长郡中学实验班选拔考试试卷(英语)
2023年成都市长郡中学高一入学分班考试英语试卷及答案
2023年成都市长郡中学高一入学分班考试英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题（共40分）请在答题卡上将正确选项的编号涂黑。
1. — ________________ you leave now, you'll be late for the meeting.A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Since2. I didn't know anyone at the party, so I felt ________________.A. scaredB. annoyedC. embarrassedD. lonely3. My cousin is a talented musician. He can play________________ musical instruments.A. a fewB. a littleC. a number ofD. a great deal ofA. importantB. unimportantC. more importantD. most important5. It's essential that you ________________ your seatbelt during the entire flight.A. are wearingB. will wearC. wearD. have worn...第二部分非选择题（共60分）请在答题纸上作答。
阅读理解阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的问题选择正确答案。
In the world of sports, there are winners and losers. The winners are the ones who have trained harder, practiced longer, and wanted victory more than anything else. They have devoted their time and energy to reaching their goals.Being a winner is not just about achieving your own goals. True winners inspire and motivate others. They set positive examples and always give their best effort. They understand the value of teamwork and support their fellow teammates.Winners also know that failure is not the end. They see failure as an opportunity to learn and grow. They are not afraid to take risks and push themselves beyond what they thought was possible. They persevere through challenges and setbacks, always determined to succeed.In conclusion, being a winner requires hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude. It is about setting goals, staying focused, and never giving up. Winners inspire others and see failure as a stepping stone to success.6. According to the passage, what is the key to success?A. Being lucky.B. Setting well-defined goals and making plans.C. Having natural talent.D. Having a positive attitude.7. What do winners understand about failure?A. Failure is the end.B. Failure is a sign of weakness.C. Failure is an opportunity to learn and grow.D. Failure is something to be afraid of....写作请根据所给的提示，以"Three Ways to Protect the Environment"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
长沙市长郡双语实验学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案
长沙市长郡双语实验学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1．I ______ like pink before, but now I like it very much. ( )A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t2．The mouse the lion out from the net at last. ( )A．help; got B．help; get C．helped; get3．The father looked ______, so he looked at his son ______. ( )A．angrily; angrily B．angry; angrily C．angrily; angry4．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。
) ( )A．short B．sport C．work5．A: Did the two men ________ the lion that day? ( )B: No, they didn't.A．caught B．catch C．catches6．—What did you do last weekend? ( )—I played __________ football.A．a B．the C．/7．What did you do __________ your holiday? ( )A．on B．in C．at8．We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. ( )A．to; from B．to; to C．from; to9．Amy often _______ milk in the morning. ( )A．have B．drink C．drinks10．—_____ Lily usually read books in the morning? ( )—No, she _____.A．Do; aren’t B．Does; does C．Does; doesn’t 11．Would you like ____ the football match? ( )A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see12．He and his mother _____ going shopping. ( )A．is B．are C．be D．am13．She got up late and _________ to school. ( )A．run B．runs C．ran14．A horse is usually _______ than a sheep. ( )A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer15．We ate lunch at the ______ at school. ( )A．library B．gym C．dining hall16．I had ______ cold and stayed at home all weekend. ( )A．the B．an C．a17．To keep safe, you ______ wait on the pavement and ______ cars and bikes. ( )A．can; look out for B．can; look for C．mustn't; look out for 18．Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. ( )A．so B．because C．and D．but19．I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. ( )A．play; played B．play; play C．played; play20．______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? ( )A．What B．Who C．Why二、用单词的适当形式填空21．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.22．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.23．—How heavy are you?—I’m 45 _______ (kilogram).24．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?25．My mother ____ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.26．It’s often _______ here in summer. Look! It _______ heavily. (rain)27．The lion _______ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)28．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).29．The weather there often changes ________ (quick).30．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.三、完成句子31．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.32．My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.33．Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some ____________ (好习惯).34．David took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.35．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.36．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.37．Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.38．I w______TV yesterday.39．The old fisherman goes ______ (钓鱼) every morning.40．Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.四、完形填空41．Tony is a very clever boy. He is three years old but he learns quickly. His mom teaches him many things, and he remembers all of them. One day, while he was reading a cartoon book in the living room, his mother came and said, “ Tony, there is an important _41__. That’s 41、 You_42__remember it. If anything happens and you need _43__, this is the number of all.”One morning, Tony and his mother were at home. His mother was _44__, so she took some medicine, but the medicine didn’t go _45__ and made it difficult for her to breathe(呼吸). When Tony saw this, he _46__ the telephone to call 911 at once. “ Hello. Mom is dying. Please help us,”Tony cried into the telephone. “_47__ be afraid, little boy. Tell me your name and your address,” the woman on _48__ end of the line asked. Tony did so and in ten minutes a car came to Tony’s house. It to ok Tony’s mother to the _49__.Now you see how important it is to make a telephone call when you need help. _50__ please keep some important telephone numbers in mind.41、A．bus number B．telephone number C．room number D．taxi number42、A．can’t B．can C．must D．mustn’t43、A．clothes B．food C．money D．help44、A．thirsty B．fine C．tired D．ill45、A．down B．away C．up D．along46、A．gave away B．put up C．picked up D．took off47、A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．Didn’t D．Isn’t48、A．the other B．another C．other D．others49、A．bus station B．police station C．hotel D．hospital50、A．When B．But C．Or D．So五、阅读判断42．阅读理解。
长郡中考试卷英语
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. What is the weather like today?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. How do you usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What does the teacher usually do in class?A. Reads stories.B. Writes on the blackboard.C. Takes pictures.4. What is the best way to learn English?A. Listen to English songs.B. Read English books.C. Watch English movies.5. What do you think of your school?A. It's very beautiful.B. It's very big.C. It's very famous.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）6. Where is the library?A. It's in the classroom.B. It's in the school building.C. It's in the teacher's office.7. What do students do after school?A. Play sports.B. Do homework.C. Watch TV.8. How can we keep our classroom clean?A. Clean up every day.B. Use paper bags.C. Recycle waste.9. What should we do if we see someone in trouble?A. Call the police.B. Help them.C. Ignore them.10. What is the most important thing in life?A. Money.B. Health.C. Happiness.