoint D. frighten16. A. tiring B. new C. important D. long17. A. present B. future C. memory D. dream18. A. cheered B. cried C. hesitated D. smiled19. A. last B. hopeful C. first D. right20. A. write B. review C. explain D. understand语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is 1（evident）than on the West man Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here，2（century）of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖），among 3 one stands out：A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heaney looks exactly like the head of a large elephant 4（stick）its trunk in the water.书面表达假如你叫李华，你的笔友Christ对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他来信请你给他推荐适合的中文读物，请你写一封回信。
高考阅读理解七选五练习及讲解
高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解陈平25、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements municate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7% . So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying...Arms. ___71___ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever es your way. ___72___ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms lo show you're unhappy.Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor m class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. ___73___Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ___74___ This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or unfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(邹拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry ment you don't wish to show. ___75___A. Don’t say too much when you're happy.B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.G. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.25 身体语言是一种无声却最强大的语言。
完整word版本高中高考阅读理解七选五及解析
2021 高考阅读理解七选五及解析【2021 全国 I】第二节(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design — something you ’llalways have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you ’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that ’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, themedium ones, and the large ones.38. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that mostof us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefitof being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40.A.While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’ re looking forC. If you’ re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’ re most familiar withE. It’ s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语全国卷1 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+7选5+完形填空(普通用卷)
试卷第1页，总5页绝密★启用前2021《一遍过》高考英语-3段强化-题组1 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+7选5+完形填空试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解(共8题，每题2.0分，共16分)New York Walking Tour ◆Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.◆Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Park’s most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden,or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.◆New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert,stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan’s most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Ford Foundation, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.◆Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one o f New York City’s most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.1．Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A.To know about American immigration historyB.To explore the surroundings of the island.C.To get a whole view of New York City.D.To observe Statue of Liberty closely.2．Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A.An experienced guide.B.An architectural expert.C.A professional photographer.D.A longtime New York resident. 3．Which tour takes the longest time?A.Central Park Walking Tour.B.Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C.New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4．What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A.Take unforgettable pictures.e across Bob Dylan.C.Visit New York Public Library.D.Learn about famous artists.Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话)class, he quickly changed his mind."I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin," said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media post from his Chinese-speaking friends.While it’s a difficult language to master, the high sc hool junior, who plans to study computer engineering,thinks it will be important for his career. "Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power," he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy."People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast," said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. "We’re seeing it in all parts of the country."Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US.She said the US government has designated(指定) Mandarin as an "important need" language and provides professional development programs for teachers. "Our government wants to increase our language ability for economic competitiveness," Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.5．Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A.Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B.Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.C.Mandarin might help him learn more about China.D.Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.6．The underlined word "edge" in Paragraph 4 probably means "".A.a slight advantageB.the outside limitC.a sharp tone of voiceD.an exciting quality7．Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A.Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.B.Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.C.The US government’s policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.D.Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their economic security.8．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A.The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B.The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.试卷第2页，总5页试卷第3页，总5页C.The influence of China’s growing power on American education.D.The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US. 二、七选五(共5题，每题2.0分，共10分)We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can’t slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.●Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)9 .Sleep specialist Peter Smith says, "Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow, deep breathing in through the left nostril." Peter, author of Sleep Better with Natural Therapies , says this technique is particularly good when overheating is preventing sleep.● 10Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says, "Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath through your nose and, at the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thighs, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you heat all the way up your body. 11 ."●Try to stay awakeChallenge yourself to stay awake — your mind will fight against it! "It’s ca lled the sleep paradox(悖论),"says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains, "Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself ‘I will not sleep’." 12 , but instead views this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleepiness turns up.