2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习语法专项一简单句和并列句核心考点针对练含2020届新题含解析北师大版
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习语法专项一名词核心考点针对练含2019届新题含解析北师大版
judge→judges解析： 考查名词的数。根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知，所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶，故用复数形式。
neighbor’s解析：考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。
6．(20xx·湖北七校联考)Even though there weren’t(leaf) on the trees,yet I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.
measures解析：句意：有时候，你有太多的工作要处理，而你觉得完成它超出了你的能力。事实上，你可以采取措施来帮助自己。measure作“措施，方法”讲时，为可数名词，take measures to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，故此处应用复数形式。
2．(20xx·河南中原名校联考)It thinks that Singlish may hurt people’s
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习语法专项一名词核心考点针对练含2019届新题含解析北师大版
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
语法专项（一）名词
单句语法填空
1．(20xx·江西新余期中)Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfill it. Actually,you can take(measure) to help yourself.
2020版新高考英语语法 核心考点针对练 介词(短语)
单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
5．Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---句子的种类附解析
How fluently she speaks English!她讲英语多么流利啊!
（2）How +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+主语+ be！
How careless a driver he is!
There have been great changes in China in the past several de连词，如and, but等。
Before arriving in Canada, we had made careful preparations for the camp.来加拿大之前，我们对这次训练营做了充分准备。
句型四：主语+谓语（vt.）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）
常见接双宾语的动词有：answer, bring, buy, choose, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take等。
1、一般疑问句：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是：助动词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
Would you be so kind as to attend the English speech competition as a judge?请您参加英语演讲比赛并担任评委好吗？
Could you please help me polish the language and format of the application, as well as the resume attached to the letter?你能帮我修改申请信以及所附简历的文字和格式吗？
2020版高考英语新增分大一轮译林(江苏)版语法专题讲义：专题二 含答案
专题二动词和动词短语动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词，是高考考查的重点，无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中，动词辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趋势。
动词辨析主要指：1.词形相近的动词之间的辨析。
如：lie，lay；rise，raise；sit，seat等。
2.意义相近的动词之间的辨析。
如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk；hope，wish等。
3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。
如：advise，advice；cost，worth；pass，past等。
4.意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。
如：explain，say；discover，invent；uncover，find等。
5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。
如：ask，give，call，make，get，keep，want，see，hear等。
6.某些常用动词短语的辨析。
如：give in，give up；turn on，turn off，turn down，turn up等。
题组训练1选词填空A.remind，negotiate，fail，limit，order1.William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.2.If you don’t like the drink you ordered just leave it and try a different one.3.Mary，I reminded John of his promise to help you.4.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also limit our thinking.5.The government refuses to negotiate with terrorists.B.open，accumulate，reserve，earn，deny6.Clinical evidence began to accumulate，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.7.—Are you still mad at her?—Not really，but I can’t deny that her remarks hurt me.8.I’d prefer to reserve my judgment until I find all the evidence.9.You are old enough to earn your own living.10.I opened a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.动词短语的核心考点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习语法专项三主谓一致核心考点针对练含2020届新题含解析北师大版
语法专项（三）主谓一致Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·甘肃兰州一中月考)Each student (learn) a foreign language,mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education.learns解析：主语是each student，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2．(2019·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live inpoverty, which (be) of great help.is解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。
故填is。
3．(2019·四川部分名校联测)At the foot of the mountain (lie) anold village which has a beautiful view.lies解析：当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has abeautiful view后，还原成正常语序为：An old village (lie) at the footof the mountain.。
句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。
结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。
4．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as aleading novelist.was解析：句意：受到广泛好评和高度称赞的《远大前程》的出版巩固了狄更斯作为一名杰出小说家的地位。
2020版高考英语(外研)新探究大一轮复习练习必修2 Module 1 课后达标检测 Word版含解析
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·福州四校联考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor, laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However, itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor, laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor, ughterisinfectious. Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissha redbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileis alsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou, andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile, evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildr enplay, andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However, whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomak eplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Ph ysicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages, thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway, addinghumor, laughter, andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally, physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor, laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive, moreinterestingandhappier.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版精练：必修1Module1课下作业(一、二)含答案