二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）11. I ________ to the movies last night.A. wentB. goC. am going12. She ________ a book when I called her.A. readB. was readingC. reads13. They ________ to the park every weekend.A. goB. goesC. going14. ________ you like some coffee?A. DoB. DoesC. Did15. He ________ a new car.A. boughtB. buysC. will buy16. She ________ her mother every morning.A. callsB. callC. calling17. ________ you finish your homework yet?A. DoB. DoesC. Did18. He ________ in the library.A. isB. amC. be19. ________ you go to school by bus?A. DoB. DoesC. Did20. She ________ her cat when she was young.A. boughtB. buysC. will buy三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）My name is Tom. I ________ (21) in a small town. I ________ (22) a new friend, David, last week. He ________ (23) in the same school as me. We ________ (24) each other and became good friends.David ________ (25) a lot of sports. He ________ (26) playing football every weekend. I ________ (27) playing basketball, but I ________ (28) it very much. We often ________ (29) to the sports center after school.Last weekend, we ________ (30) a football match. We played very well and won the game. I ________ (31) happy because I ________ (32) the goal. David ________ (33) too. He ________ (34) the best player in the match.21. A. live B. lives C. lived22. A. made B. made of C. make23. A. also B. also of C. also in24. A. knew B. know C. knew of25. A. likes B. likes of C. like of26. A. likes B. like C. liking27. A. like B. likes C. like of28. A. like B. likes C. liking29. A. go B. going C. goes30. A. had B. have C. having31. A. am B. be C. was32. A. scored B. scoring C. score33. A. was B. were C. be34. A. was B. were C. be四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AMy name is Lucy. I ________ (35) in a big city. I ________ (36) to school by bus every day. My favorite subject is English. I ________ (37) a lot of English songs. My mother ________ (38) me to practice English every day.Last weekend, I ________ (39) to the movies with my friends. We ________ (40) a funny movie. We ________ (41) the movie and had a good time.35. A. live B. lives C. lived36. A. go B. goes C. going37. A. like B. likes C. liking38. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching39. A. went B. go C. goes40. A. watched B. watch C. watching41. A. watched B. watch C. watchingBI have a dog named Max. Max is a golden retriever. He is very ________(42). He is always happy to see me when I come home from school. Max is very smart. He can ________ (43) a lot of commands. He can sit, stay, and lie down on command.Max also loves to play. He ________ (44) with a ball every day. He________ (45) the ball and brings it back to me. Max is my best friend.I ________ (46) him very much.42. A. clever B. clever of C. clever in43. A. know B. knows C. knowing44. A. plays B. playing C. played45. A. catch B. catches C. catching46. A. like B. likes C. likingCMy family ________ (47) a vacation last summer. We ________ (48) to the beach. We ________ (49) a lot of fun. We ________ (50) swimming, playing beach volleyball, and eating delicious food.We also ________ (51) a lot of interesting things. We ________ (52) a new beach and took lots of pictures. We ________ (53) a lot of new friends. We ________ (54) a wonderful vacation.47. A. had B. have C. having48. A. went B. go C. goes49. A. had B. have C. having50. A. did B. do C. doing51. A. saw B. saw of C. seeing52. A. found B. found of C. finding53. A. met B. met of C. meeting54. A. had B. have C. having五、写作（共两节，满分25分）55. 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的节日及其原因。
长郡理科实验班招生考试英语模拟卷
英语试卷(全红)时间50分钟分值100分Ⅰ. 单项选择（每题1分，共20分）( )1. Everyone can have _______ ID card, even a newly-born baby.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. There’s something wrong with my computer. May I use ______?A. yourB. mineC. youD. yours( )3. It’s so crowded here. Let’s make some ______ for the baby.A. houseB. roomC. seatsD. chairs( )4.___ the kind people around, he was sent to hospital in time and saved by the doctors.A. Thanks toB. Thanks forC. BecauseD. Because for( )5. He _______ be in the restaurant. His car is just outside it!A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t( )6. The children will climb the hill if it __________ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. didn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t raining( )7. The soft music makes Amy ______. She soon fell asleep.A. excitedB. relaxedC. interestedD. surprised( )8. －_______ is the weather in Australia now?－Hmm, it’s summer there and a little windy.A. HowB. WhatC. What aboutD. How about( )9. －How long have these Indian kids _______ this Chinese school?－For about three years.A. come toB. been toC. been inD. joined( )10. －What language do they _______ in their country?－English and French.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk( )11. －What do you think of the new-comer?－He is easy _______ .A. to get along withB. to get alongC. getting alongD. getting along with( )12. －Is your son already in London ?－Not yet, I think. He’ll give me a call as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. will reachC. arrivesD. reaches( )13.－When shall we start?－Let’s _____ it 7:30. Is that all right?－That’s a good idea.A. tryB. meetC. takeD. make( )14. －Would you please tell me _______ next, Miss Yang?－Sure. Let me see.A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what( )15. －You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you?－______. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t( )16. If you want to improve your English, you should talk in English as _____as possible.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. a lot( )17. Of all the students, Li Ming sits ______ to Mr Wang.A. the closestB. closerC. closeD. the most closest( )18. ----Hello, Could I speak to Nr Smith?----_________. Please call back later.A. Wait a minuteB. Hold on for a momentC. SpeakingD. Sorry, he isn’t in( )19. It is a long time _______ we met last time in Guangzhou.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. for( )20. John began to learn Japanese by himself in ________.A. the sixtyB. the sixtiesC. his sixtyD. his sixtiesⅡ、完形填空(每题1分，共15分)My first football match was in P. E. class when I was 10 at Primary School.Our P. E. teacher divided the class into two groups —boys and girls. You may think it’s unfair because 21 might lose the match. But we were still children. We didn’t realize the 22 between boys and girls.Girls always did 23 than boys in primary school. We girls thought winning the match would be very easy.However, things didn’t go as 24 expected. The boys were so fast and strong. As soon as they got the football, they kicked it directly 25 the goal . In a short time, boys had three 26 while we were still at zero.Their laughing made us very angry. How could we be beaten by them? We got together for a27 and came up with an idea that we’d hold a re-match.28 a boy got the football, three or four girls 29 to him. Two grasped the boy’s clothes and the others snatched the ball. When other girls got the football, they 30 gave it to me, because I ran the fastest. I would hold the ball and 31 running. But when a boy wanted to get the football, he became surprisingly strong.One time when a boy 32 the ball, I bit him. The poor boy suddenly began to 33 , I didn’t think I had done anything wrong. So I went on. Of course I made a goal.The whole match was like a war between boys and girls. I was made to say 34 to the boy I bit, but it didn’t 35 . We won, and they regarded me as the team’s heroine .Is it funny? However, the pleasure that the football has given to me is far more than that.21. A. teachers B. students C. girls D. boys22. A. difference B. friendship C. teamwork D. challenge23. A. better B. worse C. less D. more24. A. you B. they C. we D. she25. A. in B. against C. into D. through26. A. matches B. balls C. tickets D. goals27. A. training B. plan C. rest D. talk28. A. When B. While C. Since D. Although29. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. shouted30. A. silently B. quickly C. safely D. probably31. A. keep B. stop C. practice D. enjoy32. A. found B. collected C. lost D. caught33. A. cry B. smile C. run D. jump34. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks35. A. deserve B. mind C. happen D. matterⅢ、阅读理解（每题2分，共42分）AThe tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are sometraditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sendingbirthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a child’s first birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote , join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!36. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?A) Putting many things on the floor. B) Wearing a new kimono.C) Dancing a waltz. D) Sending birthday cards.37. The usually organize a party at children’s special birthday celebration in Japan.A) priests B) parents C) friends D) relatives38. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of .A) five B) seven C) fifteen D) twenty-one39. In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen.A) join the army B) have a keyC) have a special ceremony D) have special sweets40 Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A) The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.B) Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.C) You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.D) In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.41. Which is the best title of this passage?A) Birthday Traditions around the WorldB) Chinese Birthday CelebrationsC) Japanese Special CelebrationD) The Drinking Age in Many CountriesBThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning of the earth. At the equator day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.42．When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having________.A. both day and nightB. dayC. neither day nor nightD. night43．A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing44．At the equator day is as long as night ________.A. sometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always45．When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no46．When it is winter in China, ________.A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sunCBeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have thesequalities (品德): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots（爱国者）must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.47 What’s the first thing a good youth should have?A. A healthy body.B. The best riches.C. The good ability. D The patriotism48. A person who has good qualities should________.A. think of himselfB. help others that need helpC. help the people they knowD. always do as others do.49 The writer tells us that working with others is________.A. good for some peopleB. important for everyoneC. not necessary to good friends D interesting50. From the passage we know the patriots must be________.A. fighters to protect their countriesB. people who fight for their countriesC. people who do what their country wants them to doD. fighters live in a time of fighting for their country.51. If you want to be a good youth of today, ________.A. you should live aloneB. you should also know artC. you can keep your own ideasD. you should fight for your countryDThe American expression “shoo-in”means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or competition.Before a big football game, supporters of each are certain to argue（争论）about which sidewill win.Sometimes, however, one team appears so much stronger than the others that everyone agrees it will win. The stronger team is a shoo-in. there is no way that it can lose.The expression “shoo-in” comes from horse racing. It comes from the word “shoo”. That is not the shoe we wear on our feet. It’s another word, S-H-O-O. To shoo is an expression hundreds of years old that means to force an animal to move in a desired direction.Many years ago dishonest riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one chosen horse would win the race. All but one of the riders would hold back their horses. The chosen rider would shoo his horse ahead of the others, and win the race.The other riders would secretly bet（打赌）large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win. The public（公众）soon learned about such races. They began to call the winner of such a race a “shoo-in”.These days, people use shoo-into describe any athlete or competitor that seems certain to win, even without cheating.American runner Edewin Moses won more than hundred races before he ran the hurdle race （跳拦赛）in the 1984 Olympic Games. Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in, and that he could not lose. And they were right. He won the gold medal.52. One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because ________.A.be used to be the best in ridingB.the public had belief in himC.he could not control his horse easilyD.the other riders had agreed to fail in the race53 The reason why American runner Edewin Moses was regarded as a “shoo-in” is _____.A.due to his honest in the races he ran inB.due to his great effort（努力）shown in more than one hundred racesC.that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic GamesD.that the old meaning of “shoo-in” had changed54. Which of the following statements is not true?A.“shoo-in” came from the word “shoo”.B.The US runner Moses was worthy of（配的上）a shoo-in.C.The public did not know they were being cheated.D.Some runners bet a lot of money on the chosen horse.55. The main idea of the passage is that “shoo-in” is ________.ed for anyone or anything that is certain to win a gameed to admire a person who seems to be sure to win a raceC. a word used to describe a dishonest personed for any athlete or competitor that seems too clever to be cheated56. In the last paragraph the author means to tell us ________.A.who Edewin Moses wasB.Moses won a lot of racesC.Moses was the best runner in AmericaD.We can use “shoo-in“to describe an excellent runner.Ⅳ、词语填空(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)When Ann was watching cartoons on television, she saw 57 advertisement for a competition. The advertisement said, “Answer this question and you can win $ 50,000. Just phone this number 58 you know the answer.”The question was easy, 59 Ann knew the answer. She was very 60 and hoped that she was going to win a lot of money. She asked her mother if she could use the phone and try to win the prize.Mrs. King said, “61 waste money. Look at the advertisement again. In small print down the bottom, it 62 that each call will cost you $10. That’s how the advertisers 63 money from thousands of people. If you’re lucky, they may send you a voucher (优惠券) to take $50 64 the price of a holiday in South Africa —but we don’t want to go there, and the price will be very 65 anyway. Take 66notice of that type of advertisement.”Ⅴ、单词拼写(共13小题，计13分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
2023 长郡双语实验中学 初二入学考试 英语试卷(含答案)
2023-2024-1长郡双语八上入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Phoenix School Library Rules*Open hours:9:00am.to4:00p.m.,Monday to Friday.*Saturday&Sunday:Closed*Time for paying a fine(罚款)—second and fourth Friday(2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.)of every month.*No entry(进入)without a library card.*No entry with bags.*Turn off(关闭)mobile phones.*No talking in the library.*No marking(标记)the pages of library books or papers.If students lose a library card,they must pay a fine of50cents per card.21.You can read books_______in the school library.A.from8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.on MondayB.from10:00a.m.to11:00a.m.on FridayC.from9:00a.m.to2:00p.m.on Saturday22.You have to take_______to get into the library.A.a mobile phoneB.a library cardC.a student ID card23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the rules?A.Students can’t use the phone to talk with their friends.B.Students can’t write or draw on the pages of library books.C.Students can pay a fine every Friday after losing a library card.BMaybe you don’t want to carry a bag around.But you still needsomewhere to put your cell phone in your pencil box.Why not try a pairof baggy trousers?These trousers have lots of big pockets!Baggy trousers are popular today.It’s because they’re comfortableand easy to wear.Young skaters are free to move around when they arein baggy trousers.Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style.Many people like wearing tight(紧的)trousers as well.But baggypants are still popular.Why?Because if you aren’t slim enough,tight trousers may show your big belly(肚子)or fat legs.Baggy trousers look loose(宽松的).When someone wear them,it’s just like they are wearing a big teenagers like to put on baggy trousers.They often match(搭配)them with large T-shirts,baseball hats and sports shoes.Young people in the US first start to wear baggy trousers around the1970s.They were usually rebellious(叛逆的)kids and liked to listen to rock music.They wanted to show they were different from other people.The young people didn’t like the clean look.They thought baggy trousers made them look very cool.24.Why are baggy trousers popular today?A.Because they are comfortable and easy to wear.B.Because they don’t have any pockets.C.Because baggy trousers are part of pop culture.25.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“slim”in paragraph3?A.heavyB.thinC.cool26.According to the last paragraph,why did the young people in the1970s choose baggytrousers?A.To use them as bags.B.To match their large T-shirts.C.To show they were different.27.What’s this passage mainly about?A.Different kinds of baggy trousers.B.Teenagers’dressing style.C.Why baggy trousers are popular?CThis summer,many people watched the31st FISU Summer WorldUniversity Games.From July28to Aug.8,6,500student players from113countries and regions(地区)came together in Chengdu.Theplayers were between18and27years old.In the matches(比赛),they tried hard for medals(奖牌).Playersgot269gold medals and broke22records(纪录)for the Games thistime.It’s all thanks to the young players’hard work and confidence(自信).One example is Chinese player Wu Yanni.Before each match,the26-year-old liked to turn her head around and point her fingers to the sky.She did it to show she wants to become stronger.But after matches,players were happy to learn about their differences.The players also got tovisit pandas in Chengdu.On July31,Italian player Mario Del Basso met pandas for the first time in real life.He even learned to say“come here”in the Sichuan way.