● 13Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content — a paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields. A. Just imagine B. Enjoy a paradise C. Squeeze and relaxD. The brain doesn’t process negatives wellE. You must repeat what you have doneF. This side method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm youG. When you have gone from toe to head, you should feel ready for sleep 三、完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)One of my teammates said it best on our last day of the season:"Guys, you are my family. We are all brothers." Our tennis team is more than just a group of individual players thrown 14 ; there is a friendship 15 by no other group with which I have been involved. We are 16 , yet connected. We have student-athletes from all four years of high school, from different parts of the city, and from different families and social 17 . Nevertheless, we are all 18 by a shared love of tennis. The tennis team 19 to me because it contains two things that I treasure most: tennis and 20 .Ever since I was ten years old, the 21 aspect of tennis has attracted me to the physical sport. My first tennis coach always used to say, "Tennis is 10% physical and 90% mental."22 the mental strength to stay 23 and controlled under pressure, skills are 24 . Sometimes I feel like I have two 25 in a match: me against the person on the other side of the net, and me against the person inside my head, telling me to hit a better shot.However, despite the 26 pressures of tennis, the brotherhood 27 by working together as a team helps spread the 28 of the pressure over an entire group. We 29each other on and off the court. We do this because we have become a(n) 30away from home. I play my best tennis when I have my team’s full support, 31in the knowledge that they are always backing me 32. I know that each one of us puts everything we have into every 33whether we are playing or cheering.14．A.around B.back C.forward D.together 15．A.earned B.followed C.matched D.noticed 16．A.courageous B.diverse C.motivated D.skillful 17．A.activities B.backgrounds C.responsibilities D.services 18．A.disturbed B.sponsored C.trained D.united 19．A.continues B.returns C.matters D.occurs 20．A.brotherhood B.childhood C.entertainment D.society 21．A.physical B.environmental C.mental D.technical 22．A.According to B.Beyond C.In spite of D.Without 23．A.active B.calm C.hopeful D.silent24．A.contradictory B.difficult eless D.powerful 25．A.opponents B.friends C.goals D.risks26．A.unavoidable B.unreasonable C.unexpected D.unwelcome 27．A.allocated B.created C.imagined D.suspected 28．A.area B.control C.value D.weight 29．A.support B.fight C.recognize D.teach30．A.audience B.family C.reason D.surprise 31．A.anxious B.curious C.sensitive D.secure 32．A.enthusiastically B.differently C.gradually D.intentionally 33．A.dream B.person C.match D.team试卷第4页，总5页试卷第5页，总5页第II 卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明参考答案1．A【解析】考查细节理解。
(完整word版)高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新).doc
高考英语七选五专题段开头，因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。
(3) 分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。
将选项代入原文，如通读全文，了解文章大意。
通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
根据文章整体结构、具果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关★★★基本技巧系和关联结构。
研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
一）做题步骤★★★出题位置1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词(a) 句子( 段首，段中，段尾，缺 1 句或1 个以上的句子)在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句(b) 段落( 一般是一段)中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。
关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词1. 如果问题设在段首词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
（1）通常是段落的主题句2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最二）判断方法后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：（3）段落间的过渡句。
1．词汇衔接这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2．逻辑衔接2. 如果问题设在段尾正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。
高考英语《七选五+完形填空+读后续写》真题含答案
高考英语《七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写》真题含答案Ⅰ.their dishes clean. That sets the question：Do we really need dish washing soap to get our dishes clean? The short answer is: No. __1__How can we get our dishes clean without using dish washing soap? Hot water is an effective and timetested method. A lot of what we eat is watersoluble and can simply be washed away with very hot water. __2__ They need an alkali (碱) to break them down. So，if you're out of dish soap and have a thick oily pan to wash, you'll need to make your own soap by adding an alkali to hot water.You can also run your dishwasher using only the rinse (漂洗) cycle. Simply remove the remains and prerinse your dishes thoroughly by hand and load as usual in the machine. Add white vinegar, a sharptasting liquid used in cooking, to the cleaning cup. __3__ Set your dishwasher on the rinse cycle and you will get clean, shiny dishes.If you're a camper or a farmer, plant and wood ashes—remains of burnt plants and wood—are readily available in the remains of your campfire, which have served as dish washing soap for a long time. Gather some ashes from your campfire and put them in a pot. In a separate pot boil some water. Slowly pour hot water over the ashes, just enough to make a mixture. __4__ While wood ashes may not win the good housekeeping seal of approval, they'll clean your pan and get it ready for air drying.__5__ So whether you find yourself down to the last drop of your dish washing soap at home, forget to bring it along on your camping trip or just want to try an ecofriendly and natural alternative, turn to these things to help you.A.We can get along without it.B．An ecofriendly cleaning solution is created.C．Animal fats and proteins, however，are the opposite.D．People used unusual things in the natural world around them.E．Dish washing soap has only been around since the mid20th century.F．It's good to know that there're alternatives to make your dishes clean.G．The acid will wipe out the harmful things and keep the dishes from having spots.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高一英语七选五、语法填空、阅读理解答题讲解
七选五解题攻略窥视一、阅读七选五题型分析1.1题型解读阅读七选五一般是给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
江苏高考新题型七选五与传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就可以。
因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、段首概括句（段落主要内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）和其他考查类型。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这以上几个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
1.2解题方法1. 先看选项跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2. 看空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3. 注意选项中的人称代词和指示代词因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，人称代词有it、he、she、they、her、him、them，指示代词有this、these、that、those等，我们要做的就是确定选项中的代词指代文章中哪部分内容就可以了，以此来判断选项应处于文章什么位置。
4. 注意空前空后句子中的人称代词和指示代词明确空前空后句中代词所指内容，以此来判断出正确选项。
2021高考专题英语拆分组合练11 阅读七选五+完形填空 含解析
高考题型拆分组合练(十一)阅读七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读七选五Schools consume a large amount of energy，which has a bad effect on the environment. 1 ，there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.2 ．Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multipurpose rooms.Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3 ．Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4 ，then ask your school principal if you can set one up.Get others involved.5.Either as an individual or as a team，you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.A．Post signs about conserving energyB．Whether you are a teacher or a studentC．If your school does not have oneD．Turn off your computer when it's not usedE．Shut down the lights when rooms are not in useF．Other times of day you might only need half of the lightsG．If your school's garbage company offers recycling services【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合训练---2023届高考英语一轮复习
阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合训练一、阅读理解AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensHow to Get to HolkerBy Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times： Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail： The nearest station is Cark-in-Carmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11 ： 00 am一4： 00 pm, 30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults£12.00£8.00Groups£9.00£5.5Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet theproducers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th Augustwould live there for the next three months, 6 by my boyfriend, Seamus.Rolling out of the 7 in a wheelchair, I took my first breath of _ 8 air in weeks. But before I could enjoy this moment, my mother helped me 9 a face mask. I shot her an 10 look, but I know she was right. For the immediate future, anywhere I wanted to go in public I would need to wear gloves and a 11 . No subways, no crowds. However, I can 1_2 my freedom, even if cancer continues to 1 3 my choices. My new freedom means not being waken up every couple of hours by a nurse with 14 in her hand. Ifs not seeing 15 with their masks and their caring, and not being connected to an IV （静脉注射）machine 24 hours a day.Freedom now is being able to eat a home-cooked 1 6 and then fighting to keep it down. Freedom also means being 17 with my loving mother and boyfriend. Freedom is the 18 to take the medicines on time. Freedom also means returning to the hospital several times a week to 1 9 follow-up examinations. But all is well 20 . I love every one of my family and I love Seamus.1.A. valuable B. exciting C. interesting D. funny2.A. work B. fight C. wander D. disappear3.A. actions B. signs C. features D. manners4.A. simply B. quietly C. slowly D. properly5.A. friends B. doctors C. teachers D. classmates6.A. cared for B. operated on C. dealt with D. taken up7.A. room B. house C. hospital D. school8.A. fresh B. dusty C. thick D. thin9.A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up10.A. frightened B. delighted C. embarrassed D. annoyed11.A. hat B. scarf C. coat D. mask12.A. create B. abandon C. enjoy D. share13.A. stop B. limit C. keep D. steal14.A. books B. bills C. flowers D. pills15.A. nurses B. friends C. doctors D. parents16.A. meal B. salad C. dessert D. hamburger17.A. bored B. patient C. angry D. dependent18.A. possibility B. ability C. skill D. responsibility19.A. receive B. develop C. explore D. improve20.A. considerate B. useful C. amazing D. worth答案阅读理解A:1—3 DBDB:4—7 ACAAC:8-11 BBAAD: 12-15 BDCA阅读七选五1—5 AEBGF完形填空1—5 BABCB 6—10 ACABD11—15 DCBDC 16—20 ABDADOnce again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker From?Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a group pay to visit Hall &Gardens?A. £12.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.3.Which event will you choose to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BLie in bed, by an open window, and listen. "No air conditioning, how can you sleep? ” A friend asks, horrified. I tell her my family has decided to shut the air conditioner off and reduce our electric bill. On this first night of our cost-cutting plan, its only 85 degrees. We1 re going to suffer, but the three kids complain anyway.They5ve grown up in 72-degree comfort, protected from the world outside. u lfs too hot to sleep, “ my 13-year-old daughter complains. "I'm about to die from this heat,n her brother complains down the hall. u Just try it tonight,n I tell them. In truth I'm too tired to turn for long. My face is sweaty, but I lie quietly listening to the cricket choirs outside that remind me of my childhood.The neighbor's dog howls. Probably a passing squirrel. Ifs been years since I took the time to really listen to the night.I think about grandma, who lived to 92 and still helped with my mom's gardening until just a few weeks before she died. And then, I'm back there at her house in the summer heat of my childhood. I moved my p川ow tothe foot of grandma's bed and turned my face towards the open window. I turned the pillow, hunting for the cooler side. Grandma saw me turn over and over. u lf you just watch for the breeze, " she said, "you'll cool off and fall asleep."I stare at the filmy white curtain, willing it to move. Lying stilb waiting, I suddenly notice the life outside the window. The bug chorus. Neighbors, sitting late on the porch （门廊）, speak in unclear words that calm me.“Mom, did you hear that? ” My seven-year-old son cries. u l think it was an owl （猫头鹰）family.”“Probably, "1 tell him. u Just keep listening.vWithout the working air conditioner, the house is peaceful, and the natural night noises seem close enough to touch. I hope I'm awake tonight when the first breeze comes in.4.On the first night of the authors cost-cutting plan, her children .A. feels unhappyB.suffer from great painC.are about to die from the heatD.are protected from the world outside5.The author talks about her grandmother and her childhood to say that.A.people used to live a hard lifeB.people in the past were hard-workingC.ifs OK for people to live a simple lifeD.she has learned a great deal from her grandma6.In the authors eyes, her children are .cking in real test of hardship in lifeB.dependent because of parents loveC.full of dissatisfaction with lifeD.free from parents protection7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Waiting for the BreezeB.An Interesting ExperienceC.Life at Present and Life in the PastD.Different Times, Different ChildrenCIn late summer or early fall the large, yellow seed heads of sunflowers will be ripening. If gardeners can keep off the birds and other wildlife trying to eat the seeds, they can have a large harvest. The bright yellow blooms will make a rainbow garden, brightening up any space.However, planting the sunflower seeds is a skilled job. Plant seeds no deeper than the full length of itself. Smaller sized sunflowers can be spaced a foot apart. Larger varieties will need to be spaced as far apart as three feet. This allows ripe plants enough space for the seed heads toripen without knocking the ripe seeds off before gardeners have a chance to harvest them.Most sunflower seeds, especially those with eatable seeds, are large enough to handle without the need for seed sorters. This is why sunflowers make an excellent choice for a children's garden as well. Gardeners will want to mix plenty of soil fertilizers （肥料）into the ground as sunflowers tend to be heavy feeders.Sunflowers can be slow starters and the tiny new plants don't seem to grow very rapidly. Gardeners should protect the new plants as they begin to grow. Once they get going, sunflowers are able to outgrow many weeds, making them easier to grow in the home vegetable garden than many other plants.Most pests and diseases are not a bother to the sunflower, however, more than one gardener has said that their lovely looking plants were ravaged overnight by hungry squirrels, mice or birds. To preserve their harvest, gardeners can cover the ripening seed head with stockings or net cloth to help keep the destroyers off the