必修1 Module 1 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．When you're enthusiastic (热心的) about something, you're likely to do whatever you can to get it.2．The mountain is covered (覆盖) with snow all the year around.3．The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it, and disappeared (消失) into the distance.4．It's beyond our comprehension (理解) that Jim, who tops the class in English, should have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.5．If you want to pass your exams, you'd better change your attitude (态度) to your study.6．The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants (助手) for the Spring Festival.7．Before an exam, parents are advised to take pressure off their children and give them some encouragement (鼓励)．8．One of the greatest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides inaccurate information (信息)．Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Once I was very ❶amazed (amaze) when my ❷assistant (assist), Diane, gave me a ❸description (describe) of her previous ❹amazing (amaze) experiences.2．Following my ❶instructions (instruct), he has reached ❷fluency (fluent) in the computer system. He feels this brings him much ❸enjoyment (enjoy).3．Mary and Kate are twin sisters. They are similar ❶to each other in appearance. However, Mary's character is nothing ❷like Kate's.4．Martha and Molly got along very well ❶at the start of the term; ❷in_other words, they were good friends then.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练：必修2 Unit 1 课下作业(一_三) 含答案
必修2 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Lhakpa joined an expedition of five women in 2000 who convinced (劝说) the government to give them a permit.2．Let us assume (假定) that people may live to 150 in the future.3．The crash occurred (发生) when the crew shut down the wrong engine.4．Though there are no other witnesses (目击者), Lucy insists she saw a man in the yard that night.5．The expression is probably based (以……为基础) on church customs.6．His ancestors (祖先) had come to America from Ireland.7．He was dismissed (解雇) from his job for breaking the company safety regulations.8．I'd prefer to reserve (保留) my judgment until I find all the evidence.9．Like her mother, Irene was awarded (授予) a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.10．His clothes were not appropriate (适当的) for a job interview, so it is not surprising that he did not get the job.11．Dominic's train was due (预期的) in at five and he'd asked for a lift back from the station.12．Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount (折扣) and a free delivery.13．So far, he has collected enough evidence (证据) of the wild man's existence.14．In the face of the tensions and pressures we all face every single day, a sense of humour (幽默) can be helpful.15．In some cases (情况), manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.2．Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.3．David's strength (strong) is that he won't give up whatever difficulty he meets with.4．The bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction (construct) now.5．The driver of the truck suffered only minor injuries (injure) to his legs and arms.6．The forecast said that there's a possibility (possible) of snow tonight.7．Einstein's colleagues convinced him to write (write) to President Franklin about building a nuclear weapon.8．We were expecting thirty people to come, but half of them never showed up.9．The value and impact of motivation goes beyond our social circle and existence (exist)．10．The teacher awarded Tom for his good behavior.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Assumed that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.Assumed→Assuming2．To play such puzzled games can increase the intellectual level of children.puzzled→puzzling 3．The exercises are designed to strength your stomach muscles.strength→strengthen4．That occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.第一个That→It5．You should give some evidence to make yourself convincing.convincing→convinced6．He died in 1940, but his wife survived him for another 20 years.for→by7．The woman awarded D|S100 with the boy for saving her son.with→to8．You are often reminded that chances are belong to the young men.去掉第二个are9．Taxies are expensive and riding the subway requires dozen of steep steps to get below the ground.dozen→dozens10．Among the crises that face humans is there the lack of natural resources.去掉thereⅣ.完成句子1．There exist many differences in higher education between China and America.中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同之处。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版精练：必修1Module2课下作业(一、二)含答案