“They are much more lovely than they are in videos,”said Basso.They also loved the nice food.In Chengdu,many players fell in love with chili powder(辣椒面).After the players left the city,they bought some chili powder back to their home countries.28.For how long did the31st FISU Summer World University Games last(持续)?A.28days.B.12days.C.10days.29.Why did Wu Yanni like to turn her head around and point her fingers to the sky?A.Because she wanted to show her confidence.B.Because she wanted to put up her fingers.C.Because she wanted to show she wants to become stronger.30.What did Mario Del Basso do on July31?A.He got a gold medal.B.He met real pandas.C.He bought some chili powder.31.What do we know from the passage?A.All of the269players got medals at the games.B.Chinese players worked harder than others.C.Players from other countries had fun in Chengdu.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
长沙市长郡双语实验学校英语新初一分班试卷含答案
长沙市长郡双语实验学校英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1．The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat. ( )A．fat B．fatter C．thinner2．My e-friend will ________ me some photos ________ Sydney. ( )A．sends; about B．send; about C．send; to D．sends; to3．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. ( )A．to B．for C．of4．I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. ( )A．a little B．a few C．a lot of5．Australia is ________ interesting country. Most Australians like playing ________ football. ( ) A．an; / B．the; the C．a; /6．We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. ( )A．to; from B．to; to C．from; to7．It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. ( )A．take off B．put on C．pick up8．He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. ( )A．going to B．going C．going to be9．Mike _____his clothes everyday. ( )A．wash B．washes C．washed10．—What ______ he do last weekend? ( )—He ______ tomatoes on the farm.A．does; picked B．did; picked C．did; pick11．Nancy is talking her plans the weekend Miss Li.A．about; at; to B．to; about; for C．about; for; with 12．What are you going to do _________? ( )A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．last night13．We will meet ______ nine o’clock tomorrow morning. ( )A．in B．on C．at14．I ________ camping yesterday. ( )A．go B．goed C．went15．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )A．were B．was C．be16．Before, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ( )A．have B．have two C．didn’t have17．—______ tall is Robin? ( )—He is 1.2 metres.A．What B．How many C．How18．People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. ( )A．/; at B．didn’t; on C．didn’t; in19．What_____Amy_____last weekend? ( )A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do20．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. ( )A．stay B．stayed C．stays二、用单词的适当形式填空21．My father is _________(take) pictures now.22．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.23．Chen Jie visited her grandma and went ________. (swim)24．Let’s _____ (clean) the window together.25．—Why must we stop and wait again?—Because some children ________ (cross) the road.26．All the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.27．—What about ______ (go) to the cinema?—I can't wait ______ (watch) the film.28．The girl often ______ (help) her mother ______ (do) housework last year.29．We ________ (have) a swimming lesson tomorrow.30．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.三、完成句子31．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).32．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.33．The children played h_______ at the party.34．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.35．The moon goes around the _________.36．Jim had a cold _____ (昨天).37．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.38．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)39．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.40．It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.四、完形填空41．Do you know Stephen Chow? His Chinese name is Zhou Xingchi. He’s my favorite __41___. I like his __42___. They're __43___. I like to __44___ his action movies and comedies, But my __45___ don't like him. They like Yue Opera. I often go to movies on __46___, with my friends.My brother, Tom, is a big David Beckham fan. He collects (收集) the posts, photos andVCDs __47___ him. Now he __48___ a great collection. He thinks David is a great soccer player.Jenny is my sister; she is 11 __49___ old. Her favorite sport is ___50____ tennis. She often plays with her friends at school.41、A．teacher B．friend C．actor D．food42、A．movies B．books C．job D．things43、A．boring B．sad C．difficult D．funny44、A．look B．eat C．watch D．read45、A．father B．mother C．parents D．friends46、A．month B．week C．days D．Sundays47、A．for B．about C．on D．in48、A．has B．have C．does D．do49、A．year B．years C．age D．ages50、A．play B．plays C．play the D．playing五、阅读判断42．阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
长郡联考英语试题及答案
长郡联考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend? (A) Go to a concert. (B) Visit his parents. (C) Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a piece of cake"?(A) It's very difficult. (B) It's easy. (C) It's delicious.3. When is the meeting scheduled to start? (A) At 9:00 am. (B) At 10:00 am. (C) At 11:00 am.4. Why does the man apologize to the woman? (A) He is late.(B) He forgot her birthday. (C) He lost her book.5. What is the main topic of the conversation? (A) Travel plans. (B) Work schedules. (C) Hobbies and interests.二、阅读理解（共30分）ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 1: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a great way to improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. It can also help you relax and reduce stress.6. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The benefits of reading. (B) How to improve vocabulary. (C) How to reduce stress.7. What does the passage suggest about reading? (A) It is a difficult task. (B) It is a relaxing activity. (C) It is a stressful activity.BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 2: The Importance of SleepSleep is essential for maintaining good health. It helps inthe repair of the body and improves memory.8. What is the main purpose of the passage? (A) To explainthe importance of sleep. (B) To describe the process of sleep.(C) To discuss the effects of sleep deprivation.9. According to the passage, what are the benefits of sleep?(A) It helps in body repair and improves memory. (B) It reduces stress and improves mood. (C) It increases energy and improves focus.CDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 3: The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized the way we learn. It has made education more accessible and interactive.10. What is the main topic of the passage? (A) The history of technology. (B) The impact of technology on education. (C)The future of education.11. How does the passage describe the role of technology in education? (A) It makes education less accessible. (B) It makes education more accessible and interactive. (C) It makes education less interactive.三、完形填空（共20分）12. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.(A) hand in (B) hand out (C) hand over13. Despite the heavy rain, he _______ to the library.(A) went (B) goes (C) will go14. She _______ a beautiful voice and everyone enjoys listening to her.(A) has (B) had (C) having15. The _______ of the old building is a concern for thelocal government.(A) safety (B) health (C) wealth四、语法填空（共15分）16. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made so many mistakes.17. She _______ (study) abroad next year, which is a great opportunity for her.18. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.19. I _______ (not finish) my project yet because I have been very busy.20. _______ (be) there any news about the new project?五、短文改错（共10分）The following passage contains ten errors. Identify and correct them.Example: I am very glad to hear from you. (no error)21. I have been studying English for three years now, and I am still struggling with it.22. He is one of the most talented students that I have evermeet.23. The company has decided to expand its business to new markets.24. She is a very hard-working person and she always finish her tasks on time.25. It is important that we should take good care of our health.六、书面表达（共5分）26. Write an email to your friend, telling him/her about your plans for the summer vacation.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 (B) (C) (A) (C) (A)二、阅读理解6-7 (A) (B)8-9 (A) (A。