seeds.Planting sunflower seeds is easy and can help even the smallest gardener feel successful in their gardening attempts.8.Why should sunflowers be planted with enough space in between?A.To prevent birds from eating sunflower seeds.B.To protect the ripe seed heads before harvest.C.To offer the sunflowers enough sunlight.D.To help the sunflowers grow stronger.9.Why do people tend to choose sunflowers for children's gardens?A.They want to decorate their garden with sunflowers.B.The seeds are easy to plant and unnecessary to sort.C.Sunflowers don't need too much soil fertilizer.D.Tiny new sunflowers can grow very fast.10.Which can replace the underlined word “ravaged” in Paragraph 5?A. Destroyed.B. Covered.C. Surrounded.D. Removed.11.What is the text mainly about?A.How to plant sunflowers.B.Ways to preserve sunflowers.C.Different kinds of sunflowers.D.Tips on making your garden bright.DJames Rumsey was a successful businessman in Bath, Virginia in 1784 when he met George Washington. When the hero of the Revolutionary War stopped in Bath, Rumsey showed Washington his invention. It was a model of a boat using the power of rivers current to travel against the current. The boat had a set of wheels with two longpoles fastened under the boat. Rumsey placed the boat in the Potomac River and the current turned the wheels round and round quickly, which in turn, forced the poles to push against the riverbed moving the boat against the current.Washington wrote of the invention in his diary on September 6, 1784, “The model, and its operation upon the water, which had been made to run fast, not only made me believe what I before thought, but that it might be turned to the greatest possible means of transportation.n Washington even gave Rumsey a letter stating that he had seen the boat in operation.The following year, Washington became president of the Potomac Company. One of Washington's first problems was he couldn't find anyone with experience of building canal. In July 1785, Washington remembered Rumsey's walking boat and decided that Rumsey was the man to build the canal.Rumsey had continued his work on the mechanical boat, but a full-scale model had not worked as well as the smaller version. The larger boats poles would stick or slip on the bottom of the river and when the boat moved, it lurched （突然前倾）and leaned dangerously.As making this idea a success seemed to be slipping away, Rumsey turned his sights to a new way to allow a boat to move against the current-steam power. However, Washington employed Rumsey just as he was considering the solution. Washington hired him at an annual salary of200 pounds.12.What can we learn about Rumsey's invention?A.It turned out to be practical.B.It was driven by water power.C.It was a great means of transportation.D.It had wheels to push against the riverbed.13.Seeing the model boat, Washington.A.drew a picture of it in his diaryB.employed Rumsey at onceC.wrote Rumsey a letterD.took an interest in it14.What can we learn about Rumsey from the text?A.He managed to build the mechanical boat.B.He became rich owing to his invention.C.He got great trust from Washington.D.He gave up his first idea.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Rumsey's Walking BoatB.Rumsey and WashingtonC.A Successful Business ManD.The History of the Mechanical Boat二、阅读七选五Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, a summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.• 1Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. 2 Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.•Make the right choice.Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself： Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 3 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?•Get ready to go.Get your passport and visa early!4 Learn about themoney. Bring some of it and a credit card with you.•Once you are there.After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doingthings. 5 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A.Why do it?B.How long do I want to study overseas? ?C.You should improve your mother tongue before you go.D.A large number of students can't afford to study overseas.E.Overseas study may also look good on your future resume.F.Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.G.Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.1.2.3.4.5.三、完形填空I opened my eyes to find doctors standing by my hospital bed. They had some J news.They told me that my brother Adams healthy cells were beginning to 2 in my bone marrow (#11). I was showing 3 of progress.I was able to walk around 4 without assistance, and my blood counts were going in the right direction.It was “graduation” day. The 5 were sending me to the Hope Room, a halfway house sponsored by the American Cancer Society.。
分类综合练习：阅读理解 阅读七选五 完形填空(十一)--2022届高考英语复习备考
分类综合练习：阅读理解+ 阅读七选五+ 完形填空（十一）--2022届高考英语复习备考阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes，these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you，making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game，with its own ch aracters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits，you can add a more general to-do list，and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf you’ve got a specific habit in mind you’ll usually find specific apps to help，like Smoke Free. If you’re determined to give up smoking，this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free：the ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement，and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone，but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use，but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data，from the calories （卡路里）you’re taking in to the number of swims you’re doing per week，and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient （大量营养素）breakdown.1. What can Habitica help you to do？A. Win a tough game.B. Start a lasting friendship.C. Find a fancy restaurant.D. Develop a pleasant habit.2. What can Smoke Free provide？A. The freedom to smoke.B. The ability to make progress.C. Advice on how to quit smoking.D. Charts about your excellent health.3. What do the above apps have in common？A. They’re cheap.B. They’re practical.C. They’re free. D. They’re interesting.Rodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation，mowing lawns （修剪草坪）.Five years ago，Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help. “When I came across the elderly man，my life changed，” he said. After that，Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service （RMLCS）to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work，the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawnmower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge，which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge，the group sends him/her a white shirt with the Raising Men logo （标识），shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower，free of charge，and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started，12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge，including 7 in Bermuda and the UK and one in Canada. So its spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice—the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now hes on the road again.4. What is the purpose of the RMLCS？A. To educate children to work hard.B. To offer free lawn cutting service.C. To make high-quality lawnmowers.D. To train professional lawn mowing workers.5. What is the reward for a child to complete the 50-yard challenge？