必修1 Module 2 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weather is one of the topics (话题) people like to talk about in England.2．Robert_admitted (承认) having broken the window, and apologized to Mrs Smith.3．Stephen Hawking will be respected (尊重) and remembered forever by the public although he left the world.4．Mary is keeping a_strict_ (严格的) diet these days because she wants to become slim.5．Would you classify her novels as serious literature (文学) or mere entertainment?6．One requirement of Party discipline (纪律) is that the minority should submit to the majority.7．Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered an important summary (总结) of the knowledge of farming.8．The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken immediately (立即) to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.9．The boy avoided (故意避开) being punished by running away.10．At first he was a little shy (害羞的) in class, but now he acts more natural.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Mr Stanton is our headmaster, who looks ❶energetic (energy) and ❷patient (patience). ❸In fact, he is serious and strict ❹in his work.2．My new English teacher, Ms Zheng, is not only ❶enthusiastic (enthusiasm) but also ❷amusing (amuse). As ❸a result, she is popular with her students.3．They didn't take the activity ❶seriously (serious). It was not well ❷organised (organise), which made us very disappointed.4．When ❶scientific_ (science) research is finished, a ❷revision (revise) is needed ❸immediately (immediate).5．Tom had problems ❶with_his health. The same was true ❷of his sister, Mary. They always caught a cold in winter. The doctor advised them to take more exercise so that they could keep fit. They agreed ❸with what the doctor said and decided to follow his suggestion.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2020版高考英语(人教版)新探究大一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 1 课后达标检测 含答案解析
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·惠州高三第一次调研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my timethinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote: “The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing．”So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习语法专项一谓语动词核心考点针对练含2019届新题含解析北师大版
语法专项（一）谓语动词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析：根据时间状语At a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．(2019·广东深圳二模)It(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.was raining解析：根据时间状语at that time可知，当时正在下雨，即“下雨”这一动作在过去某段时间内正在进行。
故用过去进行时。
3．(2019·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
4．(2019·安徽合肥重点中学联考)The full railway, which includes 72kilometer section through Beijing,(complete) in four and a half years.will be completed解析：句意：这一整条铁路，其中有72千米经过北京，将在四年半内完工。
设空处作主句的谓语，根据时间状语in four and a half years可知，应用一般将来时；且主语The full railway与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
高考英语一轮复习：简单句并列句和复合句课件
②变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了
(3)主＋谓＋宾（Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ）vt
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做 及物动词。
He has refused to help them. I want to have a cup of tea. He admits that he made a mistake.
系动词分类
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有remain，keep，stay，
continue，stand，rest，lie，hold等
He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
谓语
直接宾语
↑
↑
I passed her a new dress.
↓
↓
主语
间接宾语
I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. I told him that the bus was late. He showed me how to run the machine.
② “祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到 祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：循序写作层级一表达无误保住分——“写对句子是基础2个学案)
层级一表达无误保住分——“写对句子”是基础(安排2个学案)写作中写对句子是最基本的要求，其中最重要的一点是句子结构要完整。
所以，同学们在平时训练时一定要从掌握基本句式做起，通过观摩、背诵、仿写，最终写出准确无误的句子。
在高考中即使你的作文不能写得漂漂亮亮、洋气十足，也一定要写得像模像样，硬伤不多！所以学写作，要先从最基本的句子抓起。
学案(一)万变不离其宗的5种基本句式句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
一、主语＋谓语不及物动词该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
6月浙江高考写作)①For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken English.(2018·一方面，我已经熟练掌握了英语口语。
天津高考书面表②The_13th_National_Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August.(2017·达)第十三届全运会将于8月底在天津举行。
③And I can play outside too！(2016·四川高考书面表达)我也可以在外面玩！[即时演练]补全句子1．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，中国电影的票房收入从2012到2015不断上升。
As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased_constantly_ from_2012_to_2015.2．(2015·北京高考书面表达)训练营将于7月20号开始。
This camp will_open_on_July_20th.3．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。
2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导特别专题 填空、改错与写作的语法基础1第一讲句子成分与句型结构
第一讲句子成分与句型结构句子不清、理解不明，一见长难句就发懵，皆因句子成分没划清。
划分句子成分、拆分长难句是正确理解、应用复杂句式的必备手段，所以在学习句式之前，先给同学们补上欠缺的这一课。
句子有若干个组成部分，分别承担着不同的作用，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
英语中的句子成分分为主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、表语(Predicative)、定语(Attribute)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。
1．主语——习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者。
主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能够充当主语的主要有名词(短语)、主格代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。
当主语为从句时，为避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语。
[典例1](2019·重庆南开中学月考)The_patient's_family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money raised.(名词作主语)[典例2](2019·昆明第一中学期中)Studying_English is very important.(动名词短语作主语)[典例3](2019·宁波北伦中学月考)It's obvious that_he_was_wrong.(代词it充当形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语)2．谓语——坚决服从主语“领导”，执行命令雷厉风行谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或具有的特征，常位于主语之后。
谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”充当，有时态、语态和语气的变化，同时又受到主语人称和数的制约。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习语法专项一冠词核心考点针对练含2019届新题含解析北师大版
授课资料范本2021版高考英语新研究大一轮复习语法专项一冠词核心考点针对练含 2021届新题含剖析北师大版编辑： __________________时间： __________________语法专项〔一〕冠词Ⅰ 句法填空1．(20xx ·南昌一模 )We should take active attitude toour studies, and try to get a mark that is true as well as good.an剖析： attitude表示“ 度〞可数名，表示泛指数名前加不定冠， active 的音以元音音素开，故其前加an。