长郡中学实验班选拔考试试卷(英语)
长郡中学2008年实验班选拔考试试卷(英语12) 第一部分：听力理解：（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In the shop.B. In the street.C. On a bus.2. What will happen to the woman?A. She will finish school soon.B. She comes from a vocational (职业的) school there.C. She wants to go to a vocational school there.3. What’s the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Doctor and patient.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.4. What happened to the woman?A. She was worried about her geography (地理).B. She did not pass the geography test.C. She got sick.5. What’s the time?A. 8:45.B. 9:45.C. 9:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给予出5秒钟的作答案时间。
长郡理科实验班招生考试英语模拟卷
英语试卷(全红 )时间 50 分钟分值100分Ⅰ . 单项选择（每题 1 分，共 20 分）()1. Everyone can have _______ ID card, even a newly-born baby.A. aB. anC. theD. /()2. There’s something wrong with my computer. May I use ______?A. yourB. mineC. youD. yours()3. It ’s so crowded here. Let’s make some ______ for the baby.A. houseB. roomC. seatsD. chairs()4.___ the kind people around, he was sent to hospital in time and saved by the doctors.A. Thanks toB. Thanks forC. BecauseD. Because for()5. He _______ be in the restaurant. His car is just outside it!A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn ’t()6. The children will climb the hill if it __________ tomorrow.A. won ’ t rainB. didn’ t rainC. doesn’ t rainD. isn ’ t raining()7. The soft music makes Amy ______. She soon fell asleep.A. excitedB. relaxedC. interestedD. surprised()8. － _______ is the weather in Australia now?－Hmm, it ’s summer there and a little windy.()9. － How long have these Indian kids _______ this Chinese school?－For about three years.A. come toB. been toC. been inD. joined()10. － What language do they _______ in their country?－English and French.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk()11. －What do you think of the new-comer?－He is easy _______ .A. to get along withB. to get alongC. getting alongD. getting along with()12. － Is your son already in London ?－Not yet, I think. He ’ll give me a call as soon as he ______.()13.－ When shall we start?－Let ’s _____ it 7:30. Is that all right?－That’s a good idea.A. tryB. meetC. takeD. make ()14. － Would you please tell me _______ next, Miss Yang?－Sure. Let me see.A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what()15. － You haven’tbeen to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you?－______. How I wish to go there!( ( (A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven ’t()16. If you want to improve your English, you should talk in English as _____as possible.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. a lot()17. Of all the students, Li Ming sits ______ to Mr Wang.A. the closestB. closerC. closeD. the most closest)18. ----Hello, Could I speak to Nr Smith?----_________. Please call back later.A. Wait a minuteB. Hold on for a momentC. SpeakingD. Sorry, he isn ’tin)19. It is a long time _______ we met last time in Guangzhou.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. for)20. John began to learn Japanese by himself in ________.A. the sixtyB. the sixtiesC. his sixtyD. his sixtiesⅡ、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 15 分 )My first football match was in P. E. class when I was 10 at Primary School.Our P. E. teacher divided the class into two groups—boys and girls. You may think it’s unfair because 21might lose the match. But we were still children. We didn ’t realize the22 between boys and girls.Girls always did23than boys in primary school. We girls thought winning the match would be very easy.However, things didn ’tgo as 24expected. The boys were so fast and strong. As soon as they got the football, they kicked it directly25the goal . In a short time, boys had three26while we were still at zero.Their laughing made us very angry. How could we be beaten by them? We got together for a27and came up with an idea that we ’d hold a re-match.28 a boy got the football, three or four girls29to him. Two grasped the boy ’s clothes and the others snatched the ball. When other girls got the football, they30gave it to me, because I ran the fastest. I would hold the ball and31running. But when a boy wanted to get the football, he became surprisingly strong.One time when a boy32the ball, I bit him. The poor boy suddenly began to33, I didn ’tthink I had done anything wrong. So I went on. Of course I made a goal.The whole match was like a war between boys and girls. I was made to say34to the boy I bit, but it didn ’t 35. We won, and they regarded me as the team’s heroine .Is it funny? However, the pleasure that the football has given to me is far more than that.21.A. teachers B. students C. girls D. boys22.A. difference B. friendship C. teamwork D. challenge23.A. better B. worse C. less D. more24.A. you B. they C. we D. she25.A. in B. against C. into D. through26.A. matches B. balls C. tickets D. goals27.A. training B. plan C. rest D. talk28.A. When B. While C. Since D. Although29.A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. shouted30.A. silently B. quickly C. safely D. probably31.A. keep B. stop C. practice D. enjoy32.A. found B. collected C. lost D. caught33.A. cry B. smile C. run D. jump34.A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks35.A. deserve B. mind C. happen D. matterⅢ、阅读理解（每题 2分，共42分）AThe tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are sometraditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthdaycards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the‘ Happy Birthday ’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a child first ’birthday,s family members put many things on the floor around thechild. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what professionthe child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At thisage, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children goto the temple wearing a new kimono ( 和服 ). The priest ( 僧侣 ) gives them special sweets, and theparents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthdaycelebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony ( 仪式 ), the girls dance awaltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional‘ comingtheof age when’—(in many countries) you have theright to vote , join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or thecake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now oldenough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!36.Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?A) Putting many things on the floor.B) Wearing a new kimono.C) Dancing a waltz.D) Sending birthday cards.37.The usually organize a party at children’ s special birthday celebration in Japan.A) priests B) parents C) friends D) relatives38.Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of.A) five B) seven C) fifteen D) twenty-one39.In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen.A) join the army B) have a keyC) have a special ceremony D) have special sweets40Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A)The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.B)Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.C)You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.D)In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.41.Which is the best title of this passage?A)Birthday Traditions around the WorldB)Chinese Birthday CelebrationsC)Japanese Special CelebrationD) The Drinking Age in Many CountriesBThe word “ day has” two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we areusing “ day to”mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “ day to”mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine ononly half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place ismoved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning of the earth. At theequator day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sunrises at 6 o’ clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’ clock in the evening. For six months the No is tilted toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight thanthe Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longerthan days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the SouthernHemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights arelonger than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.42． When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having________.A. both day and nightB. dayC. neither day nor nightD. night43． A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing44． At the equator day is as long as night ________.A. sometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always45． When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________sunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no46． When it is winter in China, ________.A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sunCBeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have thesequalities ( 道德 ): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can bedone well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day.You can even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, whata wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one ’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots（爱国者）must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.47 What ’s the first thing a good youth should have?A. A healthy body.B. The best riches.C. The good ability. D The patriotism48. A person who has good qualities should________.A. think of himselfB. help others that need helpC. help the people they knowD. always do as others do.49 The writer tells us that working with others is________.A. good for some peopleB. important for everyoneC. not necessary to good friends D interesting50.From the passage we know the patriots must be________.A.fighters to protect their countriesB.people who fight for their countriesC.people who do what their country wants them to doD.fighters live in a time of fighting for their country.51.If you want to be a good youth of today, ________.A. you should live aloneB. you should also know artC. you can keep your own ideasD. you should fight for your countryDThe American expression “shoo-in ”means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or competition.Before a big football game, supporters of each are certain to argue（争辩）about which sidewill win.Sometimes, however, one team appears so much stronger than the others that everyone agrees it will win. The stronger team is a shoo-in. there is no way that it can lose.The expression “shoo-in ”comes from horse racing. It comes from the word “shoo”. That is not the shoe we wear on our feet. It ’s another word, S-H-O-O. To shoo is an expression hundreds of years old that means to force an animal to move in a desired direction.Many years ago dishonest riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one chosen horse would win the race. All but one of the riders would hold back their horses. The chosen rider would shoo his horse ahead of the others, and win the race.The other riders would secretly bet（打赌）large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win. The public （民众） soon learned about such races. They began to call the winner of such a race a “shoo-in ”.These days, people use shoo-into describe any athlete or competitor that seems certain to win, even without cheating.American runner Edewin Moses won more than hundred races before he ran the hurdle race （跳拦赛） in the 1984 Olympic Games. Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in, and that he could not lose. And they were right. He won the gold medal.52.One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because ________.A.be used to be the best in ridingB.the public had belief in himC.he could not control his horse easilyD.the other riders had agreed to fail in the race53 The reason why American runner Edewin Moses was regarded as a “shoo-in ”is _____.A.due to his honest in the races he ran inB.due to his great effort （努力） shown in more than one hundred racesC.that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic GamesD.that the old meaning of “shoo-in”had changed54.Which of the following statements is not true?A.“shoo-in ”came from the word “shoo”.B.The US runner Moses was worthy of （配的上） a shoo-in.C.The public did not know they were being cheated.D.Some runners bet a lot of money on the chosen horse.55.The main idea of the passage is that “shoo-in”is ________.ed for anyone or anything that is certain to win a gameed to admire a person who seems to be sure to win a raceC. a word used to describe a dishonest personed for any athlete or competitor that seems too clever to be cheated56.In the last paragraph the author means to tell us ________.A.who Edewin Moses wasB.Moses won a lot of racesC.Moses was the best runner in AmericaD.We can use “shoo-in“ todescribe an excellent runner.Ⅳ、词语填空(共10 小题，计10 分)用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空，使短文通畅、正确、连接(每个单词限用一次) no exciting so a do (not)get if say off highWhen Ann was watching cartoons on television, she saw57advertisement for a competition. The advertisement said,“Answer this question and you can win $ 50,000. Just phone this number58you know the answer.”The question was easy, 59 Ann knew the answer. She was very60and hoped that she was going to win a lot of money. She asked her mother if she could use the phone and try to win the prize.Mrs. King said,“ 61waste money. Look at the advertisement again. In small print down the bottom, it62that each call will cost you $10. That ’s how the advertisers63 money from thousands of people. If you ’re lucky, they may send you a voucher ( 优惠券 ) to take $5064 the price of a holiday in South Africa — but we don ’twant to go there, and the price will be very65 anyway. Take 66 notice of that type of advertisement. ”Ⅴ、单词拼写(共 13 小题，计13 分 )依据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完整形式(每空限填一词 )。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A WONDERFUL NIGHT A T CHANGSHA AQUARIUM(海洋馆)Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time.Time:6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. on Saturday.* You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.1．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them?A．15 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．45 yuan.D．60 yuan. 2．What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals?A．Feed the fish.B．Eat food.C．Take pictures.D．Walk with the penguins.3．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in on enight?A．Half an hour.B．One hour.C．One and a half hours.D．Two hours.Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water.But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred(转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators(发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins(旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!4．How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy”in Paragraph 2?A．By asking a question.B．By telling a joke.C．By using an old saying.D．By making a survey.5．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The future of new energy.B．The forms of world’s energy.C．Producing bicycle-powered energy.D．Using bicycle-powered energy.6．What do we know about bicycle-powered energy?A．It can’t be seen in schools.B．It can be stored and used later.C．It comes from wind and water.D．It’s from power lines overhead.People believe that every word has its correct meaning (s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words — both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A -Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.7．Why did dictionary writers read important books?A．To know more about the period.B．To collect words and their uses.C．To understand different subjects.D．To learn to use interesting words.8．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A．①—①—①—①B．①—①—①—①C．①—①—①—①D．①—①—①—①9．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?A．It was long-time hard work.B．It was a task of inventing and recording.C．It should be done by historians.D．It had to use the law-making rules.10．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?A．Try to create new words.B．Follow the dictionary strictly.C．Use online dictionaries instead.D．Be open to the new uses of words.It is often said the laughter is the best medicine. But researchers at the University of Oxford think the ability to belly laughs (捧腹大笑) was unique to early humans. This, they believe, made our ancestors (祖先) able to form much larger groups.The researchers first tested the pain thresholds (临界值)of some volunteers. They divided them into two groups. One group was shown15 minutes of comedy videos, while the other was shown boring programs.Through this experiment, the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand (忍受) up to10% more pain than they had done before watching the videos. To their surprise, the scientists also found that the other group was less able to with stand pain after watching 15 minutes of the “boring” programs.Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University, who led the research, believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins (安多芬) into the body which make us feel less painful.However, not all comedy programs had such effects, according to Prof Dunbar. For example, though clever stand-up comedy was found to be enjoyable, it had no effect onraising pain thresholds.“Things that worked very well were interesting comedies such as Mr. Bean. Situation comedies such as Friends also seemed to be particularly successful,”he added.In order to measure (测量) endorphin levels, the researchers put a bag of ice on the volunteers’ arms to see how long they could withstand them. They found that the greater the increase in pain thresholds, the greater the amount of endorphins produced.The purpose of Prof Dunbar’s study was not to develop a new treatment. Instead, it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago.“The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be more friendly towards each other. If that is the case, then it may explain why some two million years ago, the first humans were able to form large communities of up to 100,”Dunbar added.11．Prof Dunbar’s study was to _.A．test the pain thresholds of humansB．measure the endorphin levels while laughingC．develop a new kind of medicine that reduces painD．explore the influence of laughter in forming human societiesA．watch some scary films B．watch some beautiful picturesC．watch some boring programs D．watch some comedy videos13．The meaning of the underlined word “release” in the passage may beA．look out B．stand out C．find out D．give out 14．What did the researcher do to measure the level of endorphins?A．Let the volunteers watch videos.B．Ask the volunteers to live in the lab.C．Make the volunteers have medicines.D．Put ice bags on the volunteers’ arms.15．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．More experiments about laughter will be carried out.B．Laughter makes people keep together and work as a group.C．People who laugh a lot are more friendly towards each other.D．The first humans could only form small communities less than 100.二、七选五In a video, someone cuts open a coconut(椰子), pours its juice and takes away meat in about five seconds. What does it take to master a skill like that?Many people see it as a rule that says, “Just spend a lot of time practicing.” 16 Many studies have shown that to improve our skills, we cannot just practice, but must use “deliberate(刻意的) practice”.So what is deliberate practice? Imagine you want to become a professional violin player. You can already play some great pieces. Do you get better by only playing those same pieces over and over again? Or do you try to learn new songs? 17 “Deliberate practice” is different from “common practice”. It requires feedback(反馈) and constant(不断的) challenges to yourself.18 Teachers can find mistakes and make corrections. But they cannot be there for us every step of the way. So we must be able to provide our own feedback and learn from our own mistakes. 19 If you are a runner who can run 100 meters in 12 seconds, you can try to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds. Even if you are already the best in the world at something, your goals to challenge yourself and do better should never disappear.“Professional” coconut openers can complete their tasks in five seconds. 20 The only difference between them is that professional openers make efforts to constantly improve themselves, while others are just continuing to “practice”.A．But it is not the real reason.B．Constant challenges are pretty easy.C．There are others who take much longer.D．They offer us something that we need.E．Do you also record yourself and listen for mistakes?F．Feedback commonly comes from teachers and ourselves.三、完形填空I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught ahad a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.That’s when I 22 it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 23 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to 24 the Magic Marty show.“I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye.“ 25 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…”“It was the fishing line.”Marty became 26 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.“So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 27 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might 28 his new friends. How would that make him feel?“Nah,” I said. “It will be a 29 between you and me.”Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re 30 , I have an idea.”That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 21．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change 22．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt 23．A．confirmed B．explained C．noticed D．supported 24．A．watch B．praise C．end D．create 25．A．Indeed B．However C．Maybe D．Anyway 26．A．polite B．silent C．crazy D．curious 27．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly 28．A．make B．leave C．lose D．greet 29．A．secret B．trick C．present D．reward 30．A．surprised B．interested C．satisfied D．impressed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、英汉互译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
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长郡中学2008年实验班选拔考试试卷(英语12) 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 分）第一节：单项选择（共 题；每小题 分，满分 分）． ♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ❍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♋♦♏♎ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．♦♒♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♦♋♦ ．♦♒♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♓♦ ．♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ．♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒． ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♋♦♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♍♋❍♏ ♓⏹✌．❍♋♎♏ ．♦☐●♎ ．♌◆♦⍓ ．❒♏♋♎⍓．✡☐◆♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♦♦☐☐ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♌ ♓♐ ♓♦ ♑☐♏♦♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♓●●✌．♦♓♦♒ ．♋♦♋⍓ ．♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦ ．♐☐❒．✡☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♑❒☐♦ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ☐●♋⏹♦♦ ♓⏹♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♋❍♏ ♐♓♏●♎ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♏♋♍♒ ♏♦♒♏❒ ✌．♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ．♋ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ．⌧ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦☐ ．♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦☐．— ♒♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ●♓♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎ ✍ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．✋ ♎☐⏹♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♋♎ ❍◆♍♒ ♦⏹☐♦ ．❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒❍ ♦☐⏹♦ ●♋♦♦ ♦☐☐ ●☐⏹♑ ．✋♦♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♍☐●♎ ♋⏹♎ ♍●☐◆♎⍓ ． ♏ ♋❒♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♒♏♋❖⍓ ❒♋♓⏹．— ♒♋♦♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ⏹♏♦ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏ ●♓♏ ✍☟♏ ♓♦♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．♋ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ．❖♏❒⍓ ♒♋⏹♎♦☐❍♏ ．✠♓♋☐ ♓⏹♑ ．♋⏹ ☐●♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♋⏹♑ ☟◆♋♦．❆♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏⍓♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♎ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ✌．♓♐ ♒♋♎ ♦☐◆♍♒♏♎ ．♦♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♎ ♦☐◆♍♒ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦☐◆♍♒ ．♦♒♏⏹ ♎♓♎ ♦☐◆♍♒♏♎．—✋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♎☐ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆ ✍ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．☠♏❖♏❒ ❍♓⏹♎ ．☠☐ ♦♒♋⏹♦ ．☠☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆ ．✡♏♦ ♦♒♋⏹♦ ♋ ●☐♦．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ♋●● ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♌♏♍♦♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ❍☐☐⏹ ✌．❍♋⏹❍♋♎♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹．❍♋⏹❍♋♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏．❍♏⏹❍♋♎♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ．❍♋⏹❍♋♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏． ☐☐ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♏ ●♓♏♦ ❍☐♦♦ ✌．❍◆♦♓♍ ．♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ．☐⏹♏ ．♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏． ◆❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ⏹☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ．♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ．◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ．♓♦．☟☐♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✍✌．♑☐ ．●♋♦♦ ．♦♋♏ ．❍♋♏．❆♒♏ ♦♒☐♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♓⏹ ◆⌧♓ ♓♦⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♐☐❒ ♓♦♦ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♦ ☐♐ ●♓♑♒♦ ♓⏹♎◆♦♦❒⍓ ✌．♦♒♏❒♏ ．♓♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒♓♍♒．✋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♋● ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦◆☐☐♏❒ ☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♏ ✍✌．♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ．♦☐◆●♎ ●♓♏ ．♐♏♏● ●♓♏ ．☐❒♏♐♏❒ ♦☐．✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ✋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♏♐♐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ☐♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋❍♓⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ✌．♎♓♎ ．♒♋♎ ．❍♋♎♏ ．◆♦♏♎ ．✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ☹♓⏹♎♋ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♒♋❒♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋❍ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♋⏹ ♒♏❒ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ✌．❍☐❒♏ ♌♋♎●⍓ ．❍◆♍♒ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ．❍◆♍♒ ♌♋♎●⍓ ．❍◆♍♒ ♦☐❒♦♏．❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♓⏹ ❍♋♦♒♦ ♓♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♑❒♏♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ✌．♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♒♏ ♒♋♦ ．♓♦．✋●● ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♎☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❒♦ ．♦♒♏♦♏ ♦☐❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♦♒♓⏹♑．♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ．♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♦♒♓⏹♑．♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♏♏⏹ ♓♦ ♦♓●● ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♌♏ ♐☐❒♑☐♦♦♏⏹✌． ⏹♍♏ ．✌♐♦♏❒ ．❆♒☐◆♑♒ ．✞⏹●♏♦♦．♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏❒❍✐✌．☟☐♦ ♌♓♑ ． ♒♋♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ．☟☐♦ ❒♋☐♓♎ ． ♒♋♦ ♋ ❒♋☐♓♎．♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♋☐☐●♏♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♌●♏ ✌．☠☐⏹♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏❒ ．☠☐ ☐⏹♏ ♋ ♌♓♑♑♏❒ ．☜♋♍♒ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏♦♦．☠♏♓♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏❒．❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♓♦●♋⏹♎♦♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♍☐♋♦♦ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♋✌．♓⏹ ．♐❒☐❍ ．☐♐♐ ．♋♦♋⍓．— ♒♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹✍♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．☟♏ ♓♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ．☟♏♦ ♋ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ．☟♏♦ ♐♓⏹♏ ．☟♏♦ ❆☐❍．— ♒⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎ ♦☐ ❍◆♍♒ ✍✡☐◆ ♎☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ✋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♒♋❒♎ ●♓♐♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ✌．♒♋♎ ．●♏♎ ．♒♋♎ ●♓❖♏♎ ．♒♋❖♏ ●♏♎．☝♏⏹♏❒♋●●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ❒♓♦♋♓⏹ ♓♦♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐☐ ♍☐●♎ ♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐☐ ♒☐♦ ♓⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ✌．⏹☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌◆♦ ♋●♦☐ ．⏹♏♓♦♒♏❒ ⏹☐❒ ．♏♓♦♒♏❒ ☐❒ ．♌☐♦♒ ♋⏹♎．❆♒♏ ♌♋♌⍓ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦●♏♏☐♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ♏⍓♏♦ ♒♋●♐ ♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．☐☐♏⏹ ．☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ．♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎．—✋❍ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ✋❖♏ ♐☐❒♑☐♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ☐☐♦♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ●♏♦♦♏❒☠♏❖♏❒ ❍♓⏹♎ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐☐♦♦ ♓♦ ❍⍓♦♏●♐ ✌．✋❍ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ✋ ♋❍ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ．✋●● ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ．✋ ♋❍ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐． ⏹●⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♐♋❒❍♏❒♦ ✌．☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ．☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦♦ ♓♦ ．☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦ ♓♦ ．☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦♦ ♋❒♏．— ☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ❍♓⏹♎ ❍⍓ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒♏ ✍ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．✡♏♦ ♦♓♦ ♒♏❒♏ ．☠☐ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹♦ ．☠☐ ☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ．✡♏♦ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏． ♓●● ♓♦ ♌♏♉♉♉♉♉ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♦ ✍✌．♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏♦ ．♦☐❍♏♦♓❍♏ ．♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ．♦☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦．✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♋●● ☐ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ✌． ◆♍♒ ♋ ♐♓⏹♏ ． ☐ ♐♓⏹♏ ♋ ．♦◆♍♒ ♐♓⏹♏ ．♦☐ ♐♓⏹♏． ♏●● ♑♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♓⏹ ✌．♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♌♓♑ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ．♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♌♓♑ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑．♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♌♓♑ ．♌♓♑ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒．—☟♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍☐❍☐☐♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ⍓♏♦ ✍☠☐ ✋ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♎☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✌．♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏．♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ．♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♓⏹．❆♒♏ ●☐♦♦ ♌☐⍓♦ ♦♏❒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ❒♓❖♏❒♦♓♎♏ ✌．☐●♋⍓ ．♦☐ ♌♏ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ．☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ．♦☐ ☐●♋⍓．✋ ♎☐⏹♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ☐⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♓♎♓☐❍♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ✌．♐♏♦ ．❍♋⏹⍓ ．♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ．♋ ♐♏♦．—✋❍ ♦◆❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋❍ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♓❍♏ ✌❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦◆❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♋♦✍ ✡☐◆ ♒♋❖♏⏹♦ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♦◆♎⍓✌．♦☐ ♦☐ ．☐♐ ☐♐ ．♋♌☐◆♦ ☐♐ ．♦☐ ☐♐．❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋♎♏♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ◆⏹♎♋⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑♦ ✌．♓♦ ♋ ❒◆●♏ ．♦♒♋♦ ♋ ❒◆●♏ ．♦♒♓♦ ♋ ❒◆●♏ ．♓♦ ❒◆●♏．☟☐♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋●♋♍♏ ♌♋●● ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉ ✍✌．♌♏ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎ ．♓⏹❖♓♦♓⏹♑ ．♦☐ ♌♏ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎ ．♌♏♓⏹♑ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎．❆♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●♉♉♉♉♉ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ✌．♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ♏❖♏❒⍓♎♋⍓ ．♏❖♏❒⍓♎♋⍓ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓．♏❖♏❒⍓♎♋⍓ ♏❖♏❒⍓♎♋⍓ ．♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓．—♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ❍♏♏♦ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♌♏ ☐◆♦ ☐♐♐✡♏♦ ♓♦ ♋●● ♎♏☐♏⏹♎♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ✌．✋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐●♎ ．✋❖♏ ♦☐●♎ ．✋❍ ♦☐●♎．✋ ♦☐●♎第二节：完形填空（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。