A. A visit to RMLCS.B. the Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.6. Why is the Queen of England mentioned in the text？A. To praise the Queen for her care.B. To prove that Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show that Smiths behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smiths motivation came from.7. What can be the best title for the text？A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Lawn Mowing—a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smith—a Man Loving Mowing LawnsIf you ask most people what water tastes like，they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly，asking another fruit fly，that question might have a different answer.To a fruit fly，water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals—or even individual cells—manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life，but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water，researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study，a protein （蛋白质）called PPK28 makes it possible for a fruit fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues，fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit flies ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals （including humans）to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.In the experiment，Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given aspecial chemical that would glow when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water，the PPK28 protein lit up—showing that it was in use.The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a flies neurons （神经元）and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.8. How do most people feel when asked about the taste of water？A. Amused.B. Frightened.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.9. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water？A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.B. To know something about other creatures.C. To learn to use water correctly.D. To describe the taste of water.10. What do we know about the PPK28 protein？A. It enables humans to taste salt.B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water.D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.11. What will the scientists continue to work at？A. Studying the fruit flies neuron systems.B. Finding more information about cells.C. Creating maps of human brains.D. Making the PPK28 protein.If you buy a washing machine，a fridge or a television in Europe，it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule，all appliances （电器）must be labeled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system—which threatens 10，000 species with extinction，produces about 30% of greenhouse gases，and drives 800% of our air pollution—only ever had voluntary eco-labels？The appliances ruling had a huge impact （冲击力）; initially，75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D （low efficiency），but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++. Worldwide，the energy efficiency of labeled applianceshas increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First，producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive：it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second，they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look，taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5，7000% more land and create l，000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers，in the same way，across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits：because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact，simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.12. Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1？A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.B. To bring up the topic of labeling food.C. To point out the pollution they caused.D. To compare their energy consumption rates.13. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show？A. The importance of saving energy.B. The debate about eco-labeled appliances.C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.14. What does the underlined word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean？A. Compulsory.B. Effective.C. Different.D. Independent.15. Why are eco-labels used for products？A. To increase the profits of low-impact producers.B. To show producers environmental impacts.C. To guide consumers to buy healthier food.D. To expose consumers to more products.答案1—5 DCBBD 6—10 CCABC 11—15 ABCAB阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语题型阅读七选五完形专题技巧方法汇总+讲义
学员编号：年级：高中课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期及时段教学目标让学生熟悉各个题型的答题技巧和解题方法，提高正答率。
(一) 重点难点熟练掌握各个题型的解题方法，并能灵活应对各种类型的题目。
教学内容课堂导入高考试卷结构一、试卷分数、考试时间试卷满分为150分考试时间为120分钟二、试卷题型及分数分配听力试题1.5分*5小题+1.5分*15小题=30分阅读理解2.5分*15小题=37.5分七选五2.5分*5小题=12.5分完形填空1分*15小题=15分语法填空1.5分*10小题=15分应用文写作1小题=15分读后续写1小题=25分三、试卷的难易程度试卷由较易试题、中等难度试题和较难试题组成，比例为6﹕3﹕1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~知识讲解一、阅读技巧：1.带着问题阅读短文。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
4.尽快选择答案。
5.坚持每天做几篇，而且要限时。
二、命题类型和题目分析从近几年高考英语试题来看,阅读理解多项选择题主要有以下几种题型:主旨大意题、细节理解题、词义猜测题、观点态度题、判断推理题等。
从高考命题的实际情况看,命题者常用下述方法提问:1.What is the purpose of the text?2.What does the author mainly tell US about in the passage?3.What can we infer from the passage?4.What can be inferred from the passage?5.It can be concluded from the text that ?6.What can we learn from the text?7.What is the general idea/main idea of the text?8. The passage mainly focuses on ?9. What is the main subject discussed in the text?10. It can be inferred from the passage that?11. It can be inferred from that the author seems to?12. What is the best title of the text/for the article?13. The best title for this passage is?14. What can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs?15. The meaning of the word/sentence in Paragraph X is related to?16. In Paragraph X, "X X X" can be replaced by?17. The underlined word "X "/sentence in Paragraph X probably mean.18. The text is mainly written to explain.19. Which of the following statements is true?20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?三、解题思路分析（一）主旨大意题阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,它是全文的概括与总结。
超实用高考英语复习： 阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达(解析版)- 专题突破练
失分题型强化练（五）阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
I.阅读七选五Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you” to someone who has helped us or given us a gift. ___1___ And this positive emotion can be good for our emotional and physical health, as well as the health of our relationships.One reason for this is that gratitude stops us from thinking about negative emotions. Writing a “thank you” letter, for example, shifts our attention so that we focus on positive emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and more satisfied with life. And this gets better with time. As we are essentially training our brain to be more in tune with noticing the positive, after several weeks or months, this becomes more intuitive(直觉的). ___2______3___ Studies prove gratitude can improve sleep quality, better eating habits, and reducedinflammation(炎症) in people who have had heart problems.Gratitude is clearly good for us, but is it also good for the people in our lives? ___4___ When shared, spoken or written gratitude is about feeling valued and helping others feel valued too. Feeling valued can help build stronger relationships with family, partners, friends or even colleague. And that’s on top of all the other waysgratitude is clearly good for us.Many studies show expressing gratitude benefits people a lot including the emotional, mental and physical health etc. ___5___ Let’s stop counting sheep or calorie and start counting our blessings instead.A．So why not do so?B．The simple answer is “yes”C．We should form good habits in our daily work.D．Gratitude can also make us feel good in our bodies.E．The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.F．How to describe the relationship between gratitude and complaint?G．It’s a deeper appreciation for someone or something making us feel positive.【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2023学年高考高中生必备名著阅读《红楼梦》试题汇编第十一组