2．(20xx · 沙一模 )After work,he learned to playguitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his剖析：考冠或物主代。
guitar 器，需在其前加定冠the 。
因 guitar 和主 he是所属关系，故也可以用形容性物主代his 。
3．(20xx ·洛阳一考 )I could only tell him truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me toapologize to our neighbor.the 剖析：考冠。
tell the truth 固定搭配，故用定冠the 。
4．(20xx ·四川南充一 )One discovery I made about givingsomething away is that it is almost possible to give anything away inhis world, and the returnunexpected way.an剖析：此表示回常以一种料想以外的方式出。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习语法专项一简单句和并列句课件含2019届新题北师大版20190620399
并列连词的考查集中在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，and 表 并列，yet/but 表转折，or 表选择，so 表因果，while 表对比， when 表“突然”等。
changed in a few days or even a few
点：and, but, or, so, when,
months.
while)
题型 典题试做
分类
考点解读
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our
并列连词
trip, I told my father that I planned 的错用或缺
专题四 各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
(一)简单句和并列句
题型 分类
典题试做
考点解读
(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to 并列连词
have a new baby, and it was also time (考查的重
语法 for the young panda to be independent. 填空 (全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t
me with my math.
5．最近 10 年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。(主语＋谓语) Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past
ten years.
并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列 句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词 短语。 ◆ (2018·北 京 卷 )In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly－trained agent will get you the help you need. 在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素 的代理人就会使你得到你需要的帮助。
2020版高考英语新精准大一轮浙江专用版语法专项冲破刷好题练专题四1一简单句和并列句核心考点针对练
单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领情愿推延退休年龄而蓝领那么更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对照。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有取得机遇，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：依照空后的or可知，那个地址填either组成either...or... “……或……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或客人，在中国人的家里或餐馆里，你会发觉餐桌礼仪在咱们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
那个地址用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“阻碍精神状况”与“致使抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
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语法专项（一）简单句和并列句
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2019·浙江宁波十校联考)Whitecollar workers in China are willing to
postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire
early.
while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连
词while在此表示对比。
2．(2019·哈尔滨三中模拟)For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.
but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．(2019·吉林百校联盟联考)As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home
or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或
者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌
礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．(2019·重庆巴蜀中学一模)The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.
when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用
had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．(2019·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)However, it is reported that eating bad food for
a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems
such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result
in depression.
and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
6．(2019·河北衡水中学一调)Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.
or解析：句意：无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有甲壳虫
乐队或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐在播放。
the car, the house与anywhere else之间为选
择关系，设空处表示“或者”，故填or。
7．(2019·北京东城区模拟)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen
yesterday and I love today.
for解析：句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。
根据句意可知，
前后两个分句之间为因果关系(前果后因)，故填起解释作用的并列连词for。
8．(2019·江苏泰州中学月考)Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the Airport the whole roof fell down.
when解析：句意：一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。
be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在……这时突然……”。
9．(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person any traffic was in sight at all.
nor解析：后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。
neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。
10．(2019·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly, though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food, not too much.
but/yet解析：根据语境可知，此处指尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2019·云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air, so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.
so→but解析：句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。
前后表示转折关系，故将so改为but。
2．(2019·江西新余模拟)All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, and I just wasn’t sure whether I was ready for that yet.
and→but解析：句意：我所有的朋友都为开始新的生活而激动，但是我却不知是否已做好了准备。
前后为转折关系，故将and改为but。
3．(2019·牡丹江模拟)I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable.
or→and解析：此处应是both...and...构成的并列关系。
4．(2019·合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress. Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
去掉but或将but改为yet解析：although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but或将but改为yet。
5．(2019·广东广州增城区调研)It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination and in the journey itself.
and→but解析：句意：人们常说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。
not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。