2023学年高考高中生必备名著阅读《红楼梦》试题汇编第十一组一、【2022北京东城二模】15．根据《红楼梦》相关内容，回答问题。
(1)下列情节中，不是发生在贾宝玉身上的一项是(2分）A路谒北静王B听曲悟禅机C醉眠芍药裀D杜撰《芙蓉诔》(2)《红楼梦》中的诗词、灯谜、花签等常以物喻人。
第63回“寿怡红群芳开夜宴”中黛玉得到的花签上画着一支芙蓉花，题有“风露清愁“四个字，花签背面有诗句“莫怨东风当自嗟＂。
请结合作品内容，解读这支花签的喻意。
(4分）(3)薛宝钗在众人眼中博学多才、乐于助人，但第48回香菱住进大观园要求学作诗，宝钗却先说＂……我劝你今儿头一日进来，先出园东角门，从老太太起，各处各人你都瞧瞧，问候一声儿”，后又说“何苦自寻烦恼？……你本来呆头呆脑的，再添上这个，越发弄成个呆子了＂。
宝钗为什么不赞成香菱学作诗？结合作品其他情节，说说你的理解。
(5分）【答案】15.(11分)(1)(2分)C(2)(4分)答案示例：“芙蓉”象征林黛玉像出淤泥而不染的荷花一样美丽、清高(1分)；“风露清愁”描绘的是黛玉高洁而忧郁的气质(1分)；“莫忽东风当自嗟”则暗示了黛玉的悲剧结局，她的清高和孤傲不被当时的社会所容，只能自叹命薄(2分)(3)(5分)评分标准：结合宝钗思想性格特点认识学诗2分，结合情节合理分析3分。
示例：宝是一个恪守封建道德规范的女子，在她看来女子无才便是德，女子读书不是为了写诗作赋，而是为了持家和相夫教子。
她曾劝诫林黛玉说女孩子不认字倒好，只应该做些针线纺织等，后来湘云来了和香菱讨论作诗，宝钗也嘲笑她们说她们不守本分没有女孩子的样子。
由此可见宝钗是出于出于封建时代的价值观念而对香菱学诗显得不热心。
二、【上海市上海中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中语文试题】名著阅读3．《红楼梦》描写大观园中有一处景致：“前面一带粉垣，数楹修舍，有千百竿翠竹遮映”；春天“凤尾森森，龙吟细细”，“湘帘垂地，悄无人声”，秋天“窗外竹梢蕉叶之上，雨声沥沥，清寒透幕”。
专题09 阅读理解(七选五)(解析版)-2024-2025初升高衔接资料(新高一暑假学习提升)
专题09阅读理解（七选五）1.语境线索1)词汇重现（以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
或者以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现）2)指称（用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he,she,they，them）3)逻辑关系词★并列与递进关系：and,or,also,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more★转折让步关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than, instead of,it is true that,although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of★因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result, because of,in that,for this reason,of course★顺序关系：afterwards,at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with，in the meantime,last,later,next, second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to begin with★解释关系★因果关系★转折关系2.根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题，通常是段落主题句。
第七组 1阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1完形填空.doc
第七组1阅读理解＋1阅读七选五＋1完形填空(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·镇海中学模拟)The high social cognitive (认知的)skills of horses towards humans might partially explain why humans and horses have a collaborative(合作的) relationship today.However，the scientific evidence for this ability is still scarce(不足的)．In this study，scientists focused on horses’ social cognitive skills with humans in a problem-solving situation where food was hidden in a place accessible only to humans.For the first experiment，an assistant experimenter hid carrots in acontainer which the horse could not reach.The researchersobserved whether and how the horse sent signals to the caretakerwhen the caretaker(unaware of the situation) arrived.The horsestayed near the caretaker and looked at，touched and pushed the caretaker.These behaviors occurred over a significantly longer period compared to cases in which they carried out the experiment without hiding the food.The results showed that when horses cannot handle problems by themselves，they send signals to humans both visually and physically.Building on these results，for the second experiment they tested whether the horses’ behavior changed in other situations and the findings were as follows: The horses gave more signals if the caretaker hadn’t watched the food being hidden than if the caretaker had，suggesting that horses can change their behavior in response to the knowledge levels of humans.These two experiments showed some behaviors are used by horses to communicate demands to humans.They also suggested that horses possess high cognitive skills that enable them to flexibly alter their behavior towards humans according to humans’ knowledge state.This high social cognitive ability may have been acquired during the domestication process.In order to identify the characteristic that enables horses to form close bonds with humans，in future research the team aims to compare communication between horses，as well as looking more closely at the social cognitive ability of horses in their communication with humans.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
阅读理解对错题
阅读理解对错题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1第十一组（共3篇）： (A)The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress(取得进步).I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits(精神).（）1The text mainly tell us how the writer spent his summer holidays.（）2. It took the writer half an hour to do his homework.（）3. The writer spent most of the afternoon listening to music .（）4. The writer didn’t have very good summer holidays .（） 5. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.( B )Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock（闹钟) to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the tele phone. Or if I want to watch a certain television programme, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.（）6. Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can remember what to do at a certain time（）7. The writer doesn’t like to write notes to himself .（）8. The writer often uses a computer to help him \remember things.（）9. Sometimes an alarm clock can do the housework for the writer.（）10. The writer prefers remembering the things by writing notes to using alarm clocks( C )We have rather a small house, with only two bedrooms. You can think our alarm(恐慌), then, when Aunt Clara wrote to say that she was coming to stay with her family for the weekend. Her family, I should say, has four boys, all under the age of twelve.I sent off a telegram(电报) at once, and explained(解释) in it that our house was too small. Aunt Clara called us up the next morning. ‘ I forgot to explain,’ she said in her sweetest voice, “the boys will be bringing a couple of tents (帐篷).”Even so my wife couldn’t make free from fear (害怕). It was true that we had a large garden, but there was still the problem of feeding (喂养) four growing boys.“And what if it rains ”she asked.But Saturday morning turned out to be bright and clear when I went to the station to meet Aunt Clara. I tried to squeeze (往车里塞) three of the boys, together with the luggage (行李), into the back of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me.“I didn’t see the tents among your luggage,’”I turned over and said to David, the eldest boy.“The tents !”said Aunt Clara. “Oh！We left them in the luggage van(行李车厢).”（）11. From the story, we know that the main problem was food ______.（）12. Aunt Clara sent a telegram after she received the telegram.（）13. The boys were going to sleep downstairs outside .（）14. The man’s wife was looking forward to the visit.（）15. Aunt Clara arrived by train.第十二组（共4篇）：（A）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a boy he was not happy in school. He seemed to be slower than others and he often failed in his exams. Most of his teachers did not like him. His parents, however, loved him very much. They often said to the teachers, Albert is a bright boy. He failed in some of the exams because he had no interest in those subjects. They believed their son would do something great. One day, the Einsteins and their friends were having a picnic by the riverside. Someone said, See how the other children play and laugh, but not Albert. He just sits and looks off across the river. Albert's mother heard this and said, Albert is quiet, because he's thinking. Let's wait and see. He'll become a great scientist, I believe. She was fight. Later, Albert became one of the greatest scientists in the world. He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.（）1 Albert Einstein was a scientist .（）2. He won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1921.（）3 Einstein often failed in some exams because he wasn't interested in those subjects .（）4. Einstein's mother complained about her friend.（）5. Einstein was born in Germany.(B)More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked(欺骗) by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable(时尚的) thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favourite one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether t o buy or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.（）6. If you want to shop online, you should be careful not to be fooled.（）7. The writer thinks that the advertisements online are always true.（）8. MP3 is a kind of book that you can learn music.（）9. The writer often buys so-called cheap things online.（）10. If you shop online, you can save time.(C)The Red Cross Society of China (RCC) (中国红十字会)has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million US dollars) in donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit(遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCC said on January 14, 2005.2.66 million US dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster(灾难)late last month. The rest(剩余部分) of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages(homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster area, the reports said.According to the reports, two RCC’s rescue(营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.The RCC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its Website on time, the reports said.（）11. The countries were hit by a tsunami.（）12. The RCC collected money for Indonesia, Sri Lanka , Thailand and Maldives.（）13. The rest of the money will be used to rebuild airports in the disaster area.（）14. Two RCC’s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.（）15. The passage is probably from a newspaper.(D)We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people,finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on theInternet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters(called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are:BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back)LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some commonabbreviations are:info (information) puter (computer)pic (picture) sec (second)We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流） on the Net, so people havenew ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as::-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:(happy) (sad) (angry) (cool)There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat boardor forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "flaming" theperson.It takes time for people to get used to(适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Nethave their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other peoplewhat they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.（）16.People type acronyms so that they can type them quickly.（）17. “BTW, my puter is not working well.” means that the person is sad that his computer is having problems.（）18. If someone is angry, he may type “LOL” or “BRB”.（） 19. E-talk will probably be used by people on the telephone.（） 20. The best title for this passage is E-talk第十三组(3篇)( A )What changes are going to happen in our way of life According to (根据) writer Patrick Goldring, more people are going to have part-time jobs (兼职工作). This is going to be true for most workers. People have many interests. Fulltime jobs (专职工作) do not allow time for these interests. People are going to have two or three different part-time jobs.According to David Jenkins in his book "Job Power" (工作的权利), workers are going to have more power in their companies (公司). They are going to have more power over their jobs and their hours. Groups of workers and company leaders are going tomeet to find answers to company problems. Some leaders of company don't want change. Workers are demanding (要求职) it, however. What is the result of "job power" According to Jenkins, the result (结果) is a good feeling toward the company. ( )1. Workers will meet with company leaders.( )2. All the workers are going to get part-time jobs.( )3. Part-time jobs are good for people with many interests.( )4. "Job Power" for workers is good for want of cooperation.( )5. According to David Jenkins, people want to have two or three part-time jobs. ( B )Paul got on the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded, and he had to stand for about five minutes. Then some of the passengers got off. Paul sat down next to a fat lady. She had several shopping bags, and Paul didn't have much room on the seat. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers started to get off. Paul was very polite, so he stood up to let the fat lady get off before him. She said, "Thank you." Then she tried to get out of the seat with all her bags. But she couldn't move. She was stuck!Paul had to push the lady. The conductor pulled her. Finally they got her free but she wasn't pleased."I'll write to the bus company," she said. "I'll tell them not to make buses with such small seats."( )6. The lady went to the town by bus .( )7. Paul got a seat as soon as he got on the bus on the bus.( )8. Paul was very polite because he stood up to let the lady get off before him. ( )9. The word "room" here means “space ” .( )10. The lady was pleased with the bus company.( C )A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, "Let me clean your shoes." The young man said, "No, thank you." "You may pay me only a pound, sir." said the boy. But the young man refused again.Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away.But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn't walk away. He had to turn back and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly. (140)( )11. The boy was a shoes seller.( )12. At first the young man refused to clean his shoes,( )13. The young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for two pounds.( )14. The boy refused to clean the second shoe because he asked to be paid two pounds .( )15. The boy said he would clean the young man's shoes for nothing just in order to get more money from him.第十四组(3篇)( A )My friend has a large police dog, Jim Police dogs are often clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jim for a long walk in the park. Jim likes these long walksin the park very much.One Saturday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jim for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He went on talking. Finally Jim could not stand any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth.( )1. Jim is my friend.( )2. My friend takes his police dog to the park once a week.( )3. Police dogs are clever.( )4. The dog was seated in front of the visitor because he wanted to listen to him carefully.( )5. The dig kept the visitor's hat in his mouth means you must put on your hat when you are talking.( B )It was very difficult to find jobs in the northeast of England, and when Jim lost his job, he found it impossible to get a new one. He had spent all his money, so he decidedto go down to the south of the country, where he heard that things were better, and that it was easier to find a job. The best way to go there was by train, so he want to the railway station and got into a train which was going to London.He was the only person in his compartment (火车内小间) when another man came in, carrying a gun and said to him, "Your money or your life!""I haven't got a penny (便士)," Jim answered."Then why are you shaking so much" the man with the gun asked."Because I thought you were the ticket-collector and I haven't even got a ticket," answered Jim.( )6. London is to the south of England.( )7. It was not easy to get jobs in the south than in the northeast.( )8. Jim didn't buy any ticket.( )9. There were quite a few people in Jim's room.( )10. The man carrying a gun was the conductor of the train.( C )It was Los Angeles Eve, and there was a big party in a house. The party was going on when the bell rang. Few people shouted: "Come in!" and a tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host (主人) went to meet him and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drank. Then he looked at the host and said: "Nobody invited me to this party. I don't know your wife, and I don't know any of your friends. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friends' car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is waiting for me in our car!" (133)True or False( )11. This story took place on Los Angeles Day.( )12. The party was held in a big hotel.( )13. The man came to the party.( )14. The man was one of the host's friends.( )15. The man was a careful man.答案第十一组（共3篇）：1—5 TFFFT 6—10 TTFFT 11—15 FFTFT第十二组（共4篇）：1—5 TFTFT 6—10 TFFFT 11—15 TTFFT 16—20 TTFFT第十三组（共3篇）：1—5 FFTTF 6—10 TFTTF 11—15 FTFTT第十四组（共3篇）：1—5 FTTFF 6—10 TFTFF 11—15 FFFFT。
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第十一组1阅读理解＋1阅读七选五＋1完形填空(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·金丽衢十二校联考)Cortana.Alexa.Siri.These are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic tablets.They also become default(默认) identities for people with speech disorders who rely on technology to communicate.Now some speech scientists are developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the people who use them.To do it，they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cannot speak.The effort to build an international “Human V oicebank” has attracted more than 17，000 volunteers from 110 countries，including Priyanka Pandya，a 16-year-old from Columbia，Md.，who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer.“To be able to give somebody the gift of voice，I think that’s really，really powerful，” she said.“Everyone has a voice，” said Rupal Patel，founder of V ocaliD，the company that started the voicebank.“Even people who are unable to speak have soun ds that are unique to them.” Her company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user，and then mixing them with 6 to 10 hours of recordings from a voice donor，matched by age，gender and region.The company is developing voices now for its first 100 customers.Also，people’s voices change.The company is looking for donors who are willing to record their voices，and then record them again a few years later，as they get older.But some of the first customers say they are happy with the results.John A．Gregoire was one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from V ocaliD last December.The voice came eight years after he developed ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)and more than six years since his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son.“Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen，” John said.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，V ocaliD公司创建了“人类声音银行”(Human V oicebank)，旨在利用志愿者的声音和高科技帮助语言障碍者拥有自己独特的声音。
1．What does the author say about the voicebank?A．It collects all kinds of voices.B．It gains strong public support.C．It helps to recognize special voices.D．It offers people personalized voices free.答案B[推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“The effort to build...from 110 countries”可知，建立国际“人类声音银行”的努力已经吸引了来自110个国家的一万七千多名志愿者，故可知声音银行项目获得了公众的大力支持。
]2．The example of John A．Gregoire is given in the text to stress ________．A．customers’ desire for personalized voicesB．V ocaliD’s efforts to develop personalized voicesC．customers’ satisfaction with personalized voicesD．V ocaliD’s success in des igning personalized voices答案C[推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“But some of the first customers say they are happy with the results”和第五段中的“‘Having a distinctive voice is...’ John said”可知，本文举获得定制声音的第一批顾客中的John A．Gregoire的例子是为了佐证上文所说的一些顾客对收到的定制声音感到满意。
]3．What does the underl ined word “unintelligible” mean?A．Unclear. B．Soft.C．Incomplete. D．Rough.答案A[词义猜测题。
根据画线词前的“he developed ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”和文中的关键信息“people with speech disorders”“people who cannot speak”“people who are unable to speak”以及第五段的内容可知，John A．Gregoire 由于患上了肌萎缩侧索硬化症，逐渐地丧失了清楚表达的能力，他的声音除了他的妻子和最小的儿子以外，其他人都听不懂。
故此处画线词与A项的意思最为接近。
]4．What is the main idea of the text?A．V ocaliD is devoted to building a voicebank.B．V olunteers donate their voices to V ocaliD.C．The Human V oicebank helps people with speech problems.D．The Human V oicebank wins fame among speechless people.答案C[主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述V ocaliD公司创建的“人类声音银行”利用志愿者的声音和高科技帮助语言障碍者拥有自己独特的声音，故选C项。
]Ⅱ.阅读七选五How to create an effective action planCreating a powerful action plan always begins with having a clear purpose or goal in mind.It is designed to take you from wherever you are right now directly to the accomplishment of your stated goal.__1__Know what you want to do.The less clear you are about what you want to do，the less effective your plan will be.__2__You may figure it out before starting your project. Work backwards from your end goal.Identify your end goal，then list everything you need to do to accomplish it.__3__After you know what you need to accomplish，break this down into small steps to help you create a more realistic plan.Break large tasks down into smaller ones.__4__If you’re feeling confused about a large task，what can help ease your anxiety and make it more practical is breaking it down into smaller ones.__5__Without specific time frames and deadlines，some tasks may never get completed.No matter what action items you choose for which stage of your action plan，it is significant that a time frame should be attached to absolutely everything. A．Put timelines on everything.B．Be clear about what you want to achieve anytime.C．Some tasks may seem more difficult to achieve than others.D．Try to specifically define what you want to achieve as early as possible. E．Keep in mind that your plan may change as you work toward your goal.F．Depending on your goal，you may even consider different ways to reach your goal. G．With a well-designed plan，you can achieve nearly any goal you set out to accomplish.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何设定有效的